Kathmandu, Baishakh 04, 2062.

xfd|f] ;d:of bf]ifk"0f{ /fHo ;+/rgf xf]

uugs'df/ yfkf

c;f]h !* n] ljsnfª\u agfPsf] g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ df3 !( ut]n] lgik|f0f agfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ k]ml/ Psk6s anft\ bf;o'utk{m l3;fg]{ b'ik|of; ul/Psf] 5 lsgls zfl;t hgtfsf] ;xdltlagf :yflkt ;a} ;/sf/ bf;tfsf] z'4 kl/efiffleq kb{5 .

/fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;/sf/n] zfGt, ;'/lIft / e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] nIoe]bg ugf{sf lglDt gof“ df]8]nsf] …;fy{s k|hftGqÚ afWofTds sbd ePsf] ts{ k]z u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;To s] xf] eg] zflGt–;'/Ifflagfsf] :jtGqtfeGbf :jtGqtflagfsf] …zflGt–;'/IffÚ s}og\ u'0ff a9L 3fts x'g] ub{5 . g t lg/ª\s'ztfsf] uf]/]6f]df lx“8]/ zflGt k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . n8{ PS6g eG5g\– æzlQmn] e|i6 x'g pS;fp“5 t/ lg/ª\s'z zlQmn] t k"0f{tof e|i6 agfOlbG5 .Æ

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdfk{mt ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly g]kfnL hgtfn] k|flwsf/ :yflkt u/]kZrft\ u'dfpg'k/]sf] :ju{ k'gk|f{Kt ug]{ u'?of]hgfsf] clGtd / lg0ff{os sbdsf] :j¿kdf cfPsf] df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] d"ntM rf/ leÌ kIfx¿ b]lvG5g\ . klxnf]–l;h{gzLn /fh;+:yf / ;fy{s k|hftGqsf] 5ße]ifdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] Psn dflnssf] x}l;otdf zf;g ug]{ /fhfsf] k|r08 dxŒjfsfª\Iff . t/, of] dxŒjfsfª\Iff ljutsf] bzsdf xfd|f] ;dfhsf] k'/ftg dfGotf / r]tgfdf a]ujfg\ 9ª\uaf6 ePsf] lj36gsf] k|efjdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ga'e]msf] jf a'‰g grfx]sf] rflx“ lglZrt xf] . of] OR5f / lnK;fnfO{ ul/Psf] :jfut kfgLsf] kmf]sfh:tf] xf] h'g k'm6\g] klg lglZrt 5 .

ck]Iff / cfqmf]zsf] ;Ldf cToGt ;f“3'/f] x'G5 . /fi6«sf] lgdf{0fsf] ;dob]lv /fHo cfk}+mn] ;[hgf u/]sf cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofx¿sf] lg¿k0fsf] ;f/lysf ¿kdf ck]Iff uf“l;Psf /fhgLlts bnx¿ oyfl:yltsf] kIfkf]if0fdf ;Lldt /x“bf bnx¿ / bnLo k4ltk|lt k}mlnPsf] hgfqmf]znfO{ cfÎgf] lxtcg's"n pkof]u ug]{ k|of; zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] bf];|f] kIf xf] . !@ jif]{ k|hftflGqs cjlwdf /fhgLlts bnx¿df b]lvPsf] n3'tfef;, cs'zntf, ;d"xut :jfy{ cjZo klg IfDo 5}gg\ t/ of] klg lglZrt xf] . !@ jif]{ c;kmntfn] @ ;o #% jif]{ zfxj+zLo zf;gsf] c;kmntfsf] syf / JoyfnfO{ 5f]k]/ /fVg ca ;Dej 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] a'e]msf 5g\ / a'‰g]5g\ lat]sf] bzs t s]jn ;d:ofx¿sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cjlw xf], ;d:ofsf] ;|f]t t lat]sf] ztfAbL xf] . k|hftGqsf bf]ifx¿sf] pkrf/ lg/ª\s'ztfn] ug{ ;Sb}g, o;sf] Pp6} dfq pkrf/ 5– cem a9L k|hftGq . /fhg}lts bnx¿ k|hftflGqs k4ltsf cfwf/ x'g\ . bnx¿k|ltsf] pbf;Lgtf / cfnf]rgf, logLx¿;“u uf“l;Psf ck]Iffx¿ Jojxf/df cg'jfb ugf{sf lglDt bafa xf] . ctM /fhgLlts bnx¿k|ltsf] zt{;lxtsf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;fy{s k|hftGqsf] cEof; k|sf/fGt/df cl:tTjsf lglDt w/fk x'g ;Sb5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf cg]sg\ cfofdx¿ 5g\ . o;sf] ;fwg / ;fWo b'j}};“u ;xdt x'g ;lsÌ . o;sf afah'b j:t'ut oyfy{ s] xf] eg] aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 g t of] ljb|f]xn] zf;sLo j}wtf / x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ ;S5 g t aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 of] ljb|f]xnfO{ gfd]6 g} ug{ ;lsG5 . /fHonfO{ yk lx+;|s agfp“b} c;Dej ljhosf lglDt s]jn / s]jn aGb's dfq k|of]u ug]{ c7f]6 of] 3f]if0ffsf] t];|f] kIF xf] . nf]stGqsf] anft\ x/0fkZrft\ l;h{gf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o dtn] klg aGb'sx¿ ;an xf]Og, yk sdhf]/ x'g] lglZrt u/]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] ;d:of bf]ifk"0f{ /fHo;+/rgf xf] . s]Gb|Ls[t lje]bsf/L tyf PsfTdstfjfbL /fHo ;+/rgfdf 7f]; kl/jt{gn] dfq ;+/rgfut lx+;fnfO{ lgif]w ug{ ;S5 . ;d:of k|hftGq x}g, k|hftGq ;dj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns x'g g;Sg' ;d:of xf] . n}ª\lus, hftLo, If]qLo, juL{o / j}olQms ljz]ifflwsf/sf] cGTo;“u} ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] ofqfsf] k|f/De x'g;S5 . s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf ju{sf] xftdf c;Lldt zlQm /x'~h]n :jtGq ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f c;Dej x'G5 . o;/L g]kfnL ;dfh bf]ifk"0f{ /fHo ;+/rgfsf] lj36g ub}{, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ax'ntf, ljljwtfsf] Gofof]lrt k|ltlglwTj ub}{ Pp6f lglZrt ju{sf] lglDt oyfl:yltsf] kf]if0f ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf] csf]{ ceLi6 xf] . ;dfh ultzLn 5, ;fdflhs ;DaGw / zlQm–;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf klg ultzLn x'G5 . t/, e"tsf] cj:yf / e"ldsfsf] cfwf/df /fh;+:yfn] jt{dfgdf ljz]ifflwsf/sf] bfjf u/]sf] 5 . of] ljz]ifflwsf/ k|dfl0ft ug{sf lglDt klg bf]ifk"0f{ /fHo;+/rgfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{ /fhfsf] afWotf xf] . t/, k]ml/ klg ;To of] xf]– g]kfnL ;dfh cfwf/e"t ¿kdf g} ax'njfbL ;dfh xf], Ps efiff, Ps wd{, Ps ;+:s[lt, Ps ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fh;+:yfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ax'ntf / ljljwtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}g . k|hftGq dfq} o:tf] pkfo xf] h;af6 ljljwtf Jojl:yt x'G5 / o;sf] nfef+z ;a}n] k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . pTsif{tk{m pGd'v hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, n}ª\lus ;dfg clwsf/sf] hg;ª\3if{n] Ps efiff, Ps wd{ Ps ;+:s[ltsf] dfq} lxt ug]{ cleofgnfO{ w/fzoL agfpg] lglZrt 5 . tfgfzfxL zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;jf{lwsf/ ;an xltof/ ;"rgf / ljrf/ bafpg' xf] . zfxL sbdsf] :jfutsf] c+z /fHoåf/f ax'k|rfl/t 5 . t/, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/0fsf kIfkftLx¿sf] ljrf/ ann] bafOPsf] 5 . of] cleofgsf] ;xofqLx¿df k'/fgf k':tfsf vngfosx¿sf] afWofTds 5gf}6n] ;d]t of] cleofgsf] af}l4s Pj+ j:t'ut cfwf/ pbfª\u kfl/lbPsf] 5 . cfÎgf] cfwf/e"t rl/qcg'¿k sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]sf] s'nLg ;d"xn] cfÎgf] :jfy{k"lt{ x'g] clenfiffsf ;fy …;fy{s k|hftGqÚk|lt clt g} pQfpnf] eP/ ;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sf7df8f}+sf s'nLgx¿n] ;dod} a'e]m– c;n, ;do w]/} k]ml/;Sof], u|fdL0f g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;Daf]wg gul/sg, ca of] vfN8f] dfq g zfGt / ;'/lIft g} /xg ;S5 g t ;d[4 g} aÌ]5 . czflGtsf] d"n ;|f]tsf] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] t/ lg/k]If zflGtsf] ck]Iff ug]{ csf]{ Pp6f hdft, of] cleofgn] ltgsf] kf]N6f]df zflGt;'/Iff / ;d[l4sf] pkxf/sf] kf]sf xflnlbg] e|ddf xf}l;Psf / /f}l;Psf b]lvG5g\ . clwgfosjfbL ;Qf;“u of] ck]Iff s]an sf?l0fs cfzfjfbsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{ hf]–hf] cNksfnLg ;'/Iff k|fKt ug{ d"ne"t :jtGqtf TofUg /fhL x'G5g\, ltgLx¿ g t :jtGqtfsf xsbf/ x'G5g\ g t ;'/Iffsf xsbf/ aÌ ;Sb5g\ . g]kfnsf] ax'cfoflds rl/qsf] åGånfO{ aGb'ssf] andf gfd]6 ug{ ;lsÌ . of] k|of;n] t ax'kIfLo åGådf k|j]z u/fpg] q"m/ ;To xf] . /fHozlQmsf] s]Gb|Ls/0faf6 xf]Og ls o;sf] ljt/0faf6 dfq} zflGt / ;'zf;g k|fKt x'g ;S5 . lg/ª\s'ztfsf] uf]/]6f]af6 to ul/g] ofqfdf x}g, nf]stGqsf] /fhdfu{sf] ofqfdf dfq} zflGt / ;'zf;g ;xofqL aÌ ;Sb5 . nf]stGq dfq cu|ufdL eO/xg] Pp6f o:tf] k4lt xf] h;df xfdL sf]xL klg k5fl8 kb}{gf}+ .

;fdGtjfbsf] ;jf]{Rr k|ltlglw ;+:yf cfÎgf] lxt ;+/If0fsf lglDt k'/ftg, s]Gb|Ls[t c4{–;fdGtL / PsfTdstfjfbL /fHo ;+/rgfsf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ g]kfnL ;dfhn] k|f/De ul/;s]sf] cu|udgsf] ofqfsf] tuf/f] aÌ vf]Hg' :jfefljs xf] . x's'dL zf;gsf :jl0f{d lbgx¿df kmls{g] k|ltufdL k|of;sf] ;kmntf–c;kmntf cu|ufdL zlQmx¿sf] ;fx;df lge{/ 5 . v/fa s'/fn] ljho kfpg] Pp6} zt{ xf]– c;n dflg;x¿n] s]xL gug'{ . lg/ª\s'ztfaf6 :jtGqtfsf] l:yltdf cf/fd;“u k'¥ofOb]nf eÌ] ck]Iff 3fts x'G5 . zflGtsfdL, cu|ufdL lsQfsf ;b:ox¿;“u ca Pp6} dfq ljsNk 5, Gofosf lglDt ;ª\3if{ clg zflGtsf lglDt ;ª\3if{ . Pp6f clGtd lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{ h;n] nf]stGqsf] /fhdfu{ v'nf ug]{5 clg gjLg g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf] a[xt\ /fhdfu{df k|j]z u/fpg]5 . k'/fgf] k':tfnfO{ x]Ssf /xf];\– :jtGqtf cfÎgf ;Gtltx¿df x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ;jf]{Rr uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . clg gof“ k':tfnfO{ x]Ssf /xf];\– k|fKt eO;s]sf] :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg' ;jf{lws nHhfsf] ljifo xf] .

k|;¨ dx]zdl0fsf] n]vsf], lrGtf k|hftGqsf]

nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL

s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿n] cf–cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, g]t[Tj / ltgsf lqmofsnfksf] ;dy{g / jsfnt ug'{ ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf ;fdfGo / :jfefljs s'/f xf] . To;nfO{ s;}n] klg cGoyf lng] ub}{gg\ / ul/“b}g klg nf]stflGqs k|lqmofdf . t/, ha b]zsf] /fhgLltdf c;fdfGo, c;xh / c:jfefljs 36gfx¿ 36\5g\, Tolta]nf To;sf sf/0f, sf/s / kl/0ffdsf af/]df ;du| uxg / uDeL/ j:t'ut ;dLIff x'g] / ul/g] ul/G5 . To;a]nf s'g} bnljz]ifsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] gLlt, Jojxf/ cfrf/0f / rl/q dfq} xf]Og, To:tf 36gfljz]ifdf tL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf, vf;u/L ltgsf] g]t[Tjsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df tYout / ts{k"0f{ 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug'{kg]{ / ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . cem lhDd]jf/ txdf /x]sf bnljz]ifsf af/]df t of] s'/f emg} a9L nfu" x'G5 . t/, o:tf] c;fwf/0f cj:yfdf s;}n] klg xn'sf, ;txL / jfShfno'Qm ljZn]if0f ub{5 eg] To;n] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh / hg;d'bfodf unt ;Gb]z hfG5 . To:tf] ;Gb]zn] kfg]{ c;/n] b]zsf] lau|“bf] / layf]lnPsf] /fhgLlts l:yltnfO{ lr/]/ hfgdf xf]Og a? cGof}n, c/fhstf / hl6ntf yKg g} of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b5 . e|d l;h{gf ub{5 / d'n'snfO{ unt lbzfdf e8\sfpg d2t ub{5 . of] xfd|} b]zsf] ljut / jt{dfg tyf cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdn] ;d]t k|:6 kf/]sf] cg'ejl;4 oyfy{ xf] .

oxf“ k|;ª\u uPsf] r}q @* ut] 5nkmn ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt Pdfn]sf /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b dx]zdl0f bLlIftsf] n]vsf] ;Gbe{ sf]6\ofpg vf]lhPsf] xf] . To; n]vdf ;f+;b\ bLlIftn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|ToIf x's'dL zf;g z'? ug'{eGbf klxnf ag]sf] g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;/sf/, h;nfO{ sltkon] b]dfn] ;/sf/sf] klg ;+1f lbPsf x'g\, n] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ vf]Hbf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf To;sf] >]o b]pjfnfO{ hfg] ePsfn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ glbPsf] jf To;f] ug{ /f]s]sf] tyf clxn] ljsl;t ;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] d"n bf]ifL sf]O/fnf x'g\ eÌ] cfzosf] s'/f 5 . bLlIftn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, g]t[Tj / ltgsf lqmofsnfkaf/]df s'/f ga'‰g'ePsf] xf]nf eÌ] s'/f xf]Og . a? pxf“n] lgs} /fd|f] g]sfsf] g]t[Tj / gLltsf] s'/f a'‰g'ePsf] xf]nf eÌ] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . t/, /fhfn] b]zdf k|hftGqlj?4 k|ltufdL sbd rfn]b]lv g} dfq xf]Og, To;sf] k[i7e"ld tof/ ub}{ -h'g k|sf/fGt/n] k'li6 eof]_ ;+;b\ lj36g -r'gfj x'g g;Sg] l:yltdf_ ubf{b]lv g} g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] lg/Gt/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ cl3 ;fb}{ / p7fp“b} cfPsf] s'/f ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . o;df s;}nfO{ låljwf g/xg'kg]{ xf] . clxn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfn] d'n'ssf] g/fd|f];“u ljrlnt /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ 7Ls af6f]df Nofpnf÷gNofpnf, To;af/]df 7f]; ts{÷ljts{ ug{ ;lsg] s'/f cfÎgf] 7fp“df 5 . t/, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] c8fgdf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; lg/Gt/ cl8u /x“b} cfPsf] eP klg To;sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] afws g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} x'g\ eÌ] bLlIftsf] ts{ -zfob s'ts{ eÌ 7Ls xf]nf ls_ n] /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt nf]s]Gb| / ;"o{axfb'/kl5sf] t];|f] ;/sf/ h'g g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ / Pdfn]nufotsf bnx¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] xf] / To;n] b]dfn] ;+1f kfPsf] xf], To;sf] cf}lrToxLgtfnfO{ / c;kmntfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{sf nflu dfq pBt b]lvG5 . hals ljsl;t 36gfqmdn] k|ltudg k"/} ;lRrPsf] / cf+lzs ;lRrPsf] eÌ] s'/f e|d /x]5 eÌ] oyfy{ ;a}sf ;fd' 3fdhlQs} 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] 5 . o; oyfy{n] Tof] dgf]gLt ;/sf/df hfg' 7Ls t/ sfd ug{ g;Sg' a]7Ls eÌ] blnnnfO{ klg cy{xLg ;flat ul/;s]sf] 5 . bLlIft h:tf ljåfg\ dflgg] n]vsn] lsg o:tf] e|fds s'/f n]Vg tlD;g'eof] < st} /fhfsf] @)%( c;f]h !* sf] k|ltufdL sbdkl5 To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} / 3gLe"t kfb}{ @)^! df3 !( df rflnPsf] sbdlj?4 ;femf ;xdlt ckl/xfo{ aGb} uPsf] h'g l:ylt 5 To;nfO{ ue{d} t'xfpg] k|k~r t xf]Og eÌ] ;Gb]z klg o:tf] e|fds n]vn] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb5 .

jf:tjdf hglgjf{lrt b]pjf–;/sf/ / /fhfåf/f ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, !@& sf] sbdsf] pkof]u u/L nf]s]Gb| / ;"o{axfb'/h:t} dgf]gLt ul/Psf] …b]dfn]Ú ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot Pp6} x'“b}gYof] / lyPg < hglgjf{lrt b]pjf–;/sf/ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL lyof] / x'g'kb{Yof] eg] dgf]gLt b]dfn] ;/sf/ dgf]gLt ug]{ /fhfk|lt pQ/bfoL lyof] / x'g'kb{Yof] . oBlk Tof] ;/sf/df lj3l6t ;+;b\sf ax'dt ;b:o /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;lDdlnt ePsfn] pgLx¿n] rfx]sf eP ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sby] . en} /fhfn] Tof] gdfg"g\ . clg g]sfsf] ;d]t ;xdlt lnP/ ;/sf/ rnfpg g]sf ;efkltnfO{ b]pjfn] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ k|:tfj /fVbf jf /fv]sf eP g]sf ;efkltn] To;sf] b]pjfnfO{ >]o hfg] ljrf/n] bLlIFtn] eg]h:t} c:jLsf/ u/]sf] eP klg To;sf] s'g} pNn]Vo cy{ x'g] lyPg . lsgls ax'dt ;+;b\ ;b:ox¿ To; ;+o'Qm dgf]gLt ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt 36sx¿;“u g} lyP . tyflk pgLx¿n] To:tf] k|:tfj /fhf;dIf k|:t't u/]/} eP klg Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ wf]tL nufOg] lglZrt lyof] . To;nfO{ dfÌ /fhf afWo lyPgg\ . dgf]gLt ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; dfÌ'kg]{ s'g} afWotf /fhfnfO{ lyPg . To;f] eP tfklg b]pjf–;/sf/n] cfÎg} OHhtsf nflu g} klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|:tfj /fhf;dIf k|:t't lsg u/]g < jf lsg ug{ rfx]g jf lsg ug{ ;s]g < o:tf k|Zgx¿ ce}m klg pl7/x]sf 5g\ . s] b]pjf–;/sf/n] To;f] u/]sf] eP sfª\u|];n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] lj/f]w ug{ ldNbYof] < To;/L lj/f]w u/]sf] eP sfª\u|]; s'g} c8fg gePsf] kf6L{df kl/0ft x'g] lyPg . clg k|ltudgsf] …dltof/Ú eg]/ cf/f]k nfu]sf] b]dfn] ;/sf/n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] eP / sfª\u|];n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] eP sfª\u|];nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ lyPg < jf:tjdf p;nfO{ 7"nf] ah|k|xf/ g} x'g hfg] lyof] . To:tf] df}sf …b]dfn]Ú ;/sf/n] lsg u'dfof] < /, cy{xLg lgjf{rg / cd"t{ zflGtsf] tf]tf /6fg ul//xØf] < of] k|Zgx¿sf] s'g} e/kbf]{ / ljZj;gLo pQ/ 5 bLlIft;“u < Pdfn]nfO{ Ps gDa/sf] k|hftflGqs zlQmaf6 Ro"t ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg pxf“n] nufpg'ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf c¿ s;}n] ubf{ xf]Og, Pdfn] cfÎg} gLlt, ljrf/, cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / rl/qn] ubf{ k|hftflGqs zlQmaf6 ljsl;t eP/ k|ltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ k|:t't k/f]If d2t k'¥ofpg] l:yltdf emg{ k'u]sf] :ki6 5 . of] ;a}n] b]v]÷hfg]sf] s'/f xf] . c¿sf] 6fpsf]df bf]if yf]k/]/ Pdfn]nfO{ hf]ufpg ;ls“b}g . /fhfåf/f dgf]gLt ul/g] ;/sf/df s;}u/L ;xefuL gx'g / k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ Jofks, ;'b[9 / ;zQm agfpg d;d]t ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ pxf“s} lgjf;df e]6]/ 7"nf] cfu|x, cg'go–ljgo u/]sf] xf] . t/, To;a]nf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Pdfn] ab\gfd eP klg x'G5 t/ ;/sf/df t hfG5–hfG5 eg]/ lh2L s:g'eof] . o;/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ / t'xfpg] sfd ePs} xf] .

cfh /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbd / k|ToIf x's'dL zf;gn] nf]stGqk|]dL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df NofP/ v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . olta]nf ljutsf uDeL/ e"n–q'l6x¿nfO{ ljxËd b[li6sf]0fn] ;dLIff u/]/ ;femf b[li6sf]0f, ;femf ;dembf/L / ;xdlt tyf To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ ;femf ;+oGqsf ;fy nf]stflGqs tyf jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf pqg'kg]{ ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf aÌ uPsf] 5 . o;a]nf eP÷gePsf e"m6f ts{ u/]/ o:tf] pRr:t/Lo ;xdlt / ;+oGq agfOg'kg]{ jf agfOg] s'/fdf ef“hf] xfn]/ zfxL sbdnfO{ yk ;xof]u k'Ug] jf k'¥ofpg] s'/f nf]stGqsf kIfw/ s'g} bn jf zlQmaf6 klg x'g' x'“b}g . bLlIft dx]Gb| o'jfnodf gh/aGbdf /xg'x'“bf pxf“sf leqL dgsf cf“vf v'n]sf lyP . pxf“ lgs} j:t'k/s / cfTdcfnf]rs b]lvg'ePsf] k|tLt x'GYof] / To;n] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] gLltut, Jojxf/ut / rl/qut e"n–q'l6x¿ ;lRrg] cfzfsf] ls/0f k}bf u/]sf] efg kb{Yof] . jt{dfg l:ylt lsg / s;/L pTkÌ eof] < To;sf nflu g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqs / Pdfn]nufotsf ;Qfdf uPsf kf6L{x¿sf] e"ldsf s]–s:tf] /x\of] < h:tf clxn] Jofks ¿kdf pl7/x]sf ;jfnx¿df pxf“n] :ki6 wf/0ff /fVb} uNtL dx;'; ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] / lau“|bf] l:yltk|lt lrGtf / ljutsf e"ldsfk|lt cfnf]rgfTds ljZn]if0f;d]t ug]{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ b]znfO{ k'gM k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] lbzfdf cu|;/ u/fP/ hgtf / /fi6«sf] Jofks lxtdf n}hfg ;lsg] 9f]sf vf]Ng] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f aGbYof] . t/, gh/aGbaf6 lg:s]/ 5nkmnsf] Tof] p4[t n]v;Dd cfOk'Ubf pxf“sf] n]vx¿df bxLlrp/] k|j[lQ b]lvof] . b]zfGt/df ToxL ldltdf bf“lhPsf] n]v, 5nkmnsf] n]v / ghaGbdf k/]sf] a]nfsf] bLlIftsf] n]vdWo] s'gnfO{ ;xL dfÌ] < pxf“n] cfk}+mk|lt e|d kfg]{ n]v n]v]/ c¿nfO{ e|d lbg] afWotf lsg l;h{gf ug'{eof] < 7"nf] v'Nb'nL hfu]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] k|;Ë dx]zdl0fsf] n]vsf] / lrGtf k|hftGqsf] xf] . s;}k|ltsf] cGoyf xf]Og .

j}zfv ! ut]sf] zfxL ;Gb]z / h]g]ef ;Dd]ng

jL/]Gb|nfn g]kfnL

gjjif{ @)^@ j}zfv ! ut] /fhfaf6 /fi6«sf] gfddf aS; ePsf] ;Gb]zdf ljZjsf ;a} zflGtk|]dL k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xof]usf] cfx\jfgsf ;fy} aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df hgtfåf/f lgikIf lgjf{rgaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx¿n] b]zsf] zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] eGb} o;} jif{leq dxfgu/kflnsf, pk–dxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' egL lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ x's'd ePsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf @)^! df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\ 5 / k/f]If¿kdf eGg] xf] eg] ;lqmo /fhtGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf 5 . hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ df}lns xsx¿ ;Í'lrt jf lgnDag ul/Psf 5g\ . k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf¿kdf clw/fHoel/ ;}lgs zf;g nfu" 5 . @)!& ;fnkl5sf k~rfotL e"tx¿ gof“ gfdfÍg u/L Ao'emfOPsf 5g\ . lgs6 eljiodf hgtfn] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] pkef]u ug{ kfOg] sd} ;Defjgf h:tf] efg hgdfg;df kg{ uPsf] 5 . Psftk{m /fHosf] xltof/ t csf]{tk{m dfcf]jfbLsf] . lg/Lx hgtf b'O{y/L xltof/sf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿;dIf ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ng -clx+;|s_ afx]s csf]{ af6f] 5}g– b'j}y/L xl/of/wf/LnfO{ k"0f{k|hftGqsf] af6f]df Nofpg .

/fhfsf] df3 !( ut]sf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf] ljZjdf rLgnufot /fi6«n] dfq ;dy{g lbPsf] 5 . rLgsf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] s'g} klg b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf p;sf] k|ltlqmof Ps}gfzsf] kfp“5f}+ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df @))& sf] kl/jt{g xf];\ jf @)!& kl5sf] jf @)$^ ;fnsf] o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g, rLgsf k//fi6«dGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0fkl5 hf/L jQmJon] klg zfxL sbdsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 eGg] ljZn]if0f ug{ ldNb}g . csf]{tk{m ljZjhgdt cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/tnufot 7"nf–7"nf bftf/fi6«x¿ g]kfndf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf /fhfaf6 ! ut]sf] ;Daf]wgdf ljZjel/sf zflGtjfbL / k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ / PsfPs aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj u/fpg' eGg] x's'd x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf lsg kg{ uof] < ljj]rgf u/f}+ .

h]g]efdf rln/x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] a}7sdf g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt, g]kfn;DaGwL k|:tfj æcfO6d–!(Æ cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t / g]kfnaLr k/fdz{ eP/ uPsf] a'waf/ @)^! r}q #! ut] btf{ ePsf] 5 . :jL; ;/sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] æcfO6d–(Æ cGtu{tsf] k|:tfjdf s]xL kl/jt{g u/L pQm æcfO6d–!(Æ cGtu{tsf] k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] xf], t/ jf:tljsdf eGg] xf] eg] æcfO6d–( / !(Æ df Tolt ;f/f] tflŒjs km/s 5}g– dfq ljz]if k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmafx]s .

o;/L æcfO6d–!(Æ cGtu{t !* j6f a'“bfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L cfof]usf] ;lrjfno h]g]efdf k|:tfj btf{ eO;s]sf] 5, h;df k|hftGqsf] axfnL, gful/s clwsf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;Í6sfn x6fpg'kg]{, ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/x¿sf] l/xfO, Gofofno / dfgjclwsf/sf] :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{, ;~rf/df nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|ltaGw k'ms'jf ug'{kg]{nufot !* a'“bf ;dfj]z 5, h;df oxL j}zfv & ut] 5nkmn / dtbfg x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . g]kfnn] pQm k|:tfjdf ;xdlt hgfp“5 eg] k|:tfj ;xdltdf kfl/t x'g]5 cGoyf pQm k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] lglZrtk|foM 5 .

h]g]ef ;Dd]ngdf @)^! ;fn r}q #! ut] æcfO6d–!(Æ sf] k|:tfj btf{ x'g' / /fhfaf6 j}zfv ! ut] ax'bnLo dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'gfj u/fpg] 3f]if0ff x'g'df s'g} ;df~h:otf t 5}g < /fhfsf] ljutdf e}+m ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfk|ltsf] k|lta4tfcg';f/, gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf of] z'elbgsf] ;Í]t xf]÷xf]Og † h]g]ef ;Dd]ngsf] bafanfO{ dTy/ kf/L ljZjhgdtnfO{ e'mSofpg] /0fgLlt xf] eg] of] cToGt} b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cg's"n aGb} uPsf] ;Gbe{df jt{dfg l:ylt g} /lx/xG5 eGg] ;f]r jf ljZn]if0f ug'{ d"v{tf x'g]5 .

@!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZjkl/j]z, k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/k|lt ljZjhgdt / cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g, ;Tofu|x / hgcfGbf]ngk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;dy{g cflb ofjt\ s'/fx¿sf] kl/k|]Iodf k|hftGqnfO{ w]/} cjlw;Dd x/0f u/]/ /fVg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eGg] s'/f] 3fdh:t} 5n{Ë 5 . æzflGt / k|hftGq Ps–csf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . v'nf /fhg}lts ultljlw aGb]h u/L, b]zsf] :jtGqtf xgg u/L, ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ aGbL / hgtfnfO{ aGws agfP/ gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf]df To:tfdf xfdL hfg ;St}gf}+ æeGg] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cleJolQmsf] klg pQm 3f]if0ffdf Odfgbfl/tfk|lt 7"nf] k|Zglrx\g v8f u/]sf] 5 .

t;y{, zflGt / k|hftGq Ps–csf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . s'g} klg axfgfdf k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg]{ / lg/ª\s'ztf nfb\g] if8\oGqnfO{ hgtfn] ;xg ;St}g . /fhfaf6 o; zfZjt oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/Pg eg] /fh;+:yf g} cK7\of/f]df kg{ hfg]5 . h]g]efdf æcfO6d–!(Æ sf] k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt jt{dfg ;/sf/sf nflu Tolt ;xh Pj+ cg's"n x'g]5}g eGg] :ki6} 5 .