Kathmandu, Ashwin 12, 2062.

zfxL if8\oGq lg:t]h kfg{] ;xdlt

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;Qf lbglbg} b]zleq / aflx/ PlSn+b} ;+s6sf] l8ndf k'u]sf] 5 . oyfl:yltdf zfxL;Qf l6Sg g;Sg] lgisif{df :jod\ ;lqmo /fhfjfbLx¿ k'u]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ ;+s6d'Qm ug]{ / hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs cfsf+Iffsf] sb/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] rl/q x'+b} xf]Og . xfnsf /fhfsf] :jefj, rl/q, ult / dlt d'n'snfO{ zflGt, cu|udg / ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg] geO{ b'u{ltsf] vf8ntkm{ ws]Ng] g} xf] eGg] s'/f lat]sf] rf/ jif{sf] zf;gz}nLn] k|:6 u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fhf …df3 !(Ú eGbf s7f]/ / aa{/ sbd rfn]/ b]znfO{ lx6n/L /fhdf kl/0ft u/L …df3 !(Ú nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ pBt /x]sf] ljZn]if0f;+u} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh /fhfsf] h'g;'s} gsf/fTds sbdsf] ;fdgf u/]/ To;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] k/f:t ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] a'waf/;+u eGg'eof]– …xfdL lg/+s'z / ;lqmo /fhtGqnfO{ k/f:t u/]/} 5f8\g] ;+sNksf ;fy cl3 a9]sf 5f}+ . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg'sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿ / gful/s ;dfh s'g} k|sf/sf] e"ne"n}ofdf gk/L /fhfsf h'g;'s} / h:tf;'s} sbdsf] 86]/ ;fdgf ug{ Pstfa4 x'g h?/L 5 . xfdL dfgl;s, ef}lts / hgkl/rfng x/]s lx;fan] /fhfsf sbdsf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .Ú o;} qmddf ;ft bnn] c;f]h !# ut] nlntk'/ / !% ut] eQmk'/df /fhfsf] if8\oGqsf/L lqmofsnfklj?4 ljz]if k|bz{g ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ eg] Pdfn]n] cfp+bf] d+l;/ $ ut] a'6jn, !) ut] kf]v/f / !@ ut] hgsk'/df If]qLo:t/sf a[xt\ ¥ofnL / hgk|bz{gx? ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] zf;gsf nflu )$& sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt u/]sf] :jtGq k]|; ;aeGbf a9L 6fpsf] b'MvfOsf] sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . gfd tf]s]/} cd"s klqsfdfly sf/afxL ug{ ;+ljwfgsf sf/0f g;lsPsf] eGg] ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] ?jfaf;L ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhf dx]Gb|sf sbdx¿sf] cGwfw'Gw gSsn ul//x]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhgLlts bnx¿ / :jtGq k]|;sf] cl:tTjdfly clGtd wfjf af]Ng] d"v{tf k|bz{g gunf{g\ eGg ;lsGg . lsgeg], )!& ;fnkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] k~rfotL ;+ljwfg lbg'cl3 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw yf]k/]sf lyP eg] )!( ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t …s"Ú nfO{ sfn/flqdf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP . …h:tf afa'sf p:t} 5f]/fÚ sxlng ?rfpg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 To;vfnsf] k|oTg gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . s]xL b/afl/ofx¿ sDtLdf kf+r ;o g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug]{, ;]gfsf] cf8df ;f/f kqklqsfx¿ aGb u/fpg] / )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] cf8 ln+b} To;nfO{ vf/]h jf ;+zf]wg u/L clxn]sf tdfd afwfcj/f]w x6fpg] v]ndf /fhf / pgsf lgs6:yx¿ h'6]sf] atfp+5g\ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf dxf;lrj x[bo]z lqkf7L /fhf Tot}lt/ pGd'v /x]sf] / s'g} a]nf klg To:tf] sbd rflng ;Sg] ;Defjgf cf}+Nofp+b} eGg'x'G5– …;ft kf6L{ ;fd"lxs ¿kd} 7f]; /0fgLltsf ;fy sbd rfNg cu|;/ 5f}+ . lsgeg], xfd|f] cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ xf] .Ú

…/fhf pko'Qm ;do, axfgf / cj;/sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] cjZo a'lemG5 . t/, clxn] To:tf] s]xL klg axfgf ljBdfg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdn] /fhfsf] ;+s6 rsf{Psf] 5Ú– lqkf7Lsf] syg 5 .

/fhfjfbLx¿ bnnfO{ ufnL ug{, xf]Rofpg / lt/:sf/ ug{ Jo:t 5g\ . t/, o;af6 pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL pknlAw gx'g] lglZrt 5 . a? ;ft–cf7 dlxgfsf] cg'ejn] /fhf c;kmn eP/ 56k6fPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf rflng] h'g;'s} gsf/fTds sbd /fhfn] y]Ug ;Sg] b]lvGg . olb /fhf To;/L cl3 a9] eg] …;]gfn] cfkm\gf] aGb'ssf uf]nL kfpg] 5}gg\, sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ tna lbg] /sd x'g] 5}g, ljsf;sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, l;+uf] d'n's ljZj–;DaGwaf6 cnu–ynu eO{ cfkm\gf] :jtGq cl:tTj hf]ufpg;d]t g;Sg] lgoltdf k'Ug;S5Ú eGg] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQm /x]sf] 5 .

hgtf / cfnf]rsx¿nfO{ 5n]/ sbd rfNg pBt /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gu/kflnsf jf cfdr'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff u/] klg d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg x'+b}g, u[xo'4sf] 89]nf]df £o" yKg] sfd x'ghfG5 . o; l:yltdf b;}+sf] cj;/ jf s'g} ;fOt h'/fP/ /fhfn] rfNg] sbd d'n'ssf lglDt clgi6sf/L x'g' clgjfo{ 5 .

/fhfsf] ;Qfn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{nfO{ kqm]/, h]ndf y'g]/ / ;tfP/ cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z kmfl;:6 ;Qf nDAofpg] / rnfpg g;Sg] tYo huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ clGtd kl/0ffddf lg/+s'ztfs} lrxfg vlgg]5 / /fhtGq :jod\ ktgsf] vfN8f]df kg{ hfg]5 . /fk|kfsf ;xdxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08tsf] syg 5– …xfdL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;fydf /xG5f}+ . cfp+bf] c;f]h !% ut] x'g] xfd|f] a}7sn] kf6L{nfO{ ;8s cfGbf]ngtkm{ cl3 a9fpg]5 . xfd|f c8fgx¿ k|hftGqsf kIfdf g} x'G5g\ .Ú

l;+uf] d'n's zfxL ;Qfsf] cGofo, cTofrf/, bdg / aa{/tflj?4 h'lw/x]sf] / x/]s df]rf{df /fhf c;kmn, lgsDdf / cof]Uo ;fljt eO/x]sf] o; 38Ldf b]zdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] s'g} u'~hfo; kfO+b}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdk|lt zfxL ;Qfn] b]vfPsf] pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f of] slt ljj]sxLg, cg'Q/bfoL / lx+;|s 5 eGg] huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 36gfqmd vf;u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqpGd'v /fli6«o dfxf]nn] /fhf, /fhfjfbL / ltgsf] ;Qf ltlNdnfpg k'u]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . t/, d'n's / hgtfsf] eljio k|efjsf/L, ;zQm / ;kmn hgcfGbf]ngdf lglxt /x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ bn / gful/s ;dfhn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfTd;ft\ ug'{ h?/L 5 .

ef/tLo g]tfx¿ cfh cfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf ef/tLo g]tfx¿ :ynut j:t'l:ylt a'em\g cfh /fhwfgL cfp+b}5g\ . ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;Ltf/fd or'/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] kf+r ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nn] tLg lbg;Dd g]kfnL g]tf / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf;+u 5nkmn ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|ltlglwd08n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7nufot;+u cfh} e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|ltlglwd08ndf sf+u|]; -cfO{_ sf g]tf rGb|z]v/ ;fx', ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf 8L /fhf, hgtf bnsf ;'/]Gb|df]xg / /fi6«jfbL sf+u|];sf 8LkL lqkf7L /xg'x'g]5 .

ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{afx]ssf ef/tLo bnx¿n] efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf k"j{dxf;lrj x/ls;gl;+x ;'/lhtsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn P]Soa4tf ;d"xdfkm{t g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/df ;xefuL geP klg ;Qfwf/L u7aGwg o'gfO6]8 k|f]u|]l;e PnfOG;sf] dxŒjk"0f{ 36s ePsf sf/0f efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] e"ldsf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt–lgdf{0fdf ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj k|sfz s/ftkl5sf bf];|f k|efjzfnL g]tf dflgg] or'/Ln] ef/tLo /fhgLltdf 5'§}

JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf :yfg lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . :ynut cWoogkl5 g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} an k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] pxf+x¿ g]kfn cfpg nfUg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .o;}aLr, zfxL sbdsf ;dy{s s]xL d08n]x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbLsf] bfaL ub}{ ef/tLo g]tfx¿dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] k|j]zåf/af6} g]tfx¿nfO{ ef/tlt/} kmsf{Olbg] bfaL ub}{ pgLx¿n] ef/tLo g]tfx¿ g]kfn cfp+bf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] u2L g} u'Dg nfu]h:tf] xfxfsf/ dRrfPsf 5g\ . olb ef/tLo g]tfdfly s'g} b'Jo{jxf/ eof] eg] zfxL ;Qfn] cem} 7"nf] ;+s6 a]xfg'{kg]{ lglZrt ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/L txd} e'O+rfnf] uPsf] 5 .

;ft bnåf/f b]zJofkL k|bz{g

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ d+unaf/ b]zsf &# lhNnfdf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L ;/sf/n] xhf/eGbf a9L k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] bh{gf}+nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 .

b}n]v df k|zf;gn] nufPsf] lgif]wf1f pNn+3g ub}{ k|bz{gdf plqPsf rf/ bh{g k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] c~rn sld6L ;b:o cDd/axfb'/ yfkf, lhNnf ;lrj t]haxfb'/ rGb, pk;lrj /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;"o{axfb'/ zfxL, a?gfy of]uL, ;"o{ zfxL, xl/k|;fb pkfWofo, dfgaxfb'/ v8\sf, z]/axfb'/ nfld5fg]nufotnfO{ k|x/Ln] n5f/k5f/ u/L kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\b} pgLx¿n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f]wL gf/f nufPsf] ;+jfbbftf bL3{ yfkfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

uf]/vf df zfxL ;/sf/sf] bdgsf lj?4 :yfgLojf;Ln] ;b/d'sfd aGb u/]/ cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;lrj afa'/fd yfkf, ;b:ox¿ ;'/]Gb| yfkf, ;fw'/fd yfkf, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;'/]Gb| kf08]nufotnfO{ k|x/Ln] kf+r ;o hgfsf] h'n';af6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

lrtjg df xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] pkl:yltdf lj/f]w h'n'; / ;ef ePsf] 5 . ;efnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afr:klt b]jsf]6f, hgdf]rf{ cWoIf clds z]/rg, jfddf]rf{sf t]hk|;fb s+8]n, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf pdf clwsf/L, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf cWoIf k|bLk kf]v/]nnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ef:ynjl/kl/af6 3]/f xfn]/ k|x/Ln] cft+lst kfg{ vf]h] klg ;xefuLsf h'emf? k|bz{gn] k|x/L xlRsPsf lyP . ;efdf kf+r xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

kf]v/f df xhf/f}+sf] h'n'; gu/ kl/qmdfkZrft\ :yfgLo lrKn]9'+ufdf k'uL lj/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª, sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{nufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fhlj/fh k'Ug'ePsf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6L ;b:o gfu]Gb| rf}w/L / sf+u|];sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGb|l;+x e§/fO{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]kl5 ahf/ tgfju|:t ag]sf] lyof] . ahf/ k"/} aGb u/L :yfgLojf;Ln] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf lyP .

sf7df8f}+ sf] OGb|rf]sdf cfof]lht ;ft bnsf] ;efnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| >]i7, sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx¿n] /fhfsf h:tf;'s} if8\oGqnfO{ klg lr/]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

alb{of df xhf/eGbf a9L k|bz{gsf/Ln] /fhflj/f]wL gf/f nufp+b} ;b/d'sfd u'nl/of kl/qmdf u/]sf lyP .

k|bz{gdf bdg u/L k|x/Ln] Pdfn] c~rn ;lrj nId0f 1jfnL;lxt Ps bh{gnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . cGwfw'Gw nf7L / c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/L Pdfn]sf !& ;lxt #) hgfnfO{ 3fOt] agfOPsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

af+s] sf] g]kfnuGhdf ;ft bnsf] cfof]hgfdf lj/f]w k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Ln] :yfgLo lqe'jg / wDaf]hL rf]sdf nufOPsf] lgif]wf1f tf]8]sf lyP . kfgLsf kmf]x/f / nf7L k|xf/nfO{ em]Nb} cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] /fhtGqlj/f]wL gf/f nufPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] g]kfn :jtGq oftfoft dhb'/ o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lg/h u'?ªsf] 6fpsf] km'6fPsf 5g\ eg] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dLgf kf08]dfly xftkft u/]sf 5g\ . k|bz{gdf kf+r xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, jL/uGh, a'6jn, wgu9L, kf]v/f, :ofª\hf, bdf}nLnufotsf ;x/x¿df pNn]vgLo hg;xeflutf;lxt lj/f]w k|bz{g ePsf ;dfrf/x¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]df cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly x:tIf]k u/L sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt lzj x'dfufO+nufot #& k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] sf+u|]; sfof{no ;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

uPsf] laxLaf/ ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f tf]8\b} ;ft bnn] /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdf d;fn h'n'; lgsfn]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf rf]sx¿df k|x/L t}gfy u/L ;/sf/n] d;fn h'n';df /f]s nufpg u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] ljkmn kfl/lbPsf lyP . Pdfn]n] sf7df8f}+sf] d}tLb]jL–l8NnLahf/, nlntk'/sf] dxfkfn, eQmk'/sf] tf]dfk'v'–;"o{d9L, l7dL–z+vw/rf]sdf d;fn h'n'; u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] x:tIf]kaf6 sf7df8f}+df uf]kfn hf]zL, z]/axfb'/ ;'Aaf, ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, nLnf clwsf/L, nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª / /fh' ltldN;]gf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

b;}+sf] bf];|f] z'esfdgf

–k|lbk g]kfn

o;kflnsf] z'esfdgf d}n] g]kfnsf dxf/fhsf] gfp+df ;dlk{t u/]sf] 5' . dxf/fhs} sf/0f g]kfn lxGb"/fi6« ePsf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L ;a} /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ yfxf 5 . …/fhf ;a}sf ;femf x'g]Ú pvfg dxf/fhn] nfu" ug{ rfx]sf] eP g]kfn ax'/fli6«o, ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts d'n's x'g] lyof] . /fhf lxGb" eGbf aflx/sf] ;d'bfo;d]tsf] /fhf aGg] lyP . clxn] lxGb" /fi6«sf lxGb" /fhf, lxGb"x¿s} dfq /fhf ePsf 5g\ ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf . u}/lxGb"x¿n] /fhfnfO{ cfºg} /fhf dflg/xg' k5{ eGg] ;f+:s[lts Joj:yf 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g . cfk"mnfO{ k/d\ /fi6«jfbL 7fGg] cgful/s lk6/ lu/Ln] ;d]t /fhfsf] /fi6«ufg ufp+b}gg\, /fhf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;jdf k"mndfnf ck{0f ub}{gg\, k};f gkfpg] xf] eg] pgL /fhfsf] dfg klg /fVb}gg\ eg] af+sL clxGb"n] /fhf dfGg}k5{ eg]/ s;}nfO{ bafa lbg klg s;/L ;lsG5 / †

cf:yfn] d gfl:ts x'+ . To;}sf/0f cfºgf] b'uf{ xh'/dfsf] e"t eGg] pkGof;df z'4f]wgk'q l;4fy{ uf}td clg bf;Lk'q Oz'lqm:6;+u} b]jflwb]j elgg] ls/f+tk'q lzjnfO{ klg d}n] dfgj hGddf tfg]sf] x'+ . ls+jbGtLnfO{ g} Oltxf; dfGg] g]kfndf cToGt} w]/} b]jtfx¿ 5g\ . dxfd~h'>Ln] cfºgf] t/jf/n] rf]ef/ 8f+8f] sf6]/ sf7df8f+} pkTosfnfO{ a:tLof]Uo agfP eGg] e|fds syfsf] l;sf/ eP/ xfdL cfºgf] Oltxf; cf/De ub{5f}+ . ljZj Oltxf;n] :yflkt u/]sf] gbL / tfnx¿sf] lsgf/df dfgj a:tL x'g], tfn ;'s]/ hldg a:gof]Uo ePkl5 kfvfleQflt/sf] cfjfbL d}bfgdf ;5{ eGg] cg'ejhGo ;Tolt/ xfd|f] Wofg} hf+b}g . o;f] x'g'sf] d"n sf/0f xfd|f] ls+jbGtLk|]d g} xf] .

t/, ;f+:s[lts ¿kn] d cfk"mnfO{ gfl:ts eGg ;lSbg+ . lsgeg], d g dfcf]jfbL x'g;S5', g t lk6/ lu/L g} . dfcf]jfbLx¿ wd{ gdfGg] gfp+df hgtfn] lz/df /fv]sf dlGb/x¿df lk;fa km]g]{ l3gnfUbf] sfd ug{ /dfOnf] dfG5g\ eg] lk6/ lu/Lx¿ cfk"mn] dfGg] afx]ssf] csf]{ wd{k|lt lx+;f, å]if clg 3[0ffsf] aLp 5l//xG5g\ . oL b'j} …x¿Ú hgtfsf ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fnfO{ cfºgf] cGwtfsf sf/0f 3[0ff ub{5g\– To;}n] hgtfaf6 klg logn] k|lt3[0ff g} kfp+5g\ . of] ;TonfO{ a'‰g]x¿ g} Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf cfk"mnfO{ ;xL 7fp+df pEofp+5g\ . b;}+ dfGg', ltxf/ dfGg', tLhdf gfRg', Nxf];f/sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug'{ eg]sf]

d/]kl5 :ju{sf] nf]e ;+ufNg' dfq xf]Og . Tof] hgtfsf] v';Ldf ;fd]n x'g' xf] / gfl:ts elgg] dfgj wd{ dfGg]x¿sf nflu t rf8kj{df ;xeflutf hgfpg' cfjZos / clgjfo{ sd{ xf] . 3[0ffn] ;dfh cl3 a9\b}g . ;dembf/L, cfk;L ljZjf; / ljrf/aLrsf] åGånfO{ d}qLk"0f{ cGt/lqmofaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{ tl/sfn] dfq} ;dfhnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;S5 .

ghfg] ufp+sf] af6} g;f]Wg' eGg] pvfgsf] kfng ub}{ d}n] wd{zf:qsf] vf;} cWoog u/]sf] 5}g . egf}+, ug]{ ;do kfPsf] 5}g . To;}n] dnfO{ wd{sf] af/]df vf;} hfgsf/L 5}g . g]kfnsf] kz'kltgfysf d"nk'hf/L blIf0fef/tsf] s]/nsf afx'gx¿ x'G5g\ eGg] 1fg klg d}n] )$* ;fndf ab/Lgfy k'u]sf a]nf yfxf kfPsf] lyP+– Toxf+sf o'jf /fjnaf6 . To:t} /fhfsf s"nk'hf/L klg du/ x'G5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' d}n] . :ofª\hfdf :yflkt s'g} b]jL /fhs"nsL ;a}eGbf 7"nL b]jL x'g\ /] † Toxf+ klg du/ g} k'hf/L 5g\ /] † dgsfdgf dfO{sf k'hf/L du/ g} x'G5g\ eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf eO;s]s} 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhvnsn] zlQmkL7sf] cf/fwgf ubf{ /QmanL g} r9fpg' klg du/ft;+u} hf]l8Psf] s'/f xf] . To;afx]s :juL{o Clifs]z zfxsf] ls6fgL t cfºgf] 7fp+df ;'/lIft g} 5+b}5 .

of];+u}sf] csf]{ kIf klg /dfOnf] 5 . g]kfnL /fh3/fgfdf dft[;Qf alnof] /x]sf] Oltxf; 5 . /fdzfxsL /fgL, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf cfdfx¿, nlntlqk'/f;'Gb/L, /fh]Gb|nIdL, ;fd|fHonIdL, /fHonIdLb]jL cflb OToflb /fgLx¿sf] e"ldsfn] cfºgf dxf/fh–kltx¿nfO{ lyr]sf] 5 . of] klg cflbjf;L k/Dk/feGbf aflx/sf] ljifo xf]Og .

o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf /fhfx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ /fh:yfgsf] lrQf}/ of d]jf8lt/ ghf]8\g' cfºgf] lxtdf x'G5 . /QmanL ptfsf] ;+:s[lt xf]Og, Tof] t g]kfnsf] cflbjf;L k/Dk/f xf] . du/ k'hf/L eg]sf] t ef/tlt/ sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo xf]Og . /fhfx¿n] cfºgf] Oltxf;nfO{ ef/tl;t hf]8\g' eg]sf] g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ g]kfn /fhdf ¿kfGtl/t ug{ an k'¥ofpg' klg xf] . xfdLh:tf gful/snfO{ of] ¿kfGt/0fn] s'g} 3f6f gkfnf{ t/ /fhfsf] lxGb"Tjsf] dfg /fVg plxn] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf dflg;x¿n] dxfg\ ef/tnfO{ g]kfn lxGb"/fi6«df ufEg xl/åf/df s'g} ljz]if cfof]hg u/]sf lyP /] eGg] ;'g]sf] lyP+ :juL{o /fhfsf] ;Ddfgdf . xf] xf]Og, b/af/sf Oltxf; n]vsx¿n] g} hfgsf/L b]nfg\ . xf]Og eg] t s]xL ePg, xf] eg] To;df cGt/lglxt tYo xfdL hgtfn] cf]sln/xg' k/f]Og .

ufu|fsf] s'/f] cfu|f k'u]h:t} eP5 . d}n] dxf/fhnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg vf]h]sf] ljifo of] xf]Og . g]kfnsf /fhfx¿ g]kfn dfq xf]Og, cf;fdsf] sfdfIff;Dd k'u]/ /QmanL lbG5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' d}n] . o;kflnsf] b;}+n] dxf/fhnfO{ o:tf] sfd /f]Sg k|]/0ff b]cf];\ . caf]nf kz' xf];\ of af]Ng ;Sg] dflg; xf];\– s;}sf] klg /QmanLn] JolQmnfO{ lzjwfddf k'¥ofp+b}g . ;f+Rr}, g]kfnsf] lxGb"kl/ifb\sf g]tfx¿ gSsnL xf]Ogg\, ltgsf] d'6'df g]kfnL /ut g} aU5 eg] ltgn] cfºg} wgn] kz'kltgfysf] ;/;kmfO ug{, rt/f g} xl/åf/ xf] eg]/ wfld{s ax;df plqPsf afn;Gtnufotsf g]kfnL ;Gtx¿nfO{ ef}lts ;xof]u ug{, a/fxIf]qsf] p2f/ u/]/ wfld{s ko{6g a9fpg dxf/fhnfO{ k|]l/t u¿g\ . o:tf sfdx¿ /QmanLdfkm{t xf]Og, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx¿nfO{ ;kmnLe"t kf/]/ dfq} ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Toaf]w u¿g\ .

dhb'/df/f P]gsf] s8f lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] dhb'/sf] k];fut ;'/Iff / /f]huf/LnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]{ u/L Nofpg nfu]sf] >d P]g ;+zf]wgsf] dhb'/;Da4 ;+:yfx¿n] s8f lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cj}w ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] dhb'/df/f gLlt nfu" x'g glbg d'n'sJofkL cfGbf]ng ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u]|; -Pg6Lo";L_ / g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -l8sf]G6_ n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;f] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ tL dxf;+3x¿n] ;+zf]wg cWofb]z lkmtf{ glnP d'n'se/sf snsf/vfgf / pBf]u–Joj;fo 7Kk kfg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIfnfO{ kq n]Vb} dhb'/x¿n] ;Defljt c/fhstf / czflGtsf] lhDd]jf/L lng tof/ x'g klg eg]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr, clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] d+unaf/ aQmAo hf/L ub}{ k|:tfljt ;+zf]wgsf] s8f lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . k|lt/f]wsf nflu h:tf];'s} d"No r'sfpg kl5 gkg]{ hfgsf/L lbb} ;f] dxf;+3n] dhb"/df/f ;+zf]wg cljnDa lkmtf{ lng dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] r/0fdf dhb'/x¿n] k|rf/, sDkgLdf ;+o'Qm e08fkmf]/, If]qut sf]0f;ef, sfo{ynf]df lj/f]wdf Jofg/ /fVg], cfO{Pncf]nufot cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿;+u P]Soa4tfsf nflu cleofg / :yfgLo ¿kdf lj/f]w cleofg ;~rfng

ul//x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] clGtd sfo{qmd:j¿k pgLx¿n] kl;{ c;f]h !$ ut] b]ZfJofkL lj/f]w;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

…jt{dfg ;Qf 6«]8 o'lgogx¿sf] kfOg x]g{ rflx/x]sf] 5Ú– dxf;+3x¿n] eg]sf 5g\– …pm åGåsf] csf]{ df]rf{ vf]Ng OR5's 5 . olb ;Qfsf] oxL rfxgf xf] eg] xfdL p;nfO{ Psk6s 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5f}+ .Ú

uPsf] ebf} #! ut] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] dfGotfk|fKt tLgj6f 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x¿ / pBdLx¿sf] dxf;+3nfO{ n]v]sf] …dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{ocg';f/ ul/Psf]Ú kl/kqdf >d P]g, )$* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf] cWofb]zdfly ;ft lbgleq /fo÷k|ltlqmof gk7fP …;xdlt /x]sf] dfgL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg]Ú wDsLk"0f{ efiff k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

>d ahf/nfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{ hf/L >d P]g, )$* df ;fdlos ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]/ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / >ldsx¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf dxf;+3x¿sf k|ltlglwx¿ uDeL/ u[xsfo{df h'l6/x]sf] :d/0f u/fp+b} dxf;+3x¿n] eg]sf 5g\– …kl5Nnf] sfndf cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtfdf oL b'O{ ;fdflhs ;xofqLx¿ klxn] ;ft a'+bf / To;kl5 ut jif{ df3df ;DkGg bf];|f] /fli6«o >d ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] !( a'+b] gLltut ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cf–cfkm\gf tkm{af6 tLg–tLg ;b:o /x]sf] sfo{bndfkm{t yk sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g pBf]uklt, g t >lds, b'j}sf] hfgsf/La]u/ cfZr{ohgs 9+un] k|]lift of] d:of}bf cWofb]zn] ;Qfsf] lgotk|lt uDeL/ cfz+sf k}bf u/]sf] 5 .Ú

>d P]g ;+zf]wgsf] ljifo pBdL / >ldsx¿sf] låkIfLo ;xdltdf 6'+uf]df k'Ug] ljifo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ dxf;+3x¿n] …;Qfwf/Lsf] :jfy{ k"/f u/fpg / cb[Zo zlQmnfO{ l/emfpg ul/g] v]nfrL s'/f of] xf]OgÚ eg]sf 5g\ . k|:tfljt cWofb]z jt{dfg zfxL ;Qfh:t} k"0f{tM c;Gt'lnt ePsf] l6Kk0fL klg pgLx¿sf] 5 .

cWofb]zn] >d P]g nfu" x'g] If]q 36fPsf], lagfcg'dlt >ldsnfO{ Ps dlxgf;Dd hu]8fdf /fVg], :yfoL ug{ gkg]{ u/L lk;/]6df sfddf nufpg], Go"gtd Hofnfsf] e/df >ldsnfO{ 7]s]bf/dfkm{t sfd u/fpg] / !% lbgsf] ;"rgf lbP/ s'g} klg a]nf k|lti7fg aGb ug{ / >lds s6f}tL ug{ ;Sg], >d If]q >d sfg'gaf6 geP/ k|lti7fgn] cfºgf] thlahdf agfPsf] ljlgodsf] cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g], tLg ;o lbg;Dd k/LIf0fsfndf /fVg] / ;f] cjlw 5 dlxgf yk x'g ;Sg] k|fjwfgsf cltl/Qm To;aLrdf Joj:yfkgsf] dgk/Lk|lt c;xdlt hgfpg] >ldsnfO{ h'g;'s} ;dodf sfdaf6 x6fpg ;lsg]nufotsf >ldslj/f]wL k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 .

/fhtGq af]em M g]kfn

hgsk'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] yk if8\oGqsf nflu /fhf b;}+sf] df}sf kv]{/ a;]sf] cfz+sf ug'{ePsf] 5 . …oxL df}sf 5f]k]/ pgL ;+ljwfg RofTg] if8\oGqdf 5g\Ú– pxf+sf] syg 5 .

;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf] ;ef tyf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s sfo{qmdsf] qmddf hgsk'/ cfpg'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfn] eGg'eof]– …/fhfåf/f x'g;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ if8\oGqsf] hjfkm lbg / d'sfljnf ug{ xfdL tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú /fhtGq / k|hftGq;+u} lx+8\g g;Sg] bf]xf]¥ofp+b} pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …ca hgtfn] zf;g /f]Hg] lbg cfPsf] 5 .Ú k]|; rf}tf/L wg'iffåf/f d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] )$& sf] ;+ljwfg Toltv]/sf] zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] / clxn] /fhfn] g} ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ gu/]kl5 ca gof+ ;+ljwfgsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] Ps dfq ljsNk ;+ljwfg;ef ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofp+b} pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u gu/]/ /fhfn] g} o'4 rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ¿kfGt/0f

x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsfn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fhfsf] ;ftdlxg] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ¿kdf c;kmn eO;s]sf] atfp+b} pxf+n] /fhtGq rf+8} g} w/fzfoL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

cl:t ;f]daf/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hgsk'/ c~rn:t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ /fhf k|hftGqsf] xTof ug]{, ;+ljwfg Roft]/ lg/+s'z ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{, /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ bdg ug]{ / k]|;dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] atfp+b} To;sf] ;fdgf ug]{af/] ;ft bnaLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf+n] k|fof]lht eL8 hDdf u/]/ hgdt d]/f] kIfdf 5 eg] bfaL ug]{ /fhfnfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf cfkm\gf] k/LIf0f ug{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . …/fhtGq k|hftGqsf nflu af]em ePsfn] /fhflagfsf] k|hftGq cfjZos ePsf] xfdLn] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+Ú– dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf+n] /fhtGq / u0ftGqdWo] hgtfn] s] /f]H5g\, To;sf] km};nf ug{ hgtfnfO{ g} lbg'kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lb+b} b;}+ / ltxf/nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf dgfP/ b'O{ dlxgfdf ufp+ufp+df uO{ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . e]nfnfO{ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ hgsk'/ c~rn OGrfh{ /fdrGb| emf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3'jL/ dxf;]7, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /Tg]Zj/ uf]Ot / c~rn ;lrj z+s/gfy zdf{n] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{eof] .

– xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

‘o'jfsf] rfxgfM u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ga'emfpg k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;+3n] clkn u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ;+3sf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nfn] ;f] clkn u/]sf] xf] .

…hgk|ltlglwTj gug]{ ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg'{kb}{gÚ– ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{/fh lji6n] kf]v/fdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof]– …To;}n] c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ gltg{ xfdL clkn u5f}+{ .Ú e]nfsf] pb\3f6g g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg rn]sf] e]nfdf :yfoL sld6L ;b:oåo jfdb]j uf}td / s]kL cf]nL, s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o lqnf]rg 9sfn / ;+3sf cWoIf lji6n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf d'n'se/sf rf/ ;o &! o'jf k|ltlglw ;xefuL /x]sf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/fd} ;DkGg ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ;+3sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng cfp+bf] kmfu'g ^, & / * ut] lj/f6gu/df ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …o'jfsf] rfxgf, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfÚ nfO{ ;+3n] cfkm\gf] d"n gf/f to u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf nflu uf]s0f{ lji6sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cf7 ;b:oLo k|ltj]bg n]vg, eLd s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !) ;b:oLo :jo+;]js kl/rfng, hLjg l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @* ;b:oLo d"n Joj:yfkg, z]/axfb'/

tfdfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf+r ;b:oLo ljwfg d:of}bf, hLjg/fd >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5 ;b:oLo cltly ;Tsf/, /jLGb| clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !@ ;b:oLo cfly{s Joj:yfkg, chDa/ /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo k|ltlglw Joj:yfkg / ul/df zfxsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo k|rf/ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L cWoIf lji6n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

e]nfn] rfn" cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] lg0f{o ub}{ /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;ef, h'n';, uf]i7L / cGtlqm{ofx¿ tLj| kfg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /, ;b/d'sfds]lGb|t cfGbf]ng rnfpg] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6 / sLlt{k'/af6 /fhfnfO{ hjfkm

sf7df8f}+ . ;Dk"0f{ /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u u/L k|fof]lht eL8 hDdf u/]/ /fhfn] nlntk'/df b]vfPsf] t'h'ssf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} gful/sx¿n] g'jfsf]6 / sLlt{k'/af6 pgnfO{ rf]l6nf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ .

d+unaf/ g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/df cfof]lht gful/s ;efdf gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], s[i0f kxf8L, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08], k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, k"j{;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnnufotn] /fhtGq ;dflKtsf] glhs k'u]sf] pNn]v ub}{ wSsf lbP/ o;nfO{ ;w}+sf nflu ;dfKt kfg'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6sf b'u{d ufp+af6 klg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf gful/sx¿ ;xefuL x'g cfPsf lyP .

o;cl3 ;f]daf/ …zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngÚ sf] Aofg/df P]ltxfl;s gu/L sLlt{k'/sf] gMufp+ v'nf ;8sdf pkl:yt xhf/f}+ :jtM:km"t{ ;xefuLsf dfem jQmfx¿n] d'n's nf]stflGqs u0ftGqtkm{ cl3 a9]sf] pb\3f]if u/] .

gful/s cfGbf]ngsf Ps g]tf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]n] ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 eGg'eof]–…/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] Pp6f cf+vf b/af/ / csf]{ cf+vf hgtflt/ x]g]{ uNtL gu/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Ph]G8f af]s]/ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

csf{ jQmf

dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8Ln] /fhfsf] ;Qf cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf abgfd / alxis[t eO{ ltnldnfPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;efsf csf{ jQmf k|f= s[i0f vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …/fhtGq / k|hftGq b'j} Ps;fy rNg ;Sb}gg\, Pp6f dfq} ljsNk /f]Hg'k5{ .Ú pxf+n]– …;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t hgtfsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf]{kl/ /fv]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ .Ú