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cfdgful/sn] tLj|tf;fy k|tLIff u/]sf] zflGtsf nflu :jl0f{d dflgPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ;lsg ca !# lbg dfq af“sL 5 . To;kl5 s] x'G5 < x/]ssf dgdf o:tf] ;Gqf; km}ln/x]s} a]nf ;]gfaf6 ePsf] g/;+xf/sf] 36gf b]zn] a]xf]g'{k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf aGb'saf6 /fxt kfPsf g]kfnLsf] Hofg ;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 lnOG5 eGg] s;}n] sNkgf klg u/]sf lyPgg\ . t/ of] xKtf sNkgf gul/Psf] 36gf eof] . h;sf sf/0f b]z zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf eO;s]sf] egL /fhf / /fhfsf dltof/x?n] af/Daf/ elg/x]sf] / To;}nfO{ b]vfP/ r'gfjsf] Ps;"qLo dGq hlk/x]sf] cj:yfdf gu/sf]6sf] g/xTof ePsf] xf] . /fhf k/dflwklt /x]sf] ;]gfn] Ps ldg]6df !@ hgf lgbf]{if gful/ssf] Hofg lnPsf] of] 36gf hlt 7"nf] / bb{gfs xf] Tof]eGbf emg\ bb{gfs ljifo o;k|lt st} klg hjfkmb]xL gx''g' xf] . ;/sf/n] b'Mvb elglbP/ ;]gfn] km]l/ gbf]xf]l/g] u/L ;ts{tf ckgfOg] eGg] hjfkm lbP/ klG5Psf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . l;Gb'/ nfu]sf] 9'·f] b]Vbf 9f]Ug] /fhfsf ;]gfaf6 dlGb/leq hfu|fd a;]sf JolQmdfly olt 7"nf] lgd{dtfk"j{s k|xf/ x'“bf klg ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ?ksf] zf]s dgfpg] ljifo dfg]g . a]nfotdf Pp6f ad lj:kmf]6 x'“bf Toxf“ dfl/g] a]nfotLx?sf] ;+Vof #& lyof] . 36gf nuQ} /fi6« k|d'vaf6 zf]s jQmJo hf/L eO{ tL d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf k|s6 ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ gu/sf]6df cfkm\gf ;]gfåf/f dWo/ftdf uf]nL k|xf/ u/L dlGb/leq, k"hfcr{gf ub}{ /x]sf gful/sx?sf] o:tf] ljeT; xTof x'“bf b/af/n] rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ ;fdfGo s'/f;Dd dflgPg .

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lgjf{rgsf] dGq, cGt/f{li6«o hut\sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;]vL emfg]{ rfnaf6 dfq cl3 ;fl/Psf] /x]5 eGg] /fhfs} clwsf/Lx?af6 ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lat]sf b'O{ xKtfleqsf sl/a %) j6f efif0fdf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] g} …ljb]zLnfO{ b]vfpg'k/]sf] 5Ú eGb} b]vfpg] /0fgLltcGtu{t lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePsf] /x]5 eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . clxn] /fhgLlts bn / gful/sx?sf] cfGbf]ng ufp“ufp“ k'u]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf x/]s 7fp“sf ;efx?df hgtfsf] pkl:ylt o:tf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 ls klxn] d'6\7Le/ egL ;+1f lbg] b/afl/ofx?sf] af]nLnfO{ aGb} u/fOlbof] . bnx?n] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 hgtfsf] o:tf] pef/ b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . lg/+s'z / cfb]zaf6 rln/x]sf] ;/sf/n] ug]{ r'gfjnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?n] slt cfqmf]zk"0f{ ?kdf lnPsf /x]5g\ eGg] o:t} s'/faf6 a'lemG5 . ;/sf/lj?4 hgcfqmf]zsf] csf]{ dfkg cl:t z'qmaf/ klg ePsf] 5 . ;f] lbg ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] ;]gfåf/f lgbf]{if gful/s dfl/Psf] gu/sf]6 36gflj?4 pkTosf aGb ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . t/ eof] b]zJofkL ?kdf . k"j{sf] ;Ldf sf“s8le§fb]lv klZrdsf] ;Ldf dx]Gb|gu/ ;a}lt/ sl/asl/a Ps} lsl;dn] aGb / lj/f]w eP . kf]v/fdf t ;]gfn] uf]nL xfGg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ aGb's g} t]:of{p“bf klg gful/s efu]gg\ a? 5ftL yflklbP . lj/f6gu/df r'gfj;DaGwL uf]i7L rln/x]s} 7fp“df hgtfsf] cfqmf]z kf]lvof] / k|d'v cfo'Qm;d]t efUg'k¥of] . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] …k|]l:6hÚsf] ljifo dfg]sf] r'gfj hgtfsf cf“vfdf rflx“ s:tf] /x]5 eGg] lbglbg} b]lvg yfn]sf] oL 36gf cfkm}+ pbfx/0f ePsf 5g\ . r'gfjnfO{ ;lqmo alx:sf/ ug]{ / Tof] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] ug]{ eGg] bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] !@ a'“bfdWo]sf] Pp6f l;+u} a'“bfdf ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . of] r'gfj x'g'eGbf $% lbg klxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] ;do ;ls“b}5 . clxn];Ddsf] ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf x]bf{ To;kl5sf] h+unk|j]z ;/sf/sf sf/0f ePsf] dflgg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . pgLx?n] cfkm\g} z}nLdf h+unleqaf6 ug]{ alx:sf/ / ;ft bnn] ;x/af6 cfkm\g} z}nLn] ug]{ alx:sf/sf] r'/f] ldNof] eg] /fhfsf] …k|]l:6hÚsf] r'gfjsf] xljut s] xf]nf -<_ o;} eGg ;lsGg . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutflagfsf] r'gfjnfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 g} dfGotf glbPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg g} 5 . r'gfj alx:sf/ ca /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|d'v Ph]G8f aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;sf k5fl8 gful/s ;dfhsf] va/bf/L sfod} 5 . t/ bnx?n] of] Ph]G8f;lxt ;8sdf plq“bfsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ToxL ?kn] ;dfof]hg ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] ;/sf/n] ug]{ if8oGqdf alx:sf/ k/flht klg x'g hfG5 . clxn] g} cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ lgld{t ePgg\ ls eGg] k|Zg plAhg yfln;s]sf] 5 . s'g} Pp6f kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;efeGbf ;ft bnn] u/]sf] ;ef Tolt g} u'gfn] 7"nf] x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ cl:t laxLaf/ afg]Zj/df To:tf] b]lvPg . ToxL 7fp“df klxn] Pdfn]n] cfd;ef ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ;ft bnsf] kl5Nnf] cfd;efdf Tolt klg dfG5] b]lvPgg\ . hgtfsf kj{ / cGo Jo:ttfsf lbg eP/ dfG5] sd cfPsf eP o:tf ;fgf k|fljlws s'/f ldnfpg g;lsg] xf]Og . t/ cfGbf]ngdf ;+of]hsx?n] Tolt ;fgf] s'/f gldnfp“bf b/afl/ofx?n] eGg] 7fp“ kfP . To;} klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf ljifox? h:t}– a9\bf] dx“uL, lg/+s'z ;Qfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] Jofjxfl/s c8\rgx? k|fo;M cf]em]nd} /xg] u/]sf cf/f]k cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f lg/Lx lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm 7"nf k|zf;sn] xft} 5f8]/ lk6\g] / clws[tnfO{ !@ 306f;Dd 6\jfOn]6df y'Gg]h:tf ljifodf klg sDtLdf ;DalGwt ju{sf] rf;f] /xG5 . clxn] hgtf Psflt/ / /fhf csf{lt/ 5g\ . hxf“ hgtf 5g\ :jtGqtfsf] ljifo k|d'v 5 eg] hxf“ /fhf 5g\ Toxf“ bf;tfsf] cflwkTo 5 . hgtfn] lht] eg] :JtGqtf / /fhfn] lht] eg] lg/+s'ztf o:tf] laGb'df 5 clxn]sf] cfGbf]ng . ;ft bn hgtfsf] xs dflu/x]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfsf kIfw/x?n] klg k|hftGq eGg yfn]kl5 clxn] hgtfsf] xs :yflkt ug]{x?n] Tof] zAb g} 5f8]/ nf]stGq elg/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L cfGbf]ngsf/L / /fhfsf aLrsf] kl/ro;d]t 5'l§;s]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . /fhf / /fhfjfbLx?n] eg]sf s'/f Ps k|ltzt klg kTofpg 5fl8Psf] 5 . oxL cj:yfdf hgcfGbf]ngn] wSsf k'¥ofpg cfdgful/s o;/L pln{g yfn]sf x'g\ . cfGbf]ng/t bnx?n] o;sf] ljZn]if0f ;xL 9+un] u/] eg] k|flKtsf nflu w]/} klv{g'kb}{g .

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;do df}g /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] tTsfn hgtfsf] clwsf/ hgtfd} kmsf{pg /fhfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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5]pd} /xg'ePsf sf+u|]; dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]ntkm{ O+lut ub}{ e§/fO{n] …/fdrGb|hL eGg'xf]nf d /fhfsf] lj/f]w ul/xfN5', t/ tkfO{+sf] OR5f d k"/f ulb{g“Ú eg]kl5 sfo{qmddf xf“;f] u'l~hof] . …/fhf eg]sf] :yfoL lrh xf] . bnx? :yfoL x}gg\ . bnx? cfp“5g\, hfG5g\ . Pp6f bn cfp“5, rdTsf/ b]vfp“5, hfG5 . /fhfn] cfkm\gf] k]|l:6h n'h ul/aS:of] eg] Tof] g/fd|f] x'G5 eg]/ d}n] laGtL r9fO;s]sf] 5' . o:tf] clt uf]Ko s'/f tkfO{+nfO{ eGb}5'Ú– cfkm\gf] lr/kl/lrt xf:od'b|fdf e§/fO{n] of] uDeL/ s'/f eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d /fhfsf] klg kf]n vf]lnlbG5', tkfO{+n] 7Ls eGg'eof] . e§/fO{hL eg]/ d}n] /fhfaf6 klg cfzf kfPsf] lyP“ . d]/f] rfxgf 5– d}n] dg'{eGbf cl3 g} g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] b]Vg kfp“m .Ú

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ la;fpg cfu|x ub}{ e§/fO{n] …eujfg\sf] s[kf k'Uof] eg] lx+;fTds åGå l5§} ;dfKt x'g]Ú ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . …dfcf]jfbL;“u d]/f] cfu|x s] 5 eg] xltof/sf] dfdnfdf ljrf/ u/]/ rn . xfdL klg xltof/ p7fP/ /f0ff;“u n8]sf] xf] . xltof/sf] n8fO“ ;lsgf;fy d}n], tfHh'a nfUnf tkfO{+nfO{, /f0ffsf e"tk"j{zf;snfO{ xltof/ a'emfP“ . 6d ug gDa/ Ps, oltolt uf]nL / l/efNj/ eGg] s'/f sfuhdf l6k]/ xltof/ la;fP“ . d}n] eg]+– xltof/ lng';\, af]Sbfaf]Sbf d yfs]+ . dfcf]jfbLdf klg Pp6f e§/fO{ g} 5g\ Sof/] † uf]vf{s} < e]6 ePdf eGg]5'– 5f]8 afa' xltof/sf] s'/f . xfdL t klxn] g} xltof/ p7fP/ yfs]sf],Ú lsz'ghLn] eGg'eof] .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lsf] klg k|z+;f ug'{eof] . ‘lans'n /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt x'g}k5{ . dfcf]jfbL klg g]kfnL bfh'efO x'g\, pgLx?nfO{ df/]/ l;Wofpg] s'/f ug'{x'Gg’– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . ‘d *) jif{ eO;Sof a"9f], dg]{ a]nfdf tkfO{+ ldl8ofsf ;fyLx?n] Vofn u/]/ af]nfpg'eof]’ eGb} g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf k|yd ;efklt e§/fO{n] g]kfnL kqsf/sf] uf“;af;sf] pko'Qm Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf]df lrGtf k|s6 ug'{eof] . ‘sfzLdf k9\bf xfdL cfh eGg] klqsf k7\Yof}+, Tof] cvaf/ a]Rg] dfG5], dnfO{ clxn] klg ofb 5– To;sf] gfd u'h]Zj/ lyof], p;n] cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg]nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . pm Odfgbf/Lsf] hLjg af“r]sf] lyof] . t/ g]kfndf t kqsf/x?s} plrt Joj:yf 5}g’ e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf sf+u|]; dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n, Pdfn] g]tf k|bLk g]kfn, k"j{dGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf, kqsf/ w'|jxl/ clwsf/L / Go' ldl8of Snasf cWoIf e/t/fh kLl8tn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ . df};dL tfkqmd lrl;“b} uP klg lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] cfGbf]ng lbgk|ltlbg tfTb} uPsf] 5 . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lkl5 :ki6 Ph]G8f ;fy ;+3if{/t bnx?nfO{ hgtfn] k"0f{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . b]zsf d'Vo ;x/x?df ;/sf/L cj/f]wsf afah'b bnx?n] eJo lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] bGsfpg] tof/L ul//x]s} a]nf gu/sf]6df ePsf] ;}Go HofbtLn] Tof] cfuf]df l3p yk]sf] 5 .

;}lgs HofbtLsf lj?4 z'qmaf/b]lv ;8sdf pq]sf hgtfn] zlgaf/ klg ljleGg ;x/x?df k|bz{g u/] . z'qmaf/ kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ zlgaf/ eQmk'/df ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+o'Qm k|bz{g u/] . gf/fo0fu9df ljBfyL{x?n] Ps 306f ;8s cj?4 u/] eg] a'6jndf k|bz{gsf/L / k|x/LaLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

gu/sf]6 g/;+xf/sf] lj?4 ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] z'qmaf/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] pkTosf aGb :jt:km"t{ ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;}lgs HofbtLlj?4 ;8sdf pq]sf hgtfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|zf;gnfO{ xDd]xDd] k/]sf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ pkTosfsf tLgj6} ;x/x?sf cltl/Qm /fhwfgLaflx/sf k|d'v ;x/x?df klg Jofks k|bz{g ePsf] lyP . HofbtLlj?4 :jt:km"t ?kdf ;8sdf pq]sf] df;dfly k|zf;gn] pN6} HofbtL u/]sf] lyof] .

k|bz{gsf/Lx?dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf k|x/Ln] gof“afg]Zj/df em08} csf]{ g/;+xf/ dRrfPsf] lyof] . efUojz g/;+xf/ x'g kfPg . k|x/Ln] gof“afg]Zj/l:yt Ps /]:6'/f“leq c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/]sf sf/0f Toxf“ /x]sf sl/a !) ;j{;fwf/0f efUojz aRg ;kmn eP . To:t} /fhwfgLsf k|d'v SofDk;x?cufl8 k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr z'qmaf/ lbgel/ g} em8k ePsf lyP . To:t} eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos, b'wkf6L, O6f5+], j+zuf]kfn, /fddlGb/nufotsf If]qx?sf laxfgb]lv ;f“em;Dd} k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/Lx?aLr em8k ePsf] lyof] . pkTosfleq ePsf k|bz{gx?df /fhfjfbLx?n] g} pQ]hs agfpg vf]h]sf eP klg k|bz{gsf/Lx? ;+oldt ePsfn] l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ ePg . tLg ;x/df u/L k|x/Ln] ;of}+ ;]n c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;of}+ k|bz{gsf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . aGbsf sf/0f o'j/fh kf/;sf] kf6gsf] ;'gwf/f ;jf/L x'g] sfo{qmd klg /2 ePsf] lyof] .

gu/sf]6 xTofsf08sf lj?4 pkTosfsf tLgj6} ;x/x?;“u} clw/fHoe/sf k|foM ;a} ;x/x?df eGbf kf]v/f, e/tk'/ / lj/f6gu/sf] jftfj/0f tgfjk"0f{ lyof] . kf]v/fdf ;}lgsx?n] em08} csf]{ g/;+xf/ dRrfPsf lyP . dx]Gb|k'nrf]sdf Eofgdf r9]/ cfPsf ;]gfn] k|bz{gsf/Lx?dfly uf]nL xfGg vf]h] klg k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] ;}lgssf] aGb'sb]lv g8/fO{ 5ftL yfk]sf lyP . kl5 k|x/Ln] ;}lgsx?nfO{ ;DemfPkl5 ;]gfsf] Eofg kms]{sf] lyof] . To:t} e/tk'/df ;]gfn] jL/]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] xftfleq k|j]z u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . 3fOt] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lng uPsf] PDa'n]G;nfO{ ;d]t ;]gfn] kmsf{Psf] lyof] . ptf lj/f6gu/df eg] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;xefuL sfo{qmddf k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] 9'+ufd'9f u/]sf lyP / k|x/Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ u/L l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ . gu/sf]6 xTofsf08nfO{ ;}Go pGdfbsf] k/fsfi7f eGb} dfgjclwsf/jfbL Pj+ ;}Goljb\x?n] 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag u/L bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] xTofsf08 lx+;fTds ljb|f]x lgoGq0fsf nflu ;]gfnfO{ lbOPsf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]usf] pkh ePsf] 7x/ pgLx?sf] 5 .

;}Goljb\ 8f= OGb|hLt /fO{n] gu/sf]6 36gfnfO{ ;}Go pGdfbsf] sf/0f atfp“b} 36gfsf] hlt eT;{gf u/] klg ck'u x'g] atfP . pgn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg xToflx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf ;]gfnfO{ lbOPsf] clwsf/sf] 3f]/ b'?kof]u x'“bf 36gf ePsf] atfp“b} xfn ;]gfdf cg'zf;gsf] klg sdL b]lvPsf] atfP . …36gfn] ;]gfsf] k|lti7fdf cf“r cfpg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . ;]gfdfly cljZjf; eg] ug'{ x'“b}g . ;]gf hf] ;Qfdf cfp“bf klg rflxG5 t/ ;]gfdfly cljZjf; ubf{ d'n's g} vf8ndf kg{;S5,Ú /fO{n] z'qmaf/ l/kf]6{;{ Snadf eg] . 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} pgn] 36gfsf] jf:tljstf n'sfpg gx'g] atfP . ;]gfn] 5'§} 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/]/ uNtL u/]sf] atfp“b} ;/sf/n] agfPsf] 5fglag cfof]udf ;]gfsf clws[tx?sf] lgnDag x'g'kg]{, 36gfnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lng'kg]{ / o;nfO{ lnP/ tf]8kmf]8 / c/fhstf lgDTofpg gx'g]tkm{ klg ;hu /xg ;a} kIfnfO{ pgn] cfu|x u/] .

csf{ ;}Goljb\ 8f= s0f{ yfkfn] gu/sf]6 36gfn] ;]gfdf 5f8fkg a9]sf] b]lvPsfn] lhDd]jf/ clws[tx?n] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'kg]{ atfp“b} eg]– …;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu hf“bf h'g 7fp“df hgtfn] e/]sf] ufu|L /fv]/ z'eofqfsf] sfdgf uy]{, ToxL+sf lgxTyf / lgbf]{if hgtf ;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/g'n] d]/f] cfTdfdf ulx/f] rf]6 k/]sf] 5 .Ú g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf nflu s/ lt/]sf] atfp“b} cfkm\g} ;'/Iffdf cfkm}+n] lt/]sf] /sdaf6 kflnPsf] ;]gfn] cfkm}+nfO{ lagfsf/0f dfg'{n] uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ vt/ftkm{ klg pgn] ;+s]t u/] . xTofdf ;+nUg elgPsf l;kfxLn] nfg gldNg] cj:yfdf xltof/ nu]sf] b]lvPsf] atfp“b} pgn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] elgP tfklg To;k|lt ;Gb]x /x]sf] atfP .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf jL/]Gb|s]z/L kf]v/]nn] gu/sf]6sf] 36gf ;]gfdf a9]sf] cx+sf/sf] kl/0flt ePsf] atfp“b} o;n] d'n'ssf] l:ylt vt/fdf k'Ug] bfaL u/] . d'n'sdf Gofo, ljj]s / clwsf/ x/fPsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pgn] hgtfsf] cfTdf /f]Psf] atfP . d'n'sdf ;a}n] x7 TofUg] a]nf cfPsf] atfp“b} kf]v/]nn] /fhf, bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfcfkm\gf] x7 TofuL /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf nflu tof/ /xg cfx\jfg u/] .

dfgjclwsf/sjfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] d'n's g} zf]sdUg eO/x“bf ;}Go pGdfbLx? zf]saf6 ljd'v eO/x]sf] atfP . gu/sf]6 xTofsf08n] ;]gfsf] 5f8fkg pbf+luPsf] ts{ /fVb} pgn] ;]gf hgtfsf] clwgdf gcfP;Dd o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/O/xg] / d'n's bnbndf efl;g] r]tfjgL lbP . ;/sf/ / ;]gfn] 5'§f5'§} 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/]sf] ljifodf s8f l6Kk0fL ub}{ kxf8Ln] cfof]usf] lg0f{o cfpg'cufl8 g} ePsf s]xL lg0f{on] ljjfb v8f u/]sf] atfP . gu/sf]6 36gfn] d'n'snfO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf yk ab\gfd agfPsf] atfp“b} pgn] bnx?sf] lj/f]w k|bz{g klg ;xL ?kdf k|of]u x'g'kg]{ atfP .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL 8f= slkn >]i7n] gu/sf]6 36gfn] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf /x]sf] k|lti7f w"ldn ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ o;sf] lhDd]jf/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf k|d'vn] lng'kg]{ dfu u/] . pgn] ;]gf /fli6«o ;DklQ ePsf] / gu/sf]6 36gfnufot dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf uDeL/ 36gfn] /fi6«;+3sf] cfx\jfgaf6 zflGt :yfkgfsf] cj;/ u'Dg] vt/f a9]sf] tkm{ klg ;+s]t u/] . 36gf:ynsf k|df0fx? n'sfpg vf]lhPsf] tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ >]i7n] eg]– …k|df0f ck/fwLn] dfq n'sfp“5 . ;]gf dnfdL, u'nfdL / ;nfdLsf] bfo/faf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ .Ú

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf / ;+;b\jfbL bnx?nfO{ ldnfpg] ;DejtM …clGtd k|of;Ú klg v]/ uPkl5 l5d]sL ef/tn] …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf k'glj{rf/ ug]{ ;+s]tx? b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

s]xL ;dootf g]kfnsf] åGå ;dfwfgdf ljz]if cle?lrsf ;fy kxn ul//x]sf] ef/tn] …;'/lIft cjt/0fÚ sf nflu cl3 ;f/]sf pkfox?nfO{ /fhfn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr lbNnLdf ;DkGg afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Ln] :ki6 ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t …;]l/df]lgon df]gfsL{Ú :yflkt ug]{ Ph]G8f cl3 ;f/] klg /fhf To;sf nflu tof/ ePgg\ . ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fn] /fhf, bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;dembf/Lsf] Psdfq laGb' …;]l/df]lgon df]gfsL{Ú g} ePsf] / Tof] ljsNk /fhfsf nflu ;a}eGbf pQd ePsf] ;'emfj /fhfnfO{ lbP klg pgn] b/af/af6 lg/fzfk"0f{ hjfkm k|fKt u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lk|lt ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfot / :jo+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;d]t ;dy{g JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqsf] dfu ub}{ xltof/ p7fPsf] zlQm …lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGToÚ sf] laGb'df ;xdt x'g'nfO{ ljb]zLx?n] klg dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] 7"nf] j}rfl/s kl/jt{g 7fg]sf 5g\ . To;}n] bn–dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg ;dembf/LnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] xf] eg] …;]l/df]lgon df]gfsL{Ú sf] laGb'df uP/ d'n'ssf] åGån] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . To;}n] bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldnfpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ef/tn] df}h'bf cj:yfdf k//fi6« dfdnf x]g]{ bf];|f] d'Vo JolQm ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fnfO{ g]kfn k7fP/ /fhfnfO{ ;d]t ;xdltdf cfpg k|]l/t u¥of] . …PSn} ofqf ug]{Ú cfkm\gf] /f]8Dofkdf k'glj{rf/ ug{ /fhf tof/ ePdf /fhfnfO{ ef/t e|d0fsf] cf}krfl/s lgDtf] lbg] lhDdf;d]t ljb]z;lrjnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ /fhf / k|wfg;]gfklt;“usf] e]6jftf{kl5 Zofdz/0f lg/fz ePsf] atfOG5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Qf ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] lbzfdf cu|;/ x'g'sf] ;f6f] …rLg–kfls:tfg sf8{Ú b]vfP/ cfkm";“u lg/+s'ztfk|lt ;dy{gsf] df]ndf]nfO{ ul//x]sf] tLtf] cg'e"lt af]s]/ ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj :jb]z kmls{Psf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfk|ltsf] …/fhx7Ú sfod} b]v]kl5 /fhfnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] cf}krfl/s lgDtf] …vNtLaf6 glemsLsg}Ú pgL lbNnL kmls{Psf x'g\ . ef/tn] lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfdf …lgM;t{Ú ;dy{g ug]{ c8\sn sf6]/ ef/tLo ljb]z;lrj;dIf xb};Dd gtd:ts ePsf zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqLx? eg] olta]nf lg/fz ePsf 5g\ .

/fhfnfO{ kmsfpg] k|of; ;kmn gePkl5 ef/tn] …;+j}wflgs zlQmx?aLrsf] PstfÚ sf] cfkm\gf] k"j{dfGotfdf k'glj{rf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fn] …;+j}wflgs zlQm Ps x'g'k5{Ú eGb} …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] /fhfsf] k|lta4tfdf z+sf gug{Ú cfu|x u/] klg leqL ?kdf ef/t :jo+ /fhfsf k|lta4tfx?k|lt ljZj:t x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . ltAatsf hg;/sf/ k|d'vsf] g]kfn e|d0f / k|wfg;]gfkltsf] kfls:tfg e|d0fn] jt{dfg ;Qf rLg / kfls:tfg;“u lgs6 eO{ tL b]zx?af6 xltof/ cfk"lt{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 ;+s]t ub{5 . o;af6 lgs} lrl9Psf] ef/tn] …;+j}wflgs zlQmx? ldNg'k5{Ú eg]/ bnx?nfO{ bafa lbg 5fl8;s]sf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ lbOPsf] kl5Nnf] bafa sfd gnfu]kl5 ef/t;dIf cfkm\gf] gLltdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . g]kfn–ef/t kf/jxg ;lGw / cGo låkIfLo dfdnfdf ef/tn] clVtof/ ug]{ gLlt ca …s7f]/Ú aGb} hfg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . ef/tn] /fhfaf6 3f]lift gu/kflnsf lgjf{rgcl3 g} cfkm\gf] kl/jlt{t gLlt cufl8 Nofpg'kg]{ cfu|x bnx?sf] 5 .

/fhfaf6 …;o lbgdf k|hftGq kmsf{pg]Ú cfZjf;g kfPsf] cd]l/sf klg /fhfsf] …x7Ú k|lt emg\emg\ cfqmf]lzt aGg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhf ca s'g} xfntdf nlrnf] gaGg] b]v]kl5 cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] bn;“u 5nkmn k|f/De u/]sf 5g\ . /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] ut d+l;/ @( ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]6jftf{ u/L …cd]l/sf ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/Lsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds ePsf]Ú :ki6 kf/] . ;dembf/Lkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLk|lt z+sf JoQm ub}{ p;sf ultljlw lgofln/x]sf] cd]l/sf dfcf]jfbLn] Psdlxg] o'4lj/fd yk u/]kl5 cfZj:t ePsf] atfOG5 . df]l/of6L{;“usf] e]6sf qmddf g]tfx?n] …;xdltsf] dfu{df s]slt sf/0fn] /fhf afws 5g\Ú eGg] v'nf;f u/fPsf lyP . sf]O/fnf / g]kfn;“usf] e]6nfO{ cd]l/sfn] lj:t[t hfgsf/Ldf gNofP klg ;f] e]6kl5 cd]l/sf klg …bnx?nfO{ /fhf;“u ldNg bafa glbg]Ú kIfdf /x]sf] ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'z ;Qf h'g ultn] cufl8 a9\b}5, ToxL ultn] g} sdhf]/ cy{tGqsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf] 3f“6L sl:;“b}5 . df3 !( kl5 cy{tGq ;'b[9 ug]{ gfddf NofOPsf gfddfqsf sfo{qmdx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ c;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu /flvPsf ;a} ljsNkx? ;dfKt eO;s]kl5 cGttM ;/sf/ ljsNkxLg / nfrf/ ?kdf k|:t't eO/xsf] 5 . hgtfn] k|fKt ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] :t/dfkg pgLx?n] j:t'pk/ ltg]{ d"NonfO{ lnOg] ul/G5 . hgtfnfO{ tLg dlxgfleq ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] afrf ub}{ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf ag]sf /fhfsf] zf;gsfnn] P3f/ dlxgf kf/ ul/;Sbf;Dd hgtfn] rsf]{ d"Nosf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;Nnfxsf/;d]t /x]sf] d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr ljQLo lgsfo g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cy{tGq uDeL/ df]8df /x]sf]k|lt ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# sf] k|yd tLg dlxgfsf] tYof+ssf cfwf/df s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] pQm r]tfjgL lbPsf] xf] . /fh:jsf] j[l4b/ ! k|ltzt klg gk'Ug', d"No j[l4b/ * k|ltzt x'g' / ;/sf/n] lnPsf cfly{s sfo{qmdx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ c;kmn x'“b} hfg'h:tf sf/0fx?n] ;/sf/ dfq xf]Og d'n's g} cfly{s ?kn] rf}k6 x'g nfu]sf] ;"rssf ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . o;k6s b]lvPsf] d'b|f:kmLlt ljut cf7 jif{otfs} ;a}eGbf pRr /x]sf] cy{zf:qLx? atfp“5g\ . /fHo ;~rfngsf nflu rflxg] /fh:j ;+sngsf] l:ylt klg cToGt lg/fzfhgs b]lvPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp“5g\ . ah]6vr{ h'6fpg !% k|ltztn] /fh:j j[l4 x'g'kg]{df rfn" cfjsf] tLg dlxgfdf of] j[l4b/ z"Go bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cy{ /fHodGqL kbsf nflu /fhfsf] rogdf k/]sf Jofkf/L 8f= ¿kHof]ltn] Go"g d"Nof+sgdf lelqPsf ;fdfgsf] :j]lR5s 3f]if0ffn] dgUo /fh:j p7\g] ljZjf; /fhfnfO{ lbnfPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cjlw ;lsg nflu;Sbf klg xfn;Dd /fHon] rf/ nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L /fh:j xft kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ha ls /fHodGqL 8f= ¿kHof]ltn] *÷( ca{ /fh:j p7fOlbg] bfaL /fhf;fd' u/]sf lyP . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah]6df pNn]lvt y'k|} cfly{s sfo{qmdx? cnkq aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . tL cnkq sfo{qmdsf] eL8df r'/f]6, lao/ tyf dlb/fdf cGtMz'Ns l:6s/ nufpg] of]hgf klg k/]sf] 5 . /fh:j 5nLdf s'Voft Jofkfl/s 3/fgfx?sf] k|efjdf k/]sf] ;/sf/n] l:6s/ of]hgfnfO{ To;} t'xfOlbPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/df lgof{teGbf cfoftsf] cltqmd0f a9]kl5 Jofkf/3f6f pRr /x]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] tYof+sn] b]vfp“5 . rfn" cfjsf] tLg dlxgfdf lgof{t j[l4 !& bzdnj ( k|ltzt dfq 5 . ha ls cfoft #$ bzdnj * k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnoåf/f xfn} ;fj{hlgs Ps k|ltj]bgcg';f/ df};dL k|lts"ntfsf] sf/0f wfgsf] pTkfbg of] jif{ @ k|ltztn] 36\g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . s[lifsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg of] jif{ @ k|ltztn] 36\g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . s[lifn] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf lbg] of]ubfg $) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg' / wfgsf] pTkfbg of] jif{ 36\g] l:ylt /xg' cfly{s j[l4b/sf nflu kSs} klg ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf]Og . Psflt/ s[lifIf]qsf] pTkfbg 36\g' / csf]{lt/ d"Noj[l4sf] rk]6fdf kg'{n] /fhfsf] zf;g ls;fgsf] nflu ckmfkl;4 ePsf] 5 . cy{tGq arfpgs} nflu eP klg lg/+s'z g]t[Tjsf] lj?4 ls;fgx?;d]t ;8sdf pqg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

lj/f6gu/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …/fhfn] ;]gfnfO{ emg\ ult5f8f agfPsf]n] To;sf] kl/0ffd lgxTyf ;f]emf hgtfx? dfl/Psf]Ú cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 . lxhf] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht ljzfn ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] cfhsf] o'udf g]kfnL hgtf s;}sf] bf;, gf]s/ aGg grfx]sf] / /fhf cem} dflns x'g rfxfG5g\ eg] pgsf] o; x7nfO{ tf]8]/} 5fl8g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . …/fhtGqsf] eljiok|lt /fhf :jo+ cGwf], alx/f] alg/x]sf 5g\Ú pxf“sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} csf{ Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] /fhfn] cfkm\gf] zf;g aGb's / k};fsf] e/df ;+rfng ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . ;efnfO{ emngfy vgfn, e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lnufotsf g]tfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

…8f“km] gfr]/ b]z sxf“ rN5 / /fhf /fv]/Ú /ljg uGw{jsf] o;} uLtsf ;fy lj/f6gu/df Pdfn]sf] ljzfn hg;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k"j{sf ltg d'Vo c+rn d]rL, sf]zL, ;u/dfyfaf6 cfPsf xhf/f}+ hgtfx? cfkm\gf g]tfsf efif0f ;'g]/ xlif{t ePsf lyP . df3 !( kl5 emgemg lg/+s'z x'“b} uO/x]sf] ;/sf/n] cfd;ef ljyf]Ng ljleGg :yfgdf cj/f]w ;[hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

cfd;efdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf sof}+ oftfoftsf ;fwgx? /f]lsP . ljleGg :yfgdf crfgs ?kdf o;/L r]lsËsf axfgfdf a; /f]s]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t x}/fg ePsf lyP . a;df plePsf hgtfnfO{ cf]/flnPsf] / sl/a # 306f;Dd w/fg l:yt ltgs'g] h:tf] Ao:t ;8sdf /f]lsPsf] cfd;efdf ;fd]n x'g cfPsf e'k' j8f ;b:o lzj /fO{n] atfP .

;efsf nflu d]rLaf6 cfPsf sof}+ a;nfO{ emfkf rf/cfnLdf /f]lsPsf] lyof] . sl/a Ps 306f /f]lsPsf] pQm :yfgdf a;sf] nfO{g 7"nf] b]lvPsf] s'/f Ps k|ToIfbzL{ atfp“5g\ . klZrdaf6 cfpg] a;x?nfO{ klg Og?jfdf cj/f]w k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ . cj}w ?kdf tftf]kfgL eG;f/ x'“b} ltAatsf] vf;faf6 g]kfnsf k|d'v ahf/x?df leœofOPsf lrlgof“ rsn]6x?sf] laulauL k]ml/ a9]sf] 5 . n]an pNn]v gul/Psf / Kofs]6df c+u|]hL cIf/df cfjZos hfgsf/L gn]lvPsf o:tf rsn]6x?sf] lgjf{w ljlqmljt/0fn] lgoGq0fd'vL ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] e"ldsfdfly g} k|Zglrx\g v8f u/]sf] 5 . ahf/df o:tf cj}w rsn]6sf] laqmLljt/0fn] vfB P]g–@)@# / pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ sf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]sf] pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf dxf;lrj k|]dnfn dxh{g atfp“5g\ . k|rlnt sfg'gL Joj:yfdf afx\o b]zaf6 cfoft ul/Psf / g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] vfB j:t'x?sf] n]an, Aofr gDa/, PS;kfo/ 8]6 cflb hfgsf/L c+u|]hL jf g]kfnL efiffdf n]Vg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . t/ cfoflttdWo] clwsf+z lrlgof“ rsn]6x?sf] Kofs]6df lrlgof“ cIf/ dfq n]lvPsf] 5 .

;Ldfl:yt eG;f/ sfof{no / rsn]6 cfoftstf{ Jofkf/Lx?sf] ldn]dtf]af6 s/f]8f}+sf /fh:j 5nL ub}{ o:tf u'0f:t/xLg rsn]6x?sf] cfoft eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL rsn]6sf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;:tf / lrl6Ss k/]sf lrlgof“ rsn]6x?sf] cfoftdf klxn] ;Lldt Jofkf/Lx? ;+nUg x'g] eP klg clxn] eg] o;sf] cfoft ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]xsf] 5 . cj}w / u'0f:t/xLg rsn]6sf] t:s/L ug]{ gfd'b t:s/x?df b'u8 u|'k, czf]s dlNns, d'Ggf h}+g, /fdrGb| v]tfg, lgzfg/fh e08f/L -c6f]NofG8_, k|df]b rf]vfgL, ;Gtf]if;~ho cu|jfn, gjLg ;fj/lyof, bLks ;fj/lyof, ljho cu|jfn, ;'zLn cu|jfn / Go'/f]8l:yt t'nfw/ y/sf s]xL Jofkf/Lsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] Joj;foL ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

afnaflnsfx?n] cTolws ?rfpg] / k|of]u ug]{ o:tf lrlgof“ rsn]6x? :jf:Yosf nflu 3fts l;4 x'g;Sg] lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ . ljleGg :jfbdf pknAw x'g] tL rsn]6df /ªsf nflu k|of]u x'g] /;fogn] aRrfx?sf] bf“t sdhf]/ eO{ lau|g] s'/f g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;o;gsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= dgf]x/k|;fb u'Ktf atfp“5g\ . lrlgof“ rsn]6sf h]nL 8«K;, SofG8L cflb ljleGg :j?ksf rsn]6sf] k|of]un] aRrfnfO{ 6lG;nfOl6; x'g] / xfO lkme/ x'g] ;d:of /x]sf] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO 5 .

;/sf/n] ahf/df 5\ofk5\ofKtL kfOg] cj}w lrlgof“ rsn]6 lgoGq0f ug'{ t k/} hfcf];\ To;df vfB, cvfB s:tf] j:t' /x]sf] 5 egL cg';Gwfg;Dd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu / gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/ ljefu o; ljifodf df}g 5g\ .

ut jif{ klg ahf/df o:t} k|sf/sf lrlgof“ rsn]6sf] cft+s dlRrPsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/n] k|sflzt u/]kl5 ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] lgoGq0fd'vL sbd rfn]sf lyP . t/ o;k6s hg:jf:ysf] l:yltnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ u/L u'0f:t/xLg lrlgof“ rsn]6sf] laulauL a9]sf]k|lt ;/sf/L lgsfo df}g /xg'n] pgLx? cj}w ;f“7uf“7df /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;zQm eft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf c;IfdnfO{ Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf]k|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} pkTosfsf #) dWo] @% SofDk; PsfO ;efkltn] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ ub}{ kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ pQm ;+o'Qm 1fkgkq a'emfpg] elgP klg dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;fd' ljBfyL{x? k|:t't ePsf lyP . zlgaf/ laxfg a'emfOPsf] ;+o'Qm 1fkgkqdf dx]Gb| zdf{nfO{ g]lj;+3 cWoIf agfpg] ;ldltsf] of]hgfk|lt Wofgfsif{0f ub}{ pQm of]hgfnfO{ cljnDa :ylut ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . dx]Gb| zdf{sf] c;Ifd g]t[Tj g]lj;+3df NofOPdf To;n] ljBfyL{x?sf] lgjf{rg, cfGbf]ng / g]t[Tjdf g} uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ 7x/ PsfO ;efkltx?n] 1fkgkqdfkm{t u/]sf lyP .

:ylut kf]v/f dxflwj]zgsf af/]df 5fglag ug{ ul7t dxGy 7fs'/sf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltn] g]lj;+3sf] cWoIf l;kmfl/; ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] lyof] . g]lj;+3df ;+3if{, ;lqmotf / k|efjsf b[li6n] ;zQm ljBfyL{ g]tfx? x'“bfx'“b} lzlyn dflgPsf dx]Gb| zdf{nfO{ 7fs'/ ;ldltn] leqL ?kdf l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 ljBfyL{sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w a9]sf] xf] . ljBfyL{sf] cWoIftfdf 7fs'/ ;+oGqn] l;kmfl/; ug]{ ljifok|lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? /fdrGb| kf}8]n, 8f= /fdz/0f dxtnufotsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?;d]t c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fi6«JofkL cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]t[Tj lnPh:t} ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf klg g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tj /lxcfPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ p7fg ub}{ cfPsf] g]lj;+3sf] gof“ g]t[Tjdf sf] cfpnf k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . ;fKtflxs tyf kflIfs klqsfsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgaf/] ef]ln /fhwfgLdf Ps ljrf/ uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;fKtflxs–kflIFs kqklqsfsf] ;+3if{ ;~hfn, ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g];gn / g]kfndf k|hftGqsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ld;gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] uf]i7Ldf jl/i7 kqsf/x? xl/x/ lj/xL / ljgos'df/ s;h"n] cnu–cnu sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{x'g]5 . sfo{kqx?dfly ;xefuLx?sf] ;fd"lxs 5nkmnkl5 ;d"x ljefhg u/L ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf 7f]; ;'emfjx? ;+sng ul/g]5 eg] efjL sfo{qmdsf nflu 7f]; Pj+ Jofjxfl/s k|:tfjx? cg'df]bg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . bz hgfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn]] cl3Nnf] ;ftf 5fkf xfg]sf] kf“r df]jfOn zf]–?dsf Jofkfl/x?nfO{ cfh tfl/vdf Pc/kf]6{ eG;f/ sfof{nodf af]nfOPsf] 5 . kz'klt Knfhfsf df]afOn Jofkf/Lx?n] Kofg gDa/, Eof6 ljn, cfos/sf ;fy} cGo sfuhftx? pknAw u/fp“bf u/fp“b} k|x/L 6f]nL / eG;f/ ljefu k|d'vn] cfZro{hgs 9+un] xhf/eGbf a9L ;+Vofsf df]jfOn ;lxt Jofkf/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . 5fkf df/]sf] lbgb]lv kz'klt Knfhfsf] tL kf“r zf]?kdx?df sf/f]af/ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . b;hgf k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL lnP/ cgfjZos ?kdf 5fkf dfg{ k'u]sf u}/Lwf/f k|x/L lgl/Ifs /ljGb| /]UdLnfO{ ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] nfxfg Ok|sfdf ;?jf ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lgl/Ifs /]UdLs} ;?jf df]jfOn sf08sf sf/0f ge} ;f]xL lbg 5fkf dfl/Psf] …8n/Úsf sf/0f ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . df]jfOn k;ndf 5fkf dfl/Ps} lbg lgl/Ifs /]UdLn] gf/fo0f / lji0f' gfdsf 8n/ t:s/sf] () xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /Ghgf uNtLaf6 a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . 8n/ t:s/åon] l/l;OjL ;f“4} zlQm s]Gb|sf] ;xf/fdf lgl/Ifs /]UdLsf] sf7df8f}+ aflx/ ;?jf u/fPsf x'g\ . To;}u/L u}/Lwf/f ck/fw cg';Gwfg sfof{nosf l8P;kL 5ljnfn hf]zLsf] klg 8n/sf08 tyf df]afOn sf08sf] gtfddf ;?jf ul/g] tof/L eO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pc/kf]6{ eG;f/n] df]afOn Uofn/Laf6 @ nfv !* xhf/ ?k}of“, sf/kmf]gaf6 ! nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}of“, l8hL6]saf6 # nfv @@ xhf/ cf]e/l;haf6 ! nfv () xhf/ / 6]«G8haf6 !$ nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf lnPsf] t . To;}u/L df]afOn Uofn/Lsf $! j6f, sf/kmf]gaf6 #! j6f, l8hL6saf6 $% j6f, cf]e/l;haf6 ! ;o () / 6]«G8haf6 % ;o $) j6f cTofw'lgs df]afOn ;]6x? k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflou eGb} hkmt u/]sf] lyof] . o; 36gfdf Po/kf]6{ eG;f/ k|d\vsf] klg ;+uLt ldn]dtf] /x]sf] ;"qx? atfp“5g\ . P/kf]6{ eG;f/ k|d'v e§/fO{ o; cl3 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf pk;lrjsf] ?kdf sfo{/t /x“bf cfkm\gf] kbsf] /fd|};“u unt O:tdfn u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

lnjfª -/f]Nkf_ . ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L / PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf sf/0f pTkGg ;xh jftfj/0fsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf] pb\udynf] /f]Nkfsf ufp“a:tLdf bnx?n] cfkm\gf ultljlwx? k'gM tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . t/ 7fp“7fp“df dfcf]jfbL cj/f]w hf/L 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo lg0f{ocg';f/ /f]Nkfsf ufp“df ul/Psf] nf]shfu/0f sfo{qmdsf qmddf d+l;/ @( ut] x\jfdf uflj; j8f g+= ! df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] b'j} kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm d~r x'g'kg]{, ;+o'Qm ;ef ul/g'kg]{ / ;xsfo{ u/]df dfq hgtfnfO{ sfo{qmddf cfpg lbg] dfu /fvL cf;kf;sf ;of}+ hgtfnfO{ /f]s]sf lyP . laxfg !) ah] elgPsf] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd lbp“;f] # ah] ;'? ePsf] sf+u|]; ;efklt dfwjk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …afx|a'“b] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{, ljleGg axfgf agfO{ hgtfsf] 3/df tfnf nufpg' /fd|f] xf]Og eg]/ xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL;“u eg]sf 5f}+ .Ú

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLx?n] lhNnfdf lj:yflkt ePsf hgtfnfO{ ufp“ kms{g ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/]sf] tyf :yfgLo hgtfaf6 hah{:tL rGbf p7fpg] cleofgnfO{ sdL u/]sf] elgP klg tf]lsPsf] rGbf glbPsf] gfddf xfn} /f]Nkfsf] h+sf]6 / x\jfdf uflj;sf tLg 3/df tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 .

x\jfdf uflj; j8f g+= ! st{d ;'vfkf]v/L lgjf;L s'df/ vqLsf] 3/df d+l;/ * ut] Pp6f e}+;Lafx]s ;a} hkmt u/L 3/df tfnf nufOlbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLn] x\jfdl:yt st{d ufp“sf ljb]z uPsf !% 3/kl/jf/nfO{ #)÷#) xhf/sf b/n] rGbf dfu]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L h+sf]6sL nfn;/f 8f“uL / x\jfdfsf OGb|axfb'/ vqLsf] 3/df klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] tfnf nufOlbPsf 5g\ .