Kathmandu, Chaitra 21, 2061.

;+j}wflgs /fhtG†sf af/]df /fhf;“u ;f]Wg'xf];\ M sf]O/fnf

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;glj?4 ‘sf]7faGbL’df /x]s} a]nf tLgk6s jQmJo lgsfn]/ ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ^) lbgsf] y'gfkl5 d'Qm eP/ klxnf] sfo{stf{ tyf kqsf/ e]63f6df ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg' :jfefljs lyof] . To:t} eof] . h]7 * ut] dWo/ftdf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] If0fb]lv k|ltudg z'? ePsf] egL @)%( c;f]h !* kl5 To;sf lj?4 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfpg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ df3 !( ut] /fhgLlts bnx¿s} kl/efiffdf k|ltudgsf] r/df]Tsif{kl5 3/d} gh/aGb -pxf“sf] cy{df sf]7f gh/aGb_ u/]sf] b'O{dlxgfkl5 cl:t z'qmaf/ ck/fx\g d'Qm x'g'eof] . To;kl5 klg pxf“df df3 !( ut]cl3s} h;/L cfGbf]ng xf“Sg] hf]z b]lvPsf] 5 . *@ jif{sf] kl/kSj pd]/df klg @% jif]{ o'jfh:tf] hf]zsf ;fy lxhf] zlgaf/ kf6L{ sfof{no aLkLgu/ ;fg]kfdf kqsf/ / sfo{stf{dfem pkl:yt x'g'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnf c9fO jif{b]lv ;8s cfGbf]ng ubf{s} dfu / c8fgdf b[9 b]lvg'x'GYof] . df3 !( kl5 @ dlxgf gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf sf]O/fnf l/xfOkl5 klg lsl~rt ljrlnt x'g'x'Gy]g . z'qmaf/ tLgah] pxf“sf] lgjf; 3]/]/ a;]sf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] d'Qm ePsf] ;"rgf lbPkl5 ;'/Iffy{ csf]{ k|x/Lsf] b:tf cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, sfo{stf{, ef/tLo /fhb"t;“u 5nkmnkl5 laxfg !)M)% df cfof]lht @% ldg]6 nfdf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sf]O/fnfn] ;+jfbbftfx?;“u u/]sf] s'/fsfgL h:tfsf] t:t} M

b'O{ dlxgfkl5 gh/aGbd'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5, s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

;a}eGbf klxnf t d tkfO{+ kqsf/x¿nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . k|hftGqsf lglDt tkfO{+x¿n] h'g lsl;dsf] ;xof]u lbg'eof], g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df o:tf] slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xof]un] g} cfh k|hftGqk|lt hgf:yf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . /, k"0f{ k|hftGqsf lglDt xfdLx¿ cu|;/ eO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL t afbn agfpg] dfq} xf}+, To;nfO{ kfgL agfP/ ufp“–7fp“df k'¥ofpg] lhDd]bf/L tkfO{+x?sf] lyof], h'g tkfO{+x¿n] s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x ug'{eof] .

d ;w}+ eGg] uy]{ ls tfgfzfxL Joj:yfdf ;a}ebf klxnf] cfqmd0f k|];dfly x'G5 clg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿dfly . clxn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] k|];–hutdfly 7"nf] cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 / ;fy–;fy} k|hftGqdfly klg cfqmd0f ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+x¿n] lg/Gt/ n8\b} cfpg'ePsf] 5, To;sf nflu d k'gM wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

/fhfsf] sbdk|lt sfª\u|];sf] cflwsfl/s b[li6sf]0f s] xf] < ca sfª\u|]; s;/L cufl8 a9\5 <

df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 h'g k|ToIf zf;g yflnPsf] 5, of] k"0f{¿kdf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt 5 . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 /fhf / hgtfsf aLrsf] ;xdltaf6 cfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g lnP/ Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f /fhfsf] of] sbdsf] sd;]sd d 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5' . /fhfn] of] unt sfd u/]sf x'g\ . o;sf] bf]if klg d /fhfnfO{ g} lbG5' . lsg ug'{ k¥ofÚYof] o:tf] < /fhgLlts bnx¿ lyP, ;a};“u a;]/ /fli6«otf, Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ cufl8 ;/]sf] eP x'GYof] . xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf lyof+}, o;n] b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . xfd|f] egfO lyof]– Pstf / d]nldnfksf] ynf] eg]sf] ;+;b\ xf] .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ul/of] eg] Toxf“ /fhf, hgtf / kf6L{ ;a} /xG5g\, clg ToxL+af6 ;a} ldn]/ of] /fi6«sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ d}n] /fhf;“u af/Daf/ eGofÚy]+ . t/, To;nfO{ g;'g]/ cfk}+mn] k|ToIf zf;g lng] 3f]/ cj}wflgs sfd /fhfaf6 ePsf] 5 .

ca ;+jfb x'G5 ls x'“b}g <

;+jfb tadfq} xf]nf, ha ;a} ;fyLx¿ 5'6\5g\ . ha ;Í6sfn x6\5, k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf axfn x'G5, ;~rf/ ;+oGqx¿ v'N5g\ / Pp6f /fhgLlts jftfj/0f aG5 . tadfq} ;+jfbsf] s'/f ;Dej 5 . Tof]eGbf klxn] ;+jfb x'g ;Sb}g / ca d cGo kf6L{x¿;“u cfufdL sfo{qmd s;/L nUg] eg]/ 5nkmn u5'{ . ;a};“u 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f gof“ cjwf/0ff lnP/ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; cufl8 a9\g]5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ljifodf sfª\u|];sf] wf/0ff s] x'G5 <

dfcf]jfbLsf] ljifodf xfd|f] :ki6 wf/0ff /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . d}n] hlxn] klg elg/x]sf] 5', b'O{j6f aGb'ssf aLraf6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ lnP/ hfg] . g t xfdL /fhfsf] kf]N6fdf hfg tof/ 5f}+, g t dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]N6fdf . dfcf]jfbLn] ha;Dd aGb's la;fp“b}g ta;Dd pgLx¿;“u ;xsfo{sf] s'/f cfp“b}g . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] aGb's af]s]/ lx“l8/x]sf] / xfd|f] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng -;Tofu|x_ rln/x]sfn] of] d]n vf“b}g .

tkfO{+nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf gh/aGbdf /flvof] . of] s:tf] vfn] gh/aGb lyof] / b'O{ dlxgf s;/L latfpg'eof] <

d}n] s;/L ;do latfP“, s;/L a;]+ eg]/ c¿nfO{ gf}nf] nfUnf, dnfO{ s'g} gf}nf] nfu]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] ha cfGbf]ng z'? eof], d}n] s'g} klg kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf u5'{ eg]/ To;df uPsf] x'“ . dnfO{ eGgrflx“ 3/df gh/aGb elgof] t/ jf:tljstfdf sf]7fdf aGb ul/Psf] lyof], tn emg{ klg lbOPsf] lyPg . 3/df aGb x'“bf t sDkfp08leq 3'Dg kfOG5, d}n] t sf]7fleq dfq} 3'Dg kfP“ . o;nfO{ h] eGg';\, sfg'gL efiffdf s] elgG5, d}n] rflx“+ ToxL sf]7feGbf aflx/ 5tdf dfq hlt ;Sy]+ 3'd]/ ;do latfP“ .

zfxL sbdkl5 tkfO{+n] eg]sf] k"0f{ k|hftG†nfO{ s;/L JofVof ug'{x'G5 <

o; ljifodf klg z'?b]lv g} xfd|f] Pp6f wf/0ff /x“b} cfPsf] 5 ls ;+;b\ k'g:Yff{kgf x'g'k¥of] / h] ug]{ xf] ;+;b\s} dfWodaf6} ul/g'k5{ . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 / ;+ljwfg k'gM lqmofzLn ePkl5 ;a} kf6L{;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aG5, To;kl5 dfq} dfcf]jfbL / /fi6«sf cGo ;d:ofsf ljifodf jftf{, ;+jfb x'g;S5 .

lul/hfafa', oltv]/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];leq b'O{ wf/ b]lvPsf] 5, ;+j}wflgs /fhtG† / u0ftG†sf] kIfdf . ca sfª\u|]; u0ftG†sf] kIfdf nfU5 ls ;+j}wflgs /fhtG†sf] jsfnt u/]/ lx“l8/xG5 <

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] hGdsfn g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] / cfh klg ToxL cfwf/df xfdLx¿ lx“+8]sf 5f}+ . ca s] x'G5 < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm /fhf;“u ;f]Wg'xf];\, dnfO{ ;f]Wg] xf]Og .

ca /fhfn] s] ug'{k5{ <

/fhfn] ;+;b\ k'g:Yff{kgf ug'{k¥of] .

/fhfn] ubf{ c;+j}wflgs x'“b}g <

x'“b}g . lsgeg] ;+ljwfgdf wf/f !@& n] Tof] JofVof u/]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd /fhfn] ToxL wf/f k|of]u u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfb}{ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgnfO{ k'gM lqmofzLn agfpgsf lglDt, /fd|f] sfdsf nflu ToxL wf/fsf] k|of]u x'g;S5 .

tkfO{+sf] elthf k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] sfª\u]|;sf] cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w ub}{ zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . sfª\u|];n] pgnfO{ sf/afxL u5{ ls ub}{g <

of] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f xf] . sfo{;ldltdf o; ljifodf 5nkmn x'G5 .

sfª\u|];sf] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] Pp6f Ph]G8f 5“b}5 eg] c¿ kf6L{x?;“u s]sf nflu 5nkmn ug]{ <

c¿ kf6L{x¿;“usf] 5nkmn xfd|f] Ph]G8fdf ;xdt u/fpg] k|of; xf] / pgLx?;“u of]eGbf /fd|f] c¿ s'g} ljsNk 5 eg] To;sf nflu
klg xf] .

tkfO{+ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 . t/, ld†/fi6«x? t /fhf;“u ldn]/ hfg'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ lg <

of] ;d:of g]kfnsf] ;d:of xf] . /fhf / xfdLaLrsf] ;d:of xf] . g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf lglDt ldq/fi6«x¿n] h'g lsl;dsf] ;xof]u lbg'eof], To;sf nflu d pxf“x¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . t/, hxf“;Dd /fhf / xfdLaLrsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;jfn 5, o;sf] lg0f{o xfdLn] g} ug]{ xf], pgLx¿n] ug]{ xf]Og .

ca cfGbf]ng s;/L cufl8 a9\5 <

cfGbf]ng hf/L 5 . o;nfO{ cem ;zQm agfpgsf nflu xfdLn] c¿ kf6L{x?;“u jftf{ u/]/ Psh'6 eP/ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng nfg'k5{, hfG5 .

tkfO{+n] cfk\mgf] l/xfOnfO{ s'g cy{df lng'ePsf] 5 <

/fhfnfO{ d}n] lrGg ;SofÚ5}g . olQ dfq} d eGg ;S5' ls /fhfn] hlQ klg k|of]u u/], ;a} c;kmn x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . z]/axfb'/nfO{ x6fP/ nf]s]Gb|, nf]s]Gb| x6fP/ ;"o{axfb'/, k]ml/ cfk}+mn] c;Ifd eg]/ x6fPsf z]/axfb'/ clg cfk}+m dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf † oL ;a} v]nx? c;kmn x'“b}5g\, ePsf 5g\ . ca /fhf;“u csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . ca klg /fhfn] a'l4 k'¥ofPgg\ eg] d s]xL eGg ;lSbg“ .

tkfO{+x? ;w}+ ;+;b\ k'g:Yff{kgfs} df† s'/f ug'{x'G5, Tof]eGbf a9L nf]stflG†s Joj:yfsf] kIfdf /x]sfx?n] tkfO{+af6 s] cfzf ug]{ <

nf]stGq / k|hftGq eg]sf] Pp6} s'/f xf] . hgtfn] rfx]sf] k|hftGq / nf]stGq ToxL xf] . la|6]gdf /fhfn] g;'g]kl5 bz jif{kl5 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . To;}n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/L To;}sf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf b/af/sf] s'g} ;"q;“u tkfO{+sf] jftf{ ePsf] lyof] ls <

s'g} jftf{ ePsf] 5}g .

k~rfotsfndf ;d]t ;a}eGbf cg'bf/ eg]/ lrlgg] t'n;L lu/LnfO{ dlG†kl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf agfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:Yfltdf /fhfaf6 ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] xft a9\5 eGg] cfzf ug'{x'G5 <

/fhfn] clxn] h'g dlGqkl/ifb\ agfPsf 5g\, Tof] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt sfd ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f s'g} t'n;L lu/L eGgf];\ jf s'g} lu/L eGgf];\ jf s'g} axfb'/ eGg] d lrlGbg“ .

b'O{ sfª\u|]; Pstfsf] ljifodf s] eO/x]5 <

b'O{6f sfª\u|];, Pp6f sfª\u|];, Pdfn], dfn] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg] a]nf clxn] 5}g . clxn] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] la?4df hf]–hf] cfp“5g\, ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

sfª\u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfudf c9fO jif{ cfGbf]ng u¥of] / tkfO{+ o;}nfO{ ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] eGg'x'G5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] t ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf eof] eg] xfdL jftf{df cfp“5f}+ eg]/ slxNo} eg]sf 5}gg\ lg <

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tkfO{+x? a9\tf dxŒj glbg'xf];\ . ;Dk"0f{ hgtf / kf6L{ Psfkl§ Psh'6 x'g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLx? PlSnP/ hfG5g\ . dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhf / bnaLr ;dembf/L sfod ePdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . /fhfn] PSn} u/]/ x'“b}g / ;}lgs ;dfwfg klg 5}g . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6 g} ul/g'k5{ .

;+;b\ x'“bf klg t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lyof] . ca, ;+;b\n] s;/L ;dfwfg u5{ <

xfdLn] t k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dfu u/]sf 5f}+ . /fhf k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs x'g'k¥of] / tkfO{+x?n] klg em08f af]s]/ ;8sdf cf]n{g gk/f];\ eg]sf] xf] . xfdL hfg vf]h]sf] lbzf ToxL xf] / Totf ;+;b\sf] dfWodaf6 hfg ;lsG5 .

@)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] / @)^! df3 !( df s] km/s kfpg'eof] <

Toltv]/ /fhfn] 3'dfO{–lkm/fO{ zf;g;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf lnPsf lyP . clxn] xfSsfxfSsL lnP, ;a} hgtfnfO{ Rofn]Gh u/]/ lnP . km/s olQ xf] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf lsg a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g <

cfGbf]ng xfdLn] dfq} xf]Og, tkfO{+x?n] klg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . sdhf]/L xf] eg] tkfO{+x?sf] klg xf] xfd|f] dfq} xf]Og .

sfª\u|];sf] :ylut dxflwj]zg slxn] x'G5 <

dxflwj]zgnfO{ xfdLn] cfGbf]ngs} ?kdf lnP/ hfg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyof}+ . t/, kl/l:yltjz To;f] x'g ;s]g . ca sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] g} lg0f{o u5{ .

sf]O/fnf–b]pjf jftf{ cfh

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf d'Qm x'g'ePsf] 36gfnfO{ of] kf6L{sf aGbL / aflx/ /x]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿n] hlt pT;fxk"j{s lnP, Tof]eGbf a9L :jo+ sf]O/fnflj/f]wLx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ . k|hftGqnfO{ of] 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] k|d'v kfqsf ¿kdf lrlgg'ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f x'g'ePsf] 5 . cl:t z'qmaf/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf lgs6:yx?nfO{ sf]O/fnf 5'6]sf] ;dfrf/ kfpgf;fy cfk"m 5'6\bfsf] k'hL{ kfp“bf;d]t o:tf] v';L dx;'; gePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . To;kl5 ToxL lbg pxf“n] sf]O/fnf;“u e]6\g ;do dfUg'eof] . t/, pxf“nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf lgs6:y cGo sfo{stf{ kqsf/x¿;“u e]6]kl5 dfq pxf“sf] kfnf] cfpg] hjfkm lbg'ePkl5 ;f] lbg e]6 ePg . b]pjfn] Tof] lbg z'qmaf/sf nflu dfu]sf] ;do cfhsf nflu h'/]sf] 5 . cfh cfOtaf/ b]pjfnfO{ sf]O/fnflgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf !!M!% ah]sf] ;do lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 . b]pjf clxn] cfkm\g} kf6L{leq ;d]t PlSn“b} hfg'ePsf] 5 .

;f7Lsf] bzssf] s"6gLlt ca rNb}g

slj/ /f0ff

sf7df8f}+ . of] ;ftf g]kfndf ljzfn l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLg / csf]{ ldq/fi6« kfls:tfgsf nflu b'O{ ljlzi6 kfx'gfx¿n] e|d0f ug'{eof] . rLg / kfls:tfg klg g]kfnsf nflu df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu /fv]/ ;}lgs ;xfotf /f]Sg] / :yug ug]{ dxfg\ zlQmzfnL /fi6« cd]l/sf, ljzfn k|hftGqjfbL d'n's ef/t / ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] hggL a]nfoth:t} c;n l5d]sLx¿ x'g\, To;df s;}n] zª\sf ug'{kb}{g . km/s olQ xf], rLg / kfls:tfgn] df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ …cfGtl/s dfldnfÚ eg]/ ;dy{g u/]– So'af, pQ/–sf]l/of / sDaf]l8ofn] h:t} . g]kfn ljsf;zLn b]z xf] / ljut !) jif{b]lv xTof / lx+;fsf] rk]6fsf sf/0f o;sf] ljsf;sf] ult 7Kk 5 . o;nfO{ ;+;f/sf ;a} /fi6«sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 . t/, ljsl;t / ;Eo d'n'sx¿n] h'g;'s} lgx'“df ul/g] k|hftGqsf] ckx/0fnfO{ :jLsfb}{gg\ . To;}n] cd]l/sf, ef/t, a]nfotnufotsf tdfd o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿n] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL, gful/s clwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf, k|];–:jtGqtf / dfgjflwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L geP;Dd ;}lgs ;xof]u / cGo ;xof]u klg /f]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . o;df cd]l/sf / ef/tn] …kv{ / x]/Úsf] /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ k|hftflGqs ljZjn] gsf/fTds ¿kdf u|x0f u/L k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fPkl5 @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO lbO{ ;+ljwfgnfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ v]ndf /x]sf] jt{dfg /fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] s"6gLlt klg crDdnfUbf] b]lvPsf] 5 . So'af, rLg, kfls:tfg, pQ/–sf]l/of, sDaf]l8ofh:tf d'n'ssf] z'esfdgf / ;xfg'e"ltsf] k|rf/ u/]/ yfs]kl5 rLg / kfls:tfgsf dGqLx¿sf] e|d0fsf] s"6gLlt z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;+of]u g} eÌ'kb{5, k|hftGq x/0f u/L /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g z'? u/]sf] g]kfndf df3 !( kl5 ;dy{g ug]{ xfd|f b'j} l5d]sL /fi6«df k|hftflGqs k4lt 5}g . rLgdf PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 Joj:yf 5 eg] kfls:tfgdf ;}lgs …s"Úkl5 ;Qf?9 ePsf /fi6«klt kj]{h d';/{kms} zf;g rln/x]sf] 5 . rLg ;fDojfbL /fi6« xf] eg] kfls:tfgdf :jtGq ePb]lv g} clwst/ ;}lgs zf;g g} rn]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ oL b'j} l5d]sL /fi6«df aGb Joj:yf rn]sf] 5 / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 5 . oBlk kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ rLgn] cfly{s :jtGqtfsf] gLlt ckgfPsf] 5 eg] kfls:tfgdf klg kj]{h d';/{kmn] zlQm 5f]8\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, oL b'j} d'n'snfO{ cfw'lgs ljZjn] k|hftGqjfbL /fi6«sf ¿kdf gfp“ ln“b}g . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 Ps};ftf rLgsf ljb]zdGqL / kfls:tfgsL cy{ /fHodGqLn] g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/L k|hftGqjfbL d'n'sx¿n] /f]s]sf] ;xof]u Ifltk"lt{ ul/lbg] ljZjf; ;Qf?9x¿n] u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 . …5f]/L s'6]/ a'xf/L t;f{pg]Ú g]kfnL pvfg jt{dfg /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x'g;S5 . t/, s"6gLltdf of] v]n k'/fgf] / grNg] ;flat eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f7Lsf] bzsdf cd]l/sf / ?; b'O{ ;d"xsf g]tf eP/ ;f/f ljZjnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljeflht u/L zLto'4sfndf rnfOg] k//fi6« gLltsf] clxn] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;f/f ljZj Ps w|'jdf /x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf ef/tn] !( df3sf] sbdnfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ p;sf b'O{ k/Dk/fut zq' rLg / kfls:tfgnfO{ b]vfP/ t;f{pg] hdfgf ca /x]g . lsgeg] rLg ljZjs} Pp6f ;d[4 cfly{s qmflGtlt/ nlDs/x]sf] d'n'sn] g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] ahf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf] ahf/ u'dfpg sbflk rfx“b}g .

ljZjdf k|of]u ul/g] pkef]Uo j:t'df PSn} emG8} @) k|ltzt pTkfbg u/L ;f/f ;+;f/sf] ahf/ ;dflt;s]sf] rLgn] g]kfnsf nflu ljZj;“u hf]/L vf]Hg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls“b}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf sRrf s"6gLlt1x¿sf] o:tf] cÍul0ft xf] eg] Tof] cfTd/lt dfq} xf] . To;}n] lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqLn] k6s–k6s kqsf/n] ;f]Wbf klg ;}lgs ;xof]u / xftxltof/sf af/]df af]Ng} rfx]gg\ lsgeg] Tof] rLgsf] zfGt s"6gLlt xf] / Tof] p;sf] k/Dk/f klg xf] . otf, csf]{ l5d]sL /fi6« kfls:tfgsL cy{ /fHodGqLsf] g]kfn a;fOsf qmddf pgn] cleJoQm u/]sf s'/fx¿ eg] cln ckl/kSj / pQfpnf] lsl;dsf] b]lvof] . k6Ss} ;Ldf ghf]l8Psf] / ef/tn] xjfO{ dfu{ aGb ubf{ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf /fi6«klt d';/{km efu lng cfp“bf rLg eP/ cfpg'kg]{ ef}uf]lns afWotf /x]sf] kfls:tfgn] ;}lgs ;xfotf;Dd ug]{ /fHodGqLsf] egfOnfO{ ljZn]ifsx¿n] ckl/kSj / pQfpnf] ¿kdf JofVof u/] . ef/t / kfls:tfg k/Dk/fut ¿kd} zq' x'g\ . clxn] cfP/ …lqms]6 s"6gLltÚ / …a; s"6gLltÚsf sf/0f clns ;DaGw ;'wf/ x'“b}5 . o:tf] ;ËLg ;DaGw ePsf] d'n'sn] ef/tnfO{ b]vfpg ;}lgs ;xfotf u5'{ eÌ' jsaf;afx]s s]xL xf]Og . !* ;o lsnf]ld6/ v'nf ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] d'n'snfO{ lr9fP/ ;Ldf g} ghf]l8Psf] kfls:tfgnfO{ l/emfpg] s"6gLlt /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] cjnDag ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] eg] Tof] k"0f{¿kdf c;kmn x'g]5 . x}g, rLg / kfls:tfgsf dGqL NofP/ 7"n} sfd u/]“ eÌ] jt{dfg k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]nfO{ nfUb5 eg] ef/t, kfls:tfg, >LnÍf / aª\unfb]z e|d0f ug{ nfu]sf rLgsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lsg Nofpg ;lsPg t < To;}n] …5f]/L s'6]/ a'xf/L t;f{pg]Ú ;g\ ;f7Lsf] bzssf] s"6gLlt ca …lvof k/]sf] xltof/Úh:t} e'Q] eO;s]sf] 5, h'g s'/f cfk"mnfO{ ;kmn s"6gLlt1 7fÌ] dGqL kf08]n] a'‰g' h?/L 5 .

dGqL d}gfnLsf] :jR5tf †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x?nfO{ e|i6frf/nfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf] /fhfsf ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf] e|i6frf/x¿ klg la:tf/} aflx/ cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf, s'g} a]nf hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu xltof/ p7fPsf t/ clxn] hft} hfg]u/L /fheQm aÌ k'u]sf lzIffdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL cu|:yfgdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

b]zfGt/ nfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, lzIffdGqL ePb]lv g} d}gfnLn] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ sf b'O{ uf8L / Pp6f df]6/;fOsn lghL gDa/ Kn]6 xfnL k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf bIf k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ s]Gb|sf ?kdf :yflkt ;L6LO{eL6Lsf uf8L lghL sfo{df k|of]u ug]{ dfq xf]Og, Toxf“sf Ps zfvf clws[t u'?k|;fb d}gfnLnfO{ sfvL RofkL ;L6LO{eL6Ldf cfÎgf dfG5] egf{ ug]{ sfo{df klg dGqL d}gfnL ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;L6LO{eL6Lsf $^)* / #%)@ gDa/sf bzhgfsf] l;6 ;ª\Vof ePsf b'O{ hLk / ^!@% gDa/sf] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn cl3Nnf] ;/sf/s} kfnfdf dGqfno nluPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/df ljdn]Gb| lglw lzIffdGqL / afns[i0f vf“8 /fHodGqL /x“bf dGqLsf] dGqfno k|of]hgsf nflu nluPsf] oL uf8L / df]6/;fOsn ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePkl5 lkmtf{ ul/g'kb{Yof] . t/, clxn] Pshgf dfq} dGqL /x“bf klg d}gfnLn] uf8L / df]6/;fOsn lkmtf{ ug'{sf] ;§f lghL sfo{df k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf jl/i7 dGqLsf] o:tf] x/stn] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL :jR5 5lj egL k|rfl/t ;/sf/sf dGqLsf] c;nL cg'xf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . olt efO{ d}gfnLn] hgs lzIff, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\x?df klg bafadf cg]sf}+ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;dln¨L dGqL †

df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfk{mt k"0f{¿kdf k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 u/L d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 ug]{ dg;'jfsf ;fy jof]j[4 b'O{ pkfWoIf;lxt ul7t /fhfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dlnËL dGqL klg 5g\ eÌ] s'/f ;'Gbf tkfO{+ tLg5s kg'{xf]nf . t/, jf:tljstf o:t} 5 . /fhfn] hf]lvd p7fO{ bnx¿nfO{ kfvf nufO{ agfPsf] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL k"j{ d]o/, k"j{ k|wfgk~r a'l4/fh jh|frfo{ ;dlnËL ePsf] k|df0f b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;xof]uL k|sfzg ;+:yf sfdgf ;d"xsf] vf]hk"0f{ dfl;s ;fwgfsf] @)%# ;fndf k|sflzt ;dlnËL ljz]iffª\sdf dGqL jh|frfo{nfO{ ;dlnËL egL k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . ;dfrf/sf] Ps c+zdf elgPsf] 5– ætTsfnLg nlntk'/ gu/k~rfotdf b'O{k6s k|wfgk~r ePsf, af}4 wd{ dfÌ] / xfn lgl:qmo /fhg}lts hLjg JotLt ul//x]sf e"tk"j{ k|wfgk~r Ps dx;'/ ;dlnËL dflgG5g\ . k|wfgk~r x'“bf cfk"m;“u sfd lng cfpg] sfo{stf{;“u s'g} gh/fgf glnO{ pgn] tL o'jfx¿nfO{ cfÎg} dnåf/df d}y'g ug{ nufP/ sfd ul/lbg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfÎgf @%÷#) hgf sfo{stf{;“u t pgsf] ;dlnËL ;DaGw lgoldt g} lyof] eg] sfd lng cfpg] cGo w]/} s]6fx¿nfO{ klg pgn] o; sfo{df nufpg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf k|df0f;lxt of] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] lyof] . kl5 Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 nlntk'/sf d]o/;d]t lgjf{lrt jh|frfo{ dGqL x'g'cl3 /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o klg x'g'x'GYof] .

cfGbf]ng M @^ ut] eJo emg\ x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . hgtf cfk}+mn] cfGbf]ng u/L cfÎgf] b]zsf] zf;gsf] ;|f]t cfk}+m ePsf] r}t @^ ut] !% jif{kl5 k]ml/ To:t} cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ lbgsf ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . #) jif{sf] x's'dL zf;gsf] cGTo u/L k|hftGq :Yfkgf ePsf] !^ jif{kl5sf] of] lbg r}t @^ ut] b]zdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;glj?4 /fhgLlts bnx?n] b]zJofkL ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] lbgnfO{ eJo?kdf / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfd} lkmtf{ u/]/ zf;gsf] ;|f]t hgtfnfO{ g} agfpg afWo kfg]{ u/L of] lbg cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bnn] b]zsf ;du| k|hftGq kIfw/ cfdgful/s, ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yf / Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg klg u/]sf 5g\ . r}t @^ eGbf b'O{ lbgcl3 @$ ut]nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] d'lQm lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg klg cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] @)$^ r}t @$ ut] /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z zf;g / To;sf] nufPsf ;a} af/x?nfO{ kf/ ub}{ hgtf 6'“l8v]ndf plqPsf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ngs} qmddf g]lj;+3n] lxhf] zlgaf/ ;f“em ;f9] ^ ah] k'/fgf] afg]Zj/df d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf ;xdxfdGqL 6]s/fh kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf k'/fgf] afg]Zj/af6 z'? ePsf] d;fn h'n'; lagf k|x/L x:tIf]k åfl/sf xf]6n ;Dd'v k'uL la;{hg ePsf] lyof] .

o;sf] s]xL lbgcl3 cyf{t\ r}t !* ut] To;a]nfsf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] kf6gnfO{ d'lQm If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] r}t !* b]lv @^ ut];Dd of] If]qdf To;a]nfsf] lg/ª\s'z zf;gn] k|j]z ug{;Dd ;s]sf] lyPg . cl:t laxLaf/ oxL If]qdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] k|bz{g u/] h;df y'k|} g]tf–sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . df3 !( b]lv s'g} cfGbf]ngdf gplqPsf] g]dlskfn] klg oxL lbgb]lv kf6gaf6} ToxL d'lQm lbj; dgfpg] qmddf klxnf]kN6 cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf] lyof] . of] lbg g]dlskf / cGo bnsf sfo{stf{n] b]zJofkL ?kdf k|bz{g u/] . of] Ps}lbgdf cfwfbh{g 7fp“df dfq} ^) eGbf a9Lsf] lu/Îtf/L eof] . o;sf] lbgcl3 g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] u/]sf] ;Tofu|xdf of] kf6L{sf dfq} sl/a @ ;o JolQm kqmfp k/]sf lyP . ;f] lbg /fhwfgLdf dfq rf/ 7fp“df k|bz{gL ePsf lyP eg] l;+xb/af/sf] d"nu]6d} ;Tofu|x rNof] . l;+xb/af/ d"nu]6glhs g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] em08f;lxt tLgbh{g sfo{stf{n] ;Tofu|x u/]sf lyP . ;f] lbg /fhwfgLaflx/ lrtjg, x]6f“}8f, :ofª\hf, g]kfnu~h / bfª cflb 7fp“df ;Tofu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfGbf]ng aflx/ dfq xf]Og, ca y'gf:yndf klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf /x]sf aGbLx?n] l;bf alxisf/ u/L ef]sx8\tfn z'? u/]sf lyP eg] dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf /x]sf %^ hgfn] klg aGbLx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] l;bf glbPsf] egL To:t} x8\tfn u/] . o;cl3 eQmk'/sf] vl/kf6L ljB't\ tflnd s]Gb|df /flvPsf aGbLx?n] klg To;/L g} lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ eg] h]nleq cfGbf]ng ug]{ qmd /fhwfgLaflx/ klg k'u]sf] 5 . o;}xKtf hn]Zj/df aGbLx?n] To;/L g} ef]sx8\tfn u/]/ lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP .

aGbLx?sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] ljj/0f klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . aGbL agfOPsfx?nfO{ Go"gtd dfgjLo cfjZostf klg k"lt{ x'g glbPsf], vfgf / lkpg] kfgLsf sf/0f aGbLx? lbglbg} c:j:y x'“b} uPsfdf cfkmGtx?n] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf, s"6g}lts lgof]ux?df xf/u'xf/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n tgx'“sf] Pp6f aGbLu[xdf $–% j6f /f]usf] pkrf/ljxLg cj:yfdf lbg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . x/]s y'gfu[xdf aGbLx?sf] :jf:Yol:ylt emg\–emg\ v/fa x'“b} uPsf ;dfrf/x¿ lbgx'“ / lgoldth:t} eO/x]sf 5g\ .

bnx? o;/L k|ToIf cfGbf]ng ul//x]s} a]nf otf b]zsf k|a'4 ju{ cfk}+m cfGbf]lnt x'g yfn]sf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|HfftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;d"xn] lxhf] k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] pAHffPsf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] cTo u/L k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu cl3 a9\g ;+;b\jfbL ;a} bn;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufotnfO{ d'Qm ul/Psf] 36gf cfzfjfbL eGb} of] ;d"xn] cGo g]tf–sfo{stf{x?sf] klg tTsfn l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æxfdL k|fWofksx? k|hftflGqs z}lIfs cfbz{k|lt k|lta4 5f}+ . o;}sf/0f s'g} klg k|sf/sf tfgfzfxL Joj:yflj?4 ;zQm 9Ëdf cfjh p7fpg' xfdL cfÎgf] bfloTj 7fGb5f}+ . ctM /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf sf/0f d'n'sdf ljBdfg c;xh kl/l:yltsf] cGo u/L k"0f{ k|hftGqsf lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;+;b\jfbL ;a} kf6L{x?sf aLr ;femf b[li6sf]0fsf] lgdf{0fsf ;fy g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{sf lglDt g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Æ

o:t}, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Pp6f cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ;'jf; g]Dafª, v]d/fh kl08t, ;L=kL= d}gfnL tyf k|f= s[i0f vgfnn] cfGbf]ngsf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] rrf{ ub}{ Ps sbd cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] xfn cfGbf]ng/t ;a} bnn] Pp6f ;femf 3f]if0ffkq agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf cGtlq{mof of] xKtfel/ cGo ;+:yfx?af6 klg ul/P .

oxL qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s z'qmaf/b]lv hf/L 5 . of] a}7s cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngdf yk kqmfp kg]{x¿

k"j{dGqL Pj+ uf]/vfsf ;efklt rLgsfhL >]i7, k"j{;f+;b lzj x'dfufO{+, , /ljsnf vgfn, nIdL kGt, lrhs'df/L 3n], b]jfgGb Gof}kfg], z'sb]j bjf8L, lgd{n kf]v|]n, hgfb{g cof{n, 7fs'/k|;fb k'8f;}gL, cRo't Gof}kfg], bLksafa' b]jsf]6f, odnfn nfld5fg], dxfk|;fb aufn], dl0fk|sfz vltj8f, nf]sgfy clwsf/L, d'lQm kf}8]n, g]q If]qL, /fhaxfb'/ If]qL, lr/~hLjL kf}8]n, xL/f s];L, v8\u a:g]t, lji0f' e08f/L, clUg clwsf/L, g]kfn ls;fg ;ª\3 eQmk'/sf ;efklt cf;axfb'/ b'jfn, s]Gb|Lo kfif{b k|jL0fs'df/ a'9fyf]sL, dxfgu/ ;ldlt ;efklt ;'/]Gb| ld>, j;'Gw/f nfdf, anb]j ltdlN;gf, xif{lht nfdf, rGb|nIdL tfd|fsf/, zª\va'4 nfdf, ljb'/ a~hf/f, ljdn >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{+, nlnt lsªl/ª du/, /df u'/fufO{+, k|ldnf l;+x, pld{nf cfrfo{, k'?iff]Qd dhu}of“ .

emfkf lhNnf k"j{;efklt k"0ff{gGb zdf{, /d]z >]i7, pdf l;jfsf]6L, cg'h v8\sf, df]xg clwsf/L, lji0f'axfb'/ a:g]t, dsjfgk'[/ lhNnf ;efklt g/]Gb| ld>, O{Zj/ kf}8]n, wd{ nfld5fg], /f]zg zdf{, /3'/d0f Gof}kfg], lzj Gof}kfg], tfxrn SofDk; :jljo' ;efklt df]xg uf}td, pk]Gb| kf}8]n, /fdgfy Gof}kfg], O{Zj/ u'?ª, afns[i0f vlgof“, eLd;]g vgfn, s0f{axfb'/ u'?ª, v]d pk|]tL, d]3gfy vgfn, ljgf]b 9sfn, uf}td u'?ª, cg'krGb| ;'j]bL . /fli6«o;ef ;f+;b vu]Gb| /]UdL, ;"o{ /]UdL, hutaGw' cof{n, lzjs'df/ clwsf/L, lzjs'df/ lu/L, s[i0fk|;fb cof{n, kf]tk|;fb cof{n, bLgfgfy ;fx, c?0f l;+x, dl0f v8\sf, a'wg ;xfgL, ljGb]Zj/ s'dL{, xl/axfb'/ u]nfn, ;'s/ cG;f/L, sdn/fh /]UdL, k|]d lai6, cDafbQ hf]zL, dbg rGb, g/axfb'/ wf“dL, g]lj;ª\3 nlntk'/ ;efklt ;fg'afa' dxh{g, t?0f bn s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fw]Zofd rf}/l;of, sdn/fh /]UdL, cgGt kf}8]n, eLid xdfn, sfzL/fd h};L, dfwj 9sfn, /fh sf]O/fnf, k"j{;f+;b n]vgfy cfrfo{, clsdg afuafg, O:nfnfd afuafg, u'Hhf k7fg, hGt'n k7fg, cfzof a]xfgf, a]ndtL tdf}nL, ;flj/ cln h;u8, dLgnfn u'?ª .

k"j{ ;f+;båo dxfb]j u'?ª, k'is/ cf]emf, lrqxfb'/ sfsL{, bfgaxfb'/ aflgof“, hutk|;fb hf]zL, anaxfb'/ s'“j/, k"0f{axfb'/ 9sfn, 5ljWjh a'9fyf]sL, lji0f' e'iffn, /fd]Zj/ a:g]t, emns u'?ª .

g]dlskf M s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{+, uf]ljGb b'jfn, /fd]Zj/ af]x/f, cg'/fwf yfkfdu/, bLks dfs, hUoaxfb'/ zfxL .

g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflG†s M kbdb]j lu/L, 6f]kaxfb'/ /fjt, eQmWjh af]x/f, uf]s0f{ s];L, j}s'i7 >Ljf:tj, PdaL s];L, ;"o{k|sfz /fgf, lzjk|;fb pkfWofo, nfnjL/ e08f/L, nId0f /fgf, kbdz/0f pkfWofo,

jfddf]rf{ M 6Í /fO{, Clif s§]n, 8Da/ >]i7, g/]Gb| a:g]t, uf]kfndl0f uf}td, dx]Gb| sltnf, x]dGt aL;L, ;'gLn dfgGw/, df]xDdb z]v cAaf;, ;Ltf/fd tfdfª, bfgaxfb'/ dxh{g, wL/]Gb| g]Dafª, gGbs'df/ k|;fO{+, /fhgf/fo0f zfx, /fhf/fd ;fx, dfwj uf}td .

kqsf/åf/f cf}krfl/s ;ª\3if{sf] 3f]if0ff

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 -!^ r}t_ n] xfn} cfÎgf] :yfkgfsf] :j0f{lbj; dgfp“b} /fHo;“u k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL ¿kdf dgfOPsf] of] sfo{qmd /fhwfgLdf eJotfsf ;fy ;DkÌ eof] . /fhwfgLdf ;f] lbg k|];–:jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/;“u ;DalGwt Aofg/x?n] ;lhPsf] Pp6f df}g h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf u¥of] . e[s'6Ld08kdf %) j6f d}gaQL afn]/ …k|eft k]m/LÚ gfddf ;DkÌ pQm sfo{qmddf kqsfl/tf;“u ;DalGwt ljleÌ ;ª\3–;+:yfx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

…k|eft k]m/LÚ eÌ] Aofg/sf ;fy lgl:sPsf] df}g h'n'; zxLbu]6, /Tgkfs{, afuahf/, k'tnL;8s x'“b} e[s'6Ld08kdf k'u]/ h'n'; ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf dxf;ª\3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] ;f]xL lbgaf6 cleJolQm tyf k|];–:jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cf}krfl/s cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . k"j{;efklt tyf k|]; sfplG;nsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ tyf hgclwsf/ /Iff ug{ k|];n] ;]gfgLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfO;s]sf] hgfpg'eof] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq ;~rf/ ;ª\u7g -;fÎdf_ sf ;efklt uf]kfn yklnof, g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6sf cWoIf uf]s'n kf]v/]n, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, lzIfs o'lgogsf ;efklt s]zj e§/fO{n] k|]; :jtGqtf / k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] cfGbf]ngdf Ps x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL lbg b]zJofkL sfo{qmd ;~rfng eP . nlntk'/ zfvfn] cfÎgf] clwj]zg / cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd, sf:sLn] 5nkmn sfo{qmd, af/fn] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd / af“s]n] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ d'Qm u/fpg] dfukq k|:t't / /Qmbfg sfo{qmd, ;'v]{tdf h'n';åf/f gu/ kl/qmdf, ;'g;/Ln] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd, df]/ªn] …df}g zflGt ¥ofnLÚ / /Qmbfg, pbok'/df k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfu ub}{ df}g ¥ofnL h:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfOof] .

oxL lbg g'jfsf]6sf kqsf/ eg] b'O{ 306f k|x/L lgoGq0fdf k/] . Toxf“ k|eft k]m/L sfo{qmd ug{ nfUbf kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 g'jfsf]6 zfvfsf ;efklt ljZjfldq vgfn, pk;efklt k|sfz clwsf/L, ;lrj w|'js'df/ /fjn, s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ nId0f >]i7 / ;b:o slknb]j vgfn lgoGq0fdf kg'{eof] eg] pgLx?sf …k|eft k]m/LÚ eÌ] Aofg/ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

cfVofgsf/ 8f= uf}td ;Ddflgt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/, cfVofg k'?if Pj+ b]zfGt/sf :tDesf/ 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}tdnfO{ cl:t z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cfVofg ljwfdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug'{ePafkt 8f= uf}tdnfO{ ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;ª\3n] z'qmaf/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . jl/i7 pkGof;sf/ 8fodgzdz]/ /f0ffn] pxf“nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ª\3n] uf]ljGbaxfb'/ dNn …uf]7fn]Ú, dbgdl0f bLlIftnufotsf ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf o;jif{sf] d}gfnL syf k'/:sf/ o'jf syfsf/ dx]zljqmd zfxnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz @) xhf/ ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . of] k'/:sf/ kfpg] zfx @$cf}+ ;|i6f x'g\ . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolQmTj 8f= uf}tdn] …xfdLsxf“ ;flxTosf nflu ;do 5}g eÌ] ul/P klg k|lta4 ;flxTosf/sf nflu ;dofefj gx'g]Ú atfpg'eof] . …;flxTosf nflu ;do 5}g eÌ'x'“b}gÚ– pxf“n] eÌ'eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;flxTosf/ 8fodgzdz]/ /f0ffn] lzIff / ;flxTosf] ljsf; ePdf b]z cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]t, k'/:s[t syfsf/ dx]zljqmd zfx, ;flxTosf/ df]ldnf / cfof]hs ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fw]Zofd n]sfnLn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

b'jfsf]6 lx/f;t slt si6s/ †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot s]xL /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ d'Qm x'g'eP klg ce}m ;of}+ g]tf÷sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ eg] 5fl8Psf] 5}g .

cl:t z'qmaf/ sf]O/fnf;lxt @ ;o ^! /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ lx/f;td'Qm ul/P klg cGo g]tfx¿nfO{ 5fl8Psf] 5}g eg], lx/f;tdf pgLx¿n] si6s/ hLjg JotLt ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:t} Pp6f pbfx/0f b'jfsf]6 lx/f;t ag]sf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] b'jfsf]6l:yt >L u'xØ]Zj/L ;z:q k|x/L u0fdf /x]sf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ( aGbLx¿nfO{ Pp6} sf]7fdf /flvPsf] 5 . u0fklt P;kLsf] sfof{no sf]7fdf knª /fvL To;nfO{ aGbL sf]7fdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ g/xl/ cfrfo{, nId0f l3ld/], uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, uf]kfn /fO{, dw' cfrfo{, tLy{/fd 8Ëf]n, q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]g, /fdgfy clwsf/L / s'Gbg sfÎn] clxn] b'jfsf]6 lx/f;tdf x'g'x'G5 . lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{ c:j:y x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L lx/f;td} c:j:y x'g'ePsf uf]kfn/fh kxf8L / dw' cfrfo{nfO{ zlgaf/ laxfg k'/fgf] afg]Zj/l:yt d'6'/f]ulj1 8f= 8LaL sfsL{sf] lSnlgs k'¥ofOof] . g]tfåonfO{ ;f] u0fsf u0fklt :jo+sf] g]t[Tjsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] b'jfsf]6af6 afg]Zj/ NofPsf] lyof] . kxf8L / cfrfo{ b'j} pRr /Qmrfk / dw'd]xaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 . lgs} ;f“3'/f] sf]7fdf /flvPsf], kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf], klqsf–;dfrf/ x]g{ glbPsf] pkfrf/sf nflu NofOg'ePsf cfrfo{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

uf]/vfkqafx]ssf klqsfx¿ glbOPkl5 b'jfsf]6sf aGbLx¿n] /fdfo0f, dxfef/tnufotsf k':tsx¿ k9]/ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;do s6fpg / cWoogsf nflu aGbL g]tfx¿n] ;do tflnsf agfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ /flt !) ah]kl5 / laxfg # ah]cufl8 aQL afNg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . laxfgsf] lgoldt Jofofdkl5 Aof8ldG6g v]Ng] / uf]/vfkq k9]/ laxfgsf] ;do latfOG5 eg], lbp“;f] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nId0f l3ld/]n] dxfef/t jfrg ug]{ / c¿n] ;'Ì] u/]sf 5g\ . o:t}, csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] cGo aGbLx¿nfO{ of]uf l;sfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ gh/aGbd'Qm ul/;lsPkl5 klg tkfO{+x¿nfO{ lsg g5fl8Psf] xf]nf eÌ] b]zfGt/sf] k|Zgdf cfrfo{n] eÌ'eof]– ær}q @^ ut]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ xfdLnfO{ g5fl8Psf] x'g;S5 .Ú b'jfsf]6df /x]sf ;a} ( hgfnfO{ r}q ^ ut] ssgLaf6 Toxf“ ;fl/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 pxf“x¿;d]t cGo ^ nfO{ df3 !( ut] kqmfp u/L xnrf]sl:yt ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|wfg sfof{no k'¥ofO{ To;} lbg x]lnsf]K6/af6 ssgL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ dx]Gb| o'jfno hfjnfv]n lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf 6]saxfb'/ rf]VofnnfO{ klg :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu 8f= sfsL{sf] lSnlgsdf NofOPsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo g]t[Tj vf]Hg dG†Lsf] bf}8w'k

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGqnfO{ 6«Øfsdf Nofpg] gfddf ca l5§} Pp6f csf]{ u}/k|hftflGqs cyf{t\ dflyaf6 dgf]gog u/]/ hgk|ltlglw eÌ] ;+1f lbP/ :yfgLo lgsfo eg]{ sfd o'4:t/df rnfO“b}5 . bftfx¿n] hgk|ltlglwljxLg k|ToIf zf;gsf] lj/f]w ub}{ wdfwd ;xof]u aGb ug{ yfn]kl5 ltgLx¿nfO{ e'mSofpg b]zJofkL ¿ksf o:tf :yfgLo lgsfodf dgf]gog u/L eg{ nfluPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL clxn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt / ;b:o, d]o/ / uflj; cWoIfx¿ agfpg] JolQmx¿sf] gfdfjnL a6'Ng b]zJofkL bf}8fxfdf 5g\ . ;"qx?sf cg';f/, clxn] To:tf gfp“x¿ 5fÌ cToGt sl7g ePsf] 5 . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt JolQmx¿ /xg] tL 7fp“df clxn] dgf]gog ubf{sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s'g} bn;“u ;DaGw gePsf] JolQm dflgPsf] 5 . ltgLx¿af6 k"lt{ x'g g;s] ljleÌ ;dodf ljleÌ sf/0fn] bnLo /fhgLlt 5f8]sf jf kl5Nnf]k6s zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ :jfut u/L JoQmJo lgsfn]sf JolQmx¿ vf]hL ug{ nfluPsf] x'“bf clxn] To;/L dgf]gog x'g] :yfgLo lgsfodf JolQm 5fÌ] sfd ;a}eGbf sl7g x'g k'u]sf] 5 . To;kl5 ljleÌ bnsf JolQmx¿ rf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . /fk|kf / To;leq klg cTolws ;Qfnf]n'kafx]s o;k6s s'g} klg bndf /x]sf JolQmx¿ dgf]gLt hgk|ltlglw eP/ hfg] dgl:yltdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . kmn:j¿k oxL r}q dlxgfel/df dgf]gog u/L :yfgLo lgsfo v8f ePsf] egL b]vfpg] of]hgf k"/f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . of] sfddf nfu]sf Ps ;"q eG5g\– …bnsf JolQmnfO{ lgb{nLo t'NofP/ hgk|ltlglw agfpg] sfd clxn] lgs} sl7gh:t} ePsf] 5 .Ú

;fdfGo dGqfnosf] gfd k]ml/g]

ca ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] gfp“ k]ml/g] ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf gfp“af6 ToxLadf]lhdsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] of] dGqfnosf] gfp“ capk|fGt dfgj ;+zfwg dGqfno /xg]5 . t/, sfdrflx“ ToxL k"j{jt\ sd{rf/Lx¿s} Joj:yf ug'{ /xg]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] xfn} a;]sf] a}7sn] o;/L dGqfnosf] gfd k]mg{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt lbO;s]sf] 5 . gfd k]ml/Pkl5 of] dGqfnon] ;/sf/L txsf ljleÌ tflnd s]Gb|x¿ cfk"mdftxt rnfpg]5 . log} tflnd s]Gb| cfk"mdf ;fg{ g} o;sf] gfd dfgj ;+zfwg egL k]mg{ nfluPsf] xf] . dfgj ;+zfwg dGqfno gfd /x] klg ;/sf/L 3]/faflx/sf dfgjx¿sf] ;+zfwg;“u o;sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ /xg]5}g . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf xfd|f] b]zdf clxn] lzIff dGqfnon] h] sfd u5{, Tof] sfd ug]{ dGqfnosf] gfd dfgj ;+zfwg eÌ] 5 . t/, oxf“rflx“ lgtfGt sd{rf/L;“u dfq ;/f]sf/ /xg] sfdnfO{ dfgj ;+zfwg egL /fVg nfluPsf] 5 †

ca se{8 xndf †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] @)$^ ;fn r}† @^ ut] d'n'sdf k|fKt ePsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :d/0f ug{ cfufdL r}† @^ ut] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] lbg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf÷sfo{stf{n] kqmfp lbg;Sg] cg'dfg u/]/ ;'/Iff–lgsfon] pgLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg bz/y /ª\uzfnfl:yt se8{xnx¿ ;/;kmfO u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;f] se8{xnsf] ;/;kmfO / tof/Lsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs czf]s >]i7 :jo+ laxLaf/ bz/y /ª\uzfnfkl/;/ lqk'/]Zj/df lg/LIf0f ug{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ se8{xndf /flvg] ePkl5 v]nf8Lx¿sf] eg] ljrNnL g} x'g] ePsf] 5 .

t?0f bnsf] yk sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ yk pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g t?0f bnsf] lg0ff{os a}7s ;DkÌ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] e/tk'/df ;DkÌ pQm a}7sn] df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 t?0f o'jf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 kl/rfng ug]{ g]kfn t?0f bn s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj x'd{ts'df/ Gof}kfg]n] hgfPsf 5g\ . kfl/t ul/Psf lg0f{ox¿df lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqlj?4 cfGbf]ng/t kf6L{x¿n] to u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L / ;zQm ¿kn] ;kmn kfg{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg t?0f o'jf ljBfyL{ Jofks ¿kn] kl/rfng ug]{ / r}t @( ut] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf lj?4df pkTosfJofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmd t?0f o'jfx¿n] ;~rfng ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .

jrg gdfg] aGb ug]{

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog gePsf] hgfp“b} :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8af6 pTkflbt OGb|fjtL t];|f] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf aGb ug]{ r]tfjfgL lbPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f x'g'k"j{ :yfgLo afl;Gbf;“u u/]sf] k|ltj4tf sfof{Gjog l56f] k"/f gu/] cfof]hgfdfly cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o;d]t ul/Psf] :yfgLojf;L atfp“5g\ . lqj]0fL o'jf Snasf] kxndf ePsf] :yfgLo :t/sf k|efljt hgtfsf] e]nfn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . cfof]hgf kIfn] lgdf{0fk"j{ k|efljt ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd, ;Lkd"ns tflnd, j[If/f]k0f, ljB't\ ;'ljwf, :s'nnfO{ cg'bfg, dlGb/sf] Joj:yfkg / ;fd'bflos hgtfnfO{ b'O{kIfLo ;dembf/Ldf sfo{qmd ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf kIfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOadf]lhd hldgsf] plrt Ifltk"lt{, vfN6]vf]nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f, k|efljt 7fp“x¿df plrt l;“rfOsf] Joj:yf / jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/sf nflu j[If/f]k0f ug]{ sfo{ cufl8 ga9fPsf] Snasf dxf;lrj /fddl0f lwtfn atfpg'x'G5 .

cfof]hgf kIfn] k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog k"/f gubf{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] v]tdf l;“rfO cj?4 ePsf], ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f ubf{ elTsPsf] 7fp“df plrt ;+/If0f gePsfn] x/]s jif{ klx/f] hfg] u/]sf] / lalu|Psf] ;+/rgfdf j[If/f]k0f gul/“bf jftfj/0fLo ;+/rgf g} tx;gx; ePsf] dxf;lrj lwtfnsf] syg 5 . cfof]hgf kIfaf6 k"j{ zt{cg';f/ sfo{ ul/lbg k6s–k6s cfof]hgf kIf;“u ;Dks{ u/] tfklg vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsfn] :yfgLo hgtfsf] kxndf cfof]hgfsf] x:tIf]k ug]{ lg0f{o ePsfn] ;f] k|lta4tf tTsfn k"/f ug{ cfof]hgf kIfnfO{ xfdLn] bafa lbPsf xf}+, ;f] Snasf ;b:o cflzif v8\sf atfpg'x'G5 . cfof]hgf kIfn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cfZjf;g lbOPsf] sfd k"/f gePsfn] To;tk{m Wofg k'¥ofcf];\, gq eg] /fHosf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s ;d"x -PgaLu|'k_ af6 pTkflbt ljB't\ h;sf] OHhtdf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ k'Ug hfg] ePsfn] To;tk{m ;r]t /xg ;b:o v8\sfn] cfu|x ug{'eof] . pQm cfof]hgfaf6 @)%( ;fn c;f]h @! ut]b]lv lgoldt ¿kdf &% lsnf]jf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;k|lt cfof]hgf kIfn] k|lta4tfcg'¿ksf] w]/} sfd ePsf] / s]xL sfd ;DkÌ x'g] qmddf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

;ª\u7gsf] ;Dd]ng g]kfnu~hdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gsf] bzf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng j}zfv ( / !) ut] af“s]sf] g]kfnu~hdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . æzflGt, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ † xfd|f] k|lta4tf, xfd|f] ;/sf/ ††Æ d"n gf/fsf ;fy dgfOg] pQm /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;ª\u7gsf ;+:yfks ;b:ob]lv ;lqmo ;b:o / z'elrGts u/L sl/a & ;osf] ;xeflutf x'g] ;ª\u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gn] gh/aGb, y'gfdf /flvPsfx¿sf] :jf:Yol:ylt / cfwf/e"t ljifox¿sf af/] ;lqmo cg'udg ug]{ egL to ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;Gbe{df aGbL /x]sf ljleÌ 7fp“df e]63f6sf l;nl;nfdf la/fdL g]tf÷sfo{stf{ / k/LIffsf d'vdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cfu|xdf aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f d'2f xfNg] af/]df lhDdf clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7LnfO{ nufOPsf]df ToxLadf]lhd clxn];Dd @)–@% hgfsf To:tf d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;Dkfbs kqmfp

sf7df8f}+“ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ g]kfnn] sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gaf6 …k|sfzÚ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs 6ª\s /fO{nfO{ c;gaf6 lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|]; / kqsf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'g} sfo{qmd gePsf] egL af/Daf/ elg/x]sf a]nf /fhwfgLs} d'6'af6 lbgbxf8} Ps /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfsf k|wfg–;DkfbsnfO{ g} lu/Îtf/ u/]af6 ;/sf/sf] k|rf/afhL cf8Da/ dfq /x]5 eÌ] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .