Kathmandu, Ashwin 05, 2062.

zfxL ;Qf cft+s dRrfpg ;lqmo

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf )^! df3 !( otf ;~rflnt cj}w ;Qfn] qmdzM cft+sjfbL :j¿k b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 . l;+uf] lhNnf vfnL u/]/ kqsf/ lj:yflkt ug]{, sfof{nod} slyt ;Qfsf Ph]G6åf/f ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿dfly s'6lk6 x'g] / dlGqkl/ifb\s} …pkfWoIfÚ n] tfgfzfxL rnfpg ljBdfg ;+ljwfg afws /x]sf] h:tf cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cflb ;Qfwf/Lsf] lqmofsnfkdf :ki6tM /fHocft+ssf nIf0fx¿ k|s6 ePsf 5g\ . ljlwsf] zf;gsf] lvNnL p8fp+b} /fhfn] nfb]sf] o:tf] s'zf;g, cft+s / x's'dtGqlj?4 Jofks hglj/f]w / cfqmf]z pTkGg eO/x]sf] 5 . t}klg /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf PlSn+b} uPsf] zfxL ;Qf /fHocft+ssf] cf8df l6Sg / hgtfdfly dWoo'uLg zf;g yf]kg{ pBt ag]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] …df3 !(Ú sf] …s"Ú qmdzM cfkm\gf] ;SsnL :j¿kdf k|s6 x'gyfn]sf] 36gfqmdn] ;+s]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfnfO{ slyt clegGbg, dx+uf] x]lnsK6/ ofqf / k|fof]lht eL8df gf}6+sL k|bz{g ug'{afx]s hgtf / /fi6«sf] bL3{sfnLg lxtk|lt s'g} dtna g/x]sf] Pskl5 csf]{ 36gfqmdaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . pgsf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg :t/sf b"tx¿df lg/+s'ztfsf] pGdfb olt w]/} b]Vg ;lsG5 ls ltgn] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;ls+b}g . a? /fhfsf] gfddf ;/sf/L ;fwg;|f]tsf] n'6v;f]6df dfq} ltgLx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] 5 . To;df afwf–cj/f]w aGg vf]Hg] hf]–sf]xLdfly pgLx¿ ef}lts cfqmd0f ug{ ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ pbfx/0f l;/xf, ;'g;/L / ;Kt/Lsf ;/sf/L clwsf/Ldfly ePsf] xftkft / b'Jo{jxf/n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

zfxL ;Qfsf ;~rfnsx¿df olta]nf gof+ ;+s6 / 56k6L k}bf ePsf] a'lemG5 . Psy/L clt s§/tfjfbL tŒjx¿ ;]gfsf] cf8df ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf d'n'snfO{ c+Wof/f] ;'?ªtkm{ ws]Ng] k|oTgdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . z/RrGb| zfx, e/ts]z/ l;+x, ;lRrtzdz]/ /f0ff cflb o; k|j[lQsf lg/+s'ztfjfbL k~rfotL lkzfrx¿ )$& sf] ;+ljwfg Roft]/ …/fhfsf] afx'nLÚ sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ kIfdf b]lvG5g\ . To:tf cg'Q/bfoL tŒjx¿sf] k|jQmf ag]/ 8f= t'n;L lu/L d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ .

Psy/L /fhfjfbLx¿ ca k|ToIf zf;gdf k"0f{tM c;kmn ePsfn] oyfzL3| /fhf gof+ k|wfgdGqL / dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf sLlt{lglw lji6, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, d/Lrdfg l;+x jf o:t} ljleGg ljsNkx¿sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

csf{y/L /fhfjfbL eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿;+u tTsfn ;+jfb / ;xdlt sfod u/]/ lau|+bf] l:yltnfO{ emg\ a9L lau|g glbg tTsfn kxn ug{ /fhfnfO{ hf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, h] ubf{ klg /fhfnfO{ k6Ss} ;lhnf] 5}g . o;af6 /fhf …gvfp+ eg]+ lbgel/sf] l;sf/, vfp+ eg] sfG5f sfsfsf] cg'xf/Ú sf] lgoltdf ls+st{Joljd"9 ag]sf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljut cf7 dlxgfsf] cg'ejn] /fhfsf] zf;g d'n'ssf lglDt 3fts l;4 ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs o'udf sf]xL JolQm–ljz]ifsf] dxŒjfsf+Iffn] d'n's rNg ;Sbf]/x]g5 eGg] s'/f o; cjlwn] ;flat ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] b'irqmaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg g;Sg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] cem a9L b'u{lt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

slyt cft+sjfblj?4 /fhfn] u/]sf] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff olta]nf :jod\ cft+sjfbdf ktg ePsf] 5 . ljb|f]xLn] o'4lj/fd ubf{ ;d]t To;k|lt zfxL ;Qfn] k"/} a]jf:tf u/L o'4sf] cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . b]zleq / aflx/ klg /fHosf c3]{NofO+k|lt olta]nf ;a}df Jofks cfqmf]z 5fPsf] kfOG5 . nf]stGqsf lglDt ljleGg tx / tKsfn] ul//x]sf] ;+3if{ / To;dfly /fHon] ul//x]sf] bdgsf sf/0f /fhfsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] cf]+7]elQm klg k"0f{tM em"7f] asjf; ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o:tf 36gfqmdn] /fhtGqk|lt g} Jofks lj/f]w, cfqmf]z / 3[0ff pTkGg eO{ cfdhgtf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu alnbfgL ;+3if{tkm{ cu|;/ / k]|l/t alg/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; l:yltdf /fhgLlts bn / hg;d'bfon] s]xL u'dfpg] b]lvGg . a? hg;+3if{df cg's"ntf g} al9/x]sf] 5 . /fhtGq eg] cfkm\gf] cj}w ;Qfsf] ;tL hfg oxL ultdf cu|;/ alg/x\of] / cfkm\gf] hglj/f]wL, k|hftGqlj/f]wL / /fi6«lj/f]wL ;Qf–dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] aGbL alg/x\of] eg] d'n's h:tf];'s} s7f]/ l:yltsf nflu ;d]t tof/ /x]sf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . /fhtGqn] o;/L hgcfqmf]zsf] ljsl;t cf+wLa]x/L / Hjf/ef6f y]Ug t ;Snf < clxn] of] k|Zg HjnGt ¿kdf pl7/x]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] nf]stflGqs hfu/0f cleofg

sf7df8f}+ . rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf n}hfg'kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] b]zJofkL nf]stflGqs hfu/0f rnfpg] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;f] kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw rog u/L lhNnfdf v6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf uPsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿ :yfgLo kf6L{ a}7s, e]nf, cGtlqm{of, uf]i7L / ;efx¿df ;xefuL x'g'sf ;fy} rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ ult lbnfpg ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . cfp+bf] sflQs @$ ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf x'g] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfdf gcfp~h]n tL k|ltlglwx¿ ;DalGwt lhNnfdf g} /xg] Joj:yf Pdfn]n] ldnfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s tof/L k"/f u/]kl5 Pdfn]n] sflQs @) ut] d'n'ssf &% j6} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df cfd;efx¿sf] cfof]hgf ug]{5 .

nf]stGqsf nflu hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{ kf6L{sf dxf;lrj tyf sld6Lsf ;+of]hs dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / ;x;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ cfGbf]ng;DaGwL s]Gb|Lo sfdsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . pxf+x¿ cfjZostfcg';f/ d'n'ssf h'g;'s} efudf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL x'g'x'g]5 eg] ;lrj /fh]Gb| kf08]n] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng ;lrjfno, emngfy vgfnn] ljb]z ;Dks{, k|bLk g]kfnn] k|rf/, e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfly{s Joj:yfkg, ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] ;ft bn;+u ;dGjo, lji0f' l/dfnn] dhb'/ kmf+6, ljBf e08f/Ln] dlxnf kmf+6 / uf]s0f{ lji6n] o'jf If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

nf]stGqsf nflu hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{ Pdfn]n] :yfoL sld6L, s]Gb|Lo sld6L, ;Nnfxsf/, cg'zf;g / n]vfk/LIf0f sld6Lsf ;fy} s]Gb|Lo ljefu / hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf g]tfx¿nfO{ v6fPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Ln] lxh} clGtd 6'+uf] nufP/ lgDgfg';f/ lhNnf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M

d]rL sf] emfkf b]j/fh l3ld/], Onfd g/]z v/]n, kf+ry/ ljho ;'Aaf, tfKn]h'ª chDa/ sfªjfª /fO{, sf];Lsf] df]/ª czf]s /fO{ / ozf]bf clwsf/L, ;'g;/L nfnafa' kl08t, wgs'6f u'? a/fn, t]x|y'd

Uff]kfn u'/fufO{+, ef]hk'/ /sd r]Dhf]ª, ;+v'jf;ef g]qk|;fb uf}td, ;u/dfyfsf] cf]vn9'+uf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f,

vf]6fª /fh]Gb| /fO{, ;f]n'v'Da' bf]hL{ hfª\a' z]kf{, ;Kt/L gfu]Gb| rf}w/L, l;/xf nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, pbok'/ lji0f'axfb'/ /fpt, hgsk'/sf] wg'iff /Tg]Zj/ uf]Ot, dxf]Q/L /3'jL/ dxf;]7, ;nf{xL cfgGb kf]v|]n / l;Gw'nL ljho kf}8]nn] lhDdf kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

afUdtL sf] sfe|] s]zj a8fn, l;Gw'kfNrf]s /3'hL kGt, g'jfsf]6 dx]Gb| kf08], /;'jf b]08L z]kf{ / nfns'df/ s]=;L=, wflbª dfwj kf}8]n / k'ik s+8]n, /fd]5fk kz'klt rf}nfufO{+, bf]nvf u+ufnfn t'nfw/, pkTosfsf] sf7df8f}+ s]kL cf]nL, ci6nIdL zfSo / /fh]Gb| >]i7, nlntk'/ cd[t af]x/f, l;l4nfn l;+x / s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, eQmk'/ o'j/fh sfsL{, sdn sf]O/fnf / efg'eQm 9sfn, gf/fo0fLsf] /f}tx6 dx]Gb|/fo ofbj / 8f= j+lzw/ ld>, af/f /0fWjh sGbËjf, k;f{ pld{nf cof{n, dsjfgk'/ k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, lrtjg jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, u08sLsf] uf]/vf g/axfb'/ vf+8, sf:sL j]b'/fd e';fn, :ofª\hf d'lQm vgfn, tgx'+ k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª, nDh'ª zfGtf dfgjL, n'lDagLsf] gjnk/f;L wg]Gb|/fh l3ld/], ¿kGb]xL lji0f' kf}8]n, slknj:t' /fwf 1jfnL / glh/ ldof+, c3f{vf+rL 3gZofd e'iffn, u'NdL uf]s0f{ lji6 / kfNkf k|bLk 1jfnL s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw tf]lsg'ePsf] 5 .

wjnflul/ sf] kj{t /fdhL zdf{, DofUbL Clif/fd zdf{ / yddfof yfkf, afUn'ª k|]dgf/fo0f kf}8]n, /fKtLsf] bfª o'j/fh 1jfnL, /f]Nkf dL7f/fd zdf{, ?s'd lj/f]w vltj8f, ;Nofg n]vgfy u'/fufO{+, Ko"7fg ;flns/fd e08f/L / ;'idf zdf{, s0ff{nLsf] h'Dnf /+ugfy hf]zL, sfnLsf]6 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf, e]/Lsf] af+s] x]d/fh /fO{, alb{of z+s/ kf]v/]n, ;'v]{t k|d]z xdfn, b}n]v /fdrGb| clwsf/L, hfh/sf]6 ab|L sf]O/fnf, ;]tLsf] s}nfnL d's'Gb Gof}kfg], 8f]6L uf]s'n vgfn, c5fd df]xgl;+x /f7f}/, aemfª–afh'/f efg'eQm h}zL, dxfsfnLsf] s~rgk'/ eLd Gof}kfg], 88]Nw'/f ef]h/fh hf]zL, a}t8L uf]ljGb snf}gL / bfr'{nf eLd s];L vl6g'ePsf] 5 . ef/t k|jf;df emngfy vgfn, 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ / /fhg e§/fO{ tyf xªsªdf t'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] lhDdf kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx¿n] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfdf cfp+bf lnlvt l/kf]6{ NofP/ cfpg'kg]{ ;s'{n/ Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ cj:yf x]/L cfh}b]lv sfo{If]qdf hfg] Pdfn]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngn] /fhwfgL tfTb}5

sf7df8f}+ . lhNnf e|d0fsf gfddf /fhfn] /fHosf]ifsf] 9's'6Laf6 ;}lgs Jof/]s e|d0f ul//x]sf a]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] eg] ;ftfel/ /fhwfgLdf pgsf] lg/+s'z zf;g cGTosf nflu k|bz{g hf/L /fv] . uPsf] ;ftf cfGbf]ngnfO{ /Tgkfs{af6 ljs]lGb|t ub}{ pgLx¿n] /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdf k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

bnx¿sf] k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] ;of}+ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} s'6lk6 / n5f/k5f/ u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] c;f]h $ ut] ;ft bn;Da4 dlxnfx¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] Pdfn] g]t[x¿ ljBfb]jL e08f/L, ci6nIdL zfSo, zfGtf dfgjL, ljZj]Zj/f bfxfn, ;Ltf kf}8]n, uf]df b]jsf]6f, ;'zLnf g]kfn, t'n;f yfkf, yddfof yfkf, dL/f Wjh', lagf >]i7, ;'lgtf /f]sf, pQ/f sf]O/fnf, nLnf clwsf/L, ;Ltf >]i7, lzjs'df/L vgfn, dLgf sfkm\n], piffls/0f ltldlN;gf, rGb|f yfgL, zf]ef clwsf/L, ;/:jtL ltldlN;gf, t'n;f kGt, zfGtf /fO{, /Ltf zdf{nufotnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}tdsf ;fy} /0fWjh sGbª\jf, d'lQm vgfn, ef]h/fh hf]zL, of]u]z e§/fO{, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, xf]d g]kfnL, j;Gt Gof}kfg], k|df]b af+:sf]6f, zfGt k|wfg, k'?iff]Qd kf08], /Tgf u'?ª, zlzsnf k|wfg, dfntL v8\uL, cGhgf lu/L, ;'lgtf 8+uf]n, b]jsL >]i7, ;'zLnf km'+ofn, xl/dfof e]6jfn, gjLgf nfdf / eQms'df/L nfdfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

l8NnLahf/af6 lg:s]sf] h'n';df x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, tf/0fLbQ r6f}t, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf ;lrj 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]nsf ;fy} zzL >]i7, ;"of{ yfkf, b'uf{ kf}8]n, ;l/tf dxh{g, nIdL af+:sf]6f, tf/f lu/L, kb\df /fO{, O{Gb|dfof nfdf, nIdL nfdf / tf/f g]kfnnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, g]kfnL sf+u]|; -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afns[i0f vf+0f, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn, eLds'df/L a'9fdu/, pdf clwsf/L, /fh]z cfrfo{, afns[i0f /fO{, lji0f' v8\sf, O{Zj/L Gof}kfg], 5lns'sdf/L zdf{, d~h' vf+0f, uf]df s];L, cf]dsnf uf}td, lbJoZj/L dNn, zfGtf /fO{, zfGtf zdf{, pdf af:tf]nf, ;'zLnf :jf+/, o1k|;fb 9sfn, ;'bz{g l;Ub]n, k|ltdf uf}td, ljgf]b b]j, /fhLj 9'+ufgf, u0f]z zfxL, lzjs'df/ ofbj, /0faxfb'/ /fjn, k'?iff]Qd n'O{6]n, eLd yfkf, s'df/ nfld5fg], O{Zj/L /fjn, /fwf 3n], kfj{tL zfx, 7fs'/ s'df/L kf}8]n, ;fg' zfGtf /fO{ / k]Daf tfdfªnufotnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} bh{gf}+nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] k|bz{gaf6 k|x/Ln] g]skf -dfn]_ sf ;Ltf v8\sf, /Ltf a:g]t, zfGtf pk|]tL, ljdnf sfsL{, b'uf{ r'+8fn, ;+uLtf /fO{, zflnu|fd s];L, cf]dk|;fb cof{n / uh]Gb|s'df/ sfsL{, g]skf -;+o'Qm­–dfS;{jfbL_ sL /fwf e§/fO{, ;Ltf ;'j]bLnufotnfO{ klg lu/k\mtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

lxh} lbp+;f] a'l4hLjLx¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/, 8f= /fddfg

>]i7, k|f= e"klt 9sfn, vu]Gb| e§/fO{, k]|d s'+j/, k'?if/Tg ah|frfo{, r}tGo zdf{, l8NnL pk]|tL, df]tL l;6f}nf, x]df kf}8]n, OGb| cfrfo{, OlGb/f >]i7, >Ls[i0f dfgGw/, gf/fo0f ;+u|f}nf, 8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf, ljho ltldlN;gf, s[i0f kf}8]n, eLid ;'j]bL, kb\d v8\sf, uf]kfn hf]zLnufotnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 .

c;f]h # ut] a'l4hLjLx¿n] l8NnLahf/af6 lgsfn]sf] h'n';df k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u¥of] . k|bz{gsf qmddf lg/+s'ztfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;8sdf lg:s]sf a'l4hLjLx¿sf ;fy} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] lu/km\tf/Ldf kg]{df Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| >]i7, k|f=8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/, clwjQmf clUg v/]n, /fdk|;fb >]i7, of]u]Gb| clwsf/L, k|df]b zdf{sf ;fy} sf+u|]; g]tfx¿ /fdz/0f dxt, ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, k'ikf e'iffnnufot b'O{ ;o hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

c;f]h @ ut] ;ft bnn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljs]lGb|t u/L /fhwfgLsf leqL efux¿df k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . ;ft bnn] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf afjh'b lg/+s'ztGqsf] k'Tnf hnfPsf lyP . Pdfn]n] sf7df8f}+sf] rfjlxn, sfnLdf6L, eQmk'/sf] b"wkf6L, nlntk'/sf] rfkfufp+ / nugv]ndf lg/+s'ztGqsf] k'Tnf hnfPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] sf7df8f}+sf] If]qkf6Ldf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] afg]Zj/df, jfddf]rf{n] d}tLb]jLdf / g]dlskfn] eQmk'/sf] uf]nd9Ldf k'Tnf hnfPsf lyP . sfnLdf6Ldf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ci6nIdL zfSo / rfjlxndf sf7df8f}+sf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'+ofnn] sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ebf} #! ut] o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf] h'n';n] ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f pNn+3g u/]sf] lyof] . k'tnL;8sdf lg:ssf] ;of}+ o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf] h'n';dfly x:tIf]k ub}{ k|x/Ln] bh{gf}+ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . lu/km\tf/ x'g]x¿df Pdfn]sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k|/fo';+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{/fh lji6, cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf lvdnfn e§/fO{sf ;fy} o'jf g]tfx¿ eLd s];L, hLjg/fd >]i7, /jLGb| clwsf/L, eQm u'?ª, 7fs'/ u}/], >Lk|;fb ;fx, chDa/ sfªjfª, /d]z /fO{, afnuf]kfn pkfWofo, nId0f nD;fn, /fhs'df/ yfkf, lr/~hLjL kf}8]n, gjLg uf}td, lzj/fd v8\sf, ljdnf vgfn, lgd{nf k|hfklt, pld{nf e§/fO{, bfdf]b/ b+ufn, ljsf; sfsL{, s~rg clwsf/L, tf]/0f yfkf, ljdnf dfgGw/, cfsfz v8\sf, wd{ yfkf, dfwj 9'+u]n, 8Da/ g]kfnL, /fhs'df/ /fO{, eQms'df/L nfdf, 8Da/l;+x af]x/f, j;Gt Gof}kfg], /d]z kf}8]n, uf]kfnl;+x wfdL, k'is/ e08f/L, xl/x/ sfsL{sf ;fy} k"j{;f+;b lji0f'axfb'/ /fpt, sf+u|]; g]tf dxGy 7fs'/;lxt tLg ;oeGbf a9L x'g'x'GYof] .

ebf} @( ut] /Tgkfs{ k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gw nf7L / c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . h'n';dfly x:tIf]k u/L k|x/Ln] cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 6+s sfsL{, dx]Gb| /fo ofbj, of]u]z e§/fO{, bLkaxfb'/ >]i7, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, nLnf clwsf/L, gf/fo0f l;njfn, zf]ef ;fksf]6f, kbd e08f/L, bLks >]i7, nf]s]Gb| s];L, hub]j ofbj, Ohg a/fnnufotsf Pdfn] g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . h'n';af6 sf+u|]; g]tf dxGy 7fs'/, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf afns[i0f vf+8, hgdf]rf{sf uf]ljGbl;+x yfkfnufotnfO{ klg lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] c>'Uof; k|xf/af6 gf/fo0f ef/tL, dx]Zj/L s'+j/, d]lbgL l;6f}nf / a'4 nfdf a]xf]; x'g] u/L s'l6g' ePsf] lyof] .

b;}+sf] klxnf] z'esfdgf

–k|bLk g]kfn

d b;}+sf] b'O6f z'esfdgf k7fpg]5' . of] klxnf] xf] .

o;kfln dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ /fhfnfO{ cK7\of/f] / hgtfnfO{ ;K7\of/f]df kfl/lbPsf 5g\ Ps xb;Dd . ufp+3/df b;}+ dgfpg kfpg] eP g]kfnL gful/sn] eGg] a'em]/} d}n] of] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] x'+ . oBlk, :yfgLo dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Jojxf/ x]g{ af+sL g} 5 . t/, o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;d'bfon] kfPsf] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]zsf af/]df dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] 5nkmn, ax; u/]s} xf]nfg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf /fhfnfO{ cToGt} cK7\of/f]df kf/]sf] s'/fnfO{ d}n] Tolt 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{ 7fg]sf] 5}g, hlt o;kfln sf7df8f}+af6 b;}+df 3/ kmls{g]x¿sf] d'xf/df e'mlNsPsf] pHofnf]nfO{ 7fGg kfOPsf] 5 .

of] o'4lj/fdaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] pkxf/ kfgLsf] kmf]sf eP/ gk'm6f];\ eGg] z'esfdgf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg lbg'k5{ . wfld{s cf:yf / ;f+:s[lts d"No–dfGotf aGb'ssf andf ;dfKt x'+b}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ljutsf lbgx¿df wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf lj?4df h:tf] cTofrf/sf] 8f]h/ k]n]sf lyP, To;nfO{ o;kfln pgLx¿n] kmfn]gg\ eg] pgLx¿sf] xfnt klg /fi6«;+3 hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf /fhfn] clGtd 38Ldf cfk"m / 8n/ ;f6\g 7LSs k/]sf cfkm\gf cf;]kf;]nfO{ ?jfPh:t} x'g]5 .

g]kfnsf] ljljwtf e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt, efiff, k/Dk/f ;a} If]qdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . g]kfndf s'g} klg Pp6f hflt, Pp6f efiff, Pp6f k/Dk/f, Pp6f kj{sf] k"0ff{ª\z 5}g . /fHosf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+, xfd|f ufp+ ljsf; ;ldltx¿;d]t ax'efifL, ax';f+:s[lts, ax'k/Dk/fut 5g\ . o:tf] ;dfhnfO{ zf;gn] xf]Og, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{n] dfq cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}df cfk"mlj?4sf] cledt ;'Gg} g;Sg] ladf/L 5 . /fhfn] 5f]8'g\ g5f]8'g\– olb k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfdf cfpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] x7jfbnfO{ 5f]8\g}k5{ . pgLx¿n] o;kfln k|To]s ufp+df ;okqLsf] dfnf k'mNg lbg'k5{ . k/Dk/f wfGg]x¿n] lgwf/df /ftf] 6Lsf] nfP/ Pscsf{nfO{ z'esfdgf lb+b} xf+:g / gfrufg ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r g} hgtfsf] kIfw/tf x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] of] v';Ldf /dfpg lbPgg\ eg] bnx¿;+u pgLx¿sf] ;xsfo{ x'g}

;Qm}g eg]/ pgLx¿n] a'em\g' klg k5{ . lsgeg], zflGtk"0f{ Pjd\ clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg bnx¿sf] hgtf afx]s c¿ s'g} zlQm 5}g . hgtfn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ y]Ug g;s]s} x'gfn] tL bnx¿n] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 pleg'k/]sf] xf] . hgtfsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ klxn]s} h:tf] zf;sLo /x\of] eg] bnx¿n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]w ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf jftf{, ;xsfo{h:tf zAbx¿sf] ;fGble{st} ;dfKt x'G5 .

b;}+sf] /dfOnf] cf/De x'g cem} b'O{ ;ftf af+sL 5 t/ k"j{ hfg] a;x¿sf] ;a} l6s6 laqmL eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] 3f]if0ff k9]kl5 Totfsf ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/Lx¿n] laxfg tLg ah]b]lv nfddf a;]/ uGtJo;Ddsf] l6s6 sf6] . olt;fx|f] si6 pgLx¿n] TolQs} p7fPsf xf]Ogg\ . dgdf pdË, Hofgdf pT;fx gePsf] eP pgLx¿ cfwf /ft s6\bf–gs6\b} a;sf] l6s6 lsGg sf]7faf6 aflx/ lg:sg] lyPgg\ .

/fhgLltsf] dd{ eg]sf] hgtfsf] v';L xf] . hgtf v';L ePgg\ eg] /fhgLlt sfd gnfUg] /x]5 egL a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 . of] s'/f] d}n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} ;'gfpg rfx]sf] x'+ . b; jif{sf] /Qm/l~ht n8fO+df dfcf]jfbLn] kfPsf] eGbf u'dfPsf] a9L 5 . pgLx¿n] df/]sf dfq 5}gg\, pgLx¿sf dg}{ gx'g] ;k'tx¿n] klg hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf 5g\ . Tof] alnbfgn] pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL lbPg– dfcf]T;]t'ªs} efsfdf eGg] xf] eg] Tof] cgfjZos alnbfg eOlbof] .

clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] Pp6f cToGt} /fd|f] cf};/ kfPsf 5g\ . /fhf;+u jftf{;d]t gug]{ eg]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pgLx¿;+u jftf{ ug]{ eg]sf 5g\ / of] pgLx¿sf nflu Pp6f /fd|f] ;Ddfg xf] . o;nfO{ pgLx¿ cfkm+}n] hf]ufpg ;Sg'k5{ . aGb's ;Eotfsf] b'Zdg xf] / To;n] ;lxb v]tL ug]{ afx]s csf]{ s'g} sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] ;RrfOnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L pgLx¿n] aGb'snfO{ vf]nfdf nu]/ ldNsfOlbg'k5{ . hgtfsf] zf;s eP/ xf]Og, hgtfsf] ;]js eP/ dfq hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] ;TonfO{ cfkm\gf] x[bodf 6f+:g'k5{ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg hgtfsf] ;fyL x'g'k5{ .

of] b;}+ pgLx¿sf] cu|udg / k|ltudgsf] ofqfky to ug]{ Pp6f rf}af6f] xf] . pgLx¿ htf hfg klg :jtGq 5g\ . p;} klg lxhf]cfhsf] g]kfndf k|ltudgky rn]s} 5 .

b;}+df sf7df8f+} 5f]8]/ 3/ hfg] ldqx¿, tkfO{+x¿ ;a}nfO{ Psd'i7 z'esfdgf † b;}+df ufp+ hfg] cleofg, hgtf hufpg] cleofgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ cË aGYof] plxn]–plxn] . clxn] klg To:t} eOb]cf];\ . hgtf xf+;]sf ;'Gb/ kmf]6fx¿sf] dfnf af]s]/ tkfO{+x¿ sf7df8f}+ kmls{g ;Sg'xf];\ .

dxf;ox¿sf] x]udf pleg] /x/ †

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg ;Qfwf/Lsf lj?4 s'g} lbg x]ul:yt cGt/f{li6«o o'4ck/fw cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ eof] eg] cfZro{ gdfg] x'g] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg], dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfb]lv ;b:o;Ddsf af]nL / Jojxf/n] clxn] pgLx¿nfO{ u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ cem rsf{pg] sfd ug{ vf]h]sf] :ki6} b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] tLg lbgkl5 gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof lbof] . ;fgf;fgf ljifodf klg d'v vf]Ng] dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|n] eg] o'4lj/fdh:tf] /fli6«o rf;f] / ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf cem} df}gtf ;f+w]sf 5g\ . bfª k'u]/ /fhwfgLdf ePsf] ljBfyL{–k|bz{gdfly vlgg] cWoIfsf] d'vdf lsg tfnf nfu]sf] 5 < h'Dnf k'uL …kmsfP/ / km'6fP/Ú eP klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ Wjf+; b]vfpg] cWoIf lsg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'nd} kmsf{pg] lxDdt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < xKtf–b; lbgdf kqsf/ af]nfP/ cGtjf{tf{ lbg] cWoIfnfO{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]sf ljifodf d'v vf]Ng s'g tŒjn] /f]s]sf] 5 < pgn] a]nfotL …:sfO{ Go'hÚ nfO{ ;}lgs kf];fsdf pleP/ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df cGt/f{li6«o hut\df x'g] abgfdLaf6 a+Rg jftf{sf] s'/f u/] klg To;k|lt cfkm\gf] cljZjf; hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . b'lgof+sf cf+vfdf km"nf] kfb}{ pgn] eg]– …xfdL an dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{gf}+ . xfdL jftf{ cfjZos 5 eGg]df ljZjf; u5f}{+ .

t/ To:tf] jftf{n] lbuf] zflGt Nofpg'k5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .Ú t/, To;/L …nfu]sf]Ú s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdsf] ;sf/fTds hjfkm lbg / cfkm\gf pGdfbL ;}lgsnfO{ Jof/]s kmsf{pg pgL lsg ;Sb}gg\ < o;n] pgL zflGtnfO{ efif0fsf] ljifo agfpg t rfxG5g\ t/ Jojxf/df eg] o'4 nDAofpg / emg\ rsf{pg rfxG5g\ eGg] g} k'li6 x'G5 .

cWoIfkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht k~re]nfdf jftf{af6 ;+;f/df sxL+ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gePsf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . aGb'saf6} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{kg]{ clwgfosjfbL / ;j{;QfjfbL ljrf/ k|s6 ub}{ lu/Ln] jftf{nfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . of] eGbf 7"nf] o'4pGdfb s] x'g ;S5 < jftf{nfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ ug]{ o'4 ;/bf/ gpleP/ x]udf c¿ sf] plePnf < jftf{nfO{ dxŒj glbg] / o'4nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] lu/LnfO{ x]udf d'2f rnfpg] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .

d'n'sdf o'4 nDAofpg vf]Hg] csf{ o'4 ;/bf/ x'g\ u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxL . pgn] t cfkm\g} dflnssf] jftf{ ug]{ df}lvs /funfO{ ;d]t nTofp+b} dfcf]jfbL 8f+sf ePsfn] jftf{ ug}{ gx'g] ts{ /fv]sf 5g\ . t]x| xhf/ hgtfsf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] o'4nfO{ s]xL klg gePsf] eGb} zfxLn] cfkm\gf] d"v{tf / lg/Lxtf b]vfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO 5– …o'4 eP kf] o'4lj/fd ug]{ < cft+ssf/L 8f+sfx¿n] ca ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ gkqmf];\, xfdL o'4 5f8\b}5f}+ eGb}df xfdLn] lsg 5f8\g] <Ú ljb|f]xL kIfn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf a]nf klg To;sf] dxŒj ga'em]/ o'4sf gfddf /fli6«o wg / hg ;vfk kfg]{ zfxL bf;x¿nfO{ 8f+sf lsg geGg] < of] ;/f;/ /fi6«3ft / o'4–ck/fw geP/ s] xf] <

d'n'sdf o'4 rsf{pg] ljrf/sf csf{ k|jQmf x'g\ bLks u'?ª . ;}lgs k|jQmf u'?ª ;fdfGo ljj]s;d]t k|of]u gu/L ltnnfO{ kxf8 / kxf8nfO{ ltn agfP/ ldl8ofjfhL ug{;Sg] Ifdtfsf Ps hgf ;}lgs hg/n x'g\ . pgsf] uf]oaN; k|rf/ z}nLn] a]nfa]nfdf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ dgf]/~hg dfq lb+b}g, ;fy;fy} /fli6«o kL8f / ljgf; klg lbG5 . oL ltg} ;}lgs k|jQmf x'g\, hf] bf]/Dafdf ;]gfn] lgz:q dfcf]jfbLsf] sTn]cfd u/]sf] b'lgof+n] b]Vbf klg cf+vf 5f]k]/ /fhwfgLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t eGb} lyP– …/fi6«;]js zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 To:tf] sfd ePsf] 5}g / x'g] sNkgf;Dd klg xfdL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú t/, bf]/Daf 36gfdf ;]gf ck/fwL s/f/ x'g 5 dlxgf klg nfu]g . To;}u/L DofUbLsf] ;d{gfs xf/sf] 9fs5f]k ug{ pgn] xtf/–xtf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ kf+r ;o dfcf]jfbL 36gf:ynd} dfl/Psf] xf}jf lk6fP . t/ Toxf+ kf+r ;o t s] kf+r hgfsf] klg tTsfn nf; e]l6Pg . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o o'4–ck/fw cbfntdf pEofpg] efif0f ug]{ u'?ª :jod\ o'4 e8\sfpg] ;}lgs hg/n x'g\ . ;]gfn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfbf{ o'4–ck/fw ePsf] gb]Vg] pgL ;w}+el/ dfcf]jfbLn] dfq} o'4–ck/fw u/]sf] b]V5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf ck/fwx¿ klg IfDo x'g ;Sb}gg\ t/ ltgs} uLt ufP/ ;]gfsf ck/fwx¿ s;/L 5f]lkG5g\ < ck/fw u/]sf 5f}+ eg] xfdLdfly klg x]udf d'2f rnfpm eg]/ r'gf}tL lbg] g}lts ;fx; ;]gf / k|jQmf;+u 5 < pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ gf6ssf] ;+1f lbP/ To;nfO{ dxŒjxLg ;fljt ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . olb Tof] gf6s} xf] eg] To;nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ gf6s b]vfpg ;]gf lsg ;Sb}g < Odfgbf/Lk"j{s jftf{sf] k|:tfj u/]/ ;]gfn] Jojxf/df lsg cfkm"nfO{ zflGtsf] kIfdf pEofpg ;Sb}g <

oL kfqx¿ clxn] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgfk|lt slt c;+j]bgzLn 5g\ eGg] pgLx¿s} cleJolQm / Jojxf/n] :ki6 kf5{g\ . pgLx¿n] lg/Gt/ hgtfsf] zflGtsf] cfzfdfly kfgL dfq vGofO/x]sf 5}gg\, cfkm\gf] ;Defljt x]u ofqfsf] dfu{ k|z:t ul//x]sf 5g\ . hxf+ pgLx¿h:tf ljZjel/sf v'+vf/ o'4–pGdfbLx¿sf] …:SoflgªÚ ul/G5 . dxf;ox¿, o'4 rsf{pg lsg p2t x'g'x'G5 < st} tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ljZjsf ;fd' x]udf pleg] /x/ t 5}g <

ljz]if ;DkfbsLo

asas aGb u/

hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 hDdf ePsf] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof+ hyfefjL vr{ u/]/ ;/sf/L ;+oGq, ;fwg / ;|f]tnfO{ b'¿kof]u ub}{ lj/f6gu/df hDdf ul/Psf e"tk"j{ k~rx¿sf] e]nfdf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] h;/L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg– @)$& nfO{ vf/]h ug]{ dfu u/], To;n] /fhfjfbLx¿sf] lg/+s'z, ck|hftflGqs / hglj/f]wL rl/q km]l/ PskN6 hg;dIf g/fd|/L gfª\uLPsf] 5 .

t'n;L lu/L dfsf{sf s§/kGyLx¿ b]znfO{ clxn]eGbf klg cem s7f]/ cj:yfdf k'¥ofP/ cfkm\gf] s'lT;t / ck|hftflGqs s'cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ rfxG5g\ / Tof] s'cfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ af6f]df afws ag]sf] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] gi6 ug{ rfxG5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ Pdfn] / sf+u]|;n] 5f]8]sf xf]Ogg\ . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f

k|d'v gf/f agfpg'sf] d"n sf/0f g} ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg vf]Hg' xf] . lgjf{rg x'gg;Sg] kl/l:yltdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfn] dfq wf/f !@& sf] h~hfnaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm kf/]/ ;+ljwfg ;lqmo x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf u5{ . t/, k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu /fhfsf] x's'dL zf;g rnfpg] cfsf+Iff / t'n;L lu/Lh:tf dWoo'uLg ljrf/ af]s]sf x7jfbLx¿ afwfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

bnx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq Tofu] eg]/ s/fpg] t'n;L lu/Ln] /fhfn] ;+ljwfg pNn+3g u/]/ bnx¿nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg vf]h]sf] / pgLh:tf] >LdtLsf kl5 nfu]/ j[4fj:yfdf nfx'/] hLjg latfpg ef/t k'u]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;+ljwfgd} gePsf] pkfWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt ;fljt ug{ ;S5g\ < ;Sb}gg\ eg] ;+ljwfgsf] ; zAb pRrf/0f ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ klg pgnfO{ 5}g .

/fhfn] cfb]z lbG5g\ eg] d k]6Lsf]6 nufP/ klg lx+8\g tof/ 5' eg]/ k~rfotsfndf efif0f ug]{ t'n;L lu/L ‘k~rfot kmsf{pg / k]6Lsf]6 nfP/ lx+8\g tof/ xf]nfg\ t/ g]kfnL hgtf tof/ 5}gg\ . dl/;s]sf] k~rfotsf] k|]tfTdfsf ¿kdf t'n;L lu/L olta]nfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / ljrf/dfly t'n;L lu/LnfO{ ljZjf; 5 eg] pkfWoIf kb 5f]8]/ cfpg\, hgtfsf] aLrdf hfpg\ / cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{ :yflkt u/]/ b]vfpg\ . pgs} h:tf] ljrf/ ePsfx¿sf] kf6L{ agfP/ hgtfsf] dtaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ b]vfpg\ / /fhgLltsf] s'/f u?g\ . x}g eg] Pdfn] / sf+u]|;nfO{ ufnL ug]{ pgsf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot 5}g eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em"g\ .

hgtf / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] s'g} clwsf/ t'n;L lu/Lh:tfnfO{ 5}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt wldNofP/ To;df cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] df5f dfg{ b]z l5/]sf t'n;L lu/Lh:tfx¿nfO{ ca g]kfnL hgtfn] cf}+nf 78\ofP/ eGg'k5{–asas aGb u/ †

dflnsn] C0f ltl/lbPkl5===

sf7df8f}+ . a}+s 7uLsf] sfnf];"rLdf bh{ eO{ b'lgof+sf cufl8 d'v b]vfpg g;s]sf zfxL ;/sf/sf ca}w pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] C0f /fhfn] ltl/lbPsf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

uPsf] ebf} @$ ut] 8f= lu/Lsf] lxdfnof Knfl:6sn] *$ nfv ?lkof+ g]kfn a}+snfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . k6s–k6s u/L a}+snfO{ 8f= lu/Lsf] sDkgLn] Ps s/f]8 #% nfv ^^ xhf/ ?lkof+ C0f r'Qm u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

pkfWoIf lgo'Qm ePsf] sl/a 5 dlxgfkl5 cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0fdf !) tf]nf ;'g dfq /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 8f= lu/Ln] emG8} 8]9 s/f]8 /sd sxf+af6 Nofpg ;s] < ;j{q k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df h;n] pkfWoIf agfof], p;}n] abgfdLsf] cfxfnaf6 p4f/ u/]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

a}+unf}/ k|jf;L 8f= lu/L sfnf];"rLdf k/]/ ;a}åf/f alxisf/ ul/Psf sf/0f nfdf] ;do df}g /x+b} cfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ a}+s 7usf] ¿kdf ;f/f g]kfnLn] b'Tsfb}{ cfPsf] kl/k]|Iodf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g / af]Ng ef}lts ;fx; ul//x]sf]

lyPg . t/, …k|e'sf] ;fy / ;xof]uÚ ePkl5 lu/Lsf] p4f/ eO5f8]sf] atfOG5 . clg, lu/Ln] ;f]daf/ lj/f6gu/ k'u]/ eg]– …/fhfsf] sbddf ;+ljwfg g} afws aGof], o;nfO{ Roft]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú

lu/Ln] sflGtk'/ dfly sf/afxL ug{;d]t ;+ljwfgn] glbPsf] atfP . pgsf] syg lyof]– …dfgjclwsf/sf] gfddf cd]l/sfn] x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L cfddflg;sf] sTn]cfd ug]{ cd]l/sf ;aeGbf 7"nf] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ePsf] 5 .Ú

af/ cbfnt hfg]

8f= lu/Ln] cbfntk|lt u/]sf] cg'lrt l6Kk0fLn] :jtGq Gofofnosf] cjx]ngf ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] cfh ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf pgsf lj?4 d'4f bfo/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] af/sf dxf;lrj dfwj af+:sf]6fn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L lu/Lsf] sygk|lt cfklQ hgfp+b} To;n] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf ePsf] 7x/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;+3sf] cfklQ

8f= lu/Ln] ;f]daf/ JoQm u/]sf] k]|;dflysf] ljifjdgk|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k]|; lj1lKtdf lu/Lsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQmk|lt ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf Ifdfofrgf ug{;d]t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . pQm jQmJodf pNn]v 5– …df3 !( ut] ;+ljwfgsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ub}{ k]|; :jtGqtfnufot ;Dk"0f{ hgclwsf/ / :jtGqtflj?4 ul/Psf] zfxL …s"Ú kl5 g]kfnL k]|; hut\n] /fHosf tkm{af6 7"nf] e'Qmdfg v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 / cg]sf}+ b'Jo{jxf/sf] l;sf/;d]t x'g'kl//x]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{af6 sf]xL klg cgle1 5}g, of] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf] ljifo xf] .

o;}aLr, ;+ljwfg ldr]/ u7g ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf slyt …pkfWoIfÚ kbdf /x]sf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] Ps ;fj{hlgs ;efaf6 :jtGq k]|; / ;+ljwfgk|bQ cleJolQm :jtGqtf;d]t lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgs} sf/0f To;f] ug{ g;lsPsf] egL cToGt cfklQhgs cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . ljBdfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ afwssf ¿kdf lrlqt ub}{ pgn] o;}sf] pkl:yltn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ kqklqsfx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g;lsPsf] egL k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtflj?4 wfjf af]n]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, pgn] sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] gfd} lnP/ ;/sf/n] pmlj?4 sf/afxLsf] tof/L ul/;s]sf]df ;+ljwfg g} afws ag]sf] yk s8f l6Kk0fL;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

lu/Lsf] o:tf] cleJolQmaf6 /fHo :jtGq k]|;nfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kd} ;dfKt kfg]{ cleofgdf 5 / …df3 !(Ú kl5sf] ;Dk"0f{ Jojxf/ To;s} kf6f] lyof] eGg] k'gMk'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] eljiodf k]|;n] /fHosf] tkm{af6 emg\ 7"nf] cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ;+s]t;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 slyt pkfWoIf lu/Lsf] k]|; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtflj/f]wL cleJolQmsf] s8f zAbdf 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 / :jtGq k]|;lj?4 pgn] ;fj{hlgs ;efaf6 ljifjdg u/]sf]k|lt s8f cfklQ hgfp+5 . ;+ljwfgn] lrGb} glrg]sf] kbdf a;]/ /fli6«o l9s'6Lsf] b'¿kof]u ul//x]sf JolQmx¿sf] o:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / lgDg:t/sf] cleJolQmaf/] ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf tTsfn cfpg'k5{ .Ú

o;}u/L, k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf dxf;lrj u0f]z a:g]tn] klg pkfWoIf lu/Lsf] k]|; :jtGqtflj/f]wL cleJolQmsf] 3f]/ lgGbf / eT;{gf ub}{ eljiodf g]kfnL k]|; hut\dfly o; k|sf/sf cleJolQm gbf]xf]¥ofpg / ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt sfo{ gug{ slyt pkfWoIf lu/LnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fd cg'udg ug{ ;ldlt

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] cg'udg ug{ ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfu|xdf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltli7t ;+3;+:yf / JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t o'4lj/fd gful/s cg'udg ;ldltn] ;f]daf/b]lv g} sfd cf/De u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df k"j{GofofwLzåo nId0f cof{n, s[i0fh+u /fodfemL, k"j{dGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= ch'{g sfsL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿ bdggfy 9'+ufgf, kß/Tg t'nfw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, pk;efklt lzj ufp+n], k"j{;efklt xl/x/ lj/xL, tf/fgfy bfxfn, g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= ;'wf zdf{, g]kfn

k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf k|f=8f= e"klt 9sfn …sdnÚ, OG;]ssf cWoIf ;'zLn Kofs'/]n, g]dflw ;+u7gsf cWoIf r/0f k|;fO{+, g]kfn af/sf k"j{cWoIfx¿ l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n / xl/x/ bfxfn, hghflt dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f= cf]d u'?ª, k|f=8f= jL/]Gb| ld>, kßnfn ljZjsdf{, P= dNn s] ;'Gb/ / ;b:o–;lrjdf g]kfn af/sf dxf;lrj dfwj af+:sf]6f /xg'ePsf] 5 .

gful/s cg'udg ;ldltn] uPsf] ebf} !* ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift o'4lj/fdsf] lg/Gt/tfdf hf]8 lb+b} ;/sf/;dIf klg cljnDa o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltn] o'4lj/fd cjlwdf clw/fHoel/sf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltsf] cg'udg, :ynut cWoog tyf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cflb sfo{ ug]{ lhDdf tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] aGbL y'gf s]Gb|sf] cjnf]sg ug]{, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+3;+:yf;+u ;xsfo{ u/L lhNnf–lhNnf;Ddsf] l:ylt cWoog ug]{ klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿sf] of] kxnsbdLnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] atfOG5 eg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g .

/fhfsf] tfgfzfxL cdfGo

– d'/f/L/fh zdf{ –

cfh xfdLx¿ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ul//x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fy P]Soa4tf k|s6 ug{ hDdf ePsf 5f}+ . zfxL zf;g ca k|z:t uln;s]sf] 5 / rf+8} 9Ng ;S5 .

:ki6 ¿kn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhtGqsf] lrxfg vGb}5g\ . pgsf] ! km/j/Lsf] sbdn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ 5f]8\glt/ ws]n]sf] 5 . /, g]kfnL hgtfn] o;sf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{5g\ .

/fhfcGtu{t /x]sf] g]kfn cfGtl/s ¿kn] Pp6f k'ln; /fHo / aflx/L ¿kn] Pp6f alh{t /fHo ePsf] 5 . pgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] ljZjf; ub}{g . lsgeg], pgL Psyf]s eG5g\ / 7Ls pN 6f] u5{g\ . pgL k|hftGqsf] pkb]z lbG5g\ t/ tfgfzfxLsf] cEof; u5{g\ .

pgn] Pp6f :jR5 ;/sf/sf] k|lt1f u/] t/ pgsf] Soflag]6 ck/fwLx¿, wgsf] gf; ug]{x¿, l8kmN6/x¿ / t:s/x¿n] el/Psf] 5 . pgn] zflGtsf] afrf u/] t/ cem a9L lx+;f lbP .

g]kfnL hgtf bGTosyfsf] e+]8fsf] 5fnfdf Ajf+;f] b]V5g\ . b'ef{Uojz, zfxL zf;gn] em"7x¿ af]Ng], l6o/Uof;n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ kLl8t kfg]{, jl/i7 /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs g]tfx¿nfO{ x'nx'Hht ug]{, ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s'6\g], lk6\g] / lgbf]{ifx¿nfO{ oftgf lbg] ljz]iftf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . d o:tf czf]egLo sfo{x¿sf] eT;{gf ub{5' . zfxL

zf;g;+u j}wtf 5}g / g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Ifdtf 5}g . To;}n] d ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a}7sdf clxn] xfd|f ;fd' efu lnO/xg'ePsf ljZj g]tfx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' M

-!_ zfxL zf;gsf k|ltlglwx¿ / b"tx¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / cGo cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df alxisf/ ul/of];\ .

-@_ /fhf 1fg]Gb|dfly k|hftflGqs clwsf/ / gful/s :jtGqtfx¿ axfn ug{ bafa lbOof];\ .

-#_ dfgjclwsf/sf] /]s8{ lalu|;s]sf] x'+bf ;}lgs ;xof]u lbg c:jLsf/ ul/of];\ .

-$_ k"0f{ k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+3if{df ;a} lsl;dsf] ;Sbf] ;xof]u k|bfg ul/of];\ .

ldqx¿, d ;ft kf6L{x¿åf/f ;~rflnt k|hftGqsf nflu ;+o'Qm cleofgsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g ub{5' . d pgLx¿nfO{ klg cfGtl/s ;'wf/x¿, :jR5 zf;g / hjfkmb]xLkgk|lt k|lta4 x'g cfu|x ub{5' . d dfcf]jfbL qm"/ zf;g c:jLsf/ ub{5' . ljb|f]xLx¿n] lx+;f kl/Tofu ug}{k5{ / k|hftflGqs d"nwf/df ;fd]n x'g}k5{ . d zfxL tfgfzfxLnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ ub{5' .

/fhfn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b]z lkmtf{ lbg}k5{, gq hgtfn] pgLaf6 vf];]/ lng]5g\ .

-k|:t't dGtJo /fi6«;+3sf nflu k"j{g]kfnL /fhb"t zdf{n] uPsf] ebf} #! ut] Go'of]s{sf] /fi6«;+3 ;ef:ynaflx/ cfof]lht lj/f]w k|bz{gdf lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf+ clxn] /fi6«;+3sf] k|ltli7t ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

slyt cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt lj/f]w

nlntk'/ . ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgodg ug]{ gfp+df Nofpg nfu]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt /x]sfn] To;sf] lj/f]w:j¿k u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf pqg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;+rfl/sf ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf lxhf] ePsf] …;fdflhs ;+:yfsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf M cfjZostf / ;fGble{stfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= ch'{g sfsL{n] …k|:tfljt cfrf/;+lxtf s'g} klg

xfntdf Nofpg gldNg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] cfrf/;+lxtf NofPsf] v08df (( k|ltzt u};;x¿ aGb x'g] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsL cWoIf ;kgf dNnn] k|hftflGqs dfGotf r'gf}tLdf /x]sf a]nf u};;n] af]Ng] ls gaf]Ng], jfr 8usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf af/ P;f]l;P;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] u};;sf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ clwsf/ ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\nfO{ g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] ;+lxtfn] u};;nfO{ bl08t ug]{ s'/f pNn]v u/]sf]df c;xdlt hgfp+b} ljwflosfn] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfg'gafx]s s;}df klg bl08t ug]{ clwsf/ g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrjn] u};;sf] kf/blz{tf tyf cg'zf;gsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf Nofpg nfluPsf] / ;+lxtfsf] p2]Zo u};;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;+rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf aGbgf /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz nId0f cof{n / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt lzj ufp+n]n] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . slyt cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt lj/f]w

sflQs ! ut] Pdfn]sf] lrofkfg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] b;}+–ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfp+bf] sflQs ! ut] lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] lxhf] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

lrofkfgdf d'n'ssf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn ;a}nfO{ lgDtf ul/g] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfof]hgf ug'{ePsf] ;f] lrofkfgdf /fhgLltsdL{, s"6gLlt1, k];f–Joj;foL, snfsf/, kqsf/, n]vssf ;fy} ;dfhsf ;a} If]q;+u ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ af]nfOg] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ljutdf klg z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ lrofkfg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . )%^ cl3 tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfof]hgf ug'{x'g] lrofkfg pxf+sf] lgwgkl5 dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Ldfly s'6lk6sf] eT;{gf

sf7df8f}+ . ;Kt/L lhlj;sf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /jLGb| j:tLnfO{ xftkft ug]{ dgf]gLt pk;efklt u+ufk|;fb ofbjdfly g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] ;Vt sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf ;+u7gn] sfo{ynf]df sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;/sf/;dIf dfu ub}{ k|zf;lgs d"No / dfGotfdfly cf3ft k'¥ofpg] z[+vnfa4 36gfx¿sf] lgGbf / eT;{gf klg u/]sf] 5 .

l;/xfsf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ xftkft u/]nuQ} ;'g;/Lsf k|d'v l hNnf clwsf/LnfO{ xftkft ug]{ ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;s /fds'df/ ;'Aafsf] xs{tlj?4 :jfledfg ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿ sfd 7Kk cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

o;}qmddf

;f]daf/ ;Kt/Lsf lgldQ Pn8Lcf]dfly lj/f6gu/sf] d08n] e]nfdf hfg dfu]hlt OGwg glbPsf] egL ofbjn] xftkft u/]sf lyP .

;+u7gsf dxf;lrj ef]nfgfy kf]v/]nn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5– …dgf]gLt JolQmx¿af6 lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ePsf o;k|sf/sf 36gfx¿ g/f]lsPdf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿ Psh'6 eO{ cfGbf]ngdf cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] x'+bf ;f]sf nflu tof/ /xg ;+u7g ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L ldqx¿df xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .Ú

/f7f}/nfO{ g;tfpm

b}n]v . ;]gfsf s0f]{n gog/fh bfxfnsf] bafadf b}n]v k|zf;gn] kqsf/ xl/x/l;+x /f7f}/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp u/L pgnfO{ ;f]daf/b]lv lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 .

;]gfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/fsLdf k|of]u u/]sf] tyf 6fOu;{ kmf];{sf gfddf lelhnfGt] ;d"x u7g u/]sf] ljifodf /f7f}/n] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf sf/0f pgLdfly s0f]{n bfxfnn] OjL ;f+w]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 /f7f}/nfO{ k6sk6s wDsL lb+b} cfPsf bfxfnn] k|x/L / k|zf;gnfO{ ;Lw}+ lbPsf] bafan] sfd gu/]kl5 k|x/Ls} dflyNnf] lgsfo kl/rfng u/L pgnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /f7f}/nfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ eg] cem} glbOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

6f]nLdf /f7f}/sf] p2f/sf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6sf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL b}n]v cfOk'u]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ a:g]t, sflGtk'/sf ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f jfUn], sf7dfG8" kf]:6 sf ;Dkfbs k|tLs k|wfg / OG;]ssf ef]nf dxt x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] ;f+em oxf+ cfO{ k'u]sf] 6f]nLn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L v'd/fh

k'~hfnL, s0f]{n bfxfnnufotsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿;+u s'/fsfgL u/] klg s'g} lgisif{ glgl:sPkl5 cfh k'gM 5nkmn ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . 6f]nLn] ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿;+u kqsf/ /f7f}/dflysf] cleof]u k|dfl0ft ug{ r'gf}tL lb+b} cGoyf cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ cfkm"x¿ afWo x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . …xfdL kqsf/sf] k];fut lxt / dof{bfljk/Lt s'g} ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sb}gf}+Ú– dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji6n] eGg'eof] .

ebf} @) df ;]gfsf] pS;fx6df ul7t 6fOu;{ kmf];{åf/f dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf gu/ OGrfh{ pQd xdfnsf] 8fo/Ldf Joo zLif{sdf …kqsf/ /f7f}/nfO{ ?= !) xhf/Ú n]lvPsf] e]l6Pkl5 ;]gfn] pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgoldt tna lnO{ sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . t/, /f7f}/n] eg] cfkm"n] clxn];Dd Ps k};f klg glnPsf] / lsg n]lvPsf] xf] eGg] sf/0f klg yfxf gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . hfh/sf]6sf :yfoL afl;Gbf /f7f}/ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf a:g g;Sg] l:ylt ePkl5 b'O{ jif{cl3 b}n]v cfPsf x'g\ .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, /f7f}/nfO{ kqmfp ug'{cl3 s0f]{n bfxfnn] lhNnfl:yt ;a} kqsf/;dIf /fhfsf] lj/f]w gug]{ / /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 gfdsf] d08n] ;+u7gdf nfu]sf uf]vf{kqsf e"k]Gb| zfxL;+u ldn]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ ;t{ /fv]sf lyP . t/, Tof] ;t{ gdfGg] kqsf/x¿ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ eg] /f7f}/nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . b}n]vaf6 a'waf/ ;+jfbbftf bL3{ yfkf;lxt 8]9 bh{g kqsf/ ;'v]{t / g]kfnuGh knfog ePsf 5g\ .

klqsfsf] juL{s/0fdf ;Qfsf] 5fof+

sf7df8f}+ . k]|; sfplG;n, g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjn] b]zel/sf kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0f ubf{ ckgfPsf] k"jf{u|xL / k|ltzf]wk"0f{ /j}ofsf sf/0f lxhf] rf/ 306f;Dd rn]sf] sfplG;n a}7s clg0fL{t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfh !! ah] k'gM a:g] sfplG;nsf] a}7sdf rsf{rsL{ ljjfb x'g] cj:yf juL{s/0fsf] pQm gf}6+sLn] lgDTofpg] ePsf] 5 .

o;kflnsf] juL{s/0f Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf ljjfbf:kb ag]sf] 5 . sfplG;nsf ;b:ox¿n] juL{s/0fsf] :ki6 cfwf/ / dfkb08 x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;f] geO{ sfplG;nsf] g]t[Tj ;Qfsf] nfrf/ 5fof+ ag]/ nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4 eO{ …df3 !(Ú sf] …s"Ú sf lj?4 ;zQm 9+un] hgtfsf] kIfdf plePsf a'waf/, b]zfGt/, g]kfn, xf+s, t?0f / 36gf / ljrf/ h:tf klqsfk|lt czf]egLo

k"jf{u|x b]vfpg pBt ePsf] 5 . o;qmddf ;f]daf/ juL{s/0f ;ldltn] /x:o ;fKtflxsnfO{ …sÚ >]0fLdf /fvL pNn]lvt rlr{t ;fKtflxsx¿nfO{ 36'jf u/L …vÚ >]0fLdf k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . df]km;ndf k"jf{~rnsf] rlr{t b}lgs Anf:6 / a'6jnsf] b}lgs hg;+3if{ nfO{ klg …vÚ >]0fLdf emf/]/ sfplG;nsf] g]t[Tjn] b]vfPsf] b'lg{otlj?4 d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf uDeL/ ljjfb ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

k~rfotsfndf ;d]t clxn]h:tf] k"jf{u|x gef]u]sf] b]zfGt/ jf ljut b; jif{df cljl5Gg ¿kdf …sÚ >]0fLdf /x+b} cfPsf] a'waf/ ;fKtflxsn] /fhfsf] x's'dL zf;g ;xg gug]{ b]v]/} o:tf] k"jf{u|x ;f+Wg vf]lhPsf] xf] eGg] k|:6} 5 . k]|; sfplG;nsf cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tsf] klqsf k'ghf{u/0f …sÚ >]0fLdf kg]{ t/ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt cljrn /x]sf ;fKtflxs klqsfx¿sf] >]0fL 36'jf x'g] kIfkftL Jojxf/n] sfplG;nsf] ul/df ;d]t vQd x'g] ePsfn] ;b:ox¿df To;sf] uDeL/tfaf]w ePsf] kfOG5 . t/, zfxL ;Qfsf s]xL kfNt' tŒjx¿ cfkm\gf] k"jf{u|xL lg0f{o yf]kg{ pBt 5g\ . olb sfplG;n g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] unt lg0f{o ;RofPg eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] juL{s/0f glthf c:jLsf/ u/L cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO ug]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOG5 . :d/0f /xf];\, …df3 !(Ú kl5 a'waf/ nufotsf 5 ;fKtflxsn] nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkg 5fk]afktsf] /sd /f]Ssf u/]/ zfxL ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .

pbok'/df klg gful/s ;ef

pbok'/ . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] d'n'sdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo eO{ nf]stGq :yfkgf eO5f8\g] ljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ lg/+s'z /fhf efUg tof/ eO;s]sfn] gful/sn] Po/kf]6{d} 3]g'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

pbok'/sf] ;b/d'sfd ufO{3f6df uPsf] a'waf/ cfof]lht gful/s ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] ;f] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]/ ;a}sf] :ofaf;L kfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/nfO{ klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ :yfoL zflGt vf]Hg cfu|x ug'{eof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] To:tf] zf;snfO{ h/}b]lv pv]n]/ kmfNg] bfaL ug'{eof] .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ng cl3 al9/x]sf] atfp+b} :yfoL zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu u0ftGq ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo ckl/xfo{ 5Ú– pxf+n] eGg'eof] . pxf+n] 8f= n]Vg] afa'/fd e§/fO{n] c¿sf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg 8f= n]Vg] cj;/ lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf ;'af]w Kofs'/]nn] /fhfn] ;/sf/df hUuf bnfn u/]/ a;]sf 6+s 9sfnnfO{ /fi6«sf kl08t agfPsf 5g\ . /fhf k|wfgdGqL, dGqL aGb} ljefuLo sf/afxL ug]{ ljefuLo k|d'v;d]t ag]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

8f= cf]d u'?ªn] hghfltx¿ klg ;zQm ¿kdf cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf lglDt cfGbf]lnt x'g'kg]{, To;sf nflu nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf dfq ;+ej ePsfn] d'n'ssf] 8]9 s/f]8 hghfltnfO{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf plqg hf]8bf/ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . gful/s ;efdf b; xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

– O{Zj/ tfdfª