Kathmandu, Baishakh 04, 2062.

gu/ r'gfj /fhfsf] /0fgLlts rfn

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]z–ljb]z ;a}lt/af6 Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] /fhfsf] sbd, ;ª\s6sfn / ps';–d's';sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ gof“ jif{sf] z'ef/Den] s]xL /fxt b]nf egL ul/Psf] k|tLIffn] s'g} cfsf/ kfPg . a? /fhfn] dfu]sf] # jif{sf] ;do df};'km ;/sf/sf nflu cfk"m lx“8\g] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] ;do dfq /x]5 eÌ] Psk6s k]ml/ k'li6 eof] . df};'km ;/sf/sf] of] af6f]df @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf gful/sn] rflx“ sxf“g]/ v'§f] /fVg kfpg] x'g\ eÌ] b]lvPg . hosf/ ufpg]x¿sf nflu dfq v'nf x'g]tk{m nlIft /x]sf] /fhfn] cfk"m lx“8\g] egL cfk}+mn] /f]h]sf] of] af6f]n] :jo+ /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} sxf“ k'¥ofpnf eÌ] k|Zgx¿ gof“ jif{sf gof“ lbgaf6} z'? ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] v6gk6gdf gof“ jif{df 3f]if0ff ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ b]zsf /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL / k|hftGqsf kIFw/x¿n] oxL?kdf d"Nofª\sg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ cfÎgf] j}rfl/s l;4fGts} sf/0f h]ndf y'lgPsf], k|]; emg\–emg\ ;]G;/;Lkdf k/]sf] / dfgjclwsf/sf] jsfnt ug]{ a'l4hLjL, k|fWofks tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿nfO{ b]zleq} cfjthfjt /f]lsPsf] cj:yfdf /fhfaf6 3f]if0ff ePsf] of] jif{leqdf dxfgu/kflnsfx¿sf] r'gfj ;DkÌ ug{ lgb]{zg ul/Psf] s'/fn] :jtGq gful/s / Tof] r'gfjsf k|d'v kfq /fhgLlts bnnfO{ emg\ ;zª\lst kf/]sf] 5 . %) jif{;Dd lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 n8\b} cfPsf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] t æ;a}lt/ aGb]h nufP/ ul/g] r'gfj cfÎgf nflu c:jLsfo{ x'g] egL k|ltlqmof lbO;s]sf] 5Æ eg] cGo bnaf6 klg To:t} k|ltlqmof cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfaf6 b]zjf;Lsf gfp“df gof“jif{sf] pknIodf aS; ePsf] ;Gb]zdf /x]sf] r'gfj;DaGwL k|;ËnfO{ æ/fi6«jfbL / hgtfnfO{ aGws agfP/ /fhfn] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, To:tfdf xfdL hfg ;Sb}gf}+Æ egL ;fj{hlgs ?kd} atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfnfO{ aGbL agfP/ r'gfj ug{ lgb]{zg x'g'nfO{ o;sf/0f klg c;xh elgPsf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnlagfsf] r'gfj Tof] h'g;'s} txsf] xf];\, s:tf] xf]nf eÌ] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

oltv]/ /fk|kfafx]s ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} bnsf k|d'vb]lv s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / sfo{stf{ tyf ltgsf e|ft[;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿ aGbL cj:yfd} 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL / k|jQmfnufot Psbh{ghlt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o h]ndf 5g\– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ch{'gg/l;+x s];L, /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“, nId0f l3ld/], 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, uf]kfn kxf8L, kmd'{Nnf dG;'/ cflb . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ jfdb]j uf}td, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, s]zj a8fnnufotsf bh{ghltsf] ;ª\Vof klg aGbL cj:yfd} 5 . To;}u/L ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nnufot s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox¿ klg aGbL hLjg JotLt ul//x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿ s'g} sfo{qmdaf6 kqmfp k/]sf xf]Ogg\ . /fhfaf6 /fi6«sf gfp“df k|hftGqnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ egL zfxL ;Daf]wg hf/L x“'bfsf qmddf To;nfO{ ;'Ì;d]t glbO{ 3/af6} kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ck/fwlagfsf] of] kqmfpaf6 pxf“x¿ ce}m d'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] sbdn] k|hftGq u'd]sf] dfgL zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] ;8sdf plqPsf, ;Tofu|x h:tf] clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sfnfO{ b]zJofkL ?kaf6 lu/Îtf/L u/]/ y'gfdf /flvPsfx¿ @–# xhf/ slt k'u] eÌ] olsg;Dd ug{ g;lsg] ;+:yfsf sfo{stf{ clxn];Dd h]nd} 5g\ . k|fl1s ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL eP/ kmls{+bf Tof] ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] 3]/fleq} k|fWofksx¿sf k|d'v -e"klt 9sfn sdn_ klg aGbL g} 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Lsf] klg cj:yf To:t} 5 . ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gsf g]tfx¿ ls aGbL 5g\ ls e"ldut . pgLx¿sf lj?4 jf/]G6 sfod} 5 . :jtGq ko{j]Ifsx¿ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k}m;nf–3'dlkm/df :jtGqtf lbOg] eÌ]nfO{ ;/sf/n] wf]tL nufP/ /fhwfgLd} aGbL agfPsf 36gf /fhfsf] pQm r'gfjsf nflu lgb]{zg aS; ePkl5sf x'g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] :yfkgf ug]{ elgPsf] dfgjclwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] xggaf/] cg'udg / cg';Gwfg ug{ :f+:yfsf] :yfkgfaf/] 5nkmn ug{ /fhwfgLaflx/ hfg nfUbf a'l4hLjLx¿n] ljr/0f :jtGqtf kfPgg\ . kqsf/x¿;“u aofg lng] qmd hf/L 5 . /fhfaf6 r'gfjsf nflu lgb]{zg aS; ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ;DkfbsnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf aofg lng af]nfOof] . Tof] klqsfdf k|hftGq sxf“ 5 egL /fhfnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] h:tf] hlgg] zLif{ssf nflu aofg lng af]nfOPsf] lyof]– Tof] klg /IffdGqfnoaf6 kq sf6]/ u[xdGqfnodfk{mt . tL kqsf/ ToxL zLif{sdf k]ml/ csf]{ lbgsf] tfl/vdf 5g\ . pgn] oxL zLif{sdf bf];|f]k6s aofg lbg hf“bf df};'km ;/sf/af6 r'gfjsf nflu lgb]{zg aS; ePsf] kf“rf}+ lbg x'g]5 .

oL ;a} tYox¿ b]lv/x]sf ko{j]Ifsn] /fhfaf6 x's'd ePsf] æk|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] lbzfdfÆ eGb} æaflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df hgtfåf/f lgikIf lgjf{rgaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx¿n] b]zsf] zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg o;} jif{leq :yfgLo lgsfocGtu{tsf] dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfx¿sf] lgjf{rg ;DkÌ u/fpg xfdLaf6 lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ x's'd aS;]sf 5f}+Æ egL aS; ePsf] ;Gb]znfO{ /fhfn] cfÎgf nflu cfÎgf] af6f] agfpg nfu]sf] egL k|ltlqmof lbg yfn]sf] x'g'k5{ . dflg;sf j}rfl/s cleJolQmlagfsf], ;}4flGts k|rf/–k|;f/nfO{ /fHon] g} cj/f]w u/]/ bn;“u cj?4 / :jtGq ko{j]Ifsx¿sf] b]zleq} klg ljr/0fnfO{ /f]lsPsf] cj:yfdf :jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgsf jrgx¿dfly e/kg]{ cfwf/ o:tf JolQmx¿n] gkfpg' clxn]sf] oyfy{ ePsf] 5 .

ax'bnLo k4lt :yfkgf ePkl5 b]zdf tLgj6f dxflgjf{rg / b'O{j6f :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;DkÌ eO;s]sf 5g\ . tL lgjf{rgdf hfx]/ ePsf] dt;ª\Vofn] of] b]zsf gful/sx¿sf] dt stf /x]5 eGg] hgfp“5 . ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] dxflgjf{rg @)%^ nfO{ dfq} cfwf/ dfg]/ x]l/of] eg] bndf slt hgtfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]5 eGg] b]lvG5 . Tof]a]nf of] b]zsf jo:s gful/s h;nfO{ dtbftf dflgPsf] lyof], sf ;ª\Vof ! s/f]8 #% nfvdWo] () nfv hgtfn] nfOgdf a;]/ cfk"mn] /f]h]sf bnnfO{ dt lbPsf lyP . clxn] /fHotxaf6} bnLo k4ltk|lt hlt cfqmf]z / nf~5gfsf zAbx¿ k|s6 eO/x]sf 5g\, bnLo k4ltdf bnsf ultljlwk|lt h:tf] k|ltaGw nfu]sf] 5, To;nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] ax'bnLo k4ltk|lt uf]Ko dtaf6 o:tf] cf:yf, ljZjf; k|s6 ug]{ g]kfnL gful/sx¿s} ckdfgsf ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . bnnfO{ o;/L ultljlwljxLg agfP/, bnk|lt cf:yf /fVg]x¿nfO{ h]ndf y'g]/ :jtGq ko{j]Ifsx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“sf nflu ljr/0f x'gaf6 /f]s]/ s:tf] æaflnu dtflwsf/sf cfwf/df hgtfåf/f lgikIf lgjf{rgaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx¿n] b]zsf] zf;g ug]{Æ kl/kf6L a;fNg vf]lhPsf] xf] eGg] k|Zgn] of] a]nf;Dd pQ/ kfPsf] 5}g .

/fhf of] ;ftf OG8f]g]l;ofsf] hfstf{df x'g] Pl;ofnL–clk|msL lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL xf]OaS;g j}zfv & ut] To;tk{m ;jf/L xf]OaS;“b}5  . To;kl5 df};'km ;/sf/ rLgsf] x]gfg k|fGtsf] af]cfcf] ;jf/L x'g]5 . df};'km ;/sf/sf] j}zfv !^ ut]dfq kmLlt{;jf/L x'g]5 . df};'km ;/sf/s} cWoIftfdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ oL lbg cyf{t\ df};'kmsf cg'kl:yltsf lbgdf s]xL ug]{ cj:yfdf /x“b}g . To;sf/0f klg abln“bf] kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0fdf v's'nf] x'g] cj:yfnfO{ cf“sng ul/Psf] 5}g < o;aLrdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] eg] uDeL/ lg0f{o ug]{ a'lemG5 . of] lg0f{o of] jif{ x'g] elgPsf] r'gfjdf klg s]lGb|t x'g] atfOG5 .

ptf, ;/sf/L kIf eg] df};'km ;/sf/sf] kmLlt{;jf/L ePkl5 clxn]sf] ;/sf/L cfsf/–k|sf/df s]xL kl/jt{g x'g] hfgsf/L lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;"qx¿ eG5g\– df};'km ;/sf/sf] kmLlt{kl5 b]zdf gof“ k|wfgdGqL aGg]5g\ . df};'km ;/sf/ cfk}+m ;w}+ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf ul//xg] …d'8Údf xf]OaS;“b}g . t/, of] kl/jt{gn] klg tflŒjs leGgtf Nofpg] b]lv“b}g . a? >L % n] cfk"m lx“8\g] af6f]nfO{ o;n] emg\ k|:6 kfg]{5 . ;xdlt / jftf{sf ljifox¿ To;kl5 emg\ ;Lldt x'b} hfg]tk{m ;Í]t ldNg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}sf/0f xf]nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ca ;fd"lxs / Psn Ph]08f lnP/ :yfgLo lgsfosf tLg txx¿ uflj;, lhlj; / gu/kflnsfdWo]sf] Pp6f txdf dfq Tof] klg o:tf] aGbL cj:yfdf ÎoflnPsf] r'gfjsf] c:q ;dfP/ a:g] 5}gg\ . df};'km ;/sf/sf] ljb]z ;jf/Lcl3 g} bnx¿n] cfÎgf] To:tf] ;fd"lxs Ph]08f / lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . e]6\g kfPhlt / d'lQm ePsfhlt g]tfx¿ clxn] oxL cEof;df 5g\ . o:tf] lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] To:tf] …:jLsfo{Ú gx'g] egL atfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf csf]{ kf6L{ Pdfn] cfÎgf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ul//x]sf] 5 . oL e]63f6 / 5nkmnsf k|f/lDes lgisif{df ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf bnx¿sf /fhgLlts ;fd"lxs Ph]08f / aGbLcj:yfsf] o:tf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gx'g] ;fd"lxs /0fgLlt /x]sf] a'lemG5 . /fhfsf] af6f] b]lvPkl5 b]zsf] /fhgLlt k]ml/ Psk6s emg\ s7f]/ l:ylttk{m o;/L ws]ln“b}5 .

bz{ge]6sf] /fhgLlt

sf7df8f}+ . k6s–k6ssf] cg'/f]w / cfu|xkl5 cGtt cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz/0f d'vhL{n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] 5 . b/af/ ;"qsf cg';f/, em08} 8]9 306f rn]sf] pQm bz{ge]6df /fhfn] k'gM cfkm" k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofp“b} hfsf{tfdf x'g] ck|mf]–Pl;ofnL lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x;“u ;f}xfb|{k"0f{ jftf{ ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] /fhb"t d'vhL{n] ef/tåf/f g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL x'g'kg]{ k'/fgf] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofp“b} e]63f6sf af/]df ;/sf/;“u s'/fsfgLkl5 dfq eGg ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ef/tLo /fhb"tn] cfÎgf] k6s–k6ssf] cfu|xsf sf/0f bz{ge]6 kfPsf] ljZjf; u/]kl5 b/af/n] cfÎg} cfjZostfsf sf/0f /fhb"tnfO{ e]6]sf] hflgkmsf/x¿sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . sl/a & xKtfsf] k|tLIffkl5 ef/tLo /fhb"t d'vhL{n] bz{ge]6 kfpg'df xfn}sf lbgx¿df ef/tLo dGqLx¿ g6j/ l;+x / lzj/fh kfl6nsf] /f]lsPsf] ;}lgs ;xfotf ;'rf? ug]{af/] ;dLIff eO/x]sf] eGg] egfOx¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g'nfO{ d'Vo sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5sf] bz{ge]6kl5 cfÎgf] ;/sf/;“u ;Nnfx u/L kmls{Pkl5 k'gM bz{ge]6 dfUg'ePsf /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ ef/tsf] g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] c8fgsf sf/0f bz{ge]6 glbPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L cfÎgf] ;/sf/;“u ;Nnfx u/L kms{g'ePsf a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy hh{ An'dlkmN8nfO{ k6s–k6s bz{ge]6sf nflu cfu|x ubf{ klg b/af/n] lbPsf] 5}g lsgeg] df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 a]nfotn] ;}Go ;xfotf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/ gePsf] k|dfl0ft x'“b}5

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dosf] jfbljjfb / l5gfemk6Lkl5 cGttM h]g]efdf rln/x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] a}7sdf g]kfnlj?4 k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5 . …g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDtÚ btf{ ul/Psf] of] k|:tfj :jL6\h/Nof08 ;/sf/n] cfof]usf] …cfO6d–!(Ú cg';f/ btf{ u/fPsf] xf] .

k//fi6«dGqL /]dzgfy kf08]sf] :ki6Ls/0fsf sf/0f Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zg nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿sf] bafa / ef/t, cd]l/sf tyf a]nfot tLg bft[/fi6«sf] k/fdz{df of] k|:tfj btf{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/l:yltaf/] ljz]if k|ltj]bs v6fpg] k|fjwfg;lxtsf] cfO6d–( cGtu{t btf{ ul/g nfluPsf] of] k|:tfj g]kfn–;/sf/n] cfof]usf sfof{nox¿ g]kfndf vf]Ng] ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 cfO6d–!( cg';f/ btf{ ul/Psf] xf] . ;Demf}tfcg'¿k g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] xggaf/] cg'udg / cg';Gwfg ug{ cfof]un] ;|f]t ;fwg ;DkGg …lkmN8 clkm;Ú rf“8} g]kfndf :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . of] k|:tfj btf{ ePaf6 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf g]kfn cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] l:ylt cToGt bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'n's ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

k|:tfjdf g]kfnsf] ;z:q åGå / df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkZrft\ k|HfftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gnufotsf !* a'“bf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . k|:tfjdf g]kfn–;/sf/nfO{ t'?Gt k|hftGq / gful/s clwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{, ;ª\s6sfn x6fpg, /fhgLlts g]tf÷sfo{stf{, kqsf/ / dfgj clwsf/sdL{nfO{ l/xf ug{, ;~rf/df nfu]sf ;a} k|ltaGw x6fpg / :jtGq Gofokflnsf / dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf o;df pNn]v ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ wf/0ffx¿ /fi6«;ª\3sf] cf}krfl/s ljrf/ / gLlt x'g]5g\ . k|:tfjpk/ cfufdL a'waf/ 5nkmn x'g]5 eg] dª\unaf/;Dddf lkmtf{ / ;+zf]wgsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] cfklQ k|s6 gu/]sf] v08df ;xdltdf / cfklQ k|s6 u/]df lgjf{rgaf6 of] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g]5 . k|:tfjsf] ljkIf Pj+ g]kfnsf] kIfdf rLg, kfls:tfgnufotsf hDdf % b]z 5g\ eg] cd]l/sf, ef/t, a]nfotnufotsf b'O{bh{geGbf a9L cfof]usf ;b:o/fi6«x¿ o;sf] kIfdf 5g\ .

e"m6f] ;/sf/

ptf, h]g]efdf g]kfn–;/sf/sf] gfs sfl6“b}5 eg] otf b]zleq} klg ;/sf/n] lgn{Hhtf k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf uP/ dGqLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ul/Psf] efif0f u/] klg ;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] ;d]t cj1f ub}{ d'n'ssf k|ltli7t dfgjclwsf/jfbL Pj+ k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'ËfgfnfO{ pkTosf 5f8\g /f]s nufOPkl5 9'Ëfgfn] To;lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 xfNg'ePsf] lyof] / laxLaf/ k'gM Po/kf]6{af6 kmsf{pg'eGbf ( lbgcl3 ;jf]{Rrn] 9'ËfgfnfO{ b]zleq jf aflx/ cfjt–hfjt ug{ g/f]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ 9'Ëfgf dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7s;“u} kf]v/fdf x'g] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf] cg'udg;DaGwL cGtlq{mofdf efu lng ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z;lxt ljdfg:yn k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] a}7sdf g]kfn;DaGwL k|:tfj btf{ ePs} lbg /fi6«;ª\3Lo sfo{qmddf efu lng dfgjclwsf/jfbLnfO{ /f]lsPaf6 ;/sf/L lgot 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . ;of}+ cf:yfsf aGbLnfO{ cdfgjLo lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] ;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf] ;d]t cj1f u/L sfg'gL zf;gsf] ;d]t wHhL p8fPsf] 5 . o;}aLr z'qmaf/ lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf /x]sf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g uPsf] dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf] 6f]nLn] g]kfnnfO{ e]6\g kfPg . cfjfudg / aGbL e]6\g g/f]lsg] ;/sf/L jQmJo cfP klg dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf] 6f]nLn] g]kfn, dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8L, sfª\u|]; g]tfx¿ ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, g/xl/ cfrfo{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nnufotsf aGbLx¿nfO{ e]6\g kfPgg\ . aGbL e]6\g gkfPkl5 pgLx¿n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …cGt/f{li6«o hutdf ;/sf/n] Joxf]g'{k/]sf] cfnf]rgf dTy/ ug{dfq dfgjclwsf/sf] /6fg nufPsf] t/ Jojxf/df ;/sf/ k"/} u}/lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] xfdLn] 7x/ u/]sf 5f}+ .

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sf7df8f}+ . lgikIf lgsfosf ¿kdf lrlgPsf] nf]s;]jf cfof]un] u/]sf] a9'jf;DaGwL Pp6f lg0f{o /fhfsf] zf;gdf gd'gf e|i6frf/ dflgof] eg] cfZro{ gxf]nf . of] e|i6frf/df /sd sndsf] slt cÍ ng]b]g eof] xf]nf eGg] lnlvt k|df0f gePsf sf/0f oxf“ pNn]v ul/Pg . t/, cfof]un] ut z'qmaf/ u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{onfO{ zfxL cfof]un] tTsfn 5fkf df/]/ kmfOn dufof] eg] ;DejtM /sd sndsf] cÍ klg v'Ng]5 .

;Gbe{ xf]– pk;lrjaf6 ;x;lrj a9'jfsf] . @)^) ;fn dª\l;/df # hgf ;x;lrj kbsf nflu lj1fkg eO{ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/af6 kmf/fd k|fKt u/L ljleGg r/0f x'“b} nf]s;]jf cfof]us} ;b:o cWoIf /x]sf] / d'Vo;lrj, ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj ;b:o /x]sf] a9'jf ;ldltn] a9'jf u/]sf tLghgfnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sn] tLg}hgf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ gePsf] 7x/ u/]/ /2 ul/lbof] . o;f] u/]kl5 Tof]a]nf pDd]bjf/ eP/ t/ sfo{Ifdtf d"NofÍgdf sd cÍ b]lvP/ a9'jf x'g gkfPsf c¿ tLghgf :jtM a9'jf x'g] jftfj/0f agfOof] . nf]s;]jfsf] of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o hf] a9'jf ePsf lyP, ltgLx¿nfO{ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ g} gePsf egL kG5fPaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] cGo tLgsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg To:tf JolQmaf6 ePsf] lyof], hf] c;DalGwt sfof{no / c;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf lyP . nf]s;]jf cfof]u;dIf tLg kbsf nflu 8]9 jif{cl3 ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ eP/ kmf/fd e/]sf / a9'jf ;ldltn] cÍ gk'u]sf egL 5f8]sf JolQmdWo]af6 g} k|df0f;lxt ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . t/, nf]s;]jfn] Tof] ph'/LnfO{ x]/]g .

lj1fkg ePsf kbsf] ;Defljt pDd]bjf/ xf] ls xf]Og egL ;j{k|yd x]g]{ sfd p;n] lgj]bg btf{ ub}{ ;DkÌ x'g'kb{5 . nf]s;]jfsf] lgoddf g} o:t} 5 . Tof]a]nf oL tLg}hgf nf]s;]jfn] g} ;Defljt pDd]jf/ dfGof] . To;kl5 ljleÌ r/0f x'“b} of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o x'“bf;Dd nf]s;]jfn] cfSsn–e'mSsn egL ltgLx¿ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ xf]Ogg\ egL st} ;"rgf klg hf/L u/]sf] lyPg . tLg} ;DefJo pDd]bjf/dWo] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgdf ;a}eGbf a9L cÍ k|fKt ug]{nfO{ a9'jf ug{ egL nf]s;]jfn] g} cfÎgf ;b:ox¿ eLdb]j e§ cWoIf / 8f= u0f]z u'?ª ;b:o /x]sf] a9'jf ;ldlt agfof] . a9'jf ;ldltn] ut dª\l;/ dlxgfdf oL tLghgf ;a}eGbf a9L cÍ k|fKtstf{ egL a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; u¥of] . oL tLghgf x'g\– kjgs'df/ >]i7, ch'{g kf}8]n / /fhf sdf{rfo{ . a9'jf ;ldltn] a9'jfsf nflu u/]sf] l;kmfl/;df s'g} ph'/L k/] nf]s;]jf cfof]un] ^) lbgleq lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/, of] lg0f{o ug{ nf]s;]jfn] ;o lbgeGbf a9L nufPsf] ljj/0f zfxL cfof]un] 5fkf df/] kmfOnaf6} b]lvg]5 . o;}aLr nf]s;]jf To;} a;]g . a9'jfsf nflu a9'jf ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf oL tLghgfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sg kmf/fd dufOof] / lzn tf]8]/ cÍsf] 6]a'n]zg klg ul/of] . Toxf“ klg oL tLg}hgfsf] a9L cÍ b]lvof] . To;kl5 b'u{d lhNnfdf sfd u/]sf] cÍ tndfly eof] ls egL ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L xflh/ /x]–g/x]sf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt lhNnfaf6 dufOof] . Toxf“af6 klg pgLx¿d} kIfdf cÍ b]lvof] . hxf“af6 h] ubf{ klg a9'jf ;ldltn] a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; u/]s} JolQmsf] cÍ a9L b]lvof] . o;/L oL tLghgfnfO{ Îof“Ng] s'g} cÍut 7fp“ gb]lvPkl5 nf]s;]jf o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ k'Uof], h'g Ps jif{cl3 kmf/fd btf{ ul/“bf g} x'g'kb{Yof] . logLx¿ clxn] nf]s;]jfn] dfg]h:t} c;DefJo pDd]bjf/ lyP eg] To;a]nf lsg pDd]bjf/ dflgof] < nf]s;]jfs} ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] a9'jf ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] lgod / sfg'gljk/Lt x'g]u/L olt w]/} lbg lsg nufOof] < pDd]bjf/ x'g} cof]Uo lyP eg] uf]Ko / lznaGbLdf /x]sf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sg kmf/fd lsg dufOof] < lzn tf]l8of] / gDa/ 6]a'n]zg eof] < lhNnfdf sfd u/]sf] cÍ k]ml/ lsg dfluof] / olt ;a} eO;s]kl5 logLx¿ s;/L c;DefJo pDd]bjf/ eP < zfxL cfof]u / clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] oltdfq} s'/f nf]s;]jf;“u kmfOnut ¿kdf tTsfn ;f]Wof]÷vf]Hof] eg] nf]s;]jfsf kbflwsf/L s]af6 k|efljt eP5g\ eÌ] lrq b]lvg]5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] k[i7e"ld / lj;h{gaLrsf] syf

ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=

Sofn]G8/df @)^! ;fn lat]/ uof], t/ /fhgLlts kl/b[Zon] )^! nfO{ )!^ ;fnsf ¿kdf lat]sf] e|d lbO/x]sf] 5 . Oltxf; / Sofn]G8/ bf]xf]¥ofpg] w[i6tf eO/x]sf] 5 . of] )^@ ;fn xf] ls )!& ;fn xf], lg/ª\s'ztfsf] k'g/fj[lQn] o;/L cGof}nsf] l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5 . tyflk d Ps lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L -k|jQmf_ sf] x}l;otn] gjjif{ )^@ nfO{ cfzfjfbL eP/ x]g{ cfx\jfg ub{5' / o;n] ljutsf ;Dk"0f{ ljs[lt tyf lj;ËltnfO{ gjjif{sf] k"j{;GWofd} lj;h{g ub}{ lx+;fsf] ;dflKt / zflGtsf] k|flKt, ;b\efj / /rgfTds hLjgsf] gof“ z'?jft u/fcf];\ egL ;a}k|lt xflb{s z'esfdgf 1fkg ub{5' .

z'esfdgf t Pp6f k|fy{gf dfq} xf] t/ ;fy{s k|fy{gfsf lglDt xfd|f s]xL lglZrt lhDd]jf/L klg /x]sf 5g\ . d'n's ;w“} k|of]uzfnfe}+m eO/x]sf] 5 . cEof; / k|of]usf v]njf8df xfd|f] /fli6«o hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ lbg, dlxgf / jif{x¿ lat]/ uP . xfdL /fhgLltsf lugLlku eO/x\of}+ / xfdL g]kfnLsf ;femf cfsfª\Iff, rfxgf, ult, j:t'l:ylt / dgl:ylt k|of]udf ;Lldt eP/ v]/ uO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] alnbfgk"0f{ cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnsf s]xL lglZrt dfGotfsf] Ps jfSosf] ;f/f+z xf]– zf;g JolQmn] xf]Og, ljlwn] ug'{k5{ . of] dfGotfsf] ;+j}wflgs :yfkgsf lglDt xfdL kf“r bzs;Dd ;ª\3if{ ul//x\of}+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] cGTolt/ o:t} df};ddf xfdLnfO{ nfu]Yof], krf;f}+ jif{sf] o:tf] ;ª\3if{ casf lbgdf jf cfufdL k':tfn] ug'{kb}{g . t/, cfh k'gM PsfPs ub}{ ljlwsf] zf;gn] :yfkgf u/]sf pknlAw, d"No / dfGotfx¿sf] d"nf]R5]bg ug]{ qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . b]znfO{ k'gM zf;gsf] k|of]uzfnf agfpg] lgot:j¿k @))& ;fnb]lv @)!% ;fn;Ddsf cl:y/tfjfbL ltn:dL 36gfx¿sf] k'g/fj[lQ u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . w]/} b'Mv / ldlxg]tn] agfPsf] 3/df kmf]xf]/ y'lk|of] eÌ] axfgfdf ;/;kmfOsf] af6f] 5f]8]/ 3/} 89fOlbg] w[i6tfsf b[Zox¿ b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . s] casf] hdfgfn] o:tf] d"v{tf ;xg ;Snf t <

/fhgLlts bnx¿ hgtfaf6 slxn] tfnL kfp“5g\ t slxn] ufnL, hgtfn] cleef/f ;'lDkg] / vf]:g] k|lqmof g} k|hftGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; tkl;nsf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo / ;xh¿kdf lng ;Sb5, t/ clwgfosjfb / lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] Ifl0fs /f]if / u'gf;f]nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ st} klg s;}sf] Psnf}6L rNg ;Sb}g . hgefjgfeGbf 7"nf] zlQm ;+;f/df c¿ 5}g . rfx] ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] ljifodf xf];\ jf lx6n/sf] ktg xf];\, ;]gf / xltof/sf] sdLn] ubf{ ltgLx¿sf] ktg ePsf] lyPg . To;sf/0f hgefjgfsf cufl8 ljzfn ;}GozlQmsf] klg s]xL nfUb}g .

ljutdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] sDo'lgi6x¿;“u / cfh dfcf]jfbL;“u Pstf, P]Soa4tf, ;xsfo{ / sfo{ut Pstf s]xL klg gu/L Psn¿kdf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf nflu/x\of}+ . To;f] lsg < lsgls clwgfosjfbdf ljZjf; ePsf] zlQm;“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg]{ ;kgf b]Vg' ……e"tsf] dGq hk]/ b]jLsf] … tyf:t'Ú vf]Hg'Æh:tf] x'g hfg] ljZjf; sfª\u|];sf] xf] . @)$^ ;fndf lgb{nLo k~rfotsf] ;dflKt / ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq :yfkgf ug]{ /fhgLlts nIodf ;dfgtf ;Dej ePkl5 ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cf“ugaf6 hgcfGbf]ngsf] zª\v3f]if ul/Psf] lyof] . cfÎgf] hLjgel/ sfª\u|];n] of] j|t sfod ul//x\of] eg] cfh o;n] s;}sf] lg/ª\s'ztf jf :j]R5frf/L zf;g :jLsfg]{ s'/f cfp“b}g .

cfh km]l/ k|hftGqsf lj?4 krf;f}+ jif{ k'/fgf / yf]qf /0fgLltx¿ nfu" ul/“b}5 . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!% ;fn;Ddsf prfNg] / k5fg]{ v]nx¿ bf]xf]¥ofO“b}5 . @)!% ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgcufl8 hgtfsf] gf8L 5fd]/ bnx¿sf] nf]slk|otf jf clk|otfsf] Hj/f] gfKg] xTs08f:j¿k gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, zxl/of dtn] tTsfnLg kf6L{x¿ nf]slk|o 5}gg\ eÌ] e|d lbof] . To;sf/0f r'gfj u/fpg] 3f]if0ff eof] . r'gfjsf] glthfn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ b'O{ltxfO ax'dt lbPkl5 dfq Tof] e|d 6'6\g k'u]sf] lyof] . cfh klg ltg} kfOnf k5\ofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . of]eGbf v]bhgs lgolt c¿ s]xL x'g;Snf / <

hxf“;Dd xfdL g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cfÎg} s'/f 5, xfdL klg cfpg]jfnf /fhgLltsf] kl/l:ylt hf“Rg æxfjfsf] ultÆ 7Dofpg hfGb}gf}+ . @)!% ;fndf b'O{ltxfO ax'dt;lxt u/L hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ tLgk6s ax'dt lbO;s] . hgfb]zsf] olt k|ltli7t ljZjf; g]kfnsf c¿ s'g} bnn] klg kfPsf 5}gg\ . t/, tLgj6} hgfb]zx¿dWo] b'O{k6s cfÎg} xftn] / @)!& ;fndf Psk6s /fhfåf/f /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf ldNsfpg] sfd ePs} xf] .

kl5Nnf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g ug'{eGbf sl/a @÷# dlxgfcufl8 g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfk"m k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6]kl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;“u klxnf] bz{ge]6 / s'/fsfgLaf/] ljj/0f lbg rqm af“:tf]nfsf] lgjf;df kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿;“u e]63f6 ug]{ sfo{qmd /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . >L % ;“usf] e]6kl5 pxf“sf] cg'ej / cleJolQm lgs} ;sf/fTds / cfzfjfbL lyof] . t/, d}n] kfPsf] ;"rgf / cfÎg} ljZn]if0fcg';f/, s]xL ;dokl5 k|ltlglw;ef lj36g x'“b}5 / @))& ;fnb]lv @)!% ;fnsf] aLrsf h:tf /fhgLlts cEof; klg x'“b}5g\ egL d}n] Toxf“ /fVbf To;nfO{ x:;L–dhfssf] ¿kdf lnOof] . w]/}kl5 Pslbg rqmn] dx;'; ub}{ eÌ'ePsf] lyof], æTof] lbg ltdL eljioj]Qf g} /x]5f} eÌ] dnfO{ s] yfxf of/ †Æ

lglZrt ¿kdf * h]7 xf];\ jf c;f]h !* jf df3 !( oL ;a} lgof]lht 36gfqmd lyP . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ljZn]if0f / ;dLIff u/L lgisif{ agfpg} rfx]gf}+ . !( df3sf] 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3;Dd xfdL cfÎg} sNkgfsf cg'ej ul//x]sf lyof}+– k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'g;S5 jf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] 3f]if0ff x'g;S5, OToflb .

zfxL 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 dª\l;/df bf]nvf hf“bf Pp6} df]6/df ofqf ul//x]sf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]=aL=u'?ª / ;'gLn e08f/L, s[i0f s'O“s]n -t?0f bn, g'jfsf]6_ nfO{ klg d}n] k|fKt ;"rgf / ljZn]if0f;lxtsf ljj/0f atfPsf] lyP“ . g]t[Tjkª\lQmdf ;d]t d}n] b]v]sf] / ;Defljt s'/f /fVg 5f]l8g“ . t/, Totflt/ plrt Wofg klg glbOPkl5 kl5–kl5 bf}l8/xg] d]/f] :jefj} ePg .

ca h] gx'g' lyof], eO;s]kl5 xfdL bnx¿n] klg hg;fk]If 9Ëaf6 d"NofÍg, ljZn]if0f / lgisif{ agfpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf egfOx¿ lj1fkgsf dL7f;k"0f{ efiff h:tf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] ljsNk k|hftGq g} xf] eÌ] zfZjt ;TonfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o l:ylt tyf hgdtnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] k|of;sf qmddf cfPsf] 5 . egfO / u/fOdf ;fd~h:o ePg eg] Ifl0fs t'li6 t xf]nf g}, t/ To;sf] kl/0ffd emg\ eofjx / y]Ug} g;Sg] x'G5 .

bn / bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;Qf]–;/fk xfNb} ljifjdg u/]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf sfod} /x]sf] bfaL ug'{eGbf xf:of:kb ultljlw c¿ x'g;Sb}g . bnx¿af6 klg ljutsf uNtL / sdL–sdhf]/Lk|lt cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ cfOGbf o:tf uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ jf~5gLo 5 . k|hftGqsf] cEof; / k|lqmofnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] hgtfsf] ;+:yf bnx¿ g} x'g\ . bnx¿ s;}sf] s[kfn] af“r]sf xf]Ogg\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] rf/hgf /fhfsf] /fhsfh ef]lu;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f /fhfb]lv sfª\u|];nfO{ s'g} 8/ 5}g . sfª\u|];n] cfÎgf] dfGotfdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ 8/fP/ j/0f u/]sf] xf]Og . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgfcg'¿k /fhfaf6 sygL h:t} s/gLdf klg ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ bzf{OG5 eg] bnx¿, sd;]sd g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|rlnt ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/ / efjgfcg'¿k ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] Uof/]G6L lbg tof/ 5 .

;+ljwfgn] ;+/If0f lbPsf k|hftGqsf u}/;/sf/L cfp6kf]i6x¿– :jtGq k|];, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ zlQmnfO{ t]hf]jw ug]{ s'l07t / cftlÍt agfpg] ;+j}wflgs cËsf] ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf gu/]sf cfk"mv';L …a'Vof“rf cfof]uÚ agfpg] sfo{n] ;+j}wflgs k|hftGqsf] dd{nfO{ cf3ft kfg]{ sfd x'g k'U5 . xTof, lx+;f / cftÍaf6 kLl8t d'n'snfO{ ;xdlt / ;b\efjsf] dnd nufpg'sf] ;§f ljt08f, lju|x, s6'tf / j}dg:o a9fpg] sfo{n] zf;g rnfpg vf]Hg]sf] enf] ub}{g eÌ] x]Ssf /fVg' plrt x'G5 .

k|hftGq jfb, k|ltjfb / ;+jfbsf] cg'i7fg xf] . To;sf/0f ;Qf / zlQm x'g]n] ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] kxn ug}{k5{ . d'n's ;a}sf] ;femf xf] eÌ] ckgTjsf] efjgf / jftfj/0f agfpg] Gofof]lrt lhDd]jf/L ;Qfs} xf] .

lj1fgsf] rdTsf/n] ljZjnfO{ Pp6} ufp“h:tf] agfO;s]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf b]vfk/]sf] k|ltufdL zf;sLo dfgl;stf, sygL / s/gLdf b]vfk/]sf] lj/f]wfef;n] xfdLnfO{ dfq xf]Og, g]kfndf sfo{/t ljb]zLnfO{ klg cfZro{ eO;Sof] . s"6gLlts lgof]usf pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿ xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wg] u5{g\– /fhfsf egfO / u/fOdf oqf] lj/f]wfef; / cGt/ lsg eO/x]sf] 5 < xfdL;“u To;sf] hjfkm 5}g . ca cg'Q/bfoL lqmofsnfksf] cGTo x'g}k5{ . kl/l:yltn] NofPsf] pkrf/sf] nx/ ;xdlt / :j]R5fsf] pkfoeGbf s7f]/ x'G5 . To;sf/0f ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof . ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ . k'gM ;a}nfO{ gjjif{ @)^@ sf] pknIodf xflb{s z'esfdgf .

kf}8]nsf] :jf:Yol:ylt uDeL/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . !% lbgcufl8 c:j:y aGg'ePkl5 bdf}nL lx/f;taf6 kf]v/f k'¥ofOg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] :jf:Yol:ylt emg\ lalu|Psf] 5 . 9f8, bf“t / d"qy}nL;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t kf}8]nsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f]nLn] pxf“sf] 9f8 / d"qy}nLsf] pkrf/ kf]v/fdf x'g g;Sg] egL Ps;ftfcufl8 g} sf7df8f}+ n}hfg] l;kmfl/; ul/;s]sf] lyof] .

t/, To;sf] xKtflbg lalt;Sbf klg kf}8]nnfO{ sf7df8f}+ cfpg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5}g . o;}aLr ljut rf/ lbgb]lv kf}8]nsf] sf]vf] b'Vg yfn]sf] / pxf“ ;'Tg g;Sg'ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . df3 !( s} lbg bdf}nLl:yt cfÎgf] lgjf;af6 kqmfp kg'{ePsf kf}8]nsf] :jf:Yol:ylt v/fa ePsf] sl/a b'O{ xKtfkl5 dfq kf]v/f nluPsf] lyof] .

kf6L{sf ;efkltnfO{ gh/aGbaf6 l/xf ul/;Sbf klg cGo g]tfx?nfO{ y'lg/fVg] ;/sf/L /j}ofn] Psflt/ ;a}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] 5 eg] cfÎg} lx/f;tdf c:j:y aGg k'u]sf g]tfnfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ 5'6 glbP/ ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] c;nL ¿k klg b]vfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf] ;jfndf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cfnf]lrt ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] efif0f t u/]sf 5g\ . t/, lx/f;tdf la/fdL k/]sf g]tfsf] dfgjclwsf/k|lt eg] cf“vf lrlDnPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 kf}8nnfO{ /fhwfgL nfg kf]v/fl:yt ;'/Iff lgsfo / tgx“'sf k|d'v lhNnf clxn] ;}lgs k|wfg sfof{no / u[xdGqfnon] cg'dlt glbOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kf}8]n pk–k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqL 5“bf If]qLo k|zf;sdf lgo'Qm ePsf t/ xflh/ x'g guPsf jt{dfg u[x;lrj r08Lk|;fb >]i7n] kf}8]nnfO{ pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f}+ Nofpg] cg'dlt lbPsf 5}gg\ . To:t}, ;}lgs lgb]{zgfnon] klg pkTosfaflx/ /x]sf kf}8]nnfO{ pkTosf leœofO{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] kIfdf /x]sf] 5}g . cfÎgf] lx/f;tdf uDeL/ la/fdL cj:yfdf /x]sf Pp6f g]tf;“u o;/L 8/fpg] ;/sf/sf] g}lts an / ;fx;sf] gd'gf b]lvPsf] 5 . pkTosfaflx/ /xg'ePsf kf}8]nk|lt kf6L{ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] rf;f] klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ dfq} geP/ sd{rf/L / ;'/Iff–lgsfo klg clxn] k|hftflGqs g]tfx?;“u l/;OaL ;f“Wg cl3;/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

otf, df3 !( b]lv g} lgjf; gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn klg c:j:y aGg'ePsf] 5 . gh/aGbsf] nuQ} :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn k'¥ofOg'ePsf g]kfnsf] clxn] pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

gof“jif{df sf]O/fnfsf] z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}+ . æclxn] cfdhgtfn] b'O{lt/sf] aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 5'6\g nfu]sf] uf]nLsf]] cfd'Gg]–;fd'Gg] pleg'k/]sf] 5 . s'ga]nf stfaf6 s'g uf]nLn] cËk|ToËnfO{ 5]8]/ hfg] xf], To;}sf] ;Gqf;k"0f{ k|tLIffsf] l:yltdf hgtfn] /xg'k/]sf] 5 . oxL l:yltsf] lg/fs/0fsf] vf]hL x'g yfn]kl5 ;+;b\ lj36g ePsf] tYonfO{ xfdLn] la;{g x'“b}g . To;}n] olb Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy xTof / lx+;faf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf To;lt/sf] klxnf] sfo{ x'g]5 .Æ

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] gof“jif{ @)^@ sf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ k]ml/ Psk6s lj3l6t ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf g} clxn] ;a}sf nflu ;jf]{Qd ljsNk /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] oltv]/ ;Dk"0f{ d'n'snfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] sf/fuf/df kl/0ft ul/Psf] atfp“b} æk]ml/ k|hftGqnfO{ s'g} axfgf / s'g} klg if8\oGqdf s;}n] ckx/0f ug{ g;Sg], k|hftGqsf] :yfloTj / ;'/Iffsf] ;ª\3if{df yk pmhf{ k|bfg ug{ cfdgful/s, a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{, k|fWofks, lzIfs, sfg'g Joj;foL, slj, n]vs, snfsf/, kqsf/, ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnf, sd{rf/L, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;a};fd' clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o:t}, gof“jif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]skf Pdfn]n] cfÎgf] sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] of] k|ltj]bgdf 9f]sf aGb u/]/ xf]Og, v'nf /fv]/ jftf{ ug'{kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] sfo{bnsf] of] k|ltj]bg h;nfO{ o;sf] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;df d'n'snfO{ oxL cj:yfdf ca w]/} ;do /fVg' x'“b}g elgPsf] 5 .

gof“jif{sf] cj;/df j}zfv ! ut] Pdfn]n] lrofkfg / z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfgsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . gof“jif{sf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] …k|hftGqsf gfp“df nflbPsf] lg/ª\s'ztflj?4 b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbL tyf jfdzlQm P]Soa4 eP/ nfUg clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

oxL cj;/df /fk|kfcWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|htGqsf nflu ;a} ldNg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] …/fli6«o ;xdltsf] efjgf agfO{ ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6f“}Ú eGb} gof“jif{sf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{x¿ tft]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . la:tf/} ult klS8“b} uPsf] …k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngÚnfO{ k'gM Psk6s o'jf–ljBfyL{x¿n] prfOdf k'¥ofpg] ePsf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] ckx/0fnuQ} z}lIfs ;+:yf / ljBfyL{x¿dfly a9\b} uPsf] ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf lj?4 cfhb]lv ljBfyL{sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ sfo{qmd z'? x'“b}5 . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf kqmfp ul/Psf] / SofDk;xftfdf k|x/L x'n]sf] lj/f]wdf z'qmaf/ lq–rGb| SofDk;sf k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 eg] zÍ/b]jdf krf{ 5l/Psf] 5 . To:t}, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/df z'qmaf/ g} krf{ ljt/0f / h'n'; k|bz{gsf ;fy} g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefudf tfnf nufOPsf] 5 . cfh cfOtaf/b]lv pkTosfsf ;a} SoFDk;sf k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf ljBfyL{n] tfnfaGbL ug]{5g\ .

/fhg}lts / z}lIfs dfudf ljBfyL{x¿ cfGbf]lnt eO/x]s} ;dodf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3n] oxL j}zfv %, ^ / & ut] cfÎgf] hGdlbj;nfO{ cfGbf]ngs} ¿kdf dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\u7g g]lj;ª\3 o;k6s cGo ^ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3x¿;“u} cfGbf]ngdf 5 . o;k6s hGdlbj;df g]lj;ª\3n] uf]i7L, /Qmbfg / c;xfox¿nfO{ kmnk"mn ljt/0fsf dfgjLo sfo{qmddf cnfjf h'n'; / ;efnufotsf lj/f]w sfo{qmd klg ug]{5 . hGdlbj;s} ;Gbe{df zlgaf/ pkTosfsf ;a} SofDk;sf g]lj;ª\3 OsfO{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] e]nf jfNdLls ljBfkL7df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] hGdlbj;nfO{ cfGbf]ngs} ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] b]ze/ /x]sf ;a} g]lj;ª\3 ;ldltnfO{ hGdlbj;df s'g} g s'g} sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]lj;ª\3n] laxLaf/ rfalxdf d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u¥of] eg] a'waf/ g} rfalxndf sf]0f;ef klg ;DkÌ u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;ft ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] afg]Zj/, rfalxn, ;f]x|v'§], sLlt{k'/–lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, tfxrn SofDk;, afuahf/, k'/fgf] a;kfs{, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/sf] dª\unaf/b]lv nugv]n;Dd d;fn h'n'; / lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o;sf cnfjf kf]v/f, jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/df klg ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx¿n] k"0f{ k|hftGq / z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf nflu k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ljBfyL{x¿sf] o;k|sf/sf] b]zJofkL k|bz{gaf6 ltlNdnfPsf] zfxL ;/sf/n] Jofks lu/Îtf/ / bdg z'? u/]sf] 5 . k|bz{gsf qmddf z'qmaf/ kf]v/faf6 k|x/Ln] /ZdL cfrfo{, lbnLk yfkf, Clifs]zhª\u zfx, ;f]d kf}8]n / sf7df8f}+af6 ;'bLk cfrfo{nufotsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

kqmfp k/]sf ljBfyL{ l/xf ug{ / z}lIfs ;+:yf xftfaf6 ;'/IffsdL{ x6fpgsf nflu & ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] lxhf];Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf lyP . t/, tL dfu k"/f gePsfn] cfhaf6 k"j{3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd z'? x'g]5g\ eg] cfh g} yk sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5g\ . æxfd|f] dfu t'?Gt k"/f ug{ / ljleÌ ;dodf ljBfyL{;“u lzIffdGqfno, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / cGo z}lIfs lgsfox¿n] u/]sf ;Demf}tfx¿ t'?Gt nfu" u/L kfngf ug{ xfdL ;a} ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u cfu|x ub{5f}+ . cGoyf To;sf nflu klg cfGbf]ng ug{ xfdL kl5 kg]{5}gf}+Ú– g]lj;ª\3sf ;xdxfdGqL 6]s/fh kf}8]nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

b"wsf] d"No a9fpg] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . b'Uw pTkfbs pBf]ux¿nfO{ ls;fgx¿n] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ufO{e}+;Lsf] b"wsf] d"No ;dofg's"n j[l4 gul/“bf s[ifsx¿ df/df k/]sf 5g\ . cfk"mx¿n] kfpg] b"wsf] d"No a9fpg'k5{ egL lrtjgsf s[ifsx¿n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{j:t'nfO{ v'jfOg] rf]s/, bfgf, kz' cf}iflw, tyf 9'jfgL d"Nodf nuftf/ ¿kdf a9] klg Ps bzsb]lv b"wsf] d"Nodf s'g} kl/jt{g gePkl5 ls;fgn] b"wsf] d"No a9fpg}kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

otf, b"w ;Íng tyf k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]uLx¿ klg b"wsf] ;do;fk]If d"Noj[l4 ug'{kg]{ atfp“5g\ . ;ftjif{sf] cjlwdf pkef]Uo j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfhGo j:t'x¿df d"Noj[l4 eP klg b"wsf] d"No ga9fOPsf]k|lt Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/k|lt c;Gtf]if JoQm ub{5g\ . lghL If]qsf b"w pBf]ux¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]kfn 8]/L P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ljZj/fd v8\sfsf cg';f/, clxn] ;a}h;f] 8]/L pBf]ux¿ 3f6fdf rln/x]sf 5g\ . P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf v8\sf eGg'x'G5– Ps dlxgfleq d"Nodf x]/k]m/ gePdf s]xL pBf]u aGb x'g]5g\ eg] k|ltli7t a|f08sf b'Uw pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;d]t wSsf k'Ug]5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] k6s–k6ssf] d"Noj[l4, pTkfbgdf rflxg] j:t'x¿sf] d"Noj[l4 / >dsf] d"Nodf ul/Psf] j[l4sf sf/0f b"wsf] clGtd pTkfbg dx“uf] kg{ uPsf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;dofg's"n ls;fgnfO{ lbOg] d"Nodf x]/k]m/ gx'“bf clwsf+z ls;fgx¿n] b"w pTkfbg aGb u/L cs}{ Joj;fo /f]Hg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . utjif{ lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ¿kGb]xL cflb lhNnfsf y'k|} ls;fgn] b"w pTkfbg ug]{ Joj;fo 5f]8]sf lyP . clxn] sf7df8f}+cf;kf;sf ufO{–e}+;Lkfns s[ifsx¿n] b"wsf] plrt d"No gkfPs} sf/0f k]zf kl/jt{g ug{ yfn]sf] atfOG5 .

lbgdf Ps s/f]8===

sf7df8f}+ . s/f]8f}+sf] sRrf kbfy{ n'sfP/ cy{dGqfnon] sf/vfgfnfO{ sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg nfu]sf] /f]lhg P08 6k]{g6fOg sf/vfgf;DaGwL kmfOnaf6 clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf gd'gfx¿ k]mnf kf/]sf] 5 . clVtof/ ;"qsf cg';f/, sf/vfgf vf/]h ePsf] ef]lnkN6sf] Ps lbg hf] sf/vfgf nfjfl/; /x]sf] lyof], sd{rf/L cjsfz, hLPd / lkpg–kfn];Dd gePsf] a]nf of] sf/vfgfaf6 sl/a Ps s/f]8 ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] sl/a !% 6«s tof/L /f]lhg sf/vfgfaf6 ufoa ePsf] /x:o o;sf] kmfOnaf6 b]lvof] . of] sfd o:tf] lbgdf eof] h'ga]nf cy{dGqfnoaf6 sf/vfgf lj36g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff eof] . t/, ca of] s'g lgsfo dftxtdf /xg] eÌ] to eO;s]sf] lyPg . of] ;do o;sf] bfloTj cy{dGqfnosf] lghLs/0f OsfO{;“u lyof] . lsgeg] o;nfO{ vf/]h ug]{ 3f]if0ff oxL OsfO{af6 ePsf] lyof] . lj36gsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf lbgsf] df}Hbft / To;sf] kl;{kN6 ePsf] df}Hbft sRrfkbfy{;DaGwL cy{dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] ljj/0fdf Tof] Pslbg o;/L Ps s/f]8sf] 3f]6fnf ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, olt 7"nf] /sdsf] sRrfkbfy{ sf/vfgfaf6 To;/L aflx/ hf“bf Tof] sfd s;n] u¥of] eÌ] Pp6f klg JolQm b]vf k/]gg\ . of] sf/vfgfaf/] csf]{ klg ;+of]u b]lvof]– bfh' /fhf ;+:yfks, dxf/fhf laqmL ug]{ † of] pBf]u :ju{jf;L /fhf >L % jL/]Gb|sf] ljz]if cu|;/tfdf ¿; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf efO >L % 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf of] pBf]u o;/L laqmL ePsf] 5 .