Kathmandu, Chaitra 28, 2061.

hgcfGbf]ng lbj;df b]ze/ cfGbf]ng
cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly lgd{d nf7Lrfh{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . !% jif{cl3 r}q @^ ut] ToxL 6“'l8v]n xf] hxf“ nfvf}+–nfv hgtfn] lbgel/ pGd'lQm dgfO/x]sf lyP . !% jif{kl5 oxL lbg r}q @^ df Tof] 7fp“df k|j]z ug{ vf]Hg] Pp6f gful/s n5f/–k5f/df k¥of] . ;of}+ lu/Îtf/ eP, kqsf/ klg lkl6P cyf{t\ hgtf cfkm}+ cfk\mgf] b]zsf] zf;gsf] ;|f]t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] Tof] 7fp“df s]jn !% jif{kl5 Pp6f gful/sn] k|j]z;Dd kfPg < ;+of]ujz egf+} oxL lbg ToxL 6“'l8v]nsf] csf]{ efudf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ gh/ u/fpg ;]gfn] pT;j dgfO/x]sf] Psflt/ / k|hftGqsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf lgl:sPsf gful/sx?nfO{ cGt/s'Gt/df ;d]t vf]Hb} 6«sdf sf]Rb} h]ntkm{ nUb} ul/Psf b[Zo csf{lt/ . oxLaLr dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pQm :yndf ;jf/L, 3f]8]hfqfsf] gh/ . k]ml/ df};'km ;/sf/sf] lkmtL{ ;jf/L . ptf w/ks8 sfod} . ;dft, g5f8, sf]lrb] eGg] zAbx? u'l~h/x]sf] cj:yf . o:t}–o:t}aLr of]k6ssf] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; r}t @^ ut] /fhwfgLdf laTof] . cfÎgf] zf;g cfk}+m ug]{, cfÎgf] zf;gsf] ;|f]t cfk}+m ePsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfn] cfk}+mn] u/]sf] Tof] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;Demgf;Dd ug{ gkfPsf] of] lbgnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ x]l/of] eg] of] b]zsf gful/sn] oltv]/ s] kfP5g\ / s] u'dfP5g\ eGg] cfk}+m k|i6 x'g]5 .

/fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ng x'g lbOg]5}g– ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o:tf] wDsL lbPsf lyP . t/, :jtGqtfsf nflu gful/sx? hLljt /x]5g\ eGg] of] lbg k]ml/ Psk6s b]lvof] . cl3Nn} lbg ;'lt/x]s} 7fp“af6 / ;f] lbg cfGbf]ng:yntkm{ hfg 3/af6 lg:s“bf / af6}df JolQmx? lu/Îtf/ eO/x] . bnx?n] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g ug]{ :yn k"j{ 3f]lift lyof]– n'sfO–l5kfO xf]Og, v'nf k|bz{g . hfg glbP klg 5]p;Dd dfG5] k'u], kqmfp k/] . of] /fhwfgLsf] dfq xf]Og, b]zJofkL ?ksf] cfGbf]ngsf] lrq xf] . dfgjclwsf/k|lt lgn{Hh eO;s]sf], hxf“ h;nfO{ h'ga]nf h] ug{ klg tTk/ x'g] ;/sf/sf] jt{dfg cfs[lt b]Vbf–b]Vb} *% jif{sf j[4b]lv !% jif{sf lszf]/;Dd of] lbg kqmfp kg{ kl5 x6]gg\ . ;ª\Vofs} lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] b]zJofkL ?kdf hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] of] Psdlxgfdf dfq} xhf/eGbf a9Ln] h]n :jLsf/] . of] cfGbf]ngsf] 5fkf lrq / ;dfrf/ g 5fKg kqsf/x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] vf;u/L /fhwfgLaflx/ ljz]if r]tfjgL g} lbPsf lyP . Tof] r]tfjgLnfO{ kqsf/n] c6]/ u5{g\ ls eGb} kqklqsfsf sfof{nodf tfnf g} nufpg] sfd klg eof] . kmf]6f]u|fkm/x?sf Sofd]/faf6 cfGbf]ng / w/ks8sf ;Gbe{df lvlrPsf kmf]6f]sf l/n lemlsof] . t/, ef]lnkN6 ;/sf/L :jfldTjafx]ssf ;a} ;~rf/–dfWodsf k|d'v ;dfrf/ / lrqx? oxL cfGbf]ngsf b[Zo / ljj/0fn] el/Psf kfOof] . k|hftGq–k|flKtsf] of] cfGbf]ngdf s'g} Pp6f /fhgLltsdL{ dfq cfGbf]lnt eP/ ;8sdf plqPsf] 5}g, To;sf k5fl8 k|hftGqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGqx? nfu]sf 5g\ eGg] o;nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n] pbfx/0f dfg]sf 5g\ . of] lbg df]km;nsf] lhNnf ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfaf6 *& jifL{of 5fof“b]jL k/fh'nL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ kqmfp kl/g\ . pgsf ;fydf cGo !) hgf Toxf“af6 kqmfp k/]sf lyP . of] lbg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] k|bz{g gu/]sf] nueu s'g} lhNnf af“sL /x]gg\ . cfGbf]ng/t kf“rbnn] h:tf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP To;nfO{ ;/sf/n] 36fpg ;s]g . k"jL{ g]kfnaf6 dfq sl/a @ ;osf] ;ª\Vofn] kqmfp lbP jf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . x]6f+}8f !)), af/f !%), ;nf{xL !#)_, jL/u~h !@), bfª &), alb{of !)), sf:sL %) ;f] lbg kqmfp kg]{x?sf ;"rLsf gd'gf o:tf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 3f]8]hfqf gh/ x'g 6“'l8v]n ;jf/L ePs} a]nf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] sl/a # 306f hlt /fhwfgLsf] d'6' Go'/f]8df k|bz{g sfod /fv] . pgLx? hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg v'nfd~r cfpg rfxGy] . hgsk'/df ;f] lbgel/ k|bz{g sfod /xØf] . Toxf“ k|x/Ln] nf7L rfh{ ubf{ $% hgf 3fOt] eP . zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf ;/sf/n] an k|of]u u/]sf] csf]{ 7fp“ xf]– tgx'“ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf /fdrGb| kf]v|]n t k|x/Lsf] nf7Laf6 k|bz{g:ynd} a]xf]; x'g'ePsf] lyof] . of] lbg o:tf zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf nf7Laf6 3fOt] x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof @ ;o k'ugk'u /x]sf] atfOG5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] sltkonfO{ ;DalGwt 7fp“eGbf @)–#) ls=ld= 6f9f nu]/ 5fl8lbg] k~rfotsfnLg z}nL klg of]k6s hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] qmddf b]lvPsf b[ZodWo] Pp6f xf] . a6'jf klg cfGbf]ngsf/L dflgP/ s'6fOn] vfg'k/]sf] lyof] . kf]v/fdf dfgjclwsf/sdL{b]lv k|fWofks / k|bz{gnfO{ 6f9faf6 x]l//x]sf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] of]k6s s'6fO vfP . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] qmddf ;f] lbg b]lvPsf b]zJofkL lrqdf oL s]xL gd'gf x'g\ .

;/sf/ hlt s8f x'“b}5, cfGbf]ngsf/L emg\ pT;flxt b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zJofkL ?kdf olt 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf] w/ks8, olt w]/} 3fOt] ePsf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x“bf ljBfyL{x?n] k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdnfO{ To;sf] ef]lnkN6 klg sfod /fv] . ljBfyL{x?n] cfGbf]ng rnfO/x“bf otf g]tfx? emg\ s;/L k|efjsf/L, 3gLe"t kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] eGg] 5nkmn / a}7sdf Jo:t /x] . of] qmd hf/L 5 . ;DejtM cfhef]ln g} cfGbf]ngsf cem ;zQm sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff x'g]5 . ;/sf/sf h:tf;'s} wDsL, kqmfp, s'6lk6 / ;~rf/–dfWodnfO{ lgif]wsf sfo{qmd cfO/x] klg tL cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf nflu pmhf{sf] ;|f]tdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf cj:yf clxn] b]lvPsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] of] lbg kqmfp k/]sf ;d]t ubf{ ljleGg 7fp“df u/L kf“r /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x? h]ndf /x]sfx?sf] ;ª\Vof # xhf/eGbf a9L k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/, of] ;ª\Vof b]v]/ klg k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf plqPsfx?sf] dgf]an 36]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] r}t & b]lv z'? u/]sf] ;Tofu|x hf/L g} 5 . kf“rbnsf ;+o'Qm k|bz{gLsf k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm eP/ / af“sL lbg sfª\u|]; PSn}n] lg/Gt/ ;Tofu|xdf ;xefuL eO{ clgjfo{ lu/Îtf/L lbg] egL o;n] r}qsf] klxnf] ;ftf]blv ;Tofu|x z'? u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ;"qfg';f/ Tof] sfo{qmd oyfjt\ g} 5 .

sf]O/fnf–vgfn e]6

;8sdf hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] / w/ks8 rln/x]s} a]nf z'qmaf/ 7"nf b'O{ /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn]sf sfo{afxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnaLr xf]6]n ¥ofl8;gdf b'O{ 306f nfdf] e]6jftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ g]tfsf cltl/Qm sf]O/fnfn] 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / vgfnn] ;'jf; g]jfª\unfO{ ;fydf nfg'ePsf] lyof] . e]63f6sf qmddf sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf plrt / ;+j}wflgs lgsf; x'g] cfÎgf] k"j{ dfGotfnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . vgfnn] klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;femf Ph]G8f agfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVb} cfÎgf] kf6L{leq 7"n} ;ª\Vof, ax'dt g} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] l:ylt hgfp“b} o;nfO{ ;femf Ph]G8f agfpg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|:tfjs} ?kdf nfg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf kIfdf ca :jtGq gful/s ;dfh / a'l4hLjL tyf clwsf+z /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?df dt}Sotf /x]sf] cfÎgf] kl5Nnf] e]63f6sf qmddf cfk"mn] kfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}sf] hjfkmdf vgfnn] cfÎgf] kf6L{leqsf] ax'dt k'g:yf{kgfs} kIfdf /x]sf], t/ k|fljlws sf/0fn] k'g:yf{kgf cfÎgf] bnsf] Ph]G8f aGg g;s]sf] l:ylt hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, vgfn / g]DjfË Pdfn]leq klxn]b]lv g} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf Pp6f alnof] ljsNksf] ljifo x'g;Sg] egL c8fg /fVg]dWo]df kg'{x'G5 . of] e]63f6df sf]O/fnfn] of]eGbf /fd|f] / ;+ljwfg tyf cGo kIfaf6 ;a}sf nflu dfGo x'g;Sg] k|:tfj eP Pdfn]n] Nofcf];\ To;df cfÎgf] ;dy{g /xg] jrg klg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . vgfnn] k6s–k6s cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f ;femf x'g'kg]{ / Tof] ;j{dfGo klg x'g'kg]{ eGg]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] k'g:yf{kgf g} To:tf] dfGo eP To;nfO{ carflx“ cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s txaf6} kfl/t u/fpg] jrg lbg'ePsf] a'lemG5 . oxL k|:tfjnfO{ kf6L{ txaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg vgfnn] j}zfv ! ut] kf6L{ sfof{nodf 5nkmnsf] sfo{qmd g} /fVg'ePsf] 5 . lrofkf6L{sf] gfd lbOPsf] 5nkmnn] sf]O/fnfsf] k'g:yf{kgf k|:tfjnfO{ g} Pdfn]sf] klg Ph]G8f agfpg cg'dlt lbg] 7flgPsf] 5 . of] e]63f6df sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" 5'6]kl5 ljleGg bn, JolQm / ;Ë7gsf k|ltlglw;“u e]6]/ cfÎgf s'/f /fv]sf] tyf pgLx?af6 k|fKt k|ltlqmofsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f vgfnnfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfª\u|];–sfª\u|];e]6

To;sf] kl;{kN6 lxhf] zlgaf/ sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf;“u sfª\u|];af6 km'6]/ sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqs ePsf] bnsf ;efklt / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o txsf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] To:t} cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;femf Ph]G8f agfpg / To;sf] g]t[Tj sf]O/fnfaf6 ;+xfNg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;efklt b]pjfn] e]6]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 b]pjfafx]ssf] of] 6f]nL lxhf] ( b]lv !)M#) ah] sf]O/fnflgjf;df uPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfª\+u|]; k|hftflGqssf dxfdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? lr/~hLjL jfUn], anaxfb'/ s]=;L=, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, z/b\l;+x e08f/L , lzjaxfb'/ v8\sf, xl/gfy af“:tf]nf, lrqn]vf ofbj, cd//fh s}gL, g/]Gb| g]Djfª / ;fu/zd;]/ 6f]nLsf ;b:o x'g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];aLr Pstf, cfGbf]ng / cfGbf]ngsf Ph]G8f tyf casf] cfGbf]ngdf g]t[Tjsf] ;jfn cflb ljifodf 6f]nLn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf;“u s'/f /fv]sf] lyof] . Toxf“ klg sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8f ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} x'g], o;cl3 To;sf] ljsNk eP lbg b]pjf;“u k|:tfj ubf{ pxf“n] To:tf] ;a}sf nflu dfGotf x'g] ljsNk lbg g;Sg'ePsf] h:tf s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf;“u k|hftflGqssf] of] 6f]nLn] e]6]/ pxf“sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] egL o;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lr/~hLjL jfUn] / gf/fo0f v8\sfn]b]zfGt/nfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ sf]O/fnf / of] 6f]nLaLr lgDg ljifodf s'/f eP/ o;nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, of] 6f]nLn] sf]O/fnf;“u /fv]sf oL k|:tfjsf af/] of] kf6L{sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u o;kl5 5nkmn ug]{5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lqmofzLn ug{sf nflu ;j{k|yd ;+;b\jfbL bnx? vf;u/L cfGbf]ng/t kf“r bnsf aLr ;femf cjwf/0ff aGg'kb{5 . ;fy}, ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu bnx? / /fhfsf aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;Gbe{df bnx? / /fhfsf aLr ;femf b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f x'g' klg cfjZos 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf p7]sf ;jfnx? vf;u/L dlxnf, dw];L ;d'bfo, hghflt, cflbjf;L, blnt cflb hfthflt / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] kx'“r gk'u]sf IF]qsf hgtf;d]tsf ;Gbe{df ;dj];L k|hftGqsf] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pgLx?nfO{ /fHosf] d"n wf/df Nofpgsf nflu To; ;DaGwdf p7]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ cfufdL k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'eGbf k"j{ g} jt{dfg ;+ljwfgs} dfWodaf6 /fHo;+oGqsf] k'gM ;+/rgf u/L ;Daf]wg ug'{kb{5 . oL ;d:ofx?sf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;Gbe{df klg bnx? / /fhfsf aLr ;femf b[li6sf]0f aGg' cfjZos 5 .

jt{dfg ;dodf d'n'sdf p7]sf ofjt\ ;d:ofx? ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf ;Ldfleq /xL ;d:ofx?sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ s'/fdf klg bnx? :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ lqmofzLntf / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]kl5 bnx? / /fhfsf aLr ag]sf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ gwldNofO{ b'j} kIfsf ;femf k|of;n] :jtGq / lgikIf ?kdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fOg'kb{5 .

/fhgLlts bnx?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ o;/L 3gLe"t kfb}{ nUbf otf a'l4hLjL, k|fWofks, jlsn, 8fS6/b]lv :jtGq gful/s ;dfh klg cfGbf]lnt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf x/]s kl5Nnf sfd s'/f of] cfGbf]ngsf] dnhnsf] ;|f]t aGb}5 . kl5Nnf]k6s cfly{s gfsfaGbL, kqsf/ lu/Îtf/ / k|];df tfnf nufP/ kqsf/ ju{, k|FWofksnfO{ k|fl1s sfo{qmdaf6 lg:s“bf 9f]sfd} ;dft]/ k|fWofks ju{, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ lagf;"rgf pkTosf aGbL h:tf] agfP/ cfjt–hfjt /f]sL :jtGq gful/snfO{ tyf k|wfgGofofwLzsf d'vaf6 sfo{sfl/0fLsf] k|z+;f u/fP/ jlsn cflb u/L oltv]/ x/]s If]qdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngdf Joj;foLx? ;+nUg geO{ gx'g] of] jftfj/0fn] k]ml/ Psk6s 3gLe"t cfGbf]ngsf] df};d z'? ePsf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{sf] 5'§} sfo{qmd

o;}aLr lxhf] zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf ;a} SofDk;sf ;ft ljBfyL{ ;+u7g ;dly{t :jljo' ;efkltx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] ;a} lu/km\tf/ :jljo' ;efkltx? / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tTsfn l/xfO ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . To:t} a}7sn] rln/x]sf] k/LIffx? lgjf{w ;DkGg u/fpg / ;a} SofDk;, ljBfnoaf6 k|x/L x6fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . oL dfu tTsfn k"/f gul/P j}zfv $ ut] ;a} SofDk; k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ug]{, !* ut] lqljsf pks'nkltsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL ul/g] / j}zfv * ut] SofDk;df ! ah]kl5sf sIff alx:sf/ ug]{ a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] g]lj;+3sf ;xdxfdGqL 6]s/fh kf}8]nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{sf o:tf z}lIfs dfux? klg ;/sf/n] k"/f gu/]sf] v08df ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] pu|?k lng] b]lvG5 .

cfGbf]ngdf kqmfp kg]{x¿

g]kfnL sfª\u|];M s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, kmd'{Nnfx dG;'/, /fdrGb| clwsf/L, /fdrGb| kf]v|]n, rGb| e08f/L, ejfgLzª\s/ kf}8]n, eLd;]gbf; k|wfg, j}s'07 Gof}kfg], hubLz Gof}kfg], sdnf yfkf, xl/ e08f/L, k|fWofks ;ª\3sf ;efklt e"klt 9sfn, ls;fg ;ª\3sf pk;lrj cRo'tk|;fb ld>, ;nf{xL ;efklt dx]Gb| ;fx, wg'iff ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbj, eQmk'/ sf]iffWoIf v'xaxfb'/ yfkf, dlxnf ;ª\3 eQmk'/sf ;lrj zf]ef clwsf/L, kLs] :jljo' ;efklt ljgLtf clwsf/L, zÍ/b]j SofDk; g]lj;ª\3 cWoIF ejxl/ >]i7, 6Lsf rf}w/L, dgxl/ >]i7, hLjnfn v/]n, dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWoIf dLgf kf08], uf]ljGb kGy, d's]z yfkf, t'n;L 9sfn, cd/ /]UdL, k/dfgGb k|efsf/, ob'gfy ofbj, /fdb]j ofbj, eut 7fs'/, hub]j dxtf], /fdgf/fo0f zfx, an/fd If]qL, d's'Gb pkfWofo, uf]kfnk|;fb /f}lgof/, c?0f If]qL, /fh]Gb| zfx, c?0fs'df/ l;+x, /fdk|;fb ofbj, /df >]i7, ;Ltf kf}8]n, wgs'df/L /fO{, xL/fdfof >]i7, /fhs'df/ TofuL, /fdrGb| ofbj, tLy{/fh aGhf/f, ;Lof/fd ofbj, ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo ;lrj uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, czf]s ho;jfn, u0f]z lji6, g/]Gb| e§, 6Lsf

k'mnf/f, dfwjk|;fb 9sfn, g]lj;ª\3 s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, wd{/fh vgfn .

Pdfn] M :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o df]bgfy k|l>t, zfGtf dfgjL, uf]df b]jsf]6f, /f0fWjh sGbª\jf, b]jzª\s/ kf}8]n, k|tfknfn >]i7, gj/fh gflunf, nfnafa' kl08t, v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]t, 8f]dg ;fx, b]jgf/fo0f k|df0fL, e'jg df]Ifg, k|sfz /fO{, kbdk|;fb lnDa", o'us'df/L lnDa", ;~h'n rf}w/L, lr/~hLjL cfrfo{ .

sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_M s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bLks'df/ pkfWofo, ;'zLnf :jf“/, ?b|dl0f e08f/L, a|x\dgf/fo0f rf}w/L, ;d'b| uf]bf/, lgd{n cfrfo{, /fh hf]zL, ;Ltf/fd hf]zL, cho låj]bL,

;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_M s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf lbnLks'df/ l;+x, o'jfd~sf cWoIf /fhgf/fo0f ;fx,of]u]Gb| ofbj, uf]ljGb rf}w/L, jL/]Gb| ofbj, Zofdafa' ofbj, xl/gf/fo0f l;+x, /fduf]ljGb ofbj, ljGb'b]jL >Ljf:tj .

g]dlskfM 1fgaxfb'/ GofORofO“, /fdk|;fb dfgGw/, nIdLk|;fb xØf}+ldvf, ;"o{axfb'/ tfdfª, ;'dg l3l;ª, p4j sf]G8f, /fh' ;'jfn, ;gtaxfb'/ nfdf, k|]d yfkf, nf]dg a8'jfn, z]/axfb'/ lji6, ;/f]h dfOgL, g]qaxfb'/ yfkf, hgs ;'gf/, O{Zj/sfhL vfOh', s[i0f k|hfklt .

g]tfx¿sf] cfu|xkl5 h]g]efdf bafa a9\b}5

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :jL6\h/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf eO/x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] ^!cf}+ a}7sdf g]kfnsf] dfgjflwsf/l:ylt lu/]sfn] s8f k|:tfj ( g+=df btf{ ul/g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] kl/k|]Iodf k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / emngfy vgfnn] Ps ;+o'Qm jQmJodfk{mt dfgjflwsf/ xggsf] :jtGq, lgikIf / ljZj;gLo cg'udgsf nflu cljnDa ljz]if k|ltj]bs lgo'Qm ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3;dIf ljz]if cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfufdL laxLaf/ @)^@ j}zfv ! ut] -!$ clk|n_ k|:tfj btf{ x'g] @ ut] -!% clk|n_ dtbfg x'g] sfo{qmd to eO;s]sf]df g]tfx¿sf] of] ;+o'Qm cfu|xsf sf/0f k|:tfj btf{ x'g] / kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h]g]ef a}7sdf g]kfnlj?4 k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPs} sf/0f cl:t z'qmaf/ kl/l:yltnfO{ ;s];Dd ;fDo kfg{ ;/sf/sf k//fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{ To;tk{m nflu;s]sf 5g\ . olb a'“bf g+= ( df k|:tfj btf{ eP/ kfl/t ePdf /fi6«;ª\3Lo ljz]if k|ltj]bs lgo'Qm ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . a'“bf ( cfslif{t ePsf] ljifox¿df ;ª\s6sfn nufOPkl5 dfgjflwsf/ sfo{stf{ tyf ;ª\u7gnfO{ l:yltsf] cg'udg tyf clen]v /fVg /f]s nufOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfgjflwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfnt / ;+oGq gePsfn] klg o;sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfgjflwsf/ cfof]udf lg0f{o x'g' Ps ;ftfcufl8 k|hftGqjfbL zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ( g+= a'“bf cfslif{t x'g]u/L ut laxLaf/ lj1lKt k|sflzt ugf{n] /fhfsf] ;/sf/ ;fx|} cQflNnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;}n] z'qmaf/ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf lbg ;dfltPsf k|d'v g]tf÷sfo{stf{afx]s ;a}nfO{ lxh} zlgaf/ laxfg ;/sf/n] 5f]8]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/, dfgjLo sfg'g;DaGwL ;lGw–cle;lGw / k|:tfjsf] ;b:o /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] sfof{Gjog u/fpg cg'udg ;+oGq ckl/xfo{ ePsf] zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf pgLx¿n] cg'udgsf nflu :jtGq cGt/f{li6«o lgsfo ePsf] v08df b08ljxLgtfnfO{ cGTo u/L pNnª\3gstf{nfO{ pQ/fbfoL agfpg / k|lts"n cj:yf Go"g ug]{ ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ .

g]tfx¿n] df3 !( kl5 ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] df}lns xs / dfgjflwsf/ ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ h]g]efdf hf/L a}7sdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 tTsfn ;ª\s6sfn x6fpg, ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof axfnL ug{ / dfgjflwsf/sf] k"0f{ ;+j4{g / ;+/If0f ug{ u/]sf] lg/Gt/sf] rf;f] / ;xof]usf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . b]zleqaf6 k|d'v g]tfx¿sf] cfu|x / ljb]zaf6 dfgjflwsf/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf] lg/Gt/sf] bafasf sf/0f cfof]usf] a}7sdf ( g+= a'“bfdf k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] a9Ø} 5 .

g]kfnaf/] ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] ;xsfo{

lbNnLdf cfof]lht PrcfO{eL P8\; / r]nLa]6L a]rlavg ljifos sfo{zfnfdf ef/tsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t 8f= 8]le8 d"nkmf]8{n] g]kfndf l5§} k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL u/fpg cd]l/sf, ef/t / a]nfot;“u ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfÎgf b]zsf] ;/sf/;“u df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 ;/;Nnfx u/L kmls{Psf /fhb"tdWo] /fhfn] cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{afx]s s;}n] e]6]sf 5}gg\ . xfn /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ !! lbg] labf lnP/ ut cfOtaf/b]lv cd]l/sf kms{g'ePsf] 5 . j}olQms labfdf uP klg df]l/cf6L{n] cfÎgf ;/sf/sf jl/i7 JolQmTjx¿;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ kms{g] b"tfaf;;"q atfp“5 . lbNnLdf cd]l/sL /fhb"t d"nkmf]8{n] lbNnL, jfl;ª\6g / nG8gn] g]kfndf clxn] ljsl;t 36gfqmdnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] / g]kfndf rf“8f] k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

df]afOn cfh gv'Ng] †

g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f r}qsf] klxnf] ;ftf k'gM btf{ u/fOPsf] kf]i6k]8 ;]n'n/ df]afOn kmf]g cfh klg gv'Ng] 6]lnsd pRr ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . z'?df o;};ftf v'Ng] tof/L ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] 6]lnsdnfO{ lgb]{zg lbP klg clGtd ;dodf cfP/ /f]lsPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf dGqfno / ;'/Iff lgsfon] of] ;ftfsf] z'?d} kf]i6k]8 df]afOn vf]Ng] u/L k|fljlws ?kdf tof/L ug{ 6]lnsdnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lgb]{zgd'tflas 6]lnsdn] tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf] sl/a $% xhf/ kf]i6k]8dWo] $# xhf/n] k'gM btf{ u/]sf lyP . s]xLnfO{ afx]s ;a}sf] vf]lnlbg] lgb]{zg klg lyof] t/ laxLaf/ crfgs cfh gvf]Ng] lgb]{zg cfPsf] atfOG5 . ;~rf/dGqL 6Í 9sfnn] klg ut laxLaf/sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pko'Qm ;dodf v'Ng] h:tf] clglZrt hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 6]lnsdnfO{ df]afOn aGb x'gfn] dfl;s #) s/f]8 3f6f Joxf]g'{kl//x]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/sf] of]hgf s;/L aGbf]/x]5 <

sf7df8f}+ . ;'lgof]lht ¿kn] e|i6frf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] Pp6f ljifo ca clVtof/df k'u]sf] 5 . of] ljifo xf] /f]lhg P08 6k]{G6fOg sf/vfgf laqmL . !)–!@ jif{cl3 lghLs/0f ePsf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfx¿sf kmfOn dufpg] zfxL cfof]un] p;s} sfndf x'g nfu]sf] s/f]8f}+ 3f]6fnfsf] of] 6k]{G6fOg laqmL ;Gbe{nfO{ eg] clxn];Dd x]g{ cfjZos 7fg]sf] 5}g . cfof]un] x]g{ yfn] o;nfO{ laqmL ubf{ vf; u/L ;Da4 ;/sf/L kIf– sd{rf/Ln] s;/L e|i6frf/ ug]{ af6f] agfPsf /x]5g\ eÌ] k|f/lDes txd} b]lvg] cj:yf 5 . e|i6frf/ s;/L ul/“bf]/x]5 eÌ] of] Pp6f gd'gf klg x'g ;Sb5 .

6k]{G6fOg laqmL ;Gbe{df e|i6frf/sf] ;|f]t xfn o;;“u /x]sf] sl/a ^ s/f]8 ?k}of“a/fa/sf] sRrf kbfy{ xf] . cy{dGqfno lghLs/0f OsfOn] 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ubf{ d}hfbdf /x]sf] / ;8\g]÷uNg] j:t'sf ¿kdf /x]sf] t/ h;n] pBf]u vl/b ug]{ xf] To;sf nflu geO{ gx'g] / ;/sf/n] klg ga]rL gx'g] oxL sRrf kbfy{ n'sfP/ 6]G8/ dfluof] . klxnf]k6s 6]G8/ dflubf hDdf Pp6f dfq k/]sf sf/0f bf];|f]k6s 6]G8/ dfluof] . t/, bf];|f]k6s klg o;;“u df}hfb /x]sf] ! nfv #) xhf/ l6g vf]6f] h;sf] d"No ^ s/f]8eGbf a9L kg{ cfp“5, Tof] b]vfOPg . pBf]u a]r]kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ vf]6f]sf] sfd gx'g] / sf}8Lsf df]ndf a]Rg kfOg], otf KnfG6 vl/b u/] klg vl/bstf{n] vf]6f] geO s'g} sfd ug{ g;Sg] cK7]/f] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg hfgL a'lemsg b'O{–b'O{k6ssf] 6]G8/ cfx\jfgdf df}hfb /x]sf] pBf]usf] Pp6} dfq sRrf kbfy{ b]vfOPg . ;/sf/n] To;} /fVbf vf]6f]sf] u'0f:t/ v:s“b} hfg] / kl5 sfd} gnfUg] x'g], otf s]xL dlxgfleq pBf]u vl/bstf{n] df}hfb vf]6f] glsg] cfÎgf] 6]G8/adf]lhds} d"Nodf kfOP klg ^ dlxgf;Dd sRrf kbfy{ljxLg eP/ -c;f]hb]lv r}q;Dd vf]6f] ;Íng sfo{ aGb x'G5_ To;} a:g'kg]{ b'j}lt/sf] cK7]/f]af6 ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] kmfObf p7fpg o;/L pQm sRrf kbfy{ gb]vfOPsf] /x:o zfxL cfof]un] jt{dfg ;/sf/s} cy{dGqfnoaf6 kmfOn lemsfPdf k|f/Ded} b]lvg]5 . cy{dGqfno o;}sf/0f klg 6]G8/ :jLs[t ug]{ xtf/df 5 .

oxLaLr cy{dGqfnonfO{ 6k]{G6fOgsf lj1x¿n] pBf]u a]Rg'eGbf Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg ;'emfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] kl5Nnf] k|:tfjnfO{ dflg“bf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx¿n] jlgagfp ul/;s]sf] e|i6frf/sf] ;|f]t cfk}+m ;'Sg hfg] cj:yf b]lvPkl5 klg b'O{k6sdf u/L k/]sf b'O{j6f 6]G8/dWo]sf] Pp6f >L OG6/g];gnnfO{ ! s/f]8 %% nfv ?k}of“df laqmL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ o;df df}hfb /x]sf] sRrf kbfy{ vf]6f] ca ;/sf/nfO{ grflxg] egL ;Íng nfuteGbf % ?k}of“ ;:tf] / k|rlnt ahf/d"NoeGbf k|lts]hL sl/a * ?k}of“ ;:tf] x'g] u/L a]Rg nflu;s]sf] atfOG5 . of] Pp6} 36gfdf slt /sd tndfly ul/g nfluPsf] /x]5 eÌ]rflx“ ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} lx;fa hf]8"g\ . @ xhf/ $ ;o d]l6«s 6gsf] kl/0ffddf k|lts]hL * ?k}of“sf] cGt/ 5'6ØfOof] eg] e|i6frf/ x'g nfu]sf] /sd cfk}+m b]lvG5 .

d'lQm, :jtG†tf / k|hftG†sf] pb\3f]if

dx]zdl0f bLlIft

c;n vfnsf] k|hfkL8s, lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq, ;/sf/sf] ;jf]{Qd ¿k x'G5 eÌ] c;n ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwdf ;a}eGbf unt wf/0ff xf] . c;n lg/ª\s'ztfsf] cy{ Ps JolQmdf ;/sf/sf ;a} ;a} sfd st{Jox¿ ug]{ ;Sg] O{Zj/Lo zlQm / u'0fx¿ x'g' xf] eÌ] :jLs[lt xf] . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 r/d a'l4dfg\åf/f dfgl;s ¿kdf lgl:qmo hgtfsf ;du| ;dfrf/x¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eÌ] :jLs[lt xf] . lg/k]If ;Qfsf] cy{ g} hgtfsf] k"0f{ lgl:qmotf x'G5 . To:tf] zf;gdf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6« / gful/ssf] cfÎgf] efUosf] lgdf{0fdf s'g} e"ldsf x'Ì . pgLx¿sf lglDt ;a}yf]s pgLx¿sf] OR5feGbf aflx/sf] zlQmåf/f, ;jf]{Rr JolQm jf ;jf]{Rr ;+:yfåf/f lgwf{l/t ul/G5 . To:tf] OG5f jf cfb]zsf] lj/f]w ug'{ sfg'gL ¿kdf ck/fw x'g k'Ub5 . lg/k]If zf;ssf] cwLgdf ;a} yf]s /xG5 . o:tf] k|0ffnLcGtu{t s:tf] dfgjsf] lgdf{0f xf]nf eÌ] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . bf;x¿sf] Pp6f hdft, /f]jf]6x¿sf] Pp6f eL8sf] ¿kdf ;dfh ablng k'Ub5 .

t/, ;j{ a'l4dfg\, ;j{ Odfgbf/ / ;j{ ;bLIffo'Qm zf;sn] dfq} /fHosf] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ p;nfO{ cf1fkfns gf]s/zfxLtGqsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . p;nfO{ j+z k/Dk/fut ef/bf/;ef jf PsbnLo lgjf{lrt ;+;b\ jf ;f]leotx¿ jf dft[sfk|;fb, t'n;L lu/L, rGb jf yfkfx¿sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 . ;lrjx¿, c~rnfwLzx¿, k|x/L clws[tx¿sf] cfjZostf x'G5, h;n] ubf{ lg/k]If zf;ssf] ;Qf /rgf zf;sx¿sf] :t/df emg{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . oL ;a} Odfgbf/ lg/k]If zf;ssf] gfddf lg/ª\s'z zf;sx¿ x'g k'Ub5g\ . o;n] ubf{ 7"nf / ;fgf lg/ª\s'z /fhf–/hf}6fx¿sf] hGd x'G5 . oL ;a} zf;sx¿ cfÎg} txdf clgolGqt zf;s x'g k'Ub5g\ . lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq, /f0ff–zf;g, lx6n/, :6flngsf] zf;g To:t} lg/k]If zf;gsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . :jtGqtf gePsf] zf;g lg/k]If zf;gn] d'n'snfO{ zf;s bf;:jfdL / zfl;t bf;x¿sf] eL8df ablnG5– af}l4s, dfgl;s / g}lts ¿kdf jfdk'8\s]x¿sf] d'n'sdf ablnG5 . bf;x¿af6 b]zsf] :jtGqtfsf] klg /Iff x'g ;Sb}g .

lg/k]If /fHon] hgtfl;t cs'l07t ;dy{g, elQm / >4fsf] dfu ub{5 . lsgls To:tf] /fHo k|0ffnLn] cfk"m / cfÎgf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yfleq dfq} ;jf]{Rr a'l4, ljj]s, Gofo / g}ltstf /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub{5, h;n] ubf{ zf;sx¿df dfq :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, e|ft[Tj /xg k'Ub5 . of] l:yltdf zf;s ;d'bfo Pp6f lglxt :jfyL{ / e|i6 u'6df ablng k'Ub5 / /fHo k|zf;g cs"t df]hdHhf ug{ k'Ub5 . of] :jfyL{u'6 efif0fdf 7"nf pkb]z lbG5 / Jojxf/df To;sf] cfk+}m pNnª\3g ul//xg afWo x'G5 .

t/, :jtGqtfn] cfdhg;d'bfodf g} clGtd a'l4ljj]s x'G5, hgtfsf] lg0f{o g} ;jf]{kl/ x'G5 eÌ] :jLsf/ ub{5 . Tof] ljj]s af/Daf/sf] lgjf{rgaf6, k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltaf6, :jtGq k|];, :jtGq Gofofnoaf6 af/Daf/ kl/is[t x'“b} hfG5 eÌ] :jLsf/ ub{5 . hgtfsf] ljj]sn] ;w}+ lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

:jtGqtfsf] tfkx¿dWo] Ps xf]– s'g} klg zf;sn] hg:jLs[ltsf] pk]Iff ug{ ;Sb}g / :jLs[lt geO{ ltgLx¿sf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g eg] :jLs[lt xf] . lg/ª\s'z zf;gn] hgtfnfO{ lzlIft kfg{ ;Sb5, vfgf, nQfsk8f / /f]huf/ lbg klg ;Sb5, Go"gtd ¿kdf . t/, dflg; /f]jf]6 xf]Og . dflg;sf] cfWoflTds kIfn] cfÎgf] g};lu{s clwsf/, cfÎgf] OR5fcg';f/ cfÎgf] ef}lts / cfWoflTds ljsf; ug]{ clwsf/ vf]Hb5 . s]xL ;Lldt clwsf/n] emg\ a9L :jtGqtf vf]Hb5 . :jtGqtf–k|flKtsf] cljrn k|jfx 6'6\g} ;Sb}g . lsgeg] Tof] dfgjsf] cfWoflTds kIf xf] . a9L :jtGqtfsf] nflu ;ª\3if{ g} ju{;ª\3if{ xf] .

dfgjsf] :jtGqtfsf] ;ª\3if{sf] k|yd kfOnf] /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] k|flKtsf] ;ª\3if{ x'G5 . /fhgLlts :jtGqtfn] ljleÌ hg;d'bfonfO{ cfÎgf] d'lQmsf] af6f] vf]Hg cj;/ lbG5 . d'lQmn] ;ª\u7g, ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf vf]Hb5 . cfÎgf] d'lQmsf lglDt cfÎgf] ljrf/af6 c¿x¿nfO{ k|efljt u/]/ ;ª\ul7t eP/ cufl8 a9\g] clwsf/ lbG5 . oL :jtGqtfx¿sf] a9\bf] pkof]u / pkef]un] g} dflg;nfO{ cfÎgf] d'lQmlt/, ;dfgtf, e|ft[Tjlt/ a9fp“b} nUb5 . ljrf/x¿sf aLr ;ª\3if{, ;ª\u7gx¿aLr k|lt:kwf{, lgjf{rgx¿dfk{mt cfÎgf] zf;g cfk}+mn] ug{ kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/x¿sf] k"0f{ pkof]u g} dfgjsf] d'lQmsf] af6f] xf] .

dxfg\ k|mfG;]nL bfz{lgs ?;f]sf] ljrf/df æ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] pkef]u dfq} ub{5, s]xL klg pTkfbg ub}{g . /fHo hlt a9L lg/ª\s'z x'G5, hgtfdfly Tolt a9L ef/ x'G5 . k|hftGqdf /fHosf] kf/blz{tfn], To;sf] ;]jf ug]{ egLg] s/ef/ :jfefljs x'g k'Ub5 . pTkfbsx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fHonfO{ dfq} pkef]u / ljt/0f ug]{ clwsf/ x'g'kb{5 .Æ

k|hftGqsf] s]Gb|Lo ljrf/ ;dfgtf xf] . ;dfgtfsf] ljrf/ / Jojxf/ geO{ k|hftflGqs bz{g vf]qmf] x'G5 / Jojxf/ cy{xLg . z'?df ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt u0ftGqjfbsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt z'? ePsf] qmflGtsf/L ;ª\3if{df ljsl;t eof] . :jzf;gsf] k|yd zt{ gful/sx¿sf] ;+nUgtf x'G5 . t;y{ /fhgLlts ;dfgtf k|f/lDes cfwf/sf ¿kdf b]vfkb{5 . /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, a9L pTkfbgn] cfly{s ;dfgtf–k|flKtlt/ ;dfhnfO{ nUb5 . /fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] k|flKtn] cfly{s :jtGqtf–k|flKtsf] af6f] v'Nb5 . k|hftGqsf] af6f]af6 dfq ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . k'“hLjfbsf] ;f]kfgobL ;dfhjfbdf k|Zg ;lsÌ .

JolQmut :jtGqtf /fHosf] vf]hLsf] lglDt cfjZos x'G5 . sfn{dfS;{ eÌ'x'G5– æ;To ;j{JofkL x'G5 . Tof] ;a}df lglxt x'G5 . d]/f] z}nL d]/f] ;DklQ xf], Tof] d]/f] cfWoflTds JolQmTj xf] . z}nL g} dflg; xf] . lrq0fsf] cfjZos kIf :jtGqtf xf] . t/, lg/ª\s'ztfn] dnfO{ sfnf] n]v eGb5 . s] ;TonfO{ ;/sf/n] rfx]cg';f/ a'‰g cfjZos 5 < s] /fHo ;/sf/L ;]G;/;Lk dfq} xf] <– /fHosf] clj/n vf]hL k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf] cefjdf x'g ;Sb}g .

JolQmsf] :jtGqtfn] ;du| :jtGqtfsf] dfu ub{5 . dflg;n] k|s[lt / ;dfhdf cfÎg} k|efj kf/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ cfÎgf]cg'¿k agfpg rfxG5 . ;Tosf] vf]hLlt/ nfUg' / cfÎgf] ljrf/af6 ;dfhnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ vf]Hg'nfO{ 5'6Øfpg ;ls“b}g . ;dfhnfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;ª\u7g :jtGqtf rflxG5 . ;ª\u7g :jtGqtfn] /fHok|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g ug]{ clwsf/ vf]Hb5 . of] clwsf/n] :jtGq / lgikIf Gofosf] dfu ub{5 . sfg'g / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgikIftfn] :jtM Gofofno vf]Hb5 .

s'g} klg ¿ksf] lg/ª\s'ztf, PstGqLo ;fdGtjfb jf ;}lgsjfbL k|r08jfb jf lx6n/jfb, oL ;a} ;f/¿kdf ;}lgs clwgfosjfbL lrq0f / Jojxf/df cfwfl/t x'G5 . ju{lje]b ;dfh klg cfwf/e"t ¿kdf k|]d, :g]x, s?0ff, bof, ddtf / clx+;fsf ;j{dfGo l;4fGtåf/f kl/rflnt x'G5 . ts{ / ljts{sf] cfwf/df, jfb / k|ltjfbsf] cfwf/df dfq} ;Tolt/ a9\g ;lsG5 eÌ] ef/tLo bz{gzfqsf] dfGotf 5 . ;Tolt/ a9\g] af6f]df s;}sf] Psflwsf/ x'g};Sb}g .

;}Gojfb jf ;}lgsjfbL zf;g lx+;fdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . t;y{ Tof] dfgjLo d"Nox¿sf], :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, d'lQm / k|hftGqlj/f]wL x'G5 . Tof] k|]d, s?0ff, bof, :g]xsf l;4fGtsf] Jojxf/df lj/f]wL x'G5 . ;}Gojfbn] k|ltkIfLx¿sf] uNtLx¿nfO{ ;dodf g} ;Rofpglt/ gnfuL ltgLx¿nfO{ ylkg lbP/ PSsfl; cfk"mnfO{ O{Zj/Lo u'0f ePsf] cjtf/sf] ¿kdf /fHo;Qfdfly sAhf u/]/, c¿x¿nfO{ :jfy{, e|i6, cof]Uo ePsf] ;flat ub{5 / cfk"mdf k|hftGq, ;dfgtf, e|ft[Tj, :jtGqtf lbg] clwsf/ 5 eÌ] 3f]if0ff ub{5 . o;/L p;n] cjtf/jfbsf] ;[li6 ub{5 .

cjtf/jfbn] eQmx¿sf] eL8sf] dfu ub{5 . o:tf eQmx¿ h;n] p;sf] O{Zj/jfbsf] u'0fjfg u¿g\ . t;y{ k|zf;g, Gofokflnsf, hgtfx¿df :t'ltjfb ug]{ eQmx¿sf] bf;x¿sf] hGd x'g k'Ub5 . oL ;a} cfTd;DdfgxLg eQmx¿ kfkx¿ r'nLdf k'u]sfn] ;+;f/nfO{ d'lQm lbg sNsL cjtf/ ePsf] /fd cnfKg yfNb5g\– ;dj]t z'?df . t/, cjtf/n] kfkx¿nfO{ lsg a9\g lbof] eÌ] k|Zgsf] hjfkm oL eQmx¿ lb“b}gg\ .

t/ :jtGq, d'lQm, ;dfgtf, e|ft[Tjsf] l;4fGt hgl;4fGt xf] . oL l;4fGtx¿sf] qf;df k|hftGq x'G5 . dfgj–:jtGqtfn] O{Zj/jfbdf ljZjf; ub}{g . k|hftGqsf] lglDt ;dfGo hgtf, To;sf] lglDt ;fdFGo hgtf, To;sf] ljj]s / :jtGqtf g} O{Zj/ xf] . ax'dtsf] lg0f{o g} p;sf] ;+ljwfg xf] .

clxn] g]kfndf k]ml/ ;j{u'0f–;DkÌ cjtf/jfb / hgtfaLr gof“ ;ª\3if{ z'? ePsf] 5 . yfkf, rGb, lu/L, lji6, xl/k|;fb zdf{x¿sf] cjtf/jfbL js\–js\n] cfw'lgs g]kfndf s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;Sb}g . g]kfnL hgtf cfÎgf] :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, d'lQm / k|hftGqsf] af6f]df, ;Tosf] vf]hLsf] af6f]df clj/n ¿kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] aGb's / lu/Lsf] aGb'snfO{ pgLx¿n] k/f:t ug]{ g} 5g\ . oxL g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm, :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] pb\3f]if xf] .

of] pb\3f]ifn] uNtLx¿nfO{ y'lk“|b} hfg lbP/ cjtf/sf] dfk{mt To;sf] cGTo ug]{ lji0f'sf] cfjZostfnfO{ OGsf/ ub}{ k|To]s If0f eP–u/]sf uNtLx¿nfO{ ;Rofp“b} hfg] lji0f'sf] vf]hL ub{5 .

lj1fkg gLlt lj?4 dxf;+3sf] ;ª\3if{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8F}+ . k]ml/ Psk6s ;~rf/If]q cftlÍt / cfGbf]lnt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/hutnfO{ cfly{s gfsfaGbL ug]{ egL hgfPkl5 of] l:ylt plAhPsf] xf] . o;sf ;fy} k|hftflGqs sfndf lgld{t k|]; ;DalGwt cfwfbh{g hlt P]gx¿nfO{ cWofb]zdfk{mt ;+zf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf] cj:yfn] klg ;Dk"0f{ k|];hut cfGbf]lnt ePsf] xf] . oxL qmddf kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] l5§} ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]/ cfGbf]lngdf plqg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\3n] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ædxf;ª\3n] tTsfn 3f]if0ff ug{] ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmdx?df ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g cfdkqsf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfw/ ;a}df xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5 .Æ

;/sf/n] o;}xKtf ;/sf/L If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ lj1fkg ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;~rf/–dfWodafx]s c?nfO{ glbg kl/kq u/]sf] / ;f] s'/fsf] k'li6 :jo+ ;~rf/dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hgfOPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] of] cfly{s gfsfaGbLlj?4 g]kfn k|]; o'lgogn] klg lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

dxf;ª\3åf/f hf/L ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3nfO{ klg k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] k|]; sfplG;nl:yt kqsf/ sNof0fsf]ifsf nflu !% nfv, dxf;ª\3sf] sNof0fsf]ifsf nflu !) nfv, åGåkLl8t kqsf/x?sf] sf]ifsf nflu !% nfv / lgdf{0ffwLg dxf;ª\3sf rf/j6f lhNnf ejgsf nflu !–! nfv u/L cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] $$ nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f glbO{ dxf;ª\3nfO{ g} klg cfly{s gfsfaGbL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x?nfO{ s'6lk6, w/ks8 sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL cflb 36gfsf] dxf;ª\3n] uDeL/ cfklQ ub}{ k|];;“u ;DalGwt sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ nfluPsf]df lj/f]w hgfp“b} elgPsf] 5– …g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 o:tf] cj:yfdf ;zQm ;ª\3if{df xf]ldg'sf] ljsNk b]Vb}g .Ú

k|fWofksnfO{ kqmfp k'hL{

hgcfGbf]ng lbj; r}q @^ ut]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg r}q @% ut] g]kfn k|fWofks ;ª\3sf ;efklt k|f=8f= e"klt 9sfn …sdnÚnfO{ Ps ;fj{hlgs 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;s]/ lgjf;tk{m hfg nfUbf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L tLgdlxg] k'hL{ ydfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] kqmfplj?4 g]kfn k|fWofks ;ª\3, lqlj k|fWofks ;ª\3 / zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu k]zfut P]Soa4tf -kfk8_, k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;d"xx?n] eT;{gf / v]b k|s6 ub}{ pxf“sf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|fl1sx?åf/f cfof]lht ;f] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|x/Ln] kqsf/x?nfO{ k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] hgfPcg';f/ Psbh{geGbf a9L kqsf/ clxn] klg cGofok"0f{ ?kn] h]ndf 5g\ . k|];dfly ;]G;/;Lk, aofg lng], wDSofpg] qmd hf/L 5 . ;dfrf/ k|]if0f gug{ cfb]z lbg] / k|x/Ln] k|]; sfof{nodf tfnf nufpg] h:tf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gdf ;dfrf/ ;Íng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x?nfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{, kqmg] / kmf]6f] kqsf/sf Sofd]/f vf]:g] cflb sfd of] xKtf klg hf/L /x] . tgx“' cfjfh ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs /jLg kf}8]n ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng ubf{sf qmddf k|x/Lsf] lk6fOdf k/] . b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf kf]v/f ;+jfbbftf Pj+ kmf]6f] kqsf/ s[i0fdl0f a/fn / zf]efsfGt k/fh'nL klg To;/L lk6fO vfg]df k/]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL /fdk|;fb ;'j]bL / k|fWofks cf]d zdf{ cfGbf]ngsf] cg'udg ubf{ To;/L g} lkl6Psf 5g\ . af/f / pbok'/sf ;dfrf/bftf / kmf]6f] kqsf/ klg k|x/Lsf] w/ks8df k/] eg] w/fgsf kqsf/x?nfO{ bnx?n] u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf] ;dfrf/ / t:jL/ g5fKg r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo …Anfi6 6fOdÚ b}lgs / …dlg{Ë kf]i6Ú b}lgssf sfof{nodf t k|x/Ln] tfnf g} nufOlbP . of] ut @ ut] Pslbgsf] dfq 36gf ljj/0f xf] . o:tf 36gf lbgx“' x'g] u/]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}lbg jL/u~hsf kqsf/ sfzLgfy ofbj, ;Dkfbs a|x\df:q b}lgssf /jLGb| l;+x, ;+jfbbftf sn}of ;fKtflxsnfO{ oxL @^ ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“x? /fhgLlts bnsf k|bz{gLsf] ;dfrf/ ;ª\sng ug{ hf“bf kqmfp kg'{ePsf] xf] .

/fhfsf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df b]lvPg M bLks lu/L, o'jfg]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|];

clxn]sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <

df3 !( df h;/L /fhfaf6 ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfk}+mn] lng] sbd rflnof], of] unt sbd lyof] . xfdL g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf sfo{stf{x¿ xfd|f g]tfn] aL=kL=n] b]vfpg'ePsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] af6f]df lx“l8/x]s} xf}+ . t/, /fhfn] s] ;f]r]/ o:tf] u/] . of] sbdn] b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{g .

oyfl:yltd} klg t ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Gy]g lg <

xf], dfcf]jfbLnufot b]zdf y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ . ltgsf] lgsf;sf] af6f] kQf nufpg' h?/L 5 . t/, b]zsf tdfd /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ kfvf nufP/ lgsf; lglSn“b}g . /fhf;“u cGo ;Nnfx / ;xdltsf ljsNk lyP . Totflt/ Wofg glbO{ zlQm cfÎgf] xftdf lng'df /fhfsf] pRr dxŒjfsfª\Iff sf/0f xf] . of] Psbd} ck|hftflGqs, k|ltufdL sbd xf] . o;sf] lj?4df ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx¿ Pstfa4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqg' cfjZos 5 .

/fhfsf] dxŒjfsfª\Iffn] dfq} of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] t <

o;sf cGo b'O{ sf/0f klg d b]V5' . hgtfsf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt @)$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ kl/dflh{t ub}{ h;/L hf]ufP/ nfg'kYof]{, Tof] ePg . clwsf+z ;do ;Qfdf /x]sfn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; o;df a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿df cg'zf;gxLgtf a9]sfn] kf6L{n] ;xL 9ª\un] sfd ug{ ;s]g . csf]{ sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf sf/0f pTkÌ czflGt xf] . of] czflGtsf klg y'k|} ;xfos sf/0fx¿ 5g\ . e|i6frf/ eP, ab\df;Lx¿ eP t/ To;sf] ljsNk k|hftfGqljxLgtf xf]Og .

kf6L{sf ;/sf/n] klg t s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ lg .

xf]Og, k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x¿n] w]/} sfd u/]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ / czflGtsf sf/0f hgtfdf of] Joj:yfdfly k|Zg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] . t/, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hbf zfxL ;]gfn] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]g . x]n]/L sf08 o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . kf6L{ k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ sfd kf6L{s} g]tfx¿af6 klg eP .

kf6L{sf ;/sf/x¿n] lgDt:t/sf hgtfsf kIfdf sfd u/]sf lyP <

lyP, cjZo lyP . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ v8f ug]{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf; / r]tgfsf] j[l4n] lgGt:t/sf hgtfnfO{ kmfObf ePsf] 5}g / < clxn]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ljZje/ v'nf cy{tGqsf] l;4fGt cfO/x]sf] ;dodf kf6L{sf ;/sf/x¿n] klg To;nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf x'g\ . o;af6 pkNnf] ju{nfO{ klg kmfObf k'u]sf] xf]nf . t/, l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{ ;docg'?k kl/dfh{g ul/g' g/fd|f] s'/f klg t xf]Og lg †

5f]6f] ;doddf dfcf]jfbL olt dfly k'Ug'df oL s'/fx¿sf] klg t of]ubfg 5 lg < x}g <

klxnf s'/f t d dfcf]jfbL dfly k'u] eÌ] dfÌ tof/ 5}g . d /fKtL c~rnjf;L Pp6f dfcf]jfbLkLl8t JolQm x'“ t/ klg d eG5' dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kmntfsf] Pp6} dfq sf/0f xf]– lx+;f . aGb's;“u sf] 8/fp“b}g < ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L km6fkm6 ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ u/]sfn] klg dfcf]jfbL a9]sf] xf] .

tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L x'g;S5 <

cfbz{sf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] jftf{ ;j{;Ddt pkfo xf] . clxn] a'l4hLjLb]lv cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Dd ;a}n] jftf{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . t/, dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] xhf/f}+sf] Hofg lng], nfvf}+sf] hLjgdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{nfO{ 7Ls kfg]{ pkfo aGb's g} xf] ls e}+m nfU5 . d]/f] ljrf/ ;j{yf unt klg x'g;S5 . t/, dnfO{ of] klg Pp6f ;dfwfg xf] ls e}+m nfU5 . aGb's / jftf{ b'a} k|of]u ug'{k5{ .

olb /fhfn] b]zsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u5{g\ eg] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ s] cfklQ <

/fhfn] ;dfwfg ug]{÷gug]{ t b]lvOxfNof] lg † Psflt/ /fhfn] c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf dfG5] NofPsf 5g\, csf{lt/ dfcf]jfbL HofbtL emg\ a9\bf] 5 . of] /fhfsf] zlQm cfÎgf] xftdf lng] v]n dfq xf], o:tf] v]nnfO{ t s;/L dfÌ] . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] k|ltlqmof / ;/sf/sf] b'O{dlxg] k|:t'ltn] klg ;dfwfg gx'g] b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] t k|hftGq g} vf]l;Psf] 5 . df}lns clwsf/, cleJolQm :jtGqtf, k|];–:jtGqtf, ;~rf/ ;Dks{df aGb]h nufOg' ePg . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ o;/L y'Ì' ePg . o;n] t /fhfsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df b]lvPg .

clxn] z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] k|hftGq Nofpnf <

cjZo Nofp“5 . cfGbf]ng ckl/xfo{ 5 . clxn] dfG5]x¿df ca s]xL x'G5 ls eÌ] ;fgf] cfzf 5 . t/, la:tf/} ;a}n] a'e]mkl5 cfGbf]ng klg a9\5 .

clxn] sfª\u|]; PsLs/0f / g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf s'/fx¿ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{sf] txaf6 tkfO{+x¿ s] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 <

sfª\u|]; PsLs/0f x'g'k5{ . @)!& ;fnsf] 36gfkl5 uf]/vf kl/ifb\h:tf] kf6L{ t sfª\u|];df ljno ePsf] lyof] eg] ca lsg gldNg] . o;sf nflu xfdLn] g]tfx¿nfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5f}+ / g]t[Tj kl/jt{g clxn]sf] d"n d'2f xf]Og . g]t[Tj ;do;“u} kl/jt{g x'G5, clxn] ;a}n] k|hftGq k'gk|f{lKtsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg'k5{, of] g} d'Vo s'/f xf] .

sfª\u|]; k|jQmf klg c:j:y

sf7df8f}+ . ljut %% lbgb]lv nlntk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t x'g'ePsf] 5 . 9f8 b'Vg], pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x / kTy/L;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 u|:t s];Lsf] ut dËnaf/ k'tnL;8sl:yt Soflk6n xl:k6ndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/of] . 9f8 b'Vg] ;d:ofn] RofKb} nu]kl5 s];LnfO{ lx/f;taf6} ;f]daf/ ;f“em k'tnL;8sl:yt pQm c:ktfndf NofOPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ pxf“sf] 9f8sf] PS;–/] ul/Pkl5 zlgaf/;Dd kf“r lbg lkmlhof]y]/fkL ul/of] . s];Lsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug'{ePsf 8f= czf]s ah|frfo{sf cg';f/, pxf“sf] 9f8sf] xf8 lvOPsfn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . %) lbgkl5 aflx/L b'lgof“df lgl:sg'ePsf g]tf s];Ln] lx/f;tdf zf}rfnosf] ;d:of /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . æhlthgfnfO{ y'g] klg / hlt bdg u/] klg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o bafa a9\b} uPsfn] /fhfsf] zf;g w]/} lbg l6Sg ;Sb}gÆ– s];Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

ptf 9f8, bf“t / d"qy}nLsf] ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t ag]kl5 kf]v/f k'¥ofO{ c:ktfn egf{ ul/g'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu /fhwfgL Nofpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5}g . df3 !( b]lv tgx'“ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, bdf}nLdf lu/Îtf/ u/L /flvg'ePsf kf}8]nnfO{ Ps ;ftfcl3 kf]v/f nluPsf] lyof] . kf]v/fdf kf}8]nsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f]nLn] pxf“nfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ n}hfg l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, pxf“nfO{ ;fdfGo :jf:Yo k/LIf0f / lkmlhof]y]/fkL dfq u/fO{ kf]v/fdf g} /flvPsf] 5 . kf}8]nnfO{ /fhwfgL Nofpgsf nflu tgx'“sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / kf]v/fl:yt If]qLo ;'/Iff lgsfon] cg'dlt glbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf nflu ;8sdf plqPsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{x?nfO{ a]xf]; x'g] u/L s'6lk6 / bdg ug]{ ;/sf/n] cfÎg} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf g]tfnfO{ pkrf/sf] cg'dlt glbP/ cfÎgf] c;nL ?k k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

8]lg; ;xof]u /f]Ssf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf k|hftGq, gful/s clwsf/ / k|];–:jtGqtf gePsf] eGb} 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/n] gof“ ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tfdf yk cfly{s ;xof]u :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8]lg; ljb]z dGqfnosf tk{maf6 Pl;ofsf nflu If]qLo lgb]{zs ;';fg pNa]sn] k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf s'g} ;'wf/ gx'g] xf] eg] g]kfnnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf] ljsf; ;xof]u :ylut ug{ ;lsg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 8]lg; ;/sf/sf ljrf/ o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3;“u ldNbf] / ;dfg:t/sf] ePsf] atfp“b} lgb]{zs pNa]sn] g]kfnnfO{ lbOg] ;xof]u s6f}tL ug{] tyf :yug ug]{ s'/fdf ef/tnufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL sbdkl5 k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] l:ylt a'‰g cfPsf] 8]lg; k|ltlglwd08nn] :jb]z kms{g'cl3 Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm e|d0fsf] qmddf /fhgLlt1x? g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ klg lgb]{zs ;';fg pNa]ssf] k|ltlglwd08nn] e]6 u/]sf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf, k/fi6«dGqL, tyf cy{dGqL;“usf] e]6df 8]lg; k|ltlglwd08nn] k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] cfÎgf] c8fg sfod /fv]sf] / ;/sf/L kIfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] /f]8Dofk tyf /0fgLlt ;'gfPsf] atfp“b} pNa]sn] ;~rf/sdL{;“u eGg'eof]– æxfdL jrgeGbf 7f]; sfddf ljZjf; u5f}{+ .Æ ;/sf/L kIfn] k|:t't u/]sf] /f]8Dofk / /0fgLlt s] lyP eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pNa]ssf] egfO lyof]– æTof] s'/f ;/sf/L k|ltlglwnfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ .Æ

;/sf/L kIf;“u 5nkmnsf qmddf dfgjflwsf/ / k|hftGqsf /f]8Dofk / /0fgLlt lrQa'‰bf] 9ª\un] cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ ha/fn] k]z ug{ g;Sbf lgb]{zs ;';g pNa]s / 8]lg; 6f]nL Tolts} aflx/ lg:s]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pQm 5nkmndf ;fd]n Ps ;/sf/L ;"qsf cg';f/, gful/s clwsf/ / k|hftGq jf /f]8Dofk tyf /0fgLlt k|:t't ug{ ;/sf/L kIf c;Ifd ePkl5 s'/fsfgL ug{ cf}lrToxLg 7fGb} lgb]{zs pNa]s aflxl/g'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf gfsfaGbL / n'6df/sf 36gfnfO{ 8]lg; ;/sf/n] s8f eT;{gf u/]sf] pNa]sn] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ !(() b]lv g]kfn;“u låkIfLo ;DaGw ;'b[9 u/]sf] 8]gdfs{n] x/]s jif{ $ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . lgb]{zs pNa]ssf cg';f/, s6f}tL ul/Psf ;xof]ux?df u|fdL0f pmhf{, ;fd'bflos jg, cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f cflb If]q /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffs} sf/0f /fhZj k|zf;g ;xof]u kl/of]hgf dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? klg csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd :yug ul/Psf] 8]lg; b"tfjf;åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .