Kathmandu, Baishakh 11, 2062.

;/sf/L sfof{no M lgod, sfg'g, sfd / vr{

;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ s;/L rln/x]sf /x]5g\ eÌ] dxfn]vfsf] k|ltj]bgsf s]xL c+z k9f}+ . o;df lgod, sfg'g;d]t pNn]v ePsf] x'“bf ltgsf] kfngfsf] 8/nfUbf] l:ylt klg oxL“ b]lvg]5 .

u[xdGqfnosf] x]lnsf]K6/

H sf7df8f}+ cfwf/If]q /xg] u/L % l;6sf] x]lnsf]K6/sf] nflu af]nkq dfu ePcg';f/, Ps lghL ljdfg sDkgLn] k]z u/]sf] k|lt306f ?= %& xhf/sf] af]nkq @)%*÷(÷@% df :jLs[t u/L sl/a c9fO dlxgfkl5 @)%*÷!@÷& df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;Demf}tf gx'“bf;Ddsf] cjlwdf ;f]xL sDkgLsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 p8fg u/L k|lt306f cd]l/sL 8n/ * ;osf b/n] ?= #& nfv $* xhf/ e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . o;/L af]nkqsf] :jLs[t b//]6cg';f/ e'QmgL gu/L ?= # nfv !! xhf/ yk Jooef/ kf/]sf] 5 .

H g]kfnu~h cfwf/If]q /xg] u/L ^ dlxgfsf nflu % l;6sf] x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lng af]nkq cfx\jfg ePcg';f/ Ps lghL ljdfg sDkgL;“u ^ dlxgfsf] Go"gtd 306f # ;o $@ / k|lt306f ef8fb/ ?= %& xhf/ x'g] u/L @)%*÷!)÷% df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ of] jif{ klxnf] dlxgfsf] %& 306f / bf];|f] dlxgfsf] **=&) 306fsf] ?= *# nfv % xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] dlxgfdf $*=#) 306fdfq p8fg u/]sf]df dfl;s 306f %& gk'u]sf] egL *=&) 306f yk u/]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf]df dfl;s ¿kdf klxnf] dlxgfd} p8fg 306f yk u/L e'QmfgL ug{ gldNg] x'“bf a9L e'QmfgL ePsf] ?= $ nfv (^ xhf/ c;'n ug'{kb{5 .

H sf7df8f}+ cfwf/If]q /xg] u/L af]nkqsf] dfWodåf/f ^ dlxgfsf] nflu @! l;6sf] x]lnsf]K6/ k|lt306f ef8fb/ ?= ! nfv, *@ xhf/, ( ;o ($ / Go"gtd p8fg 306f @ ;o &) x'g] u/L @)%*÷!)÷! df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ^@)=*@ 306f p8fg u/]sf] ?= !! s/f]8 #^ nfv ^ xhf/sf] lan k]z ePsf]df ?= $ s/f]8 *( nfv @# xhf/ e'QmfgL lbO{ af“sL cfufdL jif{ e'QmfgL lbg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] x]lnsf]K6/n] Ps lbgdf @^ k6s;Dd p8fg u/L a9Ldf !) 306f;Dd p8]sf] lan tyf nua's k]z u/]sf] 5 . nua'sdf k|To]s p8fgsf] p8fg u/]sf] / cjt/0f u/]sf] ;do cnu–cnu pNn]v gu/L Pslbgsf] Psd'i6 p8fg–306f dfq pNn]v ug]{ u/]sfn] x]lnsf]K6/sf] jf:tljs p8fg 306f olsg x'g] l:ylt gePsf] x'“bf vr{sf] jf:tljstf olsg ug]{ cfwf/ 5}g .

H x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fsf nflu cfjZos /sd u[xdGqfnon] lgsf;f k|fKt u/]sf] x'“bf ef8fdf lng] sfo{ dGqfnoaf6 g} ug'{kg]{df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonfO { k]ZsL pknAw u/fpg'sf] cf}lrTo klg :ki6 ePg .

H cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod %* pklgod -!_ sf] v08f -u_ cg';f/ af]nkq cfx\jfg u/L k|lt:kwf{åf/f ldtJooL d"No / :t/Lo ;fdfg vl/b tyf cGo sfo{ u/fpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . ljleÌ sfdsf] nflu dGqfno / dftxt ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no;d]taf6 & lghL ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ ?= @ s/f]8 ^^ nfv (( xhf/ x]lnsf]K6/ ef8f e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ p8fg ug]{÷u/fpg] cfb]z, p8fg cjlw k|dfl0ft ug]{ clen]v / clwsf/k|fKt clws[taf6 k|dfl0ft p8fgsf] k|df0f ;+nUg gu/L ;DalGwt ljdfg sDkgLn] dfu u/]sf cfwf/df pko'{Qmadf]lhdsf] ef8f e'QmfgL u/]sf] x'“bf x]lnsf]K6/ ef8f vr{df lgoGq0fsf] pkfo cjnDag u/]sf] b]lv“b}g . k|lt:kwf{ gu/fO{ ;Lw} ;]jf lnPsf] tyf x]lnsf]K6/ ;]jf lnPsf] olsg x'g] cflwsfl/s k|df0fsf] cefjn] ubf{ ef8f vr{df ldtJolottf sfod ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

H dGqfnon] sfdsf] ljj/0f, k|of]hg cflb gv'nfO{ lgDgadf]lhdsf] p8fgsf nflu ?= @% nfv $% xhf/ x]lnsf]K6/ ef8f vr{ n]v]sf] 5 . k|of]hg gv'n]sf] x]lnsf]K6/ ;]jf ;/sf/L sfddf k|of]u ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfwf/ b]lv“b}g .

dGqL / x]lnsK6/

-?= xhf/df_

qm=;+= x]lnsf]K6/ k|of]u :yfg k|of]u stf{ /sd

!= sf7df8f}+–vf]6fË–sf7df8f}+ dfggLo ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf

gful/s p • og /fHodGqL !,(#

@= sf7df8f}+–ndh'ª–bfË–;'v]{t–

d'u'–g]kfnu~h–sf7df8f}+ dfggLo u[x/fHodGqL %,)!

#= sf7df8f}+–ndh'Ë–sf7df8f}+ dfggLo u[x/fHodGqL !,!%

$= sf7df8f}+–afun'Ë–sf7df8f}+ dfggLo u[x/fHodGqL !,*%

%= sf7df8f}+–;'v]{t–sf7df8f}+ dfggLo pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf

cfk"lt{ dGqL ^,#!

^= sf7df8f}+–cf]vn9'Ëf–sf7df8f}+ dfggLo u[x/fHodGqL #,!^

&= sf7df8f}+–c3f{vf“rL–sf7df8f}+ gv'Ng] #,(&

*= sf7df8f}+–gjnk/f;L -u}+8fsf]6_ –sf7df8f}+ Ps k"j{ k|wfgdGqLnufot dxfg'efjx¿ @,)&

hDdf @%,$%

sxf“sf] vr{ sxf“ <

cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf @&-!_ df tf]lsPsf] sfdafx]s cGo sfddf vr{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf lhDd]jf/ JolQmaf6 o:tf] vr{ /sd c;'npk/ u/L ljefuLo sf/afxL;d]t ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . To:tf vr{sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5M

-?= xhf/df_

qm=;+= k|of]u ug]{ Joxf]g]{ ljj/0f /sd

!= s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno;d]t t];|f] kz' ljsf; cfof]hgf ;fdfg vl/b &,%#

@= s[lif ljefu tyf s[lif k|;f/ tflnd g]kfn Ol/u];g ;]S6/ df]6/ dd{t tyf OGwg lgb]{zgfno cfof]hgf !,%^

#= s[lif ljefu;d]t afnL ljljwLs/0f cfof]hgf ;jf/L OGwg;d]t *$

$= s[lif ljefu s0ff{nL c~rn s[lif ljsf; cfof]hgf ((

%= s[lif ljefu;d]t df6f] k/LIf0f tyf ;]jf b}lgs tyf e|d0f

zfvf xl/x/ ejg eQf, ;jf/L OGwg %^

^= s[lif ljefu;d]t bf];|f] l;“rfO ;]S6/ cfof]hgf ;jf/L OGwg;d]t %@

&= s[lif ljefu t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno ;jf/L a}7s eQf @#

*= s[lif k|rf/ tyf tflnd s]Gb| bf];|f] l;“rfO ;]S6/ cfof]hgf ;jf/L ;fwg;d]t ^)

(= lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, vf]6fª / sf]if dflyNnf] ;u/dfyf s[lif ljsf;

tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, vf]6fª cfof]hgf, lkmN8 clkm; vf]6fË :6];g/L ;fdfg vl/b @@

!)= kmnk"mn ljsf; lgb]{zgfno afuafgL s]Gb| uf]bfj/L uf8L dd{t !@

!!= kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6, sf“s8le§f kz' Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]i6 eb|k'/ OGwg !)

hDdf !#,@&

clVtof/L lbg klg slt ufx|f] <

clVtof/L– cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgoddf #!-@_ cg';f/ ah]6 ljj/0f / vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L k|fKt ePsf] !% lbgleq ;lrjn] dftxt ljefu tyf sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{df dGqfnon] @)%*÷$÷@@ df ljefunfO{ clVtof/ k7fPsf] eP tfklg ljefun] dftxtsf @)! sfof{no÷OsfO { nfO{ ! dlxgfb]lv !) dlxgf;Dd l9nf] u/L clVtof/L k7fPsf] 5 . s]xL pbfx/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5 M

-?= xhf/df_

qm=;+= cfof]hgfsf] gfd clVtof/L k7fPsf]

;ª\Vof ldlt /sd

!= P=8L=aL=rf}yf] r/0fcGtu{tsf cfof]hgfx¿ @# @)%*÷^÷!@ $,^^,*(

! @)%(÷!÷@$ &,))

@= jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷!% $@,))

#= /fli6«o ;"rgf tyf Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷!% !%))

$= cGo dd{t ;'wf/ cfof]hgf #^ @)%*÷!)÷!) !,&^,(^

! @)%*÷!@÷@# %)

& @)%*÷!@÷@^ **)

%= l8k 6Ø'aj]n tyf ld6l/Ë cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷@@ %),))

^= s]Gb|Lo hg;fwg ljsf; cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷!! &),))

&= vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷@% #,))

^ @)%*÷^÷@( !,^),))

! @)%*÷*÷!$ @^,^)

# @)%*÷*÷!( $%,))

! @)%(÷#÷!* !%,&%

*= ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷!) !),&^,%*

& @)%*÷&÷!^ #,^!,)^

! @)%*÷*÷!^ @(,(*

(= jiff{b\sf] kfgL ;ª\sng cfof]hgf @) @)%*÷^÷@$ ((,^%

!)= dfgu9 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷@@ &%))

!!= 9n lgdf{0f cfof]hgf ! @)%*÷^÷!^ !,)(,&%

& @)%*÷^÷@# ^%,))

! @)%(÷@÷@* *,))

kfOn6 sfo{qmddf Jofks e|i6frf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wflbª . >L % sf] ;/sf/dfk{mt 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -gfd;fk_ åf/f ;fd'bflos jg tyf e"–;+/If0f ;d"xdfk{mt ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu wflbªdf ;~rflnt …kfOn6Ú sfo{qmddf 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ePkl5 pQm sfo{qmd g} oltv]/ lgik|efjL aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{k"j{ g} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf 5gf}6 ubf{ g} lagfk|lt:kwf{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf k/L lhNnf jg clws[t Pj+ ;f] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf ljqmd/fh t'nfw/;lxt ;lrj Pj+ lhNnf e"–;+If/0fsf clws[t /fh' ;fksf]6fn] 7"n} /sd s'DNofPsf] k|s/0f o;cl3 g} aflx/ phfu/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

gfd;fk wflbªsf k|ltlglw nfn' s“8]nsf] ;d]t ldn]dtf]df lagfk|lt:kwf{ ;fd'bflos pTyfg k4ltsf nflu d~r wflbª kmf]s; g]kfnnfO{ kl/of]hgf kfl/lbPsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] qmddf kmf]s; g]kfnsf ;lrj Ps/fh 5Ts'nLn] jg–clws[t ljqmd/fh t'nfWf/nfO{ d+l;/ !& ut] laxfg t'nfw/sf] lgjf;df uO{ @ nfv &% xhf/ ?k}of“ k'¥ofOlbPsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;lrj 5Ts'nLn] kl/of]hgf cfk"mnfO{ kfl/Pafkt t'nfwf/sf cltl/Qm lhNnf e"–;+/If0fsf clws[t /fh' ;fksf]6f gfd;fk wflbªsf k|ltlglw s“8]nnfO{ ;+:yf 5gf}6sf] qmddf 7"nf] /sd s'DNofO;s]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d+l;/ @% ug] kmf]s; g]kfnn] pQm kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tf u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] klg Toxf“ x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttfsf] v]nn] sfo{qmd Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ lgik|efjL aGb} uPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf nfu" ug{ kmf]s; g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] Ps ;'k/efOh/ / !@ hgf pTk|]/sx? egf{ u/]sf] 5 . t/, Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnasf] 7"nf] c+z ;xof]uL ;+:yf kmf]s; g]kfndfk{mt lhNnf jg clws[t t'nfw/ / e"–;+/If0f clws[t ;fksf]6fn] vfg] u/]sf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Pj+ kmf]s; g]kfnsf ;lrj Ps/fh 5Ts'nL;“u ldn]dtf] u/L lgh clws[tåosf] dfl;s * xhf/ kfpg] ;'k/efOh/nfO{ ^* ;o kfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf] / !@ hgf df]l6e]6/x?nfO{ $ xhf/ dfq tna lbPsf] kLl8t sd{rf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Psflt/ ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf] tna gkfp“bf sd{rf/Lx?n] sfo{k|lt nugzLntf gb]vfO/x]sf] ;dodf eg] hlt sfd x'g] ;Defjgf sd ePkl5 ufp“n]x?n] klg pQm kl/of]hgf g} alxisf/ ug{ yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -gfd;fk_ åf/f ;~rflnt pQm kfOn6 sfo{qmdsf s]xL e|i6 JolQmx?sf] nflu sdfOvfg] ef“8f] dfq ePsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, ;f] kfOn6 sfo{qmdcGtu{t @)^!÷)^@ c;f/ d;fGtDdsf nflu #* nfv a/fa/sf] ;f] kl/of]hgf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, e|i6 jg clws[t t'nfw/n] o;cl3 klg w'kL, vo/, sf7 t:s/L, cfjfbLsf gfddf jghËn k“m8fgL, h8La'6L cf];f/k;f/, sf7 lgsf;L, ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf k|bz{gL Kn6, ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f / gjLs/0f, ;fd'bflos jg If]qleq} 3/ agfP/ e§L ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt, h8La'6L, sf7;DaGwL r'ËLs/ p7fpg] h:tf y'k|} sf08x? lghn] dRrfP/ 7"nf] /sd c;'nL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ o:tf y'k|} sf08 lhNnf jg clws[t t'nfw/n] sfof{no ;dodf g} sfof{nokl/;/leq a;L r'/f]6–;'tL{–tdfv'sf cltl/Qm ;'tL{hGo / nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ sfof{nodf czf]egLo sfo{ ug{ kl5 gkg]{ e|i6 jg clws[t t'nfw/sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ lhNnfjf;Ln] 5n{Ë b]lv;s]sf 5g\ t/ kfOn6 sfo{qmddfly olt 7"nf] cfly{s lxgfldgf x'g'sf ;fy} clgoldttf / czf]egLo sfo{ ug]{ lghx?dfly e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ul7t cfof]usf] cf“vf slxn] kfg]{ xf] < Tof] eg] k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfn cGTosf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhn] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L dfgjclwsf/ :yfkgf, ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnåf/f x:tfIfl/t jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æk|hftfGq g} ;+s6u|:t eO/x]sf] / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf g} ckx/0f eO/x]sf], ;+s6sfnsf] cfb]z hf/L u/L /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ c3f]lift k|ltaGw nufOPsf] / k|];:jtGqtfsf] xsdf ;d]t cf3ft k'lu/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L k|hftGq / hgclwsf/sf] k'ga{xfnL u/L d'n'sdf ljBdfg cfd ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ b[li6af6 ;Daf]wg ul/g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . t;y{ gu/:t/Lo r'gfj u/fpg' egL @)^@ ;fn j}zfv ! ut]sf lbg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] ;Gb]zsf] kl/0ffd:j?k emg\ cGof}n a9\b}5 . oyfy{tM k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/–k|fKt ;/s/sf] u7g geP;Dd gu/:t/Lo r'gfjn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg u/fpg ;Sb}g . t;y{ cljnDa ;+s6sfnsf] cGTo u/L /fhgLlts bnx?;“u ;dGjo Pj+ ;dembf/L u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;fy{s 9+uaf6 lqmofzLn t'Nofpg ;Dk"0f{ a'l4hLjLx?sf tk{maf6 k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfh cfx\jfg ub{5 .

;fy} kqmfp ul/g'ePsf g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf ;efklt e"klt 9sfnnufot kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foL, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stfx?;d]tnfO{ cljnDa l/xfO u/L dfgjclwsf/sf] kl/kfngf / ;+/If0f ug{sf] lgldQ ;dfh hf]8\bf/ dfu ub{5  .Æ

dfgjclwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf PnfOG; km/ lk;n] b]zdf emg\–emg\ dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf]k|lt lgGbf ub}{ /fhaGbLx¿;“u plrt Jojxf/ ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+:yfn] lxhf] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æ)^! ;fn df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff;“u} ;Í6sfn / ;Í6sfnsf] axfgfdf eO/x]sf] dfgjclwsf/ xggn] ljZj;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . h]g]ef ;Dd]ngdf ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/sf] aofg / af/Daf/ ul/Psf] bafanfO{ ;/sf/s} Jojxf/n] unt ;flat ul/;s]sf] 5 . cf:yfsf aGbL;“u ul/g] Jojxf/, /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ nufOPsf] aGb]h h:tf sfo{x¿ lgGbgLo 5g\ . eQmk'/ af]8]l:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] tflnd s]Gb|df /x]sf (* hgf /fhaGbLx¿;“u ul/Psf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/, kfgLsf] cefjn] vfgf vfg gkfPsf] cj:yf / zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf gePsf] cj:yf cflbn] ;/sf/sf] dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] pbf;LgtfnfO{ emNsfp“5 . o;}u/L g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf ef]nf g]kfnnfO{ cbfntn] 5f8\g] cfb]z lbP tfklg g5fl8g'n] ;/sf/sf] lgot k|:6 x'G5 . o; cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/ If]qdf sfo{/t Allance for peace ;/sf/sf cg'lrt sfo{x¿sf] eT;{gf ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhaGbLx¿;“u plrt Jojxf/ / dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

aGbLnfO{ cfof]u c:jLs[t

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s ePafkt kqmfp k/]/ aGbLu[xdf /flvPsf aGbLx¿ ca /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;d]t ge]6\g] ePsf 5g\ . eQmk'/sf] af]8]l:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] tflnd s]Gb|df /flvPsf sl/a ;ohgf aGbLx¿n] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ e]6\g c:jLsf/ u/L alx:sf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] s]xLcl3 cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf clwsf/eGbf aflx/ uP/ / b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g eofjx l:yltnfO{ cGoq df]8]/ lbPsf cleJolQm cfklQhgs egL e]6\g dfg]gg\ . pgLx¿n] b]zdf k|hftGq 5 eg] xfdL lsg y'gfdf t eGb} cfof]usf k|ltlglw;“u k|ltk|Zg ub}{ To:tf] cfof]un] cf]7]elQm b]vfPsf]df cfqmf]z JoQm u/] . of] aGbLu[x of] xKtfel/ cGo ljifodf klg cfGbf]lnt 5 . dfgjLo cfjZostfx¿ vfg]kfgLb]lv :jf:Yo k/LIf0f cflb s'g} ;'ljwf oxf“ 5}g . o:tf j:t'x¿sf af/] cGo :jtGq dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf / xfn} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] 6f]nLsf] ;d]t oxf“sf aGbLx¿n] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf 5g\ . oxL lgx'“df oxf“ lbgx“' k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIf / zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf gf/f nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . aGbLu[x Psk|sf/n] b'u{lGwt 5 . t];|f] tnfsf] zf}rfno km'6]/ klxnf] tnfsf] d"nu]6af6 aUb5 . ;ohgf JolQm Ps 7fp“df a:bfsf] jftfj/0f To;} klg :jR5 g/xg], To;dfly xftd'v w'g / zf}rfno hfg kfgL gePsf], b'u{lGwt cj:yfd} vfgf vfg'kg]{ cflb l:ylt oxf“sf] ;hLj lrq xf] . oxf“sf aGbLx¿nfO{ /]l8of] ;'Ì / kqklqsf x]g{ lbOPsf] 5}g . of] 7fp“df ljleÌ bnsf s]Gb|Lo / :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o, k"j{dGqL, e|ft[;+:yfsf ;efkltx¿ 5g\ .

k|]; o'lgogsf] cfklQ

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGq æs"Æ u/]/ ;Qf cfÎgf] xftdf lnPkl5sf] ;f9] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;of}+ >dhLjL kqsf/x¿sf] ljrNnL u/fOPsf] 36gfk|lt g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

/]l8of] g]kfnsf ! ;o !) hgf kqsf/ tyf cGo >dhLjLx¿nfO{ x6fOPsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . x6fOPsfx¿df @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;]jfk|j]z u/]sf k|hftGqjfbLx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgaf6 @! hgf >dhLjL kqsf/x¿nfO{ cjsfz lbOPsf] 5 eg] Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x¿nfO{ ;"rgfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ glbO{ sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{x¿nFO{ sfdaf6 jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/, k|];:jtGqtf / zflGtk|lt JoQm ul/Psf] k|lta4tf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkaf6 k"/f x'g ;Sb}g eGg] g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf] 7x/ 5 .

g]kfn k|]; o'lgog, cjsfz lbOPsf ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt axfnL ug]{, ;Dk"0f{ Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x¿df ;dfrf/ / ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lbg], lj1fkgsf] 808f b]vfP/ ;~rf/–dfWodnfO{ w/fzoL u/fpg vf]Hg] ;/sf/L if8\oGq tTsfn lkmtf{ lng / k|];dflysf] ;]G;/;Lk, d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6sfn t'?Gt x6fpg'kg]{ dfu ub{5 . cGoyf g]kfn k|]; o'lgog ljleGg sfo{qmd lnP/ ;+3if{df pqg afWo x'g]5 .

blntx¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm ;Ë7gn] cfÎgf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bf];|f] r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Ë7g eG5– æg]kfn blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ prfOdf p7fg lqmofzLn g]kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm ;Ë7gn] /fhfåf/f df3 !( ut] rflnPsf] sbdnfO{ k|ltudgsf] gof“ km8\sf]sf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f u/L To;sf lj?4 df3 @$ ut]b]lv k|yd r/0fsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf krf{ ljt/0f, kf]i6l/ª / h'n'; cflb sfo{qmd ;DkÌ ul/;s]sf] cjut g} 5 . To;} qmddf ;Ë7gsf cWoIf /0f]Gb| a/fnLnfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . lj/f]w sfo{qmdnfO{ gof“ prfOdf p7fg ;Ë7gn] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . To;cGtu{t x'g] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lj/f]w k|bz{g / ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .Æ

wgs'6fdf l8u|L sIff

wgs'6f . wgs'6f ax'd'vL SofDk;df l8u|L sIff ;~rfng ug{ dËnaf/ a;]sf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL @)^@ ;fnsf] dª\l;/b]lv l8u|L sIff ;~rfng ug{ jflif{s !& nfv vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, h;cg'¿k vr{sf nflu lhlj;af6 @ nfv %) xhf/, gu/kflnsfaf6 ! nfv %) xhf/, #% uflj;af6 & nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u dfUg] k|:tfljt lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 eg] Pshgf ljBfyL{ a/fa/ jflif{s ?= !) xhf/ lng] to eP klg ;f] z'Ns cem a9\g ;Sg] s'/f SofDk; k|d'v gf/fo0f hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] . SofDk; k|d'v hf]zLsf cg';f/ o; SofDk;df dfgljsL ;Ífotk{m u|fdL0f ljsf;, ;dfhzf:q / dfgjzf:q ljifosf] sIff ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] lzIff ;Ífotk{m lzIff of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg / kf7Øqmd tyf d"NofÍg ljifosf] cWoog x'g] k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 .

l8u|L sIffsf nflu dfq ;Ífosf] %÷% nfv ?k}of“ l8kf]lh6 /fVg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . l8u|L sIff ;~rfng ug{ SofDk; k|d'v hf]zLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleÌ bnsf k|ltlglwx¿, ljBfyL{ k|ltlglwx¿, kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, u}/;/sf/L dxf;ª\3, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3, lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;ª\3, k"j{ ;f+;bx¿nufotsf k|ltlglw;lDdlnt Ps ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

ldlynf k|1f–k|lti7fg u7g ug{ efiff;]jL 86]

hgsk'/wfd . ldlynfsf efiff;]jLx¿n] d}lynL efiff / ;flxTonfO{ ;d[4 agfpg vf]lh/x]sf a]nf k|1f–k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] hgsk'/df d}lynL csfbdL :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'ePkl5 pT;flxt eO{ sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . t/, lhlj; wg'iffn] d}lynL ljsf; sf]ifsf] nflu lbPsf] c9fO nfv cnkq /x]sf]k|lt s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug;s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{df hgsk'/ nlntsnf k|lti7fg / s]Gb|Lo d}lynL ljefu lqljsf] ;xof]udf b'O{lbg] sfo{qmd r}q @) ut]b]lv cf/De ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] sljuf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ hgsk'/df ldlynf k|1f–k|lti7fg :yfkgf xf];\ eGb} pxf“n] To;sf nflu :yfgLo k|a'4 ju{ cufl8 cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

To:t}, P;P;kL 8f= r"8faxfb'/ >]i7n] ef/t / g]kfnsf d}lynL efifLn] d}lynL k|1f–k|lti7fg u7g ug'{kg]{, k|lti7fgsf nflu hUuf vf]hL ug'{kg]{, pk;ldlt u7g ug'{ / cy{ ;Íngsf] nflu j|taGw, ef]het]/ tyf sfhlqmof ug]{ JolQmx¿af6 rGbf lng'kg]{ ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .

;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cGt/f{li6«o d}lynL kl/ifb\ g]kfnsf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ g]kfnL, k|f1 e'jg 9'Ëfgfnufotsf jQmfx¿sf] ljrf/af6 :yfgLo efiff–;flxTok|]dLx¿ pT;flxt x'g'eof] . pxf“x¿n] @! ut] ljrf/–uf]i7L cf/De x'g'eGbf cl3 ldlynf k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] Ps tof/L ;ldlt u7g ug'{eof] . ;fy}, To;sf] ljlwjt\ pb\3f6g hfgsL gjdLsf] cj;/df ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t ul/of] .

8f= /fh]Gb| ljdn ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] pQm ;ldltdf cGt/f{li6«o d}lynL kl/ifb\ g]kfnsf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ g]kfnL, k|f1 /fde/f]if sfk8L / lqlj s]Gb|Lo ljefusf k|d'v 8f= kz'kltgfy emfnfO{ ;x;+of]hsdf /flvPsf] 5 . To:t}, ef]u]Gb| emf ;lrj / czf]sbQ pk;lrjdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;flxTosf/ rGb|]Zj/ ;fx, /]jtL/d0f nfn, hogf/fo0f emf lh1f;', gjf]gfy emf, k|sfzrGb| ;fx, lzj]Gb|nfn, of]ugf/fo0f emf, sGx}of, /d]z emf, /fdtg ld>, ;/:jtL rf}w/L, ;Ltf/fd dxtf], jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs 8f= r"8faxfb'/ >]i7, ;xfos k|lhc k|x\nfb kf]v/]nnfO{ ;b:o kbdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;f] sld6Ln] Ps ljwfg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . 8f= ljdnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ljwfg ;ldltdf jl/i7 clwjQmf o'unlszf]/ nfn, kz'kltgfy emf, ef]u]Gb| emf, /d]z emf / k|sfzrGb| ;fxnfO{ ;b:odf /flvPsf] 5 .

– sdn zfx

c1ft JolQmåf/f cg';Gwfgsf 8LP;kLsf] xTof

hgsk'/wfd . j}zfv % ut] ;f“em ;f9] ^ ah] c1ft JolQmn] uf]nL xfgL /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf 8LP;kLsf] xTof ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fi6« / /fli6«otfk|lt ;w}+ ;hu /x“b} cfPsf Odfgbf/ sd{rf/L lji0f' kf]v/]n /x]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{no wg'iffsf 8LP;kLsf] xTof/fnfO{ vf]hL ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;f]xL /fltb]lv cf/De ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;tkm{ ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ ;kmntf ldNg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ahf/af6 klqsfx? vl/b ub}{ 8]/ftkm{ kms{g nfu]sf a]nf pxf“sf] xTof ul/Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 Jofkf/Lx?n] ;d]t s:tf] k|sf/af6 cgy{ eof] eg]sf lyP . hgsL dlGb/af6 tLg rf/ ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] b"/;~rf/ sfof{nocufl8 8LP;kL kf]v/]nnfO{ c1ft JolQmn] s~r6df uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP .

d]rL–dxfsfnL wg'iff sld6L u7g

hgsk'/wfd . e|i6frf/ tyf e|i6frf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;'zf;gsf nflu :yflkt d]rL–dxfsfnL ldl8of ;f];fO6L wg'iffsf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] a}7sn] snd ;fxsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ( ;b:oLo sld6LnfO{ ;j{;Ddtaf6 oyfjt\ /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] ;lrjdf z}n]Gb| emf / ;b:ox¿df qmdzM >Lgf/fo0f ;fx, uf]kfn a/fn, ch'{gaxfb'/ If]qL, k|jL0f ;fx, k|efifrGb s0f{, u0f]zk|;fb v/]n / jL/]Gb|s'df/ s0f{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwTj sdn ;fx, ch'{g If]qL / z}n]Gb| emfn] ug]{5g\ .

kLl8tnfO{ /fxt t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . åGåkLl8t @$ afnaflnsfnfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+:yf clws[t ;Ëdn] wgs'6fdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff k|j]zdf ;xof]u k'uf];\ eÌ] p2]Zon] åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] k'g:yf{kgf sfo{of]hgfcGt{ut kf]zfs, k':ts tyf :6];g/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] clws[t ;Ëdsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zDe'k|;fb l3ld/n] atfpg'eof] .

åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ o;jif{sf nflu lgMz'Ns k7gkf7g u/fpg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;“u s'/f ul/;s]sf], SofDk; k9\g]x¿nfO{ klg lgMz'Ns lzIff lbnfpg SofDk; k|d'v;“u cg'/f]w ul/g] / åGåkLl8t kl/jf/x¿sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, cf}iflw–pkrf/ lgMz'Ns lbnfpg :yfgLo :t/sf :jf:Yos]Gb|x¿df s'/f ul/;s]sf] hgfp“b} ca lgw{Ss eP/ :jf:Yo rf}sL, c:ktfndf hfg kLl8tkIfx¿nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmddf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 8«]; l;nfpg] vr{ s[i0f bn u'Nd wgs'6fn] ;xof]u u/]sf], z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / af“sL clws[t ;Ëdn] k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

k"j{ ;f+;b Pj+ dbg–cfl>t k|lti7fgsf cWoIf uf]kfn u'/fufO{+, kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 zfvfsf ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{nufotn] ;f] sfo{ pQd ePsf] atfp“b} cf–cfÎgf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf >L s[i0f bn u'Ndsf u'Ndklt /3'j//fh yfkf, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 3gZofd cof{n, kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{nufot åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfsf tk{maf6 OlGb/f >]i7 cltly /xg'ePsf] lyof] .