Kathmandu, Bhadra 22, 2062.

zfxL ;QfnfO{ j}wtf glbg kqfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ dFGotf glbg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg;“u lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ g;Sg] 7x/ ub}{ pgLx¿n] To:tf] cfu|x u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;n] /fhfnfO{ emg} cK7]/f] kf/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ zLif{:y g]tfx¿åf/f dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] gfddf n]lvPsf] kq ;ft bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] g]kfnl:yt o'Pg8LkLsf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Ol/sf hf]u{gnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . kqdf df3 !( df /fhfn] k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/, k|]; :jtGqtfh:tf gful/s clwsf/dfly aGb]h nufPsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} /fhfn] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt s7k'tnL ;/sf/ agfPsf], c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]u agfPsf], sfg'gljk/Lt cfkm"v';L lgo'lQmx¿ u/]sf], ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof u/]sf], /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ y'g]sf]nufotsf /fhfsf s'sfo{x¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /fhfn] s'g} klg xfntdf g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ g;Sg] ts{ ub}{ ;ft bnn] To:tf] ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgstf glbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] syg 5– …jt{dfg zfxL ;Qf / o;sf /fhgLlts k|ltlglw;“u g]kfnsf ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / af]Ng] s'g} of]Uotf, clwsf/ / a}wtf 5}g .Ú

kqdf ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿åf/f dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] cljlR5Gg rf;f]sf] k|z+;f ul/Psf] 5 . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf (% k|ltzt hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ bnx¿ cfkm\gf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf sf/0f kq n]Vg afWo ePsf] klg kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f tyf lgikIf, :jtGq / wf“wnL/lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t ljb|f]xsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm"x¿ :ki6 /x]sf] klg bnx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . kqdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, uf]kfndfg >]i7, clds z]/rg, gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], e/tljdn ofbj / ;LkL d}gfnLn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;j{bnLo lg0f{o

o;cl3 k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] ck/fGx dxf;lrj cGgfgnfO{ kq a'emfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . a}7saf6 aflxl/“b} ubf{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs, ck|hftflGqs / hglj/f]wL sbdsf] kbf{kmf; ug{ /fi6«;+3nfO{ kq a'emfpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kq a'emfpg Pdfn]sf emngfy vgfn, sf+u|];sf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn, hgdf]rf{sf gj/fh ;'j]bL, g]dlskfsf k|]d ;'jfn, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ljZjgfy l;+x / jfddf]rf{sf ;Ltf/fd tfdfª, k'Nrf]sl:yt /fi6«;+3 ejg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . kq a'emfPkl5 Pdfn] g]tf vgfnn] /fhfn] s'g} klg lx;fjn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ x}l;ot gePsfn] kq a'emfpg'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;/sf/ / /fhfsf] g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{;Sg] x}l;ot 5}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …pgn] /fhgLlts / g}lts b'j} lx;fjn] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .Ú

cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf r/d pk]Iff b]lvPsf sf/0f cs:dft\ ;f]daf/ Go'of]s{ e|d0f /2 u/]sf /fhfnfO{ of] 36gfn] yk ;+s6df kf/]sf] 5 . pgL /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf uPdf klg ;Daf]wgsf a]nf sd{rf/L k|ltlglw /fv]/ aflxl/g] k|hftflGqs /fhg]tfsf] of]hgf yfxf kfPkl5 /fhfn] xtf/xtf/ e|d0f /2 u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . Psflt/ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo" a';n] e]6\g c:jLsf/ ug'{ / csf]{lt/ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] ljZjel/sf g]tfx¿sf ;fd' lj/f]wsf] sfo{qmd to ug'{n] /fhfnfO{ Hj/f] lgsfn]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . bnx¿sf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] dxf;efdf efu lng] ;jfndf dfq xf]Og, o;kl5sf ;a} cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf /fhf / pgsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] af/]df k|Zg p7fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] tof/L

/fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cj}w 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 bnx¿ hgtfsf] j}wflgs ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf PlSnb} / v'Oln“b} uPsf] zfxL ;/sf/ ca gof“ emd]nfdf km;]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3h:tf] ;j{dfGo ;+:yfd} /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ j}wflgstfsf] r'gf}tL lbg' rfgr'g] 36gf xf]Og . ;fob g]kfnsf] ;QfnfO{ o; lx;fjn] r'gf}tL lbPsf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g u/L zfxL ;QfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] dfgl;stfdf bnx¿ k'Ug yfn]sf] cfef; ldn]sf] 5 . bnx¿sf] casf] sbd eg]sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g g} /x]sf] 5 . ;ft bnsf Ps jl/i7 g]tfn] kl/l:ylt ToxL lbzflt/ cl3 hfg] ;+s]t ub}{ eg]– …of] hgtfsf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ k|lqmofs} Ps s8L xf] .Ú pgsf cg';f/, To:tf] ;/sf/sf] gfd hgtfsf] c:yfoL qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/ /fVg ;lsG5 . bnx¿sf] o:tf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ ag]df zfxL ;/sf/ emg\ 7"nf] ;+s6df km:g]5 .

o'4lj/fd M /fhfnfO{ wSsf

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf nflu …unfsf] xf8 lgNg' g cf]sNg'Ú ePsf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ :jfut / k|z+;f ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf af/]df ;/sf/n] tLg lbgkl5 dfq} d'v vf]Ng'n] klg p;sf] xljut :ki6 ePsf] 5 . zflGtsf] dfnf hlt hk] klg jf:tljs zflGt :yfkgfk|lt clgR5's zfxL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdk|lt sfOt] zAb k|of]u u/]/ k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . bnx¿sf] xft dfly k/]sf] b]lvG5 eg]/ rf}aL;} 306f lrlGtt zfxL ;/sf/ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu Ps;fy lg/Lx / ls+st{Joljd"9 b]lvPsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ck/fGx jQmJo hf/L ub}{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] tLg dlxgfsf nflu PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'4lj/fsf] k[i7e"ldaf/] k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …kl5Nnf] cjlwdf cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh;“u xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;sf/fTds cGtlqm{of klg cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . xfn} k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL Pdfn]åf/f lnOPsf] ;+ljwfg;efaf/]sf] lg0f{o / g]sfsf] dxflwj]zgåf/f lnOPsf] kf6L{ ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x6fpg] lg0f{on] ;xsfo{sf nflu /fhgLlts cfwf/ cem alnof] ag]sf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngaf/] sltko j[Qdf /x]sf] cfz+sf d]6fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] To;sf] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . lxhf] ;DkGg ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] lgD5/f] ;/sf/L k|ltlqmofnfO{ …cg'Q/bfoL, u}/lhDd]jf/ / lbuf] zflGt sfod xf];\ eGg] grfxg]Ú dgzfo egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

cGgfg cfzfjfbL

dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffsf] hfgsf/L /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfn] xfl;n ug'{ePsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt /fi6«;+3Lo ;"rgf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|åf/f lxhf] hf/L ;"rgfsf cg';f/ g]kfndf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf u}/;/sf/L tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿n] åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgfy{ pxf“sf] …u'8 clkm;];Ú sf] k|of]u ug{ ul/Psf] clknk|lt dxf;lrj cGgfgsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . rfn" åGå ;dfwfgdf cfkm\gf] ;xeflutfsf nflu v'nf /x“b} cfpg'ePsf dxf;lrj cGgfgn] cfkm\gf] pknAwtfaf/] atfO;Sg'ePsf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v 5 . lbuf] zflGtsf nflu g]kfnsf ;a} kIfn] jftf{tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] pkfo ckgfpg]df pxf“n] cfzf k|s6 u/]sf] ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

ef/tk|lt ;/sf/ gsf/fTds

dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ cK7]/f]df kf/]kl5 ;/sf/ d'2fnfO{ cs}{lt/ df]8\g] s;/tdf nfu]sf] 5 . o;qmddf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ef/tdf jftf{ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] k|rf/ ug{ nufPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L d'vkq uf]vf{kq n] lxhf]sf] c+sdf …dfcf]jfbLåf/f ef/tsf] cfu|xdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffÚ zLif{sdf d'Vo ;dfrf/ agfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] bL kfof]lgo/ b}lgssf] Pp6f ;fgf] ;dfrf/nfO{ l;/fgL xfNb} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 7flgPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdaf6 g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfsf lbzfdf k|ult x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

ptf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eg] ;/sf/sf] k|rf/nfO{ …x¿jf uf]?sf] 5]?jf bfpÚ sf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgs6 hgfb]zsf] cgnfOg ;+:s/0fnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5–…ef/t ;/sf/sf s'g} klg clwsf/L;“u d]/f] e]6 ePsf] / pgLx¿sf] of]hgfcg';f/ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ug{ d ;fdGtL b/af/sf ef6x¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5' .Ú

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] nufPsf] slyt lgif]wf1f cfGbf]ngsf/L ;ft bnn] tLg lbgb]lv nuftf/ pNn+3g ul//x]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;/sf/n] lgn{Hhtfk"j{s ljiffn' c>'Uof; / an k|of]u u/L ;of}+ g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] Tolt g} ;+Vofdf 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 .

cj1fsf] rf}yf] lbg cfh ;ft bnn] gof“ ;8saf6 ck/fGx ;f9] tLg ah] k|bz{g ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

d+unaf/ cfGbf]ngsf/L bnn] gof“ ;8sj/k/af6 lg/Gt/ b'O{ 306f;Dd lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] nf]stGqsf] dfu ub}{ /fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L / lg/+s'z zf;g cljnDj ;dfKt x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] bh{gf}+ /fpG8 c>'Uof; xfGb} a[4 / afns;DdnfO{ n5f/k5f/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] k|bz{gaf6 g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo s]kL cf]nL / s]zj j8fn, sf7df8f}+sf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'“ofn, e]/L c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o cDd/axfb'/ yfkf, rGb| ;'j]bL, /fdrGb| g]kfn, ;'dg >]i7, uf]kfn ;'j]bL / /fh]Gb|l;+x /fjnnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;f]xL k|bz{gaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ anaxfb'/ /fO{, anb]j dhu}of“, dxGt 7fs'/ / dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, k"j{;f+;bx¿ lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sf, lzj/fh hf]zL, uf]ljGb zdf{ s“8]n, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tf PgkL ;fj“b, /d]z n]vs, xf]d/fh bfxfnnufotnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . lu/km\tf/ ;a}nfO{ /flt !) ah] 5f8]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 cfOtaf/ ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] qmd ;'? u/]sf lyP . bnx¿n] lgif]lwt If]q gtf]8]sf] hgu'gf;f] ;dfKt ub}{ g]tfx¿n] gof“ ;8sdf xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ lgif]lwt If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . u[x dGqfnon] tLg xhf/ k|bz{gsf/L ;xefuL ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] ;f] k|bz{gaf6 k|x/Ln] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ sfo{stf{n] 3]/f xfnL kqmfp ug{af6 k|x/LnfO{ /f]s]sf lyP . pxf“nfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/Ln] tLgk6s u/]sf] k|of; sfo{stf{n] tLg}k6s ljkmn kfl/lbPsf lyP . ;f] k|bz{gaf6 Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}td, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:ox¿ emngfy vgfn, s]zj j8fn / lji0f' kf}8]n tyf k"j{;f+;b rGb|axfb'/ zfxLnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fdrGb| kf}8]n, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxGt 7fs'/, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, anb]j dhu}of“, /fdj/0f ofbj, dLgf kf08]nufotnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

;f]daf/ jL/ c:ktfn, ef]6flx6L / gof“ ;8s If]qaf6 lgl:sPsf] k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;lrj /fh]Gb| kf08], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+x, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kz'klt rf}nfufO{+ / uf]s0f{ lji6nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gaf6 sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, zzf+s sf]O/fnf, ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnufotnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] k|bz{gdf cGwfw'Gw nf7Lrfh{ ug'{sf ;fy} ljiffn' c>'Uof;sf] k|of]u cTolws dfqfdf ul//x]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] lg3f{t lk6fOaf6 Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ dxt uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6Lsf ;b:o dfwj kf}8]n, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, k|/fo';+3sf dxf;lrj /jLGb| clwsf/L, pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, k|bLk s6'jfn, sf7df8f}+sf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'“ofn, kLtfDa/ ltlD;gf, /fhg /fO{nufot 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L bdgsf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . hg:jf:Yodf k|ToIf / uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{ ljiffn' c>'Uof;sf] k|of]uk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ pgLx¿n] To:tf] cdfgjLo sfo{ cljnDa /f]Sg zfxL ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . Pdfn], sf+u|];nufotsf ;ft} bnn] zfxL bdgsf] lgGbf ub}{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} t]h kfg]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . 3fOt]sf] pkrf/sf] dfu ub}{ pgLx¿n] k|ltalGwt ljiffn' Uof;sf] k|of]u /f]Sg / /fhgLlts ¿kn] k|bz{gsf] ;fdgf ug{ zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

k|d'v cfGbf]ngsf/L Pdfn]n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f kfl/t u/]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufp“b} k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs u0ftGq–lhGbfjfb † sf] gf/fn] k|bz{g:yn u'~hfodfg ePsf] ;'lgG5 . k|bz{gaf6 cflQPsf k|x/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0f a6'jf, :s'n] s]6fs]6L, a[4a'4f / tLhsf] a|t a;]sf ef]sf dlxnfx¿dfly cGwfw'Gw nf7L k|xf/ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu k|bz{g:yn k'u]sf kqsf/ klg zfxL ;/sf/sf] bdgsf] l;sf/ ePsf 5g\ . eLd;]g /fhjfxs, Clif wdnfnufotsf kqsf/dfly lxhf] k|x/Ln] xftkft u/]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/L lgif]wf1fsf] 7f8f] cj1f ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf/L ;ft bn /Tgkfs{ k:g'nfO{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, k];fut ;+u7g / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . o:tf k|lt/f]wL sfo{qmdn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] dgf]an p7fpg] ljZjf; ub}{{ o:tf sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg ;a}n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo / dxŒj

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{

;DejtM cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;sf ;j{>]i7 j}1flgs cfnj6{ cfOG:6fOgn] eg]sf lyP– æs'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg of] ;d:ofnfO{ l;h{gf ug{] r]tgfsf] :t/af6 dfq} slxNo} ;Dej x'“b}g .Æ cyf{t\ cu|ufdL r]tgfn] dfq kZrufdL r]tgfåf/f l;lh{t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{;S5 . g]kfndf ljut emG8} c9fO{ ;o jif{b]lvsf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qfåf/f l;lh{t jt{dfg u[xo'4sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg ;fdGtL kZrufdL r]tgf / ;f]råf/f xf]Og ls cu|ufdL cf}Bf]lus k'“hLjfbL / ;dfhjfbL r]tgf / ;f]råf/f dfq xn ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;fdfGo j:t'ut oyfy{ / ;TonfO{ 7Ls;“u cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;Sbf sltko dflg;x¿ s'g} dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts 36gfsf] j:t';+ut d"Nof+sg ug{ c;dy{ aG5g\ / eo+s/ dgf]utjfb jf sfNklgs …if8\oGqsf] l;4fGtÚ sf] l;sf/ aGg k'U5g\ . ut ebf} !* ut] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] tkm{af6 3f]lift PskIfLo o'4lj/fdnfO{ a'em\g] ;Gbe{df klg oxL ;d:of b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts j[Qdf cGwfn] xfQL 5fd]em}+ of] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffaf/] y'k|} c8\snafhL, e|d / b'ik|rf/sf] ;~rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] o;af/] a]n}df cfdhg;d'bfo;dIf ;TotYonfO{ :yflkt ug{' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

cflv/ of] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo / dxŒj s] xf] < of] kf6L{n] cfkm\g} :jtGq kxndf u/]sf] xf] ls s;}sf] bafadf k/]/ xf] < o;sf] /0fgLlts / sfo{gLlt cy{ s] xf] < o;df cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] s'g} e"ldsf 5 ls < jt{dfg ;dosf] rogsf] klg s'g} cy{ 5 ls < cflb, OToflb cWoIf s= k|r08åf/f o'4lj/fdsf] ;Gbe{df hf/L jQmJosf] ;"Id cWoog ug{] xf] eg] To;af6 g} oL ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] ;xh pQ/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . o'4lj/fdsf] nuQ}kl5b]lv cfdhg;d'bfodf b]vfk/]sf] pT;fxsf] nx/, ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / k|d'v cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿ tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;Ddsf] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof / zfxL kmf;LjfbL tŒjx¿sf] ls+st{Joljd"9tfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] kxnsf] j:t'jflbtf, ;d;fdlostf / l;4fGtlgi7tfsf] ;xh k'li6 x'G5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts kxn ;xL xf] jf unt eGg] s'/fsf] k|f/lDes s;L To;n] k|d'v b'Zdg zlQm, dWojtL{ zlQm / cfdldqzlQmdf kfg{] k|efj g} xf] . af“sL s'/f t efjL 36gfqmdx¿af6 g} d"Nof+sg ug{'kg{] x'G5 . To; cy{df jt{dfg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi6 l:yltdf of] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjaf/] ;Rrf b]zeQm, nf]stflGqs / qmflGtsf/L zlQmx¿aLrdf s'g} e|d jf cfz+sf /xg' k6Ss} h?/L 5}g .

km]l/ klg of] o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo / dxŒjsf s]xL kIfx¿af/] rrf{ ug{' pko'Qm g} x'g]5 . ;j{k|yd, of] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf o;df cGt/lglxt j}rfl/s–/fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / of]hgf g} xf] . cWoIf s= k|r08åf/f hf/L jQmJodf elgPem}+ æg]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts lgsf; / zflGtsf] cfsf+Iffk|lt ulx/f] lhDd]jf/Laf]w / xfd|f] cfGbf]ngaf/] sltko j[Qdf /x]sf] cfz+sf d]6fpg] p2]ZoÆ g} of] o'4lj/fdsf] d'Vo sf/stŒj xf] . xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgo'4sf] yfngLsf] a]nfb]lv g} af/Daf/ eGb} cfPsf] 5 ls ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL /fHo;Qflj?4 xltof/ p7fpg' xfd|f] afWotf xf], /x/ xf]Og . cyf{t\ xltof/a4 o'4 sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf lglDt Pp6f afWofTds /fhgLlts ;fwg dfq xf], Tof] cfkm}+df ;fWo jf nIo lsdfy{ xf]Og . cu|ufdL nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts lgsf; xfd|f] ;fWo xf] eg] ;z:q ;+3if{ Tof] k|fKt ug{] Pp6f ;fwg dfq xf] . To;}n] /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf ljlzi6 If0fx¿df zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿ b]vfkb{5g\ eg] To;nfO{ ;xh kfg{ xfdL ;z:q ;+3if{sf] ;§f ;+3if{sf cGo ljsNkx¿ ckgfpg klg tTk/ 5f}+ eGg] Jofjxfl/s ;Gb]z lbg' of] o'4lj/fdsf] d'Vo dd{ / tfTko{ xf] . clxn] b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; ;femf Go"gtd\ sfo{qmd aGg nflu/x]sf] l:yltdf Tof] lgsf;nfO{ ;xh kfg{ xfdLn] ;+3if{sf ¿kx¿df klg s]xL km]/abn ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf xf}+ . To;}n] xfdLn] xf/]/ jf yfs]/ lg/k]If 9+un] of] o'4lj/fd u/]sf xf}+ eGg] s;}n] 7fG5 eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] e|d c¿ s]xL x'g;Sb}g . olb cu|ufdL nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts lgsf; lglZrt ;doleq lg:sb}g eg] k'gM ;z:q o'4 gof“ prfO“af6 cl3 a9fpg' xfd|f] afWotf x'G5 . k/Gt' b]zsf] jt{dfg w/ftnLo oyfy{ / hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL cfsf+IffnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts cu|udgsf] dfu{ k|z:t ul/G5 eg] of] tLgdlxg] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{ k|lta4 5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a]n}df a'lem/fVg' /fd|f] x'G5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGt cjZo rfx]sf 5g\ t/ Tof] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL bf;tfsf] d'bf{zflGt geP/ jf:tljs nf]stGq / ;d'Gglt;lxtsf] hLljt zflGt xf] eg]/ ;a}n] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

bf];|f] s'/f, of] o'4lj/fd ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmx¿, gful/s ;dfh, cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿;“u lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgflglDt ;xsfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg ul/Psf] 7f]; kxn klg xf] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg w/ftnLo oyfy{df dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L, ;+;b\jfbL nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ / ;r]t gful/s ;dfhsf] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] ;b\efjaf6 g} lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] tTsfnLg ;femf uGtJo ;Dej 5 eGg] ;a}n] :jLsf/]sf] s'/f xf] . k/Gt', /fhtGqlj?4 ;z:q / lgMz:q cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf b'O{ a]Unfa]Un} wf/x¿nfO{ ;+of]hg u/]/ ;femf b'Zdgdfly ;+o'Qm k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{ ;+3if{sf] klg Pp6} ;femf ¿k ckgfpg'kg{] x'G5 . Tof] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] ;femf ¿k vf]Hg] sfo{nfO{ ;xh kfg{ klg xfdLn] o'4lj/fd u/]/ ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿, gful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿;“u cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] yfngL ug{] tTk/tf b]vfPsf xf}+ . To;}n] xfdLn] c;fWo} lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ ljljw 9+un] hfgsf/L u/fP/ g} of] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf xf}+ eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdL hg;d'bfoaf6 n'sfO{ /fVg'kg{] s'g} h?/L 7fGb}gf}+ . t/, of] o'4lj/fd s;}sf] bafadf k/]/ xf] eGg] e|ddf rflx+ sf]xL klg gkbf{ x'G5 . lsgls Tof] ;To xf]Og . lglZrt ¿kn] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx¿;“u nf]stflGqs u0ftGqlglDt ;xsfo{ / ;dembf/Lsf] sfd Tolt ;xh 5}g . b'j}tkm{ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{] s'/f lgs} hl6n 5 . t/, of] o'4lj/fd Tof] lbzfdf ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ sbd xf] / x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf rflx+ s;}df s'g} låljwf /xg' x'“b}g . c¿ y'k|} Jofjxfl/s s'/fx¿ jftf{sf qmddf xn ub{} hfg ;lsG5 . ;a} s'/f ;'?df g} xn eOxfNg'kb{5 eGg] cfu|x ug{' j:t'jfbL x'Gg . sltko kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;~rf/dfWodx¿dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ gla;fP;Dd ;xsfo{ ;Dej 5}g eGg]h:tf cleJolQm lbg' lglZro klg nf]stGqsf] lxtdf x'“b}g . hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u olt xltof/ gePsf] eP /fhtGqlj?4 clxn] hlt cfGbf]ng ug{] 5'6 klg x'g] lyPg eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg ;a}n] :d/0f ubf{ /fd|} x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf a]nf ;z:q ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug{], To;kl5sf] gof“ /fHoJoj:yfdf gof“ /fli6«o ;]gfsf] k'gu{7g s;/L ug{] cflb ljifodf rflx+ cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] qmddf g} 5nkmn / 6'+uf] nufp“b} hfg ;lsg]5 . k/Gt' clxn] g} e'O“sf] l6Kg vf]h]/ kf]N6fsf] u'dfpg] uNtLrflx+ s;}n] gubf{ a]z x'G5 .

t];|f] s'/f, of] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] csf{] dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] hg;d'bfosf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ sb/ ug{' / qmflGtsf/Lsf] hg;d'bfo;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{' klg xf] . cf;Gg b;“}ltxf/h:tf rf8x¿sf] sf/0fn] dfq xf]Og, b; jif{b]lvsf] u[xo'4 a]xf]/]sf hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] rfxgfnfO{ sb/ ub{} o;lglDt cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ kl/rflnt ug{ klg of] o'4lj/fd cf}lrTok"0f{ b]lvPsf] xf] . ca vfln ;}lgs Aof/]s, ;b/d'sfd, ;x/LIf]q / /fhdfu{df dfq ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] zfxL ;QfnfO{ hg;d'bfosf] ;fd"lxs k|oTgaf6 a]bvn u/]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ cfdhg;d'bfosf] ljb|f]xL efjgfnfO{ k|:km'l6t / ;+ul7t ug{' Psbd} h?/L 5 . o'4sf bf}/fgdf qmflGtsf/L sfd hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx¿n] dfq ug{] xf] / cGo hg;d'bfon] lgl:qmo ;dy{g u/] dfq k'U5 eGg] vf]6k"0f{ lrGtgsf] ljsf; klg s]xL xb;Dd ePs} xf] . To;/L g} ljleGg 7fp“x¿df hg;d'bfodfly ank|of]u ug{] / qmflGtsf/Lx¿ k|sf/fGt/n] hg;d'bfoaf6 s6\b} hfg] k|lqmof klg b]vfk/]s} xf] . of] dfcf]jfbL hggLltljk/Lt k|lqmofnfO{ ;Rofpg / nfvf}+–s/f]8f}+ hgtfnfO{ qmflGtsf/L 9+un] kl/rflnt ug{ klg o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf b]lvPsf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ zfxL kmf;LjfbL tŒjx¿nfO{ a]/f]s6f]s cft+s dRrfpg] 5'6 lbOg]5 / hg;d'bfosf] Go"gtd\ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]06L ug{] s'/fdf Wofg lbOg] 5}g eGg] xf]Og . To;}n] kf6L{n] o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwe/ cfqmfds sf/afxL dfq gug{] t/ ;lqmo /Iffdf /xg] eGg] gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ b]z olta]nf ljut emG8} c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;df lgtfGt gof“ df]8df pleg k'u]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] Pp6f dxfg\ cu|ufdL 5nfªsf] dfu ul//x]sf] 5 . df3 !( sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] d"v{tfk"0f{ sbdkl5 /fhgLlts zlQm;Gt'ng lg0ff{os 9+un] hgtf / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 9Ns]sf] 5 . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] c;fWo} lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy of] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fddfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ Psl9Ssf eP/ /fhtGqlj?4 lg0ff{os k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{] dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf x'g\ . ;Rrf nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿aLr clxn] cgfjZos z+sf pkz+sf ug{] a]nf k6Ss} 5}g . sf] d'vn] dfq nf]stGqjfbL xf] / sf] ;Rrf nf]stGqjfbL xf], Oltxf;n] k/v ug{] a]nf oxL xf] . Oltxf;sf] s;Ldf ;a}n] v/f] pqg] k|oTg u/f}+ † hgtfsf] aLrsf] of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ /fhtGqlj?4sf] lg0ff{os o'4df kl/0ft u/f}+ .

hgfb]z cgnfOg ;+:s/0f, )^@ efb| @!

jftf{sf] lhDdf dxf;lrjnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . cgk]lIft ¿kdf kf“r lbgcl3 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] o'4lj/fd u/]kZrft\ lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;fy{s jftf{sf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t Ps bn g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] uPsf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lbg'cl3 dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ln+b} :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . uPsf] ebf} !* ut] dfcf]jfbLn] tLg dlxgf;Ddsf nflu PskIfLo o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffdf JoQm u/]adf]lhd cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df k"0f{ ¿kn] sfof{Gjog u/]/ b]vfpg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …b]z olta]nf o'4n] hh{/ eP/ zflGt vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yfdf 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf zflGt jxfnLsf nflu ul/g] k|To]s k|oTgnfO{ ;sf/fTds eP/ x]g'{kg]{ s'/fdf a}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt /fHo df}g / k|ltlqmofljxLg eP/ a:g'nfO{ a}7sn] /fHo;~rfnssf] hgtfk|ltsf] c;+j]bgzLntf, zflGtk|ltsf] a]jf:tf / u}/lhDd]jf/kg 7x¥ofp“b} To;sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 .Ú

…df3 !(Ú kl5 /fhfn] hgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ vf];]/ Psnf}6L ¿kdf x's'dL zf;g rnfO/x]sf], zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s'g} k|oTg gu/]sf] / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fHo;“u o'4 nl8/x]sfn] zflGtsf nflu o'4lj/fdnufotsf k|oTg /fHosf] tkm{af6 x'g'kg]{df To:tf] gePsf] atfp“b} a}7sn] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ u/L vf]l;Psf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfdf tTsfn lkmtf{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, d'n'snfO{ :yfoL ¿kn] zflGt / cu|udgtkm{ cl3 a9fpg Pdfn]n] af/Daf/ k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ zflGtsf nflu kf6L{sf] k|oTgnfO{ cem cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt;d]t ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;k6ssf] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGttkm{ cl3 a9\g] dfWodsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts kIf lhDd]jf/ / uDeL/ eP/ nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf a}7sn] ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f]xL a}7sn] hgcfGbf]ng;DaGwL kf6L{sf] of]hgf / sfo{qmdnfO{ cg'df]bg;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ebf} !% ut] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] …cfGbf]ngsf] ;du| of]hgf;DaGwL gLltkqÚ clGtd lg0f{osf nflu :yfoL sld6Ldf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] gLltkq sld6Lsf ;x–;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}tdn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] a}7sn] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !$ ;b:oLo cfGbf]ng ;lrjfno u7g ug'{sf ;fy} uf}tdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fh]Gb| kf08], ;'jf; g]Djfª, ;'/]Gb| kf08] / ljBf e08f/L ;b:o /xg'ePsf] cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;dGjo ug{sf nflu Pp6f 5'§} sld6L klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .

d'Vo ;lrj alxis[t

sf7df8f}+ . cf7 lbgcl3 >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrj kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] lgo'lQmnfO{ lnP/ clxn] sd{rf/L If]qdf Jofks c;Gt'li6 km}lng k'u]sf] 5 . ;a}lt/ cof]Uo, e|i6 / rfs8Lafhdf dflx/ eg]/ abgfdL sdfPsf sfsL{nfO{ l;+uf] sd{rf/L hut\n] alxisf/ ug]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'Qm eP klg pgnfO{ s]xL dGqfnosf ;lrjafx]s c¿n] clxn];Dd awfO{;d]t glbPsf] atfOG5 . pgsf] lgo'lQm k|lqmofnfO{ lnP/ ;j{q c;Gt'li6 5fPsf] x'“bf o:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] atfOG5 . uPsf] ebf} !% ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] sfsL{nfO{ cfp“bf] c;f]h # ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, sfsL{n] ef]lnkN6} g} kbjxfnL u/] . pgn] kbjxfnL ubf{ ;a}h;f] ;lrjx¿ cg'kl:yt lyP .

tLg hgf jl/i7 ;lrjx¿ cy{ ;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{, u[x;lrj r08Lk|;fb >]i7 / hn>f]t ;lrj dx]Gb|gfy cof{nnfO{ kG5fP/ sfsL{nfO{ d'Vo ;lrj agfOPkl5 lghfdtL k|zf;gdf e'O“rfnf] hfg] cj:yf cfPsf] atfOG5 . al/otfqmd ldr]/ sfsL{nfO{ d'Vo ;lrj agfPkl5 d'Vo ;lrjsf] klxnf] gDa/df /xg'ePsf cy{ ;lrj cfrfo{, u[x ;lrj >]i7 / hn>f]t ;lrj cof{n c;Gt'i6 x'g'ePsf] atfOG5 .

)$! ;fndf x's'd k|dfª\uLaf6 pk;lrj kbdf ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf sfsL{n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g tyf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] sfo{ljlw P]gcg'¿ksf] k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . cfof]usf] k/LIff k|lqmofåf/f geP/ tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|åf/f x's'dk|dfª\uLsf cfwf/df pk;lrj ePsf sfsL{ rfs8Ls} cfwf/df kbf]GgtL ePsf] ljutn] b]vfp“5 .

b/af/sf] 7f8f] cfb]zaf6 sfsL{ d'Vo ;lrjdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 /fhfsf] slyt ;'zf;gsf] kbf{kmf; x'gk'u]sf] 5 . …df3 !(Ú sf] sbd rfNbf /fhfn] ;'zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fnfO{ lgs} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7fPsf lyP . t/, jl/i7 ;lrjx¿nfO{ kfvf nufP/ c;Ifd, cof]Uo / e|i6 JolQmnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj agfOg' g} ;'zf;gsf] c;nL b[i6fGt xf] ls < clxn] ;j{q k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 .

;|i6fx¿n] lgif]wf1f tf]8\g]

sf7df8f}+ . ca ;|i6fx¿n] klg ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] ePsf 5g\ . nf]stflGqs ;|i6fx¿sf] ;+o'Qm d~rn] ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

d~rn] cfp“bf] ebf} @$ ut] z'qmaf/ ef]6flx6Laf6 lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ / lgif]wf1f tf]8]/ /Tgkfs{df sf]0f;ef ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ef]6flx6Laf6 ck/fx\g #=#) ah] ;'? x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] uPsf] cfOtaf/b]lv lbgx'“ ;/sf/åf/f nufOPsf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+j]bgzLn 7fp“ eGb} jt{dfg zfxL ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf s]xL d'Vo 7fp“x¿nfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 jlsn, kqsf/ / gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ug]{ sfo{qmd /fv]/ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] sfd eO;s]sf] 5 .

;|i6fx¿sf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] sfo{qmddf sl/a b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ;|i6f ;xefuL x'g] d~rsf ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLn] a'waf/ ;“u atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 d~rn] OGb|rf]sdf d'vdf sfnf] k§L af“Wg] / gof“ afg]Zj/ / OGb|rf]sdf ;8s sljtf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L lg/+s'ztGqsf] lj/f]w / nf]stflGqs jxfnLdf hf]8 lbg] sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 .

zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu k]|; P]Soa4tf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nfn] slyt aofg lnO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] axfgfdf ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf 5j6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] 5fk]sf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL ljut cf7 dlxgfb]lv /f]Ssf u/]sf]df v]b JoQm u/]sf] 5 . e'QmfgL /f]Ssf ul/Psf klqsfx¿df a'waf/, ;f“3', b]zfGt/, xf“s, ljdz{ / k|sfz ;fKtflxs /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfn] zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu k"0f{ k]|; :jtGqtf jxfnLdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

uPsf] ebf} !( / @) ut] /fhwfgLdf ePsf] dxf;+3sf zfvf tyf P;f]l;o6 ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] e]nfn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 …df3 !(Ú df /fhsLo ;Qfu|x0f u/L ul/Psf] …s"Ú ;“u} k|]; :jtGqtf ckx/0f u/L k|]; tyf ;~rf/sdL{lj?4 z[ª\vnfa4 ¿kdf hf/L lgoGq0f, bdg, w/ks8 ug]{, wDSofpg] /fHosf] c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs lqmofsnfksf] 3f]/ lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, /fHokIfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf lu/km\tf/ u/L clxn];Dd y'gfdf /flvPsf dx]Zj/ kxf/L, t]hgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, ¿ks ;fksf]6f / gu]Gb| pkfWofonufotsf kqsf/sf] tTsfn l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ kqsf/sf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf JolQm, ;+:yf / dxf;+3lj?4 ul//x]sf] cgu{n k|rf/afhL / dfgdb{g x'g] vfnsf] ultljlwk|lt klg e]nfn] v]b k|s6 ub}{ To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

e]nfn] slyt Psåf/ lj1fkg k|0ffnLsf] lj/f]w Pjd\ eT;{gf ub}{ cf}+NofPsf] 5– …Psåf/ lj1fkg k|0ffnLsf] gfddf /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ lghL If]qsf k|];dfly lje]b v8f ug]{, :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt kfb}{ ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lg/+s'z ;Qfsf] b'ik|rf/ cf}hf/df kl/0ft ug]{ / :jtGq jf ;Qf;“u c;xdlt /fVg] ;~rf/dfWodlj?4 cfly{s gfsfaGbL ug]{ ;/sf/L /j}ofsf] of] e]nf 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 .Ú e]nfn] nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu d'n'ssf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿af6 eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg'sf ;fy} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f ul/Psf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffsf] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/sf sl/a kf“r bh{g :jtGq /]l8of]x¿ /fhfsf] …s"Ú kl5 ;aeGbf a9L kLl8t /x]sf] hgfp“b} e]nfn] /]l8of]x¿n] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f u/]/ gful/ssf] ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf tyf ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;]jf ug]{ ;+j}wflgs / g};lu{s clwsf/ kfpg'kg]{ dt hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;~rf/dfWod tyf slyt If]qLo, c~rn k|zf;s, dgf]gLt JolQmx¿ / ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf eO/x]sf] x:tIf]k, wDsL / k|nf]egsf] lgGbf ub}{ e]nfn] df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ /fhwfgLdf ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plqPsf /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tf, sfo{stf{ / cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsfx¿nfO{ lgd{d bdg ug]{ / 3fOt] agfpg] sfo{sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ ;'? ePsf] e]nfdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6gsf cj;/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt kf/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf ;LkL d}gfnL, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf e/tljdn ofbj, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L, kqsf/x¿ uf]ljGb ljof]uL, uf]kfn yklnofnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clvnsf] a}7s bfªdf

sf7df8f}+ . cg]/f:jljo'sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s oxL ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftf bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df x'g] ePsf] 5 . e]nf ebf} @^, @& / @* ut] x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

e]nfsf] pb\3f6g g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ug'{x'g]5 . ebf} @^ ut] t'n;Lk'/df v'nf ¿kdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g]5 . e]nfnfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfn, Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb| kf08], Pdfn] /fKtL c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz Hjfnfnufotsf g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

e]nfn] jt{dfg ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts, ;f+u7lgs / cfly{s k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf a9L hf]8 lbg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf /fds'df/ a:g]tsf cg';f/ o;k6ssf] clvnsf] e]nfn] cfGbf]ngs} ljifodf a9L hf]8 lbg]5 . e]nfdf clvnsf lhNnf cWoIf, /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / ;lrjfno ;b:o u/L b'O{ ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

@)^! ebf}df jL/uGhdf ;DkGg clvnsf] ;qf}“ /fli6«o clwj]zgkZrft\ ;f] e]nf x'gnfu]sf] xf] .

/fhf clGtd x'g ;S5g\ M s/ft

gof“ lbNnL . ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz s/ftn] g]kfndf /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g] ;Defjgf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhtGqsf lbguGtL ;'? eO;s]sfn] To:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] s/ftsf] bfaL 5 .

;Qfwf/L u7aGwgsf zLif{:y g]tf s/ftn] ;f]daf/ ;~rf/sdL{x¿dfem eGg'eof]– …xfdL lglZrt 5f}+ ls oL /fhf -1fg]Gb|_ g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] ult cGTo ug{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . lsgeg], Toxf“sf hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ ls /fhtGq nf]stGqsf lj?4df 5 .Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/;“u g]kfnnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ s'g} klg ;xof]u lbg'x'“b}g, vf;u/L xltof/ pknAw u/fpg] ;Gbe{df .Ú

;f]daf/ s/ft;“u} ef/tLo hgtf bn -;]s'n/_ sf jl/i7 g]tf ;'/]Gb|df]xgn] g]kfnsf /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdsf lj?4 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm jQmJodf pxf“x¿n] eGg'ePsf] 5–…pRr Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] 7"nf] dfqfdf lu/km\tf/Lsf ;fy} lx+;fsf] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ .Ú b'j} g]tfn] g]kfndf hf/L k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftGq kmsf{pg /fhfn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x;“u u/]sf] afrfsf] klg pxf“x¿n] :d/0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, ef/tLo ;+;b\ nf]s;efsf] t];|f] 7"nf] bn efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sd} g]kfnsf] nf]stGqnfO{ Ph]G8f agfPsf] 5 . uPsf] ebf} !&–!( df ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] g]kfndf hf/L nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . a}7ssf] lg0f{o pw[t ub}{ hf/L k|]; jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …/fhfsf lj?4 / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu g]kfndf ;+3if{/t zlQmx¿k|lt s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] cfkm\gf] P]Soa4tf k|s6 u¥of] .Ú g]kfnL hgtf qmdzM /fh;+:yf cgfjZos ;+:yf ePsf]df ;xdt x'“b} uPsf] pNn]v ub}{ a}7sn] ef/t ;/sf/;“u /fhfnfO{ s'g} klg ;}Go ;xfotf glbg / nf]stGqsf kIfdf bx|f] c8fg lng dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df geP klg ;Qf?9 u7aGwg o'gfO6]8 k|f]u|]l;e PnfoG;sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] c8fgn] ef/tLo /fhgLltdf dxŒj /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7skl5 dxf;lrj s/ftsf] s8f egfO ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

gful/ssf] cfjfhM zfxLb"tsf] alxisf/

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] …;}lgs s"Ú sf] ;x–pTkfbgsf] ¿kdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\ cj}wflgs /x]sf] 7x/ u/L of] cj}w / alxis[t ;Qfsf s'g} klg k|ltlglwnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df k|ltlglwTj gu/fpg k|a'4 gful/sx¿n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfhsf] lxhf] cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmdn] kl;{ ebf} @$ ut] z'qmaf/ ;f+s]lts ¿kdf sfnf] k§L / wgf{sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5– æl8–l/sf]UgfOh /f]on Old;l/h cyf{t\ gful/ssf] cfjfh, zfxLb"tsf] alxisf/ .Æ

8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], 8f= dw' l3ld/], 8f= dx]z df:s], dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8L / kqsf/ Zofd >]i7nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L kxf8Ln] u/fpg'eof] . h;cg';f/ z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] ! b]lv @ ah];Dd gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|cufl8 Ps 306f wgf{ lbg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . wgf{df ;xefuL x'g gful/s ;dfhn] ;d:t Gofok]|dL hg;d'bfodf clkn u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o l9s'6Laf6 !@ s/f]8 /sd lnO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf …>L % 1fg]Gb|Ú ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng hd{gLsf] k|m\of+skmf]6{ x'“b} cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{ hfg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . t/, /fhb/af/af6 lg:s]b]lv Go'of]s{ k'u]kl5;Dd af6f]df sfnf]emG8f / lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ b]v]kl5 ;f]daf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfsf] ofqf /2 ePsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhf …sfo{sf/L k|d'vÚ n] efu lng] o:tf cj;/df ;xefuL x'“b}gg\ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 k|ToIf zf;g ul//x]sf cWoIf …>L % 1fg]Gb|Ú rflx+ sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf 9fsfdf x'g] elgPsf] …;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngÚ / …;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efÚ df ;xefuL x'g] tf/tDo ldnfpg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . )^! df3 @$ / @% ut] 9fsfdf x'g] elgPsf] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng g]kfnsf] 36gfqmdsf sf/0f ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x ;xefuL gx'g]Ú ljb]z dGqfnosf] k|ltlqmofkl5 :yug ePsf] lyof] . h;n] …lg/+s'z /fhfÚ sf] klxnf] uf“;d} 9'+uf k/]sf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] lyof] . clxn] /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efdf hfg g;Sg] lgotLn] g]kfnsf …Oiof{n' tfgfzfxÚ sf] dxŒjfsf+Iffdf s7f]/ ah|k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ca d'n'sdf zf;g u/]sf] 5' egL ;'/Iff 3]/fdf r'/Lkm'/L ug'{ cy{xLg / czf]egLo s'/f dfq} xf] .

d'n'sleq ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] pkNnf] k+lQmafx]s tfgfzfxL ;Qfsf] kIfdf sf]xL ;lt hfg tof/ b]lv+b}g . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ef/t, a]nfot / cd]l/sfnufot sf]xL klg g]kfnL ;Qfsf] …d';/{kms/0fÚ sf kIfdf b]lv+b}gg\ . g]kfnsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ul//x]sf] k"0f{ k|hftGq jxfnLsf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhfsf] k|hftGqk]|d xfjfbf/L ;fljt ul//x]sf] lyof] . oxL ;ftf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tLgdlxg] o'4lj/fdkl5 t cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo vf;u/L cd]l/sf ;+j]bgzLn x'“b} cfPsf] …cft+sjfblj?4Ú sf] 1fg]Gb|sf] sf8{ klg ax'n¶Lk"0f{ /x]sf] / k|hftGqsf] zAb pRrf/0f u/]/ zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t g]kfndf /fhfsf] k|ToIf x's'dL zf;g rln/x]sf] s'/fdf ca sf]xL klg cGt/f{li6«o zlQm e|ddf 5}g . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] …dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfbL xf]Ú egL /fHon] ul//x]sf] ;}lgs–bdgsf] k|oTg zflGt, k|hftGq / hglj/f]wL xs{t xf] eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ lg/+s'z zfxL ;Qf h;/L k|s6 eof], ca Tof] sf8{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .

sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ xfjL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] ;xeflutf a9fPsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / z}nhf cfrfo{afx]s 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf / ;'hftf sf]O/fnf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf ylkPsf 5g\ .

lgjf{lrt !* dWo] !$ ;b:o k'/fgf g} 5g\ eg] gof“ rf/df b'O{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf 5g\ . gof“ k':tfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf Nofpg bafa kl//x]sf a]nf sf]O/fnf kl/jf/n] ;'ljrfl/t ¿kn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox¿nfO{ g]t[Tjdf NofPsf] 5 . lul/hfk'qL ;'hftf / aLkLk'q zzf+sn] ca sf+u|]; s]Gb|df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ 5g\ . rGb| e08f/L, x[bo/fd yfgLh:tf o'jf g]tfx¿n] k/fho ef]lu/x]sf a]nf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf slgi7 ;b:onfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg sf]O/fnf kl/jf/n] lgs} s;/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;'hftf a'afsf] kbsf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ a]nfa]nfdf rrf{df cfP klg zzf+s eg] b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} lrlsT;f k];f 5f8]/ /fhgLltdf cfPsf x'g\ . t/, b'O{ jif{df klg pgn] s'g} pNn]Vo sfd u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . aLkLk'q ePsf sf/0f pgLk|lt cfdsf+u|];Ldf ;xfg'e"lt /x]sf] pgn] k|fKt u/]sf] t];|f] nf]slk|o dtn] b]vfPsf] 5 . hd{g gful/s;“usf] kf/kfr's]kl5 dfOtLd} a:b} cfPsL ;'hftf eg] kf]v/f dxflwj]zgd} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o p7\g yfn]sL lyOg\ . t/, Go"gtd\ of]Uotfsf] cefjdf pgsf] pDd]bjf/L /2 ePsf] lyof] .

gof“ ;b:osf] cfudg;“u} sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] cfGtl/s ;Gt'ng lalu|Psf] 5 . ;'hftfsf] eGbf sd dt cfPkl5 ef/tLo g]t[ ddtf aghL{sf] h:t} 3'sL{ nufp“b} z}nhfn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Demfpg ufx|f] k/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/sf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] s'/f p7fPkl5 sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] 6fn6'n] hjfkm lbP/ ljifofGt/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pk;efkltsf nflu ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf /fdrGb| kf}8]n clxn] sf]O/fnf;“u ?i6 ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfo{ljefhgcl3 d'v gvf]Ng] k|lt1f lnPsf kf}8]n cfkm\gf]eGbf ;'zLnsf] w]/} dt cfPkl5 c;Gt'i6 ePsf] atfOG5 . ;'zLn / ;'hftfn] ;"rL tof/ u/]/} cfkm\gf] dt s6fPsf] kf}8]nsf] bfaL 5 .

dgf]gLt x'g]x¿sf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd pk;efklt / dxfdGqLdf s;}nfO{ dgf]gLt gug]{ ;f]rfO ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fdrGb| / ;'zLnnfO{ tL b'O{ kb lhDdf nufpg] sf]O/fnfsf] k|f/lDes ;f]r kl/jt{g x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . kf}8]nnfO{ km]l/ klg yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg] vt/f a9]sf] sf+u|]; ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . ptf ;efkltdf k/flht g/xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf tTsfn dgf]gLt gug]{ 6'+uf]df sf]O/fnf k'Ug'ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . k/flht uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, nLnf sf]O/fnf, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]nufotnfO{ dgf]gLt ug]{ dgl:yltdf sf]O/fnf /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gf Aof/]s kms{

lji0f' l/hfn

sf7df8f}+ . cl3Nnf o'4lj/fdx¿df c3]{NofO“ ub}{ cfPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdkl5 g}lts ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] kfngf u/L gful/ssf] zflGtsf] cfsf+Iff ;fsf/ kfg]{eGbf ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lh:sfpg] / o'4 rsf{pg] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] sfOt] efiffdf dfcf]jfbLsf] jQmJodfly k|ltlqmof hgfP klg ;]gfn] eg] b]zJofkL pRr ;ts{tfsf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] em'SofP/ cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ ;]gfn] klxn]eGbf cem} ;ts{tf ckgfpg dftxtsf Aof/]sx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] ;w}+em}+ vfgtnf;L, vf]htnf; / u:tL dfq hf/L /fv]sf] 5}g, ;'/fsL / hf;'/L ;+oGq emg\ ;lqmo kf/]sf] 5 . sltko lhNnfdf ;]gfn] yk u:tL a9fPsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

@)^) ebf}df o'4lj/fd e+u x'g'df ;]gfnfO{ d'Vo bf]ifL dflg“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] /fd]5fksf] bf]/Dafdf dRrfPsf] ;+xf/n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f layf]n]sf] lyof] . lgMz:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ 3]/f xfnL dfg]{ ;}lgs cTofrf/sf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qd} Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 ;}lgs d'Vofno ;]gfgL /fddl0f kf]v/]ndfly sf/afxL u/]sf] hgfpg afWo ePsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] ;To–tYo k6sk6s k|sfzdf cfO;Sbf klg 6]/k'R5/ gnufPsf] ;]gfn] zflGt ;]gfdf uP/ 8n/ sdfpg] cj;/ u'Dg] lglZrt ePkl5 dfq} To; ;DaGwdf d'v vf]n]sf] lyof] .

ca ;]gf s] u5{ t < tLg dlxgfsf nflu eP klg dfcf]jfbL zflGtsf] kIfdf plePsf a]nf ;]gf s'g kIfdf pleG5–zflGt jf o'4sf] < km]l/ bf]/Daf sf08 dRrfp“b} hfG5 ls Aof/]s kms]{/ a:5 < dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 oL k|Zgx¿ HjnGt ¿kdf p7]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] cfqmfds sf/afxL gu/];Dd cfqmfds sf/afxL gug]{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] 3f]if0ffsf] ljZj;gLotf hf“Rg klg ;]gf Aof/]sdf kmls{g h?/L 5 . olb ;]gfn] ufp“ufp“df ljtG8f dRrfp“b} / dfcf]jfbL vf]Hb} lx“8]sf] b]lvg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] uLt ufP/ a:5g\ eGg] e|d kfNg' d"v{tfl;jfo s]xL x'g]5}g .

;}lgs Aof/]sdfly cfqmd0f gug]{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] lnlvt k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf tLg dlxgf s'g} Aof/]sdfly xdnf ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg' gk/] klg gSsnL d'7e]8 / hDsfe]6sf algagfp va/x¿ eg] cfO/xg] 5g\ . ;]gfsf] pS;fx6df dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/sf] gfp“df xf];\ jf gSsnL dfcf]jfbLsf] laulauLsf] gfp“df xf];\, zflGt k|lqmof tf]8\g] / l:yltnfO{ pQ]hs agfpg] k|oTgx¿ eO/xg] 5g\ . o;sf] :jfefljs / ;Lwf bf]if zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdfly g} hfg]5 . olb ;]gf bf]ifd'Qm eP/ lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/]sf] b]vfpg rfxG5 eg] pm;“u Pp6} ;/n pkfo 5– Aof/]s lkmtL{ .

Aof/]s lkmtL{h:tf] a'l4dfgL ;]gfsf nflu clxn] csf]{ s'g} x'g] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ul/xfn] eg] cfkm\gf] Aof/]ssf] ;'/Iff ug]{ ;fdYo{ ;]gf;“u 5}g eGg] t kl5Nnf]k6s lknLsf08n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cfwf/ If]qdf hfg klg g;Sg] / cfkm\gf] Aof/]ssf] ;'/Iff klg ug{ g;Sg] csd{0otfdf /x]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf nflu ;a}eGbf ;'/lIft / ;xh af6f] g} Aof/]s lkmtL{ xf] . olt ubf{ klg ;]gfsf] vfBfGo, cfjfthfjth:tf dfgjLo s'/fdf bVvn k'¥ofP eg] dfcf]jfbL klg Odfg / jrgsf] s73/fdf pleg'kg]{5 .

df3 !( kl5 /fhsLo dfldnfdf lbnr:kL lb“b} cfPsf] ;]gfsf] o;aLrdf g dgf]an a9]sf] 5, g t ;}Go Ifdtf g} . a? ;}Go ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf ;]gf gof“ ;d:ofdf km:b} uPsf] k|tLt eO/x]sf] 5 . xltof/ lbg]nfO{ pN6} …ltd|} sf/0fn] xf/]sf xf}+Ú eGg] nHhf:kb hjfkm lbg'kg]{ r/0f klg ;]gfn] kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca Psflt/ ;]gf;“u o'4;fdu|Lsf] cefj lbglbg} v6\lsb} uPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ k[i7e"lddf s'g} /fhgLlts ;dy{g 5}g . ;]gfn] ;'/Iff lbG5 eGg] efjgf x/fp“b} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;]gfn] ug{;Sg] Pp6} sfd af“sL 5, ;'/Iff lbg g;s] klg ;]gf Odfgbf/ 5 eGg] 5fk p;n] tLg dlxgfdf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s Aof/]sdf a;]/ b]vfpg ;S5 .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf lgoGq0f / v6gk6gdf /x]sf] ;]gf qmdzM sdhf]/ / lg/Lx aGb} uPsf] tYo s;}sf cufl8 n's]sf] 5}g . lbgk|ltlbg ;}lgs vr{ al9/x]sf avt tLg dlxgf dfq} ;]gf Aof/]sdf kms{g' klg /fi6«sf lglDt /fxt x'g] cj:yf 5 . o'4 sf}zntfeGbf /fhgLlts efif0f ub}{ lx“8\g] k|wfg;]gfklt / PSn} ;a} u5'{ eGg] b':;fx;L k/d;]gflwkltsf] Wofg otflt/ hfnf < )%* ;fn d+l;/ * ut] dfcf]jfbLn] bfªsf] ;}lgs Aof/]s sAhf u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] . t/, h'g pknlAwsf] ck]Iff ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lyof], ;]gf To;cg'¿k ;kmn ePsf] b]lvPg . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf avt ;]gf s;sf lj?4 kl/rfng eO/xg] xf] < hg;fwf/0fn] hjfkm vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] g]tf rLgdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k|ltlglwd08n lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] k|rf/sfo{sf] cjnf]sgsf nflu a]Olhª\ k'u]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|bLk g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;f] k|ltlglwd08n zlgaf/ rLgsf] 5ª\b' k|:yfg u/]sf] lyof] .

5ª\b'df lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf k|rf/ tyf ;~rf/ ljefusf k|fGtLo lgb]{zs jfª\ ;fjlemª\ / k|d'v g]kfnaLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglwd08n ;f]daf/ a]Olhª\ k'u]sf] xf] . a]Olhª\df k|ltlglwd08nn] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefusf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{5 . To;sf ;fy} lrlgof“ cGt/f{li6«o /]l8of] / rfOgf 8]nL sf] sfof{nodf klg k|ltlglwd08n k'Ug]5 . e|d0fsf qmddf lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] k|rf/ ;+oGq, Joj:yfkg / ;du| sfdaf/] cWoog ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf clwsf/Lsf cnfjf k|ltlglwd08n;“u Toxf“sf ljb]z pkdGqLn] klg e]6 ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|ltlglwd08ndf Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefusf ;lrj clUglzvf, ;b:oåo efg'eQm 9sfn / sdnf k/fh'nL tyf kqsf/ /fh]Gb| :yflkt /xg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglwd08n zlgaf/ :jb]z kmls{g]5 .