Kathmandu, Bhadra 22, 2062.

cfGbf]ngsf ;kmntfsf ;"qx?

8f= ljhos'df/ kf}8]n

/f0ffzf;gsf] pbo x'g'eGbfcl3sf] ;do;Dd g]kfndf s]Gb|Ls[t zlQm;DkGg /fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf lyof] . afO;]–rf}aL;] 6'qmfx¿df af“l8Psf] tTsfnLg g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fHosf] :yfkgf e}b]cf];\ eGg] lyof] . Tof] rfxgfsf k5fl8 hgtfsf] cfly{s lxt k|ToIf ¿kdf hf]l8Psf] lyof] . a]nf–a]nfdf cfk;df nl8/xg] e'/]–6fs'/] /fhfx¿sf] kmf}hdf egf{ eP/ nl8lbg'kg]{, slxn] Pp6f /fhfsf] /}tL / slxn] csf]{ /fhfsf] /}tL alglbg'kg]{, ljjflbt 7fp“df hgtfn] b'j}lt/sf] ;f:tL ef]Ug'kg]{, Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df hf“bf uf}+8f–gfsfx¿df kfOn}lkR5] s/ a'emfpg'kg]{, slxn] o; /fhfsf] / slxn] p; /fhfsf] v]tLkftL, ejg lgdf{0fh:tf s'/fx¿df lgMz'Ns >d -emf/f_ ul/lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿n] cflht ePsf tfTsfnLg g]kfnL hgtfn] Pp6} alnof] zf;ssf] vf]hL ul//x]sf lyP . tfTsfnLg e'/]–6fs'/] /fhfx¿sf] /hfO{+af6 ;a}eGbf a9L Jofkf/Lx¿ kLl8t lyP . 7fp“7fp“sf km/s–km/s rfnrng, lgod–sfg'g / s/x¿n] ubf{ Jofkf/sf] sfd ug'{ Hofb} si6s/ lyof] . o;}n] Jofkf/Lx¿sf] cfkm\g} cfly{s :jfy{sf sf/0fn] s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo rflxPsf] lyof] . ToxL ef}lts kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em\g ;s]sf sf/0fn] g} k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ;'? u/]sf] PsLs/0f cleofg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . h+uaxfb'/sf] pbo x'g'eGbfcl3;Dd g]kfnL /fhtGq l6Sg] cfwf/df hgtfsf] ljZjf; g} lyof] . ;]gfsf] e"ldsf b]zsf] ;'/Iff / PsLs/0fdf s]lGb|t lyof] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf gePsf sf/0f hgtfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} 7f]; ljb|f]x ;+ul7t ePsf] lyPg . ;}lgs ;]jf d"ntM :jo+;]jL rl/qsf] ePsf] x'“bf To;sf] pTkL8gsf/L rl/q ljsl;t eO;s]sf] lyPg .

h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] pbo g} a]nfotL of]hgfcg';f/ ePsf] lyof] . o;}n] /f0ff zf;gsf] pbo;“u} g]kfnL cy{tGq / /fhgLltdf ljb]zL x:tIf]k k|ToIf ¿kdf ;'? eof] . g]kfnsf] cf}klgj]zLs/0f ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] ;dob]lv ;'? ePsf] eP tfklg To;sf] k|ToIf cleJolQm /f0ff zf;gsf] ;'?jft g} lyof] . cfly{s lx;fan] lg/+s'z /fhtGqeGbf kfl/jfl/s zf;gtGq -hxflgof“tGq jf s'nLgtGq_ a9L vlr{nf] x'G5 . o;}n] /fhf kbf{k5fl8 ws]lng] / /f0ffx¿sf] hxflgof“ zf;g ;'? x'g] s'/fn] g]kfnL hgtfdf yk cfly{s zf]if0f yKof] . /f0ffx¿ ;]gf, ljb]zLsf] cf8e/f];f / Jofkf/Lx¿sf] :jfy{sf sf/0fn] Ps ;o rf/ jif{;Dd /hfO{+ ug{ ;kmn eP .

jf:tjdf /fhtGqsf] lqmofzLntfsf] cf}lrTo /f0ffzf;gsf] ;'?jft;“u} ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= ))& sf] cfGbf]ng /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4 dfq} geP/ ;fdGtL–;fd|fHojfbL zf]if0fsf lj?4 lyof] . c+u]|hx¿ ef/t 5f8]/ uO;s]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] zf;g c+u|]hx¿s} x's'dcg';f/ rn]sf] s'/f gjf]lbt ef/tLo zf;sx¿nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf lyof] . pgLx¿ c+u]|hsf] 7fp“df cfkm\gf] zf;g rnfpg rfxGy] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] tnasf] 7fp“df hldg latf{ lbP/ kfn]sf ;}lgs clkm;/x¿sf zfvf–;Gtfgx¿ hldgbf/ / latf{jfn ePsf lyP . ToxL hldgbf/ ju{, c+u]|hx¿åf/f kflnt–kf]lift bnfn k'“hLklt ju{ / ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] cf8e/f];f tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] ;fdGtL / bnfn k'“hLjfbL ju{rl/qsf sf/0fn] g]kfnaf6 eflu;s]sf /fhf pN6} k|hftGqsf dl;xf agfOP / b]z kmsf{OP . Toxf“b]lvotf g]kfnL /fhtGq ;]gf–k|x/L, ljb]zL cfzLjf{b, bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'“hLkltju{sf] cf8–e/f];f tyf ;fdGtju{sf] bx|f] ;dy{gdf dfq} l6Sb} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3;Ddsf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] /fhfjfbL gLlt klg /fhtGqsf] cl:tTjsf nflu Pp6f k|d'v sf/s /x]sf] s'/f klg plQs} :ki6 5 .

clxn]sf] cj:yf s] 5 t < g]kfnL >dhLjL hgtfafx]ssf pko'{Qm c¿ zlQmx¿ ;a} /fhtGqsf] lg/Gt/tfk|lt plQs} k|lta4 5g\ t < ;d;fdlos g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cy{zf:qLo ljZn]if0fsf] ;Gbe{df oL b'O{ k|Zgx¿ Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ .

g]kfndf hlxn]–hlxn] k|hftGqsf] ckx/0f ePsf] 5, tlxn]–tlxn] g]kfnsf] Jofkf/L ju{ -h;df bnfn k'“hLjfbsf] k|wfgtf 5_ n] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ v'n]/ ;fy lbg] u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . Jofkf/Lju{sf nflu zflGt rflxG5, Tof] d"bf{–zflGt eP klg x'G5, k|hftGq;lxtsf] hLjGt zflGt rflxGg . o;}n] g]kfnsf Jofkf/Lx¿sf k|d'v ;+u7gx¿n] )^! df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] cf}krfl/s …s"Ú nfO{ klg v'n]/ ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . t/, clxn] g]kfnL k'“hLklt ju{ / Jofkf/L ju{ /fhfaf6 cfkm\gf] cfly{s :jfy{sf] /Iff gx'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ca cfGbf]ngsf] ptfnt/Ësf] l;h{gf x'“bf zflGtsf] /fu cnfk]/ bnfn k'“hLklt ju{n] hgcfGbf]ngsf lj?4df jQmJo b]nfg\ eg]/ /fhf / ltgsf ;xof]uLx¿n] glrtfP x'G5 .

;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L ju{ )#^ ;fncl3;Dd lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cf}hf/ aGb} cfPsf] lyof] . To;otf tNnf] txsf] cyf{t\ >d u/]/ h;f]t;f] af“Rg] t/ k'“hLklt ju{df kl/0ft x'g g;Sg] 7"nf] hdft kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn x'gyfNof] . )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf /fli6«o 9's'6L n'6]/ gf]s/zfxL k'“hLklt ju{df kl/0ft ePsf] ;Lldt ;+Vofafx]s cfd>dhLjL sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf v'n]/ plqPsf lyP . clxn] d'Vo ;lrjdf ePsf] nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] lgo'lQmn] jl/i7tf / k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfdf ljZjf; ug]{ dflyNnf xflsdx¿nfO{ klg qm'4 agfPsf] 5 . o; sfdn] sd{rf/L ju{sf] /fhggLtLs/0fnfO{ dnhn ug]{ g]kfnsf] lg/+s'z /fhtGq g} xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . k];fut ;'/Iffsf] gf/f;lxt hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ of] Pp6f ultnf] df}sf ldn]sf] 5 . /fhfn] dWo / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn e|d0fsf a]nf bnx¿lt/ ;f]em\ofPsf] sd{rf/Lju{df /fhgLtLs/0fsf] tL/ cfkm}+lt/ kmls{Psf] 5 .

a}+s 7Ug] cfly{s ck/fwLx¿ / Hofgdf/f ck/fwLx¿n] k|ToIf ;+/If0f kfO/x]sf] dfq} xf]Og, dlGqd08nd} ;dfj]z u/fOPsf] cj:yfdf /fhfn] ;'zf;gsf] s'/f ug'{ cToGt xf:of:kb k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ljQLo cg'zf;gsf] s'/f klg /fhfn] ug'{ emg\ nfhdbf]{ ePsf] 5 . o;}n] cToGt rfs/Lafh / 9'nd'n] rl/q eP klg sd{rf/Lju{sf] dflyNnf] g]t[Tjn] ;d]t lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ leqL dgn] g;3fpg] cj:yf tof/ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf uf]6L rfNg] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x¿ / nufgLstf{x¿n] klg sdh]f/ v]nf8LnfO{ ;fy lb+b}gg\ . ef/tLo zf;sju{n] cfkm\g} b]zsf] hgtfsf] bafasf sf/0fn] o;kfln b/af/sf] kIfdf sf“w yfk]/ cfkm\gf] cfly{s :jfy{ k"/f gx'g] a'lem;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] dxflwj]zgdf ef/tLo ;Qf¿9 kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] /fhfsf] v'nf cfnf]rgfn] oxL s'/fsf] ;+s]t lbG5 .

zflGt sfod ug]{ /fhfsf] gf/fn] klg s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhfsf] zf;gdf rf/}lt/ le8\g'kg]{ x'“bf ;'/Iffansf] dgf]an emg\ sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . o;}n] bdg u/]/ lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ 7]ufg nufp“5' eg]/ ;f]r]sf /fhfsf] OR5fnfO{ ;'/Iffann] leqL dgn] ;3fpg] 5}g . hgcfGbf]ngn] lht]kl5 bdgsf/L clkm;/x¿ s73/fdf pleg'kg]{5 eGg] s'/f k|To]s ;'/Iff–clws[tx¿n] a'em]s} 5g\ . clg, s;sf] cf8df /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;g hf/L /xg] 5 t <

cfly{s–/fhgLlts cfwf/df lg/+s'z /fhtGq l6Sg] lbg g]kfnaf6} uO;s] . cfjZostf kf6L{x¿sf] bx|f] c8fg / cfGtl/s Pstfsf] 5 .

jflif{sf]T;jdf ;Ddfg

nlntk'/ . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;sf] %@ cf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/df :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogåf/f SofDk;sf k"j{SofDk; k|d'v, k"j{:jljo' ;efklt / SofDk;df cWoog u/]sf ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;Ddflgt x'g]df SofDk; ;+:yfks ;b:o cfzf/fd zfSo, k"j{SofDk; k|d'v e"k/Tg ah|frfo{, l;l4axfb'/ zfSo, k"j{:jljo' ;efklt b]jaxfb'/ >]i7, pd]z zdf{, a'waf/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkfsf ;fy} kqsf/x¿ u'0f/fh n'O“6]n, plh/ du/, /fh' ltldlN;gf, bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg], ljho kf}8]n, ;'/h cfrfo{, O{Zj//fh 9sfn, Jofs'n kf7s, ;'/]Gb| kf08], 1fg]Gb| cfrfo{, ljgf]b 9'+u]n, 5Ssaxfb'/ v8\sf, lbk]z s];L, dgLif uf}td, 5q lIflth, /fhg dfgGw/, ;u'g a:g]t, sf]dn cf]nL / xf:osnfsf/ gf/b vltj8f 5g\ . pxf“x¿nfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfnn] ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj :jljo' ;efklt czf]ss'df/ 7s'/L / ;~rfng ;lrj lbg]z /fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;8s cGtlqm{of

Ko"7fg . …k]|; / k|hftGqÚ ljifos ;8s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd uPsf] ebf} !% ut] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 Ko"7fg zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljh'jf/df ;DkGg eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ ;'zLn uf}tdn] jg 5f]8\g] a]nfdf af3 ulh{Pem}+ jt{dfg /fhf klg ulh{Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– slxn] dx]Gb|gu/, slxn] g]kfnuGh, slxn] bfª t'N;Lk'/ k'u]/ k|hftGqsf lj?4df /fhf uh{g yfn]sf 5g\ . of] pgsf] lglDt ljgf;afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og .Ú

sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf xl/ l/hfn, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf lhNnf ;efklt x's'daxfb'/ lji6, k]|; rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g'd/fh vgfn, k]|; o'lgogsf lhNnf pkfWoIf b]j]Gb| jdf{, ;flxTo kl/ifb\ Ko"7fgsf cWoIf e"k]Gb| ;'j]bL, cg]/f:jljo'sf /fli6«o kfif{b\ ljholj/fh lji6, clvn -PsLs[t_ sf lhNnf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s];L, dfgjclwsf/ ;]jf s]Gb| Ko"7fgsf cWoIf emk]Gb| j}B, ljh'jf/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf bnaxfb'/ s];Lnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

dxf;+3 Ko"7fg zfvfsf ;efklt Odfgl;+x ef/tLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf /fdk|;fb cfrfo{sf] :jfut / ;'zLn kf]v/]nn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cjZo p7\5 cfGbf]ng

/fdrGb| g]kfn

xfn} cg]/f:jljo'åf/f cfof]lht g]tf–5f]/f5f]/Lsf] e]nfsf] Go"g pkl:ylt / pkl:ytx¿df sfo{qmdk|ltsf] Go"g ?lrn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf 3/sf] gof“ k':tf /fhgLltk|lt sd rf;f] /fV5 eGg] ;+s]t u¥of] .

ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf gof“ k':tf cfkm"nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] bIf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ rfxG5 . /fhgLlts g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/L To;tkm{ a9L cfslif{t b]lvG5g\ . of] g/fd|f] xf]Og . t/, To; jftfj/0fn] pgLx¿nfO{ d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltaf6 ljd'v u/fp“5 jf :jod\ klg Tot} pGd'v x'“b} hfG5g\ . k|Zg p7\5– /fhgLltdf nfu]sf cfkm\gf lktfdftfsf] hLjgz}nL b]v]/ 5f]/f5f]/L ljslif{t x'G5g\ of a'afcfdfåf/f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ To; If]qtkm{ hfg a9L lgb]{lzt x'G5g\ <

ljsl;t d'n'snufot l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ cfkm\gf] lglZrt /fhgLlts lbzf to ul/;s]/ ljsf;df k|lt:kwL{ eO/x]sf] cj:yf / uf]nrSs/df ?dlNn/x]sf] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf lgZro klg Ps} jf p:t} xf]Og . o:tf] kl/j]zdf gof“ k':tfsf] /fhgLlts etL{ qmdzM sd b]lvg'n] /fhgLltdf 7"nf] k':tfGt/ t x'g] xf]Og < oBlk, /fhgLlts etL{ cfdeGbf ljlzi6 rl/qsf] a9L x'G5 / xfn ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng cfzfhgs ¿kn] p7\b} klg 5 . t/ klg ljsif{0f / o;sf sf/0fx¿sf] vf]hL x'g''k5{ .

cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{sf s'/f ubf{ g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngleqsf] sfo{lbzf g]tfsf] pd]/;“u klg Psxb;Dd hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . o'jf pd]/df 3g3f]/ qmflGtsf/L, h:tf];'s} pT;u{sf] lglDt tof/ of]4f cfkm\gf] 9Nbf] pd]/;“u} qmdzM zfnLg Jojxf/jfbL aGb} …qmflGtsf] af6f] emg\ s7LgÚ eGg] h'g k|j[lQ b]lvG5, To;n] klg ax;x¿ hGdfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] j:t'ut kl/l:ylt;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] ljZn]if0f s'g a]nfsf] rflx“ xf] < o;n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt / sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ s'g xb;Dd k|efj kf/]sf] 5 < /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|Lo lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg lqmofzLn /xg'kbf{ Go"gtd cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ hf]xf]nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg x'“b}g . Tof] o; dfg]df klg ls ;+;f/ Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ hf]uLnfO{ klg s'g} cf>d / w'gL cjZo rflxG5 .

k"/f ;do /fhgLltd} ;dk{0f ub}{ hLjgsf] pQ/f4{lt/ k'u]/ …c;'/lIft /fhgLlts ofqfÚ x]bf{ cfly{s c;'/Iffsf] cjwf/0ffn] k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 s]xL g]tfx¿df . ufGwL, d08]nf g ;xL, k|hftGqsf lglDt n8]sf] klxnf] k':tfaf6 hgtfn] Tofusf] ck]Iff /fVg' c:jfefljs lyPg . cl3Nnf Tofusf] w/f]x/nfO{ kl5Nnf lqmofsnfkn] 5f]lklb+bf ck]Iff / oyfy{aLr a9]sf] b"/L g} jt{dfg kl/l:ylt xf] egL d"Nof+sg ug]{ w]/} 5g\ .

To;/L g} gof“ k':tf kx'“r / ;fdYo{cg';f/ ljb]z hfg]eGbf glhs s]xL gb]Vg] eO;s]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf xfn} b]lvPsf] nfx'/] x'g]x¿sf] eL8n] o:t} ;+s]t ub{5 . …xfdL cfly{s ¿kn] c;'/lIft 5f}+, k|hftGqn] ef]s db}{g, h;n] vfG5 vfcf];\Ú sf] dfgl;stf ljsf; e}/x]sf] kfOG5 . ljBdfg kl/l:yltn] :jfledfgL gful/s xf]Og, gf]s/–dfgl;stf ljsf; u/fp“b}5 . :jfledfg /fi6« xf]Og, :jTjxLgtf clej[l4 u/fp“b}5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L tfTsflns /fxt / afWotf eP klg k|sf/fGt/n] of] lg/+s'ztf Pjd\ pu|jfbnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ dfWod ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] To:tf] o'jf dfgl;stf cfGbf]ngtkm{ cfslif{t gx'g' cgf}7f] xf]Og .

e+uflnPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng s'g} Ps /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] k|jfxdf pln{P/ lsgf/fx¿ eTsfp“b} cl3 a9\g]h:tf] geP klg sl/a Pp6} d'xfgaf6 lgl:sP/ aUg] e+ufnfx¿ s]xL k/ k'Ugf;fy PsLs[t x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] xf]Og . jftfj/0f qmdzM aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ljut !@÷!$ jif{sf] pknlAw eg]sf], sltko ;Ldfsf afah'b sltko k];fut cfGbf]ngx¿ ;/sf/nfO{ v'nf r'gf}tL lb+b} ;8sdf cf]n{g' klg xf] . gful/s ;dfhsf] ;zQm k|bz{g u'0ffTds ¿kn] g} o; qmddf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .

…k"0f{ k|hftGqÚ sf] gf/fdf /x]sf] cd"t{tfn] …gq eg], lr;} kfgLn] g'xfpg]Ú h:tf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] z+sf cem;Dd /x]sfn] d"t{tfsf] dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngn] s"6gLlts efiffo'Qm efif0f xf]Og, 7f]; / k|:6tfsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm"nfO{ lgs} cl3 pEofPsf] 5 .

;+ul7t If]qleq xfn s]xL dfqfdf c;+ul7t ¿kdf /x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+of]lht ub}{ c;+ul7t If]q;Dd lj:tf/ u/L k'gM ;+ul7t p“rfO;Dd k'¥ofpg' clxn]sf] r'gf}tL xf] . lg/+s'ztfsf] gfukfz cem sl;nf] x'“b} uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ zfnLgtf / cf}krfl/stfeGbf ;fx; cfjZos 5 . o:tf] ;fx; h'6fpg ljleGg If]q, tx, ;d"x / JolQmdf /x]sf u'gf;f / c;Gt'i6 k|j[lQx¿dfly ljho xfl;n ug'{ klg Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] .

;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljutsf sdL–sdhf]/L :jLsf/ ugf{n] hgtfdf ;fdfGo ¿kn] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ eP klg k"0f{ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f cem aGg g;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5 . s] x'g;S5g\ To:tf yk k|lta4tf / sfo{qmdx¿, h;n] g]t[Tj / sfo{stf{, g]t[Tj / hgtf, sfo{stf{ / hgtf, /fhgLlts If]q / k|a'4 gful/s ;dfh Pjd\ hgtf–hgtfaLr ljZjf;sf] Gofof] jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5g\ < cfGbf]ngsf] p7fgaf/] s'/f ubf{ o; kf6f]nfO{ klg gh/cGbfh ug{ gx'g] b]lvG5 .