Kathmandu, Bhadra 29, 2062.

lgif]lwt If]qdf ;ft bnsf] wfjf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] …df3 !(Ú ut] ;}lgs cft+s dRrfO{ u/]sf] …s"Ú sf lj?4 ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;zQm k|lt/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . lxhf] ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf bnx¿n] klxnf]kN6 /Tgkfs{ / cf;kf;sf If]qdf zfxL ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] slyt lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f u/] . lgif]lwt If]qdf ;ft bnn] wfjf af]n]/ hgk|lt/f]wsf] pn{+bf] nx/nfO{ gof+ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

lxhf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, ;x;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}td, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / /fdrGb| kf}8]n, k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf clds z]/rg, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL;lxt k|x/Ln] Ps xhf/ g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ kqmfp u/]sf] bnx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L;+usf] d'7e]8df b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L g]tf–sfo{stf{ / cfwf bh{g ;~rf/sdL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿dWo] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lxhf] cfGbf]ngdf cg'kl:yt x'g''x'GYof] . g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nfO{ sfo{stf{n] k|x/Lsf] sAhfdf kg{af6 hf]ufPsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] cfqmd0faf6 Pdfn] g]tfx? cd[t af]x/f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, uf]s0f{ lji6, k|/fo';+3sf ;'bz{g ld>, ljdnf vgfn, lji0f' lg/f}nf, df]xg lji6 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] ld>, lg/f}nf / df]xgsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfyåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

lu/km\tf/dWo] kf+r ;o hgfnfO{ e[s'6Ld08k, %) hgfnfO{ k'ln; Sna / Ps ;o hgfnfO{ b'O{ gDa/ k|x/L u0f dxf/fhuGhdf /fvL ;f+em cf7 ah] l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no /Tgkfs{df /fvL ;f+em pxf+s} sf]6]Zj/l:yt lgjf; k'¥ofO{ l/xf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;f+em sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf a;]sf] ;ft kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] cfh #M#) ah] /Tgkfs{df k'gM slyt lgif]lwt If]qsf] cj1f ug]{ sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] lg/+s'ztGq lj?4sf] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sf7df8f}+df cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfp+b} b]zJofkL agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL 7f]; sfo{qmd cfh a:g] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] th'{df u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg ug]{;DaGwL cl3Nnf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{ocg'¿k gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] lgif]lwt If]qdf k|bz{g ug]{ qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ afuahf/, ;b\efjgf / k|hftflGqs sf+u]|; ef]6flx6L, g]kfnL sf+u]|; k'/fgf] a;kfs{ / g]dlskf cå}t dfu{af6 h'n';;lxt /Tgkfs{tkm{ cl3 a9]sf lyP . To; qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj / cGo g]tfx¿ /Tgkfs{ cf;kf;df k'Ug] qmddf k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf] l/kf]l6{ª ul//x]sf] ;~rf/sdL{x¿dfly k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cGwfw'Gw nf7Lrfh{af6 ltns dxt, ¿ks clwsf/L, ;'dg dNn, ;'/]z ;}+h' / lbg]z e§/fO{nufotsf ;~rf/sdL{ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] dxtsf] 6fpsf]df rf/ 6f+sf nufpg'k/]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] lxhf] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t ;~rf/sdL{dflysf] k|x/L bdgsf] lgGbf ub}{ k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf Pjd\ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf x'g] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L zf;glj?4 bnx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf hgtf h'd'{/fpg] qmd cf/De ePsf] ;+s]t lxhf]sf] k|bz{gn] lbPsf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb| clegGbgdf]x k"/f ug{ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/af6 cfh hgsk'/ nfUg] sfo{qmd /x]sf]df bnx¿sf] sfo{qmd /Tgkfs{s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . /, lgif]lwt If]qsf] cj1f ub}{ bnx¿ k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] ;+xf/stf{ ag]sf] /fhb/af/tkm{ lgzfgf ;f]emfP/ cl3 a9\g cu|;/ ag]sf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 gful/s ;dfhn] k|d'v ;x/x¿df ul//x]sf] gful/s;efk|lt ;/sf/n] Hofb} c;lxi0f' /j}of ckgfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/df cfof]lht gful/s ;ef layf]Ng zfxL ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L t}gfy u/L lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 b'uf}{nLdf gful/s ;ef ;DkGg eof] . pQm ;efnfO{ 8f= dy'/f >]i7, s[i0f kxf8L, Zofd >]i7 / ;'af]w Kofs'/]nn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ca l5§} klZrdsf] dx]Gb|gu/df gful/s ;ef cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] o;} ;ftf emfkfdf x'g] gful/s ;ef layf]Ng zfxL ;/sf/n] bds, eb|k'/, rGb|u9L / latf{df]8df cfp+bf] c;f]h !) ut];Dd lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf] 5 . k];fut ;+u7gx¿sf] ;+hfn -kfk8_ n] cfh laxfg &M#) ah] /fhwfgLsf] gof+ afg]Zj/df lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/, PstkmL{ ¿kdf o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljb|f]xL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hgkl/rfng / ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf ebf} @% b]lv c;f]h !^ ut];Dd krf{, kf]:6/, jflnË, sf]0f;ef, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cflb ug]{,

sflQs @) ut];Dd hg;]jf / 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug]{ tyf d+l;/ !* ut];Dd lhNnf / If]qLo :t/df 7"n7"nf k|bz{g / hg;efx¿sf] cfof]hgf u/L hg;d'bfonfO{ Jofks ¿kn] cfGbf]lnt ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmd dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;]gfnfO{ rqmLo k|0ffnLcg';f/ hg;]jf / hg;DaGw ;'b[9 ug]{ sfddf nufO{ zfxL ;]gfaf6 x'g;Sg] HofbtL, cTofrf/ / kmf}hL lqmofsnfksf] lj:tf/ jf cfqmd0fsf lj?4 rf}aL;} 306f ;lqmo /Iffsf] cj:yfdf /fVg] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

;of}+ g]tf–sfo{stf{ kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . lgif]wf1f lj?4sf] lxhf]sf] k|bz{gdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, jfdb]j uf}td / O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:ox¿ k|bLk 1jfnL, /3'hL kGt, o'j/fh sfsL{, uf]kfn zfSo, ci6nIdL zfSo, z+s/ kf]v/]n, /fdrGb| emf, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, /fh]Gb| >]i7 / uf]s0f{ lji6, dfwj kf}8]n, uf]df b]jsf]6f, of]u]z e§/fO{, lu/km\tf/ x'g'eof] .

/Tgkfs{ / afuahf/ 5]p5fpaf6 Pdfn]sf cd/axfb'/ yfkf, k]|d b+ufn, /jLGb| clwsf/L, chDa/ sfªjfª, ljdnf vgfn, lg/h cfrfo{, s+rg clwsf/L, ljdnf dfgGw/, ho/fd a:g]t, ljsf; sfsL{, lgd{nf k|hfklt, lji0f' lg/f}nf, ljgf]b s];L, pld{nf e§/fO{, ;'jf; sdf{rfo{, kbd e08f/L, s[i0feQm ;'jfn, gf/fo0f kf08], lvd yfkf, OGb|dfg >]i7, lzj/fh s+8]n, ;fg' vqL, ah| /fO{, sdn]z ld>, ab|Lljqmd yfkf, /d]z kf}8]n, dbg af]x/f, ;'/]Gb| a:g]t, sdn/fh ;'g'jf/, a/bfg uf}td, 3g]Gb| dxt, k|sfz e'h]n, ;lds a8fn, t'n;L/fd d}gfnL, lzj/fd v8\sf, ZofdsfhL vqL, eLdaxfb'/ /fjn, 6+sk|;fb pk]|tL, u'? vltj8f, s+rg clwsf/L, pld{nf sdf{rfo{, ?kgf/fo0f >]i7, /fd]Zj/ km'ofn, ;'zLnf g]kfn, ;l/tf Gof}kfg], ;'ifdf zdf{, zf]ef ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| g]kfn, ef]hljqmd a'9fdu/, ef]h/fh hf]zL, kLtfDa/ ltldlN;gf, u}8f ;]/ vfg, OGb|dfg dxh{g, /fds'df/ a:g]t, O{Zj/ ltdlN;gf, nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª, cf]d yklnof, gf/fo0f l;njfn, k]|ds[i0f kf7s, ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo, ch'{g k'8f;}gL, ;'dg >]i7, s[i0f /fO{, zfGt k|wfg, vDaaxfb'/ af]u6L, cfgGb/fd 8+uf]n, bfdf]b/ b+ufn, afnd's'Gb ;'jfn, xl/z/0f nfld5fg], dw';"bg kf}8]n, k|jL0f ltldlN;gf, nIdLklt kf}8]n, /Tgf u'?ªnufot kf+r ;o hgf lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, anaxfb'/ /fO{, dxGy 7fs'/, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, dLgf kf08], /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/],

;'lgns'df/ e08f/L, kmd"{Nnfx dG;'/, k'0f{s'df/ z]df{, rGb|l;+ e§/fO{, /]jtLk|;fb e';fn, dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, z'qm/fh zdf{, 8f= uf]kfn sf]O/fnf, u+ufbQ hf]zL, ljh'n ljZjsdf{, z+s/k|;fb kf08], b]j]Gb|/fh s+8]n, /fdxl/ 9'+u]n, ;'zLndfg ;]/rg, lx/fbQ e§, b'of]{wgl;+ rf}w/L, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, /fdrGb| ltjf/L, s}nfzgfy s;f}wg u'Ktf, clg; cG;f/L, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ ;fx, x[bo/fd yfgL, tLy{/fd 8+uf]nnufot kf+r ;oeGbf a9L lu/km\tf/ ePsf] ;f] kf6L{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, afns[i0f vf+0f, a;Gts'df/ u'?ª, a;Gts'df/ u'?ª, xf]dgfy bfxfn, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, xl/z+s/ ld>, ;fu/zdz]/ /f0ff, eLds'df/L a'9fdu/ / pdf clwsf/L, v]d/fh e§ dfofn', cGt/fd e§, dx]Gb|s'df/ ld>, nfn xdfn, Pg=kL= ;fpb, ?b|dl0f zdf{ e08f/L, lzj/fh e§, s'df/ /fO{, w'|j clwsf/L, uh]Gb| xdfn, w'|j jfUn], OGb|dl0f clwsf/L, tKtaxfb'/ lji6, P]gaxfb'/ zfxL, hgs yfkf, dfgj ;}hjfn, ;'efifs'df/ kf]v/]n, -3fOt]_, k[YjLaxfb'/ u'?ª, hubLz kfn, lxSdtaxfb'/ lji6, gGbs[i0f hf]zL, s[i0ff cdfTo, o1k|;fb 9sfn, cSsnaxfb'/ lji6, 6+s /fO{, z'zLnf :jf+/, b'uf{b]jL e§/fO{, a|Dxgf/fo0f rf}w/L, O{Zj/L Gof}kfg], ;Ltf u'?ª, d~h' vf+0f, uf]df s];L, euL/yL kf}8]n, zfGtf zdf{, lbJo]Zj/L zfx, clDasf Gof}kfg], dx]Gb|f lnDa', cf]dsnf uf}td, zfGtf /fO{, ;fljqf sfsL{, eLid/fh cfªbDa], ;'/]Gb| kf08], sNof0fL l/hfn, lty{ k;vn -3fOt]_, k+sh clwsf/L, kbd kfn'Ëf, pbozdz]/ /f0ff, g[kaxfb'/ lji6, ls/0f kf}8]n, sNof0fs'df/ u'?ª, gogl;+x, /Tg sfsL{, e/ts'df/ zfxL, afns[i0f /fO{, zDe' xhf/f kf;jfg, od'gf v8\sf / jL/axfb'/ anfo/nufotnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, ;lrj 3gZofd zdf{;lxt s]zj g]kfn, /fh' v8\sf, k|sfz kf]v/]n, hLjg uf}td, u+uf a]Naf;], dL/f /fO{, /fhs'df/ nfdf, /fhs'df/ sIfklt, j;Gt e08f/L, nIdL nfdf, OGb|dfof nfdf, /fds[i0ff If]qL, xl/ e';fn, ;'/h ;f]gfd, nf]rg vltj8f, t]h lnDa', wfjf nfdf, olt/fh Gof}kfg], lr/g k'g, jL/]Gb| /fO{ / g/]Gb| /fO{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] pQm kf6L{n] hfgsf/L u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj Pj+ ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{, g]kfnsf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL, 6+s /fO{, /fdrGb| anfdL, ;Ltf/fd tfdfª, Pg=s] k|;fO{+, e'k]Gb| g]Djfª, /fdxl/ sfsL{, s'df/ /fO{, eLd /fO{, zflns/fd s];L, s[i0fxl/ e§, dx]z b]jsf]6f, ef:s/ sfkm\n], nf]s]Gb| zfxL, bLks /fO{ / ch'{g sfsL{ tyf jfdb]j v8\sf, uh]Gb| sfsL{ / s6s l;hfkltnfO{ nf7L k|xf/, c>'Uof;, kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/fåf/f uDeL/ 3fOt] agfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf Gx'5]dfof ;'jfn, s6s l;hfklt, /fdrGb| jf:tL, u+uf/fd Vofh" / ljZj/fd Vofh"nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] eg] k|x/Lsf] nf7L k|xf/af6 df]xg ltjf/L, ;'/]Gb| b'jfn, xl/;'Gb/ kf]tdxf, ls/0f k|hfklt, clgn e§, bof/fd ufOh", s6s l;hfklt, xl/eQm ;f+uf5]+, s[i0f/fd y';f, adaxfb'/ zfxL, sfG5f vqL, ;~ho dfggw/, u0f]z/fd y';f, nIdLeQm l;hVj, zf/bfeQmnufot y'k}| sfo{stf{x¿ 3fOt] ePsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5sf] cj:yf / xNnfx¿

–k|lbk g]kfn

dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ /fhf;+usf] n8fO+df afhL df/] . o;nfO{ g/fd|f] eGg ldNb}g . klxn] ;+j}wflgs bn;+usf] ;+3if{df /fhfn] g}lts k/fho a]xf]g'{k/]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] cfkm+}h:tf] aGb'swf/L zlQm;+u k/flht x'g'k/]sf] b[Zo d'n'sn] b]Vof] . oyfy{df /fHon] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ /fhgLlts kxnsbdL lng ;Sg'kYof]{, Tof] cf};/ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] u'dfof] . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff yfxf kfpgf;fy /fHon] To;sf] :jfut ub}{ cfºgf] tkm{af6 jftf{sf] cfx\jfg u/]/ cfºgf] /fhgLlts cu|tf :yflkt ug{ ;SYof] .

t/, /fhfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df olQsf] /fhgLlts r]t ePsf dflg; g} sxf+ 5g\ / < ltgsf nflu t /fhgLlt eg]sf] tnaeQf vfg', ljb]z e|d0flt/ /GylgP/ 8n/ hDdf ug'{, cy{ g ay{sf efif0f u/]/ hu x+;fpg' g xf] .

/fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'k5{ eGg] ;fd"lxs ;f]rsf] lj/f]wL t xf]Og d t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg cfºgf] ljlzi6 /fhgLlts of]Uotf b]vfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\– To;}n] of] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 d ;fx|} v';L x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Ddfgsf] cjt/0f lbg;Sg] zlQm eg]sf] ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} x'g\, /fhf xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] ltgsf] klxnf] ;Daf]wg bnx¿k|lt g} x'g'kYof]{ . e"m7f cf/f]kx¿ nufP/ ltgn] df/]sf bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ t ef}lts ¿kdf lkmtf{ x'g ;Sb}gg\ t/ ltgn] lj:yflkt u/]sf bnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfP/ o'4lj/fdsf] z'esfo{ yfNg'kYof]{ . c¿ kf6L{sf] t yfxf 5}g, xfd|} kf6L{sf klg ;of}+ ;b:ox¿ clxn];Dd lj:yflkt 5g\, s;}sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] ;f+rf] nfOlbPsf 5g\ eg] s;}sf] 3/ phf8 kf/]/ n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;f+Rr} dfcf]jfbLn] zflGt rfx]sf] xf] eg], ;f+Rr} dfcf]jfbLn] ;xsfo{ rfx]sf] xf] eg] ltgn] cfk"mx¿af6 ljutdf ePsf o:tf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;RofP/ hgtf / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfºgf] ljZjf;df lng'kYof]{ . /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'ssf sf/0f clxn];Dd !) nfv g]kfnLx¿ lj:yflkt ePsf] tYo t dfcf]jfbLsf] klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPs} xf]nf .

o;f] eg]/ d}n] dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] /fhgLlts dxŒjnfO{ 36fpg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . t/, k|;ËnfO{ ;xL 9Ën] yfNg ;lsPg eg] To;af6 nfe eGbf klg gf]S;fg a9L x'G5 eGg dfq} vf]h]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd sf]k|lt

nlIft 5 < ;}lgs lj1fgdf dfq ljZjf; ug]{ x'gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd /fhfsf] ;]gflt/ nlIft 5 . zflGt rfxg] hgtfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd ;'vsf] pkxf/ x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg], of] o'4lj/fd / kLl8t hgtfsf aLrdf s'g} k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ 5}g . hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] rGbfcftÍ ;dfKt ug'{k5{, ufp+df t]:of{OPsf] Psn zf;gsf] af/ eTsfpg'k5{ . /fhfsf] ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;]gfaLrsf] le8Gt hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo g} xf]Og . ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]– hgtfn] zflGtk"0f{ hLjg af+Rg kfpg] clwsf/ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] cem} Tof] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5}g . xf]nf, dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] cfttfoLkg 36]sf] xf]nf t/ /fhfsf] ;]gf ufp+ufp+df 3'd'Gh]n t hgtfn] zflGtsf] lgGb|f ;'Tg kfpg] s'g} ;Defjg} 5}g . To;}n] /fhgLltdf lkm6 x'g;Sg] of] o'4lj/fd hgtfsf] ;'vdf lkm6 x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdsf] !! lbg;Dd To;k|lt cfºgf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg g;Sg] /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo t hgtfsf] ;Gbe{df ;dfKt} eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ls k'm6fP/ ls l;WofP/ lx+;fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ /fhfsf] lgb]{zgn] klg cfºgf] :jM u'dfof] . ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'm6fpg ;Sb}g eGg] ;To b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} :yflkt e};s]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhfjfbLn] l;Wofpg] s'/f] t …cfsfzsf] kmn cf+vf t/L d/Ú eg]h:t} dfq xf] .

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lbg k|rf/ If]qsf s]xL ;fyLx¿;lxt d k'u]sf] lyP+ rLgdf . a8f] /f}l;P/ s'/f ul/of] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfsf] . lsgeg], Tolta]nf dnfO{ /fhfn] jftf{ cfx\jfg u/]/ zflGtsf] kxnsbdL cfºgf] xftdf n]nfg\ eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlt ug]{n] o:tf] sfd klg ug{ hfg]g eg] To;n] /fhgLltsf] wSs" lsg nfpg' < eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO lyof] . t/, d]/f] Tof] ;f]rfO sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:yndf plq+bf lvl;|Ss k¥of] . /fHokIfnfO{ t o'4lj/fd ePsf] yfx} /x]g5 . g]kfnL x'g'sf] kL8fdf cfkm}+nfO{ lwSsfg{ afx]s c¿ s] ug{ ;lsGYof] / †

clxn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf dfcf]jfbL / bnx¿sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ x'g yfNof] eg]/ xNnf rnfpg] x08L kqsf/x¿n] kqsfl/tfsf] ahf/ sAhf ug]{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] e|ddf sf]xL gk/] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cem} hg:t/df k|efjsf/L x'g] sfd cf/De u/]sf 5}gg\, h;sf] rrf{ d}n] dfly ul/;s]sf] 5' . nfvf}+ hgtf lj:yflkt ePsf] cj:yfdf, cfºgf g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] 3/af; czflGtsf] k}/f]df k'l/Psf a]nfdf s;/L ;xsfo{ x'g;S5 < ;xsfo{sf] klxnf] ;t{ xf]– gLltut ¿kfGt/0f . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofg Totf uPs} 5}g .

clxn]sf] tfTsflns ;To of] xf]– bnx¿ /fhf;+u ldNg ;Sb}gg\, bnx¿n] oyfxfntdf /fhf;+u jftf{ klg ug'{x'+b}g, lsgeg] /fhfaf6 hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt 3ft ePsf] 5 . ptf bnx¿ dfcf]jfbL;+u klg ldNg ;Sb}gg\, bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;+u ;xsfo{ klg ug'{ x'+b}g, lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 klg hgtf / k|hftGqk|lt 3ft ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] e|d0fn] ul/vfg]sf] laNnLaf+7

sf7df8f}+ . …hgtfsf aLrdf a:g rfxg]Ú /fhfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efnfO{ eGbf cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtfnfO{ dxŒj lbPsf] b]vfpg cfh hgsk'/ hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf Ps ;b:o /d]zgfy kf08]n] …/fhf hgtfsf aLrdf /xg rfxg]Ú s'/f atfPsf] s]xL lbgkl5 g} /fhfsf] Go'of]s{ e|d0f /2 eP/ hgsk'/lt/sf] ofqf to ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efsf] a}7sdf eg] dGqL kf08] ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

/fhf :jod\ g} /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng hfg] nueu lglZrt eO;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL l;nl;nfdf w]/} ;dob]lv vfnL /x]sf] /fi6«;+3sf] :yfoL k|ltlglwdf dw'/d0f cfrfo{nfO{ xtf/–xtf/ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhfsf] e|d0f bndf hfg] g]kfnL kqsf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL;d]t to eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, Go'of]s{ e|d0f cfkm\gf] cg's"n gx'g] ePkl5 /fhfsf] e|d0f PsfPs /2 ul/of] . t/, Go'of]s{ e|d0f /2 eP klg /fhfsf] hgsk'/nufot dWodf~rnsf] t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfx¿sf] e|d0f eg] cfhb]lv ;'? x'+b}5 .

/fhfsf] e|d0f x'g] hgsk'/df To;af/] hgtfnfO{ vf;} dtna gePsf] Toxf+l:yt xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf k|d'v e"ldsf lgefPsf] hgsk'/df /fhfsf] e|d0f cjlwe/ s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . hgsk'/sf] x/]s s'gf–s'gf, rf]srf]sdf ;'/Iffkmf}h Jofks ¿kdf kl/rflnt ul/Psf] 5 .

a'waf/ ;+jfbbftf xl/k|;fb kf}8]n n]V5g\– …/fhfsf] x]lnsK6/ cf]n{g] tyf hgtfnfO{ bz{g lbg] afx|la3f /ª\ue"ld d}bfgnfO{ ljz]if ¿kdf ;hfP/ nfvf}+ ?lkof+sf] wg/flz vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . afx|la3f /ª\ue"ld d}bfgdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / hgkb k|x/L ;+o'Qm ¿kdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu lj/f6gu/b]lv ;nf{xL;Ddsf] yk ;'/Iffan lemsfOPsf] 5 . ;fbf kf];fsdf ;'/IffsdL{ sdfG8f]nfO{ klg Jofks dfqfdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Ú o; qmddf lxhf] ;]gfsf] hxfhn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sdfG8f]x¿ cf];f/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] e|d0fel/ gu/ If]qsf ;8s k]6Ldf ePsf k;nx¿ vfnL ug{ nufOPsf] 5 eg] hfgsL dlGb/sf] c/uHhf kf]v/Lsf] blIf0f l8ndf /x]sf kmnkm"n k;nx¿ klg x6fOPsf] 5 . e|d0fsf qmddf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g pbL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;b/d'sfddf cfpg–hfgsf nflu lgMz'Ns oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dfG5] cf];fg{sf nflu k|To]s uflj;nfO{ lhlj;dfkm{t lhDdf lbPsf] atfOG5 . hgsk'/kl5 /fhf af/f / k;f{ hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dWodf~rnsf] x]6f}+8fdf /fhfsf] …clegGbgÚ sf] cw'/f] sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 …df3 !(Ú ut] avf{:t b]pjf–Pdfn] ;/sf/sf avt k6sk6s pQm clegGbgsf] s'/f p7] klg Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

:jL; a}+sdf t]x| ca{ kfpG8 5 M l/kf]6{

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] d+unaf/ …>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;+jfb ;lrjfno, gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/Ú n] b'O{j6f b}lgs klqsfdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ug{ nufO{ b'lgof+nfO{ cfZro{rlst kf/]sf] 5 . ;"rgfdf …xfn} s]xL kqklqsfdf :juL{o >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] ljb]zl:yt a}+sdf vftf /x]sf] ;DaGwL e|fds, c;To, skf]nslNkt,

cfwf/xLg tyf b'/fzok"0f{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/Psf]df o; ;lrjfno v08g Pjd\ v]b JoQm ub{5 .Ú t/, ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] a]nfotsf] k|ltli7t klqsf 6]lnu|fkmdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ c;To / e|fds eGg] lxDdt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;g\ @))! sf] h"g # tfl/vdf …cf]Nuf qm]uÚ sf] l/kf]6{df k|:6} elgPsf] 5– …pgsL /fgLnfO{ csf]{lt/ :jL; a}+sdf !# ca{ kfpG8 :6ln{ª -xfnsf] ;6xL d"Nodf !& va{ ?lkof+_ hDdf kf/]sf] elgPsf] 5 / pgn] Pp6f …b/af/L s"Ú dfkm{t o'j/fh bLk]Gb|nfO{ /fhfsf] k|ltåGåLsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] of]hgfdf /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

/fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] t];|f] lbg …;G8] 6]lnu|fkmÚ n] 5fk]sf] eP tfklg cf]Nuf qm]usf] of] s]xL k'/fgf] l/kf]6{ xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . l/kf]6{df /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] cf]7df tfnf nufO{ P]Zjo{n] ;f+rf] cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ a;]sf] egL sf7df8f}+ ljZj ljBfnosf

ljBfyL{x¿n] lgsfn]sf] kf]:6/sf] rrf{ ub}{ pgsL /fgLn] e|i6frf/df s'VoftL cfh{g u/]sf] klg pNn]v 5 . …pgLdfly ljb]zL cg'bfg ;DklQ lsGg b'¿kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k /x]sf]Ú cf/f]k klg nufPsf] 5 .

;g\ @))) df /fhbDktL dfq xf]Og, /fhfsf elthf kf/;sf] uf8Ln] nf]slk|o ;+uLtsf/ k|jL0f u'?ª lsRbf d[To' ePsf] ;d]t l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 .

/fhf jL/]Gb| )$^ ;fndf k|hftGq :yfkgftkm{ cu|;/ x'+bf /fgL P]Zjo{;+u ljjfb eO{ Ps ;ftf;Dd pgs} sf]7fdf y'g]/ /fv]sf] s'/f klg pQm l/kf]6{n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;k|sf/ cf]Nufsf] l/kf]6{n] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/leqsf w]/} ;Gbe{x¿ ;d]6]sf] bfaL ug]{x¿ g]kfndf y'k|} 5g\ . xfn dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] /fHof/f]x0f x'g'eGbf Ps lbg dfq cl3 5flkPsf] pQm l/kf]6{af/] s]xL gaf]nL Ps g]kfnL b}lgsn] 5fk]sf] To;d} cfwfl/t ;dfrf/nfO{ skf]nslNktsf] ;+1f lbP/ ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] ;f/f g]kfnLnfO{ x+;fPsf] 5 . p;n] …;G8] 6]lnu|fkmÚ sf] l/kf]6{ unt xf] eGg lsg ;s]g t < of] k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs xf] .

g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/sf af/]df o:tf] rrf{ of] klxnf]k6s 5flkPsf] xf]Og . 8f= ;fg'efO 8+uf]nsf] ljBfjfl/lw zf]wkq …b Kofn]; Og g]kfnL kf]lnl6S;Ú df k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxssf] ;g\ !((# hgj/L ! tf/]vsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ elgPsf] 5– …;g\ !(^$ sf] xltof/;DaGwL s'Voft ;lGwsf] h/f of] lyof] ls /fhf dx]Gb|n] :jL6\h/NofG8 k7fpg nfu]sf] gf} 6g ;'g ef/tdf klqmPsf] lyof] . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ ef/tsf] ;fpy Ans To; lqmofsnfksf] kbf{ vf]lnlbg] O/fbfdf /x]sf] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] ef/tdf /x]sf cfkm\gf /fhb"t ob'gfy vgfnnfO{ Tof] s'Voft ;lGw n]Vg c¥xfP . /fhf dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o JolQmTj, Odfgbf/ / /fi6«k]|dLsf] ;fj{hlgs 5lj hf]ufO/fVg rfxGy] . ;fy}, ;'/Iffk"j{s :jL6\h/NofG8df pQm ;'g k7fpg ;lsof];\ eGg] pkfo c+ufn]sf lyP .Ú

;g\ !(($ df gof+ lbNnLaf6 :6ln{Ë klAn;;{ k|f=ln=n] k|sflzt u/]sf] cf]n af]/L, ;'zLn/fh kf08] / lrqs'df/ ltjf/Lsf] k':ts …g]klnh kf]lnl6sn lax]leo/Ú df n]lvPsf] 5– æljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf 7]s]bf/x¿ 7]Ssfk§f xfl;n ug]{ l;nl;nfdf Pscfk;df if8\oGq / xf]8afhL ub}{ /fhb/af/ lgs6sf /fhgLlt1 tyf gf]s/zfxx¿nfO{ sld;gsf] ¿kdf 7"nf] /sd 3"; r9fp+y] . o;/L k|fKt /sd kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr bfdf;fxLsf] lx;fan] af+l8GYof] . of] /sd cflv/ hfkfg, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo, :jL6\h/NofG8, xËsË, l;+ufk'/, b'aO{ / c¿ d'n'sdf a}+sx¿sf] vftfdf hDdf x'GYof] . lsgeg], log} a}+sx¿df o;/L e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] wg ;'/lIft tl/sfn] /fVg ;lsGYof] .

8f= ;fg'efO 8+uf]nsf] k':ts …;f]tfkGg cyf{t\ lgjf{0fsf] bz{gM s]xL cg'e"ltx¿dfÚ /fhb/af/ ;df/f]x k|aGws dw';"bg/fh /fhe08f/L;+u hf]l8Psf] Pp6f k|;+u klg pNn]vgLo 5 . To;df elgPsf] 5– æ===pxf+nfO{ /fhfsf] gfd b'?kof]u u/L s/f]8f}+ ?lkof+sf] hjfx/ft t];|f] d'n'saf6 lemsfPsf] / %%% dfsf{sf] r'/f]6 sf7df8f}+l:yt aG8]8 jfo/xfp;sf] ;§f xËsËaf6 lemsfPsf]df sf/afxL rnfOPsf] lyof] . pxf+sf] o:t} sLt]{ ultljlwn] ubf{ /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 Psk6s pxf+nfO{ rf/ tx tn 36'jf klg ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . t/, d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tgsf] hf]8ann] ubf{ pxf+ k'/fg} kbdf ydf}tL x'g kfpg'eof] .Æ

c7f/ va]{ cfGbf]ngsf ;+of]hs 8f= tLy{/fh n'O{+6]nn] a'wjf/;+u eGg'eof]– …Tof] /sd lkmtf{ cfpg'k5{ . lkmlnlkG;sf dfsf]{;n] /fv]sf] /sd lkmtf{ ePsf] pbfx/0f 5 . oxf+sf] ;/sf/n] kxn ug]{ xf] eg] Toxf+ /sd /x]sf] eP lkmtf{ ug]{ :jL; ;/sf/sf] gof+ gLlt /x]sf] 5 .Ú

b/af/n] ;f]daf/ u/]sf] v08gk|lt n'O{+6]nsf] egfO 5– xfdLn] ;TotYo vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . v08gn] ;TotYo lbPsf] 5}g / vf]Hg /f]Sg klg ;Sb}g .Æ

zfxL cfof]u ;jf]{Rrsf] s73/fdf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ tx nufpg /fhfn] u7g u/]sf] zfxL cfof]u cfkm\g} cl:tTjsf] ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;dfgfGt/ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo u7g x'g g;Sg] lhls/dfly uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lb+b} zfxL cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgstf hf+Rg ;'? u/]kl5 cfof]u sfg'gL ;+s6df km;]sf] xf] .

/fhfn] k/Dk/fut /Lltlylt / :jljj]sdf u7g u/]sf] cfof]u ePsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgstf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hf+Rg gldNg] zfxL cfof]usf] bfaL c:jLsf/ ub}{ cbfntn] ljz]if Ohnf;df uPsf] laxLaf/b]lv sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . :j]R5frf/L 9+un] u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]u c;+j}wflgs / k|rlnt sfg'gL dfGotflj/f]wL /x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ lxhf] sfg'gljb\åo ;'jf; g]Djfª / zDe' yfkfn] ax; ug'{eof] . ax;sf qmddf clwjQmf g]Djfªn] dgk/L 9+un] wf/fx¿ kl/jt{g ub}{ cfof]usf] u7g / lg/Gt/tf lbOPsfn] o;sf] s'g} ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot gx'g] lhls/ ug'{eof] . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg;Ddt ¿kn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u u7g eO{ lqmofzLn /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf gePsf] ;dfgfGt/ lgsfo u7g x'g g;Sg] bfaL g]Djfªsf] lyof] . o;}u/L g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf yfkfn]

cfof]udf sfg'gsf] s'g} 1fg gePsf, cjsfzk|fKt h+uL / lghfdtL sd{rf/L /fvL Gofosf] lvNnL p8fPsf] / cGt/f{li6«o hut\;d]t nlHht ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . s'g} of]Uotf, Ifdtf / dfkb08 gePsfx¿sf] lgo'lQmn] Gofo lg?k0f x'g g;Sg] bfaL ub}{ yfkfn] cfof]usf] s'g} ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot / :yfg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . laxLaf/b]lv hf/L yfkfsf] ax; lxhf] ;lsPsf] 5 eg] lxhf]b]lv ;'? ePsf] g]Djfªsf] ax; ef]ln klg hf/L /xg]5 .

ax;sf nflu g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{cWoIf / jl/i7 clwjQmf;lxt krf;eGbf a9L sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] gfd btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . af/sf] Oltxf;df olt w]/} sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;lqmotf / P]Soa4tf slxNo} gb]lvPsf] af/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]un] laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ k7fPsf] hjfkmdf s'g} ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]un] /fhfåf/f hf/L cfb]z ;+ljwfgsf] c+u;/x x'g] xf:of:kb bfaL ub}{ To;dfly cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg gkfOg] / ;+;b\n] dfq To;sf] ;+j}wflgstf hf+Rg;Sg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . t/, To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;jf]{Rrn] sf/jfxL ;'? u/]sfn] zfxL cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot :jtM z+sfsf] 3]/fdf tflgPsf] 5 .

c;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]uåf/f uPsf] ebf} !# ut] kqmfp ul/Psf k"j{dGqL /fhLj k/fh'nLnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lxhf] l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb]zdf l/xf ePsf k/fh'nLn] cfkm"n] Gofo kfPsf] k|f/lDes k|ltlqmof lbP . cs"t ;DklQ sdfPsf] cleof]udf zfxL cfof]un] k/fh'nLdfly d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . t/, ;jf]{Rrn] eg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf d'2f rnfP/ tfd]nLdf /flv;s]sf] d'2f km]l/ zfxL cfof]un] Ao"+tfpg g;Sg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] o:t} cfb]z b'O{ ;ftfcl3 k"j{dGqL eLd /fjnsf xsdf klg lbPsf] lyof] .

ljz]if Ohnf;df ax; hf/L /x]sf a]nf k/fh'nLnfO{ l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|j]z dfu{sf 7]s]bf/ lhkl5l/ª nfdfsf] sf/f]af/ aGb ug]{ zfxL cfof]usf] …km};nfÚ klg ;jf]{Rrn] sfof{Gjog gug{ cfb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 . zfxL cfof]u;DaGwL k/]sf ;a} d'2fx¿sf] ljz]if Ohnf;df Ps;fy ;'g'jfO eO/x]sf] 5 .

ljz]if Ohnf;df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7 GofofwLzx¿ s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, cg'k/fh zdf{, /fdglugf l;+x / /fdk|;fb >]i7 x'g'x'G5 . zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ bfaL;lxt bh{gf}+ sfgg' Joj;foLsf] ax; ;dfKt ePkl5 cfof]usf tkm{af6 dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emf;+u cfof]u vf/]h gug'{kg]{ sf/0f dflug]5 .

OlGhlgo/df k];fut ;d"x cufl8

sf7df8f}+ . tLg lbgkl5 x'g] g]kfn OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf] lgjf{rgdf k];fut ;d"x ljhoL x'g] nueu lglZrt ePsf] 5 . P;f]l;P;gsf] @^ cf}+ sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\sf nflu o;k6s k];fut ;d"x;lxt tLg ;d"xn] r'gfjL d}bfgdf k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

…ultzLntfsf lglDt tkfO{+sf] dtÚ eGg] d"n gf/f lnP/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf] k];fut ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj e/t/fh kxf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm ;d"xsf] pkfWoIfdf 8f=;Gtf]iffgGb ld>, dxf;lrjdf dx]Gb|axfb'/ u'?ª, pkdxf;lrjdf ljdn u'?ª, sf]iffWoIfdf 8f=/]vf >]i7n] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox¿df 8f=zfGtjL/ l;+x t'nfw/, j;GtrGb|

d/x§f, lgjf;rGb| >]i7, /fdrGb| b]jsf]6f, tf/fgfy ;fksf]6f, /fh'/fh df:s], sd{ nfdf, ;+hLjs'df/ zfx, ;'/h nfld5fg] / c0f/fh l;njfn p7\g'ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xn] OlGhlgo/x¿sf] k];fut xslxt tyf clwsf/ ;+/If0f, OlGhlgo/x¿sf] k];fut dof{bf k|j4{g, OlGhlgo/x¿sf] j[lQljsf;nufot ;+:yfut ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] atfPsf] 5 .

P;f]l;P;gsf] lgjf{rgdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] ;/f]h b]jsf]6fsf] l6dnfO{ pEofPsf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf uf]/vf lhNnfaf6 p7]/ k/flht ePsf b]jsf]6f ljutdf l;6LOle6Lsf] pkfWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . ;f] ;+:yfdf nfdf] ;do sfd ubf{ b]jsf]6fn] tTsfnLg lzIffdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLl;t ldn]/ 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ug'{ePsf] atfOG5 . ToxL sf/0f b]jsf]6f clxn] klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf tf/]v wfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . e|i6 eg]/ sxlnPsf b]jsf]6f l;6LOle6Ldf pkfWoIf /x+bf k|fljlws lzIffnox¿nfO{ dfGotf lbnfpg] qmddf % b]lv @) nfv ?lkof+;Dd /sd dfu ug]{ u/]sf] atfOG5 . P;f]l;P;gsf] cWoIfh:tf] ;Ddflgt kbdf b]jsf]6fsf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ lnP/ k|hftflGqs ;d"xleq} c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] 5 .

;f] ;d"xaf6 pkfWoIfdf p7\g'ePsf zflnu|fd l;+xn] lagfk"jf{wf/ hgsk'/df OlGhlgol/ª sn]h vf]n]/ ljBfyL{x¿af6 nfvf}+ /sd s'DNofPsf] cf/f]k 5 . l;+xn] vf]n]sf] pQm sn]hsf] ;DaGwg lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] vf/]h u/]kl5 ;of}+ ljBfyL{ cnkq k/]sf lyP . ;f] ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lnP/ clxn] Jofks c;Gt'li6 a9]sf] atfOG5 . ;d"xsf s]xL jl/i7 / o'jf OlGhlgo/x¿ …uf]ljGb/fhsf e|i6 pDd]bjf/nfO{ x/fcf}+, P;f]l;P;gnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cv8f x'gaf6 hf]ufcf}+Ú cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . cWoIf kbdf :jtGq z]v/ cof{n klg k|Tof;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

k];fut ;d"xaf6 cWoIf kbdf k|TofzL kxf/Ln] lxhf] Ps cGtlqm{ofdf af]Nb} jt{dfg g]t[Tj ;+s'lrt Pjd\ k];fut xslxt / clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf sdhf]/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L OlGhlgo/x¿sf] k];fut dof{bf k|j4{g ug{, pgLx¿sf] j[lQljsf; ug{, k|ljlw tyf ;"rgfsf] lj:tf/ ug{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;efkltsf csf{ k|TofzL ;/f]h b]jsf]6f, k"j{cWoIf r]tk|;fb e§/fO{, jt{dfg cWoIf hLj/fh kf]v/]nn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;lrjdfly ;}lgs b'Jo{jxf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfndfly cfOtaf/ bfªdf ePsf] ;}lgs b'Jo{jxf/sf] cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] Ps :j/df eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ;f+em a;]sf] ;ft bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] ;]gfsf] b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ln+b} eT;{gf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;}lgs HofbtLsf lj?4 lxhf] ljBfyL{x¿n] /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf d'Vo ;x/x¿df Jofks k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfn] ;}lgs andf k|hftGqsf] xTof ul/Psf] / tfgfzfxL nflbPsf] emg\ :ki6 ePsf] k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . k"j{hfgsf/Lcg';f/ /flqlj>fdsf nflu kf6L{sf] t'n;Lk'/l:yt c~rn sfof{noaf6 k|x/L :sl6{ª;lxt sfof{no ;lrj jfdb]j zdf{sf] 3/tkm{ hf+b} ubf{ ;]gfn] pxf+nfO{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . …h'g 7fp+af6 cfPsf] xf], ToxL 7fp+d} kmsf{Olbg' eGg] cfb]z 5Ú eGb} ;}lgsn] dxf;lrj g]kfn;lxtsf g]tfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . t/, …dflyÚ eg]sf] ;}lgs k[tgf, d'Vofno jf /fhb/af/ sxf+ xf] eGg] eg] tL ;}lgsn] v'nfPgg\ . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ l9nf] x'g] k"j{hfgsf/L lbP/ pxf+x¿ kf6L{sf] /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L k|d'vn] Joj:yf u/]sf] :sl6{ªsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ ;]gfn] pQm b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf]

lyof] . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] o'4df k/flht x'+b} uPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf j}wflgs /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿lt/ ;f]lemg yfn]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] ;}lgs HofbtLsf] eT;{gf ub}{ 5fglagsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] cg]/f:jljo'n] v]b k|s6 ub}{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] bfª–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rn] ;f] 36gfsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s pb\3f6gsf nflu dxf;lrj g]kfn zlgaf/ bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf+;+u} g]tfx¿ o'j/fh 1jfnL, ;'/]Gb| kf08], z+s/ kf]v/]n / k|sfz Hjfnf x'g'x'GYof] .

o;}aLr, ;]gfn] dxf;lrj g]kfndfly b'Jo{jxf/ gul/Psf] em"7f] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] bfaLn] ;]gf slt lgn{Hh b'ik|rf/df plqg ;S5 eGg] k|:6 u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof

b}n]v . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kl;{kN6 ;]gfsf] pS;fx6df b'O{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf OGrfh{ tyf k|d'v pQd xdfn -pbo /]UdL_ / pkk|d'v ;'s'naxfb'/ l;+x -;+3if{_ sf] ;]gfåf/f ul7t :k];n 6fOu;{ u'|kn] ebf} @) ut] xTof u/]sf] xf] . pgLx¿n] ;b/d'sfdeGbf b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/lt/sf] sfnLdf6L ufp+df a}7s ul//x]sf lyP . Ps bh{gsf] ;d"xdf uPsf 6fOu;{ u'|ksf lelhnfGt]x¿n] b'j} hgfdfly lk:tf]n k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . tLgdWo] Ps dlxnf efUg ;kmn ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

b}n]vdf ;]gfn] ;b/d'sfddf lj:yflkt tyf k"j{;}lgsx¿nfO{ ;d]6L 6fOu;{ u'|k u7g u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . xTof ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] :t/ x]/L

pgLx¿nfO{ kf+r xhf/b]lv kf+r nfv ?lkof+;Ddsf] k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ljZj:t ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf pQd ljutdf ;b/d'sfddf kfgL cfk"lt{ aGb ug]{ tyf kqsf/x¿dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf cu'jf x'g\ eg] ;+3if{ pgLkl5 :yfgLo lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{ x'g\ . ;]gfn] 36gfsf] k'li6 gu/] klg b'j}sf] nf; dfcf]jfbLn] p7fP/ lnPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] 36gf ;Demb} eg]– …;f+em ;f9] 5 ah] pgLx¿ vf6df al;/x]sf a]nf PSsfl; !)–!@ hgfn] 3/ 3]/] / Ps hgfn] ;Lw} pQdsf] s~r6df tfs]/ uf]nL xfg] .Ú t/, dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;]gfsf] of]hgfdf Toxf+ Pl/of ;]qm]6/L pQd;lxt cfkm\gf rf/ sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L sf:sLdf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ cl:dtf lj=s= -;f;f_ sf] klg ;]gfn] xTof u/]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 cflQPsf] ;]gfn] sf7df8f}+df b}lgs dfcf]jfbL :jod\n] o'4lj/fd eË u/]sf] ;"rgf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, To;sf] k[i7e"lddf ;]gfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;dfrf/ eg] aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

o;}aLr, …a'wjf/Ú ;fKtflxsdf utf+sdf k|sflzt …zfxL ;]gf Jof/]s kms{Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fLnfO{ lnP/ …x]8Sjf6{/af6 af]n]sf]Ú atfpg] Ps c1ft JolQmn] 6]lnkmf]gaf6 wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . …;]gfsf] dgf]an lu/fpg] u/L ;dfrf/ gn]VgÚ r]tfjgL lb+b} pgn] kmf]gdfkm{t …cGoyf h] klg x'g]Ú hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

Pdfn]df gof+ lhDd]jf/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;DkGg gjf}+ a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/, ljefu, k|m\ofS;g / c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ldf gof+ ;b:o yk u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] s]xLnfO{ labf lbg'sf ;fy} s]xLnfO{ ;?jf klg u/]sf] 5 .

;DalGwt ljefu / ;+u7g ljefusf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df a}7sn] tL lg0f{ox¿ u/]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu ;b:odf afns[i0f rfkfufO+{ / lji0f' l/hfnnfO{ dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 . ;Dks{ ljefudf s'df/ vs'/]n / gf/fo0f kf08] Pjd\ a'l4hLjL ljefudf ef]nfgfy kf]v/]nnfO{ yk u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] /jLg clwsf/LnfO{ ;Dks{ ljefu / k|ef xdfnnfO{ a'l4hLjL ljefuaf6 of]hgf tyf cg';Gwfg ljefudf ;?jf u/]sf] 5 . ;Dks{ ljefu ;b:o 8L8L sfsL{, k|rf/ ljefu ;b:o s'Gbg cof{n / lgjf{rg ljefu ;b:o xl/ km'+ofnnfO{ kbd'Qm u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, s[[lif ljefu ;b:o wd{bQ b]jsf]6f s]Gb|Lo n]vf k/LIf0f sld6Lsf] ;b:o / b]jL a/fn s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt ePsfn]

pxf+x¿nfO{ ;f] ljefusf] ;b:oaf6 d'Qm u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;DalGwt km++6 OGrfh{ / ;+u7g ljefusf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df gof+ k|m\ofS;gx¿ u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3df ;Ltf kf}8]n, uf]df b]jsf]6f, yddfof yfkf, ;ljtf clwsf/L, d]gsf kf]v/]n, ozf]bf clwsf/L, ;'lhtf zfSo, ;'zLnf g]kfn / pQ/f sf]O/fnf, /fli6«o l;+rfO{ hn pkef]Qmf dxf;+3df s]zj/fh Gof}kfg], /fdnvg xl/hg, uhfw/ ofbj, hLjgf/fo0f sf]O/fnf, dfof s];L / >L/fd cfrfo{, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3df cfgGb kf]v/]n, 3gZofd kf08], ef]nfgfy vltj8f, v]d/fh k/fh'nL / xl/ Gof}kfg] ;b:o /x]sf k|m\ofS;gx¿ u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L, oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3df lj/f]w vltj8f, ;"o{axfb'/ e§/fO{, >Lk|;fb d}gfnL, s'df/ yfkf, k'0onfn k|wfg, s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L / 8]ugfy uf}td, ko{6g Joj;foL ;+3df cfª\b]08L z]kf{, /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7 / cfª\sfhL z]kf{, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df e/ts'df/ >]i7, cfª\b]08L z]kf{, nIdLbf; dfgGw/, nf]sljqmd yfkf / 8LaL a:g]t, g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL dxf;+3df Pn= kL= ;f+jf, ef:s//fh kGt, hL= Pn= k/fh'nL, lrqu'Kt ;f+jf, ;/f]h kf]v/]n, s'df/ >]i7 / sdn b]jsf]6f, lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;+3df s'df/ sfsL{, ljZj/fh /]UdL, uf]kfn lu/L / ch'{g uf}td ;b:o /x]sf k|m\ofS;gx¿ u7g ul/Psf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

oLafx]s k];fut If]qsf ljleGg ;+3 / ;+u7gx¿df @^ j6f k|m\ofS;g u7g ul/Psf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Ldf nIdLeQm pkfWofo -sf7df8f}+_, cf]h/fh e§/fO{ -uf]/vf_ / lvdnfn kf]v/]n -ef/t k|jf;_ nfO{ ;b:o dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 .

;DalGwt c~rn ;dGjo sld6L / s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefusf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt x'g]x¿df e]/Ldf dx]Gb|/fh zdf{ / zflGt 9sfn, u08sLdf 6]s' g]kfnL, emsaxfb'/ yfkf, dx]Gb| yfkf / Psaxfb'/ /fgf tyf ef/t k|jf;df wgk|;fb ltjf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

sflt{sdf /fli6«o e]nf M lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 ;~rflnt k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngsf ;Gbe{df Pdfn]n] cfp+bf] sflQs @$ / @% ut] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfp+b} o;nfO{ gof+ prfOdf k'¥ofpg] ;Gbe{df l;+uf] kf6L{df Ps¿k wf/0ff, ;+sNk / Pstfa4 k|oTgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . e]nf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aNv'df x'g]5 . ;f] sfo{stf{ e]nfdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L, s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6L, s]Gb|Lo n]vf k/LIf0f sld6L / s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿, c~rn ;dGjo sld6L, lhNnf sld6L, s]Gb|Lo ljefu / s]Gb|Lo k|m\ofS;gsf ;lrjx¿sf ;fy} hg;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf / dxf;lrj ;xefuL x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

clvnsf] cfx\jfg, ;zQm cfGbf]ng

3f]/fxL . cg]/f:jljo'sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ;}lgsåf/f k'¥ofOPsf] cj/f]wsf] s8f eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L t'n;Lk'/lt/ kmls{g] qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ cfOtaf/ /ftL ;]gfn] cj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . uPsf] cfOtaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] ;f] a}7ssf] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ebf} @^ ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] clvnsf] e]nf lxhf] ;DkGg eof] . e]nfn] /fhgLltsnufot ljleGg !( j6f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] df3 !( ut] /fhfåf/f rflnPsf] zfxL …s"Ú sf] tLj| eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . zfxL …s"Ú n] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf vf]:g'sf ;fy} b]zdf lg/+s'z

/fhtGq :yfkgf u/]sf]] e]nfsf] 7x/ 5 . e]nfn] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] kxndf hf/L nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt ;dy{g hgfp+b} nf]stGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf nfUg cfx\jfg klg u/]sf] 5 . lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 plqPsf ljBfyL{dfly s~rgk'/ / kf]v/fdf ;/sf/n] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] 36gfk|lt klg a}7sn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

lxhf] ;DkGg ;f] a}7sn] cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{åf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg, dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/]åf/f k|:t't ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL sfo{of]hgf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rn]sf] ;f] e]nfdf clw/fHoe/af6 b'O{ ;o %) hgf cu'jf ljBfyL{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ ;xefuL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

uPsf] cfOtaf/ e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhfsf x7nfO{ k/f:t u/L c9fO{ ;o jif{ nfdf] j+zfg'ut zf;g ;dfKt kfg]{ atfp+b} b]z ca ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqlt/ pGd'v eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] ;dosf] of] k|jfxnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] ;ft /fhgLlts bnåf/f hf/L cfGbf]ngdfly ;/sf/n] u/]sf] bdgnfO{ uDeL/ ck/fw / qm"/tfsf] ;+1f lb+b} /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlt ug{ dg nfu]sf] eP bnx¿;+u} k|lt:kwf{df cfpg r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df pxf+n] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr l5§} jftf{ x'g] klg hgfpg'eof] . otf pkTosfsf] dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk; tfxfrndf ;]gfn] p208tfk"j{s u/]sf] xjfO{ kmfo/sf] ljBfyL{x¿n] s8f lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

kf+r g]tfnfO{ /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f

dx]Gb|gu/ . zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf plqg' /fhb|f]xL aGg' xf] < 5 lbgcl3 s~rgk'/df cfof]lht zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf efu lnPafkt ;/sf/n] g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn_ sf kf+r hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿dfly /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f rnfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf dgf]h e§, s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o l8nf/fd cfrfo{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nf]s]Gb| nD;fn, ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt s~rgk'/sf lhNnf ;+of]hs vu]Gb| hf]zL / hgs wfdLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t gAa] lbgsf] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{ h]n rnfg u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] z'qmaf/ dx]Gb|gu/df cfof]lht lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL sfo{qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L y'k|} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} s'6lk6;d]t

u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] s'6lk6df k/L lu/km\tf/ g]tf cfrfo{sf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 eg] hgs s'+j/, ljBfgfy clwsf/L, v]d/fh kf08]o, nf]]s]Gb| hf]zL, ;/:jtL kf7s, s/gl;+x lji6, uf]ljGb g]kfnL, lbjfs/ kf08]o, 5ljnfn rf}w/L, dfgk|;fb h}zL, ho/fd e08f/L, hol;+x rf}w/L, lji0f' s];L, v';L/fd rf}w/L, /fwfb]jL rf}w/L, b'v/fd rf}w/L, lj/g /fgf, sNkgf a/fn, nf]s/fh kf08]o, ;/kmLnfn rf}w/L / vu]Gb| rGb 3fOt] ePsf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{af6 nfnaxfb'/ hfu|L / ;LPg e08f/L 3fOt] x'g'sf ;fy} 1fgaxfb'/ /fgf / wd{l;+x /fgf ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+x / ;xdxfdGqL k|sfzn] a]Unfa]Un} lj1lKtdfkm{t ;QfkIfaf6 ePsf] aa{/ bdg / lu/km\tf/Lsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqL l;+xåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …xfd|f] kf6L{ lu/km\tf/ /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ ljgf;t{ l/xfO ug{ dfu ub{5 . cGoyf To;k|sf/sf] sf/afxLsf lj?4 b]zJofkL ¿kdf cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbG5f}+ .Ú ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf Pjd\ Pstfs]Gb|–d;fnsf k|jQmf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ePsf] aa{/ bdg, lu/km\tf/L / s'6lk6sf] tLj| eT;{gf ub}{ lu/km\tf/ ePsfx¿sf] t'?Gt l/xfOsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm bdgsf lj?4 / lu/km\tf/ ePsfx¿sf] d'lQmsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg k|ltudgsf lj?4 ;+3if{/t ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yfl;t cfu|x ub}{ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…s~rgk'/ lhNnf k|zf;gn] lu/km\tf/ g]tfx¿sf] l/xfOsf nflu s}of}+ ;t{x¿ /fv]sf] 5 / lu/km\tf/ /fhaGbLx¿n] To;/L 5'6\g c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .Ú

o;}aLr d"nk|jfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhn] g]tfx¿nfO{ em"7f d'2fdf km;fO{ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] sfo{nfO{ cdfgjLo / aa{/ atfp+b} lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . ;dfhåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf ;/sf/n] o:t} lg/+s'z /j}of sfod /fv]df ef/tJofkL ¿kdf ;zQm ;+3if{ cufl8 a9fpg] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

e"tk"j{ hg/nsf] vf]hL †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] zf;gdf ladf ;+:yfgsf] dxfk|aGws x'g] JolQm;d]t zfxL ;]gfsf] e"tk"j{ hg/n x'g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnodf lxhf]cfh cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg / sfg'gsf] k[i7e"ld ePsf k"j{;}lgs hg/nsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] / tf]lsPsf] of]Uotfsf JolQm e]l6gf;fy dxfk|aGws agfO{ ;+:yfgdf k7fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L o'lgogsf] bafa y]Ug g;sL klxn] zDe'k|;fb kf}8]n, ljho l3ld/] / ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfg u/L tLgj6f dxfk|aGwsn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . kf+r lbgcl3 kl5Nnf dxfk|aGws s'z]Zj/ dxtf]n] klg /x:odo 9+un] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . t/, pgsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;+:yfgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk a:g]t clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf] d'2f rnfPsf sf/0f xfn lgnDagdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;+:yfg, cWoIf / dxfk|aGwsljxLg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

;+:yfgdf cf7 jif{b]lvsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] 5}g . 5 jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ gf} dlxgfsf] cjlw tf]s]/ lhDdf lnPsf] /fh sG;N6\ofG6n] rf/ jif{ latfO;Sbf b'O{ jif{sf] dfq} n]vf k/LIf0f u/]sf] / rf/ jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f af+sL g} /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfgdf eO/x]sf] e|i6frf/df clVtof/ jf zfxL cfof]un] kqmfp ug{;Sg] 8/n] dxtf]n] PsfPs /fhLgfdf lbPsf] klg rrf{ 5 . b/afl/ofx¿n] e'tk"j{ hg/nsf nflu 7fp+ vfnL ug{ bafa lbPsfn] dxtf]n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] bfaL klg pgLlgs6sf] ;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 .

cem} dfcf]jfbL sAhfdf <

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg cfkm"n] ckx/0f u/]sf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ eg] cem} l/xf u/]sf] 5}g . o;n] dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfk|lt Odfgbf/ gePsf] ;+s]t k'gM b]vfPsf] 5 .

c5fddf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdcl3 ebf} !% ut] ckx/0f u/]sf Pdfn]sf tLg sfo{stf{sf] cem} s]xL cQf]kQf] 5}g . k|/fo';+3sf lhNnf cWoIf nIdL clwsf/Lsf ;fy} ;]/f uflj;sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿ tk]Gb| /fjn / /tg pv]8fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] ckx/0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ pxf+x¿sf] ljgf;t{ l/xfOsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Ko"7fgdf ckx[t hgdf]rf{sf b'O{ sfo{stf{nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] cem} l/xf u/]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{nfO{ l/xf u/] klg odk|;fb kf08] / b'uf{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ c1ft cj:yfdf a]kQf kfl/Psf] hgdf]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhkl/jf/sf t:jL/ hnfOg]

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf] gfd hf]l8Psf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] d+unaf/ /ftL lj1lKtdfkm{t ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

b'O{dlxg] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub}{ clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] kf7\ok':tsdf yf]kl/Psf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf] t:jL/ RofTg], kf]Ng], alxisf/ ug]{ / To:tf k':ts ga]Rg laqm]tfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo /fdrGb| clwsf/L / k|sfz kf}8]nnufotsf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ qmflGtsf/Ln] u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{, kf7\ok':tsaf6 /fhkl/jf/sf t:jL/ alxisf/, ;d'bfonfO{ ljBfno x:tfGt/0f vf/]h / /fhkl/jf/sf gfd hf]l8Psf z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] gfd kl/jt{gsf nflu cfp+bf] sflQs @# ut];Ddsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf gfddf nflbPsf t:jL/ hnfO;s]sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/Ln] 5'§} eP klg cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gs} sfo{qmdnfO{ k5\ofPsf] 5 .