Kathmandu, Falgun 16, 2061.

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lzj/fh of]uL

wgu9L . Psflaxfg} xtf}8f ;dft]/ lu§L s'6\g lg:s] klg hLjgsf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf k"/f x'g]df /lQe/ ljZjf; ulb{gg\, ;Ltfj]bL .

s}nfnLsf] >Lk'/ uflj;– ^, lu§Lahf/ / a]nfb]jLk'/– #, af9L kLl8t lzlj/df kg]{ v'l6of gbLsf] au/df lu§L s'6\g] @@ jifL{of ;Ltfb]jL k'g du/sf] ;kgf 5– b'O{ 5fs k]6el/ vfg] / 5f]/f]nfO{ k9fpg] .

ljut cf7 jif{b]lv lu§L s'6\g] ;Ltfn] g t 9'Ss;“u b'O{ 5fs vfg kfPsL l5g\, g t 5f]/fnfO{ g} :s'n egf{ ug{ ;s]sL l5g\ . Ps lSjG6n lu§L s'6\g xfdL cfOdfO{x¿nfO{ sDtLdf & lbg nfU5, dlxgfel/ #÷$ 3gld6/ s'6\5f}+, Tof] klg eg]sf] a]nf a]lr“b}g . clg s]n] vfg', s]n] k9fpg' 5f]/f < ;Ltfsf >Ldfg\ klg v'l6of vf]nfdf lu§L, afn'jf, 9'Ëf eg{ cfpg] 6«sdf dhb'/L ub{5g\ . pgsf] klg lglZrt sdfO x'“b}g .

p;f] t wgdfof lassf] kL8f klg sd 5}g, dlxgf lbg;Dd ynf k/]sL lasn] elgg\– c:ktfnsf] d'v t k/} hfcf];\, Ps uf]nL l;6fdf]n / b'O{ 5fs k]6el/ t vfg kfOg“ slt lbg . dlxgfel/ s'6]sf] @÷# 3gld6/ lu§L ga]lrPkl5 s]6fs]6Ln] ;d]t sltlbg df0f -eft_ ;Dd gkfPsf] b'v];f] ul5{g\– wgdfof .

udL{ofdsf] rsf]{ 3fd / k';df3sf] s7\ofª\lu|g] hf8f]sf] slQ klg dx;'; gu/L s'6]sf] lu§L laSg 5f8]kl5 kf“r ;odf s]xL jif{cl3 a]r]sf] ToxL lu§Ldf cr]n k|lt:kwf{ x'g' / # ;odf klg ga]lr“bf yk kL8f v]Kg'k/]sf] atfp“bl5g\, % ;GtfgsL cfdf kfj{tL a'9fdu/ .

cfÎgL h]7L 5f]/L ;Ltf ;'Ts]/L x'“bf;d]t #÷$ lbg;Dd ef]s–ef]s} a;]sf] ;De“mbf kfj{tLsf cf“vf ce}m /;fp“b5g\ . pgL elG5g\, 3/v]t s]xL 5}g, kfnd'lg a:5f}+ . h:tf] klg ;xg}k¥of] . ;'Ts]/L x'“bf 5f]/L ef]s} a;L, gfans gfltnfO{ Psd'7L t]n k}“rf] dfu]/ bn]“ . lu§L s'6\b} yk # ;Gtfg hGdfPsL kfj{tL elG5g\– xfd|f nflu …v';L t cfsfzsf] kmn xf], k]6el/ vfg klg /x/ eO;Sof] .

o:t} ?U0ftfdf hLjg sf6\g] ;'zLnf a'9fdu/sf % ;Gtfg 5g\, :s'n hfg] pd]/sf . hf] lbgel/ vf]nfaf6 au/df 9'Ëf cf];f5{g\ . ;'zLnfsf] egfO klg ToxL 5, dlxgfel/ a]lrg] @÷# 3gld6/ lu§Ln] dlxgfel/ vfg k'Ub}g, o;} af“r]sf 5f}+– cfÎgf b'Anf 5f]/f5f]/Llt/ b]vfp“l5g\ . ;Ltf, wgdfof, kfj{tL ;'zLnfsf] h:t} cg'ej 5, !& jifL{of ljjflxtf cd[tf k'gdu/sf] klg . s'6]sf] lu§L las]g, glas]sf sf/0f ljrlnt 5f}+ .

lu§L s'6\g]df clwsf+z blnt hfltsf las,= lt?jf, e"n, ;'gf/sf ^) kl/jf/sf # ;o &% ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . du/, u'?ª / cGosf %& kl/jf/sf @ ;o @% hlt 5g\ . lu§L s'6]/ hLjLsf]kfh{g ug]{ >ldsx¿dWo] s]xL v'l6of gbLjl/kl/s} hUufljxLgx¿ eP klg clwsf+z eg] t/fO{df jg k“m8fgL u/]/ hUuf agfpg kfOg] xNnfn] t/fO{ em/]sfx¿, hf] hUuf gkfPkl5 lu§L s'6\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . p;f] t s}nfnL vfgL8f“8fsf af9LkLl8t $( kl/jf/ klg lu§L s'6]/} hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . v'l6of gbLsf cTolws >ldsx¿ x/}of, :ofpn], >Lk'/, k'mnaf/L, uf]bfj/L, k"mna:tLsf kfOG5g\ . ;Ltfsf] csf]{ kL8f 5, a;]/ lu§L s'6\g] au/ klg gbLn] sf6\b} NofO;Sof], ca sxf“ a;]/ lu§L s'6\g] / s;/L k]6 kfNg] <

lj\:yflkt afh'/]nL ljrNnLdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

8f]6L . dfcf]jfbLsf] rsf]{ bafakl5 3/af/ TofUg afWo afh'/f h'sf]6sf lj:yflktx¿ /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf 8f]6L lhNnfsf] l;nu9Ldf ljrNnLsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ .

slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] hgcleofgdf nfUg'kg]{, slxn] ;'/IffsdL{sf] u:tL6f]nLaf6 cgfxsdf s'6fO;lxtsf oftgf ;xg'k/]kl5 ufp“ g} 5f]8\g afWo ePsf pgLx¿ o; qmddf 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9L cfOk'u] klg /f]hL/f]6Lsf] cefjdf lbg u'hfg{ afWo 5g\ .

clzlIft ePsf sf/0f /fd|f] sfd kfpg] cfzf u/]s} lyPgg\ . t/, Hofnf dhb'/L;d]t kfpg 5f]8]kl5 xftd'v hf]g{ wf}–wf} kl//fv]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ pgLx¿ eG5g\– æsfd 5}g, k};f 5}g, slt lbg;Dd ef]s} al;of], elTsPsf] 3/df a;]sf 5f}+, cfª 9fSg] nQf–sk8f 5}g, l5d]sL Ps dlxnf ?Sd0fL kl/of/n] cf7÷gf} hf]/ k'/fgf sk8f lbOg\, ToxL k'/fgf sk8f nufP/ k';, df3sf] hf8f] sf6\of}+ .

h'sf]6 uflj; $ af6 lj:yflkt x'g]x¿df blnt ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿ a9L 5g\ . cfÎgf] ufp“df dhb'/L u/]/ 5fs 6fb}{ cfPsf pgLx¿ hxf“ uP klg Hofnf–dhb'/Laf6 g} k]6 kfNg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . ufp“df slta]nf dl/g] xf] eg]/ cftlÍt ePsf pgLx¿ Hofg arfpg kl/jf/;lxt sf]xL b'O{ jif{ cl3b]lv t sf]xL # dlxgfcl3b]lv l;nu9L em/]sf lyP eg] ce}m lj:yflktx¿ cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 .

h'sf]6 uflj;sf d]a's la=s dfcf]jfbLn] xKtf}“;Dd cleofgdf n}hfg yfn]kl5 dhb'/Laf6;d]t jl~rt ePsf] atfp“5g\, l;nu9Ldf si6k"j{s lbg sfl6/x]sf pgLx¿sf cufl8 lrGtf 5, s;/L u'hf/f ug]{ <

afh'/fs} jfO{ uflj;af6 lj:yflkt eO{ ljut # dlxgfcl3b]lv l;nu9L cfPsf ho la=s / v8\s la=s= sfd gkfp“bf dlxgf lbg;Dd To;} a;]sf] u'gf;f] kf]V5g\ . b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfn] xfdL sfd ul/vfg]nfO{ 7"nf] ;Í6df kf/]sf] 5 . ufp“3/df a;]/ v]tLkftL nufpg kfO“b}g, dlxgf“} lbgsf nflu cleofgdf nfG5g\, clg s;/L k]6 kfNg] < To;}n] t 3/af/ 5f]8L oxf“ cfof}+, v8\s eG5g\ .

ufp“3/df vfO{÷gvfO{ u''hf/f ug{ /f]huf/L t kfOG5 . t/, sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ufp“3/eGbf t oxf“ ;'/lIft 5f}+ . t/, 3/kl/jf/ eg] ufp“df s;/L a;]sf xf]nfg\, s]xL 7]ufg 5}g, pgL ufp“sf] tLtf] cg'ej kf]V5g\ . o;}u/L afh'/fsf ljleÌ ufp“af6 lj:yflkt eP/ l;nu9L em/]sf kl/jf/x¿ ;of}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf 5g\, lj:yflkt x'g]x¿dWo] w]/}h;f] ef/tsf ljleÌ zx/x¿df /f]huf/Lsf nflu uO;s]sf 5g\ . ef/t hfg g;Sg]x¿ l;nu9L, lbkfon, wgu9L, g]kfnu~h / c5fdsf] ;f“k]mau/ k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] k|aGw ug{ s;}n] klg cu|;/tf b]vfPsf] b]lvÌ . oL lj:yflktx¿ s;/L hLjg u'hf/f ul//x]sf 5g\ eÌ];d]t s;}n] rf;f] glnPkl5 lvÌ eP/ eG5g\– sxf“ hfg] xf]nf, afnaRrfsf] k]6 s;/L eg]{ xf]nf <

lrtjg 8fo/L

ahf/ gkfp“bf s[ifsx¿ lrlGtt

afnL pTkfbgsf nflu s'g} ;dodf k|Voft lrtjgdf s]xL ;dootf x/]s k|sf/sf afnLsf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . To:t}, pTkflbt afnL klg ljleÌ ;d:ofn] ubf{ laqmL–ljt/0f ;xh gx'“bf :yfgLo s[ifsx¿ lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfn clw/fHoe/d} tf]/L pTkfbgsf nflu pTs[i6 lhNnfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt lrtjgdf cs:dft pTkfbg 36\g yfn]kl5 t/sf/L v]tLtk{m cfslif{t s[ifsx¿ pTkflbt t/sf/Lsf] ahf/ gkfp“bf kLl8t aÌ k'u]sf 5g\ . o:t}, t/sf/L v]tLaf6 cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] b]v]/ k;f{df c¿sf] Ps laufx hldg ef8fdf lnP/ a}+saf6 C0f sf9]/ t/sf/L v]tL u/]sf ;'dg e'h]n cfÎgf] pl7af; ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

a}+saf6 C0f lems]/ t/sf/L v]tL ul/G5 t/ a]Rg] ;dodf x8\tfn, aGb, rSsfhfd, gfsfaGb h:tf ljleÌ sf/0fn] ubf{ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofO{ laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ gkfpgfn] nufgL 8'aL C0f nfUg] u/]sf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ . o;If]qsf] hldgdf rflxg] dfqdf vfBtŒjsf] sdL x'“b} hfg' / gof“–gof“ k|sf/sf /f]u b]lv“b} hfg'n] afnL pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] s[ifsx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . df6f]df cfjZos vfBtŒj k"/f gePsf], gof“–gof“ sL/fx¿n] cfqmd0f ug]{, gf}nf hftsf /f]ux¿n] ;tfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] ubf{ lrtjgsf] hldgdf x'g] afnL pTkfbgdf ljut s]xL ;dootf x|f; cfO/x]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljut jif{x¿sf t'ngfdf wfg, ux'“, ds}nufot /fHdf, l;dL, kmfk/, tf]/Lh:tf afnLsf] pTkfbgdf lgs} sdL cfO/x]sf] lhNnfsf s[lifljb\x¿ atfp“b5g\ . o;/L h'g;'s} afnL nufp“bf klg pTkfbgdf ef/L lu/fj6 cfO/x]sf] ;dodf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ljleÌ :yfgsf] df6f] k/LIf0f u/L s]–s:tf] sdL–sdhf]/L xf] ;f] kQf nufO{ tTsfn lg/fs/0fsf] af6f] cjnDag ug'{kg]{ s[ifsx¿sf] syg 5 . s[lif afnL pTkfbgsf] nflu w]/} ;docufl8b]lv gfd sdfp“b} cfPsf] o; lhNnfnfO{ klxn]s} cj:yfdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / s[lif k|fljlwsnufot ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf] Wofg plQs} cfjZostf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

x'nfsL a}+s k|efjsf/L

lj=;+= @)## ;fndf ;/sf/L a}+ssf ¿kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] lrtjg lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf ;~rfng ul/Psf] x'nfs jrt a}+s ljutsf jif{x¿sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{ ;lqmo ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o; a}+sn] cGo jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] t'ngfdf a9L Aofh k|bfg ug]{ tyf cflh{t Aofhdf cfos/ gnfUg] ePsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ o;tk{m cfslif{t ePsf kfOG5g\ .

o;jif{sf] ;fpg dlxgfb]lv >L % sf] ;/sf/n] o:tf a}+sx¿df ;a}nfO{ nufgL ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ lbPkl5 a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng]sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 x'“b} cfO/x]sf] x'nfs clws[t huÌfy nfld5fg] atfp“5g\ . :yfkgfsfnb]lv @)^) ;Dddf o; a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng]sf] ;ª\Vof () k'u]sf] / @)^) b]lv )^! kf}ifleqdf yk %) vftfx¿ v'n]sf / lg/Gt/ ¿kdf vftf vf]Ng]sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] pgsf] syg 5 . !^ jif{d'lgsf gfafnssf gfddf cleefjs ;+/Ifs agL vftf vf]Ng ;Sg] Joj:yf;lxt o:tf] jrt a}+sdf JolQmut, gfafns / ;fd"lxs vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOg'sf ;fy} Go"gtd ;ob]lv kf“r nfv;Dd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] t/ uf]Zjf/f x'nfscGtu{tsf] Pp6f vftfdf eg] bz nfv ¿k}of“ hDdf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .  

;ft r]kfª ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L lbg]

lrtjgsf cflbjf;L r]kfª ;d'bfoaf6 o;jif{ & hgfn] k|j]lzsf k/LIff lbg] ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s cj:yf Go"g ePsf sf/0f jgsf] sGbd'n vfP/ hLjg wfÌ ljjz o; ;d'bfosf o'jfx¿n] lrtjgsf] b'u{d If]q zlQmvf]/df cWoog u/]sf lyP .

rt'd'{vL dfWolds ljBfno zlQmvf]/df k9\g] cf7hgf r]kfª ljBfyL{dWo] 6]i6 k/LIffdf Pshgf cg'QL0f{, Pshgf k|yd >]0fLdf, Pshgf låtLo >]0fLdf / c¿ kf“rhgf pQL0f{ dfq ePsf lyP .

g]kfn clw/fHoe/ %@ xhf/ s'n hg;ª\Vof /x]sf r]kfªx¿dWo] lrtjgdf dfq #! xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5g\ . kxf8LIf]qdf si6s/ hLjgofkg ub}{ cfPsf r]kfªx¿ ljleÌ cK7\of/fn] aLr}df ljBfno 5f8\g] u/]sf sf/0f vr{ cefjdf ljBfno 5f]8\g gk/f];\ eÌsf nflu lhlj; lrtjgn] @)%( ;fndf zlQmvf]/df ;'ljwf;DkÌ 5fqaf; lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . %) hgfsf] Ifdtf ePsf] pQm 5fqjf;df #) ljBfyL{ lgMz'Ns cWoog/t 5g\ .

wf/fdf kfgL gcfp“bf k"jL{ lrtjgjf;L w'?Ss}

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lrtjg . k"jL{ lrtjgdf vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lkpnf vfg]kfgL of]hgfcGtu{t s/f]8f}+ nufgLdf zlQmvf]/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sflnsfdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ To;} cnkq k/]kl5 k"jL{ lrtjgjf;Lsf] kfgL lkpg] cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

cfÎgf] 3/glhs}sf] wf/fdf kfgL ;'s]kl5 3/af6 % b]lv & lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f;Dd k'u]/ ufu|Ldf kfgL af]s]/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ lgjf{xsf ?kdf 6fg'{ h'6kfgLnufot k"jL{ lrtjgjf;Lsf] lbgrof{ aGb} cfPsf] 5 . o; If]qsf] so/ vf]nfaf6 vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL;Dd Nofpg] s'nf]sf] af“w utjif{sf] af9Ln] elTsPsf], 6\ofÍL;Dd Nofpg] s'nf]sf] kfOk aufOlbPsf] / o;sf] clxn];Dd s'g} klg lgdf{0f sfo{ gePsf sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of b]lvg k'u]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

lrtjgsf] ;'udIf]qsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt k"jL{ lrtjgsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf;“u hf]l8Psf] h'6kfgL uflj;sf] vf]n]l;dnahf/, ;"o{k'/, zflGtrf]s, hd'gfk'/, l;dn3f“6L, e6]gL, Sna rf]s, k[YjLrf]s, lk7'jf uflj;sf] dfwjk'/, v}/]6L, jL/]Gb|gu/ uflj;sf clwsf+z If]q, v}/xgL, e08f/f uflj;df vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

o; IF]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ vfg]kfgL ;'s]kl5 kfgL lngsf] nflu w]/} 6f9f k'Ug'kl//x]sf] atfp“b5g\ . 3/af6 Psflaxfg} ldld{/]df kfgL lng lgl:sPkl5 3/df Ps ufu|L kfgL lnP/ cfOk'Ubf tLg 306feGbf a9L ;do nfUg] v}/]6Lsf /fdrGb| kf7s atfp“b5g\ .

@)%@ ;fnb]lv otf ( jif{ lalt;Sof] wf/fdf kfgL cfPsf] 5}g . ca slt jif{kl5 dfq kfgL cfpg] xf], lk7'jfjf;Lsf nflu kvf{Osf] kL8f alg/x]sf] 5 . wf/fdf kfgL cfpg 5f8]kl5 ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ :yfgLojf;Ln] k6s–k6s vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf s'/f /fVbf ;+:yfgaf6 rf;f] glbPsf] pgLx¿ atfp“b5g\ .

;+:yfgaf6 sd{rf/L vf6fOlbPsf] cfZjf;g kfPsf] / elTsPsf 6\ofÍLdf ;|f]t / ;fwglagfsf] Ps–b'O{hgf sd{rf/Ln] s]xL sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] lk7'jfsf s[i0f kGt atfp“b5g\ .

o;/L vf]nfsf] kfgL 6×ØfÍLdf ld;fP/ aNn–aNn kfgL k7fP klg lxnf]df6f] ldl;Psf] kmf]xf]/ kbfy{;lxt uGxfpg] / b'u{lGwt kfgL cfpg] u/]sf] kLl8tx¿ atfp“b5g\ .

ljjztfsf sf/0f o:t} kmf]xf]/ kfgL klg lkpg afWo x'g'k/]sf] atfp“b} h'6kfgLsf k|]d tfdfª wf/fdf ld6/ dfq h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . t/, kfgL cfp“b}g . kfgL gcfP klg kfgLsf] dx;'n dfl;s ¿kdf a'emfpg'kl//x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of b]lvPkl5 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu j}slNks pkfosf] ¿kdf 6Ø'aj]n / Ogf/ agfpg] sfo{x¿ cfÎgf] nufgLdf k|of; ul/P klg k"jL{ lrtjgsf] slt :yfgdf kfgL g} lgsfNg g;lsPsf] / aNntNn kfgL lgsfn]sf] Ogf/df kfgL wldnf], df6f] ldl;P/ n]bf] kmf]xf]/ ldl;Psf] kfgL cfpg] u/]sf] / vfgsf] nflu pko'Qm 5 ls 5}g egL k/LIf0f ug{ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf k'¥ofp“bf k/LIf0f g} gul/lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;j{;fwf/0fn] kf]v]sf 5g\ .

lk7'jf uflj;sf] clwsf+z If]qdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] a}+saf6 C0f sf9]/ vfg]kfgLsf] 6ØfÍL Ogf/ agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L C0f sf9]/ Ogf/ vÌ yflnof] . t/, slQsf] ;kmn eof], slQsf] ;kmn ePg eGb} lk7'jfsf /fdrGb| s];L cfk"mn] C0f sf9]/ vg]+ t/ kfgL lgsfNg ;lsPg, To;}n] nufgL To;} v]/ uPsf] atfp“5g\ .

k"jL{ lrtjgsf] vfg]kfgLsf af/]df lhNnfl:yt vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf ;f]Wbf k'/fgf] 6ØfÍL dd{t ug{sf nflu sd{rf/L k7fPsf] / gof“ nufgL u/L agfpg nfluPsf] vfg]kfgL 6ØfÍL l5§} lgdf{0f ul/g] atfOG5 . lk7'jf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] gfddf s/f]8f}+ nufgL eP/ klg sd ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5 vfg]kfgL 6ØfÍL To;} cnkq ag]sf] 5 .

vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] Tolt /fd|F] Joj:yf ug{ g;s]kl5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] k"jL{ lrtjgsf] h'6kfgL uflj; / lk7'jf uflj;sf] s]xL j8fnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt -kmgj8{_ nflhDkf6 sf7df8f}+sf] ;xof]u / ;xof]uL ;+:yf ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| u}+8fsf]6sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt af“;3f/L / de'mjf a'na'n] vfg]kfgL of]hgf ufp“df cfPkl5 oxf“sf afl;Gbfx¿ ca s]xL ;dokl5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfOg] xf] ls eÌ] cfzfdf 5g\ . st}af6 ;xof]u xf];\ of gxf];\ . t/ klg vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] l56f]eGbf l56f] o; If]qsf hgtfx¿df kg{ uPsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

kmfu'g *

l cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;ª\3
-cfO{Pkmh]_ sf cWoIf lqmi6f]km/ jf/]gåf/f ;/sf/;“u k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ k'gM:yfkgf ug{ cfu|x .

l k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfw/ cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf l/kf]6{;{ ljbfp8 af]8{;{åf/f g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] nflu !! a'“b] ;'emfj k|:t't .

l k[YjL /fhdfu{df dfcf]jfbLn] !# ;jf/L;fwgdf cfuf] nufp“bf %* /f“uf–e}“;Lsf] hn]/ d[To' .

l ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf g]kfndf df}lns xs lkmtf{ ug]{ dfu ub}{ h'n'; k|bz{g .

kmfu'g (

l g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gaf/] k/fdfz{sf nflu cfÎgf] b]z hfg'ePsf ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] sf7df8f}+ kmLlt{ .

l dfcf]jfbLsf] cGwfw'Gw uf]nL k|xf/af6 k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] r/f}+bL ahf/df ;jf/L;fwgdf ofqf/t ! sf] d[To', !@ 3fOt] .

l g]kfnL sf+u|];sf yk #% g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ k|zf;gåf/f lu/Îtf/ .

kmfu'g !)

l af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/l:yt g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] ;a:6];gdf dfcf]jfbLn] lj:kmf]6g u/fp“bf Ps s/f]8 %) nfvsf] Iflt . ;f] If]qsf rf/ lhNnfx¿ af“s], alb{of, ;'v]{t / b}n]vdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{df cj/f]w .

l /fhwfgLdf ut;ftf kqmfp k/]sf (% g]tf–sfo{stf{dWo] $) sf] l/xfO, $% hgfnfO{ ;'/Iff sfg'gcGtu{t tLg dlxg] y'gf k'hL{ .

kmfu'g !!

l a]nfotL ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«åf/f g]kfnnfO{ ;'/Iff ;xof]u s6f}tL u/]sf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L .

l gjlgo'Qm dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfåf/f ;Í6sfn 3f]if0ffaf6 lgnlDatafx]ssf xs;DaGwL l/6 lgj]bg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf btf{ ug{ ldNg] v'nf;f .

l l;Gw'nL / s~rgk'/df ePsf] ;'/Iffkmf}h dfcf]jfbL le8Gtdf !$ dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' .

kmfu'g !@

l 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / cfGtl/s /fhZj ;'b[9Ls/0f;DaGwL ljsf; ;xfotf :yug .

l k|d'v ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿sf] ;xfotf s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o …Hofb} b'ef{Uok"0f{Ú ePsf] ;}lgs k|jQmf ;xfos/yL bLks u'?ªsf] l6Kk0fL .

l Pl;ofnL dfgjflwsf/ cfof]uåf/f df3 !( kl5 kqmfp k/]sf] yk ! ;o $& hgf /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / ^ hgf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifssf] gfd ;fj{hlgs .

l /fhgLlts bn;“u ;+jfb / ;xsfo{sf nflu /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] >L % ;“u cfu|x .

kmfu'g !#

l >L % 1fg]Gb| df3 !( sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 klxnf]k6s b}lgs klqsfx¿df ;Dkfbsx¿;“u k|:t't, zflGtsf] sfo{;"rLdf g]kfn k|j]z ul/;s]sfn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]usf] cfx\jfg .

k]ml/ a9] cf:yfsf aGbL †

b]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] gof“ 36gfqmdkl5 b]zdf k|d'v /fhg]tf, /fhgLltsdL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{nufot :jtGq ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x¿ aGbLsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOPsf 5g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 clwsf+z ;+ljwfgsf wf/fx¿ vf/]h ul/Pkl5 df}lns clwsf/nufot :jtGq ;"rgfdf klg s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf“u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnufotsf s]xL kf6L{g]tfx¿ cfÎg} lgjf;df gh/aGb ul/g'ePsf] 5 .

gh/aGbdf /flvPsfdWo] g]kfnL sf“u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / /fk|kfcWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fnfO{ eg] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfnu~hdf, sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nnFO{ tgx'“df / Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ /fhlj/fh k|x/L sfof{nosf] 3]/fleq /flvPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, a'waf/ Pl;ofnL dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] df3 !( kl5 g]kfndf $ ;o !* hgf kqmfp k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;"rLcg';f/, o;/L ;/sf/L lgoGq0fdf /xg]df # ;o *# /fhgLlts g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{ 5g\ eg] #% dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs 5g\ . o;cl3 cfof]un] kmfu'g & ut] klg kqmfp kg]{x¿sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]df a'waf/ yk Ps ;o $& /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / ^ hgf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifssf] yk ;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . Pl;ofnL dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] of] l/kf]6{n] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] l:ylt 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 .

gh/aGb ul/Psf g]tfx¿nfO{ df3 @& ut] g} kqmfp k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 . k'hL{ ydfOPsf gh/aGbdf k/]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] lgjf;nfO{ sf/fuf/df kl/0ft u/L 7]ufgf;d]t v'nfO{ …tkfO{+ aflx/ lg:s“bf d'n'ssf] zflGt, ;'Joj:yf vNalng] / tkfO{+ :jo+;d]tsf] ;'/Iffsf] Vofn u/L gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5Ú elgPsf] 5 . k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf sf/0f zflGt ;'Joj:yf vNalng glbO{ # dlxgfsf] nflu gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] 5Ú egL ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] k'hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 .

!( ut]sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf ;~rf/–;Dks{ ljR5]b ePsfn] Pj+ ;/sf/L bfo/fsf] ;Ldfleq /x]/ dfq ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfn] ubf{ x/]s 36gf / ljifodf dflg;x¿leq ;+zo dfq k}bf u/fO/x]sf] 5 . ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 df3 @! ut] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] kIfdf Ps lj1lKt hf/L u¥of] . h;df elgPsf] 5– …;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;b:o / dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;a} k|d'v ;lGw–;Demf}tfx¿sf] kIf /fi6«sf] gftfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ g]kfnsf] bfloTjleq kb{5 . h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] d"n dd{cg';f/, ;ª\s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ax'bnLo k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] bfloTjk|lt ;r]t /xg cfu|x ub}{ ;+ljwfgk|bQ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g kfpg] xssf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x¿sf] ;'/Iffk|lt ;hu /xg / b]znfO{ nfdf] ;do ;~rf/ljxLg cj:yfdf /fVg gx'g] ;/sf/;dIf cg'/f]w ub{5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] klg gful/ssf df}lns xsdfly aGb]h / :jtGq ;dfrf/df afwf k/]sf] egL zfxL 3f]if0ffsf k|lt lj1lKtdfk{mt l6Kk0fL ubf{ kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/LnfO{ pxf“s} lgjf;af6 df3 @# ut] /flt kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf;ª\3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgu/fgLaf6 aRg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ejg k'Nrf]sdf cf>o lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . zflGt / k|hftGqsf] dfu /fVb} df3 @& ut] zflGtk"j{s lj/f]w k|bz{g ug{ vf]Hbf k'tnL;8saf6 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8L lx/f;tdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;efklt kxf8L ce}m lx/f;td} x'g'x'G5 .

k|fWofkg k]zfdf ;+nUg k|fWofks nf]s/fh a/fn, g]kfn k|fWofks ;ª\3sf k"j{ ;efklt vu]Gb| e§/fO{, k|f=8f= ;f}efUohË sfsL{, 8f= s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn;lxt cfwfbh{g k|fWofksx¿ klg aGbL cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o; 36gfk|lt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3nufot ljb]zL ldq/fi6«x¿n] klg uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLgn] o;nfO{ cfGtl/s dfldnf egL ;a}nfO{ ;+oldt /xg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] g]kfnk|lt rf;f] /fVb} rf“8f] k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL ul/g'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . /fi6«;ª\3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cÌfgn] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf g]kfndf l56f]eGbf l56f] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t}, a]nfotn] klg g]kfndf tTsfn k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL x'g'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] bf}To ;DaGw uf“l;Psf] d'n's a]nfotn] a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tdfk{mt klg rf;f] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] klg /fhgLlts ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ n] g]kfndf kqsf/x¿sf] ;'/IffnfO{ lnP/ uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf lqmi6f]km/ jf/]gn] k|]; / dfgjclwsf/ cj:yfaf/] g]kfnsf] rf/lbg] lg/LIf0f e|d0fsf cj;/df lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, /fhgLltsdL{ / 6«]8 o'lgogsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ t'?Gt d'Qm ug{ cfu|x u/] . df3 !( kl5 xfn;Dd ^ kqsf/ / # 6«]8 o'lgog sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ u}x|sfg'gL y'gfdf /flvPsf] ljj/0f;d]t k]z u/]sf lyP .

/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf k|hftGqsf] /Iff Pj+ k'ga{xfnLsf lglDt ;/sf/nfO{ bafa cfO/x] tfklg kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df zflGtk"j{s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf ;of}+ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ lu/Îtfl/df k/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] df3 /fVb} b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sf7df8f}+af6 g]kfn blnt ;ª\3sf ;efklt dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, k"j{ ;f+;b xl/eQm clwsf/L, d'lQmk|;fb zdf{, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, hLtaxfb'/ k'/L, dlxnf ;ª\3sL cWoIf dLgf kf08] 5g\ . kf]v/faf6 g]kfnL sfª\u|]; sf:sLsf k"j{ ;efklt z'qm/fh zdf{, g/]zzª\s/ kflnv], zf/bf kf}8]n, lgd{nf sdf{rfo{, gjLg kf}8]n, zdz]/axfb'/ yfkf, /fh]Gb|dl0f nfld5fg], v]ds'df/L kf}8]n, Clif/fd sfÎn], jiff{s]zj k/fh'nL, sf]lknf /fgfef6, lji0f'xl/ a/fn / sdnaxfb'/ u'?ª 5g\ .

hgsk'/af6 k"j{ ;f+;bx¿ cfgGbk|;fb 9'Ëfgf, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, lzjwf/L ofbj, kf6L{ ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbj, k"j{ d]o/ j[z]ifrGb|nfn, t'n;f cfrfo{ / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf cWoIf /fduf]ljGb ofbjnufot b'O{bh{g kqmfpdf k/]sf 5g\ .

bdf}nL af6 g]tf /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, s}nfnL af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'gLn e08f/L, gf/fo0fbQ ld>, k|]d hf]zL;lxt ^ hgf, s~rgk'/ af6 k'is/fh cf]emf, eQmaxfb'/ sfsL{ / aemfªsf k"j{ kf6L{ ;efklt Hof]ltk|;fb hf]zL, 8f]6L sf] lbkfonaf6 ;efklt o1/fh kf7s, g/axfb'/ 9f“6, b'uf{ k"mn/f, e/taxfb'/ v8f, nIdL kf7s, s]zj pkfWofo, 3gZofd kf7s / /fd /f]sfo, dx]Gb|gu/ af6 k"j{ ;f+;b jf;'b]j e§ / ;'/]Gb| lji6 kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, bfª df kf6L{ sfof{no vf]n]/ a;]sf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt xl/ /hf}l/of, w|'j 1jfnL, df]xg cf]nL / t?0f bnsf bfª ;efklt ;"o{ /fgfnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L To;} lbg 5f]8]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sf7df8f}+af6 sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg nfu]sL clvnsL g]t[ /fds'df/L emf“qmLnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .

ablnPsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdf klg ax'bnLo k|hftGq, k|]; :jtGqtf / dfgj clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L ul/g] ;/sf/n] atfp“b} cfPklg clxn] b]zdf cf:yfsf alGbsf] ;+Vof k'gM a9\b} uO/x]sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / kqsf/h:tf k|hftGqsf] dd{ / efjgf;“u hf]l8Psf JolQmx¿nfO{ :jtGq sfo{–;Dkfbgdf /f]s nufO“bf cGt/fli6«o :t/df g]kfnsf] 5lj t wldlnPs} 5, csf{lt/ dfgjclwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu g]kfn vt/fsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t x'“b}5 .

j;Gt l/dfn