Kathmandu, Bhadra 12, 2062.

;/sf/L if8\oGqsf afah'b dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g]

k|ltudglj?4 n8\g sf]O/fnf k'gM ;efklt aGg]

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] a]nf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg k]ml/ Psk6s ;j{;Ddt ?kdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;efklt agfP/ ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu dfq xf]Og, cGo bnx¿sf nflu dfq klg xf]Og, ;du| b]zs} nflu cfjZos x'g'ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'ztflj?4 b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf cGo bnx¿n] sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj dfg]sf] sf/0f klg sf]O/fnf g} x'g'x'G5 . /fhf s;}af6 8/fp“5g\ eg] of] b]zdf Tof] Pp6f JolQm sf]O/fnf g} xf] / s'g} /fhgLlts bnn] lat]sf rf/ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ Pp6} cfjfh p7fp/ To;nfO{ ;j{dfGo agfPsf] 5 eg] Tof] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / To;sf g]tf lul/hfk|;fbs} sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] . sf+u|];n] p7fPsf] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2f /fhgLlts bndfq xf]Og, ;du| gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t k|d'v / Pp6} dfq dfu ag]sf] cj:yf 5 . bn, ;dfh dfq xf]Og, of] d'2fn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;d]t k|j]z kfO;s]sf] 5 . b/af/ lg/+s'ztfsf g+u|fnfO{ emg\–emg\ uf8\b} nfg sl:;Psf] 5 . l;Ëf] gful/s ;dfh cfGbf]lnt 5 . o;n] bnx¿nfO{ g]t[Tj lng pS;fO/x]sf] 5 . bnx¿ h'd'{/fO/x]sf 5g\ . bnleqsf o'jfx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] em08f af]s]/ c08/dfs{df 5g\– l;¶L km'Sgf;fy lg/+s'ztfsf g+u|f ef“Rg] cfGbf]ngsf nflu . clxn] ltgn] sf+u|];sf] oxL dxflwj]zg klv{/x]sf x'g\ . o:tf] a]nf Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] Pp6} dfq JolQm lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfq b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgsf] sdfl08ª ;j{dfGo eO;s]sf] 5 . oxL a]nf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zgn] sf]O/fnfafx]ssfnfO{ g]t[Tj b]nf egL sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls“b}g . sbflrt To:tf] eof] eg] To;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ l5Gg–leGg dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly cfOk/]sf] P]ltxfl;s g]t[Tjsf] bfloTj cGoq ;g]{5 . sf]O/fnfafx]ssf JolQmTjnfO{ c¿ bnn] g]tf dfg]/ kl5 nfUnfg\ < To:tf] g]t[Tjaf6 /fhf 8/fpnfg\ < nufotsf k|Zgx¿sf aLraf6 sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tj ;j{;Ddt ePsf] xf] . To;nfO{ of] dxflwj]zgn] cf}krfl/stf k|bfg ug{dfq af“sL 5 . casf] kf“rf+} lbg ebf} !& ut] sf]O/fnf sf+u|];sf] k'gM ;efklt ePsf] 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .

rf/ lbgsf nflu sl/a !& nfv a'emfO;s]sf] sf+u|];n] kl5Nnf]k6s lg/+s'ztfsf] Pp6f rf]6 ;xg'k¥of] . dxflwj]zg h:tf] !)–@) xhf/dfG5] Ps 7fp“df hDdf x'g] sfo{qmd x'g] :ynnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ldlteGbf # lbgcl3 dfq ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufOlbof] . Joj:yfkg layf]Ng ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf h;nfO{ /fHon] z'Ns lnPkl5 hf];'s}nfO{ lbg'k5{, sf+u|];n] /fhfsf] zf;gdf Tof] ;'ljwf;d]t kfPg . /fHon] !* nfv 3f6f Joxf]g'{k¥of] . cfly{s ¿kn] klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] of] Pp6f ck/fw /fhgLlts bndfly k|ltaGwsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g x'g'eGbf tLg lbgcl3 cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] dflysf] cfb]z eGb} :yn pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L ÎofS;dfk{mt lbP . Tof] :ynnfO{ sf+u|];n] sl/a b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} To;a]nf 8]9 nfv ¿k}of“ w/f}6L lt/]/ a'lsª u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 kl5Nnf]k6s -k"/} /sd_ !^ nfv ^& xhf/ /sd a'emfP/ To;nfO{ lglZrt kf/]sf] lyof] . klxn] ;/sf/n] of] /sd lnP/ lglZrt klg ul/lbof] . t/, b'O{ ls:tfdf /sd k|fKt u/]kl5 s]Gb|df k|ltaGw nufOof] . of] dxflwj]zg layf]Ng] if8\oGqsf] Pp6f c+z lyof] . olt w]/} dfG5]x¿sf nflu tTsfn j}slNks Joj:yf ug{ sf+u|];n] ;St}g / dxlfwj]zg g} :ylut u5{ eGg] /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] ;f]radf]lhd of] sfd ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; o;af6 clNdlnP/, of] cnu s'/f xf] . kf]v/fdf g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg layf]Ng] if8\oGq kbf{kmf; ePkl5 sf+u|]; To;af6 klg ;ts{ ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] j}slNks :yn sf+u|];n] vf]lh;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] v'nf rf}/df klg ;/sf/L if8\oGq x'g ;Sg] 7fg]/ To;nfO{ 7f]Ko g} /flvPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] Tof] j}slNks 7fp“sf] ;'O“sf] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fHonfO{ a'emfPsf] Tof] !& nfvn] sf+u|];nfO{ oltv]/ kmfObf g} eof] . Tof] /sdaf6 p;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no o:tf] aGof] ls dxflwj]zg ToxL“ ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] aGof] . v'nf 7fp“df pb\3f6g u/]/ aGb ;qrflx“ ca oxL“ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] layf]Ng] if8\oGqsf] klxnf] s8L o;/L k|:t't u/]kl5 sf+u|]; emg\ ;ts{ ePsf] 5 . of]k6s dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwafx]s aGb;qdf ko{j]Ifs;d]tn] k|j]z gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ eg] kl/ro–kqa]u/ lrghfgsf e/df Pp6f JolQm klg Toxf“ k|j]z kfpg]5}gg\ . cfh cfOtaf/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:b}5, oxL a}7sn] dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't x'g] b:tfj]hx¿nfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg]5 . jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf] of] clGtd a}7s xf] . cyf{t\ ;/sf/n] hlt;'s} ef“8\g vf]h] klg sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg s'g} k|sf/n] klg ;DkGg eP/} 5f8\g] ePsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgn] /fhfnfO{ s:tf] 7fp“ lbg] egL Jofks ax; rln/x]s} a]nf p;nfO{ ;Dd]ng ug]{ 7fp“;Dd glbP/ /fhfn] sf+u|];nfO{ s7f]/ aGg cfkm}+ afWo kf/] . Pdfn]n] o;cl3 cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdfk{mt\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq egL kfl/t u/fO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] cf}krfl/s ¿k sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg x'g] lyof] . /fhf bnx¿;“u ldn, cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf nflu klg To;sf] ljsNk 5}g egL ;+;f/e/af6 bafa cfO/x]sf] / /fhf cfkm}+n] af/Daf/ / emg\ kl5Nnf] ;dodf …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚsf nflu tof/ x'g cfx\jfg ePs} a]nf ;+ljwfgcGtu{tsf] /fhfn] nTofP klg cfkm"n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dflg/x]sf] kf6L{sf] ;Dd]ng;Dd x'g glbP/ /fhf b]zleq dfq xf]Og, ljb]zdf ;d]t k|hftGqlj/f]wLsf ¿kdf bl/g] ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ xKtfkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef z'? x'“b}5 . Toxf“ /fhfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿k|lt ul/Psf] o:tf] Jojxf/n] /fhfsf] cg'xf/ s:tf] b]lvg] xf] eGg] t 5“b}5, b]zleq ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cf}krfl/s kmf]/ddf /fhfsf] 7fp“sf af/] /fhfsf nflu cGToGt s7f]/ lg0f{o x'g;Sg] jftfj/0f /fhfn] g} ;[hgf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];n] of] dxflwj]zgdf ljb]zaf6 cfpg] k|ltlglwb]lv b]zleqsf s"6gLlts JolQm, bnsf k|d'vx¿, uGodfGo JolQmx¿n] v'nf rf}/df a;]/ /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] ;fIfL a:g'kg]{ cj:yf klg /fhfn] g} v8f u/] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgdflysf] of] k|ltaGw /fhfsf] q"m/tfsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf c+lst x'g] ePsf] 5 h'g sfd /fhf cfk}+maf6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;Dd]ng s]Gb|df k|ltaGw nufPs} ef]lnkN6 kf6L{sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ljefusf tk{maf6 ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq lemSg k|:tfj k|:t't eof] . To;sf 7fp“df nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb /xg]5 . oBlk of] k|:tfjn] cf}krfl/s ¿k kfpg af“sL 5 . …/fhf /xg] ls g/xg] lgSof}{n hgtfnfO{ ug{ lbg'k5{Ú csf]{ k|:tfjdf elgPsf] 5 . k|:tfjsf] k[i7e"lddf elgPsf] 5– æ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq sf+u]|; / hgtfsf nflu uf}/j ug]{ ljifo ca /x]g .Æ

;Dd]ng s]Gb| k|ltaGw nufOPs} lbg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhwfgLdf pknAw %@ lhNnf ;efkltsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Tof] e]nfdf /fhtGqsf af/] cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf s'g} s'/f pNn]v gu/L /fhfn] eGg] u/]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ ;d]t ljwfgdf pRrf/0f gu/L nf]stGq /fVg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o ;f] e]nfn] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 tfKn]h'Ë, emfkf, l;Gw'nL, ;nf{xL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, pbok'/, /f]Nkf, bfª nufotsf lhNnfaf6 cfPsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿n] Pp6f kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/] . dxflwj]zgdf s:tf k|:tfj hfg'k5{ eGb} pgLx¿n] lbPsf ;'emfjdf /fhtGqsf] ;Gbe{df elgPsf] 5– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq;“u ;DalGwt ;a}vfn] k|fjwfg x6fOg'k5{ . /fhtGqsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+3if{sf] d}bfgaf6 ug]{ k}m;nf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5 eGg] wf/0ff gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v ul/g'kb{5 . rrf{df /x]sf] …;]/f]df]lgon df]gfsL{Ú klg sf+u|];sf b:tfj]hx¿df pNn]v x'g' plrt 5}g . olb o:tf] cjwf/0ff pNn]v ug]{ xf] eg] …:s]lG8g]leog df]8nÚ :jLsfg{ lglZrt ;dosf] clN6d]6d /fhfsf xsdf hf/L ul/g'k5{ . To;sf ;fydf s] lg0f{o lnOg'k5{ eg] pNn]lvt ;dofjlw u'lh|Pkl5 sf+u|];sf tk{maf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ljsNk v'nf x'g]5 . dxflwj]zgsf k"j{;GWofdf b/af/af6 k'gM ;sf/fTds ;+s]tsf sf8{x¿ kmflng yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf ;"qx¿sf] gf6sLo ;lqmotf / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf yflnPsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] ax;nfO{ xfdLn] sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgnfO{ k|efljt t'Nofpg] if8\oGqsf ¿kdf a'e]msf 5f}+ . /fhfsf] cd]l/sf e|d0f;“u klg of] uf“l;Psf] 5 . ctM k'/fg} kmd"{nfsf] gof“ v]ndf gkm:g kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ xfdL ;fjwfg t'Nofpg rfxG5f}+ .

sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zgsf] aGb;qdf /fhfsf af/] s] ul/Pnf eGg] oL s]xL gd'gf x'g\ . Tof] ;qdf af]Ng] jf egf+} To;df ;xefuL JolQm klg log} x'g\ . aflx/ dxflwj]zg k"j{;GWofdf pgLx¿n] o;/L lbPsf ;fj{hlgs ;'emfjx¿ Toxf“ oxL¿kdf k|:t't x'g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fh;+:yfsf af/] ;+od ckgfpg] g]tfx¿nfO{ klg /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] sfdn] cfqmf]lzt kf/]sf] 5 . ;+od x'g cfu|x ug]{x¿sf d'vnfO{ /fhfn] ;Dd]ng s]Gb| k|ltaGw nufP/ y'lglbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nf /fhf /fh;+:yfaf/] sf+u|];n] s:tf] lg0f{o unf{ eÌ] nueu k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] ljwfgdf /fhf, /fh;+:yfaf/] PszAb klg pNn]v gx'g' eg]sf] of] bnsf nflu /fhf c5"t ePsf] dflgg' xf] . sf+u|];nfO{ lr9fp“bf /fhfn] Tof] bnaf6 o:tf] ckdfg ;xg'kg]{ cj:yf dxflwj]zgcl3 g} b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

of]k6s sf+u|]; gof“ pmhf{sf] kf]sf] aGg] ;+s]t b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf k|TofzLx¿n] To:tf] b]vfPsf x'g\ . klxn] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;d]t r'gfj x'g] rrf{ lyof] . b/afl/of if8\oGqsf sf/0f of] rrf{ ;]nfP/ klxn]s} cj:yf cyf{t\ ;efklt / !* hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] dfq r'gfj x'g] to ePsf] 5 . of]k6s s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf !* kbsf nflu ;oeGbf a9L JolQmn] pDd]bjf/L lb“b}5g\ . ;Defljt pDd]bjf/sf If]qut gfp“x¿df k"jf{~rnsf k'/fgfdf z}nhf cfrfo{, anaxfb'/ /fO{, s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, s[i0f l;6f}nf, gf]gf sf]O/fnf, k|sfz sf]O/fnf, rqm af“:tf]nf, dx]z cfrfo{, k"0f{s'df/ z]df{, uf]kfn kxf8L cflb . oLdWo] gf]gf sf]O/fnf slxNo} r'gfj gn8\g]dWo]df kg'{x'G5 eg] s'naxfb'/ u'?ª lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . k|sfz sf]O/fnf /fhfsf] ;/sf/df uPkl5 sf+u|];sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6} lgisf;gdf kl/;s]sf x'g'x'G5 . of]k6s gof“ pDd]bjf/df cfdf]b pkfWofo, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf / 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf x'g'x'G5 .

dWodf~rndf eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, dxGy 7fs'/, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, g/xl/ cfrfo{, nLnf sf]O/fnf, nId0fk|;fb l3ld/], kmd{'Nnfx dG;'/, cf]dsf/k|;fb >]i7, ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L eO/x]sf / eO;s]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g\ . gof“ pDd]bjf/ aGg]df n]vgfy Gof}kfg], xl/af]n e§/fO{, huGgfy kf}8]n, nf]s]z 9sfn, xl/ clwsf/L, s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f, zf]efs/ k/fh'nL, df]xdbcfÎtfj cfnd, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, dfwjdl0f /fhe08f/L nufot x'g'x'G5 .

klZrdf~rndf eO/x]sfdf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/x¿ x'g'x'G5 eg] gof“ pDd]bjf/L lbg]df /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, z'qm/fh zdf{, q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]g, rGb| e08f/L, uf]ljGb zdf{ s“8]nx¿ x'g'x'G5 .

dWoklZrddf eO/x]sfdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“ x'g'x'G5 . gof“df bLks lu/L, lzj/fh hf]zL, Xbo/fd yfgLx¿n] pDd]bjf/L lb“b} x'g'x'G5 .

;'b"/klZrdaf6 klxn] eO/x]sfdf ljgoWjh rGb, ;'lgn e08f/L, rGb|l;+x e§/fO{, lbn]Gb|k|:ffb a8' x'g'x'G5 . of] If]qaf6 gof“ gfd clxn];Dd b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . sf+u|];sf gof“ k|TofzL 7"nf] ;+Vofdf b]vfk/]sf] of] klxnf] dxflwj]zg xf] .

;"qx¿sf cg';f/ ;efklt ;j{;Ddt x'g] cj:yf 5 . clxn];Dd sf]O/fnfafx]s g/xl/ cfrfo{ ;efkltsf k|TofzLsf ¿kdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . cl:t ;DkGg %@ lhNnfsf ;efkltx¿sf] e]nfn] ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj agfpg / s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf r'gfj n8]/ xf/]sfnfO{ gof“ g]t[Tjn] dgf]gLt gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pQm e]nfsf ;xefuL nlntk'/sf ;efklt rGb| dxh{gsf cg';f/ e]nfn] blnt, hghflt / dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] rrf{ †

sf7df8f}+ . cGof}n, clgZro / k|lts"n cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf olta]nf …lrt'jf s/fpg' / afv|f x/fpg'Úsf] ;+of]u ldNg uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf b[9 c8fg JoQm ul//x]s} a]nf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLlts k|lti7f uf“l;Psf] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2fdf ax; k|f/De ePsf] 5 . !) c;f]h @)%( df ;+;b\ lj36g ;b/sf] km};nf k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu k/]sf] lgj]bgdfly gof“ k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g' ;+of]u dfq x}g, o;cl3sf GofofwLzx¿ s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo, s]bf/gfy pkfWofo, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 / xl/k|;fb zdf{sf] sfo{sfndf of] d'2f ;g'jfOsf nflu k]zL;d]t tf]lsPg . o;k6s eg] k|wfgGofofwL; kf}8]n;lxt !! hgf GofofwLzx¿sf] a[xt\ Ohnf; u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL laxLaf/ d'2fdf ;'g'jfO x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf h;/L 36gfqmd ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5, o;sf k5fl8 cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]G; Pkm df]l/cf6L{ / rt'/ /fhgLlts v]nf8L Pj+ hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . …;o lbgdf g]kfndf k|hftGq kmsf{pg]Ú /fhfsf] cfZjf;g sfof{Gjog gePkl5 jfl;ª6gnfO{ /fhfk|lt s8f /j}of ckgfpg k|]l/t ub}{ cfPsf /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{nfO{ /fhfn] k'gM csf]{ cfsif{s cfZjf;g lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Tof] xf]– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lnP/ :jb]z kmls{Psf] b'O{ lbgd} k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbg] . /fhfsf] of] cfZjf;gnfO{ /fhb"tn] kTofPsf] b]lvG5 .

bn / /fhfnfO{ ldnfpg] cj;/ vf]lh/x]sf /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ / …/fhfnfO{ u'g nfpg]Ú pko'Qm e"ldsf vf]lh/x]sf hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] of] …v'; va/LÚ sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnf;dIf k'¥ofP . df]l/cf6L{ / yfkfn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ o; s'/fdf cfZj:t kfg]{ sf]l;; u/]– /fhf cd]l/sfaf6 kms{gf;fy k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 . ;+;b\ lj36g ePnuQ}b]lv cfkm"n] p7fp“b} cfPsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu k"/f x'g' ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] nflu hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df 7"nf] /fhgLlts ljho 7xl/g] ePsfn] sf]O/fnfn] of] kl5Nnf] ;Gb]znfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'eof] . lj36gsf d'Vo kfq z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;lxt ;ftbnnfO{ g} cfÎgf] dfudf ;xdt u/fpg ;kmn sf]O/fnfn] /fhfsf] ;f] cfZjf;g a'e]mkl5 s]xL lbgotf cs:dft\ /fhtGqdflysf] cfÎgf] …s6fIfÚdf sdL Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] cf;Gg P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgn] ljwfgaf6} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x6fP/ kf6L{nfO{ /fhtGqlg/k]If kf6L{sf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ dfu al9/x]sf a]nf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] :ki6 zAbdf cfkm"nfO{ nf]stGq jf u0ftGqsf] s'/f yfxf gePsf] atfp“b} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|lt cfkm" cl8u /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sf]O/fnfsf] af]nLdf o;/L kl/jt{g cfO/x]s} a]nf ;jf]{Rrdf k'g:yf{kgfsf] d'2fdfly ;'g'jfO x'g] va/ cfof] . oltv]/ k|ltlglw ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] rrf{n] ahf/ lnPsf] 5 .

t/, Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Dd k6s–k6s cfÎgf jrg tf]8\b} cfPsf /fhfsf] o;k6ssf] cfZjf;g klg e"m6f] ;flat gx'g] 7f]; cfwf/ 5}g . /fhf ;}lgs kf]zfsdf ;lhP/ bnx¿nfO{ c;Ifd ;flat ug]{ k|of;df lhNnf e|d0fdf Jo:t 5g\ . pgsf o;aLrsf s'g} klg lg0f{ox¿ ;+;b\sf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ pgsf] ;f]rdf vf]6 gx'“bf] xf] t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng k|:yfg ug'{cl3 g} Tof] sfd kmQ] ul/GYof] . d'n'sdf ;+;bLo cEof; k|f/De u/]/ /fi6«;+3sf] d~rdf ple“bf /fhfsf] k|z+;f g} x'GYof] . o;k6s klg /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ / ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ e'mSofpg] if8\oGqcg'¿k æcd]l/sfaf6 kms]{kl5 k'g:yf{kgf ug]{Æ cfZjf;g lbOPsf] t/ /fhf k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf s'g} xfntdf gePsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . cfZro{sf] ljifo t s] xf] eg] ;o lbgdf k|hftGq kmsf{p“5' eg]sf /fhfn] k6s–k6s em'SofPsf / /fhfx¿sf] …em'Sofpg] u'0fÚ P]ltxfl;s g} ePsf] rfn kfp“bf–kfp“b} klg lsg cd]l/sL /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{n] /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] cfZjf;gdf ljZjf; ul//x]sf 5g\ < ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf :jefj}n] /fhgLlts bfpk]h ug]{ JolQm x'g\ . :jo+ ;efklt sf]O/fnf lsg b/af/sf] o;k6ssf] …;+s]tÚdf e/ k/]/ cfkm"nfO{ b/af/k|lt g/d agfO/xg'ePsf] 5 < /fhfsf egfO / u/fOx¿ slxNo} ldNb}gg\ eGg] …y]l;;Ú k|dfl0ft eO;Sbf klg ;hu / ;ts{ gx'g] xf] eg] k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf] eGg] kf;f]df Pdfn] k/]em}+ sf+u|]; klg To:t} kf;f]df gknf{ eGg ;lsGg .

wf/f !@& cGtu{t ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] b/af/sf] k6s–k6ssf] sf]l;; c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] if8\oGqnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] :jo+ k6s–k6s kbf{kmf; ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;k6s klg k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] nf]e b]vfP/ sf+u|];nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

ptf s"6gLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ o;k6s /fhfn] cd]l/sfnfO{ ;d]t em'Sofpg nfu]sf] cfz+sf u5{g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8An' a'zn] /fhfnfO{ ge]6\g] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/df k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 . a'z;“u /fhfsf] e]6 u/fpg] e/dUb'/ k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] cfof]hgf ug]{ hnkfg :fdf/f]xdf x/]s /fi6«sf k|ltlglwaLr x'g] ;fdfGo enfs';f/Lafx]s /fhf / a'zaLr ljz]if e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd 5}g . oBlk cGo /fi6«sf k|ltlglw;“u a'zn] e]6\g] sfo{qmd 5 . /fhf–a'z e]6 gx'g] ljifo oxf“ g]kfnsf zfxL ;Qf;Lgx¿sf nflu lgs} 56\k6Lsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . a'z;“u /fhfsf] e]6sf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfpg klg b/af/n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] kf;f Îof“s]sf], o;df /fhb"tnfO{ ;xdt u/fPsf] / /fhb"tdfkm{t\ ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] ;d]t …a'l4 e'6]sf]Ú rrf{ Jofks 5 .

Pdfn]sf] /0fgLlt, nf]stflG†s u0ftG†

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] rfn" s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stGqsf] lbzfdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]/ cfÎgf] u'd]sf] ;fvnfO{ arfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] pQm lg0f{on] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] w/fkdf k/]sf] s'rL{;d]t s]xL ;dosf nflu hf]luPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn sf+u|];sf] ;Nnfx / cfÎgf] dxf;lrjsf] s'rL{ hf]ufpgsf vflt/ ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stGqsf] kIfdf pleg'ePsf] xf] . of] lg0f{odf Pdfn] slt ;do;Dd cl8u x'g] xf], Tof] eg] ce}m z+sfs} ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf ljutsf lg0f{ox?sf sf/0f kf6L{sf] ;fv lu/]sf] 5 . k|ltudg ;lRrof] eGb} b]pjf–;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] Pdfn]sf] lg0f{on] t Pdfn] /fhg}lts ?kdf cf]e]mndf kfl//x]sf] 5 . lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfGbf]ng ug{ /fhg}lts bnx?aLr ePsf] ;xsfo{df klg Pdfn]nfO{ z+sfsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn] ;xefuL eP klg p;sf] k|efj ljutdf eGbf Hofb} Go"g b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf lg0f{ox?n] lu/]sf] cfÎgf] /fhg}lts cl:tTjnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stGqdf hfg] lg0f{on] k'ga{xfnL ug]{ ljZjf; Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] 5 .

cGo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;Nnfx, kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] Jofks bafasf sf/0fn] dfq Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj nf]stGqsf] lg0f{odf k'u]sf sf/0f cfÎgf] lg0f{ok|lt slt ;do;Dd cl8u /xg] xf] eÌ]df rflx“ /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx? z+sf JoQm ub{5g\ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf b]lvP klg nf]stGqsf] ljifodf eg] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug]{ clGtd ;dodf dfq ;xdt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{ePsf] /fhg}lts k|ltj]bgdf nf]stGqsf] ljifodf df}g g} x'g'x'GYof] . /, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf af]Nb} g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u ;Nnfx gu/L nf]stGqsf] ljifodf s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfn cfÎgf] :j]R5fn] eGbf klg sf+u|];sf] ;Nnfx / cfk"m nf]stGqsf] kIfdf ple“bf cfÎgf] dxf;lrjsf] s'rL{ s]xL ;dosf nflu ;'/lIft x'g] sf/0fn] dfq nf]stGqsf] lg0f{odf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] .

;+ljwfg;ef / nf]stGqsf] lg0f{odf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;xdt ePsfn] Pdfn]leqsf ljjfbx? ;fDo ePsf 5g\ . rfn" s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s o;} ;ftf 6'lËg]5 . a}7sdf lxhf]af6 :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnsf] ;dLIff sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmnsf qmddf kf6L{sf ;b:ox?n] k|ltudg ;lRrof] egL b]pjf–;/sf/df hfg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o unt ePsf] egL kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . /, kf6L{n] pQm lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf cfTdcfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] b]pjf–;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g' / ;/sf/df a:bf eP÷u/]sf lg0f{ox? unt lyP egL cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{5 .

/fhfn] ;Qf TofUg'k5{ M rGb|z]v/

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf ;dfhjfbL g]tf rGb|z]v/n] g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;xof]uL rGb|z]v/n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ tTsfn ;Qf kl/Tofu u/L hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;'lDkg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ut Ps dlxgfb]lv cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df /x]sf ;dfhjfbL g]tf rGb|z]v/n] g]klnh 8]df]qm]l6s o'y sfplG;nsf k|ltlglw;“usf] e]63f6df pQm s'/f atfPsf sfplG;nåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . pgn] g]kfnL sf+u|;nfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ /fhfsf lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtsf nflu klg k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL clxn]sf] k/d\ cfjZostf ePsf] atfp“b} rGb|z]v/n] hgtfn] k|hftGqsf nflu u/]sf] ;+3if{ kmnbfoL x'g] cfzf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljefhgn] dnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5, lj1lKtdf rGb|z]v/nfO{ p4[t ub}{ elgPsf] 5– …Pstfsf] nflu clxn] pko'Qm ;do xf] .Ú @)$^ ;fnsf] ;kmn hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|v/ ;dy{ssf ¿kdf rGb|z]v/ g]kfndf rlr{t 5g\ . pgsf] o; lsl;dsf] egfOaf6 Psflt/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|efj ljZjJofkL aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf{tk{m /fhfsf] dgk/LtGq w]/} lbg gl6Sg] klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf dGqLx¿sf] sdfpg] wGbf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lgnDagdf k/]sf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ k'ms'jf u/]/ /fhfsf dGqL / ;xfos dGqLn] sdfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf O/fsdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fPsf] egL ce}m;Dd lgnDagdf g} /x]sf rf/ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ k'ms'jf u/]/ /sd c;'Ng] tof/L >d tyf oftfoftdGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+x / ;xfosdGqL uf]Nr] ;fsL{sf] /x]sf] 5 .

O/fsdf uPsf !@ g]kfnLsf] aLeT; xTofkl5 ut jif{ ebf} !^ ut] ePsf] 36gfkl5 ;/sf/n] !$ j6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] . !$ dWo] !) j6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] g} k'ms'jf u/]sf] lyof] . af“sL rf/ ce}m;Dd lgnDagdf g} 5g\ . lgnDagdf k/]sf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx¿n] lgnDag k'ms'jf ug{ lgs} k|of; u/]sf eP klg k'ms'jf ul/Psf] 5}g . k'ms'jf gePsf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿df An'd'g cf]e/l;h, cflzif cf]e/l;h, df]gfln;f / hosfnL cf]e/l;h /x]sf 5g\ .

oL Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf ;~rfnsx¿n] lgnDag k'ms'jf u/fpg b/af/b]lv ;/sf/;Dd k|of; u/] klg s'g} k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] lyPg . >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnodf uf]Nr] ;fsL{ ;xfosdGqL eP/ cfPkl5 pgLx¿sf] k|of; s]xL cl3 a9]sf] 5 . Dofgkfj/sf ;~rfnsx¿n] dGqL / ;xfosdGqLnfO{ /sd a'emfpg jrg lbPkl5 xfn pgLx¿nfO{ k'ms'jf u/fpgsf nflu >d tyf /f]huf/ ljefudf /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] kmfOn dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] 5 . ;xfosdGqLsf] cfb]zdf kmfOn ljefuaf6 dGqfnodf k7fOPsf] xf] . s'g} clk|o 36gf gePdf dGqfnon] pgLx¿sf] k'ms'jf;DaGwL lg0f{o o;};ftf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

a}+s Joj:yfkgdf ljb]zL gfl·P

n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg k'gM cfo/Nof08l:yt a}+s ckm :s6Nof08sf] cfO{;L;L ;d"xnfO{ lbg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPkl5 sd{rf/Lx¿af6 To;sf] lj/f]w z'? ePsf] 5 . ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t tLg jif{cl3 g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf cfO{;L;L ;d"xn] kfP klg nIocg';f/ pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfO{;L;L sG;lN6ª ;d"xsf] @ jif{sf] s/f/ cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 utjif{ k'g ! jif{sf nflu ;dofjlw ylkPsf] lyof] . yk ul/Psf] ;dofjlw klg ut @! cu:tdf ;lsPkl5 s/f/ ;Demf}tf yk ug{ jf /2 ug{sf nflu @ xKtf yk ul/Psf] 5 . @ xKtfdWo] ! xKtf lalt;s]sf] 5 eg] ! xKtfleq ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] lg/Gt/tf jf /2 ug'{kg]{5 .

a}+s ckm :s6Nof08, cfO{;L;L sG;lN6ª ;d"xnfO{ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 @! s/f]8 ¿k}of“ vr{ ug]{u/L k'gM a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df ;~rfng ug{ lbg g]kfn /fi6«a}+sdf eO/x]sf] s;/tsf af/]df g]kfn ljQLo sd{rf/L ;+3 / g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . a}+ssf @ 6«]8 o'lgogx¿n] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dfukq k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t q]munfO{ cfh a'emfp“b}5g\ . 6«]8 o'lgog ;dy{s sd{rf/Lx¿n] c;xof]u ub}{ cfh}af6 sfd–sf/afxL aGb ul/g] g]kfn ljQLo sd{rf/L ;+3, g]kfn a}+ssf cWoIf ;]jGt uf}nLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;Dxfn]sf] cfO{;L;L ;d"xn] @ jif{sf] cjlwdf v/fa shf{ c;'nL ug]{, a}+ssf] ljQLo :jf:Yo ;'b[9 agfpg], u|fxsju{nfO{ 5l/tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ / cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/sf] n]vfk|0ffnLaf6 kf/blz{tf sfod ul/g] ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf u/]sf] lyof] . a}+s ;'wf/sf nflu ljZja}+saf6 C0f ;xof]u k|bfg ul/“b} cfP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] eGb} ljZja}+sn] ;xof]u /sd /f]Ssf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;}sf/0f k'gM ljb]zL Joj:yfkgnfO{ a}+s lhDdf lbg] xf] eg] nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ a}+s cfk}+mn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] s/f/ ;Demf}tfcg';f/ v/fa shf{ pNn]Vo ¿kdf 36fpg g;s]sf sf/0f o;sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] l6Kk0fL cy{j[Qdf ul/g yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ 6«]8 o'lgogåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf a}+ssf] ljut @ jif{df d'gfkmf ePsf] atfP klg pQm d'gfkmf sf]if kl/rfng Pj+ nufgL j[l4af6 geO{ :6fG88{ rf6{8{ a}+ssf] z]o/ laqmL u/L k'“hLut gfkmf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{n] /fhfsf] ;/sf/ xNnfP

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k"0f{ k|hftGq–k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;ft bn;“u sf“w hf]8]/ ;8sdf plqPsf cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g d"Noj[l4sf] lj?4 klg cfGbf]lnt ePkl5 pgLx? kf6L{eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] hyfefjL d"Noj[l4 u/]kl5 b]ze/ rls{Psf] cfGbf]ngn] ;/sf/sf] h/f xNnfOlbPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v 36s g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf / Pdfn] …nfdf]Ú s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Jo:t ePsf] ;dodf klg cfGbf]ngsf] ult g/f]lsPkl5 ;/sf/ ltlNdnfPsf] xf] .

ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf uf]nL, nf7L / ;+;f/e/ k|ltalGwt c>'Uof“;sf] k|of]uaf6 klg lgoGq0f gePkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf /fhf :jo+n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b]z bf}8fxfdf lx“8]sf /fhfn] laxLaf/ /fKtL c~rnsf dgf]gLt ;efklt–pk;efkltnfO{ e]6\g] qmddf …/fhwfgLdf czf]egLo / c;fdflhs tŒjn] kmfObf lng vf]h]sf]Ú atfP/ cfÎgf] lrGtg / w/ftn k|:6 kf/] . otf /fhfsf] v]tfnfsf] ?kdf dGqL ePsf ;~rf/dGqLn] klg …k]z]j/ x'Nofxf tŒjÚsf] cfGbf]ng eg]/ cfÎgf] hft hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhf / pgsf …dfOsÚsf] o; lsl;dsf] cleJolQmaf6 Psflt/ d"Noj[l4af6 ul/a hgtfdf k/]sf] c;/sf af/] pgLx?nfO{ jf:t} gePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 eg] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng emg\ rls{“b} uPsf] 5 . d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ljBfyL{lj?4 of] ;ftf /fhlj/fhdf uf]nL rnfOof] eg] sf7df8f}+df bh{gf}+sf] 6fpsf] k'm6fOof] . t/, bdgaf6 cfGbf]ng emg\ rls{g] ;+s]t lb“b} ljBfyL{n] zlgaf/ ;f“em lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] k'tnL;8sdf d;fn h'n'z k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ eg] oxL ;ftfb]lv SofDk;sf] kl/ro–kq xftdf lnP/ ;8sdf plqg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] nufPsf] nf~5fgfsf] hjfkm lbg ljBfyL{x? o;/L ;8sdf plqg nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

otf, dft[kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf sf/0f of] ;dofjlwe/ g]lj;+3sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotf 36\g] ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgnfO{ g} Wofgdf /fv]/ cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+3n] !# b]lv !* ut];Ddsf] nflu s'g} sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5}gg\ . …xfdL dxflwj]zgnfO{ g} cfGbf]ngsf ?kdf dgfpg] 5f}+ / o;sf nflu !# ut] gof“ afg]Zj/df ljBfyL{sf] ljzfn df]6/;fOs ¥ofnL lgsflng]5Ú g]lj;+3sf ;x–dxfdGqL 6]s/fh kf}8]nn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . t/, dxflwj]zgsf] ;dodf klg SofDk;x?df c3f]lift lj/f]w sfo{qmd eg] rln/xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;efu[x sf+u|];n] agfOlbg]

g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgsf] qmddf tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] kf]v/fl:yt bLk]Gb| ;efu[xsf] dd{t sf+u|];n] ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;} ;ftf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sf:sL sf+u|];sf k"j{;efklt z'qm/fh zdf{nfO{ dd{tsfo{sf nflu v6fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L 3";k}7 / nfkaf{xLsf sf/0f ;efu[xsf] tf]8kmf]8 eP klg To;sf] g}lts lhDd]bf/L ln“b} dd{t ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]/ sf+u|];n] pRrsf]l6sf] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / lhDd]jf/Lsf] kl/ro lbPsf] 5 .

lu/Lsf] C0f ltl/lbg] sf] <

n b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dokl5 dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] ! s/f]8 &$ nfv C0fdWo] #% nfv ?k}of“ ltl/of] . t/, C0f ltl/lbg] JolQm sf] x'g\ eGg] csf]{ k|Zg z'? ePsf] 5 . gfd ;'Gbf ef/tLo nfUg] 8f= P;=Pg= kf08] gfdsf tL JolQmn] ef/tLo ?k}of“d} ef/tLo a}+saf6 g} e'QmfgL ul/lbPsf] of] /sd ltg]{jfnf JolQmsf] kl/ro st} 5}g . a}+sn] k};f kfPsf] x'“bf C0f ltl/lbg] JolQm jf kmd{sf] ljj/0f gdflgPsf] hgfPkl5 oL JolQm xf] x'g\ < sfNklgs gfp“ xf] ls eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . h;n] of] C0f ltl/lbP, Tof] JolQm;“u 8f= lu/Lsf] / pgsf] kmd{sf] ;DaGw klg v'n]sf] 5}g . 8f= lu/L k|aGw–;~rfns /x]sf] lxdfnof Knfli6s pBf]u;“u ef/tLo ?k}of“df C0f ltl/lbg] oL JolQmsf] o;cl3 st} klg ;DaGw b]lvPsf] lyPg . kl5Nnf]k6s dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} lgotjz C0f gltg]{ sfnf];"rLsfx¿nfO{ s'g} ;/sf/L ;'ljwf, dfgkb\jL glbg] egL ;DalGwt dGqfno dftxt sfof{Gjog x'g] u/L kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/, 8f= lu/Lsf sf/0f Tof] kl/kq sfof{Gjog x'g kfPsf] lyPg . ;DalGwt lgsfon] k|sflzt u/]sf] @% ;o sfnf];"rLsf JolQmx¿af6 p7\g'kg]{ /sdsf] cÍ %) ca{eGbf a9L 5 . 8f= lu/ L o;sf ;+/Ifs ePsf lyP . dlGqkl/ifb\df csf{ dGqL hut uf}rg klg To:tf] sfnf];"rLsf JolQm x'g\ . pgsf] C0frflx“ s;n] s'g d'b|fdfk{mt ltl/lbg] xf] eGg] lh1f;f al9/x]sf] 5 .

nf]s;]jf klg lg/+s'ztftk{m pGd'v

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf /fi6«;]jsx¿sf] :jtGq ;+:yf nf]s;]jf cfof]udf klg k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf l;len ;d"x, hg/n pk;d"xsf] /f=k=k|yd >]0fL v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] kbdf nf]s;]jfn] xfn} u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ lnP k'U5 . ;'Gbf dfq} klg kTofpg g;lsg] lj1fkg dfUbf tf]lsPsf] ljifoeGbf leGg ljifosf JolQmnfO{ pQL0f{ u/fP/ cGtjf{tf{df af]nfOPsf] of] 36gfn] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L crlDdt ePsf 5g\ . c;DalGwt JolQmsf] klxn] lgj]bg lng], k/LIff lng] / kf; u/fP/ cGtjf{tf{df af]nfpg] k|f/lDes txb]lvs} sfd ubf{ hlt lgod sfg'g ldlrof], To;afkt nf]s;]jfsf cWoIfn] s:tf] nfe kfP xf]nfg\ eGg] pNn]v ul//xg'kb}{g . lj1fkg k|sflzt ubf{ l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt JolQmdfq ;Defljt pDd]bjf/ x'g] hgfOof] . ;f] pkflwafx]ssf] JolQmn] pDd]bjf/ g} x'g gkfpg] s'/f pNn]v ul//xg'kb}{g . t/, kl5 pQL0f{ ePsf egL gfd ;fj{hlgs x'“bf jftfj/0fdf Ol~hlgo/;d]t b]lvP . Ps kbsf nflu pQL0f{ ePsf tLg}hgf lj1fkg ubf{ tf]lsPsf] z}lIfs of]UotfeGbf leGg pkflwwf/L b]lvP . k|lt:kwf{df tf]lsPsf] pklwwf/s JolQm gePsfrflx“ xf]Ogg\ . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ kG5fOof] . nf]s;]jfn] yfxf gkfP/ o;f] u/]sf] klg xf]Og, lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] eGbf leGg z}lIfs of]Uotfwf/Lx¿nfO{ k/LIffdf kf; u/fP/ cGtjf{tf{df af]nfOPsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs x'gf;fy ;DalGwt of]Uotfwf/Lx¿n] nf]s;]jfdf ph'/L u/] . t/, To;sf] ;'g'jfO ePg . hjfkm cfof]– klxn] g} ph'/L xfNg'kb{Yof] . :d/0fLo 5, of] pk;d"xsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf lgoddf g} ls6fg ePsf] 5 . t/, nf]s;]jfn] p;n] /f]h]sf dfG5] Nofpg of]k6s Tof] lgodnfO{ 7f8} ldRof] . o;}xKtf a;]sf] nf]s;]jfsf] a}7sdf ;b:ox¿n] o:tf] …sfnf] sfdÚ gu/f}+ egL hf]8 lbPsf lyP . t/, cWoIfn] dfg]gg\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ Tof] lgod ldRg b/af/af6} cWoIfnfO{ kmf]g cfPsf] lyof] . nf]s;]jfsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o ablnPg eg] h'g;'s} kbdf h:tf];'s} of]Uotfwf/Lx¿n] klg k|j]z kfpg] k/Dk/f a:g] ePsf] 5 . lj1fkgsf nflu l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ k/LIff lnOof], OGefo/f]d]G6n Ol~hlgol/Ë pkflwwf/Laf6 / pgLx¿nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fP/ oxL !% ut] pgLx¿af6 cGtjf{tf{ lnO“b}5 . tLghgf pQL0f{ ePsfdf tLg}hgf ljifoaflx/sf /x]sf x'“bf tLgdWo]af6 Pshgf 5flg“bf ljifo aflx/sfn] g} lgo'lQm kfpg]5g\ . o;cl3 Psk6s nf]s;]jfn] ljifoaflx/sf JolQmx¿sf] lgj]bg lnP/ k/LIff lbnfpg vf]Hbf ;jf]{Rrn] rln/x]sf] k/LIff;d]t /f]s]sf] lyof] . nf]s;]jfn] of]k6s Tof] glh/nfO{ ;d]t nTofof] . o;f] ubf{ slt cfly{s n]gb]g eof] xf]nf eGg]rflx“ pNn]v ul//xg'gknf{ .

/x:odo cfunfuL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] dxf“sfn rf}/ zfvfdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf :6f]/sf 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf df}Hbft tyf dfn;fdfg hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 36gf yk /x:odo aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfunfuL ePsf] lbg a'waf/ a]n'sf @^ nfv ?k}of“a/fa/sf ;fdfg pQm :6f]/df NofOPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . ld6/ ;6{ eP/ cfunfuL ePsf] elgP klg cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] l9nf;':tLn] of] sf08df uDeL/ ldn]dtf] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ a]n'sf !) ah] :6f]/df nfu]sf] cfuf] lgefpg laxfg % ah] dfq bdsn k'u]sf] lyof] . To;} klg sl/a @ ld6/sf] b"/Ldf ;+:yfgsf !% j6f kfgL 6\of+s/ t}gfy eP klg ;dod} clUglgoGq0f hflghfgL gul/Psf] atfOG5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ a'waf/ a]n'sf @* nfv ?k}of“a/fa/sf ;fdfg cfunfuLsf] 36gf 36fpg'k"j{ g} s]xL sd{rf/Lx?n] cGoq} ;f/L ufoa agfPsf 5g\ . of] v]ndf cf7f}+ txsf sfof{no k|d'v tLy{ kf}8]n, :6f]/lsk/ r'g' yfkf, wf/f lg/LIfs /lj e§/fO{nufotsf] ldn]dtf] /x]sf] 5 . hn]/ gi6 ePsf] elgPsf gof“ ;fdfgx?df lAnlrª kfp8/, cfnd sl:6s ;f]8f, lkml6ª, PNaf] Aof08 / :6f]/df klxNo}b]lv /x]sf hfkfgL kDkx? /x]sf 5g\ .

3"; v'jfP/ ;b:o–;lrj †

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]udf e|i6frf/sf] d'2f rn]sf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf k"j{ dxfk|aGws sf}zngfy e§/fO{ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfosdGqL hut uf]rgnfO{ % nfv ?k}of“ 3"; vfP/ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] af]8{ ;b:o–;lrj ag]sf 5g\ . /fhfåf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf s'g} b]zsf] /fhb"t x'g bfpk]r rnfPsf k"j{ dxfk|aGws e§/fO{ pQm p2]Zo ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5 pkTosfsf] af]8{ ;b:o–;lrj ag]sf] atfOG5 . ;xfosdGqL ag]sf] v'l;ofnLdf hut uf}rgn] a]nf–a]nfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf6L{dWo] xf]6n lxdfnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kf6L{sf] @ nfv ?k}of“a/fa/sf] lan ;+:yfgsf jt{dfg dxfk|aGws wd{s'df/ jlhdon] ltl/lbPsf] atfOG5 . cfÎgf e|i6frf/sf st{'tx?nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ dxfk|aGws jlhdo ;xfosdGqL hut uf}rgsf] rfs8Ldf nfu]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . otf, dxfk|aGws jlhdonfO{ ;xfosdGqL uf}rgsf sfo{stf{x?n] k};f dfu]/ x}/fg kfg]{ u/]sf] klg ;dfrf/ 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ljikmf]6df ^ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To'

a'6jn . ;j{;fwf/0f / lgMz:q hgtfsf] xTof gug]{ eg] klg dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f lxhf] zlgaf/ slknj:t'df ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] & ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] slknj:t'sf] ;'/O{gfsf / agjf;faLrdf PDa'; yfk]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+af6 klZrdtk{m a;df hf“b} u/]sf ofq'n] PDa'; x6fpg nfUbf ljikmf]6 x'“bf laxfg &M%) ah]sf] ;dodf ofq'x? ljikmf]6gdf k/]sf x'g\ .

ljikmf]6gdf k/L s}nfnL, wgu9Lsf l8NnL/fd k'mnf/f, s}nfnL ;'v/ufp“sf ;'/]z rf}w/L, s}nfnL >Lk'/sf 8LjL du/, /fKtLsf OGb| vqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] z/L/ IFtljIft ePsf sf/0f ;gfvt x'g g;s]sf yk b'O{hgf ofq'sf] ;d]t d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf k/L bfªsf b|f]0f s];L, pk]Gb| a'9fyf]sL, s}nfnLsf k'/g af]u6L, s~rgk'/sf laSsL, /fd]5fksf rGb| >]i7, alb{ofsf k|sfz cfrfo{ / ef/tdf a:g] bLks las 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] pk]Gb| a'9fyf]sLafx]ssf ^ hgfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] 5 eg] pk]Gb|sf] a'6jnd} pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/ klg cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg uPsf] ;]gfsf] 6f]nL k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] slknj:t' v}/gLk'/df PDa';df k/L % ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ xTof gug]{, b'Mv glbg], k6s–k6s k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] tfklg dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f ^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsfn] k|r08sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] 5 eg] b]z–ljb]zdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 5lj k'gM lalu|Psf] 5 .

/fd/fh kf]v|]n

dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm jQmJo

dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL !^ j6f ;+:yfn] xfn} ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf k"j{ lzIffdGqL s]aL u'?ªsf] 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] sAhfdf lnPsf 36gfsf] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf ;+o'Qm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ lzIffdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?ª -s]aL u'?ª_ sf] Onfd lhNnf 8fgg\ uflj; nf]l8ofl:yt lgjf;df @)^! k'; @( ut] /flt sl/a ! ;o %) hgfsf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] 3/df ePsf ;Dk"0f{ cGgkft lnP/ hfg'sf ;fy} u'?ªsf] 3/df tfnf nufO{ 3/df a;]sfnfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnlbPsf Pj+ u'?ªkl/jf/n] ef]urng ub}{cfPsf] ;uf]nsf] ;a} hUuf;d]t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgLo g]t[Tjn] ljut * dlxgfb]lv cfÎgf] sAhfdf lnPsf] / xfn;Dd klg sAhfdf lnOPsf] 3/, hUuf ef]urng ug{ glbPsf]k|lt xfd|f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

s'g} klg /fhg}lts cf:yfsf cfwf/df s;}dfly s'g} k|sf/sf] sf/afxL ul/g]5}g eGg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 xfn} dfq JoQmJo ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L 3/hUuf sAhf ul/g' / dfgjclwsf/ ;d'bfoaf6 k6s–k6s tfnf v'nfpg cfu|x ul/“bf klg 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ul/g'nfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . ctM dfgjclwsf/sf] ;j{JofkL dfGotf / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL;dIf cfu|x ub}{ /fhg}lts dof{bf / dfgjtfsf cfwf/df ;d]t s]aL u'?ªsf] 3/df nufOPsf] tfnf cljnDa v'nfO{ sAhfdf /x]sf] hUuf–hldg ef]urng ug{ lbg xfdL g]skf dfcf]jfbL;dIf hf]8bf/ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .