Kathmandu, Mangshir 19, 2062.

— b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg afx|a'“b] ;dembf/L / zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of;nfO{ /fhfn] ;d]t ‘;'vb’ l6Kk0fL u/]kl5. d'n'ssf] lqkIfLo åGå ca ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ldf kl/0ft x'g] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ cfkm\gf] jr{Zj :yflkt ug]{ w[i6tf ul//x]sf /fhf, bn / dfcf]jfbL ca cf–cfkm\gf] x7 Tofu]/ k5fl8 kms{g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f d'7e]8tk{meGbf ;dGjo / zflGtsf] lbzfdf s]lGb|t x'g] ;+s]tx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rgk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] c8fg sfod /fVb} /fhfaf6 ‘zflGtsf nflu hf];'s}af6 kxn x'G5 eg] Tof] ;'vb ePsf]’ l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . /fhfsf] :jb]z cfudg;“u} d'n'sdf /fhgLlts w'|jLs/0fsf] k|lqmof ca tLj| x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .

t/ /fhf cem} klg lelq dgn] lg/+s'ztfsf] df]x TofUg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . /fhfn] lgjf{rg Ph]08fnfO{ :jb]z kms]{s} lbg k'gM cl3;f/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ /fhgLlts w'|jLs/0fnfO{ zflGtsf] kIfdf df]8g b]zJofkL ?kdf bnx?n] ;~rfng u/]sf lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os df]8df k'¥ofpg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . /fhfn] /f]h]sf] PSnf] / lg/+s'ztfsf] af6f]n] /fhf emg\ PlSng k'u]sf 5g\ .

JofKt åGåsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg geO{ / gful/ssf ;fdfGo df}lns xsx? pkef]u ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f gagL ;DkGg r'gfjsf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g egL /fhfjfbLx? klg elg/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd, /fhf;d]tnfO{ 7fp“ 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ xltof/ la;fP/ d"nwf/df Nofpg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|of;, To;nfO{ b]zljb]z ;a}lt/af6 ul/Psf] :jfut / ;dy{gsf aLr /fhfsf] :jb]z lkmtL{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ /fhfaf6 oL k|of;x?nfO{ ;fdfGo ;dfrf/sf ljifo;Dd dflgPg . :jb]z kmls{gf;fy lbOPsf] ;Gb]znfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ToxL ?kdf a'e]m . …zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf cg's"n x'“b} uP/ b]z :yfgLo / ;+;b\sf] rgfjdf pGd'v eO;s]sf] 5 . ;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?sf nflu of] ;'vb cj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfp“b} hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] z'ef/De ug]{ p2]Zon] lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf / k|hftflGqs cEof;df of]ubfg lbg] hf];'s}sf] k|of; klg ;/fxgLo x'g]5 .Ú– @@ lbgsf] ljb]z e|d0fkl5 /fhfaf6 o:tf] ;Gb]z cfof] . /fhf b]zleq gePsf] a]nf cyf{t\ tL @@ lbgleq b]zleqsf] /fhgLlts dfxf}nn] csf]{ :j?k lnO;s]sf] lyof] . olta]nf b]zdf /fhfsf] xf]Og /fhgLlts bnsf Ph]G8f / k|of;x?n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf dgdf 3/ agfO;s]sf lyP . /fhgLlts bnx?n] zflGtsf nflu u/]sf] kxn, dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd / ToxL sf/0f lj:yflkt xhf/f}+ gful/s cfÎgf ufp“3/ kmls{g yfn]sf] l:yltdf of] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] xf] . b]zdf PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] tLgdlxg] ;do ;lsg nfu]sf] / b]zleq / ljZjJofkL txaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] ;do yKg dfu eO/x]sf] tyf /fhgLlts bnsf ljz]if cfu|x / Ps xKtfcl3 ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ an k'¥ofpg eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] k]ml/ Psk6s PstkmL{ Psdlxg] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cflb ;a}lt/af6 d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ul/“b} cfOPsf] /fhgLlts 36gfn] cfdgful/ssf] Wofg cfs[i6 ul/;s]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . /fhf ljb]z e|d0fdf /x]sf] oxL ;dodf ;+;f/el/af6 ;d]t k|z+;f ul/Psf] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] xf], h;df /fhfn] klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] :yfgLo r'gfjsf ;Gbe{df o;f] elgPsf] 5– …hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ e|d lbg] tyf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z / cj}wflgs zf;gnfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ s'lT;t p2]Zosf nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff / ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ Pp6f sk6k"0f{ rfn ePsfn] To;nfO{ cf–cfÎgf] 9+un] ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ To:tf] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;kmn agfpg cfdhgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

o;cl3 ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rg ;lqmo alxisf/ ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . /fhf :jb]zd} /x]sf] a]nf alxisf/sf] Tof] ?k k|s6 eO;s]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] cfdlgjf{rgdf ;xefuL / /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt bnx?n] lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ geP/ alxisf/sf] ;lqmo yfngL u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf] r'gfjnfO{ /fhfn] …zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf cg's"n x'“b} uP/ b]z r'gfjdf pGd'v eO;s]sf]Ú egL atfOPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;fwf/0f gful/sn] klg kTofPgg\ . b]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] zflGttk{m pGd'v /fhgLlts 36gfsf] jftfj/0f /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . of] ;TonfO{ ;d]t /fhfaf6 dflgPg / elgof] …;a} k|hftGqjfbLx?sf nflu of] ;'vb cj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfp“b} hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] zf;gJoj:yfsf] z'ef/De ug]{ p2]Zon] lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf / k|hftflGqs cEof;df of]ubfg lbg] hf];'s}sf] k|of; klg ;/fxgLo x'g]5 .Ú

Pp6f ;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ klg s] yfxf 5 eg] b]zdf oltv]/ h:tf] zflGtsf] jftfj/0f 5 To;nfO{ agfpg /fhfsf] s'g} e"ldsf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ ?kdf tLg dlxgf o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]kl5sf () lbgleq ;/sf/n] s] u¥of] < …;z:q åGåsf qmddf lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf cGo nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ oyf:yfgdf kmls{P/ ;;Ddfg a;f]af; ug]{, pgLx?sf] cGofok"0f{ tl/sfaf6 sAhf ul/Psf 3/hUuf, ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ / pgLx?nfO{ lgaf{w 9+un] /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5Ú egL  ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr hgtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L ePsf] lnlvt ;Demf}tfnfO{ ;/sf/n] s;/L lnof] < bf];|f] k6s ul/Psf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 klg ;/sf/ lsg a]va/ 5 < åGåkLl8t gful/sk|lt ljz]if Wofg lbP/ hgfOPsf] lnlvt k|lta4tfnfO{ zfxL ;/sf/n] s;/L …ckljqÚ dfGof] < b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfddf /fhfsf] e"ldsf vf]Hbf cfdgful/saLr 3/ agfPsf o:tf k|Zgx? lg?Ql/t g} 5g\ .
/fhf nfdf] ;do ljb]z /x]/ yfxf gx'g ;Qm5 dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] / d"nwf/df cfpg k|lta4tf hgfPsf] of] ;dodf g]kfnL hgtf dfcf]jfbLn] eGbf a9L /fHo kIfaf6 ;tfOP . nf]shfu/0fh:tf] gfd}n] hgtfnfO{ hufpg] sfd lnP/ ufp“ufp“ k'u]sf /fhgLltssdL{x?, ltgsf zflGtk"0f{ e]nfdf ;xefuL x'g cfp“bf / pgsf ljrf/ ;'Gg vf]Hbf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx? lgs[i6tfsf] k/fsfi7f x'g] u/L ;tfOPsf ;fdfrf/ lbg}lkR5] / b]zJofkL ?kdf cfO/x] / Tof] qmd hf/L g} 5 . ltgLx? hxf“hxf“ k'u] tL 7fp“ lgif]lwt eP / To:tf ;efx?df hfg nfUbf dfq} lbgel/ a;leq a:g'kg]{, uGtJo;Dd k'Ug} glbOg] / cfkm}+ ad /fv]/ gful/snfO{ cft+lst agfpg] sfd eO/x] . b]zel/sf ;b/d'sfdnfO{ lgif]lwt ul/of] . cfd;ef ug{ 7fp“;d]t lbOPg . o:tf HofbtLn] xb gf3]kl5 /fhgLlts bnx? ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf u'xf/ dfUg hfg'k¥of] . klxn] o:tf] sfd dfcf]jfbLaf6 x'Gy] / To;af6 aRg gful/sx? To:tf ;+:yfx?df k'Uy] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+3if{ :yug u/]kl5 Tof] /fHokIfn] lnPsf oL s]xL gd'gf x'g\ . o;} xKtfsf] ;dfrf/ xf], dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf ;~rf/pks/0f lkmtf{ u/] . t/ ;/sf/n] n'6]sf To:tf] ;fdu|L lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ dfq} pbfx/0f dfGg] xf] eg] oltv]/ gful/sn] s;nfO{ /f]Hg] eGg] k|Zg plAhG5 .

b]zdf jfs\ :jtGqtf k|ltalGwt 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z lbO;s]kl5 klg ;/sf/n] Tof] k|ltaGwnfO{ emg\ s7f]/ agfPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg g} 5 . kl5Nnf] 36gf /]l8of] ;u/dfyfsf pks/0f n'6\g' / ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0faf6 /f]Sg' cflbnfO{ x]/] k'U5 . dflg;sf] :jtGqtfk"j{s cfjfudg v'n]sf] 5}g . lxhf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht cfd;ef xf];\ ls cl:t Pdfn]sf] sf7df8f}+ e]nf, To;sf cl3Nnf lbgx?df sf+u|];sf] lrtjgdf xf];\ ls Pdfn]sf] a'6jndf jf ;ft bnsf sfnLsf]6df, Pp6f gful/s Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df hfg /fHokIfn] g} /f]s]sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x“bf klg st}lt/af6 hjfkm lbg'k/]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf !) jif{b]lv h+undf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL;d]tn] lnlvt k|lta4tf hgfPsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo zf;gk|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/, sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff, df}lns xs cflb nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf k|:6tfsf ;fy ;+:yfut 9+un] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ tbg'?k cfkm\gf ultljlwx? cl3 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5 eGg];Ddsf s'/f clxn] /fHokIfaf6 k"/f x'g ;s]sf 5g\ < cfdgful/saLr oltv]/ of] k|Zg klg lg?Ql/t 5 . lgwf{l/t ldltdf x'g] xf] eg] r'gfj cfpg ca b'O{ dlxgf dfq af“sL 5 . t/ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] 3f]lift alxisf/ sfod} 5g\ eg] cGox¿n] alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] g]t[Tjsf] of] lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] u/fpg] eg]sf] r'gfjnfO{ t :jo+ /fhfjfbL egL lrlgg] kf6L{n] ;d]t gdfGg] ePsf 5g\ . /fk|kf /fhfjfbLx?sf] kf6L{ xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] g} o;nfO{ x'sf{pg rfx]sf] ljrf/n] klg ToxL k'li6 ub{5 . t/ of] kf6L{ klg o:tf] ;/sf/n] u/fpg] r'gfjdf hfg tof/ 5}g . o;sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ e]nf sfo{qmddf of] s'/f hgfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . h'g lbg /fhfaf6 zflGt;'/Iff ;'b[9 eP/ b]z r'gfjtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] egL gful/snfO{ ;Gb]z lbO“b} lyof], ToxL a]nf /f0ffn] of] ;/sf/ avf{:tuL  eP/ ax'bnLo ;/sf/ ePdfq r'gfjdf hfg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f ;'gfO/xg'ePsf] lyof] . k"j{k~rx?n] klg clxn] ;/sf/k|lt ljZjf; ug{ g;s]sf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . lg/+s'ztfsf] oxL sfndf hlGdPsf] kf6L{ -s]z/axfb'/ lji6_ n] klg oxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 .

b]zdf oltv]/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s w'|jLs/0f b]vfk/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L bn–dfcf]jfbL ;Demf}tfkl5 w'|jLs/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . /fhgLltnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g]{x? @))& ;fndf /f0fflj?4 /fhf / bnsf] Pstf, @)$^ ;fn lgb{nlj?4 ;a} bn / clxn] /fhflj?4 ;a} bnsf] w'|jLs/0f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ljb]zLx?sf] ;xof]u / ;xfg'e"lt htflt/ x'G5 Oltxf; sfnb]lv g} ljhoL ltgLx?s} kIfdf hfg] u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg clxn]sf] ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ g]tfx? :ofnsf] ;+1f lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] o;} xKtf ;/sf/sf dfgjclwsf/, ljb]zL x:tIf]k / lgjf{rgh:tf s'/fnfO{ :ofnx?sf] :j/ egL gfds/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ :ofnaf6 l;+xf;gsf] /Iff x'“b}g . clxn] bnx?;“u gful/s 5}gg\ eGg]x?sf] klg d'v 6flnPsf] 5 . b]zJofkL ?kdf ePsf hgk|bz{gn] pgLx?nfO{ hjfkm lbO;s]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztflj?4 cfkm"nfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg gful/sx?sf] b]zJofkL h:tf] pkl:ylt b]lv“b}5 To;nfO{ zfxL ;/sf/n] d"Nof+sg ug]{ cg'dfg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifssf lyP . t/ Tof] a]nf;Dd To:tf] s]xL b]lvPg . kl5Nnf] k6s /fhfsf] :jb]z lkmtL{df b]vfOPsf] pbL{sf] rfs8L / sd{rf/LnfO{ l;+xb/af/df y'Gg]h:tf sfdn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ sf“w yfKg]x? slt a'l4 / js{tsf /x]5g\ eGg] k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . s]xL cl3 Pn8Lcf]nfO{ 6\jfOn]6df y'Gg] / ;L8Lcf] lk6\g] k|zf;sx? klg of] ;/sf/sf gd'gfsf kfq lyP . oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ lnPsf /fhfn] klg x]l//x]sf 5g\ eGg] t/ kl5Nnf 36gfqmd / cleJolQm tyf /fhgLltsf] ultz"Gotf / ult k|bfg ubf{ lg/+s'ztfsf] lg/Gt/tfk|lt pGd'v b]lvPkl5 To:tf] cfzf ug]{x? klg /fhfaf6 lg/fz g} ePsf 5g\ . /fhf zflGt rfx“b}gg\, Pp6f 3]/fdf a;]/ zf;g dfq} rfxG5g\ eGg] h;/L Jofks x'“b} uPsf] lyof], /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf kl5Nnf kl/b[Zokl5sf k|ltlqmofx?n] o;nfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

s'g} klg zf;gdf zf;ssf] s'g} g s'g} cf}lrTo x'G5 . clxn] /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cf}lrTo s] xf] < vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL xToflx+;f 5f8]/ d"nwf/df k|j]z ug{ tof/ ePkl5 / /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf 7fp“ lbg] to ePkl5 /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cf}lrTo sxf“g]/ vf]Hg] eGg] k|Zgn] a'l4hLjLnfO{ lk/f]Ng yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] zflGtnfO{ 5f8]/ /fhf r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] cf}lrTo b]vfpg tlD;/x]sf 5g\ . t/ oltv]/ ;a}eGbf a9L cf}lrToljxLg aGg uPsf] ljifo klg oxL :yfgLo r'gfj aGg uPsf] 5 .

cj/f]w l5rf]Nb} sf+u|];sf] ljzfn ;ef

lj/f6gu/ . zfxL ;/sf/sf] cj/f]wnfO{ kG5fp“b} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lxhf] lj/f6gu/df lj/f6 cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . :j:k"mt{ ?kdf ;efdf pkl:yt hgtfn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfk|lt lj/f]w / ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lsf] :jfut u/] .

j[xt cfd;efnfO{ ljkmn t'NOfpg ;/sf/L kIfslxNo} g/flvPsf] r]skf]i6x? /fv]/ cj/f]w l';h{gf u/s]f] lyof] . rf/cfnL, lemnlemn], ky/L, bds, a]njf/Lnufotsf :yfgdf hf“r ug]{ elg k|To]s a;af6 cfd gful/sx?nfO{ cf]/fnL b'v lbO/x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L klZrd tkm{ pbok'/ ufO3f6, ;Kt/L lt/af6 cfPsf hgtfnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] nfxfg ?kgL eGg] :yfgdf /fv]sf lyP . ;Kt/Laf6 cfPsf hgtf cj/f]wsf afah'b ;ef ;dfkg x'g] ;dodf k'u]sf lyP . lj/f6gu/ l5g]{ ljleGg ;ef ;dfkg x'g] ;du|df k'u]sf lyP . lj/f6gu/ l5g]{ ljleGg /fhdfu{df cj/f]w v8f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Kt/Lsf 6]lnkmf]g nfOgx? ;d]t ;DaGw ljR5] u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} sl/a @ ;o %) j; af6f]df g} /f]lsPsf lyP . ;ef ljkmn t'Nofpg ul/Psf] cj/f]wsf afah'b klg xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf cfdhgtfn] pkl:Ylt hgfP/ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;fy lbPsf lyP .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfn] hgtfsf] lxt g;f]r] hgtfn] klg /fhf dfg]/ glx+8\g] atfpg'eof] .

zflGtsf] hg rfxgfk|lt lg/+s'z /fhfn] j]jf:tf ul//x]sf] atfp“b} hgtfk|lt uDeL/ eP/ g;f]Rg] eP hgtfn] klg /fhfnfO{ /fhf geGg] atfpg'eof] . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf gx'~h]n g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] c7f]6 ub}{ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ g6'lËPsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] cdgr}g zflGtnfO{ /fhfn] lt/:sf/ ub{5g\ eg] hgtfn] /fhfnfO{ v]b\g klg ;Sg] pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O?fnfn] dfgj clwsf/, k|]; :jftGqtf / hgtf;“u v]njf8 gug{ /fhfnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg' eof] . o'4lj/fd cem lj:tf/ ug{ ;/sf/ kif sfgdf t]n xfn]/a ;]sf] cf/f]k pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anaxfb'/ /fO{, s[i0f l;6f}nf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL s'gnaxfb'/ u'?ª / pk;efklt ;'zLN sf]O/fnfnufotsf jQmfx?n] af'Ng' ePsf] 5 .
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b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;tf bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lk|lt cfslif{t hgtfsf] Wofg cGoq df]8\g] pb]Zon] dlGqd08n k'gu{7gsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ljsl;t /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fn] PlSnPsf] b/af/n] 6+s 9sfn, lg/~hg yfkf, hut uf}rg / l;g]6 >]i7 h:tf ‘ab\gfd’ dGqLx?nfO{ x6fP/ ;/sf/sf] 5lj ‘:jR5’ agfpg] k|of; ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sdn rf}nfufO{+nufotsf knfog cg'xf/x?n] o;k6ssf] k'gu{7gdf df}sf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 .

t/ cGtå{Gådf km;]sf] b/af/sf] Pp6f u'6 eg] 6+s 9sfn / lg/~hg yfkfnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf dlGqd08naf6 ‘:ofs’ ug{ gx'g] c8fg /flv/x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ z/b\rGb| zfxn] dGqLåo 9sfn / yfkfnfO{ x6fpg gx'g] /fo /fhfdf r9fPsf 5g\ . 9sfn / yfkf z/b\rGb|s} ljz]if s[kfn] dGqL ag]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{o ;f]e}m zfxsxf“ ‘la|lkmª’ ug]{ ePsfn] zfxn] pgLx?nfO{ Rofk]sf] b/afl/ofx? atfp“5g\ .

/fhfjfbLx¿sf] cfqmd0f ug]{ b'ik|of;

sf7df8f}+ . o'j/fh kf/; bDktLsf] ;jf/ df]6/df z'qmaf/ b'ufd'9f ePsf] 36gfsf] abnf lng lxhf] :jf:Yo ;xfos dGqL lgIfd zDz]/sf] kf6L{ b]zeQm ;+3n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;+3flts cfqmd0f ug]{ b'ik|of; u¥of] . t/ d08n]x?sf] k|of; ;kmnx'g ;s]g .

cfqmd0fsf/L hTyf kf6L{ sfof{no lt/  cfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;'/IffsdL{ / ;+jlGwt kf6L{sf o'jf sfo{stf{x¿ sfof{nodf e]nf ePsf lyP . 9'+uf xfGgsf nflu ;f“em kf“r ah] uf}znfdf hDdf eO{ sl/a b'O{ ;o df]6/;fOsndf ;xfos dGqL zDz]/ /f0ffsf d08n] u'08fx? klxnf Pdfn]sf sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ p2]Zon] sn+sL / aNv' aLrsf] k'ndf k'u]sf lyP . t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf kf6L{ sfof{nox?df tf]8kmf]8 ubf{ pN6f] c;/ kg]{ egL pgLx?nfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf] pRr txn] /f]s]sf] lyof] . pRr txn] /f]s]kl5 pgLx? hfjnfv]n l:yt lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no nlntk'/sf] k|fËu0fdf hDdf ePsf lyP . Toxf“ bf}/f ;'?jfn nufPsf s]xL JolQmx?n] e]6]kl5 pgLx? ltt/ljt/ ePsf lyP .

/fhfnfO{ zflGtsf] kxn ug{ ljZjJofkL bafa

dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] k6s z'qmaf/ Ps dlxgfsf nflu u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdn] b]zleq / aflx/ hlt k|z+;f kfof] Tolt g} ;/sf/n] s] u5{ eGg] lh1f;f / o;nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ bafax? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tn] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;sf/fTds sbd ePsf] atfPsf] 5 eg] cd]l/sfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lng'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] 5 . oL b'j} b"tfjf;sf k|jQmfx?n] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . oL d'n'sx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kaf6 lnof] eg] o;n] kl/0ffd Nofpg ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .

b]zleq lg/+s'ztfsf lbgx'“ y'lk|“b} uPsf 36gflj?4 cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] of] xKtf klg ;/sf/nfO{ ljz]if r]tfjgL;lxtsf jQmJo / lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]  k6s o:tf] lrGtf JoQm ug]{ / ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf gful/ssf dfgjLo d"NodfGotfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ zflGt :yfkgftk{m ;/sf/ nfuf];\ egL cfu|x ug]{df /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg g} b]lvg'eof] eg] pxf“;“u} o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] klg To:t} jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] k]ml/ o'4lj/fdnfO{ Ps dlxgf yk]sf] 36gfnfO{ k|z+;f ub}{ ;f]xL lbg, !& ut] dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf k|jQmf :6]kmg 8'hl/sn] dxf;lrjn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ Ps dlxgf yKg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lg0f{onfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxf;lrj cGgfgåf/f ;/sf/nfO{ klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ l56f] zflGtk|lqmof yfNg yk cfu|x klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ o'4lj/fd ug{ dxf;lrjn] of] bf];|f] k6s cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLsf] tLgdlxg] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :jfut ub}{ ;/sf/n] klg To;f] ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrjsf k|jQmf 8'hl/sn] kl5Nnf] k6s hgfPcg';f/ of] a]nf;Dd /fi6«;+3sf] of] cfu|xnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'g'jfO;Dd u/]sf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj dfq xf]Og Toxf“sf cGo clwsf/Lx? klg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . t/ To;nfO{ zfxL ;/sf/n] ;'Gg;Dd rfx]sf] gkfOPsf] tL clwsf/Lx?n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrjsf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]xL cl3 …o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿k lbg ;/sf/n] tTsfn sbd rfnf];\Ú eGb} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf /fhgLlts ljifosf pkdxf;lrj Oa|flxd uDaf/L / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf;DaGwL pkdxf;lrj zlz y/f]n] /fi6«;+3sf g]kfnL /fhb"t dw'/d0f cfrfo{;“u e]6]sf lyP . 5'§f5'§} ?kdf ePsf] of] e]6 / ul/Psf] cfu|xnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd ;'g]sf] 5}g .

o;sf] b'O{ lbgcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] Ps dlxgfsf] Dofb gyKb} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]un] jQmJo g} lgsfn]/ tLg dlxgf o'4lj/fdsf] ;dodf zflGtsf nflu kxn gePsf] hgfp“b} dfcf]jfbL / /fhfsf] ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fd ePdf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ sfdsf] ;'?cft x'g] hgfPsf] lyof] . pRrfo'Qm n'Oh cfa{/n] To;f] geP k'gM åGå a9\g] lrGtf JoQm u/]sL lyOg\ . pRrfo'Qm cfa{/sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/sf dfkb08x? pNn+3g ub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . pgsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] ;~rf/ cWofb]z hf/L u/]kl5 /]l8of] :6];gx?dfly wfjf af]lnPsf] 5 . pks/0fx/ hkmt ul/Psf 5g\, :ki6 sfg'gL cfwf/lagf g} JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 / zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g /f]Sg :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgif]lwt If]q a9fpg'sf ;fy} cfjthfjt ug]{ :jtGqtfdf afwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] g]kfndf h]hlt dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gf eP tL ;a} cfÎgf] hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf] klg hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfa{/sf] lrGtf 5– st} ;/sf/sf sf/0f åGå gdlRrof];\ . clxn];Dd To:t} ;+s]t b]lvPsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtfk|lt pxf“n] ulx/f] lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . 

o;} xKtf o'/f]k]nL o'lgogn] ;/sf/;dIf ;+ljwfg k|bQ gful/ssf df}lns xssf] /Iff ug{ / cfÎgf hgtfnfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ljZjJofkL clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ lbg zfxL ;/sf/;“u k]ml/ clkn u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] s]xL cl3dfq dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ePsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|lqmof yfNg] Pp6f cj;/ eGb} To;k|lt ;/sf/nfO{ ;+3n] ;r]t u/fPsf] lyof] .

o:t} g]kfnsf nflu o'lg;]kmsL k|ltlglw 8f= ;'cf]dL ;fsfO{n] dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] tLg dlxgfdf afnaflnsf / ltgsf kl/jf/n] lgs} /fxt kfPsf] atfp“b} o'4lj/fdsf] ;do nDAofpg / ;/sf/n] klg o'4lj/fd ug{ cfu|x u/]sL lyOg\ . d+l;/ !$ ut] pxf“sf] o:tf] jQmJo hf/L ePsf] xf] . of] lbg eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] tLgdlxg] o'4lj/fdsf] ;do ;lsg b'O{ lbgdfq af“sL /x]sf] cj:yf xf] . jQmJodf pxf“n] o'4lj/fd nDAofpg ;/sf/n] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] hgfp“b} …of] åGå/t b'j} kIfn] afnaflnsfsf] eljio ;'lglZrt kfg]{ df}sfÚ ePsf] klg atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf]nfO{ ;/sf/n] Tof] a]nf;Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] lyPg .

oxL xKtf d+l;/ !# ut] a]nfotn] 5'§} jQmJo hf/L ub}{ …/fhfn] klg tTsfn o'4lj/fd ug'{kg]{Ú hgfPsf] lyof] . a]nfotsf] ljb]z dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] / g]kfnl:yt a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;dfk{mt ljt/0f ul/Psf] jQmJodf elgPsf] lyof]– …xfdL /fhf / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffsf] cfu|x u5f}{+ .Ú t/ ;/sf/n] of] cfu|x klg ;'g]sf] 5}g . a]nfotn] o;nfO{ cj;/ u'Db} uPsf] dfg]sf] 5 . oltv]/ cd]l/sL /fhb"t g]kfnsf] l:ylt cjut u/fpg cfÎgf] b]z cd]l/sfdf g} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ cd]l/sfn] g} af]nfPsf] lyof] . g]kfn oltv]/ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf slt rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] /x]5 eGg] o;n] klg b]vfp“5 .

o'j/fhsf] uf8L em8kaf6 o;/L plDsof]

z]v/ 9'+ufgf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf] c;xh /fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] ubf{ ca /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t /fhwfgLsf ;8sdf cfjthfjt ug{ cK7\of/f] x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] /fhwfgLd} /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o r9]sf] uf8Ldfly 9'+ufd'9f x'g' / ;'/Iff lgsfon] To:tf] jftfj/0f pTkGg x'gaf6 /f]Sg g;Sg'n] ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] sdhf]/L emNsfp“5 .

ut z'qmaf/ Pdfn]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljzfn cfd;efdf ;xefuL nf]stGq / zflGt kIfw/ hgtf / ;f]xL lbg :jb]z kms{g nfu]sf /fhf–/fgLsf] :jfutfy{ hDdf ePsf] eL8aLr ePsf] em8kaf6 o'j/fh kf/; / o'j/f1L lxdfgL r9]sf] uf8L aNnaNn hf]luof] . 9'+uf xfgfxfgsf] qmd hf/L /x]s} a]nf x'O“ls“b} cfPsf] o'j/fh ;jf/ df]6/dfly ;fdfGo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] o'j/fhbDktLsf] …:sl6ªÚ ul//x]sf ;jf/L;fwg / To;df ;jf/ k|x/Lx? eg] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

@)$^ ;fnkl5 /fhkl/jf/sf] ;jf/Ldfly 9'+ufd'9f ul/Psf] z'qmaf/ bf];|f] k6s xf] . o;cl3 @)$& ;fnsf] tLhsf] cj;/df kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ hfg nfu]sf] a]nf rfalxn, ldqkfs{df :ju{jf;L /fgLdfly 9'+uf k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ /fhfnfO{ :jfut ug{ o'j/fh lqe'jg ljdfg:yn ;jf/L x'“bf 9'+uf k|xf/ eP klg /fhkl/jf/ ljdfg:ynaf6 kms{+bf eg] s'g} clk|o 36gf ePg .

;/sf/L /j}ofnfO{ x]bf{ z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf /0f;+u|fd g} x'g] ;+s]tx? b]lvPsf lyP . t/ k|bz{gsf/Lx?sf] ;+odtfn] ubf{ 7"nf] b'3{6gf eg] x'g kfPg . k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ z'qmaf/ /flt cf7 ah] /fhf :jb]z kms{g] to ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xLcg';f/ pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;f“em ;jf ;ft ah] ljdfg:yndf cfpg pbL{;d]t hf/L ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . /fhf /flt cf7 ah] :jb]z lkmtf{ x'“bf cs}{ cy{ nfUg] / af6f]df :jfut ug{ sf]xL klg ga:g] ePsfn] :jb]z lkmtf{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ rf/ 306f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] cfk"mx?;“u d'7e]8 ug{s} nflu :jb]z lkmtf{sf] sfo{qmd rf/ 306f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] egL a'e]msf lyP . t/ pgLx? ;+oldt eP/ d'7e]8df pq]gg\ . :jfutfyL{s} sf/0f s]xL If0fdfq pgLx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP .

Pdfn]sf] ljzfn hg;efdf efu lnP/ gf/f nufp“b} dLgejgtk{m cl3 a9]sf] bnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;d"xdfly :jfutfy{ a;]sfx? hfOnfu]sf sf/0f em8k x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Lx? hfOnfu]kl5 …d08n]Ú x? efu]sf lyP . @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg egL bz/y /+uzfnfaf6 d08n]x?n] lgsfn]sf] h'n'; Go'/f]8u]6df k'Ubf k|bz{gsf/Lx?;“u hDsfe]6 ePkl5 efu]e+}m z'qmaf/ klg :jfutfyL{x? To;/L g} efu]sf lyP . pgLx¿ efu]kl5 s]xL a]/ k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr em8k ePsf] lyof] . em8ks} qmddf o'j/fhbDktLsf] ;jf/L cfOk'u]kl5 ;jf/Ldfly 9'+uf k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . dGb ultdf cfO/x]sf] ;jf/Ldfly 9'+uf k|xf/kl5 tLj| ultdf x'O“lsPsf] lyof] . o'j/fhbDktL ;jf/ sf/ …:sl6ªÚ g} 5f]8]/ cl3 a9]sf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] :jb]z lkmtf{sf qmddf ljdfg:yn d"nåf/b]lv b/af/dfu{;Dd ;8ssf b'j} k]6Ldf dflg; ptfg]{ ;/sf/sf] tof/L lyof] . t/ tof/Lcg';f/ dflg;x? eg] b]lvPgg\ . pkTosfleq sfo{/t ;a} ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ :jfutfy{ ;8sdf pqg s8f lgb]{zg lbP/ ;8sdf NofOPsf] eP klg pgLx? ;8sdf cfPkl5 cf–cfÎgf] af6f] nfu]sf lyP . l;+xb/af/leq}af6 aflx/ lg:sg glbO{ Ps} k6s ;8sdf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xflh/ u/fp“b} cfOPsf] eP klg pgLx? ;8sdf lg:s]kl5 cfcfÎgf] af6f] nfu]sf lyP .

;'/Iff k|d'vx?nfO{ o'j/fhsf] vKsL

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm" ;jf/ uf8Ldfly z'qmaf/ ePsf] 9'+ufd'9fsf] ljifodf o'j/fh kf/;af6 lxhf] zlgaf/ ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?;“u uDeL/tfk"j{s :ki6Ls/0f lnOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] lbgsf] 36gfaf6 uDeL/ o'j/fh kf/; zlgaf/ laxfg gf} ah] cfkm}+ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fn k'uL ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?nfO{ af]nfP/ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

zlgaf/ labfsf] lbgdf o;/L o'j/fhn] ;'/Iff k|d'vx?;“u 36gfsf af/]df ;f]wk'5 ug'{n] z'qmaf/sf] 36gfk|lt o'j/fh lgs} ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . ;f] cj;/df k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;xjL/ yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v b]jL/fd zdf{ / ;]gfsf pkTosf k[tgfklt pk/yL bLksljqmd /f0ffsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

o'j/fhsf] vKsL vfPkl5 ;'/Iff lgsfosf] pkNnf] txsf] zlgaf/ ! ah]b]lv 36gf ePsf] lbg u}/Lufp“b]lv dfOtL3/;Dd t}gfy /x]sf 8\o'6L clkm;/x?;“u aofg lnOPsf] lyof] . ;'/Iff lgsfon] sNkgf;d]t gu/]sf] of] 36gfsf sf/0f ca sf]sf] vf];'jf / ;?jfsf] sfaf{xLdf kg]{ x'g eGg} sf}t'xn pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr z'qmaf/sf] 36gf s] slt sf/0fn] 36\g k'Uof] eGg] af/]df 5fgljg ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf sfo{/t l8cfOhL lxd u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

:d/0fLo /xf];\ z'qmaf/sf] Pdfn] cfd;ef / /fhf/fgLsf] ;jf/L cfk;df h'Wg gkfcf];\ eg]/ laxLaf/ g} EofnL l8cfO{hL, k|lhc / Pdfn] g]tfxx?aLr ;f9] tLg ah] g} ;ef 6'+Uofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;ef ;dfKt eP klg To; lbg /fhfjfbL / k|bz{gsf/LaLr em8k xf]nf / o'j/fhsf] uf8L em8kdf knf{ eg]/ ;'/Iff lgsfon] cg'dfg;d]t u/]sf] lyPg .

;/sf/L e|d / ;Gqf;sf afah'b sf7df8f}+df eJo ;ef

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/sf] cg]s xys08fsf afah'b g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf ljzfn hg;efsf] cfof]hf u¥of] . hg;efnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ ;/sf/n] slxn] lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ t slxn] 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] h:tf k|rf/x? u¥of] . slxn] sÎo"{ nfUg] t slxn] Jofks w/ks8 x'g] xNnf ;/sf/L kIfn] rnfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf cg]s xysG8fsf afah'b Pdfn]n] df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 klxnf]k6s /fhwfgLdf dfgj;fu/ ptf¥of] .

hg;efdf dflg;x? sd pkl:yt xf]pmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] pkTosf k|j]zsf gfsfx?af6 ofq' a;x?;d]t k|j]z ug{ lbPsf] lyPg . hg;efdf ;xefuL x'g pkTosfaflx/af6 cfPsf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ d'Vo gfsfdf /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ljzfn hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 ;'gfdL Nofpg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;'gfdL cfof] eg] To;sf] e]nn] /fhfnfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofpg] xf] lglZrt 5}g eGg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hgtflj?4 nfUg] /fhtGqx? ;dfKt ePsf pbfx/0f lb“b} ;ft bnn] /fhfnfO{ gful/s bafP/ /fVg vf]h]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– æxfn cfGbf]ngsf] l/x;{n dfq eO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng ;'? ePkl5 ;x/sf leqL efudf klg nfvf}+ hgtf ptfg]{5f}+ .Æ
To:t} ljzfn hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] cfufdL lbgdf /Tgkfs{b]lv ;}lgs d~rg} eg{ hgk|bz{g x'g] r]tfjgL lb“b} ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfsf ?kdf cfÎgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . To:t} csf{ g]tf s]=kL= cf]nLn] ca lbp“;f] dfq xf]Og lg/+s'ztf g;lRrP;Dd 3/g} gkmsL{ cfGbf]ng eO/xg] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] nfvf}+ hgtf ;8sdf plqO;s]sfn] ca lg/+s'ztfsf] h/fg} pv]lng] atfpg'eof] .

r'gfj M 6fOkmfO8sf] /f]uLnfO{ ld7fO{ †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj 6fOkmfO8 ePsf] dflg;nfO{ ld7fO{ lbg'h:t} 3fts ePsf] k"j{GofofwLz tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf nId0fk|;fb cof{nn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] :jtGqtfsf nflu ;+s6 / r'gf}tLx? cfjZos ePsf] atfP . cof{nn] /fhf / /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g ug]{x? b'w]afns / gfdb{x?sf] hdft ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn PkmPd k|flnsf] bf];|f] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cof{nn] k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / nf]stGqsf nflu ;tt\ ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ atfP . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf csf{ k"j{GofofwLz s[i0fh+u /fodfemLn] ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;~rf/hut\sf] dfq ge} hgtfsf] clwsf/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf /utkl;gf aufP/ lx“8]sf kqsf/sf] Pslqt ansf] cl3 lg/+s'ztf h/};“u klN6g] atfP .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{n] k|hftflGqs sfndf klg ;~rf/dfly lgoGq0f ul/Psf] :d/0f ub}{ eg]– …k|hftflGqs g]tfsf ?kdf ePsf uNtLx? nf]stflGqs g]tfsf] ?kdf cfufdL lbgdf gbf]xf]l/of];\ .Ú

dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] lg/+s'z ;Qfn] /]l8of]nfO{ ;dfrf/sf] dfWodeGbf klg dgf]/~hgsf] dfWodsf ?kdf pkof]u ug{ vf]h]sf]] atfP . sfo{qmddf zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, af/sf pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];Lnufotsf jQmfn] af]n]sf lyP .

;f]xL cj;/df k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf nflu ;+3if{/t /]Gaf] PkmPd k|flnn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf /]l8of]sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . /]Gaf] PkmPd k|flnsf cWoIf lzjk|:ffb l3ld/]n] ldl8of ;le{; Og6/g];gn;“usf] ;xsfo{df ;fj{hlgs ;]jf /]l8of];DaGwL cleofg yfn]sf] atfP .

PkmPd /]l8of]x?nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ aGb]h eO/x]s} cj:yfdf g]kfn PkmPdn] ut c;f/df /fhwfgL va/dfkm{t laxfg / a]n'sL ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]kl5 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug]{ wDsL;lxtsf] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ;fpg @$ ut] g]kfn PkmPdn] l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Pdfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]s} cfwf/df PkmPdsf] Ohfht /2 ug{ gldNg] eGg] cGtl/d cfb]z lbPkl5 ;fpg @^ ut]af6 clw/fHosf !^ j6f PkmPd /l8of]n] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ yfn]sf lyP .

cfh k|]; sfplG;n 3]/fp

sf7df8f}+ . kqklqsfsf] :j]R5frf/L / e]befjk"0f{ juL{s/0flj?4 cfh laxfg (M$% ah] k]|; sfplG;n 3]/fp ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ zfvfn] pQm 3]/fp sfo{qmd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf x'g\ . jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ elgPsf] pQm lj/f] ;efdf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;~rf/sdL{x¿ pkl:yt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 pkTosfsf zfvfx¿n] b'O{ r/0fsf] lj/f]wsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ kqklqsfsf] k'gj{uL{s/0f / sfplG;nsf cWoIf dfyj/l;+x a:g]tsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

g]lj;+3df c;Ifd Nofpg] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k'gM …l6s]k|yfÚ ckgfp“b} c;Ifd cg'xf/nfO{ dgf]gLt ug]{ ePkl5 ljBfyL{x?df tLj| c;Gt'li6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . …l6s]k|yfÚ af6 sf+u|];n] ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf dx]Gb| zdf{nfO{ dgf]gog ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kf6L{n] dgf]gLt u/]sf / c;Ifdsf] cf/f]k nufO{ x6fOPsf cWoIf s]zjl;+xeGbf klg c;Ifd JolQm zdf{nfO{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf dgf]gog ul/g] ePkl5 ljBfyL{x? lg/fz / cfqmf]lzt ePsf x'g\ . cfGbf]ng xf“Sg ;zQm g]t[Tj cfjZos ePsf] 38Ldf …n'/] g]t[TjÚ dgf]gog ul/Psf] ;a}sf] cfjfh 5 .

sf+u|]; g]tf dxGy 7fs'/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] dx]Gb| zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf dgf]gog ul/g] g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf] clGtd ;"rL kf6L{df a'emfO;s]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgd} To;sf] 3f]if0ff x'“b}5 . gof“ dgf]gLt tby{ ;ldltsf] dxfdGqLdf ab|L kf08] / /~hLt s0f{ /xg] ePsf 5g\ .

g]lj;+3sf] kf]v/f dxflwj]zg layf]lnPkl5 g]t[Tj rogsf] k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;DkGg ug{ 7fs'/ ;ldltn] k'gM ljjflbt cg'xf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sfn] g]lj;+3sf] ljjfb ;'Nemg] 5f“6sf“6 b]lv“b}g .

c:6«]lnofdf o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut

l;8\gL . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L / dfcf]jfbLåf/f yk ul/Psf] Psdlxg] o'4lj/fdsf] g]kflnh kmf]/d km/ x\o'dg /fO6\; PG8 lkk'N; 8]df]qm];L -g]x'l/K8_ c:6]«lnofn] :jfut u/]sf] 5 . g]x'l/K8sf ;+of]hs /d]z kf08]åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …b]zdf hf/L åGånfO{ zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf] ;dembf/L P]ltxfl;s sbdsf ?kdf xfdL b]V5f} .Ú ax'bnLo zf;gk|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf /fHosf] cjwf/0ff, dfgjclwsf/, k|];:jtGqtf cflb k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ b]lvPsf] ;xdlt b]zdf hf/L åGå ;dfwfgtkm{ ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL sbd ePsf] 7x/ ub{5 .Ú

lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbLn] yk ul/Psf] Psdlxg] o'4lj/fd :jfutof]Uo ePsf] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] k"0f{kfngf ug{ cfu|x ub}{ ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dembf/Lsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

eQmk'/ eJo cfd;efsf] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

eQmk'/ . d+l;/ @@ ut] a'waf/ eQmk'/sf] kf“rtNn] dlGb/df lbgsf] ! ah] x'g] afudtL c~rn:t/Lo cfd;ef eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ eQmk'/ sf+u|];n] Jofks tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f] cfd;efnfO{ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

eQmk'/sf b'j} gu/ / !^ j6} ufp“df sfo{stf{ e]nfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] zlgaf/ eQmk'/ / dWok'/ b'j} gu/df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ef]ln ;f]daf/ a[xt\ df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL x'“b}5 . To;}u/L b}lgs ?kdf lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L tof/Lsf] ;dLIff klg eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L kf]v/faf6 b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPcg's;f/ oxL d+l;/ @$ ut] kf]v/fsf] lrKn]9'+ufdf sf+u|];sf] ljzfn cfd;ef cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g] ;f] ;efnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= ;zf+s sf]O/fnf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg' ePsf] 5 .