Kathmandu, Shrawan 09, 2062.

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/fhfsf] k|hftGq vf]:g] df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 :ynut ¿kd} g]kfnsf] l:ylt a'‰g] ;Gbe{df cd]l/sf klxnf] sfl6df k5{ . oxf“sf b"t af]nfP/ / jfl;Ë6gaf6} k|ToIf b"t k7fP/ cd]l/sfn] /fhfsf] zf;gsf sl/a ^ dlxgfdf k'ugk'u Ps bh{gk6s To:tf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL /flv;s]sf] 5 . ef/t g]kfndf k|hftGqsf kIfdf ;a}eGbf a9L lrGtf k|s6 ug]{df kb{5 . ef/tn] cfÎgf b"tx¿rflx“ k7fPg t/ ljleGg g]tfx¿nfO{ ljleGgk6s cfÎg} b]zdf af]nfP/ oxf“sf] l:ylt a'lem/xg] sfd clxn] klg hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . a]nfot;lxtsf ;Dk"0f{ o'/f]k t /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdlj?4 Jojxf/d} plq;s]sf 5g\ . df3 !( nfO{ g} k|d'v / Psdfq sf/0f b]vfP/ ltgLx¿n] yfn]sf] cfly{s gfsfaGbL of] xKtf;Dd g} hf/L 5 . gj]{ To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] .

/fhfn] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf gfp“df gful/s clwsf/ vf];]sf lyP . t/, /fhfsf] lgx'“nfO{ ljZj;d'bfon] dfg]g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] kl5Nnf] xKtf k7fPsf] ;a}eGbf pko'Qm / pRr b"tsf cWoogdf klg oltv]/ g]kfn /fhfn] ;[hgf u/]sf] ;+s6af6 kLl8t /x]sf] lgisif{ cfof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] clen]vdf btf{ x'g] of] cWoog / To:tf] lgisif{n] b]znfO{ ;+;f/el/ emg\ s;/L lrgfpnf < b/af/leq}af6 x]bf{ klg To;sf] cfsf/ b]lvg]5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf b"t t uP t/ To;sf] pRr sfof{no ce}m oxL“ cg'udg/t g} 5 . /fhfn] u7g u/]sf lgsfox¿nfO{ To;n] clxn];Dd dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g . o;} xKtfdfq} kqsf/x¿sf] pRr:t/Lo ld;gn] g]kfn e|d0f u/L kmls{Psf] 5 .

xfn lzv/ jftf{df g]kfnsf] k|hftGq Ph]G8f ag]sf] b]z cd]l/sfsf k"j{ l;g]6/ oltv]/ g]kfndf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf g]kfnsf] vf]l;Psf] k|hftGq lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ egL lg/Gt/ dfu ug]{ l;g]6/x¿sf] ;+Vof @@ k'u]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;f+u7lgs ¿kn] g} Tof] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfÎgf Kof/f b]zjf;LnfO{ hlt;'s} 9f“6] klg /fhf ljZj;d'bfo;fd' s;/L lrlg“b}5g\ eGg] oL ljj/0fx¿ ;;{tL{ x]bf{ klg k'U5 . oqf] 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o rxnkxn x'“bf /fhfsf] sbdsf] :jfut ug]{, hfoh dfGg] Pp6f klg ;+:yf b]lvPg . b]zdf k|hftGq 5 eGg] s;}n] dfg]gg\ . /fhfsf sfdx¿ ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5g\ eGg] Pp6f klg pbfx/0f b]vfpg ;lsPg . dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{tkm{ lgsfo v8f ePsf eGg] s;}n] kTofPgg\ . k|];–:jtGqtfsf] xljut cfÎg} cf“vfn] x]/], gful/ssf] df}lns xssf] lrq klg cfÎg} cf“vfn] b]v] . o;cl3 /fhg}lts bn / Joj;foLx¿dfq} cfGbf]lnt lyP eg] ca /fHooGqleqsf cËx¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] g} u}/;+j}wflgs sfo{ u/]/ ltgnfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptf/]sf] xf] . o;kl5 oL;“u ;Da4 ljZjsf cflwsfl/s / :jtGq lgsfon] lbg] k|ltlqmofn] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ljZj;fd' emg\ s;/L gËofpg] xf] eGg] nueu k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] sfdn] /fi6«;]jsaf/] sltko cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿df g]kfnn] u/]sf] x:tfIf/sf] ;d]t pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . To;sf] /Iffsf nflu v8f ePsf cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿df g]kfnn] u/]sf x:tfIf/sf] ;d]t pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . To;sf] /Iffsf nflu v8f ePsf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] o;nfO{ To;} 5f8\g] 5}gg\ eGg] k|:6} 5 .

;+;f/ gful/s clwsf/sf] kIfdf vDafe}+m ple/x]s} 5 . cfÎgf gful/s ToxL clwsf/sf nflu hLpHofg lbP/ cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . oltv]/ b]zdf s'g} klg Pp6f JolQm, Joj;foL, k]zfsdL{ To:tf] 5}g hf] lg/+s'ztfsf] gª\u|f gufl8Psf] xf];\ . /fhfsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ s'ga]nf s] ;gs r9\5, To;sf] lgb{otfk"j{s kl/0flt ef]Ug Pp6f gful/s rf}aL;} 306f tTk/ eP/ a:g'kl/x]5 . gful/sn] cfjfh p7fpg] 7fp“ st} af“sL /flvPsf] 5}g . hgtf e]nf x'g] / cfÎgf s'/f ;'gfpg]÷;'Gg] 7fp“ 6'“l8v]n dfq} k|ltalGwt 5}g, 6“'l8v]n hfg] af6f];d]t k|ltalGwt 5 . /fli6«o ;efu[x eg]sf] To;sf] gfp“n] g} gful/sx¿n] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ug]{ :yn xf] eGg] a'lemG5 . Tof] ;+:yf ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu lgld{t xf] . clxn] Tof] 7fp“ klg gful/ss} nflu k|ltalGwt ul/Psf] 5 . Ps]8]dL k|fl1sx¿sf] :yn xf] . To;sf] ;efxn p;s} kmfObfsf nflu ef8f lbP/ gful/sx¿n] pkof]u ub{y] . t/, of]k6s Tof] ;+:yf;d]t k|ltaGwsf] ;"rLdf k¥of] . k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] a}7s a:g vf]Hbf a}7ssf] Ps306f cl3 kfPgg\ . pgLx¿n] To;sf] ef8f eg] a'emfO;s]sf / Tof] ;+:yfn] a'lem;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . /fhwfgLleq o:tf] l:ylt 5 eg] aflx/ s:tf] xf]nf eGg] /fhwfgL;“u} hf]l8Psf] wflbªsf] cf?3f6 pbfx/0f dfg] x'G5 . :jtGq dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿ Toxf“ k'Ubfsf] lrq xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . pQm ahf/ ;'/IffsdL{n] lat]sf] Ps dlxgfb]lv aGb /fv]sf /x]5g\– sÎo'{ 3f]if0ff u/]/ . t/, of] sÎo'{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 nfu]sf]rflx“ xf]Og . sfg'gn] sÎo{' nufpg] sfd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ dfq lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g k|d'v cfk}+m of] sÎo'{af6 5Ss kl//x]sf] ljj/0f Tof] k|ltj]bgdf 5 . laxfg * ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd dfq ahf/ v'Ng] sfd ePsf] Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;Sof] . Tof] k|ltj]bg eG5, of] ahf/ b'O{ xKtf;Dd lbg/ftel/ g} ‰ofn–9f]sf;Dd v'n]gg\ . gful/s hLjgn] s:tf] si6 Joxf]l//xg'k/]sf] 5 eGg] of] Pp6f ;fgf] lrqdfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ dfl/lbP, ;'/IffsdL{ gful/sdfly vlgof], em08} b'O{bh{g gful/s cem} uDeL/ cj:yfdf g} 5g\– k|ltj]bg o;f] eG5 . /fhkq clÍt sd{rf/LnfO{ zf}rfnodf y'Gg] /fhfsf k|zf;sx¿n] cem} s]xL hjfkm lbg'k/]sf] 5}g . otf, ;'/IffsdL{x¿ kqsf/nfO{ wDSofO/x]sf 5g\ . xfn} dfq df]km;nsf] Pp6f lhNnfdf ;]gfsf clws[tn] kqsf/nfO{ To:tf] wDsL lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . l:ylt o:tf] 5 eg] /fhfrflx“ emg\ zf;gnfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t ub}{ hxf“–hxf“ hgclwsf/sf] ;Gbe{ p7\5, To;nfO{ ckfË kfg]{ ls uf]hLaf6 sfuh lems]/ To;nfO{ sfg'g eGb} b/af/ leœofpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oltv]/ b]zsf] ;du| k|zf;g cfGbf]lnt 5 . To;sf sf/0f k|zf;gnfO{ cWofb]zn] uf]hLdf xfNg' g} xf] . eO/x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ hu]8fdf k7fP/ Tof] 7fp“ vfnL ePsf] dfgL Toxf“ gof“ lgo'lQm ug]{h:tf ck|hftflGqs / ;du| k|zf;gnfO{ /fhfsf] rfs/L ug]{ ynf] agfpg vf]Hbf of] If]q cfGbf]lnt ePsf] xf] . l jZjljBfno hgtfsf lgsfo x'g\ . ltgsf ;jf]{Rr 7fp“df /fhf cfkm}+ a:g vf]h]kl5 ;du| k|fWofks ju{ cfGbf]ngdf plqg afWo eof] . csf]{ :jtGq k]zf dflgg] lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t x'g glbg lzIffdGqLn] Nofpg vf]h]sf] sfg'glj?4 ;du| lzIfs ju{ cfGbf]lnt 5 . b]zJofkL ¿kdf /fhfn] cfÎgf] :t'lt ufpg nufp“bf clxn] ;du| z}lIfs If]qdf Pp6f gof“ ;+s6 hlGdPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf kf7\ok':tsdf /fhf/fgLsf] kmf]6f] Tof] ;+s6sf] ;|f]t xf] . Tof] kmf]6f] b]Vbf dfcf]jfbLn] :s'n] ljBfyL{b]lv lzIfs;d]tnfO{ Hofg} hfg]u/L cfqmd0f ug]{ / Tof] kmf]6f] gb]Vbf ;'/IffsdL{n] To;/L g} 3fts k|xf/ x/]s ufp“sf x/]s :s'nsf x/]s ljBfyL{ / lzIfs /fhfsf gfp“df o;/L k|tfl8t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . of] ;+s6 jf:tjd} /fhfaf6} ;[hgf ePsf] xf] . otf, ToxL /fi6«jfbLsf gfp“ /fhfsf k':tf}gL ufyf ufpg nufP/ csf]{ ;+s6 pTkfbg ePsf] 5– ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;+s6 . Tof] /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] lj/f]wdf zx/L If]qdf lbgx'“ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ h]n uO/x]sf 5g\ . æ8fS6/x¿nfO{ 3f]q]m7\ofs nufOlbG5'Æ /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf :jf:Yo ;xfos dGqLsf] dGqfno k|j]z oxL zAbaf6 eof] . lrlsT;sx¿ ;/sf/k|lt cfl>t 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . ltgsf] dfgdb{g o:tf JolQmaf6 o;/L u/fpg yfn]kl5 ltgLx¿ klg To;} a:nfg\ eGg] dfGg ;lsGg . jlsnx¿nfO{ t …af]Nb} gaf]n egL o;cl3 g} ;8sdf ptfl/;lsPsf] lyof] eg] cfkm"nfO{ pb\3f6gdf gaf]nfPsf] egL ;~rf/dGqLn] csf]{ :t'ltjfbL kqsf/ ;+3 vf]n]/ k|];dfly gfsfaGbL nufP/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ klxn] g} ;8sdf cf]/fln;s]sf lyP . kl5Nnf]k6s sd{rf/L ;8sdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] gful/s ;dfhn] ;8sdf plqg] lbg tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . ;s8df plqg] of] qmd slt tn;Dd k'u]sf] 5 eGg] l;/fxfsf l/S;f rfnsn] æ;/sf/L JolQmnfO{ l/S;f r9\g glbg]Æ egL ;fj{hlgs cleofg yfn]/ b]vfOlbPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ s'g xb;Dd alxis[t x'“b}5 eGg] of] Pp6f gd'gf xf] .

cd]l/sfdf ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ zlQmzfnL k|hftflGqs /fi6«sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfndf k|hftGqsf af/] jftf{sf] ljifo aGg' / k|hftGq l5§} lkmtf{ x'g] cfzf ug'{ /fhfsf lg/+s'ztftkm{sf oL n]Vo–cn]Vo sfdx¿s} kl/0ffd x'g\ . t}klg /fhf k|hftGq lbg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k6s–k6s o:tf ;Gb]z kfO;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f hgtfdfly cGwfw'Gw uf]nL a;f{{pg] / kqsf/sf] Hofg dfg]{ wGbf u/]afkt h]n k/]sfnfO{ dGqL agfP/ tyf zflGtk"0f{ ¿ksf] hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] a}7s a:g 7fp“;d]t glbP/ Ps]8]dLaf6 nv]l6Psf]nfO{ lnP k'U5 .

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;fpg !$ ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofowLzsf] Dofb ;ls“b}5 . of] lbg cfpg ca % lbgdfq af“sL 5 . c¿a]nf k|wfgGofofwLzn] cjsfz kfpg'eGbf dlxgf lbgcl3sf] k|wfgGofofwLz aGg] eGg] lgSof}{n eO;SYof] . t/, /fhf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ePsf] of] cj:yfdf % lbg af“sL /x“bf;Dd of] If]qn] cfÎgf k|d'v JolQmsf] ;'O“sf];d]t kfPsf] 5}g .

;+ljwfgdf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'Qm k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ /fhfn] lgo'Qm ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL x'g] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . To:tf] a]nf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g'k¥of] ls !@& k|of]u ug'{k¥of] ls sfd rnfp lgo'Qm ug'{k¥of] . ;"qx¿ eG5g\, ;a} sfd !@& af6 x'g] u/]sf] x'“bf /fhf oxL wf/f k|of]u u/]/ k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'Qm ug]{ kIfdf 5g\ . wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u h;/L eO/x]sf] 5, To;sf lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f kl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . casf k|wfgGofofwLz Tof] wf/faf6 lgo'Qm eP eg] pgn] u/]sf] JofVofnfO{ slt ;+j}wflgs dfGg] Pp6f uDeL/ k|Zg v8f x'g] cj:yf 5 . k|wfgGofowLz a]~r tf]lsg] / To:tf] a]~raf6 ePsf] km};nfnfO{ dfq /fHon] Goflos lg0f{o dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . c;+j}wflgs tl/sfaf6 lgo'Qm ePsf JolQmaf6 ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof s:tf] xf]nf / slt dfGo xf]nf < cg'dfg u/f}+ . sfdrnfp lgo'Qm ul/of] eg] of] zAbn] g} To;sf] klg x}l;ot k|s6 ub{5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u5{g\ ls c;+j}wflgs x'g] wf/f !@& df hfG5 ls sfd rnfp /f]H5g\ eGg]rflx“ x]g{ af“sL 5 .

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/fhfsf] sfg'g sd{rf/LnfO{ ‘sfnf] Ú

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . cl:t z'qmaf/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ sf] ;Demgf u/fP . /fhfn] cfk}+m agfP/ cfk}+mn] nfndf]x/ nufO{ cfÎg} sd{rf/Lsf nflu ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] …sfg'gÚnfO{ …sfnf]Ú eGb} ;f] lbg ;of}+ sd{rf/Ln] h'n'; / ;ef u/]sf] ;f] lbgsf tL b[Zox¿ jf:tjd} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngs} h:tf lyP, h'ga]nf To;a]nfsf] lg/+s'z zf;glj?4 b]zsf ;du| JolQm Joj;foL;“u} lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ klg plqPsf lyP . of] xKtfb]lv ca ToxL qmd bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . cl:t sd{rf/Lx¿n] b]zJofkL ¿kdf / nueu lg/Gt/ g} x'g] u/L of] …sfnf] sfg'gÚsf lj?4 ;]jf vf]l;g];Ddsf] zt{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿ b]zJofkL cfGbf]ngdf plqP/ ;8s k|bz{g ug{ yfn]sf cl3Nnf] lbgdfq ;/sf/n] cfGbf]ngdf plqP sd{rf/LnfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf] lyof] . ævf/]hdf k/]sf sd{rf/Lsf gfddf /x]sf ;+3–;+u7gx¿n] sfd–sf/afxL cl3 a9fPdf sfg'gadf]lhd s8f sf/afxL ul/g]Æ egL r]tfjgL lbOPsf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] o:tf] wDsL lbPsf] xf] . t/, sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;/sf/sf] of] wDsLnfO{ ;fdfGo ;"rgfsf] tx;Dd klg dfg]gg\ . pgLx¿ k"j{3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ sfnf] sfg'glj?4 gf/fafhL / Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ h'n'';df plqP . ;/sf/n] gf/f ;'Gof] t/ Kn]sf8{rflx“ vf]:of] . ;/sf/n] xfn} lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ cl:y/ / uf]hLsf] j:t' agfpg] u/L cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . /fhfaf6 nfndf]x/ nfu]/ /fhfsf] cWoIftfsf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] c;f/ #) nfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|To]s jif{ æsfnf] lbgÆ egL dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L sd{rf/Lx¿n] o:tf] hgfPsf x'g\ . ;+ul7t x'g] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf], eO/x]sf JolQmnfO{ cltl/Qmdf ;f/]/ Tof] 7fp“ vfnL ePsf] dfgL To;df gof“ lgo'lQm ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} sd{rf/L a9'jf d"NofÍg cÍdf of] …sfnf] sfg'gÚaf6 h]i7tfsf] cÍ z"Godf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkq h;df g]kfnn] klg x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5, df æsd{rf/Lsf] jl/i7tfnfO{ s'g} klg sfg'gn] cGoyf u/fOg] 5}gÆ eÌ] :ki6 pNn]v 5 . t/, Tof] k|fjwfg of]k6s sfl6Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ :jtGq lgsfo nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] wf]tL nufOlbPkl5 sd{rf/Lx¿ emg\ cfqmf]lzt aÌ k'u]sf lyP .

…xb xf]nf– ;]jf vf]l;Pnf t/ ca xfdL 5f8\b}gf}“, pynk'yn NofOlbG5f}+ .Æ z'qmaf/ j;Gtk'/df sd{rf/Ln] o:t} x'Íf/ JoQm u/] . clxn] htftt} h] klg x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf sd{rf/Ln] z'? u/]sf] ;8s k|bz{g / cfGbf]ngsf ljleÌ sfo{qmdn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ pT;flxt t'NofPsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngdf sd{rf/L;DaGwL #* j6f ;+:yf ;+nUg 5g\ . clxn] tL ;a} ;+:yf ;fd"lxs / 5'§f5'§} ¿kdf cfGbf]ngdf plq;s]sf 5g\ .

k~rfotsfndf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu k'; ! ut] sfnf] lbg lyof] eg] clxn] sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu c;f/ #) ut] sfnf] lbg ePsf] 5 . lg/+s'ztfn] s;/L sfnf lbg hGdfp“bf /x]5g\ eÌ] of] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] .

HjfO“sf sf/0f 6]lnsd 8'Ag] †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf HjfO“ s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] nufgL /x]sf] :kfO:f df]afOnnfO{ ;fy lbg] ;/sf/L /j}ofsf sf/0f g]kfn 6]lnsdsf lk|k]8 / tf//lxt ;L8LPdP ;]jf clglZrt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 klxnf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf] 6]lnsdsf ljleGg ;]jfx¿df b]vfOPsf] u}/lhDd]jf/L / l9nf;':tLn] ebf} dlxgfel/ v'Ng] elgPsf] :kfO; df]afOnnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf kmfObf k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 . aGb ;]jfx¿ v'nfpg] ;DaGwdf b]lvPsf] ;/sf/L /j}of / cleJolQmaf6 :kfO; df]afOn gv'n'Gh]n 6]lnsdnfO{ TolQs} cNemfO/xg] ;/sf/L lgot pbflËPsf] 5 . otf, df3 !( kl5 ;/sf/L tj/af6 lgotjz ul/Psf] nfkaf{xLaf6 6]lnsdn] ! ca{ ( s/f]8eGbf a9L 3f6f vfPsf] 5 eg] ;L8LPdP / lk|k]8 :yugn] t 6]lnsd b}lgs nfvf} ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] kmfObfaf6 jl~rt ePsf]] 5 . :kfO; df]afOnsf sf/0f eljiodf klg 6]lnsdn] lje]bk"0f{ Jojxf/ kfpg] xf] eg] o;nfO{ b/afl/ofx¿n] w/fzoL t agfpg nflu/x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 . lg/+s'z ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0fk|fKt :kfO; df]afOn ahf/df cfpg'cl3 g} Psflwsf/ k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] sf/0f o;sf] 5lj cfdpkef]Qmdfem klg ck|hftflGqs g} b]lvPsf] 5 .

ljt/0fsf nflu wdfwd kmf/fd el/;s]sf tf//lxt ;L8LPdP kmf]gsf u|fxsx¿ of] kmf]g ;~rfng gug{ ;jf{]Rrn] u/]sf cGtl/d cfb]zkl5 lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . 6]lnsdn] ;]jf ;~rfngcl3 cg'dlt glnPsf] / b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] lk|mSj]G:fLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{cl3 ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf glbPsf] l/6sf] bfaL lyof] . t/, 6]lnsdkIfLo sfg'g–Joj;foLx¿ eg] 6]lnsdn] cfwf/e"t 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng ug]{ Ohfht klxNo} kfPsfn] tf//lxt k|ljlwsf] ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu :jLs[lt grflxg] lhls/ ub{5g\ .

df3 !( b]lv ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ aGb ul/Psf lk|k]8 tyf kf]i6k]8 df]afOndWo] s]xL ;docl3 ;Lldt kf]i6k]8 df]afOndfq v'nfOPsf] lyof] . sd{rf/L tyf df]afOnsf pkef]Qmfsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w / cfqmf]zsf afah'b klg lk|k]8 ;]jf ce}m v'nfOPsf] 5}g . t/, ;DalGwt ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ eg] lnlvt ?kd} …df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf aGb ug]{ ljifodf s'g} k|sf/sf] cfb]z lgb]{z tyf lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5}gÚ eg]/ ;jf]{RrnfO{ hjfkm k7fp“5g\ . uh]Gb| af]u6L, e'jgk|;fb jfUn]nufot rf/ clwjQmfn] b'j} df]jfOn ;]jf v'nfpg] dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP / ;jf]{Rrn] dGqfno;“u lnlvt hjfkm dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf s]xL ;]jf ;/sf/L x:tIf]ksf sf/0f aGb /xg' / ;/sf/sf ;lrjn] aGb ug]{ lgb]{zg glbPsf] cleJolQmn] ;/sf/sf] ckl/kSjtf tyf afnfkg :ki6?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; k|s/0fdf s'g} csf]{ t];|f] zlQm …b/af/Úsf] xft /x]sf] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;lhn} a'em]sf 5g\ . tf//lxt ;L8LPdP kmf]g ;]jf ;Lldt If]qdf df]afOn h:t} u/L k|of]u ug{ ldNg] ePsfn] ahf/ lj:tf/sf qmddf cfk"mn] u|fxs gkfpg] 8/n] :kfO;n] 6]lnsdsf] pQm ;]jf cj?4 agfpg k|]l/t u/]sf] ljZj:t ;"q atfp“5 . ;L8LPdPaf6 # ca{ ?k}of“sf] cfDbfgL ug]{ 6]lnsdsf] of]hgfaLrd} t'lxPsf] 5 .

:kfO; klg ca}wflgs †

k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;xh :jLsf/ ug{ grfxg] ?kdf ue{d} s'Voflt kfPsf] :kfO; df]afOnsf] w/ftn klg cj}wflgs /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;n] nfO;]G; ln“bf df]afOnsf] ljt/0f j}zfvdf g} ug'{kg]{ lyof] . k|fjwfgcg';f/ tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq ;]jf ;~rfngdf gNofP b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0faf6 lnOPsf] nfO;]G; vf/]h ul/g'kYof]{ . t/, lgj]bsn] kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg] s]xL k|fjwfgsf cfwf/df :kfO; df]afOnsf] ;~rfng cjlw cu:6;Dd nDAofOPsf] xf] . ;|f]t eG5– …Unf]an 6]G8/ u/]/ k'gM ;~rfng ug'{kg]{df k|flws/0fn] dgf]dfgL u/]sf] 5 .Ú

df]bL :kfO; k|ljlwsf] cfwf/df btf{ ul/Psf] :kfO; df]afOnsf nufgLstf{x¿n] ef/tLo z]o/jfnfx¿nfO{ ;d]t wf]sf lbO{ lgsfn]sf] atfOG5 . sDtLdf bz nfv 6]lnkmf]g rnfPsf] sDkgL x'g'kg]{ dfkb08sf] cfwf/df nfO;]G; lbOPsf]df pQm k|ljlwjfnfx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :kfO; df]afOndf /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] $) k|ltzt z]o/, af“sL 7"nf] lx:;f /l;ofdf t]nJofkf/ ug]{ wgf9\o pBf]uklt pk]Gb| dxtf]sf] /x]sf] / yf]/} c+z s]xL k|ltli7t g]kfnL pBf]ukltsf] /x]sf] atfOG5 . z]o/sf] ljifodf lsrnf] kbf{ /fhaxfb'/ l;+x;Da4 ;d"xn] ef/tLox¿nfO{ s'6lk6 u/L s]xL lbg vf]/df /fv]sf] 36gfn] &–* dlxgfcl3 …uf]Ko rrf{Ú kfPsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngdf

lk|k]8 df]afOnsf cfqmf]lzt pkef]Qmfn] u7g u/]sf] lk|k]8 df]afOn kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltn] 6]lnsdsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/nfO{ e]6L 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] @ ;ftfleq lk|k]8sf] btf{ vf]lng] cfZjf;g s+;fsf/af6 kfP klg sd{rf/Lx¿n] of] s'/fnfO{ kTofPsf 5}gg\ . aGb ;]jf v'nfpg ;+3if{/t sd{rf/Lx¿n] w]/}k6s k|aGw–lgb]{zs s+;fsf/af6 cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf cfZjf;g kfPsf lyP . o:t} cfZjf;g kfpg] Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …cfZjf;g lbPcg';f/ aGb ;]jf v'nfpg] eP df]afOn @ dlxgfcl3 g} v'Ng] lyP .Ú otf, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6Í 9sfn / k|aGw–lgb]{zs s+;fsf/ lxh} rLg e|d0fdf uPsf 5g\ .

lk|k]8, aGb s]xL kf]i6k]8 / ;L8LPdP tTsfn vf]Ng] / 3f6fsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;/sf/n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ dfu /fVb} 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ndf plqPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ clxn] x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofgdf 5g\ . bafj ;[hgf ug{ sd{rf/L tyf u|fxs;lxt sDtLdf ! nfvsf] ;+Vofdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng ul/g] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltdf ;+nUg Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

d]nDrL d[t 3f]lift x'g dfq af“sL

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfn] b]znfO{ ef}lts ¿kd} 3f6f kfl/;s]sf] pbfx/0f d]nDrL x'g] ePsf] 5 . …/fhfn] d]nDrL vfPÚ lat]sf] xKtfel/ /fhwfgLdf x/]s e]63f6 / hd36df o:t} k|ltlqmof JoQm eO/x] . $) ca{ ¿kf}of“sf] nfut x'g]dWo] sl/a #$ ca{ ¿k}of“ j}b]lzs cg'bfg ;xof]u C0f cToGt ;:tf] Aofhb/sf] C0f, aÌ nfu]sf] / /fhwfgLnfO{ casf # bzs;Dd kfgLsf] s'g} cefj x'g glbg] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf sf/0f lkmtf{ x'g] qmdsf] nueu clGtd txdf k'u]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfdf 7"nf] nufgL ug]{ b]z gj]{n] o;} xKtf /fhsf] df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ k|d'v / Pp6} dfq sf/0f b]vfP/ cfk"mn] lbg] ;xof]u aGb u/]sf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ kq a'emfPsf] 5 . gj]{–;/sf/n] o:tf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ s'g} 3'dfp/f], s"6gLlts efiff af]n]g . gj]{–;/sf/sf] g]kfnl:yt b"tfjf;n] ut a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] jQmJon] cGt/f{li6«o / vf;u/L bftf b]zx¿sf nflu /fhfsf] of] sbd c5"t ePsf] ;+s]t :ki6;“u k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, ædf3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ gj]{n] ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, dfgjclwsf/ / hf/L åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu uDeL/ ¿kdf ws]Ng] sfd 7fg]sf] 5 . To;}n] gj]{n] ;g\ @))^ nfO{ lbg] eg]sf] ;xof]uaf6 ! ;o %&=## k|ltzt ;xof]u 36fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Æ gj]{–;/sf/n] d]nDrLsf af/] ls6]/} eg]sf] 5– d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf nflu ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;Demf}tf tTsfn nfu" x'g] u/L vf/]h ePsf 5g\ . of] cfof]hgfsf nflu ePsf] ;Demf}tf tTsfn vf/]h ubf{sf] sf/0f df3 !( sf] sbd eÌ] pNn]v 5 . of] kl/of]hgfdf gj]{n] sl/a @ ca{ ¿k}of“ nufgL ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . of] nufgL cg'bfg cyf{t\ g]kfnn] ltg'{ gkg]{ /sd xf] . of] kl5Nnf] lj1lKtcg';f/ ltg'{ gkg]{ of] /sd b]zn] u'dfPsf] 5 . o;sf bf]ifL sf] 5g\ eÌ] gj]{ b"tfjf;sf] jQmJon] g} k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 .

;xof]u aGbsf] of] /sd gj]{sf] PSnf] xf] . pm;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] gl8{s 8]enkd]G6 km08n] of] kl/of]hgfdf csf]{ sl/a Ps ca{ ¿k}of“ cg'bfg nufgL ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . :ki6 5, cfÎgf] PSnf] nufgLaf6 xft lems]sf] gj]{n] Tof] km08af6 nufgL ug{rflx“ dGh'/ unf{ eÌ] dfÌ ;lsÌ . p;n] Tof] km08af6 xft lems]sf] cj:yfdf To;df ;+nUg cGo b]z :jL8]g, cfO;NofG8, 8]gdfs{ / lkmgNofG8n] cg'bfg ;xof]unfO{ sfod /fVnfg\ eÌ] klg ;f]Rg ;lsÌ . kl5Nnf] xKtf 8]gdfs{n] klg d]nDrLdf cfk"mn] nufgL ug]{ elgPsf] /sd lkmtf{ lnO;s]sf] 5 . 8]gdfs{n] To:tf] ;xof]u /f]Sbf eg]sf] lyof]– æhglgjf{lrt ;+:yf gePsf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u hf/L /fVg' s'g} klg k|sf/n] ;fGble{s /x]g .Æ 8]gdfs{sf] ;xof]u /f]Ssf ;/sf/sf gfp“df cfpg] ;a} If]q kb{5g\ . To;df d]nDrL dfq} ckjfb x'g] dfÌ ;lsÌ . /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sbdn] cfly{s ;+oGq w/fzoL kf/]sf] eGb} zfxL sbdsf] ;o lbg k'Ubf gk'Ub} ljZja}+s d]nDrLaf6 x6]sf] lyof] . p;n] nufgL ug]{ egL ;Demf}tf ePsf] /sdsf] cÍ ^ s/f]8 8n/ / sl/a ;f9] $ ca{ ¿k}of“ d]nDrLAFf6 rf]Ol6;s]sf] lyof] .

P8LaLn] s] unf{ <

d]nDrL kl/of]hgfsf] j}b]lzs ;|f]t tyf cGo kIfx¿sf] g]t[Tjstf{ ;+:yf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ xf] . o;n] cfk}+mn] sl/a * ca{ ¿k}of“ nufgL ug]{ lyof] . /fhfn] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfk{mt k|hftflGqs lgsfo / ;+:yfdf k|ltzf]w lng yfn]kl5 of] ;+:yf cfk}+m uDeL/ ePsf] lyof] . /fhfn] d]nDrLdf e|i6frf/ eof] egL zfxL cfof]u u7g u/]/ d~rg u/]sf] gf6ssf] ck|ToIf k|xf/ P8LaLdfly ePsf] klxn] g} k|:6 eO;s]sf] lyof] eg] kl5Nnf]k6s cfof]un] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;s]/ t/ To;sf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /fv]/ df}g al;/x]s} a]nf P8LaLn] d]nDrLdf s'g} e|i6frf/ gePsf] egL hgfPsf] cj:yfn] P8LaLn] s] unf{ eÌ] k|Zg hlGdPsf] xf] . h'g k|s/0fdf /fhfn] cfÎgf] cfof]udfk{mt d]nDrLdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] egL ;DalGwt /fhgLlts / sd{rf/L clwsf/Lx¿dfly sf/afxL rnfP, Tof] sfd s'g} klg k|sf/n] u}/sfg'gL geP/ :jfefljs k|lqmofcGtu{t ePsf] xf] egL P8LaLn] k6s–k6s eGb} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s t cfk"mn] klg cfof]u g} u7g u/]/ 5fglag u/fO{ To;sf] k|ltj]bg /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t lbO;s]sf] 5, h;df elgPsf] 5– d]nDrLdf s'g} e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5}g . oL tGq–dGq, ;"q / ;"rgfx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp“ /fv]/ x]l//x]sf ko{j]Ifsx¿ cGttM /fhfn] d]nDrL vfg nfu]sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . oBlk d]nDrL d[t ePsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff eg] eO;s]sf] 5}g .

d'n's cfGbf]ngdo

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . oltv]/ b]z cfGbf]ngdo ePsf] 5 . s] /fhwfgL, s] df]km;n, s] kxf8 s] t/fO{, oltv]/ ;Dk"0f{ b]z cfGbf]ngsf] nKsf]df nk]l6Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ng ljleGg k|s[ltsf 5g\ . Psflt/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ng rls{+b}5 eg] csf{lt/ dfgjclwsf/, k|];–:jtGqtf, z}lIfs clwsf/, sd{rf/L xs / oxf“;Dd ls df]afOnsf nflu klg cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 / oL ;a}eGbf km/s bz jif{b]lv rln/x]sf] ;z:q dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x klg rln/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} lsl;dsf cfGbf]ng, x8\tfn / ljb|f]xsf] s]Gb|df /fhf / pgsf] df3 !( sf] lg/+s'z zfxL sbd /x]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnx?n] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\– nf]stflGqs cu|ufdL kl/jt{gåf/f /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d agfpgsf nflu . ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhf / pgsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] k|d'v afws dfgL To;sf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf / JolQmk"hf Pj+ elQmufg ug{ nufpg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] /fi6«jfbL elgPsf] /fi6«3ftL kf7\oqmd / /fhkl/jf/sf] kmf]6f] 6f“l;Psf kf7Øk':ts nfu" ug]{ lg0f{olj?4 kqsf/ dxf;+3 cfGbf]ngdf ckXt k]|;– :jtGqtf / k“m0ff p7fP/ a;]sf] sfnf] sfg'gsf lj?4 af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfg'gL /fHo / sfg'gsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Lx? df3 !( df sfl6Psf] df]afOn kmf]g k'gM ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{ dfu lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . k|fWofksx? z}lIfs jftfj/0f / :jtGqtfsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? dfgjclwsf/s} nflu cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfh klg :jtGqtfsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf #* j6f k]zfsdL{ ;+u7g / lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx? klg cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . cfÎgf] Jofj;flos xs / clwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L;d]t cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 b]zdf ca /fhf / pgsf c/f}6]–e/f}6] dfq df3 !( sf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . oL ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] s'g} klg cfGbf]ng gof“ dfudf ePsf 5}gg\, vf]l;Psf clwsf/sf] k'ga{xfnLsf nflu ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a}sf clwsf/ /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] c;+j}wflgs / :j]R5frf/L 3f]if0ffn] Ps em6\sfdf ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . clxn] b]zsf nueu ;a} tx / tKsfsf gful/s cfGbf]ngdf plqg' / /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] ;jfndf ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf a9\b} hfg'n] ca nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf w]/} 6f9f gePsf] :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ut dËnaf/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf cfof]lht t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bx?sf] ljz]if a}7s k|x/L x:tIf]ksf sf/0f a:g ;s]g . cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;L=kL= d}gfnL, pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjnufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ k|lti7fgsf] d"n u]6d} /f]lsPkl5 a}7s a:g g;s]sf] xf] . ptf, ;+ul7t x'g] clwsf/nufotsf clwsf/dfly aGb]h nufOPsf] lj/f]wdf df3 !( kl5 klxnf]k6s lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g u/] . b]zsf] :yfoL ;/sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/Lx? g} cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 /fhfsf] c:yfoL ;/sf/ emg\ w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . otf, o;} ;ftf lg/+s'ztf / slyt /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf] lj/f]wdf cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ cg]/f:jljo'sL /fds'df/L emf“qmLnufot !) ljBfyL{ 3fOt] eP eg] k|x/Ln] g]lj;+3 pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n / cg]/f:jljo' dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], :jljo' lq–rGb|sf ;efklt ;/f]h yfkfnufotnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u¥of] .

d+unaf/ ;+;b\ a}7s

;fpg $ ut] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf a:g glbPsf] t];|f] k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s kl;{ d·naf/ gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df a:g] ePsf] 5 . a}7ssf nflu d·naf/ lbp“;f] ! ah]kl5sf] ;do a's ul/Psf] 5 . olb ;/sf/n] lgif]lwt If]qeGbf aflx/ kg]{ afg]Zj/df klg a}7s ug{ glbP ;8sd} a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . æolb ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k u5{ eg] xfdL ;8sd} a}7s ug]{5f}+Æ Pdfn] g]tf ;'efif g]Dafªn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr, cfGbf]ng / ;+;b\ a}7ssf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{sf nflu ;ft} bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7s cfh lbp“;f] @ ah] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;fg]kfdf a:g] ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgdf ‘u0ftG† Ú sf] s'/f p7\g] †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cf;Gg !!cf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] k|lts"n lg0f{o ug]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfO/x]sf] sf+u|]; /fh;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ wf]sf kfPsf] / k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbd rfNb} uPkl5 /fh;+:yfk|lt pbf;Lg x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ^) jif{kl5 clxn] sf+u|];df /fhtGqsf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf ;fy{s ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq zAb lems]/ /fh;+:yfk|lt lg/k]If /xg'kg]{ s'/f hf]8tf]8n] p7]kl5 dxflwj]zgn] o:t} lg0f{o ug]{ b]lvPsf] xf] .

sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgn] s:tf] lg0f{o ug]{5 eGg] ;jfndf g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;ldltn] /fh;+:yfk|lt lg/k]If /xg'kg]{ ;'emfj s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldlt;dIf ;fpg ^ ut] g'jfsf]6n] k]z u/]sf] ;'emfjdf æ;zQm o'jf hdft jf/ ls kf/sf] n8fO“sf nflu ;w}+ tTk/ eP klg csf]{ hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df k'u]sf] ju{ k|hftGqsf] /6 nufP/ jf/ ls kf/sf] n8fO“ n8\g lxlRsrfO/x]sf]Æ atfp“b} k"0f{ k|hftGq / nf]stflGqs kl/jt{gsf nflu /fh;+:yfk|lt lg/k]If x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;QfnfO{ :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; g'jfsf]6n] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . o:t} ;'emfjdf sf+u|]; g]t[Tjn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;+jfb u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg kxn ug'{kg]{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg'k"j{ dfcf]jfbLsf ljifodf klg :ki6 x'g'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lx/f;taf6} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq zAb x6fpg'kg]{ lnlvt k|:tfj btf{ ug'{ePkl5 sf+u|];n] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltdfkm{t\ ;a} lhNnf sfo{;ldlt;“u o; ljifodf ;'emfj dfu]sf] lyof] . o;/L ;'emfj lbg] klxnf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] /fh;+:yfsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dt hfx]/ u/]kl5 cGo lhNnfsf] dg;fo klg cf“sng ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L kf6L{sf o'jfg]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ /fh;+:yf/lxt nf]stGqsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] clxn] clwsf+z lhNnfdf o'jfx¿ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf 5g\ . :jo+ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]tfx¿ /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, /fdz/0f dxt, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, dx]z cfrfo{nufotn] /fh;+:yfsf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} dxflwj]zgn] gof“ lg0f{o ug]{ atfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf kf6L{sf nueu ;a} e|ft[;+:yfx¿ klg /fh;+:yfsf k|lt ;sf/fTds /x]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{ g]t[Tj / lhNnf ;ldltx¿n] ;d]t k/f]If ¿kdf u0ftGqsf] kIf lnPkl5 ca dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿df klg o; ljifodf b'ljwf af“sL /x]sf] 5}g . ebf} !& af6 s7df8f}+df z'? x'g] clwj]zgnfO{ kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngs} c+zsf ¿kdf ;DkGg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf klg sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgn] cfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / ;ft bnsf] Ph]G8fljk/Lt lg0f{o ug]{ sNkgf ug{ sl7g 5 .

kL= v/]nsf] å}w rl/† †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] lg/ª\s'z sbdsf] ;dy{g ub}{ ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf kqsf/x¿åf/f ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf u7g ul/Psf] /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3df g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 -PgkLcfO{_ sf dxf;lrj /x]sf kqsf/ kL=v/]n cWoIf a;]kl5 pgsf] å}w rl/q b]vL kqsf/hut dfq x}g– k|];–:jtGqtf, dfgjflwsf/ / k|hftGqsf kIfw/ ;Dk"0f{ klZrd]nLx¿ cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ .

k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 kqsf/x¿nfO{ k|];–:jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf af/]df k|lzlIft ug]{ ;+:yf xf] . k|hftGqdf dfq k|];–:jtGqtf x'G5 eGg] 1fg lbg] ;+:yf xf] . To;}n] k|hftGqsf kIfw/ 8]gdfs{, hd{gL, a]nfotnufotsf klZrd]nL d'n'sx¿sf] ;xof]udf k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 rn]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj v/]n PgkLcfO{df ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;+nUg ePafkt dlxgfdf emG8} krf; xhf/ sdfp“5g\ klg . t/, /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdsf] kIfkftL kqsf/x¿sf] em'08sf] g]t[Tj ug{ klg tof/ 5g\ . pgnfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf]– pgn] tna vfg] ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u lbg] /fi6« 8]gdfs{n] -8flg8f_ k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/ vf]l;Psf] egL /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u glbg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 t/ klg pgL lsg /fhfjfbL kqsf/x¿sf] g]tf eP < ;a} rlst ePsf 5g\ .

olt dfq x}g b'O{ ;ftfcl3 g]kfndf k|];–:jtGqtf, k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf] l:ylt cg'udg ug{ Ps bh{geGbf a9L k|];;“u ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] ldzg cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ldzgdf cGt/f{li6«o k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 klg lyof] . ldzgn] df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfndf k|];–:jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf kqsf/x¿n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t P]Soa4tf hgfP/ uof] t/ g]kfn zfvfsf dxf;lrj v/]nsf] rlt{snf eg] o:tf] 5 . k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 jf /fli6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 v/]nsf] nufj stf xf] < pgn] :ki6 kfg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

kf“r dlxgf lgb{nLo zf;g M ;efd'v

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] df3 !( ut]otfsf kf“r dlxgf /fhfn] zf;gef/ cfk}+mn] lnPsf] ;do lgb{nLo Joj:yf ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ b]zfGt/sf k|wfg–;Dkfbs slj/ /f0ffnfO{ @)^! ;fnsf] uf]kfn uf]tfd] :d[lt k'/:sf/ lbg] qmddf k|d'v cltly ;efd'v /fgfef6n] cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿n] o;f] eGg g;ls/x]sf] ;d]t bfaL ug'{eof] .

c;f]h !* kl5 /fhfn] nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/x¿ agfO{ u/]sf] ;a} k|of]u c;kmn ePkl5 cfÎg} g]t[Tjdf agfPsf] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] ;d]t /fgfef6sf] syg lyof] . cfk"m @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k|ltlglw ePsf sf/0f ;efd'vdf al;/x]sf], nf]enfnr / kbsf] nflu x}g eGb} pxf“n] /fhf / bnx¿ gldnL ;'v} gePsf] ;d]t 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] ax; rln/x] klg jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg g} sfkmL ePsf] /fgfef6sf] ts{ lyof] . df3 !( sf] sbdn] ;+ljwfg IftljIft ePsf], wf/f !@& sf] cfb]z / cWofb]zsf] dfq zf;g rn]sf] atfp“b} k|ltlglw;efsf] 68\sf/f] vf“rf] k/]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ k|]; sfplG;nsf lgjt{dfg cWoIF xl/x/ lj/xLn] k|];–:jtGqtf / k|hftGq vf]l;Psfn] kqsf/x¿ ;8sdf plqg afWo ePsf] atfp“b} :j= uf]kfn uf]tfd]n] klg hLjge/ k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf] atfpg'eof] . lj/xLn] kqsf/x¿ k|];–:jtGqtfsf] cfÎgf] :jfy{sf] nflu k|hftGq k'g:yF{kgfsf] dfu klg ul//x]sf 5g\ / Tof] :yfkgf geP;Dd kqsf/x¿sf] cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj jl/i7 kqsf/ Pj+ k|lti7fgsf cWoIf uf]ljGb ljof]uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= w|'jrGb| uf}td, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]lj;+3df sf]–sf] <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dft[ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf7df8f}+df x'g] dxflwj]zgcufj} ;fpg #) df kf]v/fdf g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg x'g] crfgs 3f]if0ff ePkl5 g]lj;+3leqsf] /fhgLlt tfTg yfn]sf] 5 . kf6L{;“u} cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] g]lj;+3sf] :ylut dxflwj]zg sf7df8f}+d} x'g] elgPsf] eP klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg] p2]Zon] sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf kf]v/fdf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dxflwjz]gsf nflu hDdf @! lbg af“sL eP klg :gftssf] k/LIff, ;':t tof/L / k|ltlglw;DaGwL ljjfb 6'Ëf] gnufOPsf sf/0f dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g]df g]lj;+3s} s]xL g]tfx¿n] cfz+sf;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

cfGtl/s ljjfb / ;f+u7lgs ;'wf/sf d'2fx¿ eP klg g]lj;+3sf] of] dxflwj]zg k"0f{¿kdf /fhgLlts ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g] ePsf] 5 . dft[ kf6L{df /fhtGqsf ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] ;dodf kf6L{sf] eGbf klxnf x'g] g]lj;+3 clwj]zgsf] lg0f{on] o; ljifodf sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{5 . o;sf/0f dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] g]lj;+3 clwj]zgn] u0ftGqsf kIfdf lg0f{o ug]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . of] clwj]zgdf rlr{t u0ftGqjfbL ljBfyL{ g]tf Pj+ k"j{dxfdGqL uug yfkfn] u0ftGqsf kIfdf k|:tfj n}hfg] ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] rfxgf ca b]z /fhtGq/lxt nf]stGqsf ¿kdf :yflkt xf];\ eGg] xf] . o; ljifodf d}n] dxflwj]zgdf lnlvt k|:tfj k]z ug]{5'– yfkfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd uugnfO{ dfq} u0ftGqjfbL dflgPsf] eP klg df3 !( kl5 g]lj;+3sf nueu ;Dk"0f{ g]tf–sfo{stf{ u0ftGqsf kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;fpg # df a;]sf] g]lj;+3sf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e"k]Gb|h+u zfxLn] u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ egL lnlvt k|:tfj btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu /fhtGqnfO{ afws 7x/ ub}{ g]lj;+3n] /fhtGq/lxt nf]stGq cyf{t\ u0ftGqsf kIfdf lg0f{o ug]{ ;Defjgf cTolws /x]sf] 5 .

g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgn] /fhtGq ls u0ftGqsf ;fy} g]t[Tjsf ljifodf klg dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug]{5 . df3 !( cufl8 clwj]zg d'v}df cfP/ :ylut ePkl5 cf7 dlxgfdf g]t[Tjsf] y'k|} ;dLs/0fdf kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+x, dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnf, k"j{ dxfdGqLx¿ uug yfkf / ofbj kl08t Pj+ pkfWoIfx¿ ab|L kf08], dx]Gb| zdf{, k|bLk kf}8]n, ;xdxfdGqL 6]s/fh kf}8]n / k"j{ pkfWoIf d]lbgL l;6f}nf cWoIfdf ;Defljt bfa]bf/sf ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;k6s u0ftGqsf] /fhgLlts d'2fsf] cu'jfO u/]sf sf/0f uug yfkfsf] kNnfef/L b]lvPsf] 5 eg] kf6L{ ;+:yfkgn] s]zj l;+x / jf;' sf]O/fnfdWo] PsnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, clGtd ;dodf oL b'j}sf] ;§f ofbj kl08t pDd]bjf/ x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . ebf} ! ut] cd]l/sf p8\g] lglZrt eO;s]sf kl08t cfkm" cWoIf ePdf cd]l/sf ghfg;d]t ;xdt eO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cWoIf s]zj l;+xnfO{ z}nhf cfrfo{sf], dx]Gb| zdf{nfO{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf], k|bLk kf}8]nnfO{ ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] / uug yfkfnfO{ /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, rqm af“:tf]nfnufotsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 . t/, ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|];sf s'g} klg g]tfnfO{ g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgdf hfg / x:tIf]k ug{ lgif]w u/]sf sf/0f of] dxflwj]zgdf ljz'4 ljBfyL{sf] k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] eg] clxn];Dd s;}sf kIfdf klg Ozf/f ug'{ePsf] 5}g .

gful/s ;dfhn] lgif]w tf]8\g]

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bn, ljBfyL{, kqsf/, jlsn, k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lkl5 ca gful/s ;dfh klg ;8sdf plqg] ePsf] 5 . ef]ln !) ut] /fhwfgLsf] lgif]lwt IF]q /Tgkfs{df lgif]lwt IF]q tf]8]/ …Pstfa4 lj/f]w k|bz{gÚ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . xfn cfGbf]ng/t bn / tKsfx¿sf ;+3if{df an k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] gful/s ;dfh ;8sdf plqg nfu]sf] xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAw /Iff ug'{, To;sf sdL–sdhf]/L / ;Ldf x6fpg' / nf]stGq :yfkgf ug'{ cfGbf]ngsf] Wo]o /x]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;ldlt g} u7g ePsf] 5 . nf]stGq / zflGtsf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldlt To;sf] gfp“ xf] . 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], 8f= dy'/fk|;fb >]i7 / s[i0f kxf8Lsf gfp“df hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æhgtfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr ;fj{ef}d / ;j{zlQmdfg\ agfpg' g} of] cleofgsf] nIo xf] .Æ