Kathmandu, Jestha 22, 2062.

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sf7df8f}+“ . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{n] c;f/sf] rf}yf] ;ftfdf ug]{ eg]sf] /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j / /fli6«o k'/:sf/sf] rrf{ clxn] cfsflzPsf] 5 . Psflt/ b]zleq} cfof]hgfsf] cjwf/0ffdfly ljjfb a9]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ dxf]T;jsf] rrf{n] l;dfgf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ef/tsf rlr{t lkmNd snfsf/x¿ b]j cfgGb, x]df dflngL / dgLiff sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgDtf] lbg af]8{af6 cWoIf;d]t ef/t k'u]/ kms]{sf] ;dfrf/ 5fkfdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, dxf]T;j x'g]rflx“ slxn] xf], ce}m;Dd ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] hGdlbg kf/]/ ug{ nfluPsf] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g /fgLn] ug]{ / ;dfkg /fhfaf6 x'g] va/ cfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;j / cjf8{sf ljifodf cfnf]rgfTds b[li6sf]0f /fVg]x¿nfO{ …/fhfsf] hGdlbgdf ug{ nfu]sf] sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w ug]{Ú eGb} af]8{ kbflwsf/Lx¿n] emf6\g] u/]sf] klg yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGq ckx/0f ug]{ /fhfsf lj?4 ;8sdf gf/f nflu/x]sf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t tfgfzfxsf] …ulj{nf]Ú pkflw lbPsf /fhfsf] hGdlbgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w x'g' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . t/, l;Ëf] rlnlrq pBf]us} k|ltlglwx¿n] ltg} /fhfnfO{ sf“wdf af]Sg'rflx+ gof“ s'/f xf] . o;af6 af]8{ / dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg rnlrqsdLx¿ t ab\gfd x'G5g\ g} l;Ëf] rnlrq k]zf g} hglj/f]wLsf] sf]6Ldf k'Ug]5 .

/x\of] s'/f ef/tLo snfsf/x¿nfO{ dxf]T;jdf lglDtsf] k|;Ësf] . g]kfnL rnlrqsf nflu egL /fHon] u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf ha ljb]zL rnlrq b]vfO“b}g eg] ljb]zL snfsf/ Nofpg'sf] s] cy{ . olb lxGbL rnlrqsf snfsf/ NofP/ dxf]T;jsf] UNofd/ a9\5 egf}+ eg] dxf]T;j UNofd/sf nflu ul/g] s'g} Jofkfl/s d]nf xf]Og . /, xfd|f] rnlrqsdL{ lxGbL rnlrqsf] 3g3f]/ lj/f]w u5{g\, ;do–;dodf k|ltaGwsf] ;d]t dfu u5{g\ . ltg} rnlrqsf snfsf/nfO{ dxf]T;jdf Nofpg' eg]sf] k|ToIf–ck|tIf ¿kdf lxGbL rnlrqsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug'{ xf] . olb tL snfsf/nfO{ dxf]T;jdf NofP/ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;'b[9 x'G5 jf xfd|f rnlrq cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf x'G5g\ eÌ] ts{ xf] eg] of] cToGt ;:tf] / ;ÍL0f{ ;f]rfO xf] . g]kfnL rnlrqsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw eg]sf] Ps–b'O{ snfsf/;“usf] kl/ro xf]Og . Tof] t cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd ahf/df g]kfnL rnlrqsf] pkl:ylt / o;n] k|fKt ug]{ pknlAwdf lge{/ x'G5 . o;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] rnlrq rflxG5 / Tof] :t/ s'g} klg rnlrqsf] df}lnstf / :yfgLotfaf6 dfkg x'G5 . lkmNdsf] syf, syfjfrgsf] z}nL / l;g]dfO{ efiffaf6 Tof] rnlrqsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f x'G5 . o;sf nflu …UNofd/Ú kl:sg] snfsf/ xf]Og, /fd|f] rnlrq / ;h{ssf] cfjZostf kb{5 . af]8{n] o;k6s s]xL alnp8 / xlnp8;d]tsf lgb]{zsx?nfO{ lgDtf] lbPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 t/ pgLx?sf] cfudg kSsf ePsf] 5}g . xfd|f rnlrqnfO{ ;f“lRrs} cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf agfpg] xf] eg] rnlrqdL{sf] cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq;“u ;fIffTsf/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljleÌ rnlrq pT;jx¿df k|blz{t / k'/:s[t rnlrq, cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;kmntf kfPsf rnlrqx¿ / To:tf rnlrqsf ;h{s;“usf] cGtlq{mof cfjZos 5 / o:tf] cj;/ h'6fpg] eg]sf] dxf]T;jn] xf] . cGt/f{li6«o rnlrqsf] axfjsf] lbzf, gof“ rnlrq efiff / k|ljlw;“u rnlrqsdL{sf] lrgf/L u/fpg] ePs}n] rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] dxŒj x'g] xf] . t/, xfd|f] /fHon] s:tf] dxf]T;j ub}{5 < h'g rnlrqn] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] a]Un} klxrfgnfO{ lgld6\ofÌ kf/]/ pBf]unfO{ g} wf/fzoL agfP, ltgsf] k|bz{gn] xfd|f] rnlrqsf] eljio s;/L ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 < ;'lglZrt eljiosf nflu df}lns / ljljwtfk"0f{ rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . o; lbzfdf of] dxf]T;jn] s] of]ubfg unf{ < csf{lt/, b]zdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf x'g cf“6]sf] /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;jn] rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] t 5 t/ ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd o;sfnflu ah]6 lgsf;f u/]sf] 5}g .

cjf8{sf s'/f

g]kfndf kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df k|bfg ul/Psf s'g} klg rnlrq cjf8{x¿ ljjfbd'Qm x'g ;s]gg\ . d'VotM o:tf ljjfbx¿ b'O{ j6f sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf b]lvP . klxnf] xf] cjf8{ gkfpg]n] ug]{ ljjfb / bf];|f] xf] cjf8{sf] cjwf/0ffdflysf] ljjfb . klxnf] cj:yfsf] ljjfb slxNo} klg ;dfKt gx'g] ljjfb xf] / o:tf] ljjfbn] vf;} cy{ klg /fVb}g t/ bf];|f] k|s[ltsf] ljjfbn] eg] cjf8{sf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg v8f u5{ .

d"ntM rnlrq cjf8{ rnlrqsdL{x¿nfO{ pT;flxt / k|f];flxt ug]{ k'/:sf/ xf], hf] pQd, ;Ifd / k|ltefjfgnfO{ k|bfg ul/G5 . o;}sf/0f cjf8{n] dxŒj / rrf{ kfpg] xf] . t/, x/]s cjf8{n] dxŒj kfp“b}gg\ . cjf8{nfO{ cjf8{ lbOg] ts{, 5gf}6stf{ 5gf}6 ljlw / cjf8{ kfpg]sf] k|ltef / of]ubfgn] dxŒjk"0f{ agfp“5 .

cjf8{sf] cjwf/0ffn] s'g} klg cjf8{nfO{ km/s agfp“5 . cjwf/0ffdf klg b'O{j6f s'/fdf :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 . s:tf] / slt;Ddsf] sfo{nfO{ pTs[i6 dfÌ] . cyf{t\ s:tf rnlrqnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ / s'g–s'g ljwfdf cjf8{ lbg] . ha /fHon] g} o:tf] cjf8{ lbG5 eg] t To;df s:tf rnlrqnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ eÌ] k|Zg emg\ dxŒjk"0f{ x'g cfp“5 . elg/xg'kb}{g, /fHon] lbg] cjf8{af6 /fHon] s:tf rnlrqnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub{5 eÌ] yfxf x'G5 . o;}n] clxn] af]8{n] lbg] cjf8{ xfd|f] ;/sf/sf] OR5f / rfxgf k|s6 x'G5 . clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg klg oxL xf] ls Jofj;flostfsf gfddf ;"qa4, d;nfn] e/Lk"0f{ rnlrqnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ ls yf]/} eP klg df}lnstf / :yfgLotf af]s]sf rnlrqnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]/ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] klxrfg lgdf0f{df ;xof]u ug]{ < /fHosf] rnlrq;DaGwL a'emfO{ / cjwf/0ff klg dxf]T;j / cjf8{af6 :ki6 x'g]5 . rnlrq eg]sf] kmut dgf]/~hg u/fpg] …gf}6ÍLÚ xf] ls of] snf–;flxTo / cleJolQmsf] dfWod xf] < of] /fHon] ;dfh / hLjgsf] hl6ntf / oyfy{ b]vfpg] rnlrq rfxG5 ls bz{sx¿nfO{ ljs[t, bf;, ljrf/xLg / lbzfxLg agfpg rfxG5 < dxf]T;jdf of] k|Zgsf] klg pQ/ vf]lhg]5 / Tof] klg jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k|s[lt;“u hf]8]/ .

cjf8{sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] h'/L cyf{t\ lg0ff{os . cjf8{sf] x}l;ot cjf8{ k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfeGbf a9L 5gf}6 ug]{ JolQmx¿, pgLx¿sf] of]Uotf / bIftfdf lge{/ x'G5 . /fli6«o k'/:sf/sf ;DaGwdf clxn];Dd h'/L ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . o;}n] /fli6«o k'/:sf/ s'g lbzfdf hf“b}5 eg]/ clxNo} olsg;fy eÌ ;ls“b}g . t/, cfof]hsx¿n] rnlrqsf ljleÌ ljwf;“u ;DalGwt ;+3x¿nfO{ h'/L ;b:o dgf]gogsf] lhDdf lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lgb]{zs ;dfh, lgdftf{ ;+3, snfsf/ ;+3, n]vs ;+3 cflb ;+3sf l;kmfl/;df h'/L u7g x'g] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljut b'O{ jif{sf rnlrqsf nflu @@÷@$ j6f ljwfdf cjf8{ 5'6\ofOPsf] klg yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 cfof]hsx¿df cjf8{sf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj b]lvG5 . lsgeg] h'g ;+3x¿sf] l;kmfl/;df h'/Lsf] lgdf{0f ul/G5, tL JolQmx¿ k|ToIf–k/f]If ¿kdf cjf8{df k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ rnlrq;“u ;DalGwt x'G5g\ / k]ml/ pTs[i6sf] 5gf}6 s'g} c;DalGwt / a9L Ifdtf ePsf JolQmn] ug]{ xf], ;dfg :t/sf JolQmn] xf]Og . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg s'g} ;flxTosf/n] pTs[i6 lgb]{zssf] 5gf}6 ug'{eGbf ofbj v/]n, k|tfk ;'Aaf, pu]g 5f]k]nh:tf lgb]{zsLo ljwfd} k|l;l4 sdfPsf JolQmx¿ h'/Ldf x'g' /fd|f] xf] . o; ;DaGwdf ofbj v/]nsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] af]8{n] u/]sf] cjf8{ ;DalGwt sfo{zfnfdf ;dLIfs cg'k ;'j]bLn] nfdf] cjwf/0ffkq k]z u/]sf lyP . s'g} k|l;4 ljb]zL lkmNdsf/sf] cWoIftfdf h'/L u7g ug]{nufotsf ;'j]bLsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ clxn] b/lsgf/ ul/Psf] 5 . af]8{n] lkmNdL ;+3x¿nfO{ g} h'/Lsf] lhDdf lbPaf6 af]8{n] k/Dk/fut d;nf lkmNdnfO{ g] ;j{:j 7fg]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t}, @@÷@$ j6f ljwfdf cjf8{ lbOg] va/n] klg o;}nfO{ ;+s]t u5{ .

o;cufl8 cjf8{x¿df klg o:t} x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . clegodf ( j6f ;+uLtdf % j6fsf b/n] cjf8{ ;+Vof a9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, /fli6«o cjf8{df s]–s] ljwfdf cjf8{ 5'6\ofOPsf 5g\ clxn] :ki6 ePsf] 5}g . sd;]sd /fli6«o k'/:sf/df rflx“ o; lsl;dsf] efuj08fsf] cfzf ul/Psf] 5}g . clegodf afnsnfsf/, vngfos, xf:o snfsf/, gof“ snfsf/nufotsf ljwfdf cjf8{ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . cjf8{sf] oxL xf:of:kb ts{ o;k6s klg bf]xf]¥ofOg] 5gs ldn]sf] 5 . s'g} afns cleg]tf, gof“ cleg]tf cleg]t[ jf xf:o e"ldsfdf k|:t't x'g] kfq syfsf] d'Vo kfq x'g;Sb}g < s] To;sf nflu k|]dL, cyjf åGå jf /f]gf–wf]gf e"ldsf g} cfjZos k5{ < cyjf s'g} gof“ snfsf/n] pTs[i6 cleg]tf jf cleg]qLsf] k'/:sf/ kfpg ;Sb}g < o:t}, åGå lgb]{zg, g[To lgb]{zg, ufos, uflosfnfO{ cjf8{ lbg'sf] s] cy{, hals logsf lagf klg /fd|f] l;g]df aÌ ;S5 . syf jfrgsf nflu oL ljwf cTofjZos xf]Ogg\ . clegodf dfq} ( j6f cjf8{sf] s] cy{ < hals rnlrqsf nflu syf, lgb]{zg, 5fofÍg / ;Dkfbg h:tf clgjfo{ ljwfdf hDdf !–! j6f cjf8{ < o;n] clxn] alg/x]s} sd;n rnlrqnfO{ g} k|f]T;flxt ub{5 . h:tf l;g]dfn] pBf]u 8'afP, k]ml/ To:t} rnlrq ls df}lns rnlrq < h;n] pBf]unfO{ gof“ af6f] b]vfpg ;Sb5 . of] clxn]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] .

;du| /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;j / /fli6«o k'/:sf/ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;'lglZrt / pHHjn eljiosf tk{m p7fOg] sbd x'g'k5{ . g ls To;nfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng] jf oyfl:yltd} /fVg] . rnlrq dxf]T;j lkmNdsf/x¿n] gof“ s'/f l;Sg] / /fli6«o k'/:sf/ pTs[i6 k|ltefnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ cj;/ xf] . k|f]T;fxg ug]{sf nflu ;a}nfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{ eg]sf] k'/:sf/s} jhg 36fpg' xf] / o;f] ug{sf nflu /fi6«sf] ;Dklt vr{ u/L oqf] …tfdemfdÚ cfof]hgf ug'{ kb}{g .

— o1z