Kathmandu, Falgun 16, 2061.

cfh t?0f ljBfyL{x?sf] k|bz{g
df3 !( sf] sbdsf] lj/f]wdf bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . @)^! df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 p7fOaS;]sf] sbdlj?4 ;+;b\jfbL k|d'v bnx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf zflGtk"0f{ lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu ub}{ ul/g] ;f] cfGbf]ng k"0f{?kdf clx+;fTds x'g] bnx?sf] bfaL 5 . t/, d'n'sdf clxn] ;Í6sfnsf] cfb]z hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] k|bz{g sfg'gL ?kdf cj}wflgs 7xl/g]5 . kmfu'g @% ut]b]lv z'? x'g] ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf ;fy} /fhfaf6 avf{:t ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf k|d'v 36sx? Pdfn] / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . t/, @)%( c;f]h !* ut]b]lv k|ltudglj?4 ;8s ;ª\3if{df lg/Gt/ /x]sf] / ljutsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL g]dlskf eg] ;xefuL x'g] 5}g . oL kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf ;fy} cf–cfÎgf bn / e|ft[ ;+:yfx?sf] klg 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . To;}cg'?k cfh lbgsf] @ ah] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf e|ft[ ;·7gx? g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 / g]kfn t?0f bnn] c;gaf6 k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;f] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? klg ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . o;}u/L, !( ut] t?0f bnnufot e|ft[ ;Ë7gx?n] sf7df8f}+df lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{5g\ . o:t}, cfufdL @! ut] Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo ;ldltn] c;gaf6 lbgsf] $ ah] lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] ;f“em k|sflzt ;+;b\jfbL k|d'v bnx?sf] sfo{qmddf cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf >lds lbj;sf] lbg kmfu'g @% ut] / r}q ! ut]sf nflu lj/f]w sfo{qmd to ul/Psf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf“r a'“b] lj1lKtdf @% ut] / r}t ! ut] pkTosfsf] /fhwfgL / b]zJofkL ?kdf ;+o'Qm lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . /, lhNnf–lhNnfdf ;dGjo u/L sfd ug{;d]t lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tk{maf6 ;a}eGbf Ho]i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o anaxfb'/ /fO{, Pdfn]sf tk{maf6 ;+of]hs emngfy vgfn, sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf tk{maf6 dxfdGqL ljho uR5]bf/, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tk{maf6 sf=jf= cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ cfn] / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf tk{maf6 pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbjn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ;f“em hf/L ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf df3 !( ut]sf] sbdaf6 /fhgLlts bnx? :tAw, zflGt / k|hftGq Ps–csf{sf] kl/k"/s, k|hftGq cj?4 ul/Pdf xTof–lx+;f emg\ e8\sg], !( ut]sf] sbd k|hftGqdflysf] gfËf] k|xf/, zflGt:yfkgf s'g} PSn} zlQmn] ug{ g;Sg], k|hftGqsf] kIfdf af]Ng] ;a} ljb]zL ldqx?nfO{ wGojfb h:tf s'/fx? p7fOPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L, lj1lKtdf !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{, hgk|ltlglwd"ns k|hftflGqs zf;g cljnDa axfnL ug'{kg]{, ;Í6sfnLg cfb]z lkmtf{ u/L gful/s :jtGqtf axfnL ug'{kg]{, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lqmofsnfk lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng ug{ lbg'kg]{, gh/aGb / y'gfdf /x]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{, kqsf/, dfgjflwsf/jfbLnufot ;Dk"0f{nfO{ cljnDa d'Qm ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L !( ut]sf] /fhgLlts sbdsf] lj/f]wdf lhNnf–lhNnfdf k|bz{g eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf kf]v/f, jL/u~hnufotsf zx/x?df lg/Gt/ k|bz{gx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_, hgdf]rf{ / ;b\efjgfsf ;dy{s g]kfnLx?n] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] lbNnL, d'DaO{nufotsf zx/x?df ut;ftf !( ut]sf] sbdsf] lj/f]w / k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu ub}{ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . lbNnLsf] k|bz{gdf !) xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] g]kfnaf6 lgjf{;gdf uPsf ;a} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] k|bz{gLnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

t?0f bnsf] k|bz{g

!( ut]sf] sbdsf] lj/f]w ug]{ qmddf cl:t z'qmaf/ g]kfn t?0f bnn] lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] k|bz{gdf t?0f bnsf] em08f / sfnf]em08f;lxt rf/ bh{gsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lj/f]w h'n'; zx/sf] leqL efu sf7df8f}+ u0f]z -d? u0f]z_ b]lv lrsdËn;Dd k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . h'n';df ;xefuLx?n] !( ut]sf] 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf gf/fafhL ub}{ krf{ 5/]sf lyP .

k|hftflGqssf] lg0f{o

!( ut]sf] sbdaf6 avf{:tuLdf k/]sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ n] ut laxLaf/ dxfdGqL ljho uR5]bf/sf] cWoIftfdf a}7s u/L !( ut]sf] sbdsf] tLj| lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7ssf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– æ@)%( c;f]h !* ut]af6 z'? ul/Psf] sfo{nfO{ df3 !( ut]sf] sbdn] pTsif{df k'¥ofPsf] 5, o:tf] ck|hftflGqs sbdsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ k|hftflGqsn] pNn]lvt;lxt ^ j6f a'“bfut lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h;df ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf cfÎgf] bnsf] c8fg oyfjt g}, xToflx+;f 5f]8\g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cg'/f]w, ;d:of ;dfwfgdf /fli6«o ;xdlt cfjZos, k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu, k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu x'g] cfGbf]ngdf ;xsfo{ / gh/aGb tyf lu/Îtf/Ldf /x]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{, ljBfyL{, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbLnufotsf] cljnDa l/xfOsf] dfu k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ .

g]dlskfsf] e"ldsf ;lGbUw

@)%( c;f]h !* sf] sbdnfO{ k|ltudg egL ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ d"n dfusf] ?kdf p7fO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;8s cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ @)^! df3 !( sf] 36gfkl5 k|ltlqmofljxLg x'g' / ;+;b\jfbL bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf klg ;xefuL gx'g'nfO{ cGo /fhgLlts bnx? / a'l4hLjLx?n] zÍf:kb ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . !( df3kl5 s]xLlbg gh/aGbdf /x]/ klxnf] qmdd} pGd'lQm kfpg'ePsf g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] k|ltlqmofljxLgtfsf] ;Gbe{ / clxn] cfP/ k|hftGq a'emfpg] Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ;“u ;xsfo{ gug]{ g]dlskfsf] c8fgnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltn] ;lGbUw ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ;+;b\ x'“bf klg slxn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfs} lj?4 cleJolQm lbg] / slxn] …6«flkms hfdÚsf] /fhgLlt ug]{ g]tf lah'S5]sf] /j}ofnfO{ zÍf:kb ?kdf g} lnOPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo k|zf;gsf] /j}of

g]tfx?nfO{ gh/aGb / lu/Îtf/L ug]{ l;nl;nfaf6 clxn] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo k|zf;gdfk{mt g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ t;f{pg yfn]sf] 5 . o;} k|;Ëdf lhNnf–lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ w/ks8 u/L …df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0fsf] lj/f]w ub}{gf}+Ú eGg] sfuhdf ;xL u/fpg bafa lbg] ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;/L ;xL ug{ gdfGg]nfO{ b}lgs tf/]vdf /fVg] / pu| /fhgLlts s'/f ug]{nfO{ tLg dlxg] k'hL{ ydfpg] ;d]t ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . pkTosfdf eQmk'/ lhNnf k|zf;gn] o:tf] /j}of z'? u/]sf] 5 .

zflGtsf] ljifodf ;fIffTsf/

o;}aLr, lxhf] /fhwfgLdf d'n'sdf zflGt s]–s;/L cfpg ;S5 eGg] ljifodf Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . k|foM /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] zflGts} k|;Ë cfhdfq p7]sf] geO{ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x?n] klg zflGtsf nflu k|of; u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof], …zflGt clxn]sf] b]zsf] cfjZostf xf] . t/, k|hftGqlagf zflGt cfpg klg ;Sb}g / lagfk|hftGq zflGtsf] klg s'g} cy{ /x“b}g .Ú clxn] zflGtsf] gfddf k|hftGqnfO{ 5]p nufpg vf]lhPsf] atfp“b} dxtn] Ps–csf{lagf oL b'j}sf] cy{ g/xg] atfpg'eof] . ;fIffTsf/df g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf eLd /fjn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf g]tf 9'08L/fh zf:qL, /fk|kfsf ;x–dxfdGqL w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg / s]z/axfb'/ lji6nufotsfn] klg zflGt / k|hftGqsf] cfjZostfdfly k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

5f]8\g] qmd hf/L

df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 3/df gh/aGbL ePsf g]tf / lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, kqsf/, a'l4hLjLnufotnfO{ 5f]8\g] qmd hf/L 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ut z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf]gf sf]O/fnf, dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLnfO{ gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 eg] Pdfn]sf k|lbk g]kfn, sf+u|];sf lzj a:g]t -lj/fdL_, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf xf]dgfy bfxfn, k|fWofks Pj+ k"j{ /fhb"t nf]s/fh j/fn, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf k"j{ ;efklt vu]Gb| e§/fO{nfO{ lx/f;t d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L !( ut]sf] sbdsf] lj/f]wdf s8f jQmJo lgsfn]sf sf/0f @@ lbgb]lv cgfdgu/ k|x/L sfof{nodf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/LnfO{ klg z'qmaf/ g} lx/f;t d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

s8{n]; k|ltalGwt †

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( ut]sf] 36gfkl5 tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a} ;~rf/sf dfWod aGb ul/Psf]df % lbgkl5 6]lnkmf]g v'n]sf] / clxn] o"6LPnsf j]ekmf]g v'Ng] qmddf /x] klg df]afOn kmf]g eg] aGb g} 5 . kf]i6k]8 df]afOn kmf]g klg lgs6 eljiod} v'Nn] a'lemPsf]df ca rLgaf6 cfoftLt PG6]gfjfnf s8{n]; eg] k|ltalGwt x'g] ePsf] 5 . PG6]gfjfnf s8{n]; /fVg ;~rf/ dGqfnoaf6 Ohfht lng'kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf eP klg df3 !( cl3 o:tf] s8{n]; lgjf{w ¿kdf ;~rfngdf lyP . l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] vf;f gfsf x'“b} cfPsf % b]lv @) lsnf]ld6/;Dd rNg] t/ hfkfgL, sf]l/og / tfOjfgL s8{n];sf] bf“hf]df lgs} ;:tf], % b]lv ( xhf/;Dd kg]{ s8{n]; g]kfndf lgs} k|rngdf lyof] . !( ut]sf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gn] PG6]gf ePsf] 3/ 5fgL5fgL 3/dflns / PG6]gf;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf NofO{ PG6]gf hkmt u/L sfuh u/fO{ 5f]l8Psf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pkTosfdf eQmk'/sf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ut;ftfb]lv of] sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( ut]sf] /fhfsf] sbdkl5 k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu / bnx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ cg'/f]w ug]{ qmd clxn];Dd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . kl/jlt{t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdk|lt rf;f] /fVg]x¿sf] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs d'n's / g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tdf cl:t z'qmaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] ;+;b\sf] ah]6 clwj]zgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfdn] g]kfnsf] 36gfk|lt uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfpg'ePsf] 5 .

&# a'“b] pxf“sf] ;Daf]wgdf %*cf}+ a'“bfdf g]kfnsf] af/]df pxf“n] eÌ'ePsf] 5– æg]kfn;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ef/tn] ;w}+ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] jt{dfg ;d:of ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf ;fy /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df dfq ;dfwfg x'g;S5 .Æ pxf“n] cufl8 eÌ'ePsf] 5– æax'bnLo ;/sf/sf] lj36g, ;Í6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lu/Îtf/Lk|lt ef/tsf] uDeL/ rf;f] /x]sf] 5 .Æ

o;}u/L cl3Nnf] lbg, ut laxLaf/ lbNnLdf ePsf] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;Dd]ngn] klg k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL geP;Dd g]kfnnfO{ lb“b}cfPsf] ;}Gonufotsf ;xof]u /f]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;dfhjfbL / jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] Pslbg] ;Dd]ngn] df3 !( sf] sbddf lj?4 Ps x'g g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|f/Dedf ;xefuL g]kfnsf z'elrGts ef/tLo k"j{k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] / efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj x/lszgl;+x ;'/lhtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkÌ ;Dd]ngdf ;Qf?9 sf+u|];sf ljb]zljefu k|d'v /d]z e08f/L klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . @) eGbf a9L ef/tLo g]tfx¿ ;xefuL pQm ;Dd]ngn] g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu x'g] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

ptf, laxLaf/ g} o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL u/L ljb|f]xL -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;d:of jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg yfNg ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\n] ;Í6sfn x6fpg / gful/ssf :jtGqtf axfnL ug{ /fhf;dIf cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/ Ps ;+o'Qm k|:tfj kfl/t u/L ;+;b\n] g]kfnsf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} kIfnfO{ Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, p;n] k|]; :jtGqtfaf/] eg]sf] 5– æk]|; / ;~rf/ :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{¿kdf k'ga{xfnL x'g'k5{ eÌ] af/]df hf]8 lb“b} To;sf nflu ;+;b\ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 . ;+;b\n] g]kfnsf nflu lb“b} cfPsf] ;}Go ;xof]u /f]Sg ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b\n] ;}Go dfWodaf6 vf]lhg] ;dfwfgn] g]kfnL hgtfdf kL8fdfq nDAofpg] atfPsf] 5 .Æ

g]kfnsf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] af/]df ;/sf/nfO{ hgsf/L u/fpg cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ lbNnL x'“b} lxhf] sf7df8f}+ kms{g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f /fhfnfO{ atfPkl5 dfq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ s'/f b"tfjf;sf] Ps pRr ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g} g]kfndf k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] g]t[Tj l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff lbNnLdf ef/tsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf lb“b}cfPsf] ;}Go ;xfotf /f]s]sf] 5}g . b"tfjf; ;"qsf cg';f/, pm kv{ / x]/sf] dgl:yltdf 5 .

o;}aLr, Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] ef/t / a]nfotn] h:t} ;}Go ;xfotf /f]Sg cd]l/sfnfO{ bafa lbPsf] 5 . jfl;ª6gdf Pdg]:6Lsf …P8\ef]s];L 8fO/]S6/Ú 6L= s'df/n] laxLaf/ ;+jfbbftfx¿;“usf] e]6df ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf lubf]{ dfgjclwsf/sf] l:yltsf sf/0f To:tf] cg'/f]w ul/Psf] s'df/n] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL d}gfnL / l;+xsf] lgot

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf b'O{ dGqLsf 3/ ut;ftf dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufO{ v/fgL agfPkl5 dGqLx¿n] 3/sf] d"Nofª\sg ;s];Dd a9L u/L k7fpg ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ bafa lbPsf] ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;/L 89]sf] 3/sf] a9L d"Nofª\sg ug{ dfu ug]{ dGqLdf emfkfsf] …6fpsf] s6'jfÚ cfGbf]ngsf g]tfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL / gSsnL gful/stf sf08df vf]l;Psf k"j{ k|lhc, >d tyf oftfoftdGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+x /x]sf 5g\ .

k"j{ Pdfn] g]tf d}gfnLsf] emfkf, ;'?Ëf uflj; hfd'gfafbLl:yt k'Vof}{nL sf7sf] 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] 89fP/ v/fgL agfOlbPsf lyP . d}gfnL ;kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+ a:g yfn]kl5 ;f] 3/df kf7s y/sf JolQm kl/jf/;lxt a:by] . sf7sf] k'Vof}{nL 3/sf dGqL d}gfnLn] @) nfv ¿k}of“ d"Nofª\sg u/]/ k7fpg emfkfsf sfd' k|lhc j;Gt e§/fO{nfO{ bafa lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, csf{ dGqL l;+xsf] ;nf{xL ;'Gb/k'/ rf]xjf{l:yt k'm;sf] 5fgf ePsf ;–;fgf tLgj6f 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] hnfOlbPsf lyP . e}“;Lkfng, afv|fkfng u/]/ /fv]sf] 3/sf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hDdfhDdL % nfv d"Nofª\sg u/L k7fpg] ;f]r /fv]sf]df k"j{ k|lhc dGqL l;+xn] k|lt k'm;sf] 3/ % nfvsf b/n] !% nfv ?k}of“ d"Nofª\sg u/L k7fpg bafa lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿sf] 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] hnfOlb“bf klg zlQmsf] cf8df o;}u/L a9L d"Nofª\sg u/L ;/sf/L sf]ifsf] b'¿kof]u ul/g] ul/GYof] eg] clxn]sf dGqLx¿sf] klg lgot 7Ls To:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo clwj]zg dfq :ylut x'g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL kmfu'g !(, @) / @! ut] jL/u~hdf x'g] elgPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg :ylut x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cufl8 g} ljleGg ;~rf/–dfWodx¿df sf+u|]; clwj]zg :ylut ePsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] eP klg o;sf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] clGtd lgsfo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g g;s]sfn] ce}m;Dd lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf] xf] . 3f]lift ;do tflnsfcg';f/, cfhsf] tLg lbgkl5 cyf{t\ cfufdL a'waf/b]lv z'? x'g] clwj]zg cGttTjf]uTjf :ylut g} ul/g] kf6L{ ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf / cGo jl/i7 g]tfx¿ ;'/Iff lgoGq0fdf Pj+ ;Dks{aflx/ ePsf sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g g;s]sf] xf] . t/, cfh jf ef]ln g} ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} x:tfIf/df s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg :ylut ePsf] jQmJo hf/L ul/g] tof/L eO/x]sf] kf6L{ pRr;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . o;/L :ylut ul/“bf lhNnf / ufp“÷gu/ clwj]zgx¿ eg] :ylut x'g] 5}gg\ . o;sf ;fy}, clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf lhNnf jf If]qLo ;ldltsf] klg ;do gylkg] Pj+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwjz]g :ylut eP klg lhNnf / If]qsf] clwj]zg eg] eO/xg]5 .

otf, lxhf] zlgaf/;Dd @) eGbf a9L lhNnfsf lhNnf clwj]zg / %) eGbf a9L lhNnfdf If]qLo clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ kfNkfdf ePsf] lhNnf clwj]zgn] /fhg kGtnfO{ ;efkltdf rog u/]sf] 5 eg] df3 !) ut] ;DkGg wgs'6f lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 xl/ clwsf/L ;efklt 5flgg'ePsf] 5 . o;cufl8 g} tgx'“, sf:sL, :ofª\hf, kj{t, af“s], wg'iff, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /f}tx6, b}n]v, 88]Nw'/f, k;f{sf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] lrjtg, dsjfgk'/, gjnk/f;L, ¿kGb]xL, c3f{vf“rLnufotsf lhNnfsf If]qLo clwj]zg eO;s]sf 5g\ .

yfkf :ki6, /fk|kf bf]wf/]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . tLg ;ftfcl3b]lv b]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] gof“ /fhgLlts 36gfqmdk|lt k"j{ k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ /fk|kf c:ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 eg] kf6L{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf To;sf] ljkIfdf pleg'ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfaf6 s]xL ;docufl8 g} cnUuL a[xb\ /fhgLlts ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf yfkfn] df3 !( sf] @) lbgkl5 ;f]daf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L d'n'ssf] lau“|bf] kl/l:yltsf] pkrf/sf nflu of] af6f] g5fgL ;+j}wflgs tj/n] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]lhg' pko'Qm x'g] lyof] egL of] sbd ;+j}wflgs gePsf] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

df3 !( nuQ} gh/aGbdf /x]sf yfkfn] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;ft lbgkl5 hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– æof] sbd rfNg h–h;n] ;Nnfx lbP, ;f] ;Nnfxaf6 ax'bnLo, ;+;bLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k~rfotsfn / ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;d]t k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf yfkfnfO{ k~rfotsfndf k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf 8f= t'n;L lu/L / sLlt{lglw lji6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIf lgo'Qm ePs} lbg kmfu'g # ut] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}aLr, oxL kmfu'g @), @! / @@ df x'g] elgPsf] yfkfsf] a[xb\ k|hftflGqs ;Dd]ng :ylut ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;Dd]ng s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;/sf/n] ;Dd]ng ug]{ cg'dlt glbPsf sf/0f csf]{ ;"rgf gx'Gh]nsf nflu ;Dd]ng :ylut ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/;“u lnlvt cg'dlt dfUbf klg kfOPg, To;}n] ;dofefjsf sf/0f ;Dd]ng :ylut ug'{k/]sf] xf], ;ldltn] eg]sf] 5 .

ptf, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] eg] df3 !( sf] sbdk|lt bf]wf/] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f gh/aGbd'Qm ePkl5 klxnf]k6s a'waf/ a;]sf] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ck|Toflzt / cgk]lIft t eg]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf eg] s'g} dt hfx]/ u/]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt /fhgLlts bn eP klg /fk|kfsf] a}7sn] hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿sf] / :jo+ /fhgLlts bnsf] cfjZostfdfly dfq hf]8 lbPsf] 5, gof“ kl/l:yltdf ltgsf] cj:yf / e"ldsfaf/] ljj]rgf u/]sf] 5}g . ;+:yfks cWoIf yfkfsf] dtljk/Lt /fk|kfn] /fhfaf6 JoQm k|lta4tf Jojxf/df nfu" u/fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . a'waf/sf] a}7sdf o;cl3sf sfo{;ldlt a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /x“b}cfPsf g]tfx¿ sdn yfkf / /fhLj k/fh'nLsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt lyof] . ab|L d08nsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] h:t} lg0f{o ug]{ /fk|kf g]tfx¿sf] of]hgf /x] klg yfkf / k/fh'nLx¿n] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{ bafa lbO{ /fk|kfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt agfPsf lyP . df3 !( sf] 36gfsf] g]kfnL sf“u|];, Pdfn], hgdf]rf{nufot ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] s8f lj/f]w ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng klg z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, b]zdf k|hftGq Nofpg cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿dfly bdg ug]{ k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ /fk|kfn] eg] o;k6s klg cfÎgf] bf]wf/] rl/qsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 .

o;kflnsf] dxflzj/fqL===

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . x/]s jif{ s'g lbg sf7df8f}+df ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg; cf]Ol/G5g\ eg]/ ;f]lwof] eg] To;sf] ;xh hjfkm x'G5– …dxflzj/fqLÚ † lxGb"dfqsf cf/fWob]j eujfg\ dxfb]jsf] k"hf–cr{gf ug{ sf7df8f}+sf] kz'kltdf x/]s jif{ dxflzj/fqLdf nfvf}+ eQmhgsf] 3'O“rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;jif{ eg] ef]n]sf] cf“ugdf eQmx¿sf] pkl:ylt cGo jif{sf] t'ngfdf sd x'g] cg'dfg ul/“b}5 .

lzj/fqLdf kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{sf nflu Ps dlxgfcufl8b]lv g} eQmhgx¿ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug] ub{y] . t/, o;k6s b]zsf] ablnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / ljb|f]xLx¿sf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f lzj/fqLsf nflu sf7df8f}+ lelqg]x¿sf nflu oftfoft / ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf sf/0f eQmhg 36\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lzj/fqLdf x/]s jif{ ef/tLo eQmhg / ;fw''–;Gof;Lx¿sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, o;k6s dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ef/tLo ;Ldf / /fhdfu{df w]/} ;jf/L–;fwg grn]sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] cfjfudgdf zÍf pTkÌ ePsf] xf] . To;f] t ef/tLo tLyf{n'x¿df g]kfn cfpg ;d:of gx'g] ;Gb]z ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] 5 . wfld{s, ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ elgP klg o;};ftf ePsf] ;+:s[ltdGqL a'l4/fh ah|frfo{sf] ef/t e|d0fsf] p2]Zorflx“ ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug'{ /x]sf] lyof] . ah|frfo{n] rf/ lbgcl3 sf]nsftfdf lad:6]s ;Dd]ngdf ;d]t g]kfndf s'g} vt/f jf c;'ljwf gePsf] atfPsf lyP . t/, g]kfndf cfPsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ef/tLo ;~rf/–dfWodx¿n] lg/Gt/ g]kfnsf] af/]df ;dfrf/ k|jflxt ul//x]sf sf/0f gfsfaGbL / c;'/Iffsf af/]df ef/tLo eQmhgx¿df /fd|} hfgsf/L /x]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;f] t, ;/sf/n] g]kfn k|j]z ug]{ ;a} gfsfb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd cfOk'Ug oftfoft / ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if, dxflzj/fqL d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt / sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltn] klg jL/u~h, ;'gf}nL, sf“s8le§f, lrtjgh:tf gfsfdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ kqfrf/ klg u/]sf] 5 .

otf, dxflzj/fqLsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu df3 & ug] g} kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] Ps d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;fy} ( pk;ldltx¿sf] klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg lzj/fqLdf kz'kltdf eQmhgx¿sf] pkl:ylt g36\g] sf]ifsf] bfaL 5 . …x/]s jif{ lzj/fqLdf kz'klt cfpg] eQmx¿sf] ;ª\Vof b'O{÷c9fO nfv xf], Tolt o;k6s klg cfpg] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5Ú– d"n cfof]hs ;ldltcGtu{t sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltsf ;lrj ef]nf l;6f}nfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ eg] . ef]lnb]lv kz'klt If]qdf k|ToIf Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ z'? x'g] klg pgn] atfP .

lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfGbf]ng

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbgb]lv z'? ePsf] /fi6«JofkL hgcfGbf]ng rls{“b} uPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf b]zsf ljleÌ efudf k|bz{g, h'n'; / ;efx¿ ;DkÌ ePsf ;dfrf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf laxLaf/ kf]v/fdf ljzfn h'n'; lglSnPsf] lyof] . kf]v/fsf] jLkL rf]s lrKn]9'Ëfaf6 dx]Gb|k'n;Dd k|hftGqjfbL dlxnfx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . h'n';sf qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw laGb' ;'j]bL, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 sf:sLsL ;x;lrj laGb' e08f/L, sf]lknf /fgfef6, zs'Gtnf sf]O/fnf, nIdL e08f/L, pld{nf yfkfnufotsf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf:sLsf ;efklt o1axfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

ptf, cf}Bf]lus zx/ jL/u~hdf klg k|hftGqsf nflu clx+;fTds hgcfGbf]ng eJotfk"j{s ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . jL/u~hsf rf/j6} lgjf{rgIf]qdf 5'§f–5'§} h'n';, ;ef / k'Tnf bxgsf sfo{qmd ;DkÌ ePsf 5g\ . k;f{ IF]q g+= @ sf] laGbjfl;gL rf]sdf kmfu'g & ut] If]qLo ;efklt ljho s0f{sf] g]t[Tjdf h'n'; / ;ef ;DkÌ ePsf] 5 eg] ( ut] If]q g+= ! sf] ckf}gLdf klg ;ef / h'n';sf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L !# ut] IF]q g+= $ df / !$ ut] # df k|ltudgsf] k'Tnfbxgsf ;fy} ;ef / h'n'; ul/Psf 5g\ . o;af6 b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGb / lx/f;tdf /flvP klg b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

k]ml/ kqsf/nfO{ ;f:tL

k|sfzgx¿df ;]G;/;Lk / kqsf/x¿sf] u}/sfg'gL lx/f;tsf sf/0f ljZje/ cfnf]lrt ag]sf] ;/sf/n] ce}m kqsf/x¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg 5f8]sf] 5}g . o;} qmddf zlgaf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] ?s'd lhNnf zfvfsf ;efklt gf/fo0f zfxsf] sLlt{k'/l:ylt 8]/faf6} ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 5fl8lbPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfg lagfk'hL{ zfxsf] sf]7f vfgtnf;L u/L % ah]b]lv ( ah];Dd ;]gfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

pkTosfsf] hghLjg cefju|:t

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL lbgb]lv rln/x]sf] gfsfaGbL / /fhdfu{df 5fPsf] ;':ttfsf sf/0f /fhwfgLnufot b]Zf/ cfly{s cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 . s8f ;'/Iffsf aLr /fhwfgL;Ddsf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf :sl6ª u/]/ h]gt]g ;~rfng ul/P klg ;a}eGbf a9L /fhwfgLaflx/sf hgtfx¿ cefj / d"Noj[l4sf] rsf]{ df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf ljleGg :yfgdf ;fdfGo d"Noj[l4sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] klg ;jf/L cfjfudg ;'rf? gx'“bf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf c;Gt'ng pTkGg ePsf sf/0f hg–hLjg k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 b]zsf cGo efudf x'g] / b]Zfsf cGo efuaf6 /fhwfgLdf x'g] :jtGq Jofkfl/s ultljlwx¿ qf;sf sf/0f lgjf{w ¿kdf rNg g;s]sfn] b}lgs s/f]8f}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] gf]S;fgL eO/x]sf] Joj;foLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

pkTosfnfO{ sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, lh/L, r/Lsf]6, tftf]kfgL eG;f/ cflb;Dd hf]8\g] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ 7Kk /x]sf] 5 . c/lgsf] oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/, xfn /fhwfgLb]lv kf“rvfn;Ddsf] b"/Ldf dfq ;Lldt ;jf/L;fwg u'l8/x]sf 5g\ . /fhdfu{sf 7fp“–7fp“df ¿v 9fn]/ cj/f]w v8f ul/Psf] 5 eg] qf;sf sf/0f ofq'x¿ tLg÷rf/ lbg;Dd nufP/ lx“8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 ;Íng x'g] b}lgs nfvf}+ ¿k}of“a/fa/sf] /fhZj klg k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ltAat;“usf] g]kfnsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s gfsf tftf]kfgL eG;f/af6 aGb cfx\jfgkl5 Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] g]kfn lxdfno ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] :sl6{ªaf6 k[YjL /fhdfu{df oftfoft ;~rfng eP klg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf eGbf lgs} sd /x]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{df u'l8/x]sf] ;jf/L;fwgdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfO{ ofq'sf] Hofg;d]t lnPsf] tyf 3fOt] agfOPsf 36gfaf6 a; Joj;foLx¿ yk cftlÍt ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfn cfon lgudsf] Uof“; cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] Ps 6ØfÍ/df ;d]t uf]nL xfgL ef/tLo rfnsnfO{ df/]sf] 36gfaf6 Uof“; cfk"lt{df ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . cfon lgud pRr ;"qsf cg';f/, pQm 36gfkl5 ef/tLo 6ØfÍ/ rfnsx¿n] 6×ØfÍ/ rnfpg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf Uof“;sf] cefj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . 9'jfgLstf{ 6«snfO{ 9'jfgL u?~h]ndfq ;'/Iff lbg] t/ p;nfO{ uGtJo :yfg;Dd k'Ug ;'/Iff glbg]k|lt ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gsf dxfk|aGws k/d]Zj/ dxf;]]7 c;xdlt hfx]/ ug'{x'G5 . eGg'x'G5– …uGtJo;Dd kmls{g ;'/Iff lbP 6«s Joj;foLnfO{ /fd|f] x'GYof] .Ú

d"Noj[l4sf] df/df pkef]Qmf

vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] cefjn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf pkef]Qmf df/df k/]sf 5g\ . /fhdfu{ cj/f]wn] Uof“;sf] cfk"lt{df ;d:of cfPsf sf/0f of] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] . /fhfwfgL k|j]z ug]{ yfgsf]6 gfsfl:yt cfon lgudsf] l8kf]df @% lbgsf] e08f/0f Ifdtf /x] klg kof{Kt cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]sfn] ca s]xL lbgnfO{ k'Ug] dfq af“sL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/L tj/af6 utxKtf @) lbgnfO{ k'Ug] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ e08f/0f /x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . yfgsf]6 gfsfaf6 b}lgs ! ;o %) cfon 6\ofÍ/ cfpg] u/]sf]df clxn] of] ;ª\Vof ;ftfdf ! ;o

%) df ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] cfon lgud yfgsf]6 ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf pkef]Qmfx¿n] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿df rsf]{ d"Noj[l4sf] df/ v]lk/xg'k/]sf] 5 . clxn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df dfq geP/ kmnk"mn, df;', lrgL, d}bfsf] lk7f] h:tf vfBj:t'sf] klg cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] kmnk"mnahf/ ef/t;“u () k|ltztn] lge{/ /x]sf sf/0f rsf]{ ef8fb/ / oftfoft sl7gfOn] :ofp, cË'/, cgf/ cflbdf bf]Aa/ d"Noj[l4 ePsf] 5 .

gfsfaGbLsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf t/sf/Ldf b]lvPsf] d"Noj[l4 bf];|f] ;ftfkl5 cfk"lt{df cfPsf] ;'wf/sf sf/0f ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /x]sf] sflndf6L kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/L ahf/ ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfjfudg cj/f]wsf sf/0f sfe|], wflbª, cflb 7fp“af6 t/sf/L lgjf{w ¿kn] cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf $ ;ob]lv $ ;o %) d]l6«s 6g t/sf/L lelqg] pkTosfdf ut * ut] @ ;o &* d]l6«s 6g dfq t/sf/L lelqPsf] lyof] .

pkTosfjf;Ln] rsf]{ d"Nosf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] csf]{ j:t' df;' xf] . b}lgs ^ ;o /f“uf–e}“;L, $ ;o v;Laf]sf / ! xhf/ s'v'/f dfq cfk"lt{ ePsf] g]kfn kz' Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf /fduf]kfn zfxL atfpg'x'G5 . kz' tyf s'v'/f ;xh gx'“bf pkTosfsf ! xhf/ $ ;o df;'k;n aGb x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] df;' ahf/df /f“ufsf] df;' k|lts]hL *) b]lv ! ;o #), v;L @ ;o $) b]lv $ ;o ¿k}of“ / s'v'/f ! ;o $) ¿k}of“b]lv ! ;o *) ¿k}of“ /x]sf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf pTkGg x'g;Sg] vfBfGg ;Í6nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g]kfn vfB ;+:yfgn] @% xhf/ d]l6«s6g rfdn Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] dxfk|aGws v]naxfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk Joj;foLx¿n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ @ dlxgf;Dd k'Ug] k|z:t :6s /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . clgoldt d"Noj[l4nfO{ cg'udg ug{ jfl0fHo ljefun] ljz]if ;lqmotf ckgfP klg Tof] /fd|f];“u nfu" x'g g;s]sf] pkef]Qmf d~r g]kfnsf cWoIf x/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7sf] egfO 5 . cWoIf >]i7sf cg';f/, pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No;"rL x/]s k;ndf /fVg'kg]{ clgjfo{ lgod eP klg nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g, @)%^ n] d"No;"rL g6f“:g] Jofkf/LnfO{ % xhf/ hl/jfgf x'g] lgod eP klg sfof{Gjog cefjn] sfnf]ahf/L km:6fO/x]sf] 5 .