Kathmandu, Shrawan 30, 2062.

/fhfsf] ;/sf/ ljZjaf6 PlSn“b}5

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf b]zleq h;/L k|hftGq vf]:g] JolQmsf ¿kdf lrlgP/ PlSnPsf 5g\, PSnf]kgsf] Tof] nx/ ljZj;d'bfodf klg km}lng k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] xKtfdfq} ljZj;d'bfoaf6 /fhfsf af/] JoQm ljrf/ / d"NofÍg To;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . x'“bf–x'“b} /fhf h'g b]zdf hfG5g\, k|hftflGqs /x]5 eg] Tof] b]zsf g]tfx¿n] ;d]t e]6\g grfxg] cj:yf ;hgf x“'b}5 . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfÌ] xf] eg] olb /fhf cd]l/sf uP eg] Toxf“sf /fi6«kltn] e]6\g] 5}gg\ . of] lbg cfpg ca w]/} lbg af“sL 5}g . /fhfsf] cd]l/sf e|d0f nueu to eO{ g} ;s]sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] zlQm–;DkGg /fi6« cd]l/sfsf cf“vfdf /fhf s'g 7fp“df k'lu;s]5g\ eGg] of]eGbf csf]{ s] pbfx/0f x'g ;S5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] o:tf /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf /fi6«kltn] ge]6\g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] kl;{kN6 -z'qmaf/_ ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLn] /fhfåf/f g]kfndf k|hftGq 7"nf] e8\vfnf]df k'u]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, /fhfsf] df3 !( ut]sf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdnfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ To:tf JolQm;“u xft;Dd ldnfpg ufx|f] eP/ cGt/f{li6«o d~r ;fs{sf] a}7s g} ef/tn] :ylut ug{ nufPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sf / ef/taLr s]xL xKtfcl3 ;DkGg lzv/ jftf{df Pp6f k|d'v ljifo g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sfo{sf] lj/f]w ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

g]kfnleqsf] lrq emg\ 8/nfUbf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ ck/fwL ePsf] / To;nfO{ ljb]zL b]z / ;+:yfx¿df hfg ;DalGwt b]zx¿n] le;f glbpg\ egL gful/s ;dfhn] g} dfu ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, k|fWofks, jlsn / :jtGq a'l4hLjLx¿sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] eg]– æ/fhb"tnufot cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwn] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ck/fwL s/f/ ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf] ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ le;f glbg ;DalGwt b]zsf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] bafa lbpmg\ .Æ ToxL ;efdf csf]{ klg ;'emfj lbOof]– æbnx¿n] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ agfP/ ljZj;d'bfodf cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx¿ k'¥ofpg .Æ g]kfnL gful/sx¿sf] h:t} cleJolQm cGo b]zsf sfo{qmdx¿df cGo b]zsf gful/sn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] g]kfn gLlt ;DaGwdf klg s'/f p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf elgof]– …df3 !( kl5 gof“ lbNnLn] h] eGof] / h] u¥of], Tof] v]bhgs 5 .Æ of] s'g} ;fdfGo ;8sdf lx“8\g] JolQmsf egfO xf]Ogg\ . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf k"j{ /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] cfÎgf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lb“b} yk]– æca gof“lbNnLn] hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ Ps :tDesf] l;4fGt ckgfcf];\ . ef/tn] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq egL b'O{ :tDenfO{ cfkm\gf] gLlt agfPsf] lyof] .Æ pgsf] egfOnfO{ cl:t z'qmaf/sf] Tof] sfo{qmddf ;a}n] ;dy{g u/] . To;sf nuQ} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xsf] g]kfngLltsf af/] k|ltlqmof cfof] . cl:t z'qmaf/ /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq g]kfnsf] :yfloTjsf b'O{ ;dfgfGt/ vDaf x'g\ . logdf afwf pTkGg ul/“bf Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / cfsf+Iffljk/Lt x'G5 .Æ cfk\mgf ljb]zdGqL g6j/ l;+x, /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, u[xdGqL lzj/fh kfl6n, ;}Go k|d'v h]h] l;+x cflb JolQmx¿n] g]kfngLltsf] Tof] a}7sdf 5nkmn u/]/ k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ yk cfu|x ul/of]– …k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf u/ .Ú g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg lxtsf nflu /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g k|lts"n 5, /fhf /fhgLlts k|lqmof ;'rf? ug]{ cfk\mgf] k|lta4tfdf uDeL/ x'g}k5{ . o;sf] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ef/tsf /IffdGqL d'vhL{n] …/fhfsf] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] sf/afxL sdhf]/ ePsf]Ú k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo kqsf/x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æg]kfndf ;+ljwfg / ax'bnLo k|hftGq bafOPsfn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf sf/afxLdf wSsf k'u]sf] 5 . df3 !( kl5sf ultljlw b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5g\, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L b]lvPg . xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL k/f:t ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;Demfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . t/, b'ef{Uo, kl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] ;+ljwfg / ax'bnLo k|hftGq bafO“bf dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf sf/afxL sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, /fhfn] df3 !( df k|hftGq vf]:bfsf] Pp6f k|d'v ;"q …zflGtÚ :yfkgf ug]{ lyof] . Tof] ;"q of] ^ dlxgfdf s] eP5 eGg] l5d]sLx¿sf oL d"NofÍgn] g} k|:6 kf5{ . o;sf] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ef/tsf ( j6f bnaf6 ;+o'Qm lj1lKt cfPsf] lyof], …/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ j}wflgstf gb]pÚ ef/t–;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] Tof] lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ( bndWo] ^ j6f ;Qf?9 lyP . …g]kfn 8]df]q]m;L ;f]ln8fl/6LÚ gfds d~r v8f u/L pgLx¿n] eg]sf lyP– æ;/sf/n] /Fhf 1fg]Gb|sf sbdnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg x'“b}g .Æ

l5d]sLeGbf k/ cd]l/sf, a]nfottkm{ nfUbf klg /fhfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] kfO“b}g . cd]l/sfsf] l;g]6df ToxL s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 . a]nfotsf] ;+;b\df /fhf g} cfnf]lrt eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 /fhfnfO{ k|hftGq kmsf{pg bafa lbO{ g} /x]sf] 5 . To;sf ljz]if b"t nVb/ a|flxdLn] g]kfnsf] xKtf nfdf] e|d0f u/L o;}xKtf k|ltj]bg lbg] ePsf 5g\ . of] k|ltj]bg s:tf] xf]nf egL pNn]v ul//xg'kb}{g . pgn] g]kfnd} /x“bf /fhfnfO{ …tTsfn g} k|hftGqdf kms{Ú eg]/ uPsf lyP .

/fhf cfkm}+ hfg] elgPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ^)cf}+ ;efdf a|flxdLsf] of] k|ltj]bg Toxf“ k|:t't x'g]5 . cg'dfg u/f}+– To;kl5 g]kfn / /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] kl/ro ;+;f/el/ s;/L xf]nf <

cd]l/sfdf /fi6«kltn] /fhfnfO{ e]6\b}gg\ egL /fhb"tn] elg;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj?4sf] sbdn] sxf“–sxf“ s]–s] u¥of] egL Toxf“sf] l;g]6df kmfOn g} ag]sf] 5 . 8]df]qmØf6 l;g]6/ Kofl6«s n]xLn] b'O{ xKtfcl3 dfq l;g]6df nfdf] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . pgn] eg] df3 !( df /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] cf8df ax'bnLo ;/sf/ avf{:t u/L ljkIfL /fhg]tf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / kqsf/nfO{ h]n xfNg] sfd u/] . l;g]6df o:tf] s'/f p7]s} bf];|f] xKtf cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf s8f cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs u/] . cd]l/sfn] /fhfnfO{ leq–leq} ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 ls eGg] z+sfnfO{ pgn] hjfkm g} lbP . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ ck/fwLx¿sf] em'08 h:tf] b]lvPsf] eGg];Ddsf] cf/f]k /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{sf] lyof] . s]xL lbgklxn] /fhfn] o'j/fhnfO{ uNkm v]Ng nufO{ cd]l/sf;“u ;DaGw ;'lw|Psf] egL b]vfOPsf] e"m7sf] kf]sf] oxL+af6 vf]lnof] . /fhb"tsf] d"NofÍg o:tf] 5, ;/sf/n] s;/L eGg ;S5– p;n] ljQLo cg'zf;g nfu" ul//x]sf] 5 . hals o;sf b'O{ dGqLx¿ g} C0f gltg]{x¿sf] ;"rLdf 5g\ < ;/sf/ s;/L eGg ;Sb5 ls pm e|i6frf/lj?4 n8\g uDeL/ 5 ha ls k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]ksf af/]df Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cfkm\g} k|ltj]bgnfO{ hflga'emL pk]Iff u5{ . ;/sf/n] s;/L eGg ;S5 ls pm ljlwcGtu{t /xL s'zn zf;g ;~rfng ul//x]5 . u}/Goflos e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f zfxL cfof]usf] xfn}sf] km};nf j}wflgs clwsf/sf] Ps uDeL/ k|of]ueGbf klg Pp6f /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w h:tf] b]lvG5 / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf nflu hgtf cfkm\gf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ /fhb|f]xsf] cf/f]kdf aGbL agfOG5g\ . df3 !( df nfu" k|ToIf zf;gsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 ;/sf/ k~rfotsfnsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿n] el/Psf] / bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ck/fwL;d]t /x]sf] ;lGbUw dGqLd08n;“u} cfk\mg} leqL l;4fGtdf k5fl8 uPsf] b]lvG5 . b/af/ ;f“Rr} g} k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 5 eg] p;n] Tof] af]nL / Jojxf/ b'j}df b]vfpg'k5{ .Æ

cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] !@ jif{sf pknlAwnfO{ klg b]vfP, h;nfO{ /fhfn] ljZj;fd' em'7 af]n]/ 5f]k]sf lyP . cd]l/sfsf k"j{ l;g]6/ yf]d; 8\of;nn] o:t} cleJolQm lbP/ s]xL lbgcl3 dfq cd]l/sf kmls{Psf lyP . cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] b]vfPsf] /fhfsf] lg/Í'z zf;gsf] o:tf] lrqnfO{ o;sf] s]xL lbgcl3 a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An'dlkmN8n] t /fhfsf] lgotdfly g} k|Zg p7fP/ ^ dlxgfsf] zf;gsf] d"NofÍg ug{df zAb v]/ gkmfNg' g} /fd|f] x'g] eGg];Ddsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP .

/fhf ljb]zLsf cf“vfdf s:tf b]lv“b}5g\ eGg] ljZjsf] ;~rf/ If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ n] xfn} /fhfnfO{ n]v]sf] kqn] klg hgfp“5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lqm:6f]km/ af/]gn] o;}xKtf /fhfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]v]sf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– æcfkm\gf] 6f]nLn] /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf ;a} wf/f lqmofzLn /x]sf] cfZjf;g kfP klg To;ljk/Lt ;/sf/n] gful/s :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] lbgx'“ pNnª\3g ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ k|hftGqsf] af6f]df kmsf{p .Æ

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] pRrfof]un] lbgx'“ dfgjclwsf/sf kIfdf cfx\jfg u/L g} /x]sf] 5 . clt ePkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u sfof{nosf g]kfn k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{gn] cl:t laxLaf/ dfq} eg]– …gful/s hf]ufp .Ú /fhfåf/f u7g ePsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ;d]t ;'/IffsdL{åf/f lgoGq0fkl5 xTof u/]sf] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ kq n]Vg aFWo ePsf] cj:yf klg clxn] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf rlr{t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . zfxL cfof]udfk{mt g]kfnL gful/snfO{ /fhfn] lnPsf] k|ltzf]wsf af/] cd]l/sfn] jfl;ª6gaf6 a]nfotn] /fhb"tdfk{mt / ef/tn] k|jQmfdfk{mt a]r}g kf/]sf] v]bk"0f{ / sfg'gsf] zf;gljk/Lt tyf b'Mvb\ egL k|ltlqmof hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nf /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;+;f/el/ s:tf b]lv“b}5g\ / pgn] u/]sf] clkn, af]n]sf s'/f / u/]sf] k|lta4tf Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ;+;f/el/af6 lglGbt x“'b} uPsfdWo]sf oL s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ .

rLgsf] rfs/L

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf nflu oltv]/ ;xof]uL eg]sf] Pp6f rLg dfq /x]5 . Tof] b]znfO{ u/]sf] rfs/Laf6 ToxL k'li6 x'G5 . df3 !( sf] k|hftGq vfg] 3f]if0ffnfO{ rLgn] cfGtl/s dfldnf elglbPkl5 z'? ePsf] rfs/Lsf] l;nl;nf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf]k6s ;d]t u/L lat]sf ^ dlxgfdf r}qdf o'j/fhnfO{ !) lbgsf] e|d0fdf k7fOof] . j}zfvdf /fhf cfk“}m j}zfv !)–!% u/L % lbgsf] e|d0fdf uP eg] ;fpg * ut] !) lbgsf nflu ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ k7fOof] . ;fpg @( ut] csf]{ !) lbg] e|d0fdf k//fi6«dGqL To;tk{m uPsf 5g\ . lat]sf] ^ dlxgfdf k//fi6«dGqLn] rLg e|d0f u/]sf] ;+Vof kl5Nnf]k6s u/L tLg k'u]sf] 5 . lbgsf lx;fan] /fhfsf k//fi6«dGqLn] @% lbg rLgdf latfp“b}5g\ . otf rLgaf6 eg] of] sfndf ljb]zdGqLsf] Tof] klg b'O{ lbg Ps lbg cfpg], Ps lbg hfg] dfqsf] e|d0f ePsf] 5 . Tof] b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] g]kfnsf l5d]sL ef/t, a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg cflbsf] e|d0f ubf{ g]kfn k/]g . t/, /fhfn] To;nfO{ ;d]t Vofn u/]gg\ . Tof] e|d0fdf klg rLgn] g]kfnn] dfu u/] ;+oQm /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] cg'dlt lbPdf xltof/ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] eGg] dfqsf] hjfkm lbPsf] lyof] . oqf] 7"nf] rfs/L ubf{ klg cfly{s ;xof]urflx“ ce}m k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . o;cl3sf ;/sf/nfO{ jflif{s cf7 s/f]8sf] ;xof]u ug]{ Tof] b]zn] /fhfsf] o:tf] rfs/Lkl5 of]k6s b'O{ s/f]8 ylklbof] . To;afx]s s]xL k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . /fhfaf6 k|s6 ePsf] olt 7"nf] rLgsf] rfs/L otf s"6gLlts If]qdf rflx“ xf“; p7\bf] ljifosf ¿kdf c+lst ePsf] 5 . oxL qmddf k]ml/ Psk6s /fhfsf] rLg e|d0fsf] rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqLn] kl5Nnf] !) lbg latfP/ cfp“bf lgDtf] Nofpnfg\ < ;"qx¿ eG5g\, k//fi6«dGqLsf] kl5Nnf] e|d0f ToxL lgDtf] dfUg] ;Gbe{sf] xf] .

cd]l/sfdf sfnf]em08f †

sf7df8f}+ . b]zleq /fhfnfO{ ljb]zdf hfg le;f glbg dfu eO/x]s} a]nf ptf ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] eg] /fhf ljb]z uP sfnf]emf08f b]vfpg] ePsf 5g\ . of] k|;Ë xf] cfufdL ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv z'? x'g] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ^)cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] . o; ;efdf ;/sf/–k|d'vsf x}l;otaf6 /fhf cfk}+m cd]l/sf hfg] eGg] to ePkl5 cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] sfnf]em08f b]vfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . o;}aLr /fhf pQm d~rdf lg/+s'ztfsf] k|tLs eP/ cgf}7f] ¿kdf c5"t eP/ k|:t't x'g'kg]{ cj:yfsf] klg rrf{ x'gyfn]sf] 5 . dxf;ef ;DkGg x'g] b]z cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltn] /fhfnfO{ ge]6\g] ePkl5 o:tf] rrf{ z'? x'g yfn]sf] xf] . :d/0fLo 5, g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{n] o;}xKtf Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf pQm ;efdf efu lng hfg nfu]sf /fhfnfO{ /fi6«klt hh{a'zn] e]6 lbg] 5}gg\ egL hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht …g]kfn–cd]l/sf ;DaGwÚ ljifosf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] ut d+unaf/ o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . o;/L /fhfsf] of] e|d0fdf pgn] ljb]zLaf6 c5"t / cfÎgf gful/saf6 sfnf]em08fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . xfn} cd]l/sf k'u]/ kmls{Psf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] /fhfsf sbdlj?4 Jofks ;Ël7t eP/ To:tf] sfnf]em08f b]vfP/ lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

crDd †

$# hgf ;}lgs dfl/Psf] / &) hgf ;]gf a]kQf ePsf] tyf d[t ;]gfx¿sf] nf; wdfwd k|fKt eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg otf /fhfn] eg] cfkm\gf k"hf–cr{gf u/]/ zflGt snz hfkfgdf zflGt sfod xf];\ egL k7fP5g\ . of] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf g} crDdnfUbf] 5}g / < ;dfrf/cg';f/ /fhfn] zflGtsf nflu ;+sNk u/]sf] of] snz hfkfgdf /fv]/ To;af6 s]xL kfgL lemsL yfONof08df klg Tof] b]zdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu k7fO“b}5 . cfkm\gf] b]zdf olt 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf lbg hfkfg / yfONof08df /fhfsf] o:tf] zflGt k|;fb af]s]/ hfg] JolQm x'g\– e/ts]z/ l;+x . pgL Tof] snz af]s]/ cl:t laxLaf/ hfkfgtk{m uPsf 5g\ . Tof] snzaf6 lems]sf] kfgL af]s]/ ebf} ! ut] pgsf] yfONof08 hfg] sfo{qmd 5 .

g]lj;+3df u0ftGqjfbL uugsf] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL e|ft[;+:yf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] P]ltxfl;s bzf}+ dxflwj]zg cfhb]lv ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf z'? x'“b}5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{x'g]5 . k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfy{ cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] of] clwj]zg g]t[Tj rogsf] ;jfndf dfq} geP/ /fhgLlts k|:tfjx¿df klg s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

o;k6s /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufOP/ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf g]lj;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL uug yfkfn] u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . uugnfO{ cfh} lx/f;td'Qm ul/Pdf pgL :jo+n] / gul/P klg pgsf k|ltlglwn] yfkfsf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, cWoIF s]zj l;+x, pkfWoIf ab|L kf08] / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e"k]Gb|hË zfxLn] klg /fhgLlts / ;fË7lgs k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{5g\ eg] ljwfg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs pkfWoIf /l~ht s0f{n] pkfWoIfsf] ;d]t lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{nufotsf] k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{5g\ . uug / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zfxLn] /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;k6s b]ze/ rn]sf] cfGbf]ng / o'jf–ljBfyL{;d]tsf] efjgf x]bf{ u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g] b]lvG5 . o;}aLr b]zfGt/sf kf]v/fl:yt ;+jfbbftfn] dxflwj]zgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, !! ;oeGbf a9L dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw Pj+ ko{j]IFsx¿ zlgaf/ ;f“em;Dddf kf]v/f k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . k|d'v cltly ;efklt sf]O/fnf eg] cfOtaf/ dfq} kf]v/f k'Ug'x'g]5 .

bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf g]t[Tjsf nflu klg s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . cWoIfsf nflu lx/f;tdf /x]sf uug yfkf, ;fj{hlgs d'2f nfu]/ l/xf ePsf pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, csf{ pkfWoIfåo ab|L kf08] / /l~ht s0f{, ;x–dxfdGqL 6]s/fh kf}8]n / lq=lj= :jljo'sf k"j{ ;efklt nf]s/fh e§n] pDd]bjf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] cWoIF s]zj l;+x, dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnf / pkfWoIf dx]Gb| zdf{ klg rrf{df 5g\ . cfwf bh{geGbf a9L pDd]bjf/ d}bfgdf eP klg r'gfjL dfxf}ndf u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj;lxt uug yfkf ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . uugsf cnfjf jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+x klg bx|f] pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf v8f 5g\ . To:t}, g]lj;+3leq ljrf/zLn dflgg] ab|L kf08] klg csf]{ ;Defjgfsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L df3 !( kl5 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rsf{pgdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefPsf 6]s/fh kf}8]nsf] klg rrf{ sd 5}g . zlgaf/ kf]v/f k|:yfg ug'{cufl8 cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/x¿ dx]Gb| zdf{, ab|L kf08], 6]s/fh kf}8]n, nf]s/fh e§n] lgjt{dfg cWoIF u'? l3ld/]sf] pkl:yltdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfk"mx¿aLr ;xdlt ug]{ ;Í]t u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;xdlt sfod ePdf of] ;d"xaf6 ab|L kf08] ;femf pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . To:t}, kf6L{ ;+:yfkgsf] lgs6 dflgPsf k|bLk kf}8]n klg of] dxflwj]zgsf csf{ bfa]bf/ x'g\ . /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g ubf{ kqmfp k/]sf kf}8]nnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2f nufP/ ut;ftf dfq} l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] l/xf ePnuQ} pDd]bjf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To;f] t, kf6L{ / g]lj;+3sf k"j{ g]tfx¿ ;xdltsf] k|of;df klg gnfu]sf xf]Ogg\ tfklg o;k6s s;}sf] gfddf klg ;j{;Ddt x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;j{;Ddt gePsf] v08df s]zj l;+x, uug yfkf, ab|L kf08] / k|bLk kf}8]naLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .

cWoIfsf ;fy} of] dxflwj]zgdf @! ;b:osf nflu klg lgjf{rg x'g]5 . k"jf{~rnaf6 r'lgg] ;b:odf afa'/fd sf]O/fnf, d's]z yfkf, 6Lsf u'?ª, uËf k|;fO{+ / of]u]Gb| /fO{ rrf{df 5g\ eg] dWodf~rnaf6 s'Gbg sfÎn], dw's/ vgfn, gu]Gb|s'df/ s'dfn, ls/0f nfdf, ;'Gb/dl0f cfrfo{, e/t e§ / ;fg'afa' dxh{g pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\ . klZrdf~rnsf $ ;b:osf nflu zf/bfk|;fb l/dfn, cfgGb/fh lqkf7L, dx]z 1jfnL, /fhg/fh kGt / d's'Gb HjfnfaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . o:t}, dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 e"k]Gb|hË zfxL, gu]Gb| s];L, /fhLj s];L, 6]sgf/fo0f e';fn, bLks ;'j]bL / v8\u 8f“uL pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] /fd /f]sfo, u0f]z e§, k/dfgGb vgfn / g/]Gb| e§ ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaf6 ;b:odf le8\b}5g\ .

o:t}, dlxnf ;b:osf nflu ljgLtf clwsf/L, zf]ef clwsf/L, /Ltf zfxL, pld{nf yklnof, /Ltf yfkf, nfns'df/L kf]v|]n -:jl:tsf_ d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . otf, clwj]zg z'? x'g] lbg;Dd klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] eg] zlgaf/;Dd klg 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] 5}g . s}nfnL, tgx'“, ¿kGb]xL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, df]/ª, ;'g;/Lnufotsf ^ lhNnfdf ljjfb eP klg tgx'“ / df]/ªafx]s cGo lhNnfsf] ljjfb kf6L{ ;+oGq / g]lj;+3 g]t[Tjn] ;'NemfPsf] 5 . df]/ª / tgx'“sf] eg] cfh dfq} 6'Ëf] nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;"o{axfb'/nfO{ /fhfsf] bz{ge]6

k"jf{~rn e|d0fsf] qmddf lxhf] wgs'6f k'u]sf /fhf;“u k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] enfs';f/L ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] ;ª\s6df cfk"mnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfp“5g\ ls eg]/ wgs'6f k'u]/ kmls{Psf yfkfsf] clu|d bz{ge]6sf] sfo{qmd eg] lyPg . ljZj:t z'qsf cg';f/ /fhf / ;"o{axfb'/aLr $% ldg]6 s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

lxhf] zlgaf/ laxfg x]lnsf]K6/ r9]/ /fhfsf] :jfut ug{ wg's6f k'u]/ lxh} /fhf;“u enfs';f/L u/]/ kmls{Psf yfkfsf] e]63f6 eg] /fhfsf] OR5fdf geO{ :jo+ pgsf] k|oTgsf sf/0f ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ut;ftf bnx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u enfs';f/L u/]sf sf/0f bnx¿sf] s'/f] /fhfnfO{ ;'gfpg klg yfkf cfÎg} vr{df /fhfsf] :jfut ug]{ lgx'“df enfs';f/L ug{ wgs'6f uPsf] cg'dfg /fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/, of] e]63f6 /fhf÷b/af/sf] OR5fdf geO{ :jo+ yfkfsf] OR5fdf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

gful/s ;dfhsf] csf]{ sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . utxKtf afg]Zj/df 7"nf] / P]ltxfl;s dflgPsf] ;ef ul/;s]sf] gful/s ;dfhn] ca kl;{ d+unaf/ #! ut] j;Gtk'/df csf]{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] vf;} sfo{qmd gePsf] a]nf gful/s ;dfhn] bnx¿nfO{ cfGbf]lnt t'Nofpg of] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfOG5 .

oxLaLr k|fWofksx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] $#cf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . k|fWofks ;+3n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f sfo{qmd lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] klg /x]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5– gful/s ;dfh, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g, kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o;cl3 g} lgif]lwt If]q tf]8]sf lyP .

clxn];Dd gful/s ;dfh cfGbf]ngdf cl3 5 . To;} sf/0f xf]nf bnx¿ pgLx¿;“u ;'emfj g} lng yfn]sf 5g\ . cl:t z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Pp6f To:t} sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf s;}nfO{ klg ljb]z hfg le;f glbg ;DalGwt b"tfjf;x¿nfO{ bnx¿n] cfu|x ug{ / bafa lbg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ /fhb"t tyf To:t} cflwsfl/s txaf6} ;/sf/dfly cfk/flws ePsf] eGg] uDeL/ cf/f]k nfu]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿n] To:tf] ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ To:tf s'g} klg ;ef–;Dd]ng jf e|d0fdf hfg sDtLdf cfkm\gf b]zdf /f]Sg ;Sb5g\, To;tkm{ kxn ul/of];\ . o:tf] ;'emfj vf;u/L cd]l/sfdf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;xefuL x'gaf6 /f]Sg'kg]{ ;Gbe{df gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 o:tf] ;'emfj cfPsf] xf] . oxL ;'emfjsf qmddf bnx¿n] gful/ssf tk{maf6 ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g u/L dxf;efdf efu lng dfu ug'{kg]{ eGg] klg ljifo p7fOPsf] lyof] . ;'emfj lb+b} gful/s ;efsf jQmfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef ;a}eGbf pQd ljsNk /x]sf] atfp“b} bnx¿n] ca cndn ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff klg /fv] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf k'?iff]Qd bfxfn, af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, k|fWofks ;+3sf cwoIf e"klt 9sfn, dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf afa'/fd lu/L cflbx¿n] o:tf] ;'emfj cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ . of] sfo{qmd tLg 306f;Dd rn]sf] lyof] .

sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgn] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o ug]{

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] …dl;xfÚ dflgg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 z'? x'g] P3f/f}+ dxflwjz]g ;Dk"0f{ b[li6sf]0fn] P]ltxfl;s x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] t/ kf6L{ k|ltalGwt g/x]sf] cgf}7f] cj:yfdf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] ;+:yfkgfb]lv p;n] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ;DaGwL gLltdf k]m/abn ug]{ ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . p;sf e|ft[;+:yfx¿, lhNnf sfo{;ldltx¿ / k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] dfq x}g, ;dy{s a'l4hLjLx¿n] ;d]t …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf]Ú ;§f To;af/]df lg/k]If x'g bafa lbO/x]sfn] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / 7"nf] k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ sf+u|];n] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgdf …/fhtGqÚsf] af/]df cgf}7f] lg0f{o ug]{ ljZjf; a9\b}5 . To;}u/L o;k6s kf6L{ ;efkltsf] rog ;j{;Ddt / lglj{/f]w ¿kdf x'g] l:ylt aGb}5 . @)%( h]7 *, c;f]h !* x'“bf df3 !( df k"0f{¿kdf k|hftGq vf]l;Pkl5 lg/ª\s'ztGq xfjL /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] ;d]t jt{dfg kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj ckl/xfo{ dx;'; ul//x]sfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf sf]O/fnf g} k'gM Psk6s ;efklt agfpg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 t/ !* hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df eg] rsf]{ k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 .

k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljefun] ut;ftf u/]sf] sf+u|]; ;dy{s a'l4hLjLx¿sf] e]nfn] sf+u|];nfO{ ls u0ftGq geP /fhtGqsf af/]df lg/k]If /xg ;'emfj lbPsfn] klg pNn]lvt ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . t/, sf+u|];nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf af/]df o;/L uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg afWo agfpg eg] /fhf / b/af/s} xft 5 . @)%^ c;f]h !* kl5 z[ª\vnfa4¿kdf /fhfn] Pskl5 csf]{ u/L hgtfs} clwsf/ vf]:b} df3 !( df ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnP/ cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf k|ToIf zf;g ul//x]sf] sf/0f sf+u|];nfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq gdfGg olt 7"nf] bafa k/]sf] xf] . ;Dk"0f{ ljZj;d'bfon] ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq g]kfn /fHosf] b'O{ :tDe x'g\ eg] klg df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbdn] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] unf lgdf]7]sfn] sf+u|];nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 o:tf bafa cfPsf] xf] . olb ebf} !$ b]lv !& ;Dd x'g] sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgn] …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ c:jLsf/ u¥of] eg] sf+u|];nfO{ g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltlglw ;+:yf dfÌ] ljb]zL ldqx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f;d]t ablng] ;Defjgf 5 . o;y{ sf+u|];sf] cf;Gg dxflwjz]g x/]s b[li6sf]0faf6 dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgnuQ} k|ltudglj?4sf] ;ftbnsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;d]t yk pmhf{ kfpg] ePsfn] To;kl5sf] cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os x'g] / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{;d]t k|f/De x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . To;}n] ;a}n] sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf pDd]bjf/x¿

sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd !* hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu of]k6s em08} bf]Aa/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf pDd]bjf/L kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . clxn];Ddsf] rrf{cg';f/ k"jf{~rnaf6 anaxfb'/ /fO{, z}nhf cfrfo{, rqm af“:tf]nf, dx]z cfrfo{, s[i0f l;6f}nf / ;'hftf sf]O/fnf p7\g] kSsf–kSsL 5 . To;}u/L dWodf~rnaf6 dfq Ps bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf pDd]bjf/L kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . dxGy 7fs'/, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/], 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], huGgfy kf}8]n / dw' cfrfo{sf] rrf{ 5 . klZrdf~rnaf6 /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/, rGb| e08f/L / q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]gsf] rrf{ 5 eg] dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, anb]j dhu}of“, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, bLks lu/L, lzj/fh hf]zL, Xbo/fd yfgL / ;'b"/klZrdaf6 ljgoWjh rGb, ;'lgn e08f/L / rGb|l;+x e§/fO{sf] rrf{ 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf af/] b/afl/ofdf e|d

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf ljifodf b/af/ slt;Dd e|ddf /x]5 eÌ] s'/f ut cfOtaf/sf] sflnsf]6 lknL cfqmd0faf6 k|:6 ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf vf; ;Nnfxsf/ dflgg] k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt Pj+ /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;lRrtzdz]/ ha/fn] dfcf]jfbL cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf] / 7"nf] sf/afxL ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf] b'O{ ;ftf klg glaTb} dfcf]jfbLn] lknLdf eLif0f cfqmd0f u/] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbL / cGo ljifodf klg /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿ e|ddf /x]sf / pgLx¿n] /fhfnfO{ unt ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

/fhf / pgsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] b]zdf zflGt axfn ePsf] /6 nufO/x]s} cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] of] ;ftf k"j{b]lv klZrdf~rn;Dd g} hghLjg cftlÍt agfO/x] . klZrd g]kfnsf] sflnsf]6df cfqmd0f u/L %@ ;}lgssf] Hofg lnP eg] &% ;}lgs ce}m x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . k"j{df klg Onfdb]lv nueu ;a} lhNnf / /fhdfu{df hghLjgdfly cj/f]w v8f u/] .

o:t} dWo g]kfnsf gjnk/f;Lsf] rf]/df/fdf ;]gf–dfcf]jfbL le8Gt eof] tyf dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ / l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf s}of}+ :yfgdf cj/f]w v8f ul/of] . cfZro{ t s] 5 eg] /fhfsf] k"j{ e|d0fs} ;dodf Toxf“ czflGt a9\g k'Uof] . zflGt sfod ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf /fhfs} e|d0fsf ;dodf hghLjg c:tJo:t aGg k'u]kl5 /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ hgtfn] s;/L a'‰g] <

o:t}, sflnsf]6 36gfdf zfxL ;]gfn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{k/]kl5 ;]gfn] ef/tLo xltof/n] sfd gu/]sf sf/0f Iflt ePsf] atfof] . g]kfnsf] k|d'v bft[/fi6« ef/tn] lbPsf /fOkmn grn]sf] / dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf n~r/x¿ klg grNg] ;}lgs k|jQmfn] atfP . t/, o;sf] b'O{ lbgcufl8 dfq} ef/tLo /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] g]kfnsf] ;]gf k|efjsf/L gePsf sf/0f 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ef/tLo dGqLn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ bf]if lbPkl5 ;]gf klg ef/tLo xltof/dfly g} bf]if yf]kg{ tlD;of] . o;/L ;]gf g} ef/t;“u jfs\ o'4df cu|;/ ePkl5 df3 !( kl5 lrl;Psf] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf yk ltSttf cfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] ;'v]{t–h'Dnf v08 lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ;]gfsf] @ ;o #% ;]gf /x]sf] ;8s ;'/Iff bndfly dfcf]jfbLn] cfOtaf/ cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] cfÎgf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;“u jftf{ eO/x]sf] / ckXt ;}lgsnfO{ rf“8} l/xf ul/g] cl:t l/kf]6{;{ Snadf atfPsf 5g\ . wgu9L / g]kfnu~hsf] e|d0f u/]/ kmls{Psf dfl6{gn] sflnsf]6 le8Gtdf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0f k/]sf] x'g;Sg] atfp“b} cfof]un] 36gf:ynd} k'u]/ 5fglag ug]{ klg atfP .

dnfO{ lsg v]lb“b}5 M ;'hftf

;'ifdf sf]O/fnf 6«i6sL ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] xfn} zfxL cfof]un] kmfOn dufPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfk"mdfly dfgl;s bafa lbg] qmdsf] Pp6f s8L ePsf] atfp“b} k|ltjfb ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;cl3 /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g z'? ePkl5sf lbgx?df k6s–k6s u/L slxn] clVtof/, slxn] s'g} cGo lgsfoaf6 o:tf] dfgl;s oftgf lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] hgfp“b} zfxL cfof]usf] kl5Nnf] sfd klg ToxL s8Lsf] Pp6f z[ª\vnf xf] . hgtfsf] xsclwsf/sf nflu /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/df hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ nfluk/]sf] / Tof] sfd ;kmn x'“b} uPkl5 zfxL ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;xg g;sL o:tf] k|rf/ ug{ nufPsf] cf/f]k pxf“sf] 5 .

PkmPdn] clwsf/ vf];]/ lnP

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL sbdkl5 x7ft\ ¿kdf aGb ul/Psf PkmPd ;dfrf/x¿ k]ml/ t/lËt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'z rl/qsf] ;/sf/L /j}ofnfO{ k]Nb} g]kfn PkmPdn] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]kl5 pQm PkmPdsf] Ohfht /2 ug]{ ;/sf/L wDsLkqnfO{ sfof{Gjog gug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z lbPkl5 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ PkmPd k|;f/sx¿sf] dgf]an a9]sf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ;a}eGbf klxnf] k~hfsf] k|xf/ em]Ng] ;~rf/–hut k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] nflu clxn];Dd ;8sd} cfGbf]ng/t /x]sf] 5 . @ s/f]8 g]kfnLx¿sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] PkmPddf ;dfrf/ k'gM 3lGsg yfn]sf] 36gfn] lg/+s'ztf g}lts ¿kdf k/flht ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . ut a'waf/ hf/L ePsf] cGtl/d cfb]zkl5 z'qmaf/;Dddf !^ j6f :jtGq /]l8of]x¿n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ;'rf? u/]sf lyP . PkmPddf ;dfrf/ k|ltalGwt ePkl5 b]ze/sf em08} afx|;o /]l8of] kqsf/x¿ a]/f]huf/ ePsf lyP . PkmPd ;~rfns tyf kqsf/x¿n] ;+ul7t ¿kd} :jtGq /]l8of] arfp cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] dfWodaf6 ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klg ;+o'Qm ¿kdf r/0fa4 lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . :jtGq /]l8of] arfp cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ PkmPd :6]zgx¿nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] :Jfut u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf kqsfl/tfsf] l:ylt d"NofÍg ug{ cfPsf] ldl8of ld;gsf] cf“vfdf ;a}eGbf k|tfl8t / kLl8t ;~rf/–dfWodsf] ¿kdf PkmPdx¿ k/]sf lyP . otf, l/kf]6{;{ ljbcfp6 jf]8{;{ / cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfOPkmh]_ n] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cGtl/d cfb]zk|lt zL3| k|ltlqmof lb“b} :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . tL ;Ë7gn] of] pknlAw g} ;Dk"0f{ pknlAw gePsf] / ce}m w]/} ug{ af“sL /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;~rf/–dfWodsf] nflu clt dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{osf] ¿kdf tL cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gx¿n] o;nfO{ lnPsf 5g\ .

hgtfsf] ;xh kx'“r ePsf] ;~rf/–dfWod PkmPddf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f gug{ ;/sf/n] cÍ'z nufP/ lg/Í'z rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] c;lxi0f' / lg/Í'z rl/qsf] cGTo lsl~rt klg eO{ g;s]sf] x'gfn] ;~rf/–dfWod yk rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . PkmPdsf] of] cf+lzs ljhosf] 36gfn] clwsf/ dfu]/ xf]Og, vf];]/ lng'k5{ eÌ] s6';TonfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .