Kathmandu, Bhadra 22, 2062.

a9\b}5 /fx'nsf] nf]slk|otf

ufGwL kl/jf/sf slgi7 ;b:o /fx'n PsfPs ef/tLo /fhgLltsf] lzv/lt/ nlDs/x]sf 5g\ . ufGwL kl/jf/k|lt ef/tLo hgtfdf /x]sf] ;Ddfg, ;b\efj / cf:yf clxn] /fx'nk|lt cf]Ol/Psf] 5 . ## jif{sf] pd]/df ljZjsf] ;aeGbf ljzfn ef/tLo nf]stGqsf] dxf;fu/df x]lnPsf /fx'nn] efjL lbgdf s'zn /fhg]tfsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ s;/L k|:t't u5{g\, x]g{ af“sL 5 . t/ klg ef/tLo /fhgLltdf pgLk|ltsf] cfzf / e/f];f lbgx'“ al9/x]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf] ckmuflg:tfg e|d0fdf /fx'nsf] ;xeflutfn] pgsf] rrf{ ef/tLo /fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t a9]sf] 5 . ;Qfwf/L ef/tLo sf+u]|; -cfO{_ sf] of]hgf / /fhgLltdf pgsf] k|efj a9fpg /fx'nnfO{ e|d0f bndf ;fd]n u/fOPsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'sleq dfq xf]Og, aflx/ klg pgsf] nf]slk|otf slt 5 eGg] ckmufg e|d0fsf a]nf b]lvPsf] pgLk|ltsf] cfsif{0fsf] pbfx/0f lb+b} …OlG8of 6'8]Ú n]V5– …=== dflg;x¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x / /fi6«klt xldb sf/hfO{n] ;xdltkqdf s] x:tfIf/ u5{g\ eGbf klg /fx'n ufGwLn] gf]lsof df]afOndf s] ;Gb]z 6fOk u5{g\ eGg]df a9L rf;f] b]lvGYof] .Ú cfddflg;df b]lvPsf] pgLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f / df]xn] pgnfO{ ldlxg]tlagf g} ;kmntfsf] l;+9L r9\g] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhgLltdf rf/ k':tfb]lv rlncfPsf] g]x¿–ufGwL kl/jf/sf /fhgLltsf pQ/flwsf/L /fx'n olta]nf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts …sl/c/Ú lgdf{0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . eL8ef8 / xf]xNnfeGbf PsfGt ?rfpg] :jefjsf /fx'n o;}sf/0f klg cfnf]lrt x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt ug]{ g]tf ;~rf/dfWod / eL8b]lv 6fl9g yfNof] eg] To;n] cjZo klg p;nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp“b}g .

/fx'nsf] ;fbf / ;fdfGo hLjgz}nLdf w]/} ef/tLo pgsf lktf /fhLj / /fx'nsf] aLrdf s] s] ;dfgtf 5g\ eg]/ ef/tLo ljZn]ifs / gful/sn] vf]Hg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . afa'5f]/fs} klxn] /fhgLltdf rf;f] lyPg, afa' #& / 5f]/f #$ jif{df cfkm\gL cfdfx¿sf sf/0f /fhgLltdf cfPsf x'g\ . b'j} cfkm\gf] lghL hLjgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx“b}gg\ . /fhLjn] O6fnLsL ;f]lgofnfO{ laxf u/] eg] /fx'n eg]]h'onfsL h'cflgtfsf ;fy …8]l6ª\Ú ul//x]sf 5g\ . d[b' / cNkefifL /fx'nnfO{ a'af /fhLjn] em}+ o'jf cj:yfd} s/f]8f}+ ef/tLosf] dg lhTg] ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . t/, sd 3'nldnsf] ;d:ofn] /fhLjnfO{ eGbf /fx'nnfO{ lk/f]n]sf] 5 . oxL h"gdf xftdf s]s lnP/ hGd lbgsf] z'esfdgf lbg 3/sf] k|j]zåf/df plePsf xhf/f}+ o'jf sfo{stf{nfO{ /fx'nn] Tolta]nf lg/fz kf/], ha pgn] cfkm\gf] hGdlbg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;fydf ;fdfGo ¿kn] dgfpg rfx] . o:tf lghL s'/fn] klg /fhgLltdf cy{ /fVg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] egfO 5 .

/fx'nnfO{ sf+u]|; -cfO{_ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] qmdzM /fhsLo dfldnfdf ;xefuL u/fp“b}5 . u[x / gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf pgsf] ;xeflutf o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;+;b\df pgsf] sd pkl:yltsf] cfnf]rgf t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, ha pgL ;+;b\df hfG5g\, ;f+;bx¿ pgs} jl/kl/ em'lDdG5g\ . klxnf]k6s nf]s;efdf cfPsf pgLh:tf o'jf ;f+;bsf dfq xf]Og, /fx'n k"/} nf]s;efsf cfsif{0f aG5g\ . o;n] klg pgnfO{ ef/tLo /fhgLltn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj ug{ ul//x]sf] cfx\jfgsf] ¿kdf ljZn]ifsx¿ lnG5g\ .

sf+u]|;leq /fx'nsf] kx'“r qmdzM al9/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL cS6f]a/df x}b/fjfbdf x'g] sf+u]|;sf] jflif{s ;Dd]ngn] /fx'nnfO{ cfkm\gf] dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt ug]{ nueu kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhgLltsf] k'/fgf] dWodfuL{ kf6L{ sf+u]|; -cfO{_ nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg ufGwL kl/jf/ g} rflxG5 eGg] tYo sf+u]|; /fhgLltdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . OlGb/f ufGwL / /fhLj ufGwLn] prfn]sf] sf+u]|;sf] emG8f ;f]lgof ufGwLn] g;dft'~h]n sf+u]|;sf] cf}lrTosf af/]d} k|Zg pl7;s]sf lyP . t/, ha ;f]lgofn] cWoIftf ;Dxflng\, ta sf+u]|;n] c;fwf/0f lsl;dn] ;kmntf kfof] . ToxL la8f] yfDg vf]Hb}5g\ /fx'n ca .

ha ;f]lgofn] lglZrt ePsf] k|wfgdGqL kb :j]R5fn] vfGg elgg\, ta ef/tLo /fhgLltdf /fx'nsf] c+s PsfPs a9]sf] xf] . cfp“bf] !% jif{leq} /fx'n ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;Defjgf ljZn]ifsx¿n] Tolta]n} cf}+NofPsf x'g\ . ToxL ;DefjgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ lbzfdf /fx'nsf] /fhgLlt cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

bsnrijal@gmail.com

o;/L em'08\ofof] /fhfnfO{ kmf;Ldf

e/t kxf/L

;g\ !^@% df a]nfotdf cToGt 3d08L rfN;{ k|yd /fhf lyP . Tolta]nf a]nfotsf] :k]g;Fu o'4 eO/x]sf] lyof] / d'n'ssf] 9's'6L l/lQPsf] lyof] . /fhf rfN;{ k|ydn] cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ /fHosf sfg'gx¿ ldRg nfu] . pgn] cfkm" cg's"n wfld{s gLlt, j}b]lzs gLlt, s/ k|0ffnL, /fHosf] ;+k|e'tf / dGqLsf] pQ/bfloTj kl/eflift ug{ yfn] . o;af6 ;+;b;Fu k|ToIf ;+3if{ z'¿ eof] . ;+;bn] /fhfsf lg/+s'z dfux¿df ;xdlt hgfPg . cfkm\gf dfux¿ ;+;baf6 k"/f gx'g] l:ylt ePkl5 ;+;bnfO{ 5fofFdf /fv]/ ;+;bsf] :jLs[ltljgf s/ c;'n ug{ yfn] . ;+;bn] /fhfsf] of] sfo{sf] lj/f]w u¥of] . /, dGqL als+3dsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u¥of] . o;af6 cfqmf]lzt eP/ /fhfn] ;+;bsf] lj36g u/L cfkm\gf] :j]R5frf/L zf;g z'¿ u/] . b]zleq / aflx/ o;sf] 7"nf] lj/f]w eof] . afWo eP/ 5 dlxgfkl5 /fhfn] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf u/L To;sf] a}7s af]nfP .

;f+;bx¿ cfqmf]lzt lyP . ;+;bdf ;f+;bnfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] / :k]g;Fusf] o'4df Jofks Iflt ePsf] sf/0faf6 dGqL jls+3dnfO{ dxfleof]u nufpg] lg0f{o eof] . /fhfn] To;sf] k|ltsf/ u/] . cfk"mn] cx|fPsf] sfd u/]sf] x'Fbf p;nfO{ cleof]u nufpg gx'g] lhls/ /fhfsf] /x\of] . a]nfotL sfg'gdf /fhfn] uNtL ub}{g eGg] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df /fhfs} ;Nnfxn] eP klg dGqLn] cg'lrt sfo{ u/]df To;sf] nflu k"0f{ bf]ifL dGqL g} x'G5 eGg] ;+;bsf] JofVof eof] . ;+;bdf dGqLlj¿4 dxfleof]u k|:tfj nufOof] . / dGqL jls+3dnfO{ kbRo"t gu/L cGo s'g} k|:tfj kfl/t gug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . o; lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf /fhfn] ;+;bsf g]tf ;/ hf]g / l8U;nfO{ !) lbg s}b klg u/] . t/ ;+;bsf] Jofks bjfjaf6 pgLx¿ l/xf ul/P . ;gsL /fhfn] cflv/ !% h'g !^@^ df ;+;b km]l/ e+u u/] .

of] cjlwdf ;gsL /fhfsf dfux¿nfO{ ;+;bn] k"/f u/]g . o;aLr k|mfG;;Fusf] o'4df a]nfotn] xf/ vfg'k¥of] . cfly{s ;d:of 6fg{ hgtfdfly ank"j{s s/ nufOof] . o;sf] lj/f]w hg:t/af6 eof] . s]xL ;/bf/x¿ -;fdGtx¿_n] o;sf] g]t[Tj u/] . ;d:ofx¿ a9\b} uPkl5 k'gM dfr{ !^@* df ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L a}7s af]nfP . a}7sdf af]Nb} /fhfn] eg]–æolb ;+;bn] d]/f] cfjZostf k"/f u/]g eg] O{Zj/n] dnfO{ hlt zlQm lbPsf] 5, ;a}sf] k|of]u ug]{5' . of] d}n] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ wDsL lbPsf] xf]Og, lsgeg] cfkm\gf] ;dsIfL afx]s c¿nfO{ wDsL lbg d 3[0ff dfGb5' .Æ

o;k6s ;+;bn] dGqLsf] lj/f]wdf xf]Og sfg'gljk/Lt lg/+s'z aGg vf]Hg] /fhfsf] lj¿4 sf/afxL ug]{ b[9 ;+sNk u¥of] . ;+;bn] Pp6f clwsf/ kq -/fhgLlts clwsf/_ kfl/t u/L :jLs[ltsf] lglDt /fhf;dIf k]z u¥of] . pQm clwsf/kqdf ;+;bsf] :jLs[ltljgf hgtfdfly s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ gnufOof];\, sfg'gljk/Lt dgdfgL 9+un] /fhfsf] cfb]zaf6 s;}nfO{ s}b gul/of];\, s;}sf] 3/df p;sf] OR5fljk/Lt ;]gf g/flvof];\, zflGtsf] ;dodf ;}lgs sfg'g nfu" gul/of];\ eGg] dfq lyP . ;+;bn] pQm clwsf/kqnfO{ :jLs[lt u¥of] . /fhfsf] dfuadf]lhd ah]6sf] Joj:yf ;+;bn] u¥of] . t/ /fhfn] sfg'gljk/Lt / clwsf/kqsf] ljk/Lt hgtfdf s/ nufO/x] . o;sf] lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ;DklQ hkmt / s}b ul//x] . o;sf] lj/f]wdf ;+;bn] k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] . ;f] k|:tfjdf æwd{df kl/jt{g Nofpg rfxg], ;+;bsf] :jLs[ltljgf s/ nufpg ;Nnfx lbg] / To:tf] s/ ltg]{ JolQm b]zb|f]xL / :jtGqtfsf zq' dflgg] 5g\Æ eGg] pNn]v lyof] . Tof] ;+;bsf] ljb|f]x lyof] . /fhfn] !) dfr{ !^@( df ;+;b lj36g u/] .

;+;bnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/sf] ¿kdf dfq dfGg /fhf tof/ lyP, cfkm"nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ dflnssf] ¿kdf xf]Og . t/, ;+;bn] zf;g ug{ rfx]sf] lyof] . of] ;+3if{df ;+;b lj36g u/L !^$) ;Dd :j]R5frf/L zf;g /fhfn] rnfP . o;aLr :s6n}08;Fu o'4 x'g] l:yltdf wgsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] /fhfn] k'gM !# clk|n !^$) df ;+;bsf] a}7s af]nfP . of] ;+;b klg /fhfsf] kIfdf /x]g / :s6n}08;Fu o'4 ug{ eGbf b]zsf] k|hftflGqs/0fdf dxTj lbof] . ;+;b / b]zsf] :jtGqtfaf/] k|i6 gkfl/P;Dd wg lbg] of glbg] ljifodf 5nkmn gug]{ eGg] k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] . o:tf] k|lts"ntfdf /fhfn] k'gM ;+;b lj36g u/] . :s6n}08;Fu o'4 eof] / a]nfotn] xf/ vfg'k¥of] . cfly{s ;+s6 emg\ ylkof] . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu lko;{ ;d'bfosf] a}7s /fhfn] af]nfP . Tof] a}7sn] ;+;bsf] a}7s af]nfpg dfu u¥of] . kmn:j¿k k'gM ;+;bsf] a}7s # gf]e]Da/ !(^) df af]nfOof] . of] ;+;b !^$) b]lv !^$* ;Dd sfod /x\of] .

of] ;+;bn] ljut !! jif{;Dd /fhfn] u/]sf] cTofrf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{x¿nfO{ s}bd'Qm u¥of] / /fhfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/x¿nfO{ b]zb|f]xsf] cleof]u nufof] . o;aLr /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos wgsf] :jLs[ltsf] lglDt tL ;Nnfxsf/x¿ a]G6jy{ / ljlnod n8{nfO{ arfpg ;s]gg\ / ;+;bn] kmfF;L lbof] . /fhfn] nufPsf ;a}vfn] s/x¿nfO{ cj}w 3f]if0ff ul/of] .

;+;bdf lj/f]wkq k|:t't ul/of] . o;sf] klxnf] dfudf /fhfn] u/]sf cTofrf/x¿sf] j0f{g / ;+;bn] u/]sf ;'wf/sf k|oTgx¿sf] rrf{ lyof] . bf];|f] dfudf eljiosf] zf;gsf] nflu Pp6f gofF of]hgf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . t];|f] dfudf wfld{s ;'wf/sf] of]hgf lyof] . ;+;bdf tLa| lj/f]waLr dtbfg x'Fbf ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 of] lj/f]wkqsf] k|:tfj kfl/t eof] . of] k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf] nflu /fhf;dIf k|:t't ul/of] . To;nfO{ /fhfn] c:jLs[t u/] . ;+;bdf /fhfsf k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf /x]sf ljzk Sofyf]lnsx¿nfO{ x6fpg] k|:tfj k|:t't eof] . o;sf] lj¿4df /x]sf ljzkx¿nfO{ ;+;bsf] sdg ;efn] cleof]u nufof] . o;af6 l/;fP/ /fhfn] ;+;bsf g]tfx¿ kLd, x}Dk8]g, xf]N;, x}hl/Ë / :6«f]8nfO{ s}b ug]{ cfb]znfO{ ;efdf kfl/t u/L nfu" ug]{ lgb]{zg lbP . of] nfu" ePg / cfkm}+ ;}lgs lnP/ /fhf ;+;b ejg uP . o;n] u[xo'4sf] l:ylt ;[hgf u¥of] . ;+;bn] /fhf;dIf !( j6f ;t{x¿sf] k|:tfj k|:t't u¥of] . of] k|:tfjdf zf;gsf] clwsf/, lgo'lQmsf] clwsf/, /fhkl/jf/;DaGwL lg0f{ox¿ ;+;bsf] xftdf /xg] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf] k|:tfj lg/+s'z /fhfn] :jLsf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf lyPg . ca b'j} kIfaLr k|ToIf o'4sf] l:ylt lgdf{0f eof] . of] o'4df cf]lne/ qmdj]n ;+;bsf] kIfdf n8\g] s'zn ;]gf gfos b]lvP . of] u[xo'4df :s6n}08n] ;+;bsf] ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u u¥of] / kfFr jif{sf] u[xo'4df /fhfn] d] !^$^ df cfTd;dk{0f u/] .

;+;bn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] Go" df]8]n cfdL{;Fu klg ;d:ofx¿ lyP . pgLx¿sf] tna–;'ljwf k|fKt ePsf] lyPg . ;+;bn] pgLx¿sf] tna–;'ljwfdf s6f}tL ug{ rfx\of] . o;af6 qmdj]n h:tf dxTjfsf+IfL ;/bf/x¿ qm'4 eP . pgn] cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x]sf ;]gfaf6 /fhfnfO{ sAhf u/] / Pp6f ;Demf}tf k|:t't u/] . of] k|:tfjdf ;+;bsf] r'gfj, dGqLsf] lgo'lQm ;+;bsf] xftdf /xg], ;+;bn] u7g u/]sf] :6]6 sfplG;nsf] dftxtdf ;]gf /xg], ljz]if Joj:yfnfO{ dfg]/ Sofyf]lns afx]s ;a} wdf{jnDaLk|lt ;lxi0f' gLlt ckgfpg] pNn]v lyof] . /fhfn] of] k|:tfj dfg]gg\ / efu]/ x\jfO6 låk k'u] . ToxfFaf6 :s6n}08;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L k'gM u[xo'4sf] l;h{gf u/] . :s6n}08n] /fhfsf] kIfaf6 o'4 u¥of] . t/ qmdj]nsf] ;]gf;Fu k/flht eof] . /fhf rfN;{nfO{ s}b ul/of] . qmdj]nn] cfkm\gf] ;]gfaf6 ;+;b lgoGq0f ug{ ;g\ !^$* l8;]Da/ ^ df sdg;efdf /x]sf !&% hgf /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ ;+;b ejgdf k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufP . To;kl5 afFsL /x]sf () hgf ;f+;bx¿sf] a}7s a:of] . of] ;efn] /fhfdfly b]zb|f]xsf] cleof]u nufof] . n8{ ;efn] :jLs[lt glbP klg of] sdg;efn] !#% ;b:oLo GofofwLzx¿sf] ;ldltdf /fhfdfly nufOPsf] pQm cleof]usf] lg0f{o ug{ k|:t't eof] . ;f] a}7sdf ^& hgf GofofwLzx¿ dfq pkl:yt /x] . of] ;ldltn] @& hgj/L !^$( df /fhf rfN;{nfO{ b]zb|f]x / xTofsf] cleof]udf kmfF;L lbg] lg0f{o ;'gfof] .

/fhfn] of] ;ldlt cj}w ePsf] atfpFb} cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ lbg c:jLsf/ u/] . cf]lne/ qmdj]nn] GofofwLzx¿sf] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ #) hgj/L !^$( df /fhf rfN;{ k|ydnfO{ kmfF;L lbg /fhdxn cufl8sf] d}bfgdf NofP . lbgsf] ;jf @ ah]lt/ pgnfO{ kmfF;L lbOof] .

tLh / gablnPsf uLtx¿

;'idf zdf{

Oltxf;sf] qf;bLk"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ 5f8]/ ;dosf] k|jfxn] cfkm\gf] ultdf lgs} nfdf] ofqf kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] kl/eflift u/]sf cfdf, 5f]/L, a'xf/L / >LdtLsf k/Dk/fut e"ldsfsf ;fª\nfx¿df a]l/P/ nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ a:g ljjz lyP .

o:tf ;fdflhs kl/efiffx¿n] ;du|tfdf eGbf ;dfhnfO{ g} kl5 kf/]sf] lyof] / dlxnfx¿nfO{ of] ljifd ;fdflhs kl/j]zaf6 cufl8 ws]Ng] df}sfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt u/]sf] lyof] . olt dfq xf]Og, o:tf ;fdflhs dfGotfx¿n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ lg/fzfo'Qm a'xft{gn] lylrPsf] lg/; hLjg af“Rg ljjz agfPsf] lyof] .

o;/L lbgk|ltlbg 3/kl/jf/, ;fdflhs e"ldsfx¿sf aN5Ldf clNemPsf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf aLrdf k/Dk/fb]lv cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 kl/ro af]s]sf] tLh kj{sf] 5'§} dxŒjk"0f{ cl:tTj /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf jif{ lbgel/ lylr+b} ldlr+b} ;+uflnP/ /x]sf /f]bg / qmGbgx¿nfO{ ;'l/nf efsfx¿df dgldNbf lbbLalxgLx¿sf aLrdf cleJoQm ub}{ b'Mv ;f6f;f6 ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ lbg xf] tLh . of] g]kfnL Oltxf;leqsf] jf:tljs oyfy{tf xf], dlxnf x'g' g} ;fdGtL ;+:sf/n] lbPsf k|To]s lbgsf lbgrof{x¿ /ftsf] dWoefudf ;'t]/ s'v'/fsf] 8f“sf] ;“u} cfkm\gf] uLtnfO{ p7fP/ Psflaxfg} 3'/f]{ sf6\g n]sdf pSn]sL dlxnfnfO{ lk7\o"“df af]s]sf] 3'/f{sf] ef/LeGbf w]/} ux'|+uf] ;dfhn] cf}+NofPsf] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwleqsf st{Jo / bfloTjx¿s} ef/L g} ljzfn nfU5 .

g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf kL8f, dsf{, b'Mv / ;d:ofx¿nfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ kj{ tLh ePsfn] of] kj{n] ljz]iftM ;f;"—a'xf/L, >Ldfg\–>LdtL, gGb–cfdfHo" cflb ljleGg ;DaGwleq n's]sf kL8fo'Qm ;d:ofsf uLt, dlxnfx¿n] lbg/ft ug'{k/]sf sl7g kl/>dsf uLtx¿ af]s]sf] x'G5 . t/, d'n's / ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;“u;“u} g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofx¿df klg kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«otf, hghLljsf / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf jfxsx¿ h:tfvfn] ;d:ofx¿ g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ gof“ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . lat]sf log} qf;bLk"0f{ ;donfO{ k/} x'TofO{ cfkm\gf o'uLg kbrfkx¿nfO{ g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] kl/jt{gdf ¿kfGt/0f ub}{ g]kfnL ;dfhleqsf ultljlwx¿df cfkm"x¿nfO{ cu|0fL b:tfdf pEofpg vf]Hg' g} ;dosf] dfu / ;fGble{stfnfO{ klxrfg lbg vf]Hg' xf] .

To;}n] clxn] klg tLhsf gfddf ul/Psf dlxnfx¿dflysf ce]B aGwgx¿ >Ldfg\sf] uf]8fsf] hn vfP/ lg/fxf/ j|t a;L >Ldfg\sf] lr/Gtg cfo'sf] sfdgfdf Jo:t 5 g]kfnL dlxnf ;dfh . wd{zf:qleqsf] ;fdGtL ;f]r / kf}?if]o lrGtg g} dlxnfx¿sf] cu|ufdL ultsf] afws l;4 ePsf] 5 . tLh cfkm}+df dlxnfx¿sf] cl:tTjaf]w u/fpg] kj{sf] ¿kdf t kl/efiff ul/G5, tyflk To;leqsf] cGt/j:t'sf] r'/f] eg] a]Un} 5, tLhkj{sf lbgel/ ul/g] lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{tfdf k'?ifx¿sf lglDtsf] kfqsf] ¿kdf pgLx¿nfO{ lrlqt ul/Psf] x'G5 / oxL cj:yfnfO{ g} phfu/ u/L g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] r]tgf:t/ pkxf;sf] kfqdf kl/0ft u/fpg] p2]Zo g} ?9Lu|:t pkfb]otf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm x'g]5}g . tyflk, g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] a'em\g}kg]{ ;jfn eg] ;jntfsf ;fy plePsf] 5 . jt{dfg kl/k]|Iodf ;dfhleqsf] j:t'l:yltnfO{ a'em\g ;s]gf}+ eg] ;dosf] rqmn] x'TofPsf] ljutsf] sfnf] e"tnfO{ ljifoj:t' agfO{ clxn] klg xfdLaf6 ck]Iff u/]sf] ;donfO{ wf]sf lbP/ cufl8 a9\g' xfd|f] w[i6tf ;fljt x'g]5 . To;}n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] dgfOg] tLhL kj{nfO{ ;dosf] ;fGble{stf;“u hf]8]/ cufl8 hfg cfjZos b]lvG5 . hlxn] klg xfdL clUgk/LIffsf gfddf ul/Psf cfx"ltx¿df xjg ul/Psf x'G5f}+ . dfgj hLjgsf] :jtGq cl:tTjaf6 vf]l;Psf] kL8fnfO{ vf]hsf ¿kdf /fVb} cufl8 hfg ;s]gf}+ eg] ca xfdLdf klg k|ZglrGx nfUg ;S5 .

wd{zf:qsf gfddf 7luPsf / ul/Psf ljb|f]xLs[t cj:yfleqsf] oyfl:yltnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVb} zlQmsf lx;fan] zf:q / z:qaf6 la5'§} kfl/Psf] tKsf ;f“rf] cy{df kl/jt{gsf lglDtsf] pe]B c:q / ckl/xfo{tf xf] eGg] s'/f ;dfhsf] ljsf;qmd / ;dfh lj1fgsf cfwf/n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfh klg ufp“3/, 5/l5d]sdf /]l8of], 6]lnlehg cflb ;~rf/sf If]qdf log} k'/fgf ljiffQmtfx¿af6 lgj[lQ kfpg vf]h]sf ltg} ljr/f a"9f uLtx¿nfO{ ljifoj:t' agfO{ h'xf/L v]Ng' / v]nfpg' jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿sf] oyfy{ w/ftnnfO{, pgLx¿sf] r'gf}tL / ;d:ofnfO{ lrGg g;Sg' xf] .

of] l:yltsf] cj;fgsf lglDt k|ultzLn ;f]rx¿, lrGtsx¿, kl/jt{gsfdLx¿ ;a}sf] oyfof]Uo ;dodf b[li6 hfg' / k'¥ofpg' ;a}sf nflu ckl/xfo{ ag]sf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf kIfw/x¿n] h;n] bz{gsf] uDeL/ ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;dfhlj1fgsf 36gfqmdx¿;“u hf]8]/ pbfQefjgfn] pb\af]wg u/]sf / ;dosf] k|jfxn] 7f]s]sf 306x¿;“u 7f]lSs+b} ;xcl:tTjaf]wsf] lbzf lgwf{/0f u/]/ p7]sf] dfgj r]tgfn] cfh g]kfnL kl/j]zleq Hjf/ef6f ;[li6 u/]sf] 5 / of] ;don] p7fPsf Hjf/ef6fx¿;“u tfbfTDotf /fVg;Sg] tLhL sfo{qmd g} sfo{qmlds sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf cfpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;f] ePdf ;f+u ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgfsf] JofVof / kl/efiffn] k[ystf kfpg]5 .

o; cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ ult k|bfg ug{ g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ o'uf}+b]lv lg;fl:;g afWo kf/]sf k/Dk/fut, wfld{s, cj}1flgs dfGotfsf lj?4df / Tolt dfq xf]Og, Pp6f ljs/fn /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] b]zdf kl/jt{gsf nflu dlxnfx¿ p7\g'kg]{ jt{dfg kl/k]|Iodf dlxnfx¿sf] cfkm\g} kj{sf] tLhn] klg o:t} o'uLg / ;d[4 kl/jt{gsf] ;Gb]znfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .