Kathmandu, Jestha 22, 2062.

s:tf] e|i6frf/df s:tf] b08–#

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

b08M g]kfn sdz{ SofDk;, dLgejgsf SofDk; k|d'v dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg];d]tnfO{ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)!& sf] bkmf & -@_ adf]lhd ;hfo u/L bkmf @( adf]lhd lauf];d]t c;'n ul/kfpg dfubfaL lnO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf]df dfggLo GofofwLzx¿ lvn/fh /]UdL / e"kWjh clwsf/Lsf] Ohnf;af6 cleof]u bfaLsf] s;'/af6 tL k|ltjfbLx¿n] ;kmfO kfpg] 7x¥ofO{ k}m;nf x'“bf lnOPsf lg0f{ofwf/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M

cleof]ukqdf lgdf{0f sfo{ g} gu/L jf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08ljk/Lt u/]sf] eÌ] pNn]v 5}g . cl3Nnf] af]nkqx¿ /2 ePsf] l:yltdf ;f]xL k|;Ë kl5Nnf] af]nkqsf] ;Gbe{df p7fpg' ck|fª\lus x'g] . ejg lgdf{0fsf] k|f/Deb]lv sfo{ ;DkÌ eP;Ddsf s'/fnfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 cg'df]bg / ;dy{g ePs} b]lvof] . 6]08/af6 nfe k|fKt ug]{ elgPsf] ;dfgfGt/ lgdf{0f ;]jf;d]t pk/ bfaL glnPsf] x'“bf cleof]u c:ki6 / ck"0f{ b]lvPsf] .

e|i6frf/ M dLgejg SofDk;sf] sf]7f lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu klxnf]k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df !% j6f kmd{sf] 6]08/ kg{ cfO{ ;f]dWo] $ j6fsf] dfq d"NofÍg u/L af“sL !! j6f kmd{sf] af/]df s]xL gaf]nL ;fª\lu|nf sG:6«S;gn] #% nfv !* xhf/sf] /sd v'nfO{ Oli6d]6 /sd eGbf #&=*@ k|ltzt nfut sd u/L saf]n u/]sf]df k|fljlwssf] /fod'tfljs ;f] b/df sfd ug{ g;Sg] egL /2 ul/Psf] 5 . t/, tTsfn k|rlnt ;/sf/L b/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;f] saf]n /sd /x]sf] b]lvG5 . tL $ j6f kmd{ cof]Uo 3f]lift eO;s]kl5 af“sL !! j6f kmd{n] sfd ug{ ;Sg]÷g;Sg]af/] s'g} d"Nofª\sg g} gu/L xr'jf tj/n] k'gM 6]08/ u/L klxnf]k6s Go"g /sd saf]n ug]{ ;dfgfGt/ lgdf{0f ;]jf =-sl/a $^ nfvdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] pNn]v u/L Oli6d]6eGbf !*=(@ k|ltzt /sd sfod u/L ;f] cÍdf klg !( k|ltzt 36]/ sfd ug{ d~h'/ u/]sf]_ n] bf];|f] af]nkqdf ? %% nfv !* xhf/ saf]n u/]sf] cÍnfO{ Go"gtd egL :jLsf/ ul/Psf]af6 ? !) nfv #) xhf/ k|ToIftM SofDk;nfO{ gf]S;fg kg{ uPsf] / o;/L gf]S;fg kfg]{ ab\lgotn] g} klxnf] 6]08/ /2 ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . Ol~hlgo/n] l8hfOg ubf{ SofDk; h:tf] cTolws cfjt–hfjt x'g] ;fj{hlgs ejgdf klg ;fdfGo 3/df h:tf] $ nfOgsf] * j6fdfq 808L /fVg' ;'/IffTds b[li6n] kof{Kt x'g ;Sb}g, o;df Go"gtd 808L )=* k|ltzt x'g'kg]{df )=&$ k|ltzt dfq /x]÷ePsf] eÌ] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg ldl;n ;+nUg b]lv“bf lgdf{0fsfo{;d]t tf]lsPsf] dfkb08ljk/Lt x'g uPsf] :ki6 5 . ;f] s'/f ldl;n ;+nUg /x]sf] k|df0fnfO{ x]/L af]Ng'kg]{df ;f] ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rosf]if;DaGwL lgod, @)%) sf] lgod &!, pklgod @, v08 -v_ cg';f/ ;Ë7g jf lgsfo k|d'vn] lgdf{0f;DaGwL af]nkqdf ? @) nfv;Dd :jLs[t ug{ kfpg] b]lvG5 eg] ;f]eGbf clws /sdsf] xsdf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] ug'{kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 / lq=lj= ljs]Gb|Ls/0f lgod, @)%% sf] lgod &-^_ -5_ adf]lhd dd{t;Def/ sfo{sf nflu SofDk; k|d'vn] ?= @% nfv;Ddsf] af]nkqsf] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] b]lvG5 . ;fy}, ;a}eGbf 36L b/ ePsf] af]nkqGbf a9L jfnfsf] af]nkq :jLs[t ug'{kbf{ ;Ë7g jf lgsfosf] xsdf /lhi6«f/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kg]{5 egL lq=lj= cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfosf]if;DaGwL lgod, @)%) sf] lgod %^ -@_ -s_ df afWofTds Joj:yf ul/Psf] b]lvP klg of]cg'¿k lnlvt :jLs[lt lnO{ sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] sxL+st} b]lv“b}g .

SofDk; k|d'vnufotsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Ln] ;dfgfGt/ lgdf{0f ;]jfsf] 6]08/ :jLs[t ug]{÷u/fpg] sfo{ u/]sf] / lghx¿sf] sf/0fn] dfq pQm lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lv“bf pQm sDkgLnfO{ u}/sfg'gL nfe k'¥ofpg] ab\lgotn] g]kfn sfg'gsf] hfgL–hfgL kfng gu/]sf] sfo{af6 e|i6frf/hGo sfo{ x'g uO{ To:tf sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ dfq k|ltjfbL sfod ug]{ sfo{ k"0f{tM sfg'g / Jojxf/;Ddt x'“bf–x'“b} klg cbfnt :jo+n] kmnfgfnfO{ k|ltjfbL gagfPsf] eGb} s;'/ sfod gx'g] egL u/]sf] k}m;nf cfTdlgi7 5 .

b08 M lhNnf emfkf, uflj; rf/kfg], j8f g+= ! 3/ eO{ tTsfnLg dlxnf ljsf; zfvf t]x|y'ddf sfo{/t dlxnf ljsf; clws[t tf/f yfkf;d]t k|ltjfbL ePsf] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, wgs'6fsf dfggLo GofofwLzx¿ cjw]zs'df/ ofbj / cfTd/fd e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;af6 k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ cf/f]lkt s;'/af6 ;kmfO lbg] u/L ePsf] k}m;nfdf lnOPsf cfwf/x¿ lgDg 5g\M

k]z ePsf lan ekf{O / sfo{qmddf efu lng] dflg;n] cGoyf geg];Dd ljlwjt\ tof/ ePsf lan ekf{O / sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] sfuhnfO{ cGoyf /x]5 egL cbfntn] cg'dfg ug{;Sg] cj:yf x'“b}g .

k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbL lji0f'dfof ;DafxfDk]mn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf sfuh ubf{ cleof]ucg';f/ sfo{qmd gePsf] Joxf]/f n]vfP klg cbfntdf aofg ubf{ sfo{qmd ljlwjt\ eP/ vr{ ePsf] xf] egL cleof]u s;'/df OGsf/ u/]sf] .

k]z ePsf lan ekf{O lx;fa–lstfasf] n]vfk/LIf0f;d]t eO;s]sf] / k]z ePsf lan ekf{O sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] sfuhnfO{ cleof]hg kIfn] gSsnL / agfj6L egL k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s];Dd tL sfuhnfO{ ;xL g} /x]5 eÌ] ;Demg'kg]{ .

e|i6frf/ M k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbL lji0f'dfof ;DafxfDk]mn] df}sfdf aofg ubf{ dnfO{ dlxnf ljsf; clws[t tf/f yfkfn] cf]v|] uflj;df kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] sfuhft ldnfP/ k]z u/ eg]sf] x'“bf pNn]lvt ldltdf cf]v|] uflj;df sfo{qmd ePsf] sfuhft tof/ kf/L xflsd ;fx]anfO{ lbPsf] xf], d}n] Jojxf/df sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf]Og, xflsd ;fx]an] d}n] eg]sf] gdfGbf kl5 t“nfO{ s'g} klg sfd lbÌ eÌ] bafa lbPsf] x'“bf afWotfjz To;f] u/]sf] xf] egL :jfefljs ¿kdf ;flatL aofg u/]sf] / lghsf] aofg;“u d]n vfg] u/L cf]v|] uflj; t]x|y'dsf] r=g+= !@% ldlt @)%&÷&÷@( sf] kqaf6 cf]v|] uflj;sf ;DalGwt 7fp“ / ;xefuLx¿;“u a'‰bf To:tf] sfo{qmd / uf]i7L gePsf] eÌ] ls6fg ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] .

cbfntaf6 ;fIfLx¿sf] askq x'“bf tyfslyt kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ePsf] :yfg cf]v|] uflj;sf cWoIfn] cfk"mn] r=g+= !@% ldlt @)%&÷&÷@( sf] kqsf] Joxf]/f 7Ls 5, pQm ;dodf d]/f] uflj;leq To:tf uf]i7L tflndx¿ ePg egL ls6fgL u/L askq ul/lbPsf 5g\ . cfÎg} uflj;leq s'g} uf]i7L ePsf] eP ;DalGwt uflj; cWoIfn] yfxf, hfgsf/L gkfpg] eÌ] k|Zg g} p7\b}g . pQm uflj;sf] ;f] kqnfO{ k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbLx¿n] cGoyf xf] egL eÌ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k]z ePsf lan ekf{Osf] lx;fa–lstfasf] n]vfk/LIf0f;d]t eO;s]sf] eÌ] cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] ;DaGwdf ha dlxnf kl/rofTds uf]i7L g} gu/]sf] eÌ] :ki6 ePkl5 ;f] uf]i7L;“u ;DalGwt ul/Psf ;a} sfuhftx¿ :jtM agfj6L /x]5g\ eÌ] s'/f :ki6} x'g cfp“5 . n]vfk/LIf0faf6 s'g} klg :yfgdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Dej gx'g], ;Ílnt lan ekf{Osf cfwf/df dfq x]l/g] x'“bf s'g gSsnL lan ekf{O xf] egL n]vfk/LIf0faf6 5'l§g ;Sb}g .

cf]v|] uflj;df dlxnf kl/rofTds uf]i7L ePsf] ldlt k|ltjfbL tf/f yfkfn] @)%&÷#÷@ b]lv lyof] egL cbfntdf u/]sf] aofgdf pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 eg] k|ltjfbL lji0f'dfof ;DafxfDk]mn] ;f] uf]i7L ldlt @)%&÷#÷# b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] egL aofg u/]sf] kfOG5 . uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/Psf] z'? ldltdf g} b'j} k|ltjfbLx¿sf] lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ egfOn] jf:tljs ¿kdf o:tf] uf]i7L ;~rfng gu/]sf] eÌ] :ki6 b]lvg cfp“5 .

olb dlxnf kl/rofTds uf]i7L ;~rfng u/]sf] eP ;f] uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf ;fdu|L vl/b ul/Psf Jofkf/Lx¿af6 ;f] Joxf]/f k'li6 u/fpg ;Sg'kg]{ lyof] t/ k|ToyL{ k|ltjfbLx¿n] ;f] ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g . cf]v|] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;xefuLsf] x:tfIf/sf ;xLsf cIf/x¿ Ps–csf]{df ldNg], le8\g] s'/f v'nf cf“vfn] x]bf{ klg b]lvG5 . o;af6 sfo{qmd g} gagfO{ agfj6L ;xefuLsf] gfd n]vL /sd a'emfPsf tyfslyt ekf{O v8f u/]sf] k|:6 b]lvG5 .

b08 M sf=lh=sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] df]xgs[i0f u'?ª;d]tsf Ps} ldnfg / Joxf]/fsf ljleÌ * yfg d'2fdf k|ToyL{x¿ df]xgs[i0f u'?ª;d]t pk/ lauf]sf] Aofh;lxt c;'n u/L lauf]adf]lhd hl/jfgf;d]t u/L kfpg dfu bfaL lnO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gdf 5'§f5'§} d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf]df dfggLo GofofwLzx¿ dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / / ljgf]bk|;fb 9'ª\u]nsf] Ohnf;af6 cleof]u bfaLsf] s;'/af6 tL k|ltjfbLx¿n] ;kmfO kfpg] 7x/fO{ Ps} ldnfgsf] k}m;nf x'“bf lnOPsf lg0f{ofwf/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M

kl/of]hgf tof/ u/]afkt l/;jt lnPsf] / pBf]usf] sLt]{ k|df0fkq agfPsf]df k|ltjfbL OGsf/ /x]sf] . 3"; lbg] JolQmsf] :jLsf/f]lQm /x]sf] eÌ] cg';Gwfgaf6 gb]lvPsf] / ;f] k|dfl0ft ug]{ j:t'ut cfwf/ gb]lvPsf] . C0f k|jfx ubf{ a}+sn] lwtf]afkt h]yf -hUuf_ k|fKt u/]sf] g} b]lvPsf]  .

e|i6frf/ M pQm pBf]unfO{ ?= %%,)))÷–-krkGg xhf/ ¿k}of“_ /fdaxfb'/ s'“j/;d]tsf] l;kmfl/;df k/L shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] x'“ . ;f] pBf]usf] kl/of]hgf -l:sd_ cfk"m k|aGws / lzjs'df/ vqL n]vfkfn;d]t eO{ tof/ kf/]sf] / pQm kl/of]hgf agfPafkt ? Ps xhf/;Dd lbg] ub{y]“ / ;f] /sd cfk"m / PsfpG6]G6;d]t eO{ lng]÷vfg] u/]sf]df tTsfnLg k|aGws df]xgs[i0f u'?ª P]g df}sfdf ;flat /xL cbfntdf aofg ubf{;d]t pQm kl/of]hgf a}+saf6 agfpg] sfo{ ePsf]df ;flat /x]sf] b]lv“bf P]g df}sfdf JoQm aofg;“u ;fdLKo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . tTsfn u|fxsn] kmd{ btf{sf] kmf]6f]skL k]z u/]sf] cfwf/df dfq} klg shf{ lbg] k|rng /x]sf] eÌ] JoQm u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, To:tf] cj:yfdf klg shf{ lbg ldN5 egL lgh k|aGwsn] k|df0f u'hfg{ ;s]sf] b]lv“bg . To:tf] kmf]6f]skL k]z u/]kl5 shf{ k|jfx ug'{cl3 ljefudf ;f]Wg] k|rng lyPg egL cfÎgf] kbLo bfloTjaf6 lgh k|aGws d'Qm x'g kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . lhDd]jf/ kbdf cf;Lg JolQmn] k|:t't u/]sf] kmd{sf] kmf]6f]skL Joxf]/f ;RofO{ k]z ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;Ssn lemsfO{ le8fO{ cfk"m olsg eP/ pQm a}+s shf{ k|jfx ug'{kg]{df ljefudf To:tf] cj:yfdf ;f]Wg] k|rng lyPg eÌ' sfg'g;Ddt x'g ;Sb}g . o;sf] cltl/Qm pQm kmd{ jf pBf]u btf{ ;~rfng 5÷5}g egL kmf]6f]skL dfq k|fKt ePkl5 cfk"m jf dftxtsf sd{rf/Låf/f pBf]u /x]sf] :yndf g} uO{ lg/LIf0f u/L olsg eP/ dfq shf{ k|jfx ug'{kg]{ bfloTj pQm k|aGwssf] /x]sf] :ki6 5 . o;af6 klg lgh k|aGwsn] sfg'gL / Jojxf/;Ddt b'j} sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] b]lv“bg . pBf]u btf{ k|df0f sfuh /fdaxfb'/;d]tn] Pp6f pBf]usf] ;Ssn btf{ k|df0fkqaf6 kmf]6f]skL lgsfnL ;f] kmf]6f]skLdf ePsf] gfdnfO{ ;]tf] d;L jf O/]h/n] d]6fO{ ;f] 7fp“df C0fL x'g] JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf n]vfO{ ;f]af6 csf]{ kmf]6f]skL lgsfnL k]z ug]{ u/]sf x'g\ egL /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fhe08f/Ln] JoQm u/]sf] P]gdf}sfsf] sfuhaf6 b]lvG5 . pNn]lvt pBf]u, pBf]u ljefudf btf{ geO{ sLt{{] ePsf] tYo klg :ki6 ePsfn] pQm pBf]usf] l:sd agfpg] sfo{, pBf]u 5÷5}g, hf“r gu/L u/]sf] sfo{ / pBf]u btf{ ug]{ sfo{nufot shf{ k|jfx ug]{ sfo{;Dd u}/sfg'gL sfo{ u/]sf] :ki6¿kdf k'li6 ePs} b]lvG5 .

pQm pBf]usf] kl/of]hgf cfk"m k|aGwsnufot n]vfkfn lzjs'df/ vqLn] tof/ kf/L ?= Ps xhf/ k|lt l:sd b'j}hgfn] af“8L lng] u/]sf] egL k|aGws df]xgs[i0f u'?ª / n]vfkfn lzjs'df/ vqLn] P]g df}sfdf Ps} ldnfgsf] egfO JoQm u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy}, To:tf] kl/of]hgf a}+seGbf aflx/af6 tof/ u/L Nofpg] u/]sf] geO{ ;f]xL a}+saf6 tof/ x'g] u/]sf] eÌ] k|aGwssf] cbfntdf ;d]t JoQm aofg b]lv“bf pk/f]Qm syg / sfo{ cfk;df ldNg cfPsf] b]lvG5 . 3"; lbg]÷lng] sfo{ k|foM df}lvs ¿kdf g} ;Lldt /xg] kl/l:yltdf tTsfn 3"; lng] JolQmn] P]g df}sfdf sfuh ubf{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lv“bf pQm :jLsf/f]lQm g} cfk}“mdf kof{Kt b]lvG5 .

C0f k|jfx u}/sfg'gL 9Ën] u/]sf] cj:yfdf h]yf ln“b}df ;DalGwt JolQmn] l;lh{t sfg'gL kl/0ffdaf6 5'6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf /x“b}g . k|f/Dedf g} ul/Psf] bf]ifo'Qm sfo{sf] kl/0ffd c;n x'g;Sg] cj:yf /x“b}g .

kxf8L l/xfOsf nflu %) xhf/sf] x:tfIf/

sf7df8f}+ . …dfgjclwsf/sf nflu k|hftGqÚ eÌ] gf/fsf ;fy dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt tyf ljleÌ lhNnf zfvfx¿n] ;dfhsf] !)cf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkÌ u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+df– lg/Í'ztf / lx+;f dfgjclwsf/lj/f]wL x'g\, k|Voft dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8L;lxt /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf u/, zflGtsf] ljsNk 5}g, lx+;fsf] eljio x'“b}g eÌ] gf/f / kxf8Lsf] t:jL/;lxt Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ zflGt kbofqf ;DkÌ eof] . zflGt ;dfh s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 cf/De ePsf] ;f] h'n'; gof“ afg]Zj/ k'u]/ 6'ª\luPsf] lyof] . h'n';df dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, n]vs, /fhgLltsdL{, k|fWofks, lzIfs;lxtsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

h'n';sf] ;dfkgkl5 cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 gLnfDa/ cfrfo{n] dfgjclwsf/lglDt P]Soa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ / nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L / ;fkmdf g]kfnsf ;efklt uf]kfn yklnofn] :jtGq k|]; / k|hftGq Ps–csf{sf k"/s ePsf] atfp“b} ;a}n] clxn] o; sl7g cfGbf]ngsf] 38Ldf nf]stGq :yfkgfy{ ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;dfhsf ;efklt k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn]– ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;efklt Pj+ k|Voft dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8LnfO{ y'Ì' /fHosf] sfo/tfk"j{s s[To ePsf] atfp“b} k|];–:jtGqtfdflysf cfqmd0f lg/Í'ztfsf] Bf]ts xf] eÌ'eof] . jt{dfg ;dodf lx+;f / lg/Í'ztf cGTo u/L nf]stGq :yfkgfsf lglDt cf/De zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf ;dfhn] k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ jrga4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;efklt s[i0f kxf8LnfO{ ut df3 @& ut]b]lv u}/sfg'gL¿kdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lj?4 h]7 # b]lv !) ut];Dd ;dfhsf ljleÌ zfvfx¿dfk{mt sl/a %) xhf/ gful/sx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/L kxf8Lsf] tTsfn l/xfOsf] dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhfn] afu8f]/ lkmtf{ ug}{kg]{ k|fWofksx¿sf] 7x/

g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3n] df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf ljleGg ;dodf u/]sf bh{gf}“ cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd, ;'emfj ;Íng ;+3sf] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff / dfunfO{ xfn} ;fj{Hflgs u/]sf] 5 . o;df xfn} /fhfnfO{ lqljaf6 ul/Psf] clegGbgsf] klg Jofks lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf k|f=8f= e"klt 9sfn …sdnÚ / dxf;lrj /fd]Zj/ pkfWofoåf/f x:tfIfl/t cfx\jfgkqsf a'“bfx¿ o:tf 5g\ M

· d'n'sdf & /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu{af6 k|:yfg u/L @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf cu|ufdL ;+zf]wg / cfjZos ePdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] åf/af6 /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbg;Dd ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ xfdL :jfut / ;dy{g ub{5f}+ .

· bnx¿n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 cjnDag ug]{ sfo{k4lt, uGtJosf] lbzfsf ;fy} /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbg] ;+oGqsf] ljZj;gLo cfwf/ hg;dIf k|:t't ug{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

· & /fhgLlts bnx¿n] nIo k|fKt geP;Dd s'g} klg cj;/, k|nf]eg / cfGbf]ngnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] af]nL, jrg tyf cfr/0f / sfd–sf/afxL ul/g]5}g eg]/ hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{sf lgldQ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ /fd|f] x'g]5 .

· @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] /fi6«nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf d"No, dfGotf / lgi7fdf ljrng Nofpg b/afl/of tŒjn] v]n]sf e"ldsfnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L To;nfO{ ca o:tf] ug{ g;Sg] u/L yfGsf] nufpg k|of]u ul/g] sfo{k4lt, /fhfsf] ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs dof{bfsf] ;d]t ¿k/]vf k|:t't ug'{ /fd|f] x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff 5 .

· ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] :j¿knfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] klg a'‰g] u/L JofVof–ljZn]if0f ug]{ / To;sf] ;fËf]kfË vfsf sf]/L hg;dIf k|:t't ug{ klg xfdL cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

· b]z ;a} g]kfnLsf] xf] . b]zsf hgtf g} ;jf]{Rr zlQm x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g / rfxgfa]u/ s'g} klg /fhgLlts k4lt l6Sg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f cfTd;ft\ u/L dfcf]jfbLn] klg hgtfsf aLrdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfx\jfg 5 .

· æzf;g aGb'sn] xf]Og, ljrf/n] ub{5 .Æ ctM aGb's la;fP/ j}rfl/s k|lt:kwf{df cfpgsf lgldQ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytf jf cfkm\g} b]zsf k|fWofks, lzIfs, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ / kqsf/ cflb af}l4s Jofj;flos k|ltlglw ePsf] jftf{ ;ldlt jf s]–s:tf] ;+oGq rfx]sf] ;f] :ki6 u/L d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ca l9nf] ug'{ x'“b}g eGg] ;f]rfOsf ;fy k|:t't x'g cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

· lx+;f, xTof / åGån] dfq cfPsf] kl/jt{g l6sfp gx'g] x'“bf jftf{, 5nkmn / kf/:kl/s ;xdltsf] k4lt cjnDag u/]/ cl3 a9\g xfdL cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

· >L % n] ;dofg's"n / hgrfxgfcg's"nsf] ljZjdf k|rlnt k"0f{ ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf ¿kfdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug'{ jf~5gLo x'g]5 .

· @)%( h]7 * sf] dWo/flqaf6 k|f/De ePsf] 3f]/ blIf0fkGyL ;f]raf6 >L % k"0f{tM d'Qm eP/ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwnfO{ d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ lkmtf{ aS;g' cfjZos 5 .

· ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfdf /fhfn] uNtL ub}{gg\ eGg] dfGotfcg';f/ >L % n] rNg'kb{5 .

· ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfndf ljb|f]xL / /fHokIf b'a}af6 dfgjclwsf/sf] 3f]/ pNn+3g ePsf] eGg] k|dfl0ft eO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g cg'udgsf lgldQ sfof{no vf]Ng pRrfo'Qm;d]t lgo'Qm ePsfn] xfdL b'j} åGå/t kIfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/k|lt ;+j]bgzLn eO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

· /fHosf] rf}yf] cËsf ¿kdf :yflkt / ;Ddflgt k|];hutnfO{ lgoGq0f, ;+s'rg / lgb]{lzt ug]{ k|lqmof cljnDa aGb u/L ljZjJofkL dfGotfcg'¿k k|];hut, k"0f{ :jtGq ¿kdf kl/rflnt x'g] cj;/ l;h{gf ul/g'kb{5 .

· u|fdL0f If]qsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ åGå/t b'j} kIfn] ;}lgs cv8f agfO{ ljBfyL{ ju{nfO{ lzIffaf6 jl~rt u/fpg] sfo{ t'?Gt aGb ul/g'kb{5 .

· /fHokIfn] /fi6«jfbL lzIffsf gfp“df cGwelQm / PsfËL d"No–dfGotf yf]kg]{ lsl;dsf] ;f]r cljnDa aGb ul/g'k5{ .

· ljZjljBfnox¿ h'g lsl;dn] kl/rflnt x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfdL ;a}sf] rfxgf lyof], To; lsl;dn] ljZjljBfnox¿ kl/rflnt gePsf]df xfdL lvGg 5f}+, lsgeg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno h:tf] k|f1s If]qn] c;fGble{s ljifodf @)^@ h]7 !# ut] ul/Psf] sfo{k|lt ;+3n] c;xdlt hgfpg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . æb]z ;+s6df 56\k6fO/x]sf] a]nf clegGbg ug]{ h:tf s'/f c;fGble{s b]lv“bf ldlt @)^@÷@÷!# ut] ;femf ;f]N6L xf]ln8] Og qmfpg Knfhf, tfxfrndf lqljåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] clegGbg ;df/f]x tyf /flqef]hdf ;xefuL gx'g] lg0f{o ul/of] .Æ t;y{ M cfufdL lbgdf ljZjljBFnox¿sf h'g;'s} g]t[Tjaf6 x'g] o; lsl;dsf / c¿ sdL–sdhf]/L bf]xf]l/g glbg k|f1 ;fyLx¿;dIf xfdL hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;a} ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[Tj ju{nfO{ cfx\jfg;d]t ub{5f}+ .

sf:sLsf] k|zf;g s:tf] /x]5 <

sf7df8f}+ . 6]a'ndf sd{rf/L e]l6Pgg\ egL Pp6f sfo{qmddf j:t'l:ylt hgfPafkt kqsf/nfO{ aofg lng af]nfpg] sf:sL lhNnf k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf ;a}eGbf a9L lg/fzfhgs kl/0ffd b]vfpg] lhNnf aGgk'u]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf ;]jfu|xLx¿sf] ;Gt'li6 ;j]{If0f u/L Pp6f k|ltj]bgn] To:tf] b]vfPsf] xf] . k|f]klAns / zf;sLo gful/s ;ldltn] u/]sf] Pp6f ;j]{If0fsf] ;f/ c+zdf of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . * j6f uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf / Ps pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf :jf:Yo s]Gb| s[lif, dfnkf]t, ljBfno, :yfgLo ljsf; cflb sfof{nox¿df o:tf] ;j]{If0f ubf{ To:tf] lg/fzfhgs k|ltj]bg cfPsf] xf] . :d/0fLo 5, oxf“ s]xL cl3 Pp6f To:t} sfo{qmddf sd{rf/L 6]a'ndf ge]l6Psf] egL pbfx/0f lbO“bf …/fi6«;]jsx¿sf] dgf]an 36fpg] sfd ePsf]Ú egL ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k|lhcsf] sfof{non] aofg lbg af]nfPsf] lyof] . of] ;j]{If0fkl5 ca k|zf;gn] s] unf{ eGg] lh1f;f al9/x]sf] 5 .

clglZrt k|zf]wg s]Gb|n] ls;fg lg/fz

– /fw]Zofd vltj8f

/Tggu/ . k"j{klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] /Tggu/sf] l6sf}nLb]lv blIf0fkl§ 8]9 lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] lrtjg b'Uw k|zf]wg s]Gb| Psfb]zsf] syfe}+m aGg k'u]sf] 5 . b"w a]r]/ hLjg:t/ psf:g] ls;fgsf] ;kgf klg ck"/f] ePsf] 5 . emG8} ( jif{cl3 lznfGof; ePsf] pQm k|zf]wg s]Gb| Ps nfv ln6/ b"wnfO{ k|zf]wg u/L kfp8/ b"w agfpg] nIo;lxt lgdf0f{sf] nflu lznfGof; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5 lgdf{0fsf] s'g} k|lqmof yfngL ul/Psf] 5}g . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] pQm cfof]hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] $ laufxf $ s7\7f hUuf vl/b u/L sDkfp08 jfn / ;'/Iff uf8{sf] nflu sf]7f ag]kl5 lgl:qmo aGg k'u]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbf Zofd k'8f;}gLsf cg';f/ cfhef]ln ;f] If]q ufO{a:t'sf] r/g, lb;f–lk;fa ug]{ :yfg ePsf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ug{sf nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9n] %) k|ltzt, b'Uw ljsf; af]8{dfk{mt lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf] #) k|ltzt, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /Tggu/ / e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf !)÷!) k|ltzt / cGo :yfgLo pkef]Qmfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg nufgLstf{aLr ;dGjo x'g g;Sgfn] kl5 :jfldTj kl/jt{g ul/Psf] /gkfsf] k"j{ pkd]o/ df]xg vltj8fn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] @( nfv ¿kf}of“sf] hUuf vl/b u/L %% nfv ¿k}of“sf] sDkfp8 jfn / uf8{ejg lgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 klg b'O{ jif{;Dd lgdf{0fsfo{ z'? x'g g;s]kl5 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gf/fo0fu9n] sf7df8f}+l:yt Ps pBf]uklt j[huf]kfn O0ffgLnfO{ z]o/ laqmL u/sf] lyof] .

pBf]uklt O0ffgL -%! k|ltzt_, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt -( k|ltzt_, lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 -@% k|ltzt_ aLr z]o/ sfod u/]/ @@ s/f]8sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ ^@ s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] agfOPsf] lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿ eO;s]kl5 b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ :ylut ePsf] df]xg vltj8fn] atfP .

k"j{klZrdsf xhf/f}+ s[ifsnfO{ nlIft u/L agfpg z'? ul/Psf] pQm cfof]hgf cnkq k/]kl5 s[ifsx¿sf] b"w a]Rg] ;kgf sNkgfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ a;]sf uf8{n] ;d]t tna gkfPsf] atfOG5 .

k|hftGqsf] clS;hg k|];–:jtGqtf

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

rf}tf/f . k|hftGqsf] clS;hg k|];–:jtGqtf ePsf] t/ To;nfO{ ljb|f]xL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] ;dfKt kfg]{ cleofg rfn]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;f] s'/f kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvfn] ut;ftf rf}tf/fdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] gof“ sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|];nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ P]g Nofpg nfluPsf]k|lt lj/f]w hgfp“b} ;efklt lgi7'/Ln] eÌ'eof]– æg]kfnnfO{ nf6fa'Ëfx¿sf] b]z agfpg] nfn;fdf s]xL tŒjx¿ nflu/x]sf 5g\ .Æ

dxf;+3sf k"j{ ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] d'n'sdf klxnf]rf]l6 ;Í6sfn nfUg]lalQs} kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ca d'n's 3f]/ lg/Í'ztftk{m pGd'v ePsf] hgfp lb“bf–lb“b} klg gful/s ;dfh p7\g g;s]sfn] d'n'sn] df3 !( sf] b'ef{Uo Joxf]g'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;lag_ sf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] d'n'sdf ;a}eGbf a9L dflg;sf] xTof /fhfsf] k|ToIF zf;gsfnsf] ;o lbgdf ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . cWoIf k|wfgn] clxn] k|];dfly cÍ'z nufOP klg sndsf] wd{ eg]sf] ;bf ljhoL x'g' xf] eGb} rf“8} g} lg/Í'ztfsf] cGTo / k|];–:jtGqtfsf] axfnL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sfª\u|]; l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;lrj ljsf; nfdfn] hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/dfly aGb]h ul/Psf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf kqsf/x¿sf] cfGbf]ngdf sf“wdf sf“w ldnfpg cfk"mx? tof/ /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf k"j{ ;efklt ;"o{k|;fb Gof}kfg], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|gfy a:ofnnufot lhNnfsf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt lyof] .

l6s6df ch]zsf] dgk/L

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . s f7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /fv]/ lj/f6gu/df zfvf sfo{no vf]n]sf] ;fª\lu|nf Po/ 6«feN; P08 6';{sf sd{rf/L ch]z d08nn] ofq'af6 clgoldt ef8f c;'Ng] u/]sf] /x:o clxn] cfP/ phfu/ ePsf] 5 .

jfo';]jf sDkgLx¿n] oxL c;f]h !% ut]b]lv ef8f a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 d08nn] l6s6 ANofsd]lnªsf] wGbf z'? u/]sf x'g\ . cfkmGtx¿nfO{ k'/fgf] l6s6df p8fP/ k'/fgf] l6s6 ePsfx¿nfO{ ef8f a9]sf] ldltkl5 p8fpg], PSsfl; kmfObf lng] pgsf] ;kgf clxn];Dd ;fsf/ ePsf] 5 .

sl:ds Po/n] lk|k]6 ef8f Psd'i6 ?=@#() lbg] u/]sf sf/0f klg pgL cfk"m cufl8 ef8f lt/L l6s6 ?= @(&% df a]rL cfk"m Psd'i6 /sd s'DNofO/x]sf 5g\ . lk|ldo/ OG;f]/]G;sf ;xfos d]g]h/;d]t /x]sf d08n ;fª\lu|nf 6«feN; P08 6';{sf] ;~rfns 6]srGb| kf]v/]n 3/ef8f p7fpg] sfl/Gbf x'g\ . s]xL jif{cl3b]lv lj/f6gu/–!$ lxdfno/f]8l:yt 3/sf] ef8f p7fp“b} cfPsf d08nsf] clxn] zfg b]v]/ lj/f6gu/jf;L tLg5s kb{5g\ / eGg] ub{5g\, pgsf] …zfg k5fl8sf] /x:o eg]sf] …l6s6 ANofsd]lnªÚ ug'{ xf] .

s]xL kqsf/sf] ;xof]u lnP/ lk|ldo/ OG;f]/]G;df hflu/df l6s]sf d08nnfO{ lxhf]sf pgsf] x}l;ot kms]{/ x]g{'kg]{ pgsf ;xof]uLx¿n] atfP . d08n dfq geO{ lj/f6gu/sf w]/} 6«feN; Ph]G;Lx¿n] ANofsd]lnª ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ANofsd]lnª ug]{ 6«feN;x¿df ;f+lu|nf 6«feN; P08 6';{, lk|G;]; 6«feN; P08 6';{, n'lDagL 6«feN; P08 6';{ / xn];L 6«feN; P08 6';{ /x]sf 5g\ .

jfo' sDkgLn] lk|k]8 / kf]:k]8 ef8f /fVbf oL 6«feN; ;~rfnsx¿sf] dgf]an a9]sf] pkef]Qmf d~rsf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . pgn] jfo' sDkgLn] ef8fdf Ps¿ktf eP oL ;~rfns tyf sfl/Gbfsf] dgf]an lug]{ 7f]s'jf u/]sf lyP . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k};f b'¿kof]u x'“b}g lyof] . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] o;af/]df Wofg lbg'kg]{df s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

jiff{df ;8s ljefusf] gf6s

kf]v/f . l;4fy{ /fhdfu{cGt{ut kg]{ k'DbLeDbL !, sflndf6Lsf ^) jifL{o tf/fk|;fb a/fnnfO{ klZrd l8lehg ;8s sfof{no kf]v/fsf] 3/–6x/f x6fpg'kg]{ ;'rgfsf] ´6\sf]n] kfg'{ kL/ kf/]sf] 5 .

ufp“df a:g] jftfj/0f gePkl5 /]vf]kfvf] a]r]/ /fhdfu{ 5]pdf cfPsf a/fnnfO{ cfÎgf] afx|hgfsf] kl/jf/n] cf>o kfPsf] 3/6x/f dfq x}g, k]6kfn]sf] lglj{sNk k]zf s'v'/f kmfd{;d]t ;8s ;Ldfleq kg]{ egL x6fpg r]tfjgL cfPkl5 cfÎgf] kl/jf/ ;'s'Dfaf;L aGg afWo x'g] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

ut j}zfv !& ut] klZrd If]qLo l8lehg ;8s sfof{non] ;8s lsgf/fsf 3/6x/f x6fpg lgb]{zg u/]sf] Dofb h]7 ! ut] ;lsPkl5 sltv]/ 8f]h/ cfpg] xf] / ljrNnL x'g] xf] eGb} lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ . jiff{t\sf] d'v}df x'g nfu]sf] ;8s ljefusf] of] ultljlwn] xhf/f}“ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ljrNnL x'g] lglZrt 5 .

To;f] t o:tf] r]tfjgLhGo ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] of] klxnf] eg] x}g . ljutsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf klg ;"rgf hf/L x'Gy] t/ /fhlglts zlQm s]Gb|sf] bafa / ;+/If0fsf sf/0f sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . kLl8tx¿ c´} cfzfsf] TofGb|f]df clN´Psf 5g\ .

t/, o;kfln lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf eg] ;8s ljefu a9L s7f]/ x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . l8lehg k|d'v s[TofgGb 7fs'/ eGg'x'G5 æljefuaf6 ah]6 cfpg]lalQs} s;}sf] d'v gx]/L an k|of]u u/]/} eP klg cltqmd0f x6fOg]5 .Æ pxf“sf] yk syg 5, oltv]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;Qfdf gePsfn] cj:yf cg's"n /x]sf] 5 .

sltko ;8s ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/L a;]sfx¿ cfkm"nfO{ j}slNks Joj:yf geP;Dd Hofg uP klg 3/6x/f gx6fpg] atfp“5g\ . k[YjL/fhdfu{cGtu{t kg]{ kf]v/f !), a'4rf]ssL rd]nL /l~ht elG5g\, æj}slNks Joj:yflagf 8f]h/ nufOG5 eg] cfkm" ;8sd} k]lng tof/ 5' .Æ

ldlt @)$( –!–@( sf] /fhkqdf hf/L ;"rgfcg';f/ k[YjL/fhdfu{df k[YjLrf]sb]lv sf]q];Dd !* ls=ld= leq !% ld6/ bfof“÷afof“, l;4fy{ /fhdfu{df lj/f}6fb]lv s'le08];Dd !@ ls=ld=leq @% ld6/ / kf]v/f afun'ª /fhdfu{df lh/f] ls=ld=b]lv ofDbL k'n;Dd % ls=ld= leq !@=% ld6/ ;8s;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

xfn sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf tLg /fhdfu{sf #^ ls=ld= ;8sleq sl/a !@ ;o 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ k|ToIf k|efljt aGg]5g\ . l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] !@ ls=ld= leq dfq #!* 3/6x/f ;8s;Ldfleq k/]sf] l8lehg k|d'v atfpg'x'G5 .

xfn rfn" /x]sf] /fhdfu{sf] b'/fj:yfnfO{ ;d]t ;'wf/ ug{ g;Sg] ;8s ljefunfO{ cltqmd0f x6fPkl5sf] ;8s efn'sf] sGr6 x'g] kSsf 5 . ;8s rSNofPkl5 To;nfO{ sfnf]kq] ug{] t s'/} 5f]8f“}, ;Ldf hf]ufO/fVg]tkm{ klg s'g} sfo{qmd g/x]sf] l8lehg k|d'vsf] :jLsf/f]lSt 5  . pxf“s} zAbdf eGg'kbf{ xfn nfO{ ;8s Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'g} ldlt tyf ah]6 5}g . To;f] x“'bf w'nf}6] ;8sn] jftfj/0f emg\ v/fa x'g hfGf] gful/s ;dfhsf] u'gf;f] a'nGb x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

;8s cltqmd0fdf 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L k]6«f]nkDkx¿, ;/sf/L a}“s tyf ;'/Iffkf]i6x¿;d]t k/]sfn] lgikIf sfof{Gjogdf klg z+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 t/ ;8s ljefu ;|f]t s;}nfO{ af“sL g/fVg] atfp“5 .

– ob'gfy a~h/f

sfnf] sfg'g lsg <

elgG5, ;a} :jtGqtfsf] d'6' eg]sf] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf xf] hxf“ ;"rgf / ljrf/sf] :jtGqtf ljlgod x'“b}g Toxf“ c¿ s'g} :jtGqtfsf] klg ;'/Iff /x“b}g . ;a} txsf hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ b[li6ut u/L k|]; ;fj{hlgs clwsf/sf] lj?4df cfnf]rgf ug{ :jtGq x'g'k5{ . t/, /fhfsf] zfxL ;/sf/n] clxn] cWofb]zdfkm{t\ k|];nfO{ ynf kfg]{ sfnf] sfg'g Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf o:tf] sfg'g 5}g . To;}n] ljZjdf 7"nf k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df k|];dfly s'g} k|sf/sf] cÍ'z nufOPsf] x'“b}g . k|hftGqsf] hggL dflgPsf] a]nfotdf ;g\ !^(% b]lv g} k"j{ Ohfhtlagf g} d'b|0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf /lxcfPsf] 5 . a]nfotdf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] ljrf/x¿nfO{ lgjf{w¿kdf /fVg kfpg' k|To]s JolQmsf] clwsf/ dflgG5 . k|]; h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/sf] unt sbd / kl/kf6Llj?4 hfg /f]ls“b}g . Toxf“ ;/sf/ lgolGqt ldl8ofx¿ klg ;/sf/sf] lj?4df vlgg ;S5g\ . o;df HjnGt pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf Toxf“sf aLaL;L 6]lnlehg RofgnnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;n] a]nfotL ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] O/fs o'4kl5 cd]l/sfsf] ;fy lbPsf] egL Jofks cfnf]rgf u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf t emg} k|];–:jtGqtfsf] gd'gf b]Vg kfOG5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg ;g\ !&(! åf/f g} k|];–:jtGqtfnfO{ jl~rt ug]{ u/L sf+u|];n] sfg'g agfpg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;g\ !&&^ sf] elh{lgof ljn ckm /fO6\;dfkm{t\ k|];–:jtGqtf dfgj :jtGqtfsf] Pp6f alnof] :tDe xf], h;nfO{ s'g} klg lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] slxNo} klg /f]s nufpg ;Sb}g eÌ] pb\3f]if u/]sf] lyof] . Toxf“ cleJolQm / k|];–:jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt s]jn klqsfdfly k|ltaGw nufpg'df dfq lgif]w ug]{ xf]Og ls ;fj{hlgs ljifodf ul/g] l6Kk0fL / ;fdfGo 5nkmnsf ljifodf ;/sf/åf/f ug]{ sf/afxLsf lj?4df ;d]t ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 egL JofVof ul/Psf] 5 .

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ;d]t k|];–:jtGqtfsf] /fd|f] cEof; eO/x]sf] 5 . oBlk ef/tsf] d"n sfg'g ;+ljwfgdf k|];–:jtGqtf eÌ] zAb;d]t pNn]v ePsf] 5}g . t/, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, !(-!)_ …sÚdf k|To]s gful/sdf jfs tYo cleJolQm–:jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] 5 . Toxf“sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o;}nfO{ k|];–:jtGqtfsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ug]{ egL JofVof ul/lbPsf] 5 . xfn ef/tdf ljZjs} pTs[i6 k|];–:jtGqtfsf] gd'gf b]Vg kfOG5 . ef/tdf ljZjs} pTs[i6 !) ldl8ofx¿dWo]df kg]{ s]xL k|sfzgu[xx¿;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL k|]; klg k|hftGqsf] k'g/fudgkZrft\ @)$& ;fndf ag]sf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf ul/lbPcg';f/ :jtGqtfsf] pkef]udf /dfO/x]sf] lyof] . o;n] cfk"m :jtGq ePkZrft\ cfkm" / /fi6«sf] ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL k|]; k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Lsf] bf}/fgdf ax'njfbtkm{ pGd'v lyof] . o;n] g]kfnL sbnfO{ s]xL dfqfdf eP klg ljZj;fd' p“rf] agfOlbPsf] lyof] . ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs cEof;df k|];n] pTs[i6 e"ldsf lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . jiff}+{;Dd bf;tfdf ?dlNnO/x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ p“rf] x'“b} uPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ :jtGq ¿kn] ax'bnsf] ;d]t cfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sy] / ul//x]sf lyP . jt{dfg ;/sf/df cjl:yt JolQmTjx¿nfO{ klg ax'bnsf] cfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sg] agfPsf] :jtGq g]kfnL k|];n] g} xf] .

olb zfxL ;/sf/sf] /fd|f] lgot /x]sf] x'“bf] xf] t k|rlnt P]g sfg'gaf6 klg k|];nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] k|z:t 7fp“x¿ /x]sf x'g\ . h:tf] /fHonfO{ oxL k|];df k|sfzg eO/xG5g\ x'g] s'g} vf; ljifok|lt cfklQ ePdf p;n] k|rlnt /x]sf] 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg;DaGwL P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !% sf] pkof]u u/]/ /fd|};“u lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb5 . o; bkmfdf s'g} vf; ljifo, 36gf jf If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/, ;"rgf jf cGo s'g} kf7Ø;fdu|L ;f]xL cjlw tf]s]/ /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L /f]s nufpg ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/, lgot unt ePsfn] g} ;/sf/n] sfnf] sfg'gsf] ckl/xfo{tf dx;'; u/]sf] :ki6;“u a'‰g ;lsG5 .

– ljgo zdf{, eQmk'/

cfTdxTof ug{ afWo hgtfn] s;/L b]zsf] dfof ug]{ <

b]zelQmnfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ dft[e"ldsf] ;]jf ug]{ x's'dsf ;fy u7g ePsf] ;/sf/sf] xlgd'gsfnsf] nuQ} sfnfkfgL dfldnf cfof] . x/]s tfgfzfxx¿sf] e}+m dft[e"ldsf] ;]jf ug{ tD;]sfx¿nfO{ nfh nfu]g . o:tf] kljq dxfcleofgdf nfu]sf] hf] lgufxf / hf] x's'dx¿sf] kfnfdf sfnfkfgLsf] ljjfb p7fP/ klqsfx¿n] /fi6«3ftL sfd u/]sf] eGb} s]xL ehgd08nLn] nf]sbf]xf]/L ufPsf] b]Vbf ;a}nfO{ dgf]/~hg klg k|fKt eof] . sf7df8f}+sf kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf ljb]zL /S;Lsf :jfbdf d:t of]hgfljb\x¿sf] b]zk|]dsf] bf“hf]df !)÷!% lbg nufP/ % lsnf] rfdnsf] nflu l;ldsf]6 wfp“bf klg l/Qf] xft kms{g afWo x'Dnfsf hgtfx¿n] b]zsf] dfof s;/L ug{ ;Snfg\ < s'g} /f]u g} gv'nfO{ Ps}k6sdf /fhfsL c/aklt sfsLn] ;jf s/f]8sf] cf}iflw vr{ b]zsf] 9's'6Laf6 kfp“bf of] b]zsf] hlt dfof x'G5, PsrSsL l;6fdf]n gkfP/ dg{ afWo hgtfn] cfk}+mleq s;/L b]zelQmsf] efj pdfg{ ;Snf < s]xL dfG5]nfO{ #* nfv ?k}of“ bz}“vr{ af“8]sf] cleof]udf tfl/v v]lk/x]sf qmflGtsf/L sd/]8x¿n] ;jf s/f]8sf] s'/f sf]6\ofpg / 5fglag ug{ r'gf}tL lbg] cf“6 gu/]sf] b]Vbf pgLx¿k|lt g} bof nfu]/ cfp“5 .

;Qf, zlQm / ;'v;ondf :ju{sf] cfgGb lnPsfx¿sf] cufl8 b}lgs ;d:ofn] cfTdfxTof ug{ afWo hgtfn] of] b]znfO{ s;/L dfof ug{ ;S5 < To;}n] b]zelQmsf] kl/efiff s'g sf]0faf6 ug]{ xf] e|d pTkÌ ePsf] 5 . xfdL hGdg'eGbf jiff}{+ klxnf b]z 5f]8]/ x/fPsf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] b]zelQmsf] JofVof ubf{ dg t s'“l8G5 g} t/ cfnf]rgf ug{ dfq x}g, xf:g klg lgif]w ul/Psf] of] e"lddf hgtfsf] nflu b]z g} sxf“ 5 / p;n] o;nfO{ dfof u/f];\ < hgtfnfO{ slxn] of] b]zsf] hgtf x'“ eÌ] efjgf pTkÌ ePsf] 5 / k|tfl8t x'g'afx]s cGo clwsf/ / cl:tTj gePsf] o; e"lddf s'g b]znfO{ ;dft]/ xfdL egf}++ of] b]znfO{ d dfof u5'{ eg]/ <

of] b]z x'gsf] kmfObf n'6\g] t'n;L lu/L, x]n]g zfx / s]xL ehgd08nLx¿sf] cufl8 hgtfn] of] b]z x'g' / of] b]zsf] gful/s x'g'sf] lgolt s] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ eÌ] s'/f k|i6 b]lvPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ klg >L %, t'n;L lu/L, x]n]g zfxx¿nfO{ h:tf] b]zelQmsf] efj slxn] hfUnf < of] cnf}lss, sfNklgs dgf]jfb klg s]xL If0fsf] nflu /f]df~rs x'g;S5 . cfÎgf j+zhx¿sf] /utsf] vf]nf]dfly 6]s]/ rf/}lt/ ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /xg] si6sf ;fy b]zelQmnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ dft[e"ldsf] ;]jfdf tNnLg /x]sf] bfgjL/x¿n] :ju{sf] /fh ul//x]sf] a]nf Pp6f ltnsf] u]8f] gkmNg] sfnfkfgLsf] d'2f p7fP/ ldq/fi6«x¿sf] dg b'vfpg] sfd ug'{ klqsfx¿sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sfd t ePg x} .

– snfjtL kf}8]n, s'“8x/, kf]v/f
Email: kalavatipaudel@hotmail.com