Kathmandu, Shrawan 30, 2062.

k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf / r'gfj Ps–csf{sf k"/s

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

;+ljwfgjfbL / ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;jfndf Psdt 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Psdfq nIo ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg' xf] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf lqmofzLn agfpg] pkfo eg]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf g} xf] . o;n] ;/sf/nfO{ j}wtf lbG5, jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 7f]; pkfox¿sf] lgrf]8 lgsfNg ;S5 / /fhf / zflGtlk|o /fhg}lts zlQmx¿aLr Pstf sfod ug{ ;S5 . Pstf g} an xf] eGg] cy{df zflGtsfdL zlQmeGbf aflx/sf ;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{, ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o ug{sf nflu k"0f{ an k|fKt x'G5 . /fhfsf nflu ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿df Pstf ePsf] ;dodf pgLx¿sf] Ph]G8fnfO{ :jLsf/ / ;xof]u ug'{ lglj{jfb / clxn];Ddsf dWo] d'Vo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ xf] . ca t'?Gt k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] af6f];d]t v'N5 . cfkm\gf] dfq ;/sf/ agfpg] clwsf/ xf] eGg] c8fg /xg] cj:yf clxn] 5}g . ;a} ;+ljwfgjfbL / ;+;b\jfbL bnsf] ;/sf/ aGg] k|lta4tf ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cfO;s]sf] 5 . klxn] /fhfn] s'g} Ps ljrf/nfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ csf]{ ljrf/jfnfx¿n] ljjfb ug]{ cj:yf lyof] . clxn] Tof] cj:yf cGTo ePsf] 5 . x'gt /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] c8fg cnu b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/ tL b'j} bnsf c8fg d"ne"t ¿kdf /fhfsf sfo{x¿nfO{ g} lgMzt{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]tkm{ b]lvPsfn] pgLx¿df klg Odfgbf/L 5 eg] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf /fhf ;xdt b]lvPdf jf /fhfsf] lg0f{o pgLx¿sf] lgldQ cGoyf x'g] cj:yf b]lv“b}g . clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ /fhfsf nflu of]eGbf pko'Qm ljjfb/lxt sfo{ c¿ x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lv“b}g . of] cj;/nfO{ u'dfpg' /fhfsf nflu ;d]t clxts/ x'g ;S5 .

o; cj:yfdf af/Daf/ r'gfjsf] ts{ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . elgPsf] 5 ls– k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf xf]Og, r'gfj cfjZos 5, ;+;b\ Ao'“tfpg] ;do klg ca /x]g eGg] cfjfh klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

o:tf ts{ ug]{x¿n] hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg vf]h]sf 5g\ ls < cfkm"n] g} a'em]sf 5}gg\ ls, ls ;+;b\jfbL /fhg}lts bnx¿sf c8fg a'em]sf 5}gg\ < jf a'emL–a'emL a'em krfPsf kf] 5g\ ls < eGg] k|Zg v8f x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|ydtM g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& k|hftGqsf] / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] l:k|6df cfPsf] / rn]sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . r'gfj x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ rnfpg', zfxL cfof]u cflb u7g ug'{ k|hftflGqs xf] ls < k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ cg'kftdf a9L k|hftflGqs xf] < eGg]tkm{ ;f]r k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . s] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfeGbf a9L k|hftflGqs ljsNk /fhfaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u u/]/ b]z / ;/sf/ rnfpg' x'g ;S5 < cjZo x'“b}g, x'“b} x'“b}g .

csf]{ xf], k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] slxNo} klg r'gfjnfO{ /f]Sb}g / r'gfjnfO{ kl5 klg ws]Nb}g . r'gfj x'g}k5{, ;s];Dd r'gfj l56f] x'g'k5{, Tof] geP;Dd hgtfs} k|ltlglwn] b]z rnfpg'k5{ / hgtfs} k|ltlglwn] ;s];Dd ;femf cledt agfP/ r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]/ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/åf/f r'gfj x'g'k5{ eGg] dfq xf] . k|ltlglw;ef r'gfjsf] zq' xf]Og– ;fyL xf], r'gfjsf] aLh xf], r'gfjsf] nflu jf:tljs jftfj/0f xf] / r'gfjnfO{ k|hftflGqs agfpg] dfWod xf] / hgtfsf] jf:tljs cfjfh xf] . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'gf;fy r'gfj gx'g] xf] eg] k|yd cfdlgjf{rgkl5 r'gfj} x'“b}gYof] . t;y{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf r'gfjnfO{ /f]Sg] sfo{ xf] eGg] e|d s[kof gaf“l8of];\ / of] ;TonfO{ xfdL ;a}n] a'‰g}k5{ . a? k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] k|hftflGqs jftfj/0fdf rf“8f] r'gfj u/fpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ g} xf] .

r'gfjsf] cnfk–ljnfk u/]/, /fhfnfO{ klg cgfjZos ljjfbdf d'5]/ wf/f !@& nfO{ ;s];Dd w]/} ;do;Dd lqmofzLn agfpg] / hgtfaf6 lt/is[tx¿n] bf]ifhlt /fhfsf] 6fpsf]df cfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ub}{ ;Qfsf] t/ rf6]/ b]znfO{ c¿ aaf{b ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhf oL b/afl/of / cGo lu/f]x;“u ;ts{ x'g}kb{5 . ljjfb/lxt /fhf / /fh;+:yf cfk}+m ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df /x]sf] ;Ddflgt ;+:yf x'g ;Sg'k5{ . Toxf“af6 rNg' eg]sf] tn} emg'{ xf] / :jfyL{ / cf]7]elQm b]vfpg]x¿n] kmfObf lng' xf] . b/afl/of ;+:sf/nfO{ x'Ss], 9f]s], tdfv]x¿ dgk5{ t/ jt{dfg ljZjkl/l:ylt o;sf] k[i7kf]ifs 5}g / b]zdf klg hgtf w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg /fhf :jo+ klg b/afl/ofx¿ / x'Ss], 9f]s], tdfv]x¿af6 w]/} ;do aflx/ /x]sf] oyfy{ ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] rl/q a'em]sf sf/0f To:tfx¿af6 cnu /x]/ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf sfd ug'{ ;Sg'k5{ .

t;y{ r'gfj / k|ltlglw;ef Ps–csf{sf ljsNk xf]Ogg\ a? :jfefljs k"/s x'g\ . Pp6fnfO{ csf]{n] sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/df k|hftflGqs k|lqmofcg';f/ ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{ u5{g\ . /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] egfO klg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf eGg] gfd u/]sf] gof“ h+uaxfb'/ / gof“ !@& wf/f hGdfpg vf]Hg] xf]Og . /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] egfO l56f] ;j{kIfLo ;xof]usf] cfwf/df zflGt sfod ug]{, r'gfj ug]{ ;s];Dd ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] ljutsf uNtLx¿nfO{ dx;'; u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] h:tf oyfy{df cfwfl/t 5g\ .

;s];Dd r'gfj u/fpg] t/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ /f]Sg r'gfjsf] xNnf eg] ul//xg], r'gfj u/fpg}k/] klg /fhg}lts bnx¿n] efu lng g;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ xf] eg] To;f] ug]{ kIfnfO{ tTsfn kmfObf t xf]nf t/ Tof] gof“ @)!& ;fnn] k]ml/ s7f]/ cfGbf]ng dfUg]5 . @)!& ;fndf /fhfaf6 ePsf] uNtLn] u0ftGqjfbL a9fpg] sfd dfq ePsf] lyof] . of] cfGbf]ngn] t /fhfn] agfPsf u0ftGqjfbLnfO{ ;a} ljj]szLn g]kfnLn] ;fy lbg] jftfj/0f aGg]5 . cfGbf]ngsf] x/]s prfO k|htGqlj/f]wLx¿sf nflu clGtd r'gf}tL aGg]5 .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls– æ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg k|hftGqlj/f]wLsf] uf]6L aGg'ePsf] 5, pxf“sf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ ToxL txt u7g ePsf] xf] .Æ jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] hgtfn] / /fhg}lts bnx¿n] r'gfjdf efu lng g;Sg] / gldNg] jftfj/0f tof/ ub}{ slyt r'gfj u/fpg] / /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf h:tf kf6L{nfO{ r'gfjdf efu lng nufP/ pgLx¿n] g} r'gfj lht]sf] b]vfP/ k|hftGqsf] ab\gfd ug]{ / zf;g ug]{ if8\oGqsf] cfef;nfO{ k"j{ r]tfjgL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lbg'ePsf] x'g ;S5 .

;a} /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;jfndf Psfsf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lnOg'k5{ . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] /fhfk|lt ;a} ;+;b\jfbL /fhg}lts zlQmx¿sf] ljZjf; a9\g]5, /fhf ljjfbeGbf dfly /xg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf g} hfg] lg0f{o eP klg ;a} zflGtsfdL /fhg}lts bnx¿, hgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿ /fhfsf] kIfdf nfUg] :jfefljs cj:yf cfpg]5 . /fhf / ;+ljwfgjfbL zlQmx¿ ldNbfsf] cj:yfdf oL zlQmx¿n] hlt;'s} 7"nf] r'gf}tLnfO{ klg ;lhn};“u ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . /fhfsf glhssf xf}+ eGg]x¿n] of] oyfy{k/s ljZn]if0fnfO{ Wofg lbg}k5{– k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf jf af/Daf/ wf/f !@& sf] k|of]udWo] s'grflx“n] /fhfnfO{ a9L dof{lbt / ljjfb/lxt agfp“5 < /fh;+:yfsf] ;'lglZrt eljiosf nflu klg dof{lbt / sd ljjflbt agfpg cfjZos 5 .

o;} k|;Ëdf ;+;b\jfbL /fhg}lts bnx¿ kfn}kfnf];“u ;Qfdf cfP, k|wfgdGqLx¿ klg ablnP t/ czflGt sd ePg eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . pgLx¿n] of] ;f]Rg}k5{ ls– To;kl5 yfkf, rGb, b]pjf–;/sf/ / lu/L / lji6 /x]sf ;/sf/n] klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ klg eGb}5g\– of] ;d:of /fhg}lts lsl;dn] g} ;dfwfg x'g'k5{ . /fhg}lts lsl;dn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Qfdf / aflx/ slxn] s;}nfO{ psf:g], slxn] s;}nfO{ cK7]/f] kfg]{ sfo{af6 ;Dej x'“b}g . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Rof“v] bfp g/flvsg, /fhg}lts bn c;kmn ePdf kmfObf lng ;lsG5 eGg] g;f]lrsg, ;kmn / ;an k|hftGqdf g} ;a}sf] lxt 5 eGg] ;f]r]/ Odfgbf/L;fy ;a} zflGtsfdL /fhg}lts bnx¿ / /fhf;d]t Ps 7fp“df pleP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ eGg}k5{– Tof] sfd cfh;Dd ePs} 5}g . o;f] x'g ;s]df ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 . oL zlQmx¿ ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] cfwf/ k|hftflGqs x'g}k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;a}eGbf k|hftflGqs pkfo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] nuftf/ k|of]u x'“b} xf]Og, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf g} xf] .

cGoyf, b]zdf cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9\g' :jfefljs xf] . k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿n] k|hftGqsf] lj?4df ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . l9nf] xf];\, rf“8f] xf];\ k|hftGqsf] ljho lglZrt 5 . cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dembf/Ldf ePsf sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ hgtfn] ;Rofpg] 5g\ . cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef6 ;dfh;]jL, ;flxTosf/ xf]Og– :jtGq ;dfh;]jL, ;flxTosf/ cflbsf] ;dy{g ug]{ a9\bf] qmdn] hgtfnfO{ cjZo cfGbf]lnt agfpg]5 .

cGTodf, ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfn] /fVg'ePsf ljrf/ ædfs'g] jf ;f];/xsf kfqx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] cu|efudf gb]lvg'df g} cfGbf]ngsf] eljio 5 .Æ pxf“n] of] ljrf/ k|ltudgsf] lj?4df ePsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf cfÎgf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf b]lvPsf e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] g]t[TjnfO{ Jo+Uo ub}{ /fVg'ePsf] xf] .

To;kl5 klg olb e|i6frf/n] g} k|hftflGqs kl/kf6L ab\gfd ePsf] xf] eGg] /fhfsf] ;lbR5f / ;bfzotf 5 eg] Odfgbf/L, lgikIftf / kf/bzL{¿kdf e|i6x¿nfO{ sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj cfpg'k5{ / /fhg}lts bnx¿ To;df tof/ x'g}k5{ . b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu of] ;f]Rg] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ 5 t/ e|i6frf/sf] gfp“df c;xdtx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg] / k|hftGqnfO{ df:g] sfd eg] ;x\o x'g] sfd xf]Og, sbflrt xf]Og, x'“b} xf]Og .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg / p2]Zok|flKt

wL/h bfxfn

df3 !( kl5 /fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L lg/ª\s'ztGq b]zdf xfjL 5 . hgtfsf] dftxtdf /x]sf hgk|ltlglwsf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox¿ e"ldsfljxLg agfOPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;dfKt u/L hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] 5 . ;du|df cfh /fhfaf6 k|hftGq ckXt ePsf] 5 . o;}sf] d'lQmsf nflu oL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzftk{m sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg cu|;/ x'g'sf ;fy} hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zo–k|flKtdf P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg ;kmn x'g]5 . log} s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o hutn] klg P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ¿kdf x]l//x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] l;4fGt eg]sf] /fi6«, /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfb xf] . /fhtGq l;4fGt xf]Og . of] t Pp6f ;Demf}tf dfq xf] . /fh;+:yfnfO{ sf+u|];n] ;Ddfg u/L /fh;+:yf Ps k|0ffnLcg';f/ rNg'kb{5 dfq eg]sf] xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwn] klg /fhf ;+ljwfgcGtu{t /xg'kg]{ s'/f ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v 5 . t/ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt /fhfn] df3 !( kl5 zf;g cfÎgf] xftdf lnP . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLn] klg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt g} b]zdf xTof / lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt k|f/De u/] . oL b'j} ;d:ofsf] d'lQmsf nflu sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg s]lGb|t x'g] s'/fdf klg g]kfnL hgtf cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg;“u} sf+u|];;“u b'O{ 7"nf r'gf}tL 5g\ . klxnf] t /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ ;dfKt u/L k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf ug'{ / bf];|f] ;j{;QfjfbL u0ftGqjfbL sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df k|j]z u/fpg' . oL b'j} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ;fdYo{ sf+u|];;“u dfq eP klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ TolQ ;lhnf] 5}g . t;y{ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ u/L 7f]; Ph]G8f agfO{ To;cg'¿k cufl8 a9\g'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lv“b}g . t;y{ /fhtGqsf] :j¿kut cfjZostfsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 x'“b} k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ cfGbf]ngdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf HofbfeGbf Hofbf u/fpg ;j{k|yd /fh;+:yfaf/] sf+u|];sf] cjwf/0ff :ki6 x'g'kb{5 . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df k|j]z u/fpg] af6f]df s'g} c8\rg x'g glbg ;+ljwfg;efsf] 9f]sfnfO{ v'nf /fVb} dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ;]gfsf] an xf]Og, jftf{ dfq xf] eGg] s'/fdf sf+u|];sf] lgrf]8 cfpg'kb{5 . Pp6} b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] v08df dfq d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg ;kmn x'g]5 .

nfdf] ;do;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf af/]df h'g cGof}n, cndn / slrª\un lyof] To;nfO{ /fhfaf6 klg s'g} lgsf; lbg] sfd ePg . To;}n] sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ t'?Gt yflnof];\ eGg] ;a} kIfsf] tLj| ck]IffnfO{ a'emL d'n'snfO{ cu|ult lbg / /fhgLlts c/fhstfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ lbzfdf dxflwj]zg s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . ljrf/nfO{ ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztfsf] bdgn] lhTg ;Sb}g eGg] d"n clek|fosf ;fy ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] kl/sNkgf gof“ g]kfnsf] l;h{gftk{m cufl8 a9\g sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ljrf/ af]s]sf of]Uo JolQmTj cfpg' cfjZos 5 . sf+u|]; g]t[Tjdf cfpg] of]Uo JolQmTj o:tf x'g\ hf] lgisnª\s, :jR5, e|i6frf/d'Qm / cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofO{ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfy{ klg hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] x'g\ . clxn] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf sf+u|];sf kfqx¿ o:tf klg 5g\– sf]xL e|i6frf/df cndlnPsf 5g\ t sf]xL k"0f{ k|hftGq–k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ljrlnt 5g\ / /fhf;“u ldNg'kg]{ ts{ lnO/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL o:tf JolQm klg ca gof“ g]t[Tjdf cfpg vf]Hb}5g\, h;sf] af]nL @$–@$ 306fdf ablnO/xG5 . To;sf/0f sf+u|];nfO{ hLjGttf agfO{ hf]ufO/fVgsf nflu klg ;xL g]t[Tjdf cfpg'kb{5 eGg] clek|fo tdfd sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x¿n] af]s]sf 5g\ . of] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/L g]=sf= P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 o:tf] g]t[Tj cfpg'kb{5 h;n] jLkLsf] ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ hgtfsf] 3/–b}nf]df lnP/ k'Ug ;s"g\ / kl/0ffd:j¿k cfGbf]ngnfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpg ;lsof];\ . sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg glhls“b} hf“bf / gof“ aGg] g]t[Tjsf] rrf{ x'“b} ubf{ k|hftGqsf w/f]x/ jLkL sf]O/fnfsf k'q 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf klg s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf cfpg] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf 8f= zzf+s cfp“bf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b'O{j6f s'/fdf kmfObf b]lvG5 . klxnf] t jLkLsf] kl/sNkgfcg'¿k sf+u|]; lx“8\g ;Sg]5 lsgls jLkLsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg / To;cg'¿k lx“8\g 8f= zzf+sn] sf+u|];df Jofks ax; rnfpg]5g\ . csf]{ s'/f, ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu" ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff 8f= zzf+saf6 x'g]5 . o;n] ubf{ sf+u|];nfO{ hLjGttf agfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf sf+u|];sf] klxrfg bL3{sfnLg¿kdf /xg]5 . ;du|df 8f= zzf+ssf] s]Gb|Lo /fhg}lts e"ldsf;“u} pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf/L Ifdtfaf6 k"0f{ k|hftGq–k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;lsg]5 . /fhfsf] :j]R5frf/L zf;glj?4 Jofks hgdt l;h{gf ug{ / jLkL cfbz{nfO{ o; sl7g kl/l:yltdf hgtfaLr k|of]u / pkof]u u/fpg klg 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnfnfO{ sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj txdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . oBlk /fhfsf] clwgfosjfblj?4 jLkL ljrf/nfO{ hgtf;fd' 9fNg klg 8f= zzf+sn] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjdf cfÎgf] pd]bjf/L lbg' h?/L 5 .

sf+u]|;sf] dxflwj]zg hlt–hlt glhls“b} 5, TolQ g} /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{;fd' zfxL ;/sf/ lg/Lx aGb}5 . /fhgLlts cf:yf, ljrf/ / sfo{qmd lnPafkt ljBfyL{nfO{ / bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ u/]sf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ o;sf] HjnGt pbf/x/0f xf], h;sf] lzsf/ uug yfkf, k|bLk kf}8]n x'“b} lIflth e08f/L;Dd ePsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] dgf]an lu/fpg / rl/q, g}ltstfdf bfu nufpg zfxL ;/sf/ sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ ax'bnjfbLx¿sf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ g} unt lyof] eGg] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ldYof cf/f]klj?4, of] lg/ª\s'z egfOlj?4 k|ltsf/ ug]{ lxDdt sf+u|];df ePsfn] ubf{ g} zfxL ;/sf/ sf+u|];lj?4 vf]O/f] vGg nfu]sf] 5 . t/, k|:6 5, cfh ax'bndf lgb{nsf] uGw 5 . To;}n] sf+u|];n] cj;/cg';f/ o;sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ cfÎgf] ljwfg jf vfsfaf6 /fh;+:yfsf] ul/df cf]sNg'kb{5 . olb /fhf lg/ª\s'z alg/xG5g\ eg] /fh;+:yf 6f9fsf] ljifo xf] . nf]stGqsf] nflu sf+u|];n] h'g;'s} lg0f{o klg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . sf+u|];;fd' clxn] pko'Qm 7xg]{ rlr{nsf] egfO 5– ;se/ /fd|f] u5'{ eg]/ k'Ub}g eg], h] cfjZos 5 Tof] u/]/ b]vfpg' g} g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtf xf] .

k|:t't ;Gbe{ rrf{n] g} k|:6\ofPsf] 5 . sf+u|];Lx¿ ca Ps sbd cufl8 a9L cfÎgf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] ;u/dfyf agfpg'kb{5 . t;y{ P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgsf lg0f{ox¿ kfl/t x'“bf hgefjgfcg's"nsf lg0f{ox¿ kfl/t ul/g'kb{5 eGg] klg xf] .

sf+u|];sf] P3/f}+ dxflwj]zg / o;sf p2]Zok|flKt eg]sf] k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] nflu ul/g] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ul/g] clkn klg xf] . t/, oxf“g]/ ljrf/0fLo k|Zg p7]sf] 5– k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu cfGbf]ng ul/P klg of] cfGbf]ng dfly p7\g lsg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < jf:tjdf /fhfjfbLx¿sf] jf:tljstf hgtfn] yfxf kfPsf 5}gg\ . /fhfjfbLx¿ ;/sf/L ;~rf/–dfWod k|of]u u/]/ /fhfsf] l:ylt dha't ePsfn] cfGbf]ng dfly p7\g g;s]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfjfbLx¿sf] of] ljrf/, egfO ldYof e|d dfq xf] . t/, jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] nflu ul/Psf] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sxf“ nu]/ bnx¿n] la;fpg] x'g\ < hgtfnfO{ of] yfxf 5}g / bnx¿ klg o; ljifodf cfk}+m :ki6 5}gg\ . of] ;jfndf ;dLIFf u/L sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgn] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f lbg'kb{5 / :jLsfg'{kb{5– sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg g]t[TjaLrsf] ljho / k/fho xf]Og, 6'6 / k'm6 xf]Og . of] dxflwj]zg eg]sf] lg/ª\s'ztGqsf] lj?4 ;zQm eP/ nfUg k|]l/t u/]sf] ljrf/sf] e08f/ xf] . /, o;sf] p2]Zo–k|flKt k"0f{ k|hftGq xf] clg d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgtk{m cu|;/ x'g' xf] .

nf]stGq g} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] uGtJo xf]

jL/]Gb| g]kfnL

c;f]h !* b]lv df3 !( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] d'n'snfO{ s:tf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfcg';f/ xf“Sg rfxG5g\ eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] /f]8Dofkdf @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]naf6 k|fKt ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfsf] ;fy} ;+;b\jfbL k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ ckXt k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L d'n'snfO{ lbuf] zflGttkm{ nfg] p2]Zo 5}g eg] k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . csf{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLx¿ hgo'4sf] gfddf ljut !) jif{b]lv xTof–lx+;fsf ;fy @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftGq / To;kl5sf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;xsfo{af6 lgdf{0f ePsf ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf k"jf{wf/x¿nfO{ Ps—Ps u/L eTsfp“b}, tx;–gx; ub}{ /fi6«nfO{ lr/sfnsf] åGåsf] e'd/Ldf k'¥ofO{ tyf slyt lbuf] zflGtsf] gfddf jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cem} lg/+s'z agfpg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ub}{ b]znfO{ ;}lgsLs/0ftkm{ 8f]¥ofOPsf] 5 . åGåsf] o; lqsf]0ffTds ;+3if{sf] cj:yf d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/ / g]kfnL hgtfdf Pj+ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hLjgsf] ;a} If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|efj kg]{ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf“u|]; / p;sf] @)$^ efb| !$—!& df x'g nfu]sf] dxflwj]zgn] s:tf k|:tfjx¿ kf; ub{5, To;tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf Psbd} rgfvf] eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] dxflwj]zgn] g} efjL g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] /]vf sf]g]{5 . /fhfaf6 ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo–;Qf cfkm\gf] xftfdf lnPsf] cj:yf, dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x cem} lj:tfl/t x“'b} uPsf] / b'j}y/L cltjfbL lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 k"0f{ k|hftGq / nf]stGqsf] kIfdf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ PsLs[t ug{'kg]{ uxg lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy} gful/s ;dfh, k]zfut ;+3–;+u7g, lzIFs, a'l4hLjL, k|Wofks, kqsf/, ;~rf/sdL{, sfg'g–Joj;foL, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, ljBfyL{ / lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿nufot cfdgful/s dfgl;s ¿kd} lg/+s'ztfsf] ljkIfdf cf“lwa]x/L Nofpg] lhDd]jf/L klg g]kfnL sf“u|];s} xf] . @))&, @)!&, @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] k"0f{ k|hftGq–k|flKtsf] of] n8fO“sf] g]t[Tj klg g]kfnL sf“u|];n] g} lng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;ft bnn] cl3 ;f/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf d'2fx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df o;sf] cx+ e"ldsf g} 5 . Oltxf;sf] o:tf] r'g}tLk"0f{ 38Ldf g]kfnL sf“u|]; /x]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . o; sl7g ;dodf g]kfnL sf“u|];n] ;fxl;s / ;xL lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cToGt} dxŒjfsf+Iff;lxt cufl8 al9/x]sf jt{dfg /fhf / /fhtGqsf] e"ldsfaf/]sf] lg0f{o, To:t} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 zflGt / nf]stGqsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L, g]kfnsf] k'g;+{/rgf, ljBdfg hftLo, ;+:s[lts, wfld{s tyf cGo ljljwtfnfO{ /fi6«sf] nf]stflGqs ;+/rgfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{'kg] sfo{of]hgf dxflwj]zgn] lbg}k5{ .

jt{dfg o'udf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf clwgfosjfb jf PsbnLo tfgfzfxL :jLsfo{ 5}g . zflGt / k|hftGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] / gof“ g]kfnsf] ;[hgfdf nf]stflGqs lsQf ljsNkxLg ljsNk xf] . nf]stGq g} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] clGtd ljsNk / clgjfo{ uGtJo xf] .

o;} k|;+udf g]=sf= s]Gb|Lo sfo{no ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltn] b]zel/sf cfkm\gf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltaf6 ækf6L{nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg olb s]xL s'/fsf] ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]dfÆ egL /fo ;'emfj dfuL k7fPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] ljwfg @)!& -@)%!,@)%$ / @)%& df ;+zf]wg / kl/dfh{g u/L ldnfO{Psf] ¿kdf_ sf] k|:tfjgfdf Pp6f q'l6 x'g uPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf Ps cys of]4f g]kfnL sf“u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfdWo] ;'j0f{zdz]/sf] gfd 5'6\g uPsf] 5 .

;+zf]lwt k|:tfj æhggfos aL=kL sf]O/fnfsf] ;lqmotfdf lj=;+= @))# ;fndf g]kfn /fli6«o sf“u|];sf] u7g eO{ lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf g]kfn /fli6«o, sf“u|]; / ;'j0f{zdz]/sf] ;lqmotfdf ul7t g]kfn k|hftflGqs sf“u|];aLr ;Dkg PsLs/0fkZrft\ g]kfnL sf“u|]; gfdaf6 ;+ul7t / ;~rflnt o; kf6L{n] hggfos jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;z:q qmflGtåf/f ! ;o $ jif]{ hxflgof“ /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTo u/L lj=;+= @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f ub}{Æ eGg] ;+zf]wg u/L /fi6«, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf Ps cu|0fL g]tf ;'j0f{zdz]/k|lt s[t1ftf ck{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g]kfnL sf“u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ o;af6 ljd'v x'g x'Gg .

g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} o;n] cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . hals ljZjsf c? s}og\ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ePsf d'n'sdf kf6L{x¿sf] ljwfgdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq eGg] pNn]v 5}g . o;} ;Gbe{df hggfos jL=kL= sf]O/fnfåf/f æcfhsfn dnfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 d]/f] /fhgLlts gLlt ls, /fhfnfO{ lj:tf/—lj:tf/ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfk|lt 9fNg] p2]Zn] pgL;“u ;Demf}tf ub}{ hfg'k5{, sd;]sd k|f/les cj:yfdf unt /x]5Æ h]n hg{n k[i6 !)@ . g]kfnL hgtf, oxf“sf /fhg]tf kf6L{ hlxn] klg /fhfaf6 7lu“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, g]kfnsf /fhf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;b}j /}tL dfq agfO/fVg] rfxG5g\ . Oltxf;sf] o; sfnv08df g]sfsf] cfkm\gf] hGdsf] %^cf}+ jif{df x'g uO/x]sf] !!cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÆ /fVg] jf g/fVg]dWo] ;do ;fk]If / cu|ufdL lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g eGg] cfp“bf] lbgdf kf6L{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfx x'g g;sL lsgf/f nfUg ;S5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljifodf g]sf lg/k]If x'g}k5{ . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] lsQf cfk}+m 5'6\ofcf];\ / ;+j}wflgs /fhf eO{ lr/sfn;Dd cfk"m / cfkm\gf] j+zhnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfem /fVg rfxG5 jf k|mfG;sf] /fHoqmflGt;/x Oltx;sf] kfgfdf .

t;y{ g]sf cf;Gg dxflwj]zg g]sfsf] ljwfg @)!& sf] bkmf @ sf] æp2]ZoÆdf lgDglnlvt ;+zf]wg ug{'k5{ æ/fli6«otf, k|hftGq, ;dfhjfbsf] cfbz{ Pj+ l;4fGtnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub}{ ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;jf]{RrtfcGtu{tsf] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfndf Gofok"0f{, ultzLn ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;dflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s ljsf; ug{ g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] p2]Zo x'g]5 .Æ

xfnsf] ;Gbe{df hggfossf oL ljrf/ ls æk|To]s /fi6«sf] Oltxf;df o:tf] ;do klg cfp“5, ha oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm\gf] Hofg;d]t vt/fdf xfn]/ o;sf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug'{k5{, xfdLnfO{ nfU5, cfh g]kfndf Tof] ;do cfPsf] 5Æ aL=kL= sf]O/fnf @)## ;fn k'; !@ ut] . g]kfn /fi6«, /fli6«otf / tf]stflGqs Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu Psbd} ;fGble{s / ;do;fk]If 5 .

-n]vs g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o x'g\ ._