Kathmandu, Ashadh 19, 2062.

;a}lt/ c;kmn ePkl5 /fhf ;+jfbsf] kIfdf

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfaf6 k|ToIf zf;g z'? ePsf] cfhaf6 kf“r dlxgf k'Uof] . b]zJofkL ;Gqf;, ;Ggf6f / lg/ª\s'ztfsf ;a} ;+oGq v8f u/]/ z'? ePsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf lat]sf kf“r dlxgfdf /fhf ;a}lt/ c;kmn eP . lat]sf k|To]s kl5Nnflbg gful/sx¿n] ;Gqf;eGbf s]xL kfPgg\ . Pp6f 8/nfUbf] ps';d's';, 7Kk ePsf] hLjgrof{, lqmof–k|ltlqmofljxLg ;do / gful/ssf kx'“rnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfl/Psf] cj:yfafx]s gful/ssf nflu /fhfsf] zf;gn] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:yltsf] cg'e"lt;Dd lbg ;s]g . /fhfsf dGqLx¿n] efif0faf6 gful/sx¿sf ;+:yf, bn / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ lrdf]6\g]eGbf /fxtsf] Pp6f klg sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . /fi6«sf] l9s'6Laf6 eQf / To;dfly klg ljz]if eQfsf sf/0f, dGqLx¿sf r'Nxf]sf nflu dfq nfvf}+ lng]lbg] ul/Psf sf/0f /fi6«sf nflu k|To]s lbg cToGt dx“uf] aGg'afx]s ;/sf/n] s'g} xnrn b]vfpg ;s]g . k|ltzf]w lng ul7t zfxL cfof]u Pp6f crDdsf] hLjeGbf s]xL b]lvPg . x/]s lbg Pp6f k|tLIff x'GYof]– ;/sf/n] s]xL ul/xfN5 ls eGg] . t/, k|To]s lbg lg0f{oxLgtfsf gd'gf aGb} laQ} /x] . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng gu/]sf eP /fhfsf] zf;gsf oL lat]sf ! ;o %) lbgdf aGb'safx]s lgxTyf hgtfdfly k|xf/ / gful/snfO{ aGbL agfpg] tyf :jtGq cfjt–hfjtnfO{ /f]Sg]afx]s s'g} ;dfrf/ g} gePsf] l:yltdf b]z u'lh|O/x]sf] 5 . oxL cj:yfnfO{ d"Nofª\sg u/]/ xf]nf, b/afl/ofx¿sf] ce}m lg/ª\s'ztftk{m cu|;/ x'g] ;'emfjlj?4 /fhf bnx¿;“u ;+jfb ug]{ ;f]rdf k'u]sf 5g\ . b/afl/of Ps pRr ;"qcg';f/, o;} ;ftf To:tf] ;+jfb z'? x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . xfn} e|d0f ;DkGg u/]sf cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] e|d0fsf qmdsf] clGtd lbg a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L of] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . SofDkn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfÎgf s'/f /flv;s]sf ca kfnf] /fhfsf] /x]sf] egL atfPsf lyP .

/fhfaf6 k|hftGqsf gfp“df JoQm ePsf s'/f ;a} b]vfj6L /x]5g\ eGg] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf s'g} låljwf /x]g . To;}sf/0f xf]nf, /fhf cfk}+mn] …slGeG;Ú ug{ vf]Hbf klg of] zf;gnfO{ s;}n] dfg]gg\ . Pp6f zlQmzfnL /fi6« cd]l/sfn] gLlt abn]sf] xf] ls eGg] g]kfnL gful/sn] z+sf ug{ yfNbf dfq} klg To;nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf nflu dfq cfÎgf ljb]z pkdGqL g} k7fof] . ljb]z pkdGqLn] k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg cfÎgf /fi6«klt / ljb]zdGqLn] k6s–k6s eGg] u/]sf s'/fnfO{ g} bf]xf]¥ofP . s]xL ;dootf cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf cleJolQmx¿n] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ ;3fpg vf]h]sf h:tf cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf lyP . nfdf] labfdf a;]sf cfÎgf /fhb"tnfO{ ;d]t ;fydf /fv]/ ul/Psf] pkljb]z ;xfosdGqL SofDksf] of] e|d0f / bnx¿ eg]sf k|hftGqsf Ol~hg x'g\ egL lbPsf cleJolQmx¿n] /fhf Ol~hgljxLg lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ eGg] k'li6 u¥of] . ef/tn] ug]{ eg]sf] ;}lgs ;xof]u ;Ldfdf /fv]/ To;} al;/x]sf] 5 .

otf, /fhfsf dGqLx¿n] k|hftGqnfO{ zt{ dfg]/ /fhfsf] sbdsf] lj/f]w ug]{x¿nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] pgLx¿sf efif0f s"6g}lts If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o hutnfO{ wDsL h:tf] eP/ rlr{t eO/x]5 . /fhf @)$^ ;fneGbf cl3 kmls{Psf 5g\ t/ xfdLnfO{ Tof] :jLsfo{ 5}g eGg] cd]l/sL dGqLsf] :ki6 egfOn] / k|hftGqlj?4 s'g} klg ts{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g egL k|hftGqsf kIfdf b]vfPsf c8fgn] klg /fhf b]zleq dfq xf]Og, ljb]zLsf cf“vfdf klg lg/ª\s'z g} ePsf] sl/a k|dfl0ft g} eof] . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] k|d'v / Pp6f dfq dGq / ts{ …zflGtÚ lyof] . t/, cfdg]kfnLn] k|hftGqsf si6df b]znfO{ aGbL agfOPsf] of] ts{ / dGqnfO{ gdfg] h:t} ljZj;d'bfon] klg ToxL g]kfnL hgtfs} kIfdf /fo k|s6 u¥of] / ul//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL dGqLsf] e|d0f / b[li6sf]0f ;du| cGt/f{li6«o If]qs} cledtsf ¿kdf o;/L k|s6 ePkl5 lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ emg\ k}mnfpg] Psyl/ b/afl/ofx¿ xlRsg yfn] . :d/0fLo 5, /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] bnx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg] ;+s]t ;fj{hlgs u/]s} xKtf cd]l/sL dGqLsf] e|d0f / /fhfsf] sbd c:jLsfo{ ePsf] hgfp cfPsf] xf] . æ;'/IffnfO{ k|hftGqeGbf dfly /fv]/ x]g{ ldNb}gÆ, æbnx¿ k|hftGqsf Ol~hg x'g,Æ æ/fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g}k5{Æ h:tf cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf bafanfO{ b/af/n] y]Ug ;Sg] cj:yf IfL0f x'“b} uPkl5 /fhf To:tf] ;+jfb ug]{ ;f]rdf k'u]sf x'g\ . cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqLn] dfly pNn]v ePsf zAbdf cd]l/sfsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP .

c? t c? /fhfsf] kf“r dlxgfsf] k|ToIf zf;g /fhfjfbLx¿s} nflu klg sxfnLnfUbf] ;Ìf6fo'Qm /x\of] . …/fhf cfp b]z arfpÚ eGb} s]xL klxn];Dd af/Daf/ dflu/xg]x¿ klg /fhf cfP/ zf;g u/]sf lat]sf kf“r dlxgfdf jfSs eP5g\ . æof] ;/sf/ Ps ldg]6 l6Sg' csf]{ /fi6«3ft xf]Æ– of] egfO To:tf JolQmsf] xf], h;n] k|hftflGqs sfndf bh{gf}+k6s /fhfnfO{ k|ToIf zf;g ug{ af]nfO/xGy] . ;/sf/ /fhfs} xf] . ;/sf/sf cWoIf /fhf ePkl5 To;sf] u'0f–bf]if /fhfjfbL;d]tn] klg /fhfdfly g} /fVg yfn]sf] of] pbfx/0f xf] . b]zdf ;/sf/sf dGqL / c;+j}wflgs lgsfo v8f u/L To;df lgo'lQm kfPsf afx]s sf]xL klg Pp6f gful/s clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf kIfdf 5}gg\ . /fhfjfbLx¿n] g} o:tf] ;/sf/ Ps ldg]6 a9L a:g' ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fi6«3ft x'g] egL ;fj{hgs ¿kd} JoQm ug{ yfNg'k/]sf] cj:yfn] klg /fhfsf] ;/sf/sf] cg'xf/ s:tf] b]lv“b}5 eÌ] k'li6 x'G5 . o:tf] ljifd cj:yf ljut !%–!^ jif{otf slxNo} ePsf] lyPg, clxn] d'n'sn] of] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . :jtGq If]qsf dflgPsf JolQmx¿ o;/L dt k|s6 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dflysf] egfO k|l;4 pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf x'g\ . /fhfn] df3 !( sf] sbd rfNgf;fy ;a}eGbf klxn] To;sf] :jfut ug]{df pgL klxnf] lyP . t/, /fhfsf] zf;gsf] lat]sf] kf“r dlxgfd} l:ylt pN6f] eP5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] s'g} cfz b]vfpg ;s]g5 .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ef/ b]zsf] cfly{s If]qn] ef]Ug'k/]5 . b]zsf] cfly{s kIf oxL ultn] a9] p7\g} g;Sg] u/L w/fzoL aÌ] nueu k|:6 g} eof] . s]xL ;docl3 dfq Pp6f ;dfrf/ cfof]– ;/sf/n] 8n/ vr{ u/]/ $ ca{ ef? vl/b u¥of], k'“hL knfogsf] Pp6f gd'gf 8n/ lt/]/ ef? lslgPsfn] Tof] klg olt 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;DejtM of] klxnf] 36gf xf]– cy{ljb\x¿ o;} eG5g\ . /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g rnfPs} lbg df3b]lv clxn];Dd s'g} uf=lj=;=df Ps ¿k}of“ klg uPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] ;/sf/s} cy{dGqfnodf o;sf] /]s8{ 5 . /fhfn] cWoIftf ug{ k|To]s dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7saf6 pkfWoIf / dGqLx¿nfO{ ljz]ifeQf, r'Nxf]–rf}sf l;“ufg{ / 3/ agfpg egL k6s–k6s nfvf}“nfv /sd lbO/lxof] t/ ufp“df /sd k7fpg]af/] Psk6s klg 5nkmn ePg . lat]sf] kf“r dlxgfd} b]zsf] cfly{s pÌlt / ;fdflhs ;]jfsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] dflgPsf b'O{j6f 7"nf cfof]hgf kmls{g] cj:yfdf k'u] . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ca gaÌ] g} eof] . To;sf nflu /fhfn] v8f u/]sf] zfxL cfof]u sf/s, csf]{ dWod:of{ª\bLdf ;/sf/n] nufpg'kg]{ /sdsf] ;|f]t b]vfpg g;Sbf ca Tof] klg lkmtf{ x'g] qmdsf] clGtddf k'u]sf] 5 . oxL a]nf g]kfnLsf] ufx{:y:t/ :jf§} 36]5 . /fi6«a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] ljj/0f–kqdf g} pNn]v 5 . xf/fxf/L $ k|ltztn] j[l4b/ /x]sf ufx{:y pTkfbg clxn] @ k|ltztdf em/]sf] cj:yf 5 . To:t}, hghLjgnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ dx“uLrflx“ x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . % b]lv !) k|ltztsf b/n] a9]sf] of] d"NonfO{ /fi6«a}+sn] g} b]vfPsf] xf] . pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6gb]lv ;fdflhs ;]jfsf If]qx¿ 7Kk} 5g\ . ;/sf/ cfk}+mn] aGb ul/lbPsf 8]9÷b'O{ nfv 6]lnkmf]g nfOg clxn] klg aGb} 5g\ . o;n] kfg]{ cfly{s k|efjsf] k|;Ë pNn]v ul//xg'kb}{g . u}/;+j}wflgs ¿kdf ;+:yf v8f u/]/ To;nfO{ JolQmsf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug{ ;Sg], To;sf nflu cfkm}+ ph'/L xfNg], cfkm}+ 5fglag ug]{, cfkm}+ cleof]u nufpg] / cfkm}+ km};nf ug]{ Joj:yf u/L lgsfo v8f u/]kl5 b]zdf cfly{s ultljlw z"Go dfq xf]Og, b]zsf] ;DklQ ljb]lzg] qmd r/dljGb'df k'u]sf] ef? vl/bn] g} b]vfp“5 . cfoft–lgof{tsf] Jofkf/ 7Kk ePsf] ljj/0f utxKtf dfq} /fi6«a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 .

hgtfsf] s/af6 ag]sf] /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 ljz]if eQf, e}k/L eQf, 3/ eQf / r'Nxf] eQf u/L dlxgfdf nfvf+} s'DNofpg] u/]sf dGqLx¿ oltv]/ of] b]zsf jo:s gful/sdWo]sf Ps s/f]8eGbf a9Ln] uf]Ko dt lbP/ cfÎgf k|ltlglw dfg]sf bnx¿n] tL gful/ssf] xs–clwsf/sf nflu u/]sf ;+3if{nfO{ …af“b/sf] gfrÚ elg/x]sf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ngdf bnafx]s ca s'g} klg ju{, Joj;foL af“sL 5}gg\ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ clxn] cfÎgf gful/snfO{ …af“b/Ú / ltgn] k|hftGqsf] dfu u/L u/]sf cfGbf]ngnfO{ …gfrÚ eÌd} cfÎgf aGb'ssf] zlQm / ;/sf/L 9's'6L df;]/ ;do latfO/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tljstfrflx“ pN6f] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm}+ af“b/sf] gfr b]vfO/x]sf] cg'e"lt gful/sn] u/]sf 5g\ . 6]lnlehg Sofd]/f gcfp~h]n dGqLx¿ af]Nb}÷gaf]Ng], Tof] 6]lnlehgdf dGqL / /fhfsf ehg ufpg]afx]s c?nfO{ b]vfpg} gx'g], ehg ufpg]nfO{ /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 ljz]if eQf lbg] / cfdgful/ssf s'/f ug]{x¿nfO{ cfly{s k|ltaGw / ef}lts wDsL lbg], pkef]Uo j:t' Uof“;sf] d"No %) ¿k}of“ 36fP/ /fxt lbPsf] egL Jofks k|rf/ ug]{, s]xL lbgkl5 ToxL j:t'df PSsfl; ;'6'Ss ;o ¿k}of“ a9fOlbg] h:tf sfd / s'/fnfO{ a6'Nb} uOof] eg] ;/sf/sf] afb/ gfrsf ;of}+ pbfx/0f cfkm}+ b]lvg]5g\ . oxL gfr x]g'{k/]/ xf]nf– /fhfjfbLx¿;d]t /fhfsf] zf;gnfO{ /fi6«3ftsf] ;+1f lbg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

;/sf/ hlt dx“uf] b]lvof], Tof] kIf 5'§} 5 . ;/sf/df hfg'eGbf @–# jif{klxn] u/]sf] pkrf/ vr{ @–# jif{kl5 Tof] klg nfvf}+ cÍdf lng]÷lbg] sfd oxL ;/sf/df b]lvof] . o:tf] xb;Ddsf] 9's'6L n'6 o;cl3 slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg ;/sf/;“u k};f gePsf] :ki6Ls/0f lbOG5 / pkfWoIfx¿sf] ef8fsf] r'Nxf] l;“ufg{ nfvf}+ lemlsG5 . ufp“af6 v]lbPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿kLl8tx¿n] /fhfsf] b/af/ 5]pd} /x]sf] 6“'l8v]ndf ;d]t cf>o lng kfPgg\ . pgsf ;/sf/n] n'6]sf ;fdfg cem} lkmtf{ ul/Psf 5}gg\ . of] ;/sf/sf nflu hgtf s] /x]5g\ eÌ] of]eGbf lgs[i6 gd'gf c? s] x'g ;S5 <

elQm ufpg'afx]s /fhfn] cfÎgf] ;/sf/af6 Pp6f klg /]s8{ x'g] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] oyfy{ ca b/af/;Dd k'u]sf] dflgPsf] 5 . /fhfsf 3f]if0ffx¿ ;a} c;kmn eP . ;'/IffnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ kf“r dlxgf;Dd k|hftGqnfO{ yf“tL /flvof], ;+s6sfn nfUof], em'Sof] t/ a]lylto'Qm sfd, gful/sx¿ lagfsf/0f aGbL eO/xg'kg]{ cj:yf xfSsfxfSsL …vfG5'Ú eÌ] clwsf/Lx¿sf cleJolQm /fhfsf zf;gdf b]lv/lxPsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfo h;n] cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ bfloTj kfPsf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm tL JolQm dxfn]vfk/LIfssf s]xL lbgcl3 ;fj{hlgs ePsf– …lbpGh]n vfO/xG5', s'g} xfntdf 5f]l8\bgÚ eÌ] cleJolQmnfO{ ;Demf}+ . klxn] cfly{s ultljlwdf cf/f]k nfUbf dGqLx¿n] /fhLgfdf lbGy] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ljb]zL a}+sdf rf/ ;o 8n/ /x]sf] cf/f]k nfUbf 5fglag xf];\ egL /fhLgfdf lbPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . t/, sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf / Tof] ;"rLjfnfnfO{ /fHon] alxisf/ ug'{k5{ egL cfkm}+n] lg0f{o u/]sf] / kl5 cfkm}+ To:tf] sfnf];"rLdf /x]sf] kfOPkl5 Tof] lg0f{o g} /f]Sg nufpg] h:tf sfdsf] sLlt{ klg /fhfs} zf;gdf aGof] . o:tf ljs[ltx¿sf] ef/ b/af/n] slt af]Sg] < b/afl/ofaLr clxn] o:tf sfg]v';L rNg yfn]sf 5g\ . otf, oxL qmddf k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] ljsNk gx/]sf] eGb} b]zdf cfGbf]ng ;+u|flng yfn]sf] 5 . s]xL ehgd08nLafx]s ;a}lt/af6 g}lts ;dy{g k|s6 x'g yfn]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ef6fn] b/af/nfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofpnf eÌ] b/af/leq ;fdfGo 5nkmn x'“bf /fhfn] bn;“u ;+jfb a9fpg'eGbf ljsNk g/x]sf] k|:6 x'“b}5 . lat]sf kf“r dlxgfdf /fhfsf] d"n Ph]08f …;'/IffÚ g} c;kmn eof] . dfcf]jfbL;“u g jftf{ eof] g xTof /f]Sg ;lsof] . oxL sfndf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] a9L Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] eg] ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/x¿;d]t emg\–emg\ c;'/lIft x'“b} uP . ;'/IffsdL{sf ^ hgf ;b:osf] aLeT; xTof oxL ;dodf eof] . ;/sf/ pkfoljxLg aGb} uPsf] / bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f 5f8]/ jftf{df cfpg u/]sf cfx\jfgn] ;sf/fTds ¿k lng yfn]kl5 /fhf aNn ;dembf/Ldf cfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

b]zdf oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLeGbf /fhfn] yf]k/]sf] ;+s6 a9L rlr{t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . bn / /fhfaLrsf] ;+jfbsf] ;"q oxL+af6 z'? x'g ;Sb5 . t/, ;+jfbsf nflu /fhf s;/L k|:t't x'g] x'g\ eÌ]rflx“ af“sL g} 5 .

/fhfsf] hGdlbg slxn]b]lv /fli6«o lbj; <

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/–dfWod /f;;sf] ;dfrf/ ;To xf] eg] ca /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hGdlbg c;f/ @# nfO{ of] b]zsf] …/fli6«o lbj;Ú egL dfÌ'kg]{ 5 . b]zleq o;sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff geP klg ljb]Zfdf rflx“ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hGd lbg …c;f/ @# g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lbj;Ú egL k|rf/ eO;s]sf] dfq xf]Og, :jo+ o'j/fhaf6 Tof] /fli6«o lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g;d]t x'g] to eO;s]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/, o'j/fh kf/;sf] hfkfg e|d0f c;f/ @!–#) sf] cj;/df hfkfgdf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lbj; @# c;f/sf lbg …cfOrL jN8{ PS:of]–@))%Úsf] pb\3f6g ;Daf]wg x'g] sfo{qmd to eO;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf uP/ dgfpg nfluPsf] g]kfnsf] of] …/fli6«o lbj;Úsf af/] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ eg] clxn];Dd hfgsf/L 5}g . b]zsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf af/] b]zsf gful/snfO{ g} hfgsf/L geO{ ljb]zdf o;sf] k|rf/ / Tof] lbj;nfO{ dgfpg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd to x'g' / o'j/fh :jo+ To;sf] k|d'v cltly aÌ'n] b/af/af6 k]ml/ Psk6s cfÎgf gful/sx¿ ckx]lnt x'g'k/]sf] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . /f;;sf] ;dfrf/df elgPsf] 5– æ>L % o'j/fhflw/fhaf6 c;f/ @# ut] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf lbg hfkfgdf x'g] …cfOrL jN8{ PS:kf] @))%Ú nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/aS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .Æ

k//fi6« dGqfnosf] ;|f]taf6 lgM;[t ;dfrf/nfO{ dflg“bf klg ca /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hGdf]T;jsf] of] lbg /fli6«o lbj;sf ¿kdf g]kfnLx¿n] dgfpg cf}krfl/s lg0f{o eO;s]sf] dfÌ'kg]{ x'G5 . gq k//fi6« dGqfnon] of] lbgnfO{ /fli6«o lbj; egL pNn]v ub}{g lyof] . o;nfO{ ToxL ¿kn] cf}krfl/s dflg“bf /fhfsf] hGdlbgnfO{ /fli6«o lbj;sf ¿kdf dfÌ g]kfnLx¿ afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 h:tf;'s} lg/ª\s'z jf nf]slk|o /fhfn] klg cfÎgf] hGdlbgnfO{ /fli6«o lbj; egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyPgg\ . clxn];Dd g]kfnLx¿n] dfg]sf] lbg kmfu'g & xf], h;nfO{ k|hftGq lbj; elgG5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb| cfÎgf] k|rf/df slt nfn;L /x]5g\ eÌ] of] Pp6f ;dfrf/n] klg hgfp“5 . clxn] htftt} cGo /fhfsf dxfjf0fLsf xf]l8ªx¿ x6]/ 1fg]Gb|sf dxfjf0fL dfq}n] 7fp“ kfO/x]sf] cj:yf Psflt/ 5 eg] /fhfn] lgo'lQm u/]sfx¿n] b'O{;o ld6/sf] af6f]df ;d]t …1fg]Gb| dfu{Ú egL ank"j{s gfp“ /fVg nufPsf 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] dfg xf] ls ckdfg xf] dx]Gb|gu/sf] a;kfs{ hfg] b'O{;o ld6/ b"/Lsf] af6f]nfO{ 1fg]Gb| dfu{ egL ank"j{s gfp“ /fVg nufOPsf] tyf k;nx¿sf ;fOgaf]8{df ;d]t To;/L 1fg]Gb| dfu{ egL hah{:tL n]Vg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . k|rf/df]xsf] gd'gfsf ¿kdf of] 36gf rlr{t 5 . oxL a]nf otf b]zdf /fhb/af/ ;DejtM ;a}eGbf a9L g} cfnf]Ro / ;8s–;8s tyf uNnL–uNnLdf gf/f nfUg] ljifo ePsf] 5 . To:tf] a]nf yf]kl/Psf] hGdf]T;jnfO{ /fli6«o lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg'kg]{ ljifon] g]kfnL gful/ssf dgdf s:tf] rf]6 kf/]sf] xf]nf eÌ] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

8f= lu/L alxis[t †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf k|yd pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L ca ;/sf/L dfWodd} alxis[t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgn] e|i6frf/lj?4 lbPsf cleJolQmx¿nfO{ ;/sf/s} ;~rf/–dfWodn] Joª\UofTds dfg]/ ;dfrf/af6 lems]sf x'g'k5{ . d'v vf]Nof] ls a8]dfsf] ;dfrf/ aGb} cfpg] u/]sf 8f= lu/Ln] cl:t Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf æ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug'{ xf]Æ egL ;/sf/sf] gLlt atfp“bfsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ uf]/vfkqn] ;dfrf/ g} dfg]g . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf 8f= lu/L k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] . a}+ssf] sfnf];"rL / ljz]ifeQf k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5sf lat]sf rf/ ;ftfkl5 pxf“ ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf k|s6 x'g'ePsf] of] klxnf]k6s lyof] . ;df/f]xdf pxf“n] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ …kf/bzL{ eP/ sfd ug{ ljefux¿n] /fd|f];“u cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg ug{Ú pkb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxL qmddf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k|d'v k|fyldstf æe|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug'{Æ /x]sf] atfp“b} To;sf nflu sd{rf/Ln] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 8f= lu/Ln]

e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ugf]{;\ egL dGtJo lb“bf pkl:yt sd{rf/Lx¿rflx“ xf“l;/x]sf lyP . pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ls} cufl8 ;DalGwt sd{rf/L eg] oltv]/ ;/sf/L sfof{non] cfk"mn] agfPsf sfo{ljlw;d]t sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] atfO/x]sf lyP .

8f= lu/L ptf o:tf] …e|i6frf/Ú ;/sf/sf] k|fylds sfo{;"rLdf /x]sf] atfO/xg'ePs} a]nf otf /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ eg] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sfx¿dfly sf/afxL cj?4 ePsf]k|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . /fi6«a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fOn] ælgotjz shf{ gltg]{ C0fLnfO{ sf/afxL x'g'k5{, To;df ;/sf/n] ;xof]u u/f];\Æ eGb} sfnf];"rLdf k/]sfx¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;“u /fi6«a}+sn] ;xof]u dfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbO/xg'ePsf] lyof] .

pkfWoIf 8f= lu/L k|d'v cltly ePsf] clVtof/sf] of] sfo{qmddf clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf cleJolQmn] klg 8f= lu/LnfO{ lh:SofPsf lyP . pxf“n] ælhDd]jf/ kbdf a:g]x¿n] g} u}/lhDd]jf/ aÌ] u/]sfÆ / …l;:6dÚ df;]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lu/Ls} cufl8 eÌ'eof]– æclgoldttf / e|i6frf/eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of u}/lhDd]jf/ aÌ' xf] .Æ

cfrfo{ cfk}+m crlDdt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf Ps 306fcl3 cfÎg} lgjf;af6 kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] aGbL cj:yfaf6 5'6\g cfÎgf kIfaf6 aGbLk|ToIFLs/0f d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf]af/] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . cf:yfsf aGbL cf:yfs} sf/0f 5'6\g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf / ;f] adf]lhdsf] gLlt agfpg cfÎgf] bn s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] s]Gb|Lo a}7snfO{ aGbLu[xaf6 ;'emfjkq n]v]sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 pxf“nfO{ 5f8\g dfu u/L cfrfo{;“u c1ft sfg'gL JolQmn] ;jf]{Rrdf pxf“nfO{ d'lQm lbg dfu ub}{ d'2f xfn]sf lyP . To;sf] hjfkmdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{n] uDeL/ ;}4flGts ;jfn p7fp“b} cfÎgfaf/] lg/ª\s'z ;/sf/n] h]n vfnL ug]{ gLltcGtu{t k/]sf] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f d'2f klg TolQs} uDeL/ /x]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] aGbLu[xaf6 lxhf] !* ut] a]n'sf n]Vg'ePsf] kqn] pxf“nfO{ 5'6fpg s;n], lsg, s;/L aGbLd'Qm x'g d'2f xfn]5g\ eGg] klg v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] aGbL:ynaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf n]Vg'ePsf] kqsf] Pp6f c+z M

æotf s]xL ;dob]lv df3 !( -@)^!_ sf] sbdnfO{ ;d]t ;+j}wflgs agfpg gof“ z}nL / k|oTg z'? ePsf] 5 . aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6dfkm{t\ aGbLx?nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ cbfntsf] z[+vnfa4 km};nf To; k|oTgsf] kl5Nnf] s8L ag]sf] b]lv“b}5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o txdf k/]sf] /fhgLlts aGbLd'lQmsf] bafanfO{ df3 !( af6 k|f/De ePsf] /fhfsf] x's'dL / lg/ª\s'z zf;gn] ;fdgf ug{ g;s]kl5 o:tf k}m;nf u/]/ GofofnonfO{ :jtGq b]vfO{ To;}sf cfwf/df Pp6} cWofb]zx?nfO{ af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ rn]sf] ljBdfg x's'dLtGq / lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ j}wflgs cfj/0f lbg] sfd klg Gofofnodfkm{t\ g} ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . To;dfly Gofofnosf] ;jf]{Rr txaf6} /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;a} d~rdf df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ ;+j}wflgs eg]/ jsfnt ul//x]sf va/x? rrf{df 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f sfg'g–Joj;foLx?n] ;d]t alxisf/ ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] ljifo;d]t ;'Gb}5' . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ljBdfg x's'dL zf;g / lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/]/ a;]sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;b:ox?n] / c¿ sf]xL klg cf:yfsf aGbLx?n] d'lQmsf] ck]Iff ub}{–ub}{ Gofofno;Dd k'Ug] s'/f] /fhg}lts / g}lts b[li6n] klg plrt b]lv“b}g . To;}n] klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf nflu Gofofno hfg] sfo{;“u ;xdt x'g ;lsg“ .Æ

jiff{ofddf klg lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnn] ;+3if{sf yk Psdlxg] sfo{qmd o;};ftf 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eg] ltgsf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿n] ;8saf6} ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k"0f{ k|];–:jtGqtfsf nflu kqsf/sf] Pj+ lg/ª\s'ztf / d"Noj[l4sf lj?4 cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ys{dfg agfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 cToGt tl;{Psf] ;/sf/n] cl:t z'qmaf/sf] k|bz{gdf ljBfyL{x¿dfly xltof/sf] ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] 5 .

otf, ;ft bnn] eg] d+unahf/sf] ljz]if a}7saf6 kfl/t k|:tfj / ;ft bnsf] ;+o''Qm 3f]if0ffkqdf cfwfl/t /xL c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv z'? x'g] u/L gof“ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdcg';f/ c;f/ @^ ut] b]zJofkL lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ul/g]5 . ;ft bnn] ;a} lhNnfsf cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltnfO{ @^ ut] a[xb\ h'n'; / ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ;fpg $ ut] lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef / !! ut] /fli6«o ;efsf] a}7s a:g]5 . ;fpg % b]lv @) ut];Dd eg] cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿knfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg] u/L lhNnf cfGbf]ng ;dGjo ;ldltn] :yfgLo:t/df h'n';, ;ef, cGtlq{mof, uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ug]{5g\ . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+3n] o;cl3 g} c;f/ @^ b]lv ebf} & ;Ddsf nflu lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdcGtu{t rf}w} c~rndf ‘k"0f{ k|hftGq / hgcfGbf]ng’ ljifos ax; sfo{qmd ul/g]5, h;cg';f/ c;f/ @^ df emfkf, @* df lj/f6gu/, #) df /fhlj/fh, ;fpg ( df hgsk'/, !! df gf/fo0fu9, !# df kf]v/f, !$ df afUn'ª, !* df dx]Gb|gu/, @# df a'6jn, @% df bfª, @& df g]kfnu~h / ebf} % df h'Dnfdf ax;sf sfo{qmd ul/g]5 .

cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lg/ª\s'ztf / ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 9f8 ef“Rg] u/L u/]sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf z'qmaf/ k'tnL;8sdf lgif]lwt If]qdf d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u/] . sfo/ ;/sf/sf] lgif]wf1f Wj:t kfg]{ qmddf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;/sf/lj/f]wL rsf{ gf/f nufPsf lyP . ljBfyL{sf] k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L Ps bh{gnfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 eg] kf“r ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 . aGb's;d]t tfs]/ t;f{pg] k|of; ubf{ klg k|bz{gsf/L g8/fPkl5 …zfxL k|x/LÚn] cGwfw'Gw nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] k|xf/af6 3fOt] ePsf cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lqj]0fL r]Dhf]ªnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn n}hfg'sf] ;§f k|x/Ln] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} 3fOt] x'g] cGodf cg]/f:jljo' ;/:jtL SofDk; cWoIf gLns07 cfrfo{, /fh]z x]h' / /fhs'df/ lh;L 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] b'O{sf] 6fpsf] k'm6]sf] 5 eg] g]lj;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf cWoIf tLy{ nfdf;lxt kf“r lu/Îtf/ ePsf 5g\ . d"Noj[l4s} lj/f]wdf dËnaf/ afUn'ªdf klg ljBfyL{n] /f“s] h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr z'qmaf/sf] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf zlgaf/ cg]/f:jljo' c:sn SofDk;n] SofDk;cufl8 !% ldg]6 rSsfhfd u/]sf] 5 .

/fhf lhDd]bf/ 5}gg\, s;sf] ljZjf; ug]{ <

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

cfhsf] h'g kl/l:yltdf xfdL plePsf 5f}+ . Tof] kl/l:ylt, of] kl/jt{gn] NofPsf] kl/l:ylt xf] . lsgeg] ;fdGtL o'u / cfw'lgs o'usf] ;+3if{af6 of] kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] . d}n] rfx] klg grfx] klg tkfO{+x¿n] rfx] klg grfx] klg of] kl/l:ylt cfpg]jfnf g} lyof] .

cfh /fhf sxL+–st} c“Wof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ bf;, ;fdGtL o'usf] ;kgfdf cfÎgf] efUosf] lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . xfdLx¿ hgtfaLr /fi6«sf] efUosf] k}m;nf ug{ / hgtfsf] ;'lglZrt eljio lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzflt/ cu|;/ ePsf 5f}+ . of] kl/l:ylt cfw'lgs o'u / ;fdGtL o'usf] åGå xf] . cfw'lgs o'unfO{ k|ltlglwTj u5{, k|hftGqn] / ;fdGtL o'usf] k|ltlglwTj /fhfn] u5{g\ . o;nfO{ /fd|/L s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] /fd|/L yfxf kfpg]5f}+ . tkfO{+x¿n] Oltxf; k9\g' ePs} 5 ls, ;fdGtL o'udf s]–s] x'GYof] < ;fdGtx¿n] b}jLo zlQmsf] cf8df zf;g rnfp“5' eGy] . cfh /fhfn] s] u/]sf 5g\ < cfhsf /fhfn] klg ddf b}jLzlQm 5 elg/x]sf 5g\ . To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ d}n] zf;g u/]sf] x'“ eg]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs o'udf b}jLzlQm eGg] 5}g . hgtf g} b}jLzlQm x'g\ . cfw'lgs o'udf hgtfnfO{ g} xfdL hgfb{g eGb5f}+, eujfg\ eGb5f}+ . ;fdGtL o'udf zf;gsf] s]Gb|laGb' ;fdGtLx¿ x'Gy] t/ cfw'lgs o'udf zf;gsf] s]Gb|laGb' hgtf x'g\ . /fhsLo;Qf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf 5 eGg] g} cfhsf] cfw'lgs / ;fdGtL o'usf] åGå xf] . ;+;f/el/ hxf“;'s} o:tf] åGå ePsf 5g\ / To;df ;fdGtx¿ k/flht ePsf 5g\ . oxf“ klg ;fdGtL o'usf] clnslt cjz]if dfq af“sL 5 . ca Tof] cjz]ifsf] klg cGTo x'“b}5 . xfd|f] g]kfnLdf pvfg 5– æsldnfsf] cGTo x'g] a]nfdf kv]+6f cfp“5Æ . Tof] kv+]6f nflu;s]sf] 5, To;sf] cGt clgjfo{ 5 / x'G5 g} . of] s'/f /fhfn] /fd|/L a'‰g'kg]{ lyof] . t/, pgL t c“Wof]/f] sf]7df ;fdGtL o'usf] ;kgf ag]/ al;/fv]sf 5g\ . d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] clxn] h'g cfw'lgs o'usf] xfjf au]sf] 5, h'g kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, olb xfdLn] klg hgtfsf] efjgf, hgtfsf ljrf/ / cfw'lgs o'usf] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ lx“8\g ;s]gf}+ eg] ef]ln /fhgLlts bnsf] klg ToxL+ ult x'g]5, h:tf] /fhfsf] x'G5 . To; sf/0fn] xfdL klg hgtfsf] rfxgf, efjgf / ;docg's"n eP/ uof}+ eg] dfq /fhgLlts bnx¿ hLljt /xG5g\ .

d t kz'klthLnfO{ klg elGbg“, s;}nfO{ klg elGbg“, s]xL klg elGbg“– of] åGådf hf] cfw'lgs / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf nl8/x]sf] 5 . Tof] ljhoL x'g]5, c¿ ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5g\ . k|hftGqdf of] :yfg vf]h] eg] kfp“b}gg\ . lsgeg] s'g} klg cj:yfdf k|hftGq / lg/ª\s'ztf Ps} :yfgdf /xg÷c6fpg ;Sb}g .

/fhf eGb}5g\– d ;lqmo /fhf x'G5' . t/, pgn] ;dod} a'e]m x'G5, k|hftGqdf lg/ª\s'z /fhfsf nflu s'g} :yfg x'“b}g÷5}g . d}n] t /fhfnfO{ eGg] dfq xf] a'‰g]–ga'‰g] /fhfsf] s'/f xf] . t/, a'e]mgg\ eg] ;dosf] ultdf au]/ /fhf sxf“ k'Ug]5g\ d eGg ;lSbg“ .

clxn] oxf“ b'O{j6f xfjf, b'O{j6f gbL ;dfgfGt/ ¿kdf alu/x]sf] 5– Pp6f k"0f{ k|hftGqsf], csf]{ u0ftGqsf] . olb /fhfn] ;dodf r]t]gg\ eg] / cfÎgf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ lkmtf{ u/]gg\ eg] Tof] b'O{j6} gbL Ps eP/ hfg;S5 . clg, /fhtGqsf] eljio To;lbg cGTo eP/ hfG5 . To;}n] ca /fhfn] r'Gg'k5{ ls, k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] xfjftk{m nfUg] xf] jf u0ftGqsf] xfjfdf aUg] xf] . r'Gg] sfd d}n] /fhfnfO{ g} 5f]l8lbPsf] 5' . b]zsf] cj:yf o:tf] 5 / xfdL s;}n] klg rfx]/ klg grfx]/ klg of] cj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfp“b}gf}+ kz'klthLn] klg kfpg'x'Gg / c¿ slt xf]nfg\, pgLx¿n] klg d'lQm kfpg]5}gg\ .

of] cj:yf / kl/jt{gnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g} ;ft kf6L{ Pp6} 5ftfdf, Pp6} ljrf/, Pp6} b[li6sf]0f / Pp6} p2]Zo /fv]/ Ph]08f tof/ u/]sf xf}+ . of] Ph]08fn] ;a} ju{ / ljrf/nfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . o;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs k'g;{+/rgfsf] s'/f u/]sf 5f}+, o;df pgLx¿ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] hghflt, dlxnf, lk5l8PsfnfO{ klg /fHosf] d"nwf/df ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ s'/f u/]sf 5f}+, o;df klg pgLx¿ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . ca dfcf]jfbLsf] ;jfndf d}n] ga'e]msf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;a} eG5g\, dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;}lgs ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . jftf{ g} ;dfwfgsf] pkfo xf] . t/, /fhgLlts bnn] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ubf{, ;dfwfg vf]Hg vf]Hbf lsg cfklQ, lsg xNnf vNnf <

/fhfn] zflGt Nofp5', ;'zf;g lbG5', e|i6frf/ x6fpg' h]–h] eg]/ zf;g lnP, Tof] Pp6f klg k"/f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . lxhf] dfq} l;+xb/af/leq ljikmf]6 eof] . t/, ;/sf/n] h] af]lNbP klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] kf/blz{tf 5}g . kf/bzL{ ;/sf/ ePsf] eP oxL xf] eGg'kb{Yof] . clxn] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . slxn]sfxL+ s'g} Pp6f b'3{6gf 36fP/ jf To:t} s'g} sfd u/]/ b]znfO{ g} b'3{6gfdf k'¥ofpg] sfd klg ul/g ;S5 .

cfh zf;gdf kf/blz{tf 5}g . lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/ ePsf] eP oxL eof] eg]/ eGYof] . t/, clxn] t ;/sf/ lhDd]bf/ 5}g /fhf lhDd]bf/ 5}gg\ . s;sf] ljZjf; ug]{ .

clxn] zfxL cfof]u aGof 5 . agfpg t o;nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnteGbf klg dfly agfpg vf]Hof y] t/ jlsnx¿n] ;+3if{ u/], /fhfn] ;s]gg\ .

/fhfn] k|of]u w]/} u/], ubf{–ubf{ ca d} lnG5' zf;g ;Qf cfkm}+ lnP / k"/} d'n'snfO{ aGbLu[x agfP/ /flvlbP . cfh /fhfn] ;a}sf] clwsf/ vf;]sf 5g\ . xfdL n't] h:tf] eP/ tL /fhf;“u jftf{ ug{ hfg] < clxn] dnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo klg / ef/tn] klg …d]nldnfkÚ elg/x]sf] 5 . dnfO{ cfZro{ nfU5, xfd|f] ;+ljwfg t )$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] /fhf / hgtfsf] ;xdlt / ljZjf;sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . /fhfn] clxn] Tof] ;+ljwfgnfO{ /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfn]sf 5g\, d]nldnfksf] 9f]sfnfO{ aGb u/]sf 5g\ clg s;/L x'G5 d]nldnfk . olb /fhf ;f“lRrs} /fli6«o ;xdlt / d]nldnfk rfxG5g\ eg] klxnf 8l:agdf kmfn]sf] ;+ljwfg NofP/ To;nfO{ 6]s]/ dfq cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . clg dfq ;xdlt x'g;S5, gq s'g} xfntdf x'g;Sb}g . ;ft bnsf] Ph]08fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf]– zflGt / k|hftGq . b]zdf lbuf] zflGt / k|hftGq Nofp“5f}+ eGbf /fhf klg tl;{g] c? klg tl;{g] < klxn] Ph]08f Nofp eGg], Ph]08f NofPkl5 tls{g], d}n] of] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g . ca ;ft kf6L{n] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ ls ca xfdL dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u5f}+{ . k|hftGq / zflGtsf nflu jftf{ u5f}{+ eGg] c7f]6 u/]/ xfdLn] hfg'k5{ . tkfO{+x¿n] ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg eg] d u5{' . d n's]/ jftf{ ulb{g“, ;a}n] b]Vg] u/]/ hxf“ x'G5, b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{sf lglDt d v'nf jftf{ Uf5'{ . hxf“ x'G5 d jftf{ u5'{, kqmfp u/] unf{ . b]zdf czflGt 5 . d[To'sf] va/ gePsf] s'g} lbgsf] cvaf/ 5}g . ;]gf dfl/Psf 5g\, dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\, lgbf]{if gful/s dfl/Psf 5g\ . ca u/ of d/sf] l:yltdf k'luPsf] 5, ca h]n xfn] xfNnf, d jftf{ u5'{ . of] lsl;daf6 xfdL uof}+ eg] b]zdf k|hftGq / zflGt cfp“5 / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg d"nwf/df Nofpg ;lsg]5 eGg] ljZjf; dnfO{ 5 .

cfh ;+;b\sf ldqx¿nfO{ oxL s'/f eg"“ eg]/ d oxf“ cfPsf] x'“ . olb Tof] b[9tfsf ;fy xfdL cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] cfh oxL+ ;+;b\ a;]sf] 5, o;}n] lg0f{o u5{ . s;/L hfg] s] ug]{ eGg] tkfO{+–xfdLn] eGg] xf]Og, cfGbf]ng] lg0f{o u5{ . oxL b[9tfsf ;fy xfdL cufl8 hfp“ .

-;+;b\ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df lbg'ePsf] efif0f_

k|wfg–;Dkfbs k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . o; ;fKtflxssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs slj/ /f0ffnfO{ o;jif{sf] …uf]kfn uf]tfd] :d[lt k'/:sf/Ú k|bfg ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;'k|l;4 kqsf/ :j= uf]kfnrGb| uf]tfd]sf] :d[ltdf :yflkt of] k'/:sf/ ljut !@ jif{b]lv x/]s jif{ Pshgf ;lqmo kqsf/nfO{ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t k'/:sf/ l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ !^ ut] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf uf]ljGb ljof]uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|lti7fgsf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] .

vftL efu]

jL/u~h . zfxL cfof]usf ;b:o k|]daxfb'/ vftLsf] 6f]nL jL/u~hsf Jofkf/L, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL Pj+ gful/s ;dfhaf6 lt/:s[t eP/ sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;bLR5f k"/f ug{ jL/u~h cfPsf] atfpg] cfof]usf ;b:o k|]daxfb'/ vftLn] jL/u~hsf s]xL cjfl~5t tŒjx¿;“u} a;]/ pgLx¿s} Ozf/fdf xf8{j]o/sf] k;n, 6«fG;kf]6{sf] uf]bfdx¿ rxfb}{ lx“8\g yfn]kl5 pgsf] ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . jL/u~hdf zfxL cfof]usf] sfof{no vf]n]/ t:s/L lgoGq0f ug]{, cj}w ¿kn] sdfPsf] ;DklQ hkmt ug]{, e|i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ tx nufpg] h:tf u'•L xf“s]/ lx“8\g] vftL cfk“}m crfgs dËnaf/ cfÎgf bnan;lxt jL/u~haf6 ufoa ePkl5 oxf“sf pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L Pj+ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx¿n] /fxtsf] ;f; k]mg{ kfPsf 5g\ .

gSsnL ‘a]ug :k|]’sf] laulauL

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf ;SsnL ;dfgsf] gSsn u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf u'0f:t/xLg j:t'x¿ lgjf{w¿kdf g]kfndf lgof{t ul/“bf klg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ cfZro{hgs ¿kdf a]va/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . s'/f nfdv'§]nufotsf sL/fx¿ gfz ug{ k|of]u ul/g] cd]l/sL sDkgL hf]G;gsf] pTkfbg a]ugsf] xf] . pQm hf]G;g sDkgLsf] gSsn ub}{} pTkfbg ul/Psf gSsnL a]ug sf7df8f}+sf ahf/df 5\of;–5\of:tL kfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf tL pTkfbgx¿ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf lelqg] u/]sf 5g\ . cem zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfndf t cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf o;jif{ a9L lelqPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .

;SsnLsf] t'ngfdf gSsnL a]ug nfdv'§] dfg{ k|efjsf/L gx'g] / :jf:YonfO{ xflg ug]{ vfnsf] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . gSsnL pTkfbgn] hg:jf:ydf ug]{ c;/af/] ;/sf/L ;+j]bgzLntf b]lvPsf] ^ ;o ldln / $ ;o ldlndf 5}g . pknAw gSsnL a]ug sf7df8f}+sf OGb|rf]s, a6', dxfaf}4, c;g cflb 7fp“df v'nf¿kdf a]lrg] u/]sf] 5 . afg]Zj/sf j;Gt rf}nfufO{+n] OGb|rf]sdf nfdv'§] tyf sL/fx¿ dfg{ a]ug lsg]kl5 Eof6 lan÷lahs kfPgg\ . /fh:j 5nL u/L NofOPsf tL j:t'sf] lanlahs lbOg] u/]sf] 5}g .

ce}m klg jfo/ sDkgLsf] gfddf lelqPsf gSsnL a]ugdf O6fnLdf ag]sf] egL …d]8 Ph O6nLÚ n]lvPsf] 5 . t/, hd{gLsf] jfo/ sDkgL cd]l/sL hf]G;gn] lsg]sf] b'O{jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

;SsnL / gSsnLdf km/s

;SsnL a]ug :k|]sf] lasf]{ xl/of] 5 eg] gSsnLsf] ;]tf] 5 . gSsnL a]ug ;SsnLeGbf prfO / tf}ndf km/s 5 . gSsnLdf ^ ;o ldln n]lvP klg Tolt 5}g . ;SsnLdf xl/of] k[i7e"lddf /ftf] / ;]tf] k]lG6ª 5 eg] gSsnLdf ;]tf] k]lG6ª 5}g . ;SsnLdf PS;kfo/ 8]6 sDKo'6/fOH8 ¿kdf n]lvPsf] 5 t/ gSsnLdf s]jn ;fdfGo lk|G6 dfq ul/Psf] 5 . ;SsnL a]ug c+u|]hL / l;+ufk'l/og cIf/df /x]sf] 5 t/ gSsnL j]ugsf] Kofs]lhª O6flnog / c+u|]hLdf 5 .

lgjf{w ¿kdf eO/x]sf] clgoldt Jofkf/df /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu tyf ;/sf/sf :jgfdwGo zfxL cfof]u clxn];Dd df}g 5g\ .

kqsf/ cfGbf]ng hf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdaf6 ckXt k|hftGq / k|];–:jtGqtfk|flKtsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] of] ;ftfel/ lj/f]w sfo{qmd u¥of] . ;ftfsf] klxnf] lbg cfOtaf/ dxf;+3n] ef]6flx6Ldf lj/f]w h'n'; / ;ef ;DkGg u¥of] eg] kqsf/ / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] cfjfh g;'Gg] alx/f] ;/sf/sf] sfg vf]Ngsf nflu a'waf/ gof“ afg]Zj/df kqsf/x¿n] l;¶L h'n'; k|bz{g u/] . h'n';df ;xefuL dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, k"j{ ;efklt xl/x/ lj/xL, rlr{t n]vs Pj+ k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfnufotn] cfwf 306f l;¶L km's]sf lyP . dxf;+3n] c;f/ dlxgfe/ cfOtaf/ h'n'; / laxLaf/ wgf{ Pj+ pkTosfaflx/ a'waf/ wgf{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

o:t}, a'waf/ g} k|hftflGqs kqsf/x¿sf] ;Ë7g g]kfn k|]; o'lgogn] k|hftGq axfnLsf] dfu ub}{ l;+xb/af/sf] blIf0f 9f]sfdf wgf{ lbof] . wgf{af6 k|x/Ln] o'lgogsf cWoIf d'/f/Ls'df/ zdf{, pkfWoIf ljGb'sfGt l3ld/], s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ls/0f kf]v/]n, zLtn sf]O/fnf / lzj b]jsf]6fnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿nufot dgf]gLt ef/bf/x¿sf] sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ sfo{qmdcg';f/ af“s]sf kqsf/x¿n] dgf]gLt lhlj; ;efkltsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] af“s] zfvfn] s]xL lbgcufl8 dfq} dgf]gLt dGqL, k|zf;s / lhNnf ljsf;sf kbflwsf/L, cg'udg kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lbuf] ;fdflhs ljsf; s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf cfof]hsnfO{ kqsf/x¿n] dgf]gLt ;efkltnfO{ sfo{qmdaf6 x6fpg cfu|x ubf{ gdfg]kl5 kqsf/n] g} sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . o;af6 cfOGbf zfxL ;/sf/n] To;sf xg'dfgx¿n] :jtGq ;~rf/–dfWoddf :yfg gkfpg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ sf cWoIf lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ Ps kq n]vL kqsf/nfO{ gwDSofpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

cfh lj/f]w k|bz{g

k|];lj?4 eO/x]sf] z[+vnfa4 bdg / lgoGq0fsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfh cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] $M#) ah] ef]6flx6Ldf lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ‘zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu k"0f{ k|];–:jtGqtf’sf] gf/f;lxt cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] b]ze/sf kqsf/x¿n] 5ftf ;+u7g dxf;+3n] cfhsf] k|bz{gdf ;xefuL x'g ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/, ;~rf/;DaGwL ;+3–;+:yf / k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfkIfw/ ;a}df cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

a|f]s/ nfO;]G; ANofsdf †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs/0fsf nflu z]o/ a|f]s/x¿sf] gof“ nfO;]G; v'nfpg] qmd ljut Ps bzsb]lv cj?4 aGb nfO;]G;sf] clgoldt vl/b–laqmL ANofsdf eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . z]o/ a|f]s/x¿n] k|ltnfO;]G; !% b]lv @) nfv ¿k}of“df nfO;]G;sf] ANofs vl/b–laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{otf z]o/ sf/f]af/df pT;fxhgs j[l4 eP klg nfO;]G; k|fKt a|f]s/x¿sf] ;+Vof #) dfq /x]sf] 5 . z]o/ sf/f]af/sf] dfks g]K;] kl/;"rs uPsf] r}t d;fGtdf @)! lyof] eg] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ( dlxgf;Dddf of] @(# k'Uf]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df ahf/ k“'hLs/0f $! ca{ ¿k}of“ lyof] eg] jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] aNs z]o/ a9]sf sf/0f rfn" cfjsf] ( dlxgfsf] tYof+scg';f/ sf/f]af/ ^# ca{ ¿k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . t/, :6s PS;r]Ghsf clwsf/Lx¿ z]o/ sf/f]af/df pNn]vgLo j[l4 gePsfn] gof“ nfO;]G; vf]Ng' cg'ko'Qm ePsf] ts{ cufl8 ;fb{5g\ .

g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghn] a|f]s/sf] gof“ nfO;]G; gv'nfpg'df :6s sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf] /x]sf] atfOG5 . g]kfndf /x]sf #) hgf a|f]s/x¿n] s'n jflif{s z]o/ sf/f]af/sf] Zf"Go bzdnj % k|ltzt lng] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . z]o/ sf/f]af/nfO{ lgodg tyf ;lqmo 9Ëaf6 ;'k/LjIf0f ug{ :6s PS;r]Ghn] ;ldlt agfP/ cWoog u/]sf] eP klg lgod xfn;Dd agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . z]o/ sf/f]af/df b]lvPsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ lgoGq0f ug{ lwtf]kq af]8{sf] e"ldsf lkmtnf] ePsf] hfgkmsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

/fhfsf] lgo'lQm /fi6«;+3sf] hf“ra'emdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

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