Kathmandu, Shrawan 09, 2062.

ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd c;kmn eof] – k[YjL/fh lnun, k"j{ pkfWoIf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u

ljQLo If]q ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd slQsf] pknlAwk"0f{ /x\of] <

ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] &–* jif{ eP klg Jojl:yt ¿kdf ljb]zL sG;N6fG6 /fv]/ sfd ul/Psf] # jif{ ePsf] 5 . pknlAwsf] s'/f ubf{ ;Gtf]if lng] 7fp“ 5}g . ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL 5ftf P]g cfof] h;n] lgodg tyf lgoGq0f ug{ af6f] v'nfof] . /fi6«a}“sdf klg s]xL ;'wf/ eof] . t/, cfwf/e"t s'/f eg]sf] ;/sf/L tyf c4{;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /xsf] b'O{ a}+snfO{ lnP/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] eP klg To;df s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5}g . g k|zf;lgs z}nL /fd|f] 5, g sKo'6/s[t 5 . ;fwf/0f zAbdf eÌ'kbf{ lxhf] / cfhdf oL b'O{ a}sdf er{cNnL s'g} km/s 5}g . sfd ug]{ dflg;x¿n] emg\ l9nf;':tL, cNdlnPsf] dx;'; u/]h:tf Toxf“ b]lvG5 . a}ssf] nf]g lnPsf] slt jif{;Ddsf] Aofh u0fgf ug]{ xf], Tof] :ki6 5}g . lsgeg] sltko v/fa shf{sf] ;fjf“ yf]/} lnOPsf] t/ Aofhdfly :ofh ub}{ w]/} ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] a}sdf ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f ;do;Ldf …s6 ckm kf]OG6Ú tf]Sg'k5{ .

ljb]zL Joj:yfkg /x]sf] b'O{ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] v/fa shf{sf] dfqf 36fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g t/ sd{rf/L s6f}tL / Joj:yfkgdf NofOPsf] ;'wf/nfO{ ;kmntfsf] ¿kdf k|rfl/t ul/+b}5, s] ;'wf/ ToxLdfq xf] t <

s]xL sd{rf/L 36fp“b}df, s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf clnslt ;'wf/ Nofp“b}df / vftfdf gfkmf sdfPsf] b]vfp“b}df ;'wf/ ePsf] dfÌ ;ls+b}g . lsgeg] dfkb08sf] cfwf/ eg]sf] v/fa shf{sf] dfqfnfO{ slt Go"gLs/0f ul/of] eÌ] g} xf] . krkÌ–;f7L k|ltzt /x]sf] v/fa shf{ -PgkLP_ df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . ;'wfl/Psf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy PgkLP 36fpg]tkm{ ;f]Rg'k5{ . d]/f] ljrf/df s]jn a}+s cfkm}+n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . efvf gf“3]sf] shf{ slt jif{;Dd n}hfg] eÌ]af/]df ;/sf/;d]t ;dfj]z eP/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . s6 ckm kf]OG6 tf]Sbf kf“rjif{sf] cjlwnfO{ tf]Sg] xf] ls, bz jif{ xf] ls cyjf ;fjf“sf] bf]Aj/ Aofhb/;Dd shf{nfO{ a9fpg] xf], Gofof]lrt ¿kdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] lgldQ cWofb]z jf dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]/ eP klg pko'Qm gLlt Nofpg'k¥of] . ;x'lnotk"0f{ Joj:yf eof] eg] C0f ltg'{k5{ eÌ] efjgf ePsf t/ kl/l:yltjz C0f ltg{ g;Sg]nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . sltko C0fLx¿ t b]zsf] kl/l:yltsf sf/0f l8kmN6/ aÌ'k/]sf] 5 . tTsfn ;'wf/ gx'g] xf] eg] C0fLsf] cj:yf emg\ qmf]lgs x'g'afx]s c¿ s]xL b]lv+b}g . ;a}nfO{ hfgL–hfgL Pp6} ¿kdf pkrf/ ubf{ /fi6«sf Joj;foLx¿sf] Jofj;flos Ifdtf x|f; x'g hfG5 .

l8kmN6/ tx nfpg 8f=z+s/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf NofOPsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogs} ¿kdf 5, of] slQsf] ;kmn x'g] b]Vg'x'G5 <

;aeGbf klxnf t z+s/ zdf{sf] of] k|ltj]bg ljQLo If]qsf ;du| ;d:ofnfO{ s]nfpg g;s]sf sf/0f cw'/f] 5 . of] t s]jn ;dembf/Lkq h:tf] 5 . lgotjz C0f gltg]{ / kl/l:yltjz C0f gltg]{ egL juL{s/0f dfq ul/Psf] 5 . lgotjz C0f gltg]{nfO{ /fHon]] an k|of]u u/L ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ vf]l;Psf]df To;lj?4 ef]ln cfjfh p7\g ;S5 . p;sf] clwsf/ vf]:g x'g] xf] ls xf]Og, Tof] xb;Dd hfg'kg]{ lyof] ls lyPg– Tof] ljrf/ k'¥ofOg'kYof]{ . …s6 ckm kf]OG6Ú tf]s]/ C0f ltg{;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ul/g'kYof]{ . pgLx¿n] km]l/ cfÎgf] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ C0f ltg{ rfxG5g\ eg] To;sf] nflu sf]if v8f u/L ;xof]u ug'{ /fd|f] ljsNk x'g;SYof] . To;}n] …efofjnÚ ePsf] Joj;foL ;+:yfnfO{ ;/sf/L ;xof]udf cln dfly p7fO{ C0f ltg]{ vfnsf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g'kYof]{ . pRrkbdf g/fVg], kf;kf]6{ hkmt ug]{ h:tf s'/fx¿n] t k|ltj]bg Psf]xf]/f] ePsf] 5 . nfu" ug{ ;lsg] eP vf]O t 8f= t'n;L lu/Ldfly sf/afxL ePsf] < sltko C0fLsf] xsdf Aofh:ofh ;a} lx;fa ubf{ p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ a]rlavg u/]/ klg lgvfg{ g;lsg] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] pm l8kmN6/ x'g afWo eof] .

v/fa shf{sf] l:ylt eofjx x'g'df a+}s tyf sd{rf/L klg t plQs} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ xf]Og t <

;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] ljrf/ gul/Psf] kIf tkfO{+n] eÌ'ePh:t} a}+ssf] uNtL klg xf] . a}+sn] u/]sf uNtLk|lt sf/afxLsf] vfsf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5}g . To;}n] z+s/ zdf{sf] k|ltj]bg laNs'n} cw'/f] 5 . To;}sf/0f of] /fd|f];“u nfu" x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / eljiodf klg ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}g .l:yltnfO{ l8kmN6/sf] sf]0faf6 dfq x]g]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;lhnf] kf/]/ C0f ltg{ nufpg]tkm{ ljrf/ ul/Pg .

b'O{ 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] s/f/ cjlw a9fpg] s;/t x'“b}5, tkfO{+ o;df s] eGg'x'G5 <

ljb]zL Joj:yfkgdf tL a}+s ;~rfng ul/Psf] tLg jif{ ePsf] 5 . t/, v/fa shf{sf] cg'kftdf vf;} k|ult ePg . Joj:yfkgdf s:tf] ;'wf/ eof] To;sf] d"Nof+sg x'g' h?/L 5 . ljb]zL Joj:yfksnfO{ dlxgfsf] nfvf}+ tna v'jfP/ /fVg'sf] cf}lrTo b]lv“b}g . ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] s] u¥of]– tLgjif{sf] cg'ej g} of] a'‰gsf nlu sfkmL 5 . o;sf] cfwf/df s8f lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . xf], ljZja}+sn] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;xof]u pknAw u/]sf] 5 t/ g]kfnn] ltg'{kg]{ C0f xf] Tof] . ljZja}+snfO{ ljb]zL Joj:yfkgsf] oyfy{ sfo{k|ult a'emfpg'k5{ . ca klg ljZja}+s ljb]zL Joj:yfkgdf c8fg lnG5 eg] ;'wf/lagfsf] ;xof]u glng] cf“6 klg ug'{k5{ . Joj:yfkgdf g]kfnLx¿n] klg w]/} /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eÌ] s'/f cGo jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] sfo{Ifdtfaf6 a'‰g ;lsG5 .

o;kflnsf] ah]6nfO{ ‘;a} ah]6sf /fd|f rLh ld;fOPsf] lbzfxLg / s'¿k ah]6’sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5, s] tkfO{+ o;df ;xdt x'g'x'G5 <

of] ah]6df k'/fgf s'/fdfq w]/} ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf ug'{kg]{ gof“ s'/faf/] ah]6 df}g 5 . ljutsf] ;dodf NofOPsf] tfTsflng dxTjsf s'/fx¿ clxn]sf] ;dodf sbflk ;fGble{s x'g ;Sb}gg\ . cy{, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts w/ftndf cfPsf kl/jt{gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ of] ah]6 k"0f{t c;kmn ePsf] 5 . #% lsnf]ld6/ dfq ;8s lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;/sf/n] @% ;o lsnf]ld6/ agfp“5' eÌ' hux;fO{ l;jfo s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . Jofkf/ pBf]u / ko{6g oqf] Iflt ePsf] 5 t/ of] If]qnfO{ ah]6n] ;d'lrt ¿kdf 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ah]6 of] af/]df s]xL gaf]n]kl5 ko{6g pBf]ux¿ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L aGb eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/L dx;'; ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf r's]kl5 of] l:ylt cfp“5 . ;g\ !((& df OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f ePb]lv cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ psf:g ;/sf/n] ah]6df s]xL /fd|f] Kofs]h NofPsf] 5}g .

ah]6n] zflGtdfly nufgL eÌ] gfddf ;'/Iffvr{ a9fPsf] 5 . zflGtdfly nufgL eg]/ nflbPsf ;}lgsLs/0fn] zflGt cfpg ;Sb}g . åGåsf] a]nfdf ;'/Iffvr{sf] ;fdfGo j[l4nfO{ :jfefljs dfÌ ;lsG5 . t/, $÷% jif{sf] cGt/fndf #÷$ u'0ff a9fOg' ljj]s;Ddt xf]Og ls eÌ] klxnf] k|Zg xf] . o:tf] åGåsf] a]nfdf ;'/Iffvr{ a9fp“b} hfg] xf] eg] a9L dfqfdf ;|f]tsf] b'¿kof]u x'g] ub{5 . ;'/Iffdf sxf“ slt vr{ eof] eg]/ cl86 x'“b}g, Tof] gx'g' eg]sf] b'¿kof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ xf] . ;'/Iff Nofpg ;'/Iff vr{ a9fpg' eg]sf] unt l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t x'g' xf] .

utjif{ ljlgof]lht ljsf; vr{sf] cfwf klg vr{ gePsf] a]nfdf a9L ljlgof]lht ljsf; vr{ o;k6s vr{ x'g ;Snf <

vr{ x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . lhNnf:t/df sd{rf/L k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw 5}gg\ . lg0f{o ug]{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L klg lhNnfdf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ x'g;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ca t d]nDrL cfpg] xf] ls xf]Og eÌ] uDeL/ cf“snfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] 5 gj]{lhogsf] ;xof]u /f]Ssfn] . bf];|f] 7"nf] bftf gj]{lhog lyof] . Tof] u|fxssf] k};f gx'“bf l/;f];{ Uofk eof] of] s;n] lkmn ug]{ < yk /sd s;}n] /fv]g eg] t d]nDrL ;lsof] . ef]ln P8LaLn] cfkm\gf] xft lemSnf, kl;{ hfkfgn] ;xof]u /f]Ss unf{ . ;a}n] :qmfk ug]{ xf] eg] d]nDrL sl7g df]8df plePsf] 5 . dWod:of{ª\bL klg ;d:ofu|:t cj:yfdf 5 . 7"nf oL of]hgf ;d:ofu|:t cj:yfdf /xg] :yfgLo :t/df k};f k'Ug g;Sg] xf] eg] ljsf; vr{ k|efljt x'G5 .

clxn] gu/kflnsfx¿df hg;+Vofsf] rfk 5 . Toxf“ ;'ljwf /fd|f];“u lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ultljlw /fd|f] gePsf sf/0f /fhZj ;+sng nIocg'¿k x'g]5}g .

o;k6s klg 3f6f ah]6 agfOPsf] cj:yfdf j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] h'g kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5, Tof] k'Unf t <

cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] %& ¿k}of“ kfOknfOgdf 5 eÌ'x'G5 . kfOknfOgsf] s'/f / k|lta4tfsf] s'/f w]/} km/s 5 . kfOknfOgsf] cfwf/df ah]6 agfpg] xf]Og, xfn} /f]Ssf ePsf] d]nDrLsf] gj]{lhog ;xof]unfO{ klg lx;fa ul/Psf] lyof] xf]nf, Tof] t uof] lg † ah]6sf] cfsf/ klg 7"nf] eof] .

bzf}+ of]hgf / ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLltkq ;xL ¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] s'/f ;j]{If0fdf klg :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . o;sf] c;kmntfnfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <

/0fgLlts ¿kdf x]bf{ af6f] ToxL xf] . gjf}+ of]hgfsf] z'? / clGtddf x]bf{ ul/aL !)–!@ k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] l:yltdf eg] yk gLltx¿ klg ;dfj]z ug'{kb{5 . kl/l:yltdf kl/jt{g ePkl5 bzf}+ of]hgfnfO{ …l/Eo'Ú ug'{kb{5 . bzf}+of]hgf cfjZostf cg';f/ yk36 ug{ ;lsg] k|sf/n] agfOPsf] xf] . To;}n] d'n'ssf] j:t'l:yltnfO dWogh/ ub}{ of]hgfx? k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df yk36 ug'{k5{

cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n x'g ;Sb}g M dxf;+3

cy{dGqLåf/f xfn} ;fj{hlgs cly{s jif{ @)^#÷^# sf] ah]6af/] lghLIf]qsf] Jofj;flos 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ljleGg k|ltlqmofx¿ lbPsf] 5 . ;sf/fTds sbdsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ sfo{Gjogsf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{ dxf;+3n] emSemsfPsf] 5 eg] unt sfo{qmdx¿sf af/]df klg tTsfn ;'wf/sf ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . .

t/ 36\b} uPsf] un}+rf tyf klZdgf lgof{tsf] kl/k]|Iodf un}+rf, klZdgf h:tf pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]usf] >]0fLaf6 x6fO“bf oL j:t'sf] pTkfbg / lgof{tdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ glbg ljz]if kxn cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . o; ;Gbe{df jQmJo df}g /xg' k6Ss} ;fGble{s gePsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf 5 .

åGåsf a]nf l5d]sLsf] eGbf a9L ;'ljwf lbP/ g]kfnnfO{ s;/L a9L nufgL cfsif{s b]z agfpg ;lsG5 To;tk{m ;f]r gk'u]sf] / rsf]{ rk]6fdf k/]sf] ko{6g pBf]u / tof/L kf]zfs lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu klg ah]6 jQmJodf s'g} Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf]df dxf;+3n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, pBf]usf] cu| / k[i6 ;DaGw lj:tf/ (Backward and Forward Linkage) / g]kfnleq cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf j[l4 u/L d"No clej[l4 a9fpgsf nflu vf; kxn ug{ g;s]sf] tyf ljQLo ;'wf/sf] gfp“df ePsf sfd–sf/afxLaf6 cK7]/f]df k/]sf ?U0f pBf]u–Joj;fosf] ;d:of s;/L xn ug]{ / tL pBf]ux¿nfO{ s;/L cl3 a9fpg] eÌ] k|:6 kfg{ g;s]sf] dxf;+3sf] egfO 5 . t];|f] d'n'stk{m @) k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df x|f; cfPsf] 5 eg] ;g\ !((( sf] t'ngfdf ko{6g cfudg cfwf x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf hn;|f]t, ko{6g, lgof{t k|j4{g / ahf/ ljljwLs/0fsf nflu Kofs]h cfpg g;Sg' o; ah]6sf] gsf/fTds kIFsf] ¿kdf dxf;+3n] lnPsf] 5 .

ah]6n] cf}Bf]lus k'g:yf{kgf sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ?U0f pBf]usf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf]df ;Lldt ¿kdf eP klg o:tf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;/sf/n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf/0faf6 ?U0f x'g k'u]sf g]kfnL pBf]u Joj;fosf] ;xh alxu{dgsf sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf cefjdf cf}Bf]lus k'g:yf{kgf sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ffn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] dxf;+3sf] 7x/ 5 .

;/sf/L :jfldTjsf k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ elgPsf] /0fgLltnfO{ of] ah]6n] klg k|:6 kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

eG;f/sf b/x¿ l5d]sL d'n'sdf nfUg] b/x¿eGbf a9L ePsfn] s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]u–Joj;fonfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] tYonfO{ jQmJon] a]jf:tf u/]sf] dxf;+3sf] egfO 5 . d}bf, tf]/Lsf] t]n h:tf s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿nfO{ nfUg] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] @% k|ltzt /sd lkmtf{ lbg] h:tf ;Lldt k|fjwfgn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

lghL{jg ladfnfO{ d"No clej[l4 s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{n] clxn] ;+s6df k/]sf] pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fosf] nfutdf j[l4 x'g] / ev{/} dfq nf]slk|o x“'b} uPsf] ladf vr{ a9\bf kg]{ k|efjtk{m dxf;+3 ;/sf/sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ub{5 . ladf Joj;fonfO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug{ kfpg] u/L ;'wf/ ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ePh:t} cGo IF]qsf nflu klg ljb]zdf Joj;fo lj:tf/ ug{ kfpg] u/L ;'wf/ ul/g'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

s/ / /fhZj k|zf;gsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ :jljj]sLo clwsf/ lbOg gx'g] dfu s/bftfx¿sf] /x]sf]df o;sf] ljk/Lt cg';Gwfgsf nflu y'g5]s ug{ kfpg]nufotsf c;Lldt clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . of] c;Lldt clwsf/ lghL IF]q;“usf] ;xsfo{sf] efjgfljk/Lt 5 / o;af6 ;'zf;g / kf/bzL{ k|zf;g klg sfod x'g g;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . To:t}, jiff}{+kl5 k'gM s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfn] pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ c;Lldt ;do;Dd vftf–kftf /fVg'kg]{ cJofjxfl/s Joj:yfn] cgfjZos qf; ;[hgf ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

ah]6 jQmJodf ;'/Iffsf nflu nufgL ug]{ elgP klg pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿n] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iffansf] ;DaGwdf s]xL kxn ePsf] 5}g . :yfgLo :t/df ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] ;dGjosf] cefj b]lvPsfn] :yfgLo :t/df ;'/Iff ;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;+oGq Joj:yf tTsfn x'g'kg]{k|lt dxf;+3 ;Da4 Joj;foLn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;fna;fnL cfpg] P]gx¿n] pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ ;DalGwt P]gx¿n] lbPsf] ;'ljwf sfl6g' x'“b}g . o;n] ubf{ nufgLstf{ eljiok|lt cfZj:t x'g'sf] ;§f ;w+} ;z+lst x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} klg If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;DalGwt ;]jf ;'ljwfx¿ k|:6 / bL3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf x'g' h?/L 5 . xr'jf lsl;dn] kl/jt{g ul/g] gLltn] bL3{sfnLg nufgL k|f]T;fxg x'g g;Sg]tk{m dxf;+3 ;/sf/sf] Wofgfs[i6 ub{5 .

;du|df åGåsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf a]nf ah]6n] lnPsf] vr{ Pj+ /fhZj p7fpg] nIo lgs} dxŒjfsf+IFL 5 . ah]6df /flvPsf /fhZj, ljsf; vr{ Pj+ ef}lts nIox¿sf ;fy} ljb]zL ;xof]u klg ck]lIFt dfqfdf k|fKt ug{ k|zf;sLo sfo{Ifdtfdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 .

dxf;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf åGåsf a]nf pBf]u Joj;fosf] ;~rfng Pj+ b]zdf cfly{s lqmofsnfk hf/L /fvL /f]huf/L ;[hgf u/fpg ljz]if Kofs]h Nofpg g;Sg] xf] eg] ;+s6df k/]sf] cy{tGq cem a9L ;+s6u|:t x'g] / ah]6df /flvPsf] $=% k|ltztsf] jflif{s j[l4b/ xfl;n x'g g;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

cy{ ;+If]k

stf/ Po/sf] gof“ ;]S6/

sf7df8f}+ . stf/ Po/j]hn] jfo';]jf lj:tf/sf] qmddf bf]xfb]lv OlhK6sf] cn]ShflG8«of;Dd ;Lwf p8fg z'? u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ Po/a; #@) n] pQm ;]S6/df ;ftfsf] tLg p8fg ug]{5 . sfo/f] / nShf]/kl5 stf/ Po/j]hn] OlhK6df z'? u/]sf] of] t];|f] p8fg xf] .

lxdfnogsf] gof“ le;fsf8{

sf7df8f}+ . lxdfnog a}+sn] a}+lsª If]qdf gof“ k|ljlw k|j]z u/fpg] qmddf lk|k]8 le;f sf8{sf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . ef/t / g]kfndf u|fx\o x'g pQm le;f sf8{af6 ef/t hfg] ljBfyL{, Joj;foL / pkrf/sf nflu hfg] la/fdL nfeflGjt x'g] a}+såf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;lhnf] tl/sf dflgPsf] …b lxdfnog a}+s lk|–k]8 le;fsf8{Ú cfpg'cl3 8«fÎ6 jf cGo tl/sfaf6 /sd :yfgfGt/0f x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . vftf vf]ln/xg'gkg]{ / ;Ldf gtf]lsPsf sf/0f of] dfWod ;/n ePsf] a}+sn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . of] sf8{ lng eg] Go"gtd kf“rxhf/ ¿k}of“ hDdf ug{'k5{ . ;dofjlw @ jif{ ePsf b'O{ k|sf/sf sf8{x¿ klg a+}sn] u|fxsdfem ljQ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 / To;df $( xhf/ ¿k}of“;Ddsf] le;f Snfl;s sf8{ / %) xhf/eGbf dflysf] le;f uf]N8sf8{ /x]sf 5g\ .