Kathmandu, Mangshir 27, 2062.

— b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf] eLif0f cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf u/]/ lg/+s'ztfdfly zlQmzfnL k|xf/ ug'{afx]s ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL;“u ca csf]{ pkfo /x]g . lg/+s'ztflj?4 ca …hah{:t wSsfÚ sf] vf“rf] 68\sf/f] ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f / To;sf] ;Defljt kl/0ffdk|lt /fhfdf lsl~rt lrGtf b]lvPg . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf] ;dembf/Lk|lt cf“vf lrlDnP/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] …PSnf] ofqfÚ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . dlGqd08n k'gu{7gdfkm{t /fhfn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] …;+o'Qm /f]8DofkÚ cfkm"nfO{ :jLsfo{ gePsf] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] o:tf] bDe tf]8\g ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLn] cfufdL df3 @^ ut] x'g] :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ k"0f{tM c;kmn kfg{ …;+o'Qm k|xf/Ú s]lGb|t ug'{ cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

 /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg ;dembf/Ln] b]zJofkL ?kdf pAhfPsf] pT;fxsf] nx/ ;8sdf lbgx'“ k|s6 eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ @@ lbgsf] lg/y{s ljb]z e|d0faf6 kms]{/ /fhfn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z tyf lg/+s'z rl/qsf e'm08 /fv]/ ul/Psf]] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/n] /fhf s'g} klg xfntdf ;Qf g5f8\g] kIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg b]zJofkL ¿kdf p7\g yfn]sf] of] hgnx/ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf ?kdf kl/0ft x'g afWo ePsf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 ;'? ePsf] o:tf] pn{+bf] hgnx/ lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f, /fhwfgL / k]ml/ kf]v/f x'“b} nf]stGqsf nflu lg0ff{os zlQmsf ?kdf o;} xKtf /fhwfgLdf phfu/ x'“b}5 . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] cfp“bf] #) ut] /fhwfgLdf ljzfn k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . sl/a Ps dlxgf;Dd b]zJofkL ?kdf ufp“ufp“df k'uL nf]shfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng u/]/ nf]stGq / lbuf] zflGtsf nflu hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fPkl5 o:tf hg;ef x'g yfn]sf x'g\ .

…zflGt / nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nfluÚ ;ft bn / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] cfu|xdf dfcf]jfbLn] yk Ps dlxgfsf nflu u/]sf] PskIfLo o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffsf] klg b; lbg lalt;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] o'4lj/fd /fhf :jb]z kmls{Ps} lbg ePsf] xf] . o; aLrdf bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf, o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff / To;af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] dx;'; u/]sf] /fxtn] d'n's ;'vb eljiotkm{ pGd'v x'“b} uPsf] efg hgtfdf k/]sf] lyof] . oxL cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ;'vb kl/0flttk{m n}hfcf];\ eGg] ;'emfj / bafa ;a} kIFsf] /x\of] . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f8\g] egL lnlvt k|lta4tf hgfpg' klg ;fgf] pknlAw xf]Og . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?s} sf/0f czflGt pTkGg ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ d]6\g lg/+s'ztf;fy plqPsf /fhfsf nflu bnx?sf] of] kxnn] lgs} cK7\of/f] kf/]sf] /x]5 . t/ zflGtsf] k|of; …zq'Ú n] u/]sf] eP klg Tof] /fd|f] k|of; xf] . To;sf] lj/f]w ul/xfNbf hgtfsf] gh/df cfnf]lrt eOg] cj:yf ePsfn] /fhfaf6 :jb]z kmls{gf;fy lbOPsf] ;Gb]zdf elgof]– …lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgf / k|hftflGqs cEof;df of]ubfg lbg] hf];'s}sf] k|of; klg ;/fxgLo x'g]5 .Ú t/ /fhfsf nflu d'vn] elgPh:t} of] sfd dgdf rflx“ ;/fxgLo /x]g5 . To;sf] kf“r} lbgdf /fhfsf] dgsf] s'/f k|s6 eof] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k'gu{7gsf ?kdf . /fhfjfbLx? g} eG5g\– b]z uDeL/ cj:yfdf 5 . t/ Tof] uDeL/tfaf6 lgsf; vf]Hg] sfdrflx“ pxL lg/+s'ztfsf] lj:tf/af6 ug{ vf]lhof] . /fhfn] dGqL agfPsf #% hgf / /fhfsf 3]/fdf /x]sf To:t} #% jf Tof]eGbf bf]Aa/ dfG5]x?afx]s ;a}n] /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] sfd lgsf;sf] vf]hL geP/ lg/+s'ztfsf] lg/Gt/tf dfq} 7fg] . cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx?sf] s'/f 5f8f}+, /fhfjfbL k~rx?sf kf6L{x?n] klg o;nfO{ …lgsf; xf]Og emg\ ljgfztk{msf] sfdÚ egL To;s} ef]lnkN6 k|ltlqmof lbP . hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf x'g\ ls /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f . yfkf / /f0ffsf k|ltlqmofsf zAb gldn] klg efj ldN5g\ . pgLx?sf] Pp6} lgisif{ 5– …;a}nfO{ kfvf nufP/ sd{rf/L lgo'lQm h:tf] ul/of] . o;n] s'g} tflŒjs km/s Nofp“b}g .Ú cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] t /fhfsf] of] lj:tf/df s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfpg] ljifo;Dd g/x]sf] egL k|:6 kfl/;s]sf 5g\ .

b]z oltv]/ lbuf] zflGt / nf]stGq :yfkgfsf] Ps;"qLo wf/df cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;dembf/Ln] zflGt / b]zJofkL ?kdf p7]sf] hgnx/n] nf]stGq ;+3f/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ e8\sfP/ o'4tk{m kmsf{pg] k|of;x? eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ :jtGq ljr/0f tyf e]nf x'g] 7fp“;d]t lgif]w ubf{ klg zflGtsf lj?4 g dfcf]jfbL e8\lsPsf 5g\ g hgtf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf plqg 8/fPsf 5g\ . …b]z zflGtsf] cleofgdf nflu;s]sf] 5, ca xfdL;“u v]/ kmfNg] ;do 5}gÚ eGg] /fhfn] zflGtsf nflu s] kxn u/] / ;dosf] ;b'kof]u s;/L eof] < eGg] huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] a]nf /fhfn] lbPsf] lgsf; eg]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg dfq x'g uPsf] 5, h;nfO{ b]zsf gAa] k|ltzt hgtfn] alx:sf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] lj:tf/sf Pp6f sfl/Gbf 5fGg] sfdsf ?kdf cl3 ;fl/of] . oltv]/ /fhfsf] htftt} lj/f]w ePsf] ljifo g} oxL xf] . /fhf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ 5f8\g rfx“b}gg\ / To;sf] cf8df b]zleq y'k|} zf;sx? hlGdO;s]sf 5g\ eGg] kl5Nnf] k6s /fhfs} ;]gfkltaf6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'z /fhfsf] 5q5fof“df b]znfO{ czflGtdo /fv]/ zf;g rnfO/xg] dg;fo To:tf zf;sx?df hlGdO;s]sf] ;+s]t ;"q o;} xKtf k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/fh+u yfkfaf6 k|s6 ePsf cleJolQm x'g\ . ;]gfsf] Pp6f u0f lg/LIf0f ub}{ k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] eg]– …cft+sjfbLx? b]zdf zflGt :yfkgftk{m OR5's gePsf] / hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfk|lt k6Ss} ;+j]bgzLn gPsf] k|:6 x'g cfPsf] 5 .Ú o;sf] tLg lbgcl3dfq /fhfaf6 …lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfdf of]ubfg lbg] hf];'s} k|of; klg ;/fxgLo x'g]Ú egL atfOPsf] lyof] . oL b'O{j6} cleJolQmsf] ljifo Pp6} xf]– bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L . dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 dfq bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr To:tf] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . …tLg dlxgfsf] o'4lj/fdsfndf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf pNn]Vo sdL cfP . o; cjlwdf /fHo kIfaf6 %^ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 !( JolQm dfl/Psf 5g\ . o'4lj/fd x'g'cl3 k|ltlbg d[To'b/ ^ lyof] eg] o'4lj/fdkl5 Tof] b/ 36]/ z"Go bzdnj *@ k'u]sf] 5Ú– k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfsf] cleJolQm cfpg' b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf OG;]sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xToflx+;flj?4sf] ljj/0f xf] of] . k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfsf oL cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Tof] lbg d+l;/ @) ;Dd ;/sf/n] bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;dembf/L hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] eGg];Ddsf] k|ltlqmof lbP/ ljut !@ lbg;Dd df}g /x]sf] 5 . To:t} yfkfn] o:tf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 klg ;/sf/ cWoogd} /x]sf] egL dGqLx? atfO/x]sf 5g\ . cl:tdfq gjlgo'Qm dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] To:tf] cWoog eO/x]sf] hgfP . k|wfg;]gfkltsf] of] cleJolQm cfp“bf dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf] tLgdlxg] sfn ;lsP/ bf];|f] k6s Psdlxg] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] lyof] . k|wfg;]gfkltn] eGg vf]h]sf] …cft+sjfbLÚ dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ eGg] k|:6} 5 . ;/sf/ df}g /x] klg tLg dlxgf ;lsPkl5 csf]{ Ps dlxgf PsftkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] …b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:yltsf] ;du|tf / nf]stGq / zflGtsf kIfw/ b]zleq / aflx/sf ;a} ;sf/fTds zlQmx?sf] dfunfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ u/L xfd|f] kf6L{n] csf]{ Ps dlxgfsf nflu o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5Ú eg]sf lyP . lat]sf oL lbgdf b]zdf h:tf] zflGt cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 To;sf sf/s sf] x'g] < /fhgLlts bn h;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ la;fP/ d"n wf/df Nofpg] sfd u/] < dfcf]jfbLx? h;n] /fhgLlts bnsf cfu|xnfO{ dfg]/ b'O{ k6s PsftkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/] < / ;/sf/ < h;n] zflGt k|of;sfaf/] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd wf/0ff;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g / o'4lj/fd s] xf] eGg] hgtfnfO{ atfPsf];Dd 5}g . oltv]/ x/]s gful/saLr o:tf k|Zgn] 3/ agfO/x]sf a]nf k|wfg;]gfkltsf tL cleJolQmsf] cy{sf] klg vf]hL x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . b]zdf oltv]/ ;]gf gful/ssf] x'g'k5{ eGg] Jofks rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf / cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 klg To:t} ;'emfj cfO/x]sf] a]nf -s]xL cl3 cd]l/sL l;g]6df p7]sf] k|;+u ;Demf}+_ k|wfg;]gfkltn] zflGtk|lqmofcl3 czflGtsf] Pp6} dfq tŒj egL :yflkt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ o:t} lg/+s'z zf;g rnfO/xg] dg;fo k|s6 ePsf] egL lsg gdfGg] < o;sf] hjfkm cfpg af“sL 5 .
oltv]/ Pp6f gful/s zflGtk"0f{ e]nfdf :jtGqtfk"j{s hfg kfO/x]sf] 5}g . Tof] /fhwfgL xf];\ ls df]km;n k|To]s lbg x/]s 7fp“af6 ltgnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] cj/f]w k'¥ofOg} /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s /fhwfgLdf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] / kf]v/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfd;efnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] cj/f]w dfq} b[li6df /fv] k'U5 . o:tf] a]nf /fhfn] ahfpg yfn]sf] r'gfjsf] 8Dk'msf] cy{ /x“b}g . /fhfn] r'gfj u/fpg /f]h]sf JolQmx?n] klg oxL s'/f hgfp“5g\ . JolQmnfO{ 5f8]/ k|j[lQnfO{ pNn]v ul/“bf /fi6«jfbL d08n g]kfnL zAbsf]zdf …d08n]Ú egL :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf ;+:yfks cWoIf sdn yfkf / dxf;lrj 6+s 9sfn oxL+ 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ng bafpg] k|tLs k'?if lg/~hg yfkf klg oxL+ 5g\ . ;~rf/dGqLn] lgo'lQm x'gf;fy b]z / ;+;f/el/af6 lj/f]w ePsf] cWofb]z cem kqsf/nfO{ bafpg kof{Kt gePsf] egL k|ltlqmof lbO;s]sf 5g\ . oL k|j[lQx?n] g} /fhfn] r'gfjsf] s:tf] gf6s ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ eGg] k|:6 kf5{ . o; sf/0f klg of] lj:tf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] geP/ lg/+s'ztfsf] lj:tf/ egL ;+1f lbOPsf] xf] . of] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ gful/sn] dfq xf]Og o;cl3 /fhfn] g} lgo'Qm u/]sf dGqLx?n] ;d]t lj/f]w ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

lg/+s'ztfsf hlt;'s} v]n /lrP klg ca tL l6sfp x'g] 5}gg\ . To;sf ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . nfvf}+ hgtf pkl:yt /x]sf cfd;efx?df ;Lw} /fhf;“u ;do tf]s]/ hjfkm dfUg yfln;lsPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf lj/f6gu/df / of] xKtf kf]v/fdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfnfO{ ca Ps dlxgfsf] Dofb lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] zflGt, k|hftGq / /fh;+:yfs} af/] Ps dlxgfleq ;fj{hlgs ?kd} hjfkm glbP g]kfnL sf+u|]; clxn];Dd plePsf] af]8{/af6 /fhflagfsf] u0ftGqtk{m nfUg] pxf“sf] r]tfjgLnfO{ klg ;'lgPg eg] /fhfsf ljZjf; k|fKt JolQm nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] JolQmkl/ro u/fp“bf d';f egL gfds/0f u/]sfx?n] hgtfsf] e]nnfO{ yfDg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . of] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] tYo xf] . hge]nnfO{ yfDg ;Sy] eg] @)$^ ;fndf yfkfåox? s'gf k:g] lyPgg\ . :d/0fLo 5, yfkfåo sdn / lg/~hg To;a]nf qmdzM ;~rf/ / u[x dGqfno rnfO/x]sf lyP . sdn u[x / lg/~hg Gofo sfg'g dGqL ePsf 5g\ km/s Tolt xf] . nf]stGqsf nflu n8\g]x?n] ca cfGbf]ngnfO{ g/f]Sg] ePsf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ng /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t x'g]5 . ;ft bnsf] lxhf] a;]sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf] a}7sn] oxL lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ ef/tn] kmsfpg]

sf8df8f}+ . zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg afx|a'“b] ;dembf/LnfO{ d"t{ ¿k k|bfg ug{ l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ …k|]l/tÚ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf cf“ugdf e]nf u/fP/ ;dembf/Lsf] laGb'df Nofpg ;xof]usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] dflgG5 .

;f] ;dembf/LnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fO{ zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ …;f“rf]Ú xftdf lnPsf /fhfnfO{ ;dembf/Lsf kIfdf dgfpg ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0f cfh sf7df8f}+ cfp“b}5g\ .

cfh} ;lrj Zofdz/0fsf] /fhf;“u bz{ge]6sf] sfo{qmd 5 . bz{ge]6sf qmddf z/0fn] /fhfnfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf] lbg]5g\ . t/ o;/L e|d0fsf] lgDtf lb“bf …;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/LnfO{ g} /fhfn] cl3 a9fpg'kg]{Ú ;t{ /flvg] hfgsf/ ;"qx? atfp“5g\ . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] laGb'df Nofpg kxnsbdL ul//x]sf] atfOG5 .
ef/tdf xfn ljb]zdGqL gePsfn] k|wfgdGqLkl5 ljb]z dfdnf x]g]{ d'Vo JolQm ;lrj Zofdz/0f g} x'g\ . pgn] /fhf;“u ef/tsf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ff /fVg]5g\ . pgn] ef]ln g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn / hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnufotsf g]tfx?;“u e]6\g] sfo{qmd 5 . cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf qmddf pgn] /fhfnfO{ …kmsfpgÚ jf …unfpgÚ ;Snfg\ of g;Snfg\, k|tLIffs} ljifo ePsf] 5 .

clwsf/sdL{dfly k|x/L x:tIf]k

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;GtfpGgf}+ ljZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfO/x]sf] hg;d"xdfly lgd{d bdg u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] lg/+s'z cg'xf/ k'gM pbf+uf] kf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L /a}ofn] p;sf] dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf gflËPsf] 5 . k"j{3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ lxhf] lgif]lwt If]q /Tgkfs{df ljZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfpg dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] ef]6flx6L x'“b} /Tgkfs{df k|j]z ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] kfgLsf] kmf]x/f k|of]u u/L /f]Sg] k|of; u¥of] eg] bh{gf}+ clwsf/sdL{nfO{ lu/Îtf/  u¥of] . pgLx?nfO{ lxhf] ;f“em} l/xf ul/Psf] 5 .

lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] k|of; ubf{ k|x/Ln] dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8L, gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? dNns] ;'Gb/, ;'af]w Kofs'/]nnufot %* hgf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

lgif]lwt If]q tf]8]/ dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] k|of; c;kmn agfpg /Tgkfs{ / gof“;8s If]qdf Jofks k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . /Tgkfs{ / afuahf/aLrsf] ;8sdf ;jf/L cfjudg tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lx“8\8'n ug{;d]t lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] . k|b{zgsf/L / k|x/LaLr ef]6flx6L If]qdf lbp“;f] @M#) ah]b]lv ;f“em;Dd} k6sk6s em8k eO/x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L  ef]6flx6Ldf zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g ul//x]sf] a]nf k|x/Ln] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf cWoIfnufot jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/Psf JolQmx?nfO{ l;+xb/af/ k|x/L rf}sL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . kqmfp kg]{x¿df k|f= slkn >]i7, O{Zj/ sf]O/fnf, tf/fgfy bfxfn, /fh' yfkf k|f= /fd]Zj/ pkfWofo, k|f= gjLgk|sfz hËzfx, jL/]Gb| yklnof, hLj/fh kf]v|]n, s[i0f kf]v|]n, zlQm nD;fn, ;'dgs'df/ >]i7, cfgGbb]j e§, kbd ljZjsdf{, /fh]Gb| uf}td, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, /d]z lji6, /fhs'df/ /fO{, /fhg /fO{, pHHjn s8]l/of, ;'lgn e§/fO{, cd[t e08f/L, k|sfz x'dfufO{+, j;Gt u'/fufO{“, rGb|dl0f a~hf/f, ;'dgs'df/ >]i7, /fh]z g]kfnL, /fd g]kfnL, lbg]z ab]{jf / a'l4 g]kfnL x'g'x'G5 .
l;+xb/af/ k|x/L rf}sLdf k'¥ofOPsf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] rf}sLd} ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ;efdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . To; qmddf k|x/Ln] hah{:tL Toxf“ 6f“luPsf] t'n vf];]/ nu]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfpg] qmddf lxhf] /fhwfgLdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? eP . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] dfgjclwsf/, zflGt / nf]stGqsf] ljifodf pRr of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{n, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf / dNns] ;'Gb/nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;Ddfg– @)^@ k|bfg u¥of] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub}{ k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofon] ;z:q ;+3if{ / To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ lgx'“df /fHoaf6 lgbf]{if gful/sx?pk/ x'g] u/]sf] cTofrf/n] /fHocft+ssf] ?k wf/0f u/]sf]n] d'n'sdf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf bogLo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;z:q ;+3if{ k|f/De ePotf b'O{ k6s ;Qf kIf / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx?aLr jftf{ k|f/De ePsf] xf] . t/ zflGtlj/f]wL tŒjx?n] ljleGg afwfJojwfgx?sf] l;h{gf u/]/ tL jftf{x?nfO{ kl/df0fd'vL x'g glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;z:q ;+3if{sf] lg/Gt/tfd} cfÎgf] kb, k|lti7f / cfly{s nfe ;'lglZrt x'G5 eg]/ 7fGg] tŒjx? zflGt k|of;df ef“hf] xfNg ;lqmo ePsf] atfp“b} pkfWofon] dfcf]jfbLx?n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ubf{ klg ;QfkIfn] s'g} ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof ghgfpg' To;}sf] Bf]ts xf] eGg'eof] .

k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofon] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Ln] k]ml/ Psk6s lqkIfLo jftf{sf] cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ cfdrrf{sf] ljifo agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xdltdf ePsf sltko s'/fx? c:ki6 / ;+b]xfTds eP klg To;n] hg;dy{g kfPsfn] cfdhgtf /fhg}lts bnx?sf kIfdf b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf k|ltlglw Ocfg dfl6{g, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf s[i0f l;6f}nf, af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, s[i0f kxf8L cflbn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df]afOndf k|x/L / eG;f/sf] HofbtL

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df]afOn ;]6df /fh:j 5nL ePsf] eGb} 5fkf dfg{ uPsf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg u}/Lwf/fsf] Ps k|x/L 6f]nL / Po/kf]6{ eG;f/sf k|d'v dw';"bg e§/fO{sf] Jofkf/Laf6 gfhfoh nfe lng] lgot v'n]sf] 5 . s'/f ut laxLaf/ !! ah]lt/sf] xf] . u}/Lwf/f k|x/L sfof{nosf 8LP;kL 5ljnfn hf]zL, OG;k]S6/ /jLGb| /]UdL, ;O{ k|sfz kf08]nufotsf !) hgf k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL kz'klt Knfhf lvrfkf]v/Ldf k'Uof] . b'O{÷b'O{hgfsf b/n] af“l8P/ k|x/Lsf] pQm 6f]nL kz'klt Knfhfsf …6«]Gr, df]afOn Uofn/L, sf/kmf]g, cf]e/l;h / l8lh6]s gfdsf df]afOn k;ndf l5¥of] . …dflyaf6 k|];/ cfPsf] 5 ls oxf“ rf]/Lsf] df]afOn ef/t / Po/kf]6{af6 cfpg] u/]sf] 5Ú eGb} k|x/Ln] Eof6 lan, /lh:6«];g, Kofg g+= cflb ;a} dfu]kl5 Jofkf/Ln] a'emfP . lanx? /fd|f];“u x]b}{gx]/L tkfO{+x?sf] u8a8L 5 egL k|x/Ln] ljleGg vfn] ;]6 x]g{ yfn]sf] ;"q atfp“5 . jfls6sLdf s'/f ub}{ 5fkf dfl//x]sf a]nf …===xf]Og df]afOn ;]6} nfg';\Ú eGg] cfjfh cfPkl5 ;fdfg;lxt dfG5] klg Nofpg] gf} ;o @) j6f df]afOn ;]6sf] ;fydf tL ;f]?dsf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ Ps ah]lt/ u}/Lwf/fl:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf nluPsf] lyof] . ;"qsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ ;ft ah];Dd ToxL+ /flvPkl5 cl:t z'qmaf/ !@M#) ah] u}/Lwf/fdf af]nfOPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf nflu Po/kf]6{ eG;f/df lr7L sf]6]/ kf“rhgf Jofkf/LnfO{ Toxf“ nluPkl5 eG;f/k|d'v dw';"bg e§/fO{ e]6 ePgg\ . ;"qsf cg';f/ Toxf“l:yt Ps gfoa ;'Aafn] df]afOn ;]6x?sf] uGtL u/] / sfof{no ;do ;lsPkl5 eG;f/k|d'v e§/fO{ cfOk'u] . e§/fO{n] ;fdfgsf] w/f}6L anhÎtL dfu ug{ yfn]kl5 Jofkf/Lx?n] ;a} ;SsnL lanx? / sfuhkq x'“bfx'“b} w/f}6L gltg]{ c8\8L s;]sf lyP . Jofkf/Lx? ;lhn} guNg] b]v]kl5 eG;f/k|d'v e§/fO{n] y'Gg cfb]z lbPsf lyP . Eof6 lan, cfos/ / Kofg g+= ;a} ;SsnL ePsf] bfaL ug]{ tL kf“r df]afOn Jofkf/Lx? clxn] tLgs'g]l:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf y'lgPsf 5g\ .

k/:k/ lj/f]wL /;fogsf] ld>0f

— b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …gd:t] x'h'/, d ;f]g]nfn ofbjÚ –gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df zkyu|x0fsf nflu nfd nfu]sf cGo dGqLx?dfem u[x ;xfosdGqL ofbj o;}u/L cfÎgf] kl/ro lb“b}lyP .

lsgls cGo dGqLx?dfem pgL lans'n ckl/lrt lyP . dGqLx?dfem g} ckl/lrt ofbj ca zfxL ;/sf/sf ;b:o ePsf 5g\ . /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] bn /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ sf ;nf{xL lhNnf cWoIf ofbj zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf cfÎgf] kl/ro lbgd} Jo:t b]lvGy] .

d+l;/ @@ ut]sf] dlGqd08n k'gu{7gdf k/]sf gof“ cg'xf/df ofbje}+m ckl/lrt dfq 5}gg\, cfk;df ldNg} g;Sg] JolQmx?;d]t 5g\ . cfk;df JolQmut zq'tf /fVg] JolQmx? Pp6} dlGqd08ndf /x]/ s;/L sfd ug{ ;Snfg\ eGg] k|Zg b/afl/ofx?n] g} ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lsgls k"j{jtL{ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] ;/sf/ klg cfk;L a]d]nsf sf/0f c;kmn ePsf] pgLx?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

u[xdGqL sdn yfkf / s[lifdGqL s]z/axfb'/ lji6 Pscsf{nfO{ k6Ss} dg k/fp“b}gg\ . …;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] sdn yfkfnfO{ sfvL Rof“k] eGg] Ov /fv]/ lji6n] /fk|kf g} Tofu]sf lyP . ca pgLx? Pp6} dlGqd08ndf s;/L ldn]/ a:nfg\ < /fk|kfsf Ps …k'/fgfÚ g]tfsf] k|Zg 5 .

ptf Pscsf{nfO{ b]lvg;xg] sdn yfkf / /f]zg sfsL{ klg kbLo df]xsf sf/0f zfxL ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . k"j{jtL{ yfkf ;/sf/df sdn u[x tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL lyP . To;a]nf pgn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf dlxnfnfO{ dgf]gLt gu/]sf] emf]sdf sfsL{n] v'n]cfd 3f]if0ff u/]sL lyOg\ …sdn yfkf /fli6«o km6fxf x'g\ .Ú cflv/ kb slt …dxfg\Ú /x]5 eg] sfsL{ olta]nf pg} …/fli6«o km6fxfÚ ;“u s'ddf s'd ldnfP/ lx“8\g'kg]{ 7fp“df k'u]sL l5g\ .

u[xdGqL sdn yfkf / pBf]udGqL a'l4dfg tfdfªaLr k'/fg} dgd'6fj 5 . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] sdnnfO{ u[xdGqL lgo'Qm ubf{ a'l4dfg lgs} cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP . …b'O{ ;ftf;Dd l;+xb/af/ l5b}{ gl5/]/ tfdfªn] ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ 3'Sof{Psf lyP . ca sdn / tfdfª s;/L ldn]/ sfd unf{g\ <Ú /fk|kf / hgzlQm kf6L{leq oltv]/ o:t} rrf{ 5 .

ut c;f]h !* kl5 ul7t rGb ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ rnfp“bf /d]zgfy kf08] / gf/fo0fl;+x k'g rrf{df cfPsf] dg gk/fpg] sdn yfkf olta]nf kf08] / k'g;“u} Pp6} dlGqd08ndf 5g\ . t/ cfk;L ;DaGw eg] clxn] klg …lr;f]Ú g} 5 . ca t emg\ kf08], k'g / yfkfaLr …JolQmTjsf] 6s/fjÚ sf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf …;?jfÚ ul/Psf dGqL 6+s 9sfn / :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL /f]zg sfsL{aLr s'g} zq'tf geP klg Pp6f k|;+urflx“ /f]rs 5 . 9sfnnfO{ /fk|kfn] cfÎgf] dfG5]sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ gu/] klg ;f] kf6L{sf] ut kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf pgL ef]hk'/af6 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw lyP . /fhfsf] dGqL eP klg 9sfnn] /fk|kf kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5|}gg\ . ca x]/f}+ t, /fk|kfsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw k"mndGqL 5g\, t/ ;f]xL kf6L{sL s]Gb|Lo k|jQmfrflx“ 9sfns} dGqfnodf ;xfos l5g\ . kbsf] dlxdf To;}n] ck/Dkf/ 5 .

kbsf nflu t“5f8d5f8 eO/x]sf] a]nf /fk|kfsf g]tf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjnLdfly eg] …/fhfaf6 cGofo g} ePsf]Ú pgsf sfo{stf{x? atfp“5g\ . df3 !( sf] kIfdf ;zQm 9+un] nfUbf klg /fhfaf6 dGqL lgo'Qm gul/Pkl5 nfjtLdf /fhgLltk|lt g} ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] atfOG5 .

pkfWoIf lji6 lvGg

o;}aLr æhDaf]Æ dlGqd08n lj:tf/k|lt :jo+ zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx? c;Gt'i6 5g\ . b/af/n] cfk"mnfO{ æuGb} gug]sf]Æ egL dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6 /fhLgfdf g} ug]{ dfgl;stfdf k'Uf]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ubf{ cfkm';“u s'g} ;/;Nnfx gul/Psf], ;/sf/af6 x'g] lg0f{ox?df k/fdz{ gul/Psf] / cfk"mnfO{ s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L glbPsf] egL lji6 lvGg b]lvG5g\ . of] lvGgtfn] pgnfO{ /fhLgfdfg} ug]{ dfgl;stfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ tTsfn /fhLgfdf ubf{ b/af/nfO{ yk ;+s6 kg]{ x'“bf s]xL ;ftfkl5 dfq /fhLgfdf ug]{ lji6sf] tof/L /x]sf] lji6 lgs6 ;"qx? atfp“5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;"qx?sf cg';f/ /fhfn] s'g} klg lg0f{o ubf{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf csf{ pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L;“u k/fdz{ u/]/ dfq ug]{ ul//x]sf] atfOG5 . dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ubf{ klg 8f= lu/L;“u /fhfn] k/fdz{ lnPsf] / csf{ pkfWoIf lji6;“u k/fdz{ g} gu/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ubf{ k/fdz{ glnPsf] dfq xf]Og cfk"mnfO{ s'g} lhDd]jf/L glbPsf] sf/0fklg lji6 /fhf;“u lgs} ?i6 ePsf 5g\ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] Soflag]6 eg]s} /fhf / 8f= lu/L dfq ePsf 5g\ . s'g} klg lg0f{o ubf{ b/af/n] 8f= lu/LnfO{ af]nfP/ lg0f{o ul//x]sf] 5 . k|foM xKtfdf b'O{ k6s ;f]daf/ / laxLaf/ a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s dlxgf}+b]lv a;]sf] 5}g . /fhf ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg'eGbf s]xL ;docl3 a;]kl5 xfn;Dd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;]sf] 5}g . ljutdf dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ePnuQ} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] ubYof]{ t/ o;k6s slxn] a:g] xf] ce}m lglZrt 5}g . oBlk cfufdL a'waf/ gf/fo0flx6Lleq} dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7s a:g] rrf{ 5 . t/ Tof] ce}m lglZrt eg] ePsf] 5}g .

dGqLx¿n] cfkm\gf dGqfnocGtu{t dlGqkl/ifb\af6 u/fpg'kg]{ lg0f{ox? pkfWoIf 8f= lu/L;Dd k'¥ofpg] / lu/Ln] b/af/df nu]/ lg0f{o u/fpg] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dlGqd08nsf cg'xf/x¿

klxnf] lbgd} d'2f

;~rf/af6 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno ;?jf ePsf 6+s 9sfnn] dGqL lgo'Qm eP/ zky vfPs} lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cjx]ngf d'2fsf] dfnf klxl/Psf 5g\ . ;~rf/dGqL x'“bf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k6sk6ssf] cfb]zlj?4 ;~rf/dfWodx?nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{af6 /f]Sg] lgb]{zg lbO/x]sf lj?4 ToxL lbg ;jf]{Rrdf cjx]ngf;DaGwL d'2f btf{ eof], h'g lbg pgL c;n sfd ug]{ egL /fhb/af/df zky vfO/x]sf lyP . :d/0fLo 5, dGqL 9sfn a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{ JolQmsf] ;"rLdf o;cl3 g} btf{ eO;s]sf lyP .

kf“r lsldsf k|:tfjs

;]gfnfO{ Aof/]seGbf kf“r lsnf]ld6/aflx/ hfg glbg] egL dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Demf}tf ug]{dWo] o;k6s b'O{hgf dGqL eP . tL b'O{dWo] PshgfnfO{ t ;'/Iff;DaGwL dGqfnos} lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . sdn yfkf / gf/fo0fl;+x k'g To:tf dGqL x'g\ h;n] o;cl3 ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/ x'“bf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{ 6f]nLdf vl6Psf rlr{t k'/Gb/f jftf{df a:bf To:tf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP .

sf/afxL ug]{ / ef]Ug] Ps} 7fp“

of] dlGqkl/ifb\df Pp6f o:tf] ;+of]u klg b]lvof] hf] sf/afxL ug]{ / ef]Ug] b'j} Ps} 7fp“df k/] . gf/fo0fl;+x k'g To:tf JolQm x'g\ h;nfO{ k'/ftflŒjs j:t'x? t:s/L ug{ nfu]sf] egL o;cl3 u[xdGqL x'“bf clxn]sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] sf/afxL ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\;fd' l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts sf/0fa; Tof] kmfOn cl3 a9]g / k'gM sf/afxLdf kg{af6 hf]luP . t/ o;;DaGwL kmfOn / pQm l;kmfl/;kq dlGqkl/ifb\df ce}m ;'/lIft 5 . To;a]nf k'gn] ck/–d':tfª -hxf“ x]lnsf]K6/ cjt/0fsf] cg'dlt 5}g_ df x]lnsK6/ NofG8 u/fPsf / To;f] ubf{ plAhPsf] z+sfsf sf/0f d':tfªsf tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] x]lnsf]K6/leqsf ;fdfg hf“r]/ cj}w ?ksf To:tf k'/ftflŒjs ;fdfgx?sf] ljj/0f u[x dGqfnodf k7fPsf lyP . ToxL ljj/0fsf cfwf/df k'gdfly sf/afxL ug{ yfkfaf6 o:tf] l;kmfl/; ePsf] lyof] . oltv]/ b'j}hgf /fhfn] cWoIftf u/]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df a:g kfPsf 5g\ .

gf/fo0f l;+x k'gsf] dGqL lgo'lQmn] o;k6s dlxnfjfbLx?nfO{ ljz]if ?kn] lv;L u/]sf] 5 . k'g b'O{ kTgLsf Ps klt x'g\ . ljBdfg sfg'gn] s'g} klg gful/snfO{ ax'ljjfx ug{ lb“b}g . To:tf] u/]afkt b08 g} x'G5 . t/ tL dGqL k'gsf b'O{j6} kTgL / b'j} ljjflxtf g} x'g\ . dlxnfx?n] ax'ljjfx ug]{nfO{ ;fdflhs ?kaf6} alxisf/ ug]{ cleofgcg';f/ k'g cf}krfl/s ?kn] g} ;fdflhs alx:sf/df k5{g\ . of] dlGqkl/ifb\df cWoIf–pkfWoIfafx]s pgsf] dof{bfqmd gjf}+ :yfgdf 5 . cj x]g'{ 5–ax' ljjfx u/]/ :qLnfO{ …ef]usf] dfWodÚ 7fGg] d+qL k'g / cfkm'nfO{ gf/LjfbL 7fGg] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL k"j{ cWoIf b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] Pp6} ;/sf/df s;/L sfd ug]{5g .

b/af/sf 3';k}7L

k'gsf] of] lgo'lQmn] Pp6f yk s] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 eg] /fhgLlts bnx?df b/af/sf] 3';k}7 / To;afkt p;n] s:tf] k'/:sf/ lb“bf] /x]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltnfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df 3'dfP/ /fhgLltdf 7fp“ kfPsf k'gnfO{ To;}a]nf b/af/af6 k7fOPsf JolQm egL sf+u]|;j[Qdf rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 sf]O/fnfn] To;}sf/0f pgnfO{ kf6L{af6 x6fOlbPsf lyP . /fhf k|ToIf ePkl5 pgn] o;/L k'/:sf/ kfpg yflnxfn] .

lt/:sf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/

bnx?af6 lt/:sf/ ePsfx?nfO{ b/af/af6 k'/:sf/ lbg] sfd o;k6s klg bf]xf]l/of] . Pstfsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf cg'zf;g sld6Lsf] ;b:o;d]t ePsf dl0f nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgisflzt ePkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] -k|hftflGqs_ kf6L{df uPsf lyP . Toxf“af6 klg pgL lgisfzgdf k/]/ /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sbdnfO{ k5\ofpg yfn]sf lyP . s]jn b;} dlxgfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] ;dy{gn] o;k6s pgnfO{ /fHodGqL agfOof] . To:t} k|hftflGqssf csf{ xl/z+s/ kl/of/ klg o;k6s ;xfosdGqL agfOPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ klg k|hftfGqLsn] !) dlxgfcl3 g} ;fwf/0f ;b:o;Ddaf6 lgnDag u/]sf] lyof] .

k|]; bafpg]nfO{ k|];

gj lgo'Qm ;~rf/ /fHodGqL >Lzzdz]/ /f0ff kl5Nnf lbg To:tf] JolQmsf ?kdf b]lvP,  h;n] b]zleq / aflx/ ax'rlr{t sfnf] dflgPsf] ;~rf/ cWofb]zsf] gUg ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . pgL  lgo'Qm x'gf;fysf] klxnf] k|ltlqmof g} Tof] cWofb]znfO{ s8fO;fy nfu" ug]{ eGg] /x]sf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, of] cWofb]zsf lj?4 b]zJofkL ?kdf kqsf/n] dfq xf]Og, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, k];fsdL{ cflbaf6 cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . cfkm'nfO{ lgs} ljåfg 7fGg] /f0ffn] sfnf] cWofb]z cem g/d ePsf] / o;eGbf s8f Nofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]/ cfkm' k"j{ ;~rf/ d+qL 6+s 9sfneGbf klg a9L …d08n]Ú ePsf] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ .

gof“ lgo'lQm k'/fgfsf] lj/f]w

tTsfn dGqLaf6 x6]sfx¿ clxn] cfk"m lsg x6\g'k¥of] eGg] sf/0f vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] 7fp“ ca hgtfdf klg gx'g] ePkl5 larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] klxnf] :j/ lgsfNg]df x6fOPsL b'uf{ >]i7 b]lvPsL l5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿sf] gfp“ ;fj{hlgs x'gf;fy pgsf] klxnf] k|ltlqmof lyof]– o:tf] cnkq kfg'{x'G5 < /fhfnfO{ Toqf] ;dy{g u/]“, kl/0ffd rflx“ === .

cfqmf]z clxn] x6fOPsfsf] dfq xf]Og To;eGbf cl3 /fhfn] g} lgo'Qm u/]sf / x6fOPsfx?sf klg k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k"j{dGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLn] gof“ dGqLx?n] zky vfPs} lbg of] dlGqkl/ifb\sf oL cg'xf/n] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ g} c;kmn kfg]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf gof“ dGqLx?n] zky vfO/x]s} a]nf pgn] eg]– …jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\df o:tf s]xL cg'xf/ ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5, h;sf sf/0f df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;kmn x'g} ;Q}mg .Ú

cj/f]w tf]8\b} kf]v/fdf sf+u|];sf] ljzfn ;ef

— ob'gfy a~hf/f

kf]v/f . lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] Jofks if8oGq / cj/f]w tf]8\b} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf]v/fdf z'qmaf/ ljzfn cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

c~rn:t/Lo pQm hg;ef ef“8\g ;/sf/n] kf]v/f k|j]z ug]{ ;a} gfsf aGb u/]sf] lyof] . kf]v/f pkTosf l5g]{ tLgj6} /fhdfu{df ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;jf/L cfjfudgnfO{ /f]Sg xb};Ddsf] k|of; u/] klg cfGbf]ngk|lt hfu?s ;xefuLx?sf] e]n eg] Hjf/ef6 eP/ pln{Psf] lyof] .

k}bn lx“8]/} eP klg gf/fh'n';;lxt ;ef ;dfkg x'g] a]nf;Dd tLj| hf]zsf ;fy h'n';sf] cf]O/f]  nfu]sf] lyof] . o;/L ;xefuL x'g]x?n] cfk"mx?nfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] cgfjZos b'Mv lbPsf] atfPsf lyP . lgMz:q cfPsf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] gLlt /fhgLlts lbjflnofkg dfq ePsf] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . ;/fªsf]6, ljGWojfl;gL, :ofª\hf, bdf}nL, uuguf}+8f, afUfn'ª cflb If]qaf6 cfPsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] …r]lsªÚ sf] axfgfdf /f]s]sf lyP . cj/f]wsf sf/0f sfo{stf{ ;ef:yndf l9nf k'u]sfn] sfo{qmd klg l9n} ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;efu[xrf]saf6 ;'? ePsf] h'n'; k[YjLrf]s, gof“ahf/, dx]Gb|k'n x'“b} lrKn]9'+ufdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . lbge/ kf]v/fdf 7fp“7fp“df nf]shfu/0f cleofgsf] /f}gs 5fPsf] lyof] .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhfnfO{ cfw'lgs / kl/jt{gsfdL hgtfn] h/}l;t pv]n]/ kmfNg afWo x'g] atfpg'eof] . zflGtsf] cnfk ub}{ b]zljb]z ef}+tfl/Psf /fhfn] jf:tljs zflGtsf nflu b]zleq} ePsf] o'4lj/fd / ljb|f]xL kIf;“usf] ;dembf/LnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf]tk{m ;+s]t ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …of] Ps dlxgfleq klg /fhf ;sf/fTds ePgg\ eg] /fhf / b]z 7"nf] b'3{6gfsf] l;sf/ aGg'kg]{5 .Ú

;/sf/n] /r]sf] lgjf{rgsf] gf6s s]jn /fhfn] u/]sf] b'isd{nfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg ug]{ if8oGq dfq xf] eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] …/fhf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df gflËPsf x'g\, ca of] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;lqmo alx:sf/ u/]/ c;kmn kfb}{ /fli6«o :t/d} gª\Uofpg'kb{5 .Ú ;efsf csf{ jQmf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] klg jt{dfg lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] tf/f] lg/+s'z /fhtGq g} ePsf] atfp“b} aGb'ssf] e/df bL3{zf;g gl6Sg] atfpg'eof] .
c~rn:t/Lo pQm ;efdf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL, z'qm/fh zdf{, dxfb]j u'?ªn]
af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

#) ut]sf] eJo tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztflj?Wb ;ft bnn] oxL d+l;/ #) ut] /fhwfgLdf ljzfn k|bz{g ub}{5g\ . ;/sf/L if8oGq / cj/f]w l5rf]Nb} xhf/f}+ hgtf ;8sdf ptfg]{ tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;dembf/Lkl5 /fhwfgLdf klxnf] k6s ;ft bnsf] ;+o\'Qm ;ef x'g nfu]sf] xf] . gof“ afg]Zj/ rf]sdf lbp“;f] @ jh] cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f] ;efsf nflu g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] h'n'z dfO{tL3/af6, Pdfn]sf] h'\n'; uf}zfnfaf6 / sf“u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, ;befjgf, hgdf]rf{, afddf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf] h'n'; sf]6]Zj/af6 ;ef:yn k'Ug] 5g\ .

o;}aLr ;ft bnsf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] ljleGg kf“r a'“b] lg0f{o ub}{ lg/+s'\z /fhtGq lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng yk ;zSt agfpg d+;L/ #) ut] gof“ afg]Zj/df cfof]hgf x'g] j[xt ;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL  ;efaf6 cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] hfgsf/L ;ft bnn] lbPsf] 5 .

;ft bnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf …lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o hgdtaf6 k"0f{tM PlSnPsf] xtf; tyf k/flht dgl:yltsf ;fy ck/flws z}nLdf plqPsf] 7x/ ub}{ a}7sn] o;}qmddf Pdfn] sfof{nodf /fHo ;+/lIft lg/+s'ztfjfbL ck/flws hTyfsf] cfqmd0f k|of; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf; aflx/ ePsf] cft+s dRrfpg] k|of;sf] s8f zAbdf eT;gf ub{5 .Ú elgPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;ft bnn] ;dembf/L lj?4 dfcf]jfbLaf6 7fp“7fp“df bnx?sf] ultljlw dfly cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] k|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} To:tf sfo{ aGb ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} bnx?sf ultljlwdfly ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf] klg a}7sn] s8f zAbdf eT;gf u/]sf] sf+u|]; k|jQmf s[i0f k|;fb l;6f}nfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .