Kathmandu, Ashadh 26, 2062.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

b]z–ljb]z ;a}lt/af6 /fhfn] ;[hgf u/]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6 ;+jfb / ;xdltaf6 6'Ëofpg dfu / bafa al9/x] klg b/af/ cem} o;af/] låljwfd} /x]sf] a'lemG5 . Psflt/ /fhfsf lgs6jtL{, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;]gfkltx¿ bnnfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug{ b/af/nfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{y/L s]xL pbf/ b/af/Lofx¿ bnx¿;“u ;+jfb / ;xdlt yfNg] / vf]Hg] sfd l9nf] eO;s]sf] ;'emfj b/af/nfO{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k|hftGq / lg/+s'ztftkm{sf] of] tfgftfgaLr b]zsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L /fhfn] rflx+ s] ug]{ x'g\ eGg] cGof]n emg\emg al9/x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr b]zaf6 hfoh]yf;d]t a]r]/ ljb]lzPsfnfO{ b]z leœofO{ cfkm"eGbf bf];|f] JolQmsf ¿kdf /fv]sfx¿n] /fhfsf] tGq / k|hftGq;“u} ghfg], b'O{dWo] Pp6f /f]Hg egL g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] sfd klg yflnPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] xfn} ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] dGtJon] jf:tjd} g]kfnL hgtfn] s] /f]Hg] xf] Tof] l5§} /f]Hg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ cfh h];'s} xf];\ t/ /fhtGqdf k|hftGq x'“b}g / k|hftGQdf /fhtGq x'“b}g . /fhfsf] zf;g rfxg]x¿n] pgsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;xg}kb{5 . 8f= lu/Ln] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] kf“rf}+ dlxgfsf clGtd xKtf o:tf pb\uf/ ;fj{Hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] d'vn] b]vfPsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf 8f= lu/Lsf] lg/+s'ztfn] lglnlbPsf] 5 .

ca s]xL lbgkl5 /fHodf :jtGq Gofokflnsf klg lg/+s'ztfsf] k~hfdf k/]/ cj}w x'g] cj:yf cfp“b}5 . ;+jfbsf] kIfdf kxn ePg eg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ s'lNrP/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf nflu /f]h]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cbfntsf] u7g k|lqmofdf k|j]z ug]{5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf ;Gbe{df o:tf] x'g nfu]sf] xf] . of] k"jf{g'dfg dflgPnf t/ ;+ljwfg kN6fOof] eg] s]xL lbgkl5 g} o:tf] x'g] nueu kSsf 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz lgo'Qm x'g ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ /x]sf], Tof] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; x'g k|wfgdGqL rflxg}kg]{ ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 pNn]v 5 . Tof] k|fjwfg ljk/Ltaf6 k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'Qm eP eg] To:tf] Gofofnosf] j}wtfdfly g} k|Zg p7\g ;St5 . gful/sx¿n] To:tf] GofofnonfO{ alxisf/ klg ug{ ;St5g\ . oxL s'/fnfO{ ldnfpg clxn] ;lRrt\ zdz]/x¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . slxn] /fhfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdf af“lwg'kb}{g eGg] cleJolQmaf6 t slxn] bnx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff u/]/ ltgnfO{ k|ltaGw nufO{ cj}w sfddf d'v vf]Ng glbP/ . t/, o;aLr lg/+s'ztftkm{sf] h]–hlt k|of; eP, To:tf] zf;gdf /x]sf afx]s b]zJofkL ¿kdf tL ;a} c;kmn eO;s] . Tof] zfxL cfof]usf] cg'xf/df xf];\ ls ;+j}wflgs c+u ;/x dflgPsf c;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 v8f ePsf If]qLo / c~rn k|zf;gh:tf lgsfo, tL ;a}af6 lg/+s'ztf ltgLx¿af6 l6Sg ;St}g eGg] b]lvO{ g} ;lsPsf] 5 . ca ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] x}l;ot zfxL cfof]ueGbf a9L ePsf] b]lvPg eg] ljlwsf] zf;gsf ;a} ;+oGq etfe'Ë eO{ g} ;s]sf dfGg'k5{ . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] clgjfo{ cjsf;sf] ;do b'O{ xKtf klg af“sL 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf g} :ki6 ls6fg ePsf] x'“bf /fhfn] ls cWofb]zdfk{mt\ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ls ;+jfb / ;xdltsf cfwf/df j}wflgs lgsfo v8f u/]/ ;jf]{Rrsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfO{ g} ;s]sf] 5 . o:tf k|To]s If0f / lbg x'“b} ylkb} uPsf hl6ntfx¿ km'sfpg ca /fhf o;/L lgis[o, låljwfu|:t / g;'lgg] eP/ a:g ldNb}g eGg] ;'emfjx¿ /fhfsf csf{y/L lgs6jtL{x¿n] lbgyfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;'emfjnfO{ /fhfn] ;'Gb}gg\ ls egL pgLx¿n] ;fj{Hlgs :ynaf6} ;'emfjnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ yfn]sf x'g'k5{ . ko{j]Ifsx¿n] To:t} 7fg]sf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs x'“bf ;'lgg] /fhf clxn] k|ToIf zf;g xftdf lnPkl5 s;/L g;'lgg] eP eGg] k|Zg Psyl/ b/afl/ofx¿n] g} ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

zf;gdf /x]sfx¿sf] cTofrf/ lbgk/lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm ePsfx¿ clxn] htftt} cfkm"nfO{ 5f]6]/fhfsf ¿kdf k|:t't eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 lgo'Qm ePsf ;'b'/ klZrdf~rnsf If]qLo k|zf;sn] u/]sf] rfs/L / x's'dL zf;gdf z[+vnf lbgx'“ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf a]nf k"jf{~rnsf If]qLo k|zf;ssf tf08jx¿ klg ylkg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xfn} k"jf{~rn If]qLo / ;u/dfyf c~rn k|zf;sx¿n] ;/sf/sf :yfoL lgo'lQmjfnf clws[tdfly u/]sf] aa{/tfnfO{ x]/] k'U5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ u]:6xfp; ;kmf ePg eGg] lgx'“df xft} xfNg] sfd dfq u/]gg\ zf}rfnodf y'g]/ dfq k'u]g, To;kl5 ckx/0f g} u/]/ a]kQf agfP . pgL cem} a]kQf 5g\ . o:tf lhDd]jf/ clws[tdfly o:tf] ug]{ tL k|zf;sn] ;j{;fwf/0f, lgd'vf gful/sdfly s:tf] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ eGg] k|:6 5 . t/ crDd † o:tf] ck/fw ubf{ klg / Ps–8]9 xKtf laTbf klg pgLx¿n] sxL+ st} hjfkm lbg'k/]sf] 5}g . If]q To:tf] 5, s]Gb|df t pkfWoIfdfly g} To:tf] uDeL/ cfly{s tndflysf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] dlxgf}+ lalt;Sof] To;sf] af/] pgn] klg st} Ps zAbdf hjfkm lbg'k/]sf] 5}g . a? ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ æpgsf] dgf]an g36fcf]Æ egL ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kaf6} wDsL lbg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . dgf]an 36fpg] a9fpg] sfd slt k|ltalGwt 5 eGg] ;~rf/ If]qn] Joxf]l/x/]sf] ;]G;/;LknfO{ x]/] k'U5 .

/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf oL lbg b]zdf slt :j]R5frf/L sfd eP5g\ eGg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf 7x/x¿nfO{ a6'n] k'U5 . oxL xKtfdfq ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] jt{dfg zf;gsf af/] eGof]– æsfg'gL Joj:yfsf] a]jf:tf u/L sfg'gdf pNn]v ePsf] gh/aGbdf /fVg rflxg] cfwf/sf] cefjdf klg gh/aGbdf /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ sf] Joj:yf ;fy} sfg'g, sfg'gL /fh / cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] eGg'kg]{ o:tf] :j]R5frf/L kqmfp / gh/aGb dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g xf] . df}lns xssf] ;+/Ifs g} pNn+3gstf{ x'g uPsf] 5 h'g IfDo x'“b}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] of] 7x/ /fhfsf] zf;gdf oL lbg s:tf /x]5g\ eGg] clen]v dfg] x'G5 .

cfGbf]ng s] /x]5 eGg] kl5Nnf lbgsf] Pp6f 36gfn] b]zdf ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng gu/]sf eP of] b]zdf g]kfnL ljifo kf7\ok':ts xl6;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . t/ x/]s ju{ / ;/f]sf/ If]qaf6 lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng u/]s} sf/0f ;/sf/n] kf7\oqmdaf6 g]kfnL ljifo x6fpg ul/;s]sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/ afWo eof] . cfGbf]ng gul/Psf] eP oltv]/ b]zsf] z}lIfs Oltxf;sf] w/f]x/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] lqrGb| sn]h elTsP/ eJo Jofkfl/s dxn alg;Sg] lyof] . cfGbf]ngn] To;nfO{ clxn];Dd /f]s]sf] 5 . oL ljifo ;fgf xf]nfg\ t/ ltgLx¿ lkmtf{ eP . 7"nf ljifo cfkm\gf] b]zsf] e"ldnfO{ b'O{ ljb]zL ldn]/ t]/f]d]/f] egL efua08f nufPsf] ljifo– sfnfkfgL, ;u/dfyfnfO{ g} cfwf/ kfg]{ u/L x]lnsK6/ cjt/0f ug{ lbPsf 36gf / To;af/] ;/sf/sf] df}gtf cflbn] rflxg] 7"nf cfGbf]ng vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ng gul/g] xf] eg] clxn]sf] ;Qfn] ;6\ofs–;'6'sd} s]–s] ug]{/x]5 eGg] nueu k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] cfsf]{ ljifo /fhfn] ljZjljBfno sAhf ug{ vf]h]sf] ljifo cl3 cfPsf] 5 . k|];sf] 3f“6L /]6\g] cWofb]z ;/sf/sf k|jQmfsf cg';f/ klg cfpg} nfu]sf] lyof] . clxn];Dd Tof] klg cfGbf]ng s} sf/0f /f]lsPsf] 5 . o;/L b]zdf htftt} cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf] x/]s ju{, tKsf / Joj;foLn] b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s 8fS6/x¿;d]t cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfGbf]ng yflnxfNg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf ;]jf, ;Ddfg / ;'/Iffk|lt lg/+s'ztfsf k~hf k|j]z cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ .

5f]/L æHof]ltd{oÆ, HjfO“ æ;'k|l;4Æ †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf xftdf b]zsf] 8f8'–k'Gof}+ k¥of] eg] klxnf] efu s;nfO{ nufO“bf]/x]5, b]zsf gful/s ls cfkm\gf kl/jf/ eGg] pbfx/0f o;k6s cfd gful/sn] k|:6} b]Vg kfP . /fhf cfkm}+n] l;kmfl/; u/]/ cfkm}+n] ljt/0f u/]sf] b]zsf] lje"if0f kbsdf /fhfsf] k|fyldstfsf] Tof] cj:yf k|s6 ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgtM lje"if0f, kbsx? ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/]/ /fhfaf6 ljt/0f x'g'k5{ . t/, o;k6s /fhf cfkm}+ sfo{sf/L k|d'v ePsf cfkm}+n] kbs k|fKt ug]{x?sf] ;"rL tof/ kf/L ljt/0f ubf{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kbs k|fKt ug]{df /fhfsL 5f]/L / HjfO“ ;"rLsf] klxnf] gDa/df k/] . /fhfsL 5f]/L clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff l;+xn] o;k6s Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoft lqzlQm k§ k|yd k|fKt u/]sL l5g\ . pgsf klt cyf{t\ /fhfsf HjfO“ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xn] ;'k|l;4 k|an uf]/vf blIf0f afx' klxnf kbs k|fKt u/] . 5f]/L–HjfO“nfO{ o:tf] kbs lb+bf /fli6«o txsf] dof{bfqmdnfO{ ;d]t Vofn ul/Pg . /fhfsf nflu 5f]/L / HjfO“sf oL kbsx? b]zsf k|wfg;]gfklt, k|wfgGofofwLz / dGqLeGbf x}l;ot / ljt/0f qmddf ;a}eGbf dflyNnf JolQmsf ?kdf dflgof] . /fhfsf] ;"rLsf] o:tf] 7fp“df k/]sL 5f]/L / HjfO“n] To:tf] of] b]z / o;sf gful/sx?n] Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoft lqzlQm k§ k|yd ;Ddflgt x'g]n] s] sfd u/]sf lyP eGg] s;}n] kQf];d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ . * ;o @@ hgfsf] ;"rLdf k|yd / bf];|f] k+lQmdf /x]sf oL gfdx?;“u s'g} ;fdflhs jf b]zsf nflu lxt x'g] dflgPsf ;fj{hlgs dxTj Pp6f sfd klg ePsf] s;}nfO{ ;Demgf 5}g . o:tf dfgkbjL eg]sf cfkm\gf] If]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt\ /fi6«n] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{, ;Demgf ug'{kg]{ / /fi6«s} k|lta4tf uf“l;P/ cfpg] s'/f x'g\ . /fhfsf 5f]/L–HjfO“n] To:tf] s] sfd u/] h;n] of] b]zsf gful/sn] k':tf}+ b/k':tf o:tf] ;Ddfg ug'{k/f];\ < clxn] ;a}lt/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . ;+ejtM o;}sf/0f klg xf]nf If]qut ?kdf ljlzi6tf k|fKt u/]sf JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf kbsx? ckdfghgs egL xLgtfaf]w ub}{ u|x0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . cfkm\gf hGdlbgsf] df}sfdf gful/sx?nfO{ /fhfn] s] lbP < k|Zg plAh/x]sf] a]nf 5f]/LHjfO“nfO{ lbPsf] o:tf] kbs To;sf/0f klg …bfOhf]Úsf ?kdf rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fhfn] …Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoftÚ dfg]sL 5f]/L clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ffn] u/]sf] sfd egL clxn] o;/L lrgfOg yflnPsf] 5– hlGdg', ;fdfGo lzIff xfl;n ug'{, ljjfx u/]/ 5f]/L aRRff hGdfpg' g} /fhfsf nflu …Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoftÚsf] sfd xf] / /fhfsf] x'd'daf6 ca cfdgful/sn] Tolt sfd ul/lbP afkt ;w}+ Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoft JolQmsf ?kdf dflg/xg'kg]{ 5 . /fhf slt kl/jf/df]xL /x]5g\, pgsf cufl8 gful/sx? s:tf /x]5g\ / ltgn] s] kfp“bf/x]5g\ eGg] o;k6ssf] kbs ;w}+sf nflu ;+emgfsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . olt xb;Ddsf] kl/jf/jfb / To;sf kl5 5f]/LHjfO“nfO{ g} o:tf] kbs lbOPsf] k|hftGqsfnsf] of] klxnf] dflgPsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] zf;gsfndf uf]/vf blIf0afx'af6 ;Ddlgt x'g] cGo y'k|} ljjfb cg'xf/dWo] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'?ª klg k/]sf 5g\ . pgL cWoIf /x]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ljjfb ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'u]sf] tyf cWoIfsf] ?kdf pgsf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ lnP/ cg]sf}+ 6Lsfl6Kk0fL rln/x]sf] a]nf uf]/vf blIf0fafx' rf}yf]af6 pgL ;Ddflgt x'g k'u]sf x'g . ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltdf u}/ ;b:onfO{ rog ul/Psf], ;+3n] ljwfgsf] dfkb08ljk/Lt cWoIf nufotsf s]xL ;b:ox? /x]sf]df c;Gt'i6 kIfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df ut d+l;/ @* ut] d'2f xfn]sf] lyof] . t/, l;l8cf] sfof{non] ;+:yf btf{ P]gsf] bkmf !! cg';f/ bfaL lj/f]w r'gfjs} a]nf ug'{kYof]{ egL ph'/L x]g{ gldNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm d'2f k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf uP klg nfdf] ;dosf] cndnkl5 l;l8cf] sfof{nos} lg0f{o ;b/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cGttM ;jf]{Rr dbfntdf pQm d'2f l/6 kg{ uPkl5 5fglag u/L ljj/0f a'emfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no dfkm{t\ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lgd{n u'?ªsf] gfddf hjfkm dfUg] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ljwfgdf ul/Psf] Joj:yfcg';f/ sfo{;ldltsf] s'g} klg ;b:o aGg Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] z]o/ xf]N8/ jf k|f]k|fO6/ x'g'kg]{ elgPsf] 5 . t/ uNkm cf]e/l;h sG;N6]G;Lsf] tkm{af6 ;+3sf] r'gfjdf p7]sf lgd{n u'?ªsf] pQm sG;N6]G;L r'gfjtfsf pgsL >LdtLsf] gfddf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;lrj x+;/fh jfUn], ;b:o dg] u'?ª / dgf]gLt ;b:o s]zj sfsL{sf] ;d]t lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL pgLx?sf] gfddf gePsf] atfOG5 .

cgf}krfl/s ?kdf 6'lqm;s]sf] ;+3sf c;Gt'i6 ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] gof“ ;+u7g …cGt/f{li6«o /f]huf/ pBdL ;+3Ú btf{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

hd{g ;f+;bx¿af6 z'ehGdf]T;j alxisf/

/fhfsf] o;k6ssf] hGdlbg ljb]zdf klg alxis[t eof] . s'g} klg /fhfn] clxn];Dd gu/]sf] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgnfO{ b]zsf] /fli6«o lbj; egL ;f]adf]lhd dgfpg b]z–ljb]zdf ljz]if ;s'{n/ g} k7fOPsf] lyof] . To;adf]lhd ljb]zsf g]kfnL b"tfjf;x¿n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hGdlbg c;f/ @# nfO{ /fli6«o lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg lgDtf] klg af“8] . t/, b]zleq lg/+s'ztf yf]kl/Psf] eGb} o; lgDtf]nfO{ dfGg;Dd ?rfPgg\ . To;sf] pbfx/0f hd{gLsf ;f+;bx¿ ePsf 5g\ . ;"qx¿cg';f/ hd{gLsf] ;Qf;Lg ;f];n 8]df]q]ml6s kf6L{sf hf]xfg; n'uf];lxtsf ;f+;bx¿n] Toxf“l:yt /fhb"tfjf;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'ehGdf]T;j :jfut sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/] . hf]xfg; j}b]lzs dfldnf;DaGwL ;ldltsf] ;b:o klg x'g\ . /fhfsf] z'ehGdf]T;j alxisf/ ug]{ pgL;lxtsf ;b:ox¿n] /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] k|hftGq ;dfKt kfg]{ sbdlj?4 g]kfndf k|hftGqsf kIfdf cfkm\gf] dt hfx]/ ug{ of] alxisf/ ;f+s]lts /x]sf] atfOG5 . ljb]zdf /fhfsf] o:tf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd alxis[t ePsf] of] 36gfn] ljb]zLx¿ g]kfn / oxf“sf] k|hftGqaf/] slt lrlGtt /x]5g\ eGg] klg :ki6 kfb{5 .

cfh j;Gtk'/df lj/f]w;ef

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztf k/f:t u/L b]zdf zflGt / k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngdf plqPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ;ft bnn] cfh /fhwfgL ysf{pg] ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf cfh lbp“;f] $M#) ah] j;Gtk'/df ljzfn lj/f]w ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g u/L lg/+s'ztfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg]5g\ .

cfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df cfhsf] ;efnfO{ sf+u|];leq u0ftGqjfbL dflgg'x'g] g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 . bnx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug]{ if8\oGqsf] v'nf;f eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df kf}8]nnufot Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td / hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] cfhsf] ;efaf6 /fhfnfO{ zf;g 5f]8\g r]tfjgL lbg'x'g]5 .

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;ftfe/L ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rls{/x\of] . @# ut] a'waf/ ljBfyL{x¿n] lg/+s'z /fhfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ afg]Zj/nufotsf :yfgdf k|bz{g u/] . gof“ afg]Zj/df g]lj;+3 g]tf uug yfkfnufotn] lg/+s'ztfsf] k'Tnf hnfP . o:t} a'waf/ g} d"Noj[l4lj?4 cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+3n] yfn 76fP/ lj/f]w k|bz{g u/] . o;}aLr g]lj;+3n] dxfdfgj aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] @# cf}+ :d[lt lbj; ;fpg %, ^ / & ut] ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

cfh} kqsf/sf] klg ¥ofnL

k"0f{ k|hftGq / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfh lbp“;f] $ ah] gof“ afg]Zj/af6 lj/f]w ¥ofnL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b]ze/sf kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g dxf;+3sf] cfhsf] k|bz{gdf n]vs÷:tDesf/x¿n] P}Soa4tf k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o;}aLr ljxLaf/ PkmPddf ;dfrf/ /f]s nufpg] ;/sf/sf] u}/sfg'gL lg0f{osf lj?4 kqsf/x¿n] gof“ afg]Zj/df wgf{ lbP . dxf;+3 / :jtGq /]l8of] arfp cfGbf]ng ;ldltn] clxn] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf nflu b]zJofkL ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ah]6 ;'/Iffvr{d} s]lGb|t x'g]

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v /fli6«o d'2fx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sf] ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# sf] ah]6 sfNklgs k|s[ltsf] x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf k|d'v ;d:of dfcf]jfbL åGå / /fhgLlts a]d]nsf] k[i7e"lddf Nofpg vf]lhPsf] ah]6n] sfof{Gjogsf yk gof“ r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] b]lvG5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf g} …sfnf] e"tÚsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] ;'/Iff vr{n] ah]6 lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ ;|f]t h'6fpg xDd]xDd] k/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cy{zf:qLx¿sf cg';f/ ljut !# jif{otf ef/t / kfls:tfgfsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] cf};t jflif{s ;'/Iff vr{sf] cg'kft w]/} a9L 5 . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df a9L dfu ug]{ ;]gfn] o;jif{ klg !* ca{ ¿k}of“ dfu u/]sf]df ( ca{ ¿k}of“ ljlgof]hg ug{ ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'/Iff vr{ a9fpg' eg]sf] /fi6«sf] k'“hL cg'TkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug'{ / åGåsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ rfxgf gb]vfpg' cy{zf:qLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . ;du| cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿ gsf/fTds /x]sf a]nf ah]6sf] cfsf/ utjif{eGbf s]xL j[l4 x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . cy{dGqfno pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ o;k6ssf] ah]6 ! va{ !% ca{ ¿k}of“b]lv ! va{ @% ca{ ¿k}of“sf] aLrdf x'g] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . rfn" cfjsf nflu s'n ! va{ !% ca{ ¿k}of“ ah]6sf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] .

d'n'sdf hgtfn] rfx]sf] kl/jt{g Nofpg egL ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/L df3 !( kl5 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf] @! a'“b] sfo{qmd g} ah]6sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]t u|Gy ePsf] 5 .

ah]6sf] k"j{;GWofdf d"No clej[l4 s/nfO{ !% k|ltzt agfpg] cy{dGqL dw's/zDz]/ ha/fsf] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 åGåaf6 lklN;Psf Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo / hg:t/af6 g} rsf]{ lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] klg o;kflnsf] ah]6df s/sf b/x¿ kl/jt{g gx'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . æa? s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{ cWoog eO/x]sf] 5Æ ;|f]tn] eGof] .

rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljsf; vr{df #@ ca{ ¿k}of“ 5'6\ofOPsf]df To;sf] cfwf klg vr{ x'g g;Sg] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f ljs]Gb|Ls[t zf;g k|0ffnLsf ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfx¿ ;+s'lrt x'“b} ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf ;Lldt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ufp“:t/af6} ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ rfn" cfly{s jif{df k|To]s uflj;nfO{ % nfv ¿k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, sfd x'g g;s]kl5 /sd To;} …lk|mhÚ aGof] . ah]6sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] dfks ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ljsf; vr{sf] ;xL pkof]u x'g'nfO{ dflgG5 . d'n'sdf :YffoL zflGtsf] nflu s'g} 7f]; kxn gePsf] / /fhgLlts :yfloTj klg gePsf] l:yltdf ljsf; vr{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ emg\ 36\g] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

/fh:j nIocg'¿k gp7\g] / ah]6df k|lta4tf hgfpg] bftfx¿ rfn" cfjeGbf sd ;+Vofdf ePsfn] cfly{s ¿kn] d'n's emg\ ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . oL b'j} /fd|f] gePsf] cj:yfdf a9fOPsf] ah]6sf] cfsf/n] hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df C0fsf] ef/L yf]kb{5 .

cy{dGqL jxfn ePsf] s]xL :dokl5 g} ljb]zL ;xfotf lr9fpg k'Ug'ePsf dw's/zDz]/ ;lDdlnt c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/;“u bft[/fi6«x¿, ljZja}+s / d'b|fsf]if lrl9Psf sf/0f pgLx¿n] ah]6L ;kf]6{df k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5}gg\ .

s] cfpnfg\ gof“ sfo{qmd

cfufdL ah]6df gof“ sfo{qmd s] cfpnfg\ eGg] lh1f;f d]6fpg /fhfåf/f cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\n] df3 t];|f] ;ftfdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] @! a“'b] sfo{qmd x]/] k'U5 . tLg jif{sf nflu cfkm\gf] xftdf zf;g ;Qf lnPsf /fhfn] k|fyldstfk"j{s oL sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . tL sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg'nfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo 7fg]sf x'g ;S5g\ . t/ km]l/ klg xnf] cl8\sG5 ToxL …zflGtÚdf . rfn" cfjdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu ah]6dfk{mt\ NofOPsf] zflGt ;lrjfno kl/jlt{t ;/sf/sf gof“ 9f“rf;lxt ;dfKt kfl/Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s l:yltsf] ;anLs/0fsf] nflu rflxg] /fhgLlts :yfloTj / åGå ;dfwfgdf 7f]; kxn gu/]sf] ;/sf/n] …zflGt sfod ug{Ú ah]6dfkm{t\ s'g} sfo{qmd Nofp“5 eg] Tof] gf}nf] x'g]5}g .

cy{tGq slt ;+s'lrt x'“b} uPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f t cg'dfgeGbf 7\ofSs} sd j[l4b/sf] cf+s8fn] :ki6 x'G5 . rfn" cfjsf] ;'?df cfly{s j[l4b/ $ bzdnj ^ k|ltzt x'g] elgPsf]df !! dlxgfsf] d"Nof+sgn] @ bzdnj ! k|ltztsf] j[l4 klg d'lZsnn] xfl;n x'G5 . pTkfbgzLn x'g'kg]{ s[lifIf]q lg/fzfhgs / u}/s[lif If]qn] klg cfzftLt k|ult ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .

;ft bnnfO{ 8f= afa'/fdsf] k|:tfj

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xsfo{sf] rrf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] yk k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{n] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs cfk\mgf] Ps n]vdfkm{t\ ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf x'g] eg] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|:fb sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht Ps e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;ft kf6L{sf] Ph]08fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] / cfufdL sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgn] /fhtGqsf ;DaGwdf cgf}7f] lg0f{o ug]{ atfP/ of] rrf{nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg' ePsf] 5 .

;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngsf sdfG8/ sf]O/fnfsf] h]7sf] clGtd ;ftf ePsf] !) lbg] ef/te|d0f kl5 ;'? ePsf] of] rrf{ sf]O/fnfn] c;f/ !^ ut] ;+;b\lbj;sf] cj;/df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf …;/sf/n] h]n xfn] klg /fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf lglDt dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{Ú atfPkl5 emg\ Jofks ePsf] lyof] . o;} ;Gbe{df 8f= e§/fO{n] h]7sf] cGTo Pj+ c;f/sf] ;'?df ePsf] k|f/lDes s'/fsfgLsf] pNn]v u/L ;xsfo{sf] ;+efjgf a9]sf] eGb} To;sf nflu ;ft bnnfO{ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfdf gclNemO{ l;w} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] dfu agfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

h'nfO{ &, a'waf/sf] ldltdf …dfOlk|m g]kfn 86 sdÚ gfds OG6/g]6 j]e;fO6df /flvPsf] 8f= e§/fO{sf] …dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?aLr ;xsfo{sf] k|ZgÚ zLif{s n]vdf pQm cfu|x ul/Psf] xf] . n]vdf b]ze/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 ;+3if{ ;'? ePsf] atfp“b} o;nfO{ ;'gf}nf] df}sfsf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 / ;xsfo{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbLaLr ;+jfbsf] cfjZostf cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x?sf tkm{af6 sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td / hgdf]rf{ pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v|]n -x]/f}+M cGtjf{tf{ k]h # df_ kl5 afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+jfbnfO{ klxnf] cfjZostf agfPkl5 ca b'j} kIfaLr ;+jfb eO{ ;xsfo{ emg\ ;xh x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . ;xsfo{s} ;Gbe{df 8f= e§/fO{n] dfcf]jfbL–;+;b\jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] g]tfsf] ?kdf sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . n]vdf ;+o'Qm g]t[Tjsf] s'/f p7fOP klg 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf æ;a}sf] ;xdltn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf :yflkt s'g} kfsf] k'/fgf] g]tfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jf g]tfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ sf]xL lxlRsrfO/xg' kb}{gÆ egL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] g]tfsf] ?kdf ;+s]t ul/Psf] 5 . sf]O/fnf–e§/fO{ lbNnL jftf{, jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj / ;xsfo{sf] ;jfndf klg sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfnfO{ x]bf{ e§/fO{n] pNn]v u/]sf] …:yflkt / kfsf]Ú g]tf sf]O/fnf g} xf] eGg]df s;}nfO{ klg b'ljwf x'“b}g .

@))& b]lv g} rNb} cfPsf] /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL / qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6aLrsf] lqkIfLo ;+3if{ df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 b'O{ w'|jdf w'|jLs[t eO/x]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ of] w'|jLs/0fnfO{ d"t{?k lbO{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf nfUg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsfo{sf nflu ;femf nIo / gf/fsf ?kdf e§/fO{n] …lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfÚnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\, h'g o;cl3 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] klg nIo / gf/fsf ?kdf k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf lyP . e§/fO{n] ;ft bnn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|ZgnfO{ cd"t{ / ;+efjgfsf] kl/lwdf 5f]8\g' / To;sf nflu klg ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] cgfjZos, clglZrt / c;+ejk|foM af6f] 5fg]sf] egL ;ft bnsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . t/, ;xsfo{kl5sf] sfo{qmd, ;xsfo{sf] k|lqmof / ljlwsf] ljifodf eg] pgL c:ki6 b]lvPsf 5g\ . …;xsfo{nfO{ j:t'ut / ckl/xfo{ cfjZostfsf ?kdf klxrfg ul/;s]kl5 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ?k / ljlw klxNofpg cK7\of/f] kg]{5}gÆ eGb} pgn] o;sf ljifodf b'j} kIfsf k|ltlglw a;L 6'Ëf] nufpg ;lsg] ljifo egL 5fl8lbPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] k|s[lt, dfcf]jfbLsf …hg;]gfÚ / xltof/sf] k|of]u / Joj:yfkg k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf b]vfkl//x]sf] ;dodf xfn} cfkm\g} kf6L{n] sf/afxL u/L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf afa'/fdn] ;d]t s]xL gaf]Ng'nfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]l/Psf] 5 . z+sfn] lsg klg an kfPsf] 5 eg] ;xsfo{sf nflu ;ft bnn] ;t{sf ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] …xltof/ la;fpg]Ú s'/fnfO{ /fhtGqs} ;]jf ug]{ 3fts rfnsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;f/ $ ut] /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgxTyf gful/s / bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f gug{ / b'Mv glbg u/]sf] cfx\jfgsf] ;Gbe{df klg pgn] cWoIf k|r08sf] k|To'Q/ k|lta4tfnfO{ g} :fb/ u/]sf 5g\ . df8L g/;+xf/ nufotsf 36gfdf nlHht ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] atfP klg cWoIfsf] k|lta4tfkl5 @) lbgdf #) lgxTyfsf] xTof ul/Psf] ;Gbe{df eg] 8f= e§/fO{ df}g 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf] lgxTyfdfly cfqmd0f gug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ePkl5 #) dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] lqrGb| SofDk; :jljo' ;b:o k|;'Gg s“8]nnufotsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ckx/0f klg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, ljZj;gLotf / k|lta4tfsf] ;jfndf e§/fO{n] Jojxfl/stfsf] abnf …sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lsf] k|lta4tfdf z+sf ug'{x'“b}gÚ eGg] ;}4flGts ukm lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhf / ;+;b\jfbL bnaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]waf6 ljutdf dfcf]jfbLn] kmfObf lnPsf] :jLsf/] klg e§/fO{n] ljutdf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf sfo{stf{dfly ul/Psf cfqmd0f / xTofsf] ljifodf af]n]sf 5}gg\ . u|fdL0f:t/df ;xsfo{sf] ;jfndf …gf} jif{b]lv cfk;df le8\b} cfPsf b'j} tkm{sf sfo{stf{aLr ;xsfo{sf nflu dgf]j}1flgs / efjgfTds afwf c8\rgx? 5g\Ú t eg]sf 5g\ t/ ljutsf] PstkmL{ HofbtLsf] eg] lhDdf lnPsf 5}gg\ . o;k|sf/ ;xsfo{sf] e§/fO{s} cjwf/0ffn] ;xsfo{sf afwfx?nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] t 5 t/ tL afwf / q'l6x?sf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL df}g al;lbgfn] ;xsfo{ tTsfn ;+ej ePsf] b]lv+b}g . bnsf g]tfx?n] eg]h:t} dfcf]jfbLn] p;sf k|lta4tfdf e/ ug{sf nflu ljZj;gLo Jojxfl/s cfwf/ k|:t't ug'{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf, …bzjif]{ qmflGtÚsf qmddf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ lbPsf] 3fp cem} cfn} 5 . e§/fO{sf] of] ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfjsf] ;fGble{stf Ps 7fp“df 5 eg] pgsf kf6L{ leqsf] x}l;ot / pgsf] egfOn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ ls ub}{g eGg] k|Zg klg csf]{ 7fp“df 5 .

dxflwj]zgn] cgf}7f] lg0f{o ug]{5 M sf]O/fnf

kz'{/fd ;'j]bL

lj/f6gu/ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhfnfO{ c“Wof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ cfkm\gf] efUo gsf]g{ ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm s'/f pxf“n] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht sfo{stf{ e]nfdf atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

cfp“bf] dxflwj]zgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] af/]df cgf}7f] lg0f{o ug]{ klg sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . /fhfnfO{ kz'kltgfyeGbf /fd|f] dfg lbO/x]sf sf/0f e'O{+ g ef“8fdf ePsf t/ pgnfO{ lx+8\g, af]Ng g;Sg] agfpg] sfd hgtfsf] sf“wdf ePsf] pgn] ga'em]sf] klg sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

æ/fhfn] clxn] cl:tTj gePsfnfO{ lnP/ zf;g ul//x]sf 5g\, o;sf] kl/0ffd ;fdGtL o'usf] ;dflKtsf] ;+s]t xf]Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf n8] klg cfkm\gf] 3/df cfP/ a:g ;S5 t/ /fhf n8] eg] 3/sf] t s] s'/f g]kfnd} a:g kfp“b}gg\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

;+;f/sf w]/} d'n'sdf /fhtGq 5 / k|hftGq klg 5 . Toxf“sf /fhf a'l4dfg 5g\ t/ g]kfnsf /fhfdf a'l4 gePsf]n] k|hftGq /f]s]sf] cf/f]k klg pxf“n] nufpg'eof] .

k"0f{ k|hftGq ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf / ;+ljwfg ;efh:tf ;a} s'/fx¿ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] :jLsf/]sf] / oxL c8fg /fv]sf] atfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] /fhf /fhu2Ldf a:g ?rfp“5g\ eg] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofpg'kg]{ gq /fh;+:yf g} g/xg] atfpg'eof] .

;ft kf6L{sf] Ph]G8fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :jLsfl/;s]sf] atfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u gn'sL v'n]cfd jftf{ ug]{ atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿;“u jftf{ u/]sf] v'nfp“b} pgLx¿ klg /fhg}lts d"nwf/df cfpg nfu]sf] ;+s]t ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnf cfkm" cu|;/ eP/ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/L /fhg}lts lgsf; lgsfNg] atfpg'eof] .

df]/ª lhNnfsf] lhNnf clwj]zgn] lnPsf] gof“ k':tfsf] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L cufl8 a9fpg P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng tof/ ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fVb} sf]O/ffnn] sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgdf df]/ªsf] gof“ g]t[Tjsf] cu|0fL e"ldsf /xg] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; df]/ªsf ;efklt cd[t cof{nn] k'/fgf] k':tfsf] sfo{z}nL a'em]/ gof“ k':tfn] cfGbf]ngsf] plrt vfsf sf]g{'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . r'gfjL ltQmtfnfO{ lal;{P/ df]/ª lhNnfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu ;+3if{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfp“b} cof{nn] k'/fgf] sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]6\g] ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; df]/ªsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt Pj+ /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o czf]s sf]O/fnf tyf dlxnf g]t[ gf]gf sf]O/fnfn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

&$ lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . oxL ebf} !$ b]lv !& ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgsf qmddf zlgaf/;Dddf &$ lhNnfsf] clwj]zg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldlt c'g;f/ sf7df8f}+afx]s af“sL ;a} lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] ^ lhNnfdf ;efkltsf] lgjf{rg x'g af“sL 5 . o;} ;ftf ;DkGg df]/ª lhNnf clwj]zgdf cd[t cof{n ;efklt 5flgg' ePsf] 5 eg] @) jif{b]lvsf ;efklt czf]s sf]O/fnf k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L wflbªdf /fdgfy clwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]gnsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfkm\g} clwj]zg eg] ljjfbd'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|], ;f]n'nufotsf lhNnfdf ePsf clwj]zgx? ljjfbdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljjflbt lhNnf clwj]zgsf ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rt ;ldltn] 5fglag ul//x]sf] / d+unaf/;Dddf 5fglag k|ltj]bg tof/ x'g] ;ldltsf ;b:o /fds'df/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . lhNnf clwj]zgsf qmddf emfkf, ;Kt/L, pbok'/, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, bf]nvf / d'u'df ;efkltsf] lgjf{rg x'g af“sL /x]sf] 5 . ljjflbt lhNnfx?sf] ;Gbe{df eg] ;DkGg lgjf{rgnfO{ g} sfod ul/g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] sf+u|]; ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6x?n] lgjf{rg k|hftflGqs gePsf] atfP klg plgx¿ k]ml/ lg/fz x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

g]lj;+3sf] # ut] 6'Ëf] nfUg]

dft[kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgs} j/k/ dxflwj]zg ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] g]lj;+3sf] clwj]zgsf] 6'+uf] ;fpg # ut] nfUg] ePsf] 5 . lxhf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;lrjfnosf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] dxflwj]zg;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{ # ut] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o; cufl8 g} g]lj;+3 g]t[Tjn] sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgcufj} g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zg ug]{ k|:tfj kf6L{nfO{ lbPsf] eP klg kf6L{n] lg0f{o lbPsf] 5}g . g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] r'gfjnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ ePsfn] kf6L{ ;+:yfkgn] cfkm\gf] eGbf cufl8 g]lj;+3 clwj]zg xf];\ eGg] grfx]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . # ut] g]lj;+3 a}7sn] kf6L{sf] eGbf b'O{ xKtfk5fl8 sf7df8f}+df dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

b'O{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ldn]

sf7df8f}+ . …;lhnf] kl/l:yltdf ;xof]uLsf] klxrfg x'G5Ú eg]em}+ g]kfnsf b'O{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] Ps–csf{nfO{ ;dfg–;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf klxrfg u/L Pstf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;/L PsLs[t x'g nfu]sf kf6L{ x'g\– g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ / g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_ . b'O{ kf6L{sf] Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff eg] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] lbg !% ;]K6]Da/ cyf{t\ ebf} #) ut] x'g]5 . g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf kf6L{ cWoIf k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfnu~hdf ;DkGg a}7sn] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L, jfddf]rf{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ Pj+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bnsf sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f gug{ cfu|x ug]{ klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3df 9sfn lglj{/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lgjf{lrt cWoIfnufot ;b:ox¿sf] 3f]if0ff oxL c;f/ @( / #) ut] x'g] ;fwf/0f ;efkl5 x'g] eP klg cWoIfdf r08L/fh 9sfn lglj{/f]w x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L bz sfo{;ldlt ;b:o klg lglj{/f]w ePsf 5g\ . cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ;do ut a'waf/;Dd k|yd pkfWoIf 9sfn afx]s s;}n] pDd]bjf/L glbPkl5 pxf“ lglj{/f]w x'g'ePsf] xf] . !$ c~rn k|ltlglwdWo] d]rLaf6 ljhos'df/ >]i7, sf];Laf6 lbjfsf/ uf]N5f, hgsk'/af6 l8aL a:g]t, afudtLaf6 s[i0fk|;fb tfd|fsf/, gf/fo0fLaf6 s'df/ hf]zL / wjnflul/af6 ;xb]j /fhe08f/Lsf] dfq pDd]bjf/L k/]sf]n] pxf“x? klg ;b:odf lglj{/f]w x'g'ePsf] xf] . ko{6g If]qaf6 l8n]Gb|/fh >]i7, oftfoftaf6 aL/]Gb|axfb'/ yklnof / lå/fli6«o pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3af6 lxDdtaxfb'/ dfnLsf] dfq pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf kbdf eg] lbjfs/ uf]N5f, cfhfb >]i7, s[i0f tfd|fsf/, /f]lx0fL yklnof, s'zs'df/ hf]zLnufotsf] k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . c~rn k|ltlglwtkm{ ;u/dfyf, u08sL, s0ff{nL, /fKtL, n'lDagL, e]/L, ;]tL / dxfsfnL u/L *, lhNnf÷gu/tkm{ !#, j:t'ut tkm{ * / P;f]l;o6tkm{ !% ;b:osf nflu lgjf{rg x'g]5 .

dxf;+3sf jt{dfg cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 / cfufdL sfo{sfnsf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn rog x'g af“sL /x]sf j:t'ut, P;f]l;o6, c~rn tyf lhNnf gu/tkm{ klg ;j{;Ddlt / lglj{/f]w u/fpg k|of;/t /xg'ePsf] 5 . utjif{b]lv pkfWoIf kbdf -k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo_df ;j{;Ddltn] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePaf6 o;k6s klg of] qmd bf]xf]l/g] k|an ;Defjgf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{df dxf;+3sf] lkn/sf ?kdf /x]sf] lhNnf–gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ultzLntfdf lgs} Wofg k'¥ofPsf]n] clxn] klg of] If]qnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

pks"nkltsf] rfs8L

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf ljåfg\ / ;flxTosf/x/sf] cu|0fL ;+:yfdf ulgg] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf pks"nklt 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] bf; dgf]j[lQ b]v]/ cl:t z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;a} nlHht eP . pgn] z'qmaf/, df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf] ;"qwf/ dWo]sf Ps elgg] z/brGb| zfxsf] rfs8L To;/L u/]sf lyP . pks"nklt dxf]bon] /fhfsf] vf; dfG5] eg]/ lrlgPsf z/brGb| zfx;“u …Ps]8]dLnfO{ /fhfn] sljtf lbg'k¥of]Ú eg]/ k6s–k6s cg'go–ljgo ul//x]sf lyP eg] zfx eg] …cr]n n]Vg 5f]l8of]Ú eg]/ plDsg vf]lh/x]sf lyP . o;af6 df3 !( kl5 b]zsf ;flxTosf/ ljåfg\ eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg vf]Hg]sf] xljut s] ePsf] /x]5 eg]/ ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . z/brGb| zfx g gfp“ rn]sf slj x'g g ;flxTosf/ g}, pks"nklt dxf]bo t/ klg lsg rfs8L ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] t < ;a}n] :ki6;“u a'em\g] s'/f xf] of] .

ldn]dtf]df sjf8L / ;jf/L 7]Ssf

jL/u+h . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{n] o; jif{sf] sjf8L s/ / ;jf/L s/sf] 7]Ssf xfnsf] 7]s]bf/nfO{ g} lbP/ nfvf}+ ?k}of“ 3f]6fnf ug{ nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; cf=j=sf] lglDt lh=lj=;=n] af]nkq cfx\jfg ubf{ 7]s]bf/ /dfsfGt rf}/l;ofn] ;a}lt/ s'/f ldnfP/ cfk"m / sd{rf/LnfO{ nfe / /fHonfO{ 3f6f kfg]{ p2]Zon] /Lt k'¥ofpg tLgj6f 6]G8/ xfn]sf 5g\ . df]gf sG:6«S;g, cfgGb sdf{rfo{ / clgns'df/ rf}/l;ofsf] tkm{af6 /dfsfGt rf}/l;ofn] g} tLgj6f 6]G8/ xfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm tLgj6} 6]G8/ Pp6} JolQmn] Pp6} sndaf6 e/]/ lh=lj=;=df a'emfPsf lhlj;df sfo{/t Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . lghsf cg';f/ Pp6} sndaf6 Pp6} JolQmn] n]v]sf] k|df0f 6]G8/ x]/]kl5 p;sf] n]Vg] z}nLaf6 k|:6 x'G5 . sfg'gdf s[lqd k|lt:kwf{ u/L cfk;df ldnLeut u/]/ 6]G8/ xfNg]sf] w/f}6L hkmt u/L To:tf] sfo{nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] k|fjwfg 5 . c;f/ @$ ut] O;xfs ldofn] lhlj; k;f{df Ps lgj]bg lbO{ cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] bkmf ^^ sf] pbkmf !*, !(, @) adf]lhd /dfsfGt rf}w/Lsf] w/f}6L hkmt u/L pgn] saf]n u/]sf] /sdeGbf a9L cfkm"n] saf]n u/L w/f}6L hDdf u/fPsf 5g\ . O;xfs ldof k'/fgf] sjf8L 7]s]bf/ x'g\ .

O;xfs ldofn] c;f/ @$ ut] lbPsf] lgj]bgdfly s'g} sf/afxL gu/L lhlj; k;f{sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bLlnk rfkfufO{+n] pN6} O;xfs ldof;“u k|df0f dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} sfof{nodf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? pknAw x'“bfx'“b} d;“u k|df0f dfUg' Pnl8cf]sf] abdf;L xf] eGb} 7]s]bf/;“u ldn]sf] cf/f]k O;xfs ldof nufp“5g\ . o; ljifodf xfn} lgo'Qm ePsf lhlj; pk;efklt h'dflbg z]v xjf/L;“u a'em\bf pgn] cfkm"n] klg s[lqd k|lt:kwf{ b]vfO{ cf=j= )^@÷)^# sf] sjf8L / ;jf/L 7]Ssf lng vf]lhPsf] ;'g]sf] t/ xfn;Dd pQm 7]Ssf ;b/ gu/]sf] atfP .