Kathmandu, Shrawan 16, 2062.

zfxL ;/sf/ y]/} lbg l6Sb}gM uug

sf7df8f}+ . /fHolj?4sf] cleof]u nufOP/ y'gfdf /flvPsf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL yfkfn] lxhf] xg'dfg9f]sfl:yt aGbLu[xaf6 Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L zfxL ;/sf/ w]/} lbg gl6Sg] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . uugsf] jStJodf elgPsf] 5–

gful/s ;dfhn] ;fpg !) ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf /fh;+:yflj/f]wL gf/f nufPsf] / lgif]wf1f tf]8]sf] xf:of:kb cf/f]k;lxt zfxL ;/sf/n] dnfO{ ;fpg !@ ut] sfo/tfk"j{s lx/f;tdf lnP/ /fHolj?4sf] cleof]usf] d'2f nufpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . of] d'2f /fhfsf lg/+s'z sbdsf] ;a}eGbf d'v/ k|lt/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] o'jf / ljBfyL{ k+lQmnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{ ;fx|} tNnf] bhf{sf] rfnafhL xf] . zfxL ;/sf/ ca cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;s] lsGg], g;s] y'Gg] / abgfd ug]{ gLrtfk"0f{ sfddf nfu]sf] 5 . t/, oxL qmddf p;sf] ktgsf] sf/s aGg]5 . ;+j}wflgs, g}lts, /fhgLlts / j}rfl/s ?kdf s'g} x}l;ot gePsf] of] ;/sf/n] s'g} klg :jfledfgL gful/snfO{ d'2f nufpg] gf6s ug'{ cfk}+mdf 7§f dfq} xf] . To;dfly k"0f{ nf]stGqk|ltsf] d]/f] ;lqmo lgi7f /fhb|f]x xf] eg] To:tf] …/fhb|f]xÚ daf6 hLjgko{Gt eO/xg]5 . hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf kIfdf xfdL t?0f ljBfyL{x?sf] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ /fhb|f]xh:tf] nfU5 eg] To:tf] /fhb|f]xsf nflu d dg, jrg / sd{n] ;dlk{t 5' . x/]s lbg …k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tfÚsf] gf6s ug]{ t/ k|hftGqs} unf /]6\g] zf;sx?sf] h:tf] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 xfdL o'jf k':tfsf] 5}g . xfdL h] xf}+ / h] u5f}+{+, lxDdtk"j{s :jLsf/ klg u5f}+{ . d r'gf}tL lbG5' cfh aGb'ssf andf xfdLnfO{ cleo'Qm agfP/ s73/fdf pEofpg vf]Hg]x?n] lgs} l56f] cfk}+m cleo'Qm ag]/ Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf pleg'kg]{5 .

oltv]/ d /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]u v]lk/x]sf] 5' / bf;tfjfbL lzIffsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] …ck/fwÚdf ;xof]4f ljBfyL{ ;fyLx? k|bLk kf}8]n, 7fs'/ u}/], ;/f]h yfkf, aL=kL= /]UdL, gf/fo0f ef/tL / k'ik zfxL ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t lx/f;tdf 5g\ . h;n] d'n'snfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6 cnUofP / ;+;f/s} c5"t b]z;/x agfP, h;n] k|hftflGqs ljlw / k|lqmofnfO{ s'Nr]/ d'n'snfO{ yk ;+s6lt/ 8f]xf]¥ofP, h;n] gful/ssf clwsf/ vf];] / d'n'sk|lt ltgsf] cf:yf / ;dk{0f sdhf]/ agfP, ltgn] xfdLnfO{ …/fhb|f]xLÚ / …;dfhb|f]xLÚ ;flat ug{ vf]Hg'sf] s'g} t's 5}g . of] ;/sf/;“u yf]/} klg g}ltstf af“sL 5 eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] nf]stGqsf ;+jfxs / hgtfsf jf:tljs k|ltlglw /fhgLlts bnx?dfly k|ltaGw nufpg'k5{ / c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ eGb} lx+8\g] ef6 ef/bf/x?nfO{ /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufcf];\ . olb xfdL t?0f /fhb|f]xL xf}“ eg] ca l;+uf] b]z /fhb|f]xL eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL t?0f / ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?nfO{ d]/f] clkn 5– ca tfgfzfxLsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . of] z'esd{ xfd|} xftaf6 x'g' 5 lsgls Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfdLn] k':tf}+b]lvsf a]lyltsf] lx;fa dfUg' 5 . cTofrf/ / pTkL8gsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;Rofpg' 5 . lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;dfKt kfg'{ 5 . k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng/t bnx?nfO{ t?0fx?sf tkm{af6 d]/f] cg'/f]w 5– ca ;+jfb cfjZos eP /fhfnfO{ 5, bnx?nfO{ xf]Og . /fhf;“u ;+jfbsf] cf}lrTo ca ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . bnx?n] ca ;a} df]rf{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu vf]n'g\ . ca km};nf s'g} b/af/df xf]Og, ;8saf6 xf];\ .

g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] d'v}df / lg0ff{os ;+3if{sf] cf/Dedf dnfO{ h;/L lu/km\tf/ ul/of] / h] d'2f nufO“b}5, To;n] dnfO{ xtf]T;fxL xf]Og, a? c? ;fx;L agfPsf] 5 . h]n hfg'k5{, e"m6f d'2f v]Kg'k5{ eGg] yfxf gkfP/ d k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] xf]Og, a? Hofgs} afhL yfk]/ eP klg ;bfsf nflu tfgfzfxL ;dfKt kfg{] ;ky vfP/ /fhgLltdf cfPsf] x'“ . ;r]t gful/s ;dfh, b]zel/sf ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?, /fhgLlts bn, /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL / k|a'4 ;~rf/hutn] ddfly /fHosf] cTofrf/lj?4 b]vfPsf] rf;f]k|lt d Xbob]lv g} s[t1 5' . lgs} l56f] tfgfzfxL 9Ng]5 / k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] c?0ff]bo x'g]5 .

uugs'df/ yfkf
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, xg'dfg9f]sf, sf7df8f}+

/fhf;“u ;Djfb x'g ;Sb}g

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof, ckx/0f, ha{h:tL rGbf c;'nL / ofq'a;df cfuhgLnufotsf HofbtLx? hf/L /fv]sfn] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f gag];Dd pm;“u ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfndf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf anb]jzdf{ dhu}+ofn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf cl8u ePsf] atfp“b} u0ftGqsf af/]df kf6L{n] s'g} lg0f{o gu/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . …xfdL u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+, a? /fhfs} e"ldsfn] d'n'snfO{ u0ftGqtkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ bnx? tof/ eP klg /fhf ;+jfbsf] kIfdf gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] /fhfaf6 tTsfn k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ePdf ;+;b\d} d'n'ssf ;Dk"0f{ d'2fx?df ;a} kIfaLr 5nkmn x'g] / To;af6 7f]; lgrf]8 lg:sg] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] g]tf ;'jf; g]Dafªn] 5ofnL; ;fndf ePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf / To;sf] b:tfj]hsf ?kdf cfPsf] ;+ljwfg /fhfaf6} pNn+3g ePsfn] ca /fhf;“u ;+jfbsf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] k|hftGq, zflGt / cu|udgsf] casf] n8fO“df lgif]wf1f?kL afwfx? kG5fp“b} ;ft bn cl3 a9\g] atfp“b} To;qmddf h'g;'s} zlQm;“u cfjZoscg';f/ ;xsfo{ ul/g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf dxfdGqL bLks af]x/fn] dfcf]jfbL / ;ft bnaLr ;xsfo{sf] s'g} ;Defjgf gePsfn] bnx?n] /fhf;“u} ;+jfb u/]/ lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu bnx? cem} :ki6 gePsf, pgLx? ;'lw|g grfx]sf / dfcf]jfbLsf] HofbtL sfod} ePsfn] cfGbf]ngn] ult lng g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . b/af/ g} zflGtsf] afws ePsf] bfaL Ufb}{ kxf8Lsf] …/fhtGq /x'~h]n d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt sfod gx'g] ePsfn] bnx?n] /fhtGqsf af/]df ca P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o lng'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

sf7df8f}+ sf+u]|;df cu|udgsf] lht

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf kf“r If]qdf r'gfj ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] r'gfjnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] sf+u|];leq cu|udgsf kIfw/x¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws x'g]5 . r'gfjdf /fhfsf] ljz]if v]bfOdf k/]sf / /fhtGqaf/] z'?b]lv g} k|Zg p7fp“b} cfPsf g/xl/ cfrfo{, /fhfn] /fHob|f]xsf] cleof]u nufO{ h]n xfn]sf uug yfkf tyf k|ltudglj?4sf] ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] lbgsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ h]n uPsf lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L cTolws dtn] ljhoL eP eg] jLkLk'qsf gfp“af6 sf+u|];af6 kmfObf ln“b} cfPsf k|sfz sf]O/fnfsf] b/af/ k|j]znfO{ hjfkm lbg pxf“sf csf{ k'q 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnfnfO{ TolQs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dt lbP/ sf+u|];af6 :vlnt ePsfx¿nfO{ hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . of] r'gfjdf dfz{nh'n'd zfSo / bfdf]b/ uf}td g/fd|f];“u k/flht ePsf 5g\ eg] af“sL h]–hlt cfP, tL s]xL ckjfbafx]s cfpg}kg]{ JolQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf atfOG5 . If]q g+= $ / & df r'gfj x'g af“sL 5 . If]q g+= @ sf] If]qLo ;efklt kbdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] g} wf“wnL ug{ vf]h]kl5 pQm kbsf] r'gfj ljrf/fwLgdf 5 .

lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] sf7df8f}+ sf+u|];sf] If]qut ljj/0f o:tf] 5– If]q g+= ! If]qLo ;efklt huGgfy lwdfn, ;b:o ch'{g' k/fh'nL / >LeQm >]i7, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf xl/af]n e§/fO{, dgf]xl/ v8\sf, e/t b+ufn, nf]s]z 9sfn, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, /fhfefO dfgGw/, dlxnf k|ltlglw lji0f'b]jL k'8f;}gL . If]q g+= @ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf lzjWjh a:g]t, clDasf a:g]t, nIdL yfkf, uf]kfn ;'j]bL, /d]z 9sfn k/z'/fd kf]v|]n / dlxnf k|ltlglwdf OlGb/f sf]O/fnf, sfo{;ldlt ;b:odf /fdnfn >]i7, of]ufgGb j}w . If]q g+= # xl/x/ clwsf/L ;efklt, ;b:o Zofd v8\sf, hfg' l3ld/], dxf;ldlt ;b:odf g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnf, lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L tyf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw uug yfkf, sfzLgf/fo0f >]i7, ;fw'/fd v8\sf, dlxnf k|ltlglw zfGtf 9sfn . If]q % cWoIfdf ljho dfnL, lh=sf=;=df k|zfGt df:s], lji0f'axfb'/ u'?ª, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf dfwj ltldlN;gf, uh]Gb|dfg dfgGw/, cRo't kf08], Zofdnfn >]i7, ;'bz{g cfrfo{, ljgf]b kGt / dlxnf k|ltlglwdf ljdnf skfnL . If]q g+= ^ wd{/fh s]=;L= cWoIf, lhNnf ;b:o dLgaxfb'/ dfgGw/, /fdxl/ l/hfn, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf /jLGb|nfn >]i7, uf}/L b'jf8L, s]bf/ dfgGw/, 3gZofd lu/L, ;"o{gf/fo0f dxh{g, cRo't kf08] / dlxnf k|ltlglwdf uf]df u'?ª lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

GofofwLzåf/f /sd ‰jfd

sn}of . af/f lhNnf cbfntkl/;/df dlGb/ / k|tLIffno lgdf{0f ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] /sddf e|i6frf/ ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ! nfv ?k}of“ GofofwLz / 7]s]bf/n] ‰jfd kf/L ;f]sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ cnkq kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . sn}ofsf Zofds[i0f k/fh'nLsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 sn}of zfvfdf /x]sf] #&*)(*^ g+= r]saf6 ut @)^! r}q ! ut] ;xof]u:j?k k|fKt %) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;f]xL cbfntsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz k|]daxfb'/ vqLn] ‰jfd kf/]sf lyP . tL vqL xfn eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

k'gM k/fh'nLaf6} ;f]sf] lgdf{0f / u0f]zsf] d"lt{ vl/b ug{sf nflu k|fKt ? %) xhf/sf] csf]{ ;xof]u /sd klg GofofwLz vqL / 7]s]bf/ ljGb]Zj/ dxtf]n] JolQmut nfe u/L dlGb/sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ cw'/} 5f]l8lbPsf 5g\ .

sjf8Ln] % u|]8 /f]Ssf u/fof]

jL/u~h . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt k;f{sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lbnLk rfkfufO{+sf] e|i6 /j}ofsf sf/0f xfn} :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] % u|]8 /f]Ssf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 k'ms'jf u/fpg pgL /fhwfgLdf a;]/ ljleGg zlQms]Gb|df wfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sjf8L s/sf] 7]Ssfdf 3f]6fnf, kf]vl/of jgs6'jf k'n Pj+ ksfxf d}gk'/sf] k'n 7]Ssf nufp“bfsf] avt u/]sf] 3f]6fnfsf] oyfy{ ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 dGqfnon] u|]8 /f]Ssf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] atfOG5 .

clxn] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L rfkfufO{+, csf{ e|i6 OlGhlgo/ d+s]Zj/ 7fs'/nfO{ lnP/ /fhwfgLdf a;L lhlj; k;f{df sfo{qmd clws[tsf] kbdf s/f/ ;]jfdf /x]sf wd{axfb'/ yfkf, sfo{qmd clws[t ;+uLtf sfo:y, cf];L ljhos'df/ u'Ktf, ;xfos cf];L wL/]Gb|k|;fb ofbj / glugfk|;fb ;fxnfO{ :yfoL u/fpg dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lng vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

Pn8Lcf] rfkfufO{+ / OlGhlgo/ 7fs'/n] oL s/f/df /x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿;“u :yfoL u/fpg] gfddf ? !) nfv ¿k}of“ gh/fgf c;'n]sf] rrf{ lhlj;df JofKt 5 . o;}u/L logLx¿n] o; cfly{s jif{df dfq df6f] k'g]{ / u|]ensf] gfp“df ! s/f]8 *$ nfv ¿k}of“ sfuhL 3f]8f bf}8fP/ 8sf/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . cf;f/ dlxgfdf hDd} df6f] k'g]{ sfd u/]sf] sfuhdf eP tfklg ca clxn] ;fpgdf kfgLn] aufOlbof] eGg] alnof] axfgf logLx¿n] agfPsf 5g\ . ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] sfo{afx]s !$ nfv ¿k}of“sf] OGwg o; cfly{s jif{df Pn8Lcf]n] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] JolQmut OGwg zLif{sdf vr{ u/]sf] yk Pp6f csf]{ 3f]6fnfsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

ca g]kfnd} afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ªsf] k9fO

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ca g]kfnsf] OlGhlgol/ª If]qdf yk Ps ljwfsf] z'?jft x'g] ePsf] 5 . afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ªsf] :gfts txsf] k9fOsf] z'?jft ljzfngu/l:yt sn]h ckm afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ª P08 PKnfO8 ;fOG;n] ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno;“u cfa4 /x]sf] pQm sn]hn] klxnf] zt{df ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoogdf ;dfj]z ul/g] lgb]{zs nLnfaxfb'/ /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lrlsT;f lj1fgdf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f;DaGwL cWoog x'g] of] afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ª klxnf lyPg . clw/fHoel/ /x]sf y'k|} ;fgf 7"nf c:ktfnx¿df cfw'lgs pks/0fx¿ lalu|P/ sltko rnfp“b} grnfP/ ylGs/x]sf a]nf of] cWoogsf] z'?jftn] o;sf nflu bIf hgzlQm g]kfnd} tof/ x'g] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .

o;;DaGwL kf“rjif]{ :gfts txsf] k9fO cfufdL ;]K6]Da/b]lv x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm sn]haf6 pTkfbg x'g] hgzlQmn] ljZjsf h'g;'s} :yfgsf hgzlQm;“u ;xh} k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] bfaL sn]hsf] /x]sf] 5 . k|of]ufTds sIffsf nflu #% sDKo'6/ ePsf] sDKo'6/ k|of]uzfnf, ;'ljwf–;DkGg ef}ltszf:q, /;fogzf:q, d]sflgsn / On]S6«f]lgs Nofa tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf 5g\ .

lj1fg ljifo lnO{ sDtLdf bf];|f] >]0fLdf afx| sIff tyf cfOP:;L pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x¿n] of] ljifo k9\g kfpg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgo/x¿sf] ljZjJofkL dfu /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL hgzlQm g]kfnd} pTkfbg xf];\ / ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{n] ;d]t k9\g ;s"g\ eg]/ of] sn]hsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lgb]{zs /fptn] atfP .

k':tsdflysf] s/ x6fpg dfu

sf7df8f}+ . ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ;+u7g …sf]/ u|'k–*Ún] o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv nufOPsf] k':ts cfoftdflysf] s/ x6fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ …sf]/ u|'k–*Ún] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmnn] k':tsdfly s/ nufpg] lg0f{o o'g]:sf] a8fkq / cGo /fi6«df rNtLdf /x]sf] lgodljk/Lt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} of] lg0f{o t'?Gt lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, *) k|ltzt kf7\ok':ts / ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿ ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul//lxPsf] ;Gbe{df s/ nufO“bf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, n]vs Pj+ af}l4s ju{df k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ePsf]df e]nfn] uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, z'qmaf/ ;flxTosf/x¿n] k|ltudglj?4 ;8sdf sljtfjfrg u/]sf 5g\ . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf lg/++s'ztflj?4 ;|i6fx¿sf] P]Soa4tf gf/fsf ;fy OGb|rf]sdf e]nf ePsf ;flxTosf/x¿n] k|hftGqsf kIfdf sljtfjfrg u/] . sfo{qmddf lji0f'lje' l3ld/], xl/uf]ljGb n'O“6]n, 8f= hubLzrGb| e08f/L, clgn kf}8]n, 7fs'/ a]naf;]nufotsf sljn] sljtfjfrg u/]sf lyP eg] 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, gf/fo0f 9sfn, cfgGbb]j e§, kLPn l;+xn] lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ce}m ;zQm x'g] atfP .

;|f]t JolQm klg cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 xfn ljleÌ /fhgLlts bn, k]zfut ;+3–;+u7g, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+u7g, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cflbn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;8s ;+3if{n] b]z clxn] ;+3if{sf] d}bfg h:tf] ePsf] 5 . oL ljleÌ /fhg}lts bn tyf k]zfut ;+3–;+u7g, gful/s ;dfh, ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;8sdf pqg afWo kf/]sf] 5– ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] . ;/sf/n] u/]sf clwsf+z lg0f{ox¿ k|hftGq / nf]slxtljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} ;+3if{ hf/L 5 .

o:tf] lg0f{odWo] csf]{ lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 ljBfno ;|f]t s]Gb|af6 ;|f]t JolQm x6fOPsf] . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] ;|f]tJolQm tyf p;sf] 7fp“df kbf:yfkg ul/Psf] lnogkbdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ;|f]t JolQmn] p2]Zocg';f/ lrQa'‰bf] tl/sfn] sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] egL uPsf] c;f/af6 lzIff ljefun] clw/fHoel/ sfo{/t ;|f]tJolQmx¿nfO{ ;|f]t s]Gb|af6 x6fO{ >fj0f ! ut]b]lv sfhlkmtf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] c:yfoL ¿kdf /x]sf s}of}+ ;|f]tJolQmx¿ x6\g] ePsf 5g\ eg] sfhdf /x]sf ;|f]tJolQm ljBfnodf k'gM lkmtf{ ePkl5 pgLx¿sf ;§fdf cWofog ub}{ cfO/x]sf lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n] klg ;f] k]zfaf6 xft w'g'k/]sf] 5 . c:yfoL ¿kdf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf ;|f]t JolQmnfO{ / lnog kbdf cWofkg ub}{ cfPsf lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] s'g} Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos 7fg]g . sfo{bIftf / tflnd k|fKt hgzlQmsf] cjd"Nog u/]sf] b]lvG5– ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] .

sfo{/t c:yfoL ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ x6fO{ sfhdf v6fOPsf ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ k'gM ljBfnodf xflh/ u/fpg] / gof“ ;|f]tJolQmsf] lgo'lQm ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . lzIff ljefusf pklgb]{zs zf]leot/fd lji6n] tf]lsPsf] dfWolds ljBfnodf dfq ;|f]ts]Gb| /fVg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;|f]ts]Gb| /x]sf] ljBfnosf] k|fWofks, ;+of]hs / ;|f]ts]Gb|;“u ;DalGwt cGo ljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿ ;b:osf ¿kdf /xg] / tL k|fWofksx¿sf] e]nfn] z'4 cfr/0f ePsf lzIfsnfO{ ;|f]tJolQmsf ¿kdf l;kmfl/; ug{] / lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] pQm lzIfsnfO{ lgo'lQm lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] pklgb]{zs lji6n] atfpg'eof] . o;/L 5flgPsf ;|f]tJolQmn] lgoldt ¿kdf / ;xL 9+un] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] x'“bf / pgLx¿sf] sfo{nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg cl3sf] sfhdf uPsf ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ sfh lkmtf{ ul/Psf] lji6n] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

! xhf/ # ;o #! ;|f]ts]Gb| /x]sf]df xfn Tof] ;+Vof 36fP/ ! xhf/ (! k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]tJolQm x'gsf] nflu lzIfssf] of]Uotf aLP8 kf; u/L % jif{ dfljdf :yfoL eO{ cWofkg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ / lzlIfsf eP ;f9] @ jif{ dfljdf :yfoL eO{ cWofkg u/]sf] cg'ej x'g'kg]{ clxn]sf] ;|f]tJolQm 5gf}6sf] k|fjwfg /x]sf] pklgb]{zs lji6n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;|f]tJolQm 5gf}6df k'?ifnfO{ eGbf dlxnfnfO{ s]xL ;x'lnot lbg vf]h]sf] cg'ej u/fOPsf] 5 . t/, dfljdf :yfoL ¿kdf sfo{/t dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Psbd} Go"g /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g, lzIfs o'lgog / g]kfn lzIfs ;+3n] c:yfoL ;|f]t lzIfs / lnog kbdf cWofkg ub}{ cfO/x]sf lzIfsx¿nfO{ s'g} Joj:yf gu/fO{ pgLx¿nfO{ cjsfz lbPdf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5g\ . ;fy}, pgLx¿n] lkmtf{ af]nfPsf ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ k'gM ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g ghfg klg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . olb ;f] cfu|xnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]df ;+3÷;+u7g / o'lgogdf To:tf lzIfsnfO{ a:g glbOg] klg lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf pgLx¿n] k|:6 kf/]sf lyP .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd clwsf/Ln] ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fPkl5 ;f] ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ lj:yflkt x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/L lg0f{onfO{ kfngf gug{ ;DalGwt lzIfsx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ljBfnocg';f/ ljifout b/aGbL gePsf] 7fp“df b/aGbL k'¥ofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf clwsf/Ln] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

lzIfs o'glogsf cWoIf s]zj e§/fO{n] ;/sf/n] o'lgog;“u s'g} 5nkmn / k/fdz{ gu/L lg0f{o u/]sfn] l;4fGttM klg lj/f]w ePsf] hgfpg'eof] . olb ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ o'lgog rflxG5 eg] ljBfnodf xflh/ ug{ ghfg", e§/fO{n] eÌ'eof] . ;|f]tJolQm k'gM ljBfno kms{+bf Toxf“ sfd ul//x]sf lzIfs–lzlIfsf lj:yflkt x'g] ePsfn] xflh/ gu/L lhNnf–lhNNffdf ;+ul7t eO{ cfGbf]ngdf pqg'kg]{ pxf“sf] /fo lyof] .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf df]xg 1jfnLn] lzIff dGqfno;“u bL3{sfnLg ;f]r gePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] klg lkmtf{ af]nfOPsf lzIfsnfO{ xflh/ x'g guO{ lzIfssf] xslxtsf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf pqg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;/sf/n] cfp“bf] ebf}sf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv ;|f]tJolQm lgo'lQm ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] o'lgog ;+3–;+u7gn] ;/sf/n] c:yfoL ;|f]tJolQm / lnog kbdf /x]sf lzIfsx¿nfO{ s'g} Joj:yf gu/L x6fPdf ebf}b]lv g} cfGbf]ngdf pqg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf ;x;lrj njk|;fb lqkf7Ln] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ gLltut ;+/rgf kl/jt{gsf] qmddf ;|f]tJolQmnfO{ sfhdf lkmtf{ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;+:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfp“b} lqkf7Ln] cln xNsf kf/fdf eÌ'eof]– ;+:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt ubf{ Ps÷b'O{hgfnfO{ c;/ k5{ t/ c;/ k5{ eg]/ ;/sf/n] lg0f{o gug]{ t s'/} ePg .

zf/bf s]=;L=

s0ff{nLdf bn–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ z'?

;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr s]Gb|df jftf{ k|;Ë rln/x]sf] / DofG8]6;d]t lgwf{/0f ePnuQ} lhNnfdf :yfgLo g]t[TjaLr bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ljs6 s0ff{nLsf] x'Dnf lhNnf ePsf] 5 . oxf“ bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{6f]nL g} u7g ePsf] 5 / klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;DkÌ klg eO;s]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] k|d'v Ph]G8f k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . jftf{sf] qmd o; e]usf cGo lhNnfdf klg x'g] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . To;sf nflu ljleÌ lhNnfdf jftf{6f]nL agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xltof/aGb cfGbf]ngsf] yfngL u/]sf lhNnf log} x'g\ . log} lhNnfaf6 bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ z'? x'g'nfO{ o;e]usf hgtfn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf b'O{ x:tL lat]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf b'O{ x:tLsf] xfn} ePsf] lgwgk|lt z]fs JoQm u/]sf] 5 . xfn} hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– …g]kfnL sf+u|]; :ofª\hf IF]q g+= @ sf &^ jifL{o :jtGqtf ;]gfgL lkdaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ut @)^! r}q !* ut] lgwg eof] . pxf“ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf e"tk"j{ If]qLo ;efklt Pj+ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];df lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xg'ePsf u'?ªn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngx¿df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] lgwgaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . of] b'vb\ If0fdf lbjËt cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxf“sf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

To;}u/L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; :ofª\hf lhNnf IF]q g+= @ sf lqmofzLn ;b:o l8NnL/fd sfÎn]sf] lgwgsf k|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5 . ;fy}, pxf“sf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

ljljw ;dfrf/

a"9];sfndf klg gfDnf] ;xf/f

sf7df8f}+ . a"9];sfndf gfltgfltgf sfvdf v]nfp“b} cf/fd u/L a:g] / sfdsf] emGem6af6 6f9} /xL a;L–a;L vfg] pd]/sf 8f“8] #, g'jfsf]6sf ^) jifL{o ofdaxfb'/ sfsL{ xftd'v hf]g{s} nflu gfDnf]sf] ;xf/fdf ljut ! jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+df b}lgs ef/L af]Sg ljjz 5g\ .

cfk"m Pshgf dfq eP s]xL lyPg, pgL >LdtL;lxt !@ jifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ ;d]t o;/L ef/L af]sL sdfPsf] k};faf6 kfln/x]sf 5g\ .

odaxfb'/sf h]7f 5f]/f ljif{axfb'/ sfsL{sf] @% jif{sf] pd]/df utjif{ dfq} c;fdlos lgwg ePkl5 odaxfb'/n] of] cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] xf] . of] pd]/df klg ef/L af]sL kl/jf/ kfNg / cfkm" af“Rg slQsf] cÎ7\of/f] 5 eÌ] k|Zgdf odaxfb'/ eG5g\, æcÎ7\of/f] t lsg gx'g', of] pd]/df cfP/ o:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' h'g sfd o'jfj:yfdf z/L/df tfut / an ePkl5 dfq} ug{ ;lsG5 t/ afWotfsf cufl8 s;sf] s] nfU5 / .Æ

odaxfb'/n] of] sfd ug{ nfu]sf] ! jif{hlt dfq} ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 pgsf 5f]/f ljif{axfb'/ ufp“d} ;fgf]ltgf] sfd u/]/ kl/jf/ kfln/x]sf / cfÎgf] ljjfx;d]t ug{] tv{/df lyP t/ pgsf] lgwgkl5 odaxfb'/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ x/]s ;f“em–laxfg sxf“ uO{ s] vfg] eÌ] ;d:ofn] lk/f]Ng yfn]kl5 /fhwfgLdf o;/L ef}tfl/Psf x'g\ . vf]h]h:tf] / /f]h]h:tf] sfd sf7df8f}+df pgnfO{ sxf“ ldNYof] / † To;kl5 pgL afWo eO{ a"9];sfndf ef/L af]Sg ljjz ePsf x'g\ . pgsf] ?lr ;]So'l/6L uf8{ eP/ sfd ug]{ lyof] t/ pgLh:tf] a"9f]dfG5]nfO{ uf8{ /fVg s'g} klg sDkgLn] dfg]gg\ .

Ps lbgdf slt;Dd sdfO x'G5 t eÌ] k|Zg /fVbf odaxfb'/ eG5g\ æs]sf] slt sdfpg' lg xh'/, dnfO{ a"9f] b]v]/ s;}n] klg sfd ug{ nufpg} dfGb}gg\, pN6} sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eG5g\ . s;}–s;}n] dfq sfd lbG5g\, To;af6 lbgsf] ;o, 8]9 ;o;Dd sdfO x'G5 . To;}af6 sf7df8f}+df a:g'k¥of], vfg'k¥of] kl/jf/ kfNg'k¥of] .

ca tkfO{+nfO{ slxn];Dd of] sfd ug{ ;S5' h:tf] nfU5 eGbf pgL eG5g\, æz/L/sf] tfutn] t of] sfd sxf“ ul//x]sf] 5' / < s] ug]{ ca hlxn];Dd ;lsPnf ug'{k¥of] g;s]sf] lbg h] knf{ knf{ .Æ

/+uk|;fb ltldN;}gf

aLkL :d[ltdf j[Iff/f]k0f

x]6f}8f . aLkL :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; dsjfgk'/ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf x]=g=kf $ l:yt sdn8f“8fsf] k|hftGq dfu{df j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; dsjfgk'/sf ;efklt g/]Gb| ld>n] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dxfdfgj aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/ / cfbz{nfO{ cem b[9tfsf ;fy dgg / cg';/0f u/L Jojxf/df ptfg{;s] w]/} xb;Dd cfhsf] cGof}n / sl7g /fhg}lts kl/l:yltaf6 l;lh{t ljs[ltx¿ lr/L cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 / åGåaf6 ;d]t d'lQm kfpg] dfu{k|z:t x'G5 eÌ'eof] .

pQm cj;/df jfdkGyL g]tf eQmaxfb'/ >]i7n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf aLkLsf] dxŒjsf af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ k|hftflGqs zlQm / jfdzlQm Ps eP/ uPdf lg/ª\s'ztf cjZo k/flht x'G5 eÌ'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] aLkL lgeL{s / k|hftflGqs cfrf/0f / Jojxf/df s;};“u ;Demf}tf gug]{ JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] eGb} ljz]if cbfntdf aofgsf qmddf pxf“n] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj?4df b]zleq ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf qmddf 36]sf ;Dk"0f{ 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L cfk"mn] lng'eO{ ;fx; / lxDdtsf] kf7 ;anfO{ l;sfpg'eof] eGb} pxf“sf cfbz{ / ljrf/x¿sf] k"0f{¿kdf dgg x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; dsjfgk'/ If]q g+= @ sf If]qLo ;efklt k|bLk sf]O/fnf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o dfwj l/;fn, lhNnf ;b:o sdn ;'j]bL / k"j{ sf]iffWoIf z]/axfb'/ >]i7n] klg aLkLsf af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

cf7 ljBfyL{sf yk sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . ljBFyL{sf cf7j6f ;+u7gsf] xfn} ;DkÌ a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ ljBfyL{n] ;a}lt/ lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] kqmfplj?4 cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf * j6f ;+u7g kl5Nnf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;fpg !$ ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltnfO{ 1fkgkq lbg], !^ ut] b]zel/ sfnf]k§L;lxtsf] h'n'; k|bz{g, !& ut] b]zel/sf SofDk;df sfnf] em08f uf8\g], @! ut] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lg/ª\s'ztGqsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] cflb 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm k|To]s lbg 58\s] h'n'; / d;fn h'n'; tyf sf]0f;efx¿ x'g]5g\ . oL ;a} sfo{qmd lgif]lwt If]qleq x'g]5g\ .