Kathmandu, Falgun 09, 2061.

bnx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqP, ;of}+ lu/km\tf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ 3f]if0ffadf]lhd g} k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf nflu b]zJofkL ¿kdf zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng u/]sf ;dfrf/x¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . %%cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIo kf/]/ cl:t z'qmaf/ kmfu'g & ut] b]ze/ ul/Psf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L ;of}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps lj1lKtdfk{mt hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

b]zfGt/ nfO{ k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+nufot b]zsf k|d'v zx/x¿ kf]v/f, jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/, g]kfnu~h, hgsk'/, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, lbkfonnufotsf zx/x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu /fVb} zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf h'n'; k|bz{g / krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf /fhwfgLdf ;of}+ / /fhwfgLaflx/ klg bh{gf}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ lu/Îtf/ ePsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ df klxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf *% jifL{o j[4 g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf lbgsf] !M)) ah] c;gaf6 h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ to ePsf] lyof] . t/, kl5 pxf“ :jf:Yosf sf/0f pkl:yt gx'g] hgfOPkl5 k"j{ ;f+;b xl/eQm clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf k|bz{g ug]{ elgP klg ! ah]/ % ldg]6 hf“bf c;gaf6 afË]d"9f l5g]{ uNnLdf bh{gf}+ o'jfljBfyL{n] em08f;lxt k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] kf}g] # ah]lt/ Pdfn]sf o'jfljBfyL{ tyf g]tfx¿n] afË]d"9faf6 g/b]jL;Dd h'n'; k|bz{g u/L sf]0f;ef ug{ nfUbf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L ;of}+ sfo{stf{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ qmddf lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h / g]kfnu~hdf k|x/Ln] k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ klqmPg eg] sf7df8f}+ af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ ;f+;bx¿ xl/eQm clwsf/L, d'lQmk|;fb zdf{, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, lhtaxfb'/ k'/L, k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf dLgf kf08], k|fWofks ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf vu]Gb|k|;fb e§/fO{, ;f}efUohË sfsL{, aemfªsf kf6L{ ;efklt ;To/fh e08f/L, g]kfn blnt ;+3sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, k|hftGq ;]gfgL xl/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, /fd]5fksf pk;efklt nj>L Gof}kfg], g]lj;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf k|bLk v8\sf, afnrGb| zdf{ -/;'jf_, uf]kfn ;'j]bL -sfdgkf * sf ;efklt_, s'df/ v8\sf -l;kmn_, k|eft cfn] -tgx'“_, /fhg bfxfn -vf]6fª_, s[i0f v8\sf -ef]hk'/_, /fh]Gb| s];L -dsjfgk'/_, sdnaxfb'/ vqL -;'v]{t_, /fds'df/ d'NdL -sfe|]_, ;l/tf jg -sf7df8f}+_, uf]df u'?ª, hubLz s'O“s]n -g'jfsf]6_, s]zj/fh kf}8]n, /fh]Gb| l/hfn, /fh]Gb| lwtfn, a'4 nfdf, ljzfn /]UdL, dl0f/Tg /]UdL / /fdk|;fb sfÎn]nfO{ kqmfp u/L dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf /flvPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] atfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L kf]v/f df k"j{ ;efklt z'qm/fh zdf{, g/]zzÍ/ kflnv], zf/bf kf}8]n, lgd{nf sdf{rfo{, gjLg kf}8]n, zdz]/axfb'/ yfkf, /fh]Gb|dl0f nfld5fg], v]ds'df/L kf}8]n, Clif/fd sfÎn], jiff{s]zj k/fh'nL, sf]lknf /fgfef6, lji0f'xl/ a/fn / sdnaxfb'/ u'?ª kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

hgsk'/ af6 k"j{ ;f+;bx¿ cfgGbk|;fb 9'Ëfgf, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, lzjwf/L ofbj, kf6L{ ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbj, k"j{ d]o/ j[if]zrGb|nfn, t'n;f cfrfo{ / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf cWoIf /fduf]ljGb ofbjnufotsf b'O{bh{g kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . bdf}nL af6 g]tf /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, s}nfnL af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'gLn e08f/L, gf/fo0fbQ ld>, k|]d hf]zL;lxt ^ hgf, s~rgk'/ af6 k'is//fh cf]emf, eQmaxfb'/ sfsL{ / aemfªsf k"j{ kf6L{ ;efklt Hof]ltk|;fb hf]zL, 8f]6L sf] lbkfonaf6 ;efklt o1/fh kf7s, g/axfb'/ 9f“6, b'uf{ k"mn/f, e/taxfb'/ v8f, nIdL kf7s, s]zj pkfWofo, 3gZofd kf7s / /fd /f]sfo, dx]Gb|gu/ af6 k"j{ ;f+;b jf;'b]j e§ / ;'/]Gb| lji6 kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, bfª df kf6L{ sfof{no vf]n]/ a;]sf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt xl/ /hf}l/of, w|'j 1jfnL, df]xg cf]nL / t?0f bnsf bfª ;efklt ;"o{ /fgfnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L To;} lbg 5f]8]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sf7df8f}+af6 sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg nfu]sL clvnsL g]t[ /fds'df/L emf“qmLnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] clkn

o;cl3 gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g cfx\jfg ub}{ gh/aGbs} cj:yfdf hf/L ug'{ePsf] clkndf elgPsf] 5– æ@)^! df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n's uDeL/ ?kdf ;+s6sf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5 . @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtaf6 k|fKt k|hftGqsf] k6s–k6s ckx/0f ul/Psf] atfp“b} gof“ sbdn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw klg vf]l;Psf] 5Æ– clkndf elgPsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] clkndf ljsl;t kl/l:yltdf k"0f{ k|hftGq / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf nflu ;a}nfO{ hgcfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g cfx\jfg ub}{ elgPsf] 5– æof] hl6n ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ca PSn} s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g . ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Psh'6 eP/ jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug'{kg]{ r'gf}tL xfd|f ;fd' 5 . of] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ :jtGqtf, k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/, k"0f{ v'nfkgsf lgldQ clGtdk6s zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ clx+;fTds hgcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg'k/]sf] 5, s7f]/ ;+3if{df pqg'kg]{ ePsf] 5– /fi6« / efjL ;Gtltsf nflu .Æ

…cGTodf, df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt c;xdt x'“b} @)^! kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbgaf6 z'? x'g] zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ clx+;fTds hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ clGtdk6s ;fy lbg ;xofqL ;+;b\jfbL rf/bnx¿, k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿, ;a} k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿, e|ft[ tyf z'e]R5's ;+3÷;+:yfx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;Ë7gx¿, dlxnf, t?0f, o'jfljBfyL{, dhb'/, ls;fg, a'l4hLjL, sfg'g–Joj;foL, k|fWofks, lzIfs, 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, kqsf/, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, sd{rf/L, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ;a} ju{, k]zf, ;d'bfo / ;a} wdf{jnDaLx¿k|lt cf–cfÎgf 7fp“af6 ;xof]u ug{ d xflb{s clkn ub{5',Ú sf]O/fnfn] clkndf eGg'ePsf] 5 . clknsf] cGTodf ;efkltn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …d]/f] hLjgsf] clGtd ;f;sf] 38L;Dd klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf–;DkGg clwsf/, k"0f{ :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] ;jfndf sf]xL s;};“u klg s'g} k|sf/sf] ;Demf}tf gug]{ ;ÍNk k'gM bf]xf]¥ofp“b5' .

;f]x| b"tfjf; /fhb"tljxLg

k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf kmfu'g & ut] ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf clwsf+z s"6gLlts lgof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? pkl:yt x'g ;s]gg\ . x/]s jif{ zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs d~r, k//fi6« dGqfno / /fhb/af/df cfof]hgf x'g] ef]hdf /fhb"t / g]kfnl:yt j}b]lzs ;xof]u lgof]usf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL x'g] k/Dk/f /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ olta]nf clwsf+z /fi6«x?n] cfÎgf /fhb"tx?nfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf gePs} sf/0f pgLx? sfo{qmddf olt dxŒjk"0f{ ;df/f]xdf cg'kl:yt ePsf x'g\ . hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/ /fhb"t geP sfplG;n/ / sfplG;n/ klg geP

Tof]eGbf tNnf] txsf clwsf/Lx? o:tf] ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g}kg]{ k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf jif{x?df k|hftGq lbj; ;df/f]xdf olt 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx? ;l/s x'g gkfPsf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf xf] . oBlk ?;, rLg, kfls:tfg, >LnÍf, aËnfb]z, yfONofG8nufot xfn sf7df8f}+df /x]sf d'n'ssf s]xL /fhb"tx?n] eg] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?;“u} k|hftGq lbj; dgfP .

g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/, gful/s :jtGqtf / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cj:yf lbglbg} lau|“b} uPsf]df rf;f] /fVb} cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t, hfkfg cflb d'n'sn] s8f cfklQ hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Sofg8fn] klg cfk"mnfO{ ToxL kª\lQmdf pEofPsf] 5 . o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] t emg\ ;xof]u aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf clxn] tL d'n'sx?n] g]kfnl:yt cfÎgf /fhb"tx?nfO{ log} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ :jb]z lkmtf{ u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx? slxn] g]kfn kmls{G5g\ / s:tf] lg0f{odf k'U5g\ ce}m k|:6 ePsf] 5}g . g]kfndf /x]sf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L b"tfjf;dWo] clxn] !^ /fhb"tljxLg 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf k|d'v bftfx?n] k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ bafa lb“b} To;f] gu/] ljsf; / ;}Go ;xfotf aGb ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

ljb]zL ;xof]u /f]Sg bafa lbG5f}+ M jf/]g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 cj?4 ePsf] k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf Pj+ k|sfzgx¿df eO/x]sf] ;]G;/;Lksf] lj/f]w ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o;sf lj?4 cGt/f{li6«o :t/df kxn ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL k|];sf] cj:yfsf af/] lj:t[t cWoog u/L k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu bafa lbg] p2]Zon] a'waf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] eg]– æo:tf] cj:yf /x];Dd g]kfnnfO{ lbO“b} cfPsf] ;}Go ;xof]u /f]Sg xfdL bft[/fi6« / lgsfox¿nfO{ bafa lbg]5f}+ .Æ

cWoIf jf/]gn] clxn] nfu" ul/Psf] ;]G;/;Lk / kqsf/x¿sf] lu/Îtf/Lsf] s8f lj/f]w ub}{ …kqsf/ dxf;+3, jf/ P;f]l;P;g, 6«]8 o'lgog / dfgjclwsf/ ;Ë7gx¿nfO{ tf/f] agfOPsf] 5, o;n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnsf] 5lj /fd|f] agfpg] 5}gÚ eg]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ g]kfnaf6 lkmtf{ x'g'cl3 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;~rf/u|fddf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf jf/]gn] eg]– k|sfzgx¿df ;'/IffsdL{åf/f ;]G;/ ul/g', PkmPd /]l8of]df ;dfrf/ aGb ul/g' / kqsf/x¿sf] hyfefjL lu/Îtf/ ul/g' hgtfsf] ;'–;"lrt x'g] clwsf/lj?4sf sbd x'g\ . cWoIf jf/]gn] cfk"mn] /fhfaf6 …ldl8of cfof]uÚ u7gsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] atfp“b} o;n] ldl8ofsf] ;]G;/;LknfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg] atfp“b} o:tf] sbdn] ldl8ofdf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] atfP .

z'qmaf/ l;+xb/af/ j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/L;“u e]6 u/]sf jf/]gn] pgsf] tTsfn l/xfOsf] klg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lgi7'/L Pj+ lrtjgsf b'O{ kqsf/ gf/fo0f clwsf/L / j;Gt k/fh'nL, 88]Nw'/fsf sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf 8Lcf/ kGt, dx]Gb|gu/sf kqsf/ v]d e08f/L / sf7df8f}+sf kqsf/ ;'hLj ah|frfo{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“x¿ ;a}nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ul/g'k5{ .Ú jf/]gn] dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp ug{ vf]Hb} lx“8]sf] atfp“b} o:tf] sfo{sf] lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ . jf/]gn] cfk"mnfO{ /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿ Pj+ ;}lgs clws[tx¿n] /fhgLlts JolQmafx]s cGonfO{ s]xL gul/Psf] atfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ eg]– æt/, jf:tljstf To;ljk/Lt kfOof] .Æ cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 ljZje/sf Ps ;o b]zsf kf“r nfveGbf a9L kqsf/x¿sf] k|ltlglw ;Ë7g xf] . o;cl3 dxf;+3sf] blIf0f Pl;of ;+of]hs nIdLd"lt{n] klg kqsf/x¿sf] cj:yf a'‰g g]kfnsf] e|d0f ul/;s]sL 5g\ . cWoIf jf/]gn] rf/lbg] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf k//fi6« / ;~rf/dGqL, ;}lgs k|jQmfnufotsf clwsf/Lx¿, s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx¿;“u e]6 u/]sf lyP . jf/]gn] /fhf;“u bz{ge]6sf] cg'/f]w u/] klg ;kmn eg] x'g ;s]gg\ .

o;}aLr, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L k|]; :jtGqtfsf] axfnLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/LnfO{ df3 @@ ut]b]lv u}/sfg'gL lx/f;tdf /flvPsf]df t'?Gt d'Qm ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf /fhwfgL b}lgssf ;Dkfbs slkn sfÎn] Pj+ lxdfno 6fOD;sf ls/0f kf]v|]n / pHHjn zdf{nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf af]nfO{ dfgl;s bafa lbOPsf]df To;sf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] h'Dnfsf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]df ul/Psf] tfnfaGbL / l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|], kf“ry/, Onfd, 8f]6Ldf nufOPsf] klqsf k|sfzgdflysf] aGb]h x6fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3, g]kfnsf] ;ftfJofkL e|d0f ;DkÌ u/L laxLaf/ nG8g kms]{sL Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnsL dxf;lrj cfOl/g vfgn] klg dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfu u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] oyfl:yltdf g]kfnnfO{ lbO“b} cfPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] ljifodf k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfk"mn] bft[ lgsfox¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ atfPsL lyOg\ . cGt/f{li6«o :t/df Voflt k|fKt dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]i6LsL dxf;lrj vfgn] e|d0fsf qmddf /fhf;“u klg e]6 u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm e]6df /fhfaf6 dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] axfnLsf] cfZjf;g kfPsf] atfPsL lyOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …Pdg]:6Ln] g]kfndfly lgoldt lgu/fgL /fVg] 5 .Ú

/dfOnf] ;+of]u

/fhfsf] cWoIftfdf gjul7t dlGqkl/ifb\df s]xL /dfOnf] ;+of]u b]lvPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf sLlt{lglw lji6n] gjnk/f;Ldf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'“bf vf];]sf /fdgf/fo0f l;+x clxn] Pp6} dlGqkl/ifb\df >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL x'g'x'G5 .

@)#$ ;fndf lji6 k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;/sf/n] l;+xnfO{ ljb]zL gful/stfsf] s];df gjnk/f;Lsf] k|lhcdf /x“b} krf{ v8f u/L vf];]sf] lyof] . To:t}, lzIffdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL / u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxLaLr klg /dfOnf] ;+of]u 5 . @)#@ ;fndf zfxL emfkfsf] k|lhc 5“bf d}gfnL emfkf lhNnf sf/fuf/df aGbL x'g'x'GYof] . emfkfsf08sf Ps gfos d}gfnLnfO{ zfxLn] g} aofg lng'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L @)#$ ;fndf sfk]{6 sf08df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 8f= t'n;L lu/L / cy{dGqL e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf x6]kl5 ag]sf] dlGqd08ndf k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6 aGg'ePsf] lyof] . kl5 lu/L / yfkfnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] ;kmfO lbPsf] lyof] .

k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu a9\bf] ljb]zL bafa

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf d'Vo ;xof]uL Pj+ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f bafpg ;}Go ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] k|d'v /fi6«x¿ a]nfot, cd]l/sf / ef/tn] ut df3 !( ut]kl5 ljsl;t 36gfqmdnfO{ lnP/ k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnLsf nflu bafa a9fpg] ePsf 5g\ .

b'O{lbg] ef/t e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf a]nfotL ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«n] k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ;'/Iff ;xfotfsf] k|d'v zt{ ePsf] Toxf“l:yt ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, a]nfotn] cfÎgf ;xof]uL /fi6« cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj;lxt ;'/Iff ;xof]u s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f a9]kl5 To;sf] ;dfwfgfy{ ;aeGbf a9L rf;f] lbP/ ljz]if b"t ;/ h]k|mL h]D; lgo'Qm ug]{ a]nfot g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;xof]uL /fi6« xf] . a]nfotn] g]kfndf ;b}j ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . a]nfot ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] hggL e"ld / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ckgfpg] k'/fgf] o'/f]k]nL d'n's xf] . lbNnLdf ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} Hofs :6«sf ;dsIfL ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL g6j/ l;+xn] klg k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL ef/t ;/sf/sf] k|d'v dfu /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfndf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ glhssf] ldq ePsf sf/0f glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] / ;fe]mbf/ ;xof]uL cd]l/sf, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / a]nfotsf s"6gLlt1x¿;“u ;d]t ljrf/–ljdz{ ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L pxf“n] cljnDa k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] klg dfu ug'{eof] . t/, clxn];Dd ;'/Iff ;xof]u :yug ug]{ jf hf/L /fVg]af/]df lg0f{o gePsf] klg ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a]nfotL ljb]zdGqL :6«n] lbNnLdf ljkIfL bnsf g]tfx¿, u[xdGqL lzj/fh kfl6n / ljb]zdGqL g6j/ l;+x;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]63f6kl5 :6«n] n08g / lbNnL k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL, jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf] d'lQm / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . To;f] ul/Pg eg] a]nfotn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ;'/Iffnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u :yug x'g;Sg] r]tfjgL klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

ptf, g]kfndf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf af/] ;Nnfx ug{ jfl;Ë6g lkmtf{ af]nfOg'ePsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/cf6L{n] klg a]nfot / ef/ts} z}nLdf ;'/Iff ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . jfl;Ë6gdf EjfO; ckm cd]l/sf;“u s'/f ub}{ /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{n] ;f] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] klg ;fe]mbf/x¿;“u ;femf /0fgLlt agfpg a]nfot, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / ef/t;“u ;/;Nnfx eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{n] cGtjf{tf{df ;o lbgsf] s'/f cfk"mn] /fv]sf] geO{ /fhfaf6} elgPsf] klg :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL / åGå tx nufpg ;o lbgsf] clN6d]6d /fhfs} ePsf] pxf“sf] :ki6Ls/0f lyof] . cd]l/sfn] k|d'vtM j}wflgs :jtGqtf, /fhgLlts kf6L{;Ddsf] kx'“r / /fhg]tfx¿sf] d'lQm k|d'v ¿kdf p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, a]nfotsf] ;Qf?9 bn lna/n 8]df]qmØfl6s kf6L{sf ljb]z dfldnf;DaGwL k|jQmf d]lGh; SofDkj]nn] klg cfÎgf] ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL geP;Dd ;}Go ;xfotf /f]Sg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L Sofg8fn] klg g]kfndf k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtf k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . Sofg8f ;/sf/sf k//fi6« dfldnf;DaGwL dGqL lko/] k|]l6u|]8n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;f] dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] .

8]lg; ;xof]u :yug

o;}aLr, ut;ftf 8]lg; b"tfjf;n] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/n] lbOcfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u :yug ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . 8]lg; b"tfjf;sf sfo{afxs /fhb"t u]6{ d]Og]s] ;f] lg0f{o u/L k/fdz{sf nflu ut;ftf g} :jb]z nfUg'ePsf] lyof] .

u'Ktfsf] r'/Lkm'/L a9\bf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . Go" kz'klt s}l/o;{sf ;~rfns /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktf ljz'4 ef/tLo eP tfklg j+zhsf] gftf b]vfO{ …j+zh gful/stfÚ xfl;n u/]/ ;:tf] b/df s'g} klg ljb]zLn] g]kfnsf] k|yd txsf] gful/stf vl/b ug{ ;S5 eÌ] oyfy{nfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

/fh]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktfsf afa'–afh]sf] gful/stfsf] t s'/} 5f8f}+, g]kfn clw/fHoel/ g} sxL+ s'g} 7fp“df Ps w'/ hUuf;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf k};fsf] ann] tTsfnLg sfo{afxs gu/–k|d'v chos'df/ lbj]åLsf] l;kmfl/;df )%@ ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{af6 gf=k|=k=g+= !^!#@@@@# g+=sf] j+zh gful/stf u'Ktfn] xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . u'Ktfsf] gful/stfdf pgsf] tyfslyt gftfdf sfsfsf] 5f]/f kg]{ lzjhLk|;fb snjf/n] ;gfvt u/]sf lyP . hals lzjhLk|;fb snjf/n] cfk"m af/f lhNnfaf6 hGdl;4sf] cfwf/df gful/stf lnPsf] tYo k|df0faf6 k'li6 x'G5 . e"m6f] ljj/0f k]z u/L j+zhsf] g]kfnL gful/stf xft kf/]sf] egL /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktfsf] lj?4 )%* ;fndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{df ph'/L k¥of] . sf/afxL cufl8 a9\g] l;nl;nfdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] @)^) ebf} !^ ut] /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktfsf] gful/stf vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; sf/afxLaf6 hf]lug u'Ktfn] s]xL sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd lzjhLk|;fb snjf/;“u cfkm"lj?4 c+z d'2f bfo/ ug{ nufO{ kl5 ldnfkq u/L ;f]sf] k|df0f;d]t ;+nUg u/L u[xdGqfnosf] lg0f{olj?4 kf6g k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/] . kf6g k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ sLt]{ ;a't k|df0fsf] cfwf/df cNdNofO{ u'Ktfn] ;/sf/L jlsn / hgsk'/sf k"j{ gu/k|d'vsf] gftf kg]{ s'g} JolQmdfk{mt cfÎgf] xsdf k}m;nf u/fpg u'Ktf ;kmn ePkl5 pgsf] r'/Lkm'/L a9]/ uPsf] 5 . jL/u~hdf rn]sf] rrf{cg';f/, pgsf] r'/Lkm'/L a9\g'sf] k5fl8 cGt/f{li6«o dflkmof 8fg bfpb Oa|flxd;“u pgsf] nuftf/ a9\b} uPsf] ;DaGw g} k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] 5 . …8LÚ u'|ks} Ozf/fdf /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktfn] ef/tsf k|d'v zx/x¿df cfÎgf] Go" kz'klt s}l;o;{sf] zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf x'g\ . k|x/L–k|zf;gsf s]xL e|i6 pRrkb:y sd{rf/L / s]xL sfg'g–Joj;foLsf] e/k'/ ;xof]un] pgsf] t:s/L wGbfn] h'g;'s} lsl;dsf ;/sf/ cfP klg lbg–k|ltlbg km:6fpg] df}sf kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

t?0fx¿sf] cfx\jfg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfaf6 df3 !( df rflnPsf] sbdnfO{ @)%( c;f]h !* sf] lg/Gt/tf eGb} o'jf Pj+ t?0f ;+u7gx¿n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o; sbdn] d'n'snfO{ @)$^ eGbf cufl8sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b} o;n] gful/s zf;gnfO{ k"0f{tM ;dfKt kf/]sf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn t?0f bn, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, clvn g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3, g]kfn t?0f bn -k|hftflGqs_ / g]kfn o'jf d~rsf] kmfu'g $ ut] a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7skZrft\ k|]lift lj1lKtdf pQm sbdsf] eT;{gf ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf k"0f{ k|hftflGqs / ;fj{ef}d d'n'ssf nflu z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u, ;fy / P]Soa4tfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqk|]dL;dIf clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

t:s/ hf]ufpg k|x/L ;lqmo

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . /fhZj cg';Gwfg OsfO{ sfof{no kyn}ofsf] 9f6af6 hah{:tL 6«s eufPsf t:s/x¿dfly sf/afxL ;'? ePkl5 ltgLx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg dsjfgk'/sf k|x/L pk/LIfs hoaxfb'/ rGb v'n]/ nfu]sf] Ps 36gfsf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 .

ut df3 ( ut] kyn}of r]skf]i6df lan ljhs r]s hf“r g} gu/fO{ gf!v $#^( g+= sf] ho ah/+uanL 6«fG;kf]6{af6 a's ul/Psf] t:s/Lsf] ;fdfgn] el/Psf] 6«s eufPkl5 /fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no kyn}ofn] @$ 306fleq 6«s pkl:yt u/fpg ho ah/+uanL 6«fG;kf]6{sf ;~rfns x/]Gb|k|;fb u'KtfnfO{ kq sf6\of] . t/, o; 36gfsf af/]df /fhZj cg';Gwfg kyn}ofn] ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L g} u/fPg . s]xL ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] cfÎg} ;|f]taf6 kfPsf] hfgsf/Ladf]lhd ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]kl5 cK7\of/f]df k/]sf t:s/x¿n] 6«s g} x/fPsf] xNnf lk6fpg yfn] . oxL qmddf t:s/x¿n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf k|x/L pk/LIfs hoaxfb'/ rGbnfO{ df]6f] /sd gh/fgf lbO{ df3 !$ ut] 6«s vf]htnf; u/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbP . df3 !% ut] dsjfgk'/sf] r'l/ofdfO{ uflj;, j8f g+= $ df 6«s k]mnf k/] klg ;f] 6«sdf s'g} ;fdfg gePsf] / 6«ssf tLgj6f rSsf klg rf]/x¿n] vf]n]/ nu]sf] cfzoo'Qm kq dsjfgk'/ k|x/Ln] t:s/x¿nfO{ pknAw u/fof] . ;f] kq x/]Gb|n] df3 !& ut] /fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no kyn}ofdf btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . o; 36gfsf ;DaGwdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg kyn}ofsf k|d'v lszf]/ hf]zL;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pxf“n] æxfdLn] dfq lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hbf rf]/L–t:s/L lgoGq0f x'“bf] /x]g5Æ eGg'eof] . hf]zLn] o:tf] a]nf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] u/]sf] sfo{sf lj?4 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug'{ cgfjZos ePsf] atfp“b} cfk"mn] cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . uf]ndfn ul/Psf] pQm 6«sdf nueu @% nfv a/fa/sf] sk8f, lh/f / On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfg /x]sf] / pQm ;fdfg Pdfn] sfo{stf{ /fhs'df/ u'Ktf / dbg ofbjsf] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lgb]{zs ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf k'/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL rnlrq lgb]{zsx¿sf] ;+u7g …g]kfn rnlrq lgb]{zs ;dfhÚsf] cWoIfdf o'jf lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efn] k'/LnfO{ ;j{;Ddt cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] xf] .

o;}u/L, ;dfhsf] pkfWoIfdf bof/fd bfxfn / g/]z kf}8]n, dxf;lrjdf cfsfz clwsf/L, ;lrjdf clgn ;+u|f}nf, sf]iffWoIfdf 1fg]Gb| b]phf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox¿df lgjt{dfg cWoIf nIdLgfy zdf{, czf]s zdf{, b]js'df/ >]i7, Clif nfld5fg], bLks >]i7, ;'gLn kf08] / /fdz/0f l3ld/] 5flgPsf 5g\ .

b]zdf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL;“u} z'? ePsf] k]zfut ;+3–;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] nx/n] g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]unfO{ klg tfGof] . o;} qmddf rnlrqdf ;lqmo lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs, ljt/s, k|bz{s, snfsf/ Pj+ cGo k|fljlwsx¿n] cf–cfÎgf ju{ut ;+:yf vf]n] . rnlrq pBf]udf lqmofzLn ;ft ;+3x¿dWo] lgb]{zs ;dfh klg Ps xf] .

rnlrqnfO{ lgb]{zssf] cleJolQmsf] dfWod dflgG5 . o;}n] rnlrqsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ / lhDd]jf/ JolQm lgb]{zs xf] . t/, o;cg'¿k lgb]{zsx¿sf] ;+u7g eg] pBf]udf :yflkt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k]zfut :jfy{sf cnfjf o:tf ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ rnlrq Joj;fos} kIfdf lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 . t/, Jofkfl/s cyjf /rgfTds l;h{gf b'j} df]rf{df lgb]{zs ;dfhsf] cQf]–kQf] 5}g . b]zsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ljz[ª\vntfsf sf/0f ;f“3'l/“b} uPsf] rnlrqsf] bfo/fnfO{ k'msfpgsf nflu o:tf ;+u7gx¿sf] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf x'g;S5 . rnlrqdf ljljwtf Nofpg]b]lv, ahf/ lj:tf/ / lgb]{zsx¿sf] ;Lk, 1fg / Ifdtfdf ljsf; ug{ lgb]{zs ;dfhn] kxn ug{ ;S5 . Pp6} z}nLsf yf]qf l;g]df dfq geP/ ljZj l;g]dfsf] axfjcg's"nsf :t/Lo l;g]df / lgb]{zs hGdfpg] gof“ k|ltefnfO{ cj;/ lbg] Pj+ k'/fgfnfO{ klg ;}4flGts Pj+ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf lgvfg]{tk{m lgb]{zs ;dfhn] kxn lsg gug]{ < !% eGbf a9L rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf Pj+ pBf]udf gof“ k|ljlw leœofp“b} cfPsf k'/L;“u ca g]kfnL rnlrqn] cfzf ug]{5 . sd nufgLdf :t/Lo l;g]df agfpg ;lsg] l8lh6n k|ljlwdf cfk}+mn] rnlrq agfO/x]sf k'/Ln] of] k|ljlwnfO{ ;'ne / k|fKo agfpg s] unf{g\ < g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ljifo / z}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg]tk{m s:tf] kxn unf{g\ < ljZj l;g]df ahf/df g]kfnL rnlrqsf] k|j]z u/fpg]tk{m slt ;kmntf kfpnfg\ < /, ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f lgb]{zs ;dfhsf] cWoIf ePkl5 k'/Ln] g]kfnL rnlrq / lgb]{zsx¿nfO{ oyfl:ylts} kIfdf pEofpnfg\ jf ;a}n] rfx]sf] kl/jt{gsf k|lt– hxf“ u'0fjfg\ x/]s k|ltefsf nflu cj;/ pknAw xf];\ . lgb]{zsx¿sf] ;+u7gaf6 o;tk{m s]–s:tf] kxn xf]nf <

t:s/Ldf gof“ tl/sf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljut b'O{ ;ftfb]lv lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{no k|foM ;'g;fg aÌ k'u]sf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] ce}m klg cfoft Jofkf/ ;'rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/, o;sf] kmfObf p7fp“b} s]xL Jofkf/Lx¿ …df}sfdf rf}sfÚ xfÌ] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . sfuf]{af6 ;fdfg eufpg'sf] ;§f s]xL Jofkf/Ln] s'l/o/dfk{mt ;fdfg dufP/ eG;f/ rf]/L u/]sf] eG;f/ ;"qn] phfuf/ u/]sf] 5 .

Jofkf/L ;'/]Gb| wfl/jfn s'l/o/af6 t:s/L ug]{ cleofgdf ;lqmo /x]sf] bfaL ;"qsf] 5 . Psk6sdf !% lsnf]sf b/n] s]xL s'l/o/ sDkgLx¿nfO{ k|of]u ;fdfg leœofp“b} cfPsf wfl/jfnn] s] cfoft u5{g\, Tof] eg] :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . eG;f/ k|d'v / s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df k|foM b}lgsh;f] ;fdfgx¿ s'l/o/af6 cfO/x]sf] bfaL eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿ g} ub{5g\ . Jofkf/L wfl/jfnn] s'l/o/dfk{mt dx“uf ljleÌ j:t' / sDKo'6/ kf6{;;d]t lesfpg] u/]sf] egfO ;"qsf] 5 . eG;f/n] eg] clxn];Dd of] wGbfdf cf“vf lrlDn“b} cfPsf] eG;f/ k|d'v b]j/fh kf7ssf] ;+/If0f / ldnf]dtf]df wfl/jfnn] s'l/o/dfk{mt t:s/L ub}{ cfPsf] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;ftfcl3 eG;f/ /fhZj rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ ljdfg:yn eG;f/ k'u]sf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;d]t kf7sn] eg]sf] gdfg]/ l8:6«a{ u/]df 7Ls kfl/lbg] wDsL lbPsf lyP . kf7sn] ljdfg:yn eG;f/df uPkZrft\ cfÎgflgs6 gft]bf/x¿sf] gfddf ljleÌ 7fp“df s/f]8f}+sf] 38]/L hf]8]sf] bfaL hfgsf/ ;"qsf] 5 .