Kathmandu, Ashadh 26, 2062.

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

pk/f]Qm aofg ;d]tsf ljj/0fx¿sf ;DaGwdf s] s;f] ePsf] /x]5 egL 5fglag ug{ s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt ;d]tdf a;L cfGbf]ng bafpg ljleGg lsl;dsf lgb]{zgx¿ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no dfkm{t\ ;d]t k7fpg] u/]sf] elgPsf tTsfnLg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs x]daxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf s]–s;f] ePsf] / s]–s;f] ul/Psf] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf a'em\g o; cof]u;dIf lemsfO{ aofg u/fp“bf lghn] u[x dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt cfb]zadf]lhd ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonfO{ dftxtsf] k|x/L sfof{noaf6 lgb]{zg lbOPsf] xf], tTsfn s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldlt k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] cWoIftfdf d'Vo ;lrj, u[x ;lrj, jnflws[t, jfudtL c~rnfwLz, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, hg;Dks{ sfof{nosf d'Vo clws[t ;d]t ePsf] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf], zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;DaGwdf s]–s:tf pkfo ckgfpg] egL o;n] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg] sfd ub{Yof], tTsfn c:yfoL k|s[ltsf] ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] hDdf u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf dxfGofoflwjQmf, u[x ;ljr, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, g]kfn hg;Dks{ k|wfg sfof{no d'Vo clws[t, zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8fsf k|ltlglw / jfudtL c~rnfwLz /xGy], ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cwoIftf obfsbf k|wfgdGqLn] klg ug'{x'GYof], zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg s:tf] pkfo ckgfpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'GYof], ux[dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]sf] a]nf cfkm\gf] lg0f{o :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL;dIf k]z ub{Yof] / k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]sf] cj:yfdf a}7ssf] lg0f{oadf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ cfb]z k|wfgdGqLaf6 x'GYof], s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt cnucnu lyP, b'j} ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf g} lyof], @)$^÷!@÷@# ut] u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf skm\o'{ nufpg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof], s]xL ;b:ox¿sf] skm\o'{ gnufpg] ljrf/ /x]sf]n] ;f] k|:tfj clGtd lg0f{osf] nflu k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k]z ul/Psf]df k|wfgdGqL skm\o'{ nufpg] af/] s'g} klg cf]bz k|fKt gePsf]n] skm\o'{ gnufOPsf] xf], cj}w /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] cl:tTj af]w x'g] u/L /fhg}lts p2]Zon] ;fj{hlgs :yndf ;ef, h'n'; cflb /f]s nufpg] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg'¿k g} sfo{ ePsf] xf] eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L o; cfof]u ;dIf aofg u/]sf] b]lv+bf hg cfGbf]ngsf] l;nl;nfdf c:yfoL s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] / To; ;ldltsf] a}7s ;do / kl/l:yltcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf x'g] ;f] ;ldltsf] lg0f{ox¿ k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g] /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f b]lvg cfof] .

cfGbf]ng bafpg cg'lrt ansf] k|of]u ;d]t ug'{ egL :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ ;do–;dodf cfb]z lbO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg] elgPsf u[x dGqfnosf sf=d'= ;lrj eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ o; cfof]u ;dIf lemsfO{ a'em\bf lghn] k|x/L dxflg/LIfsn] pNn]v u/] adf]lhds} s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] elg aofg u/]sf] / @)$^ ;fn kf}if @^ ut]b]lv P]= ;fn r}t ( ut];Dd ;jf/L lzlj/ kf]v/fdf sf=d'= ;jf/L ;lrjdf sfhdf vl6Psf] / @)$^ r}q !) ut]b]lv k'gM u[xdGqfnodf xfhL/ eO{ sfo{ u/]sf], /fhg}lts Joj:yfn] h] h:tf] nIo /fv]sf] x'G5, ToxL dof{bfleq /xL sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df uf]nL rnfPsf] lyof] eGg] cf}lrTo b]lv+b}g, zflGt ;'/Iffsf lgldQ afWo eO{ uf]nL rnfPsf] b]lvG5, sfg'gsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ g} :yfgLo k|zf;gsf lgsfox¿nfO{ ;hu u/fpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] xf], sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f u/]sf]df s;}n] klg ;hfo“sf] efuL x'g] s'/f cfp“b}g bfloTj klg axg ug'{kg]{ x'“b}g eGg] ;d]t Jojxf]/fsf] aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . @)$^ ;fn kf}if @$ ut]b]lv @)$^ ;fn r}t ( ut];Dd u[x dGqfnosf sf=d'= ;lrj eO{ sfd ug]{ elgPsf cltl/Qm ;lrj of]u]Gb| gfy cf]emfnfO{ o; cjlwdf s] s;f] ul/Psf] xf] egL a'em\g o; cfof]u;dIf lemsfO{ aofg u/fp“bf lghn]– u[xdGqfnon] cfkm\gf dftxtsf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf lgsfox¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg ;hu u/fPsf] xf], u[x dGqfnosf] sfd zflGt–;'/Iff sfod ug'{ xf], To;avtsf] ;+ljwfgsf] alv{nfk x'g] u/L s;}n] sfd–sf/afxL u/L zflGt–;'/Iffdf afwf k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]df o:tf] x'g glbg :yfgLo k|zf;g P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf], d]/f] cjlwdf d}n] s'g} q'l6k"0f{ sfd u/]sf] 5}g eGg] d;]t Jojxf]/f pNn]v u/L aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

hgcFGbf]ngsf] qmddf s]Gb|df k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|ltsf/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] h;sf] p2]Zo hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lgis[o t'Nofpg' /x]sf] lyof] egL tTsfnLg jfudtL c~rnfwLz g/]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/Ln] cfkm\gf] aofgdf pNn]v u/]sf] b]lv+bf o; ;DaGwdf s]–s;f] ePsf] /x]5 egL k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf ;+of]hsTj ul/of] elgPsf tTsfnLg lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt dGqL k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/LnfO{ o; cfof]udf lemsfO{ a'em\bf lghn]– dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf], h;sf] ;+of]hs kbdf d g} lyP“, ;dGjo ;ldltsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng z'? ePdf ljleGg lgsfox¿nfO{ ;dGjofTds 9+un] sfd x'gsf] nflu gLlt agfpg] lyof] .

cyf{t\ s;/L l:yltnfO{ ;fdfGo kfg{ ;lsG5 . (How to defuse the situations) eGg] lyof] . pQm ;ldltdf u[x/fHodGqL, k~rfot tyf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfos dGqL, k~rfot gLlt tyf hf“ra'em ;ldltaf6 xl/zrGb| dxt, lq=lj=sf e"=k"= pks"nklt z+s//fh kf7s tyf /]S6/x¿, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs / jfudtL c~rnfwLz cflb lyP . dl/rdfg l;+x k|wfgdGqL ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df /fhg}lts ljifox¿df 5nkmn ug]{ rng g} lyPg, s;}n] s'/f p7fpg vf]h]df k|wfgdGqLn] jf:tf ug'{ x'GgYof], cfGbf]ngsf ;DaGwdf /fhg}lts ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ eGbf k|wfgdGqLn] a]jf:tf g} ug'{eof], d tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\, k|rlnt ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfk|lt jkmfbf/ /xg] zky lnPsf] x'gfn] h]–hlt lg0f{ox¿ eP ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bfsf] nflu ePsf] xf], hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ePsf] hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ ddf g}lts lhDd]jf/L 5 eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltdf a;L cfGbf]ng bafpg pu| ansf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ ;d]t bafa lbg] elgPsf tTsfnLg ;+rf/ /fHodGqL sdn yfkfnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf s]–s;f] ePsf] xf] egL a'em\g o; cfof]u;dIf lemsfO{ aofg u/fp“bf lghn]– tTsfnLg ;+ljwfgn] bnljxLg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;+/If0f, ;Daw{g ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k=lg=hf=a'=;=nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf k=lg=hf=a'=;=;“u lgs6td ;DaGw /fvL cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] xf], hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf s'g–s'g dGqfnoaf6 s]–s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ xf] egL ;dGjo ug{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLsf] cfb]zdf tTsfnLg lzIffdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DalGwt dGqLx¿åf/f ;do–;dodf a}7s u/L cf–cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] ;dGjo ug]{ k|lqmof rn]sf] xf], o; ;ldltn] hgcfGbf]ngdf ePsf 36gfx¿sf] ;dLIff ug]{ ub{Yof], dlGqkl/ifb\df /x]sf] d}n] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ p2]Zon] rnfOPsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf /xg' c:jefljs xf]Og, dl/rdfg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ nufOPsf] cf/f]k Pp6f /fhg}lts cf/f]k dfq xf], d dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ePsf]n] To; a]nfsf ;a} k|sf/sf lg0f{ox¿k|lt g}lts ?kn] d lhDd]jf/ klg 5' eGg] ;d]t Jojxf]/f pNn]v u/L aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

hgcfGbf]ng bafpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ elgPsf tTsfnLg k=lg=hf=a'=;= tyf /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf gj/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ o; coff]udf lemsfO{ o; ;DaGwdf s]–s;f] u/]sf] xf] egL a'em\bf lghn] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf lhNnf–lhNnfdf k|ltsf/ ;ldlt u7g eP, To;df Ps?ktf cfcf];\ eg]/ ;+:yfut ?kdf lh=k+=;efkltx¿sf cWoIftfdf k|ltsf/ ;ldltx¿ u7g ug{ klg k=lg=hf=a'=;=n] ;"rgf u/]sf] xf], o:tf] ;ldltn] k~rfotL Joj:yfk|lt cf:yf JoQm ug]{ / k~rfot Ot/ kIfsf] k|ltsf/ ug{, ¥ofnL, ;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ub{y], k|ltsf/ ;ldlt hgcfGbf]ngs} ;dodf u7g ePsf x'g\, k|ltsf/ ;ldltx¿nfO{ ¥ofnL ug{ k=lg=hf=a'=;=af6 s]xL cfly{s ;xfof]u u/]sf] klg xf] eGg] ;d]t Jojxf]/f pNn]v u/L aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cWoIftf u|x0f u/L cfGbf]ng bafpg ;lqmo /xg] / :yfgLo k|zf;sx¿nfO{ Joj:yf hf]ufpg h] u/] klg ug'{ eGg] ;d]tsf] cfb]z lbPsf] elgPsf tTsfnLg u[x/fHodGqL lg/~hg yfkfnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf s]–s;f] ul/Psf] xf] egL a'em\g o; cfof]u;dIf lemsfO{ aofg u/fp“bf lghn]– bnut /fhgLlt x'g glbg eGg] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf x'“bf hlt klg sfd sf/afxL eP ;+ljwfgcGtu{t g} eP, tTsfn s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt d]/} cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] xf], of] ;ldltsf] a}7s k|wfgdGqLsxf“ klg a:Yof], dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;a} ;b:o x'Gy], dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /fhg}lts ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] h;df k//fi6«dGqL z}n]Gb|hL, hn;|f]tdGqL xl/axfb'/hL, sfg'gdGqL ab|L d08nhL ;d]t x'g'x'GYof], of] ;ldltn] k=lg=hf=a'=;=;“u ;Dks{ /fVbYof], s]Gb|df k|ltsf/ ;ldlth:tf] Pp6f ;dGjo ;ldlt lyof], pQm ;ldltdf dxfGofoflwjQmf nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf lyof], o; ;ldltn] /fhg}lts kl/rfng u/L /fhg}lts ?kdf cuf8L a9\g] / sfg'gL sf/afxL ub}{ hfg] eGg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof], oxL ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd k=lg=hf=a'=;= / u[x dGqfnon] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf], tTsfnLg ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfdf Joj:yfksf] lvnfkm ePdf h;nfO{ klg sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf]n] ;f]xLadf]lhd ul/Psf] xf] eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

hgcfGbf]ng bafpg c'glrt ansf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ bafa lbg] / @)$^÷!@÷@$ sf] lbg skm\o'{ nufpg'k5{ egL ;'/Iff ;ldltdf ;'emfj k]z x'“bf klg gdfgL lg0f{o u/]sf]n] g} @$ ut]sf] 36gf eO{ hgwgsf] Iflt x'g uPsf] xf] egL elgPsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7nfO{ o; cfof]u;dIf lemsfO{ o; ;DaGwdf s]–s;f] ul/Psf] xf] egL a'em\bf lghn]– u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] s]Gb|Lo ;'/Iff ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf], zflGt Joj:yfsf] l:ylt ;fd"lxs hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt dsxf“ x'g] kl/kf6L lyof], ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bf /fVg' / /fVg nufpg] st{Jo ePsf]n] ;f]xLadf]lhd ul/Psf] xf], h'n'; lgoGq0f x'g'k5{ egL lgb]{zg ;DalGwt dGqL, kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf], k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] d}n] zky lnPcg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] d"No / Joj:yfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ d]/f] st{Jo xf], ;+ljwfgn] v8f u/]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ tTsfnLg ;a} dGqL, ljleGg ;DalGwt cËx¿n] /fhg}lts k|of; ug'{ bfloTj / st{Jo g} xf] eGg] ;d]t Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L aofg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

n]vgbf;n] rnfPsf] Pp6f ;/sf/L sfof{no

ob'gfy a~hf/f

u08sL c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf n]vgbf; 6Lsf/fd clwsf/L To; sfo{nosf ;/sf/L sd{rf/LeGbf alnof 5g\ . pgn] gjLs/0f k]mn ePsf] u=!=k= ^)%& gDa/sf] ;jf/L k'gM btf{ u/] . kmfOn k]; ug]{ ;'Aaf / lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v nId0f kf}8]nn] cf“vf lrDn]/ ;xL5fk df/] . t/, s;}n] klg Tof] kmfOndf /fh:j sf6]sf] /l;b eP–gePsf] vf]hL u/]gg\ .

;fjf/L P]g cg';f/ Go"gtd b:t'/ tLg xhf/ Ps ;o nfUg] pQm sfdnfO{ s]jn b'O{ xhf/df ldnfOlbg] lhDdf lnPsf 6Lsf/fdn] cGTodf An'a's lng] a]nfdf b'O{xhf/sf] /l;b dfUbf /l;b lbg g;s]kl5 uf]Ko /x:o aflx/ cfOk'Uof] . n]vgfy !! sL zflGt af:tf]nfsf] gfddf /x]sf] pQm ;jf/L btf{sf] nflu clwjQmf atfpg] gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf / 6Lsf/fd aLr ePsf] Jojxf/n] oftfoft sfof{no leqsf] ultljlwnfO{ phfu/ kf/]sf] 5 .

/fHon] kfpg'kg]{ /fh:jnfO{ sfof{noeGbf aflx/sf n]vgbf;n] vNtLsf] lg0f{o ug'{ / To;nfO{ pkNnf] tx;Dd cg'df]bg ul/g'nfO{ Toxf“ pkl:yt ;]jfu|fxLn] crDd dfg]sf 5g\ . sfof{noleq k;]kl5 s'g JolQm sd{rf/L xf], s'g n]vgbf; 5'§ofpg} ufx|f] k5{ . c? sfof{nodf h:t} oftfoft sfof{nodf sd{rf/Ln] kl/rokq e'm08\ofpg] rng oxf“ gePsf] sf/0f of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . ;]jfu|fxL xl/k|;fb nD;fn eG5g\– …;a}n] b/fh vf]N5g\, 98\8f kN6fp“5g\, kmfon ptf5{g\, l6Kk0fL n]V5g\ eg] s;/L 5'6\ofpg] sd{rf/L / n]vgbf; <Ú Toltdfq x}g n]vgbf;n] k|of]u ug]{ 6]a'n / s';L{ klg sd{rf/Ls} x'g] kfOPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df b'O{ ?k}of“ /fh:j 7uL x]g]{ lgsfon] df]km;nsf sfof{nox¿df eO/x]sf] clgoldttftk{m cf“bf lrlDnPsf] /x:o a'em\g cfd gful/snfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] 5 .

n]vgbf;x¿sf] xflnd'xfnLaf/] lh1f;f /fVbf sd{rf/Lsf] cefjn] ubf{ To:tf] ePsf] :jLsf5{g\ . ;jf/L zfvfsf sd{rf/Ln] Toxf“ sfdsf] rfk a9L x'g] u/]sf] sf/0f k|=lh=c=n] g} n]vgbf;x¿nfO{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

t/, To;/L u}/ lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] clwsf/n] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] 5ljnfO{ dfly p7fp“5 ls tn w;fp“5 < ;dod} plrt ;f]r / Jojxf/sf] cfzfdf 5g\ ;]jfu|fxLx¿ . 36gf k|ToIf x]/]/ l/kf]l6{ª ul//x]sf] of] ;+jfbbftfsf] l/kf]l6{ª Kof8 vf];]/ RofTb} of] ;dfrf/ g5fKg wDsL lbg] jlsn gf/fo0f sf]O/fnfsf] x}l;ot klg d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ k|ToIfbzL{x¿sf] cfjfh 5 .

hgtfsf] ljBfno pRr eof]

s}nfnL . @)!( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] s}nfnLsf] alnof–% df]ltk'/l:yt >L /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnodf cleefjsx?sf] kxndf o;} z}lIfs ;qb]lv pRr dflj ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfyL{x?sf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ufp“d} pRr lzIff xfl;n u/fpg] p2]Zon] pRr dflj ;+rfng ul/Psf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dxfb]j ahufO{+n] atfpg'eof] .

cleefjsx?åf/f ;+sNk ul/Psf] cf7 nfv ?k}of“ a}+s w/f}6L u/]kl5 pRr lzIff kl/ifb\n] pRr dflj ;+rfngsf nflu :jLs[lt lbPkl5 pRr dflj ;+rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . lzIfsx?sf] tna klg cleefjsx?af6 ;+slnt /sdaf6 g} lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

ufp“d} pRr lzIff k9\g kfPkl5 cleefjs / ljBfyL{x? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ eg] pQm pRr dfljdf lzIff, dfgljsL / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf k7gkf7g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

of}g Joj;fosf] nfO;]G; dfu

vu]Gb| e§/fO{

s}nfnL . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf gkfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf sf/0f jfbL dlxnfx¿af6 hlGdPsf ;of}+ ;Gtfgx¿ gful/stfljxLg aGg] ePsf 5g\ .

s}nfnL af}lgof uflj;sf] d'8fdf a:b} cfPsL ;l/tfn] ljjfx u/]sL 5}gg\ . pgsf] gbLlsgf/df ;fgf] 5fk|f] 5 . pgL of}grfxgfdf cfk"msxf“ cfPsf u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;Gt'li6 lbg] ul5{g\ . oxL k];fdf ;+nUg ePkl5 rf/ 5f]/f–5f]/LsL cfdf alg;s]sL ;l/tfn] sfNklgs afa'sf] gfd lbP/ 5f]/f–5f]/Lsf] hGd btf{ klg u/fOg\ t/ gful/stf lng hf“bf afa' dfu]kl5 pgsL !* jlif{of 5f]/Lsf] gful/stf aGg ;s]g . pgn] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxs;“u elgg\– gful/stf lng hf“bf afa' v} < eg]/ ;f]W5g\ sxf“af6 Nofpg] afa' < k]6 kfNg / hLljsf]kfh{g ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf] cl:tTj;d]t a]lrof] . cf“z' emfb}{ pgn] cufl8 ylkg\– Pp6f nf]Ug]sf] sfvdf a;]/ /dfpg] dg s;nfO{ lyPg / < xfd|f] afWotfk|lt lsg sf]xL lhDd]jf/ x'“b}gg\ <

ljut bz jif{b]lv b]x Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsL sNkgf jfbL klg cljjflxt x'g\ . pgL klg tLg 5f]/f5f]/LsL cfdf alg;s]sL l5g\ . pgL /fHon] cfk"mk|lt a]jf:tf u/]sf] atfp“b} cfqmf]lzt eP/ elG5g\– jfbL dlxnfaf6 hlGdPsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] pRr lzIff;Dd k9\g kfpg'k5{ / ltgLx?n] gful/stfljxLg aGg'x'“b}g .

b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf] Ps lh1f;fdf sNkgf elG5g\– xfd|f dfux?sf] a]jf:tf ul/P gfËf] z/L/n] l;+xb/af/ 3]g]{5f}+ .

jfbL dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] k];fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / j}w agfpg of}g Joj;fosf] nfO;]G; dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . ef]ln oL dlxnfx?af6 hlGdg] aRrfn] nfO;]G;sf] cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg]df pgLx? cfzf ub{5g\ .

Ps ;dodf g]kfnL nf]s efiff / ;+:s[lt emNsfpg ufp“3/ rfxfg]{ / To;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLaf6 g} hLljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfPsf jfbL Hfflt klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] cltqmd0f / dgf]/~hgsf nflu cfw'lgs k|ljlw cfkm\gf] k];fsf] afws ePsf] atfp“b} dfgaxfb''/ jfbL eG5g\– >LdtL gflRyg\ d dfbn agfp“y]+ . laqmL uYof}{ ca t dfbnsf] laqmL klg 36\of] . ltd|f] gfr x]g'{eGbf l6eL / lel8of] x]5f{}+ eG5g\– af“Rgsf nflu 5f]/L / >LdtL b]x Jofkf/ ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

dfgaxfb'/ yK5g\– >LdtL k/k'?ifsf] sfvdf ;'t]sf] x]g'{kbf{ cfkm"nfO{ d/]h:tf] nfU5, t/ s] ug'{ <

!& jifL{of nlntf klg ljut kf“r jif{b]lv k];fdf ;+nUg l5g\ . pgn] b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf] Ps lh1f;fdf elgg\– …s]sf] nfh < bfh'efO / cfkmGtx?leq eP aflx/ k7fof], b}nf] nufof] sfd u¥of], of] t xfd|f] afWotf xf] .Æ

cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]nfO{ 6f9f /fv]/ k/k'?if;“u zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVg ljjz oL dlxnfx? ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/lbP of] k];f 5f]8\g rfx]sf] atfp“5g\ .

afbL ;d'bfosf dlxfnx?nfO{ plrt /f]huf/ / pgLx?af6 hlGdg] ;Gtfgx?nfO{ gful/stf / logLx?sf] Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ug{ /fHo cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 . ;dod} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn gug]{ xf] eg] o;n] pu| ?k lng ;Sg] ko{j]Ifsx? atfp“5g\ .

s'nklt /fhf x}g jl/i7 JolQm x'g'kb{5 M lzIffljb

sf7df8f}+ . cWofb]z dfk{mt\ rf“8} cfpg nfu]sf] ljZjljBfno 5ftf P]g q'l6k"0f{ /x]]sf] lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f a'waf/ cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lzIfljb\x¿n] k|:6 kfg'{eof] . cWofb]z dfk{mt\ cfpg nfu]sf] ljZj ljBfno 5ftf P]gn] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjljBfno s'nklt >L % /xg] k|fjwfg /fv]sf]df pxf“x¿n] cfklQ hgfpg'eof] .

lq=lj= k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf lzjk|;fb d'gsdL{n] s'nkltn] k|To]s ljZjljBfnodf jif{df sDtLdf klg tLgk6s ;do lbg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ >L % n] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjljBfnox¿df ;do lbg ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt >L % g} x'gkg]{ eGbf klg s'g} klg If]qdf Vofltk|fKt a'l4hLjL JolQmTjnfO{ s'nklt x'g lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . /fhfn] pks'nklt lgo'Qm ubf{ cfkm\gf glhssf JolQmx¿nfO{ hyfefjL lgo'Qm ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g gx'g] atfp“b} pQm cWofb]zn] pRr lzIffdf s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 eGg'eof] .

kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] cefj ePsf] pQm cWofb]zn] ljZjljBfnonfO{ Pp6f sDkgLsf] ¿kdf rnfpg vf]h]sf] lq=lj= k|fWofks 8f= dgk|;fb jfUn]n] atfpg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf] ;]jf cfof]u lgikIf x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} lzIffljb\ jfUn]n] ljZjljBfno If]qLo x'g ;Sb}g, v'Nnf x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] .

sfg''g dGqfnosf sfg'gljb\ 8f= /lj cof{nn] 5ftf P]g cWofb]zn] ljZjljBfnonfO{ lgs} ;+s'rgdf /fv]/ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]h]sf] atfp“b} lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] lg0f{o u/]/ gLlt–lgod agfpg'kg]{df To;f] gePsf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] . /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf] lx;fan] /fhf s'nklt x'“bf km/s gkg]{ eP klg ;do lbg cK7\of/f] kg{ ;Sg] atfp“b} /fhfn] lgb]{zg ug'{k5{ t/ a9L ;+s'rg agfpg gx'g] 8f=cof{nn] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIf ljb'/k|;fb pkfWofon] w]/} r/0fdf 5nkmn u/]/ /fhfnfO{ s'nklt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf cWoIf ljb'/k|;fb pkfWofon] w]/} r/0fdf 5nkmn u/]/ /fhfnfO{ s'nklt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . . /fhf cfk}+m s'nklt kbdf ga;] rf/ jif{sf] nflu /fhfn] dgf]gLt ug{ ;Sg] pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf] k|sf/ ;+;f/el/ cfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf eg] ;f]rfO km/flsnf] x'g g;s]sf] atfp“b} pRr lzIffdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj s] eGg] :ki6 gePsf] cWoIf pkfWofon] k|:6\ofpg'eof] . b]zdf ljZjljBfno v'Ng] qmd a9\bf] 5 . t/, Pp6f ljZjljBfnosf] ljBfyL{sf] of]UotfnfO{ csf]{ ljZjljBfnon] dfGotf lbO/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] eljio cGof]nk"0f{ /xg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt hut s]=;L=n] ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt /fhf x'g' /fd|f] xf] . /fhfn] gEofPdf /fhfn] g} c? lj1x¿nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg'x'g] atfpg'eof] .

lgs} q'l6k"0f{ /x]sf] cWofb]z nfdf] ax; / 5nkmnkl5 dfq Nofpg'kg]{ wf/0ff ;Dk"0f{ lzIffljb\sf] /x]sf] 5 .

zf/bf s]=;L=

kf}8]nsf] r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klqsfdf cfkm\gf] af/]df k|sflzt æslt /x]5 /fdrGb|sf] sfnf] wgÆ zLif{s ;dfrf/k|lt uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ ;dfrf/df pNn]lvt s'/fx¿ ;f]x|} cfgf e"m7f] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf}8]nåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf æof] Joxf]/f d]/f] /fhgLlts JolQmTjk|lt r/d c;lxi0f'tf / O{iof{ /fVg] tTjx¿af6 /lrPsf] ljifo xf]Æ eGb} æPs jif{cufl8 klg o:t} dgu9Gt] s'/f n]v]/ sf+u|]; ;efklt;dIf k|rf/ ul/Psf] t/ cfk"mn] 5fglag ug{ r'gf}tL lbPkl5 if8\oGqsf/Lsf] cf]7tfn' ;'s]sf]Æ pNn]v 5 . kf}8]nn] cfk\mgf] gfddf cj}wflgs zfxL cfof]udf ph'/L k/]sf] ;dfrf/sf] ;Gbe{df cfk"m s'g} klg hgcbfnt / Goflos cfof]udf pleg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . æd]/f] cfh;Ddsf] cfly{s hLjg, g}lts cfr/0f / b]zelQm s'g} klg s;f}6Ldf s;L nufpg tof/ 5'Æ v08g lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

;LPgcfO{sf] rLlgof“ 6f]nL;“u 5nkmn

g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] rLgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw kl/ifb\sf] k|ltlglwd08n;“u g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] låkIfLo cfly{s ;DaGwsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . kl/;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf g/]Gb|axfb'/ a:Goftn] k'/fgf] /x]sf] g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGwdf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{n] gof“ cfofd yKg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf b'j} b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿n] låkIfLo Jofkf/ tyf nufgL, dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f / kf/jxgsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .

k|hftflGqssf >]i7åf/f ef/tLo g]tfx¿;“u e]6

sf7df8f}+ . ef/te|d0fdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u]; k|hftflGqssf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] klg ef/tsf ljleGg g]tfx¿;“u e]6 jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . oxL qmddf lxhf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL, u[xdGqL lzj/fh kfl6n cflb;“u e]6jftf{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] e]63f6sf] qmd hf/L 5 . e]6sf qmddf g]tfx¿n] …g]kfndf cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] dfucg';f/ lz3| k|hftGq k'gM:yfkgf x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 u/]sf lyP . >]i7;“u} of] bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ljefusf k|d'v ;fu/zdz]/ /f0ff / t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pbo /f0ff e|d0fdf ;lDdlnt 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ld;g g]kfndf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+s6u|:t g]kfnL k|];sf] cjnf]sg ug{ pRr:t/Lo cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ld;g cfh sf7df8f}+df cfp“b}5g\ eg] s]xL ;b:o lxhf] ck/fx\g cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf / ;dy{g k|bfg ug]{ tyf of] cj:yfaf6 d'lQmsf nflu cfGtl/s / afx\o ¿kaf6 ug'{kg]{ jsfntsf ;DaGwdf efjL sfo{of]hgf agfpg pQm ld;gsf] g]kfn cfudg x'g nfu]sf] xf] . pQm ld;g c;f/ @^ b]lv ;fpg ! ut];Dd g]kfndf /xg]5 . pRr:t/Lo ld;gsf ;xefuLx¿df o'g]:sf], cfOPkmh], cfl6{sn !(, l;lkh], l/kf]6{; ;fG; k|mlG6c;{, jN8{ P;f]l;o;g ckm Gof]hk]k;{, OG6/g]zgn ldl8of ;kf]6{, Pdfs{, ;fkm\df, jN8{ k|]; lk|m8d sld6L, OG6/g]zgn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 / lkl6cfO{sf ;b:ox¿ /xg]5g\ . c;f/ @( / #) ut] lj/f6gu/, w/fg, a'6jn, g]kfnu~h / dx]Gb|gu/sf] e|d0f ld;gn] u/L kqsfl/tfsf] tfhf l:ylt a'em\g]5 . sfo{d"ns g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf ld;gn] ;/sf/sf dGqL, ;'/Iff clwsf/L, g]kfnL k|];, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw tyf g]kfnl:yt s"6g}lts lgof]u Pj+ ljsf; ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw;“u 5nkmn ug]{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lkmnf6]nLdf ;':ttf

sf7df8f}+ . rfnL; jif{ k'/fgf] x'nfs l6s6 ;+u|x;DaGwL g]kfn lkmnf6]lns ;f];fO6Ln] sdhf]/ Joj:yfkgsf sf/0f ult lng g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;f];fO6Lsf ;b:ox¿n] k|j4{gfTds sfo{ ug{ g;Sbf o'jfju{df o;n] cfkm\gf] cfsif{0f sfod /fVg g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut c;f/ !* ut] ;DkGg ;f];fO6Lsf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] JolQmx¿ klg Tolt OR5's gb]lvPsf] / ;b:o aGg dfG5] vf]Hg'k/]sf] Ps ;b:on] atfP . Ps ;o $) eGbf a9L ;lqmo ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] r'gfjdf cfwf hlt klg pkl:yt lyPgg\ . k]m8]/];g ckm OG6/g]zgn lkmnf6nLsf] ;b:oafkt\ ltg'{kg]{ k|ltjif{ Ps xhf/ :jL; k|}+ms klg ;f];fO6Ln] ltg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

;fwf/0f ;ef

uf]/vf–sf7df8f}+ k|hftflGqs ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef cfufdL ;fpg * ut] lji0f'dtL sn]h uf]+ua'df x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] rog ug]{ ;lrj b]jfgGb Gof}kfg]n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

åGådf efl;Psf] lzIff

åGå / tgfjaLrdf klg lgoldt k7g–kf7g ug{ kfp“bf afnaflnsfsf] hLjgdf ;fdfGotof cfef 5fp“5 . t/, ha ljBfnodf df/ kb{5, Toxf“sf] ;fdfGotf eË x'G5 / afnaflnsfx¿sf] xf“;f] / v]nnfO{ eo / qf;n] ldR5 . ha ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ aGb's t]:of{P/ cGt} nfluG5, ha ljBfyL{ / pgsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ wDSofOG5, ha ljBfnoj/k/ xftxltof/sf] /hfO“ x'G5 / ha afnaflnsfx¿n] ckdfg jf lx++;fsf] k|ToIfbzL{ x'g afWo x'G5g\, pgLx¿sf] slnnf] dl:tisdf 7"nf] cf3ft kb{5 . ;a} åGå/t kIfx¿n] a'‰g'kb{5 ls o'4sf] klg lgod x'G5 / cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] /f]d ljwfgn] ljBfnonfO{ åGåsf] lgzfg agfpg'nfO{ o'4 ck/fw g} dfGb5 . ljBfnosf] 9f]sf ;a} afnaflnsfsf nflu v'nf /xg'kb{5 . ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx¿n] ;'/lIft eO{ k9\g] / a9\g] jftfj/0f kfpg' pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ xf] / c¿ ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .

;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL ;d"xaLrsf] åGåsf] Ps c+zsf ¿kdf ;g\ @))# sf] d] dlxgfdf dfq} OG8f]g]l;ofsf] cfr]sf $ ;o ^) ljBfnox¿ hnfP/ v/fgL kfl/Psf lyP . oxf“ klg o'4n] pAhfPsf] ljgfzsf sf/0f s}of}+ afnaflnsfx¿ lzIffh:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] k9fO lzIfssf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f jf pgLx¿sf] ;'/Iff ;+s6df kfg]{ o'4sf cjz]ifsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf sf/0f klg layf]lnPsf] 5 . ljBfnox¿ ;z:q åGåsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnox¿ k|rf/ tyf etL{s]Gb|sf ¿kdf lg/Gt/ k|of]u eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}sf sf/0f z}lIfs If]q kLl8t dfq 5}g, c:tJo:t aGb}5– o'4/t kIfsf] ;+j]bgfz"Gotfsf sf/0f .

ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] t:jL/ clxn]sf afnaflnsfsf] cg'xf/df x]g'{k5{ . …hu alnof] eP g 3/ alnof] x'G5Ú t/, oxf“ t hu} sdhf]/ aGb}5 . d'n'sdf åGåsf sf/0f h]–hlt If]qdf c;/ k/]sf] 5 tLdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L / bL3{sfnLg c;/ k/]sf] If]q eg]sf] lzIff g} xf] . oxf“ x/]s If]qn] cfÎgf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/f ug{ …k|of]u s]Gb|Úsf] ¿kdf ljBfnonfO{ lnPsf 5g\ clg …c:yfoL ;fwgÚ aGg] u/]sf 5g\– cfdljBfyL{ . ljBfyL{sf] :jtGq ¿kdf k9\g], v]Ng], a9\g kfpg] clwsf/ ;a} kIfaf6 s'l07t ul/Ps} 5, x:tIf]k ul/Ps} 5 .

cfd;ef, hg;ef xf];\ ls k|lzIf0f, ljb|f]x xf];\ ls zflGtsf] ¥ofnL, hfqf xf];\ ls ofqf, x8\tfn xf];\ ls rSsfhfd, hah{:tL xf];\ ls :j:k"{mt ljBfyL{sf] k|of]u ePs} 5 clg ljBfno x'g] u/]sf] 5– efif0f / k/]8:yn . cfh cfdljBfyL{ / cleefjs cGwsf/ / clglZrttfsf] uGtJoxLg ofqfdf nfda4 ePsf 5g\ . åGåsf] k|ToIf df/ v]lk/x]5g\ . oxf“ cfGtl/s / afx\o jftfjf/0f layf]lnPsf] 5 . lgjf{w ¿kdf lzIfffh{g ug]{ dl:tis vNalnPsf] 5, cft+lst ag]sf] 5 .

ljZjsf] cTofw'lgs / ;Lk Pj+ /f]huf/d"ns lzIffsf] bf“hf]df s}of}+ u'0ff k5fl8 w]s]lnPsf] cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt xfd|f] d'n'ssf] lzIff åGåsf sf/0f emg\ slt u'0ff tn efl;Psf] 5 eg] lrGtgzLnx¿n] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;S5g\ . ljBfno, SofDk;df aGb, x8\tfn cflb sf/0fn] k7g–kf7gsf] cg's"n jftfj/0f t 5}g g} . 3/d} d]xgt u/]/ k9L k/LIff lbgaf6 ;d]t lzIffyL{x¿ jl~rt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg /x]af6 s:tf kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff ug]{ <

ljBfyL{ / ljBfnodfly gfËf] x:tIf]k hdfpg] ;a} kIfn] a'e\mg' h?/L 5– :jtGq / ;d'Ggt, ;Lkd"ns / /f]huf/d'vL lzIffn] dfq ;d'Ggt /fi6«sf] lgdf{0f ;Dej 5 g ls h'n';, ;ef, aGb x8\tfnn] . ljBfyL{sf] b'¿kof]u u/]/, pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ vf];]/ oxf“ s:tf] ljsf;sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] < s:tf] /fi6«lgdf{0fsf nflu nl8Psf] xf] < lzIfflagfsf] ljsf; / d'n'ssf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf < clzlIft a]/f]huf/sf] eL8n] d'n'snfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofpnf < oL ;f/f p208tfsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] axg unf{ < k|Zg cg'Ql/t g} 5 .

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