Kathmandu, Jestha 29, 2062.

sf]O/fnfsf] lbNnLe|d0f pknlAwd"ns x'g]

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf 8]9 ;ftfJofkL :jf:Yof]krf/;lxtsf] lbNnL e|d0f ;s]/ d+unaf/ jf a'waf/ g]kfn kms{+b} x'g'x'G5 . ljzfn k|hftflGqs l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf ;Qf?9 ;a} txsf / ljkIfL g]tfx?;“u ;d]t g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt / ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm Ph]08fsf] af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnf k|k'mNn / cfzfjfbL ePsf] lbNnLl:yt xfd|f ;+jfb;"qnfO{ e|d0fbnsf ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf;“usf] pRr:t/Lo PsfGt e]63f6df ;Qf?9 / ljkIfL ;a} ef/tLo g]tfx?n] ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm Ph]08fsf] ;dy{g ub}{ k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t ;dy{g u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;} qmddf lxhf] zlgaf/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;LkLcfO{sf dxf;lrj PaL aw{g;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L cl:t z'qmaf/ ef/tLo k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnsf z'elrGts rGb|z]v/, cfO{=s]= u'h/fn, ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf x/lszgl;+x ;'/hLt / k"j{ /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{l08h;“u e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ e]6\g] ef/tLo g]tfx?n] klg sf]O/fnf;“u k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu ePsf] ;ft bnsf] Pstf / ;femf Ph]08fsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ;b}j ;dy{g ug]{ atfPsf] xfd|f] ;+jfb;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

o;cl3 ut laxLaf/ laxfg !! ah] ;Qf?9 ;+o'Qm k|ultzLn u7aGwgsL cWoIf Pj+ sf+u|];sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL / a]n'sL & ah] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x;“u ePsf] sl/a cfwf 306f nfdf] PsfGt e]6kl5 sf]O/fnf lgs} pT;flxt / k|k'mNn ePsf] e|d0f bnsf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . sf]O/fnfn] 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x / ;f]lgof ufGwL;“u ePsf] e]6jftf{af/]df e|d0f bnsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t lj:t[t ?kdf atfpg'ePsf] 5}g . t/, pxf“ tL b'j} dxŒjk"0f{ e]6jftf{kl5 k|k'mNn x'g'ePsf] pgLx?n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . pRr ;"qsf cg';f/, 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] hL–&& sf] ‘blIf0f–blIf0f a}7s’df /fhf;“u x'g;Sg] e]63f6df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ng / dfux?df ;Dk"0f{ ef/tsf] P]Soa4tf b]lvPsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ ug{ / k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu bn;“u ldNg ;'emfj lbg] jrg lbPsfn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf k|k'mlNnt x'g'ePsf] xf] . >L % 1fg]Gb| hL–&& sf !#@ /fi6«sf /fi6«k|d'v jf ;/sf/k|d'vn] efu lng] bf]xf a}7sdf efu lng kf“rlbg] e|d0fsf nflu cfh bf]xf uOaS;“b}5 . cfh uP/ laxLaf/ kms{g] /fhfsf] sfo{qmd 5 eg] ;f] e|d0fdf klg O08f]g]l;ofsf] e|d0fh:t} ljleGg b]zsf /fi6«k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'v;“u e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x / ;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{ e]6\g'cl3 k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ efhkfsf jl/i7 g]tf c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL, ljb]zdGqL s'“j/ g6j/ l;+x, /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0f, k"j{ /fhb"t ljdnk|;fbsf ;fy} ef/tLo a'l4hLjLx? czf]s d]xtf, P;= 8L= d'lgnufotsf g]kfnsf z'elrGtsx?;“u klg 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L df3 !( kl5 lbNnLdf lgjf{;gdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], k|hftflGqs sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{nufotsf g]tfx? / a'l4hLjLx?;“u ;d]t ;+o'Qm ?kdf 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oL ;Dk"0f{ 5nkmn / ef/tLo g]tfx?;“usf] e]63f6kl5 cfk"mn] ;ftbnsf] /fhgLlts Ph]08fsf] af/]df …slGeG;Ú ug{ ;s]sf] / /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdn] k|hftGqn] …unf lgdf]7]Úsf] eGg] s'/fdf clt lgs6sf] dxŒjk"0f{ / k|hftGqjfbL d'n's ef/t ;sf/fTds /x]sf]df sf]O/fnf k|;Gg x'g'ePsf] lgs6jtL{ ;"qx?sf] bfaL 5 .

g]kfnsf clt 3lgi6 ldqx? cd]l/sf, a]nfot / o'/f]lkog ;+3n] ;d]t /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] lg/ª\s'z sbdkl5 g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ef/tLo cf“vfdf x'g]5 egL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf elgPkl5 g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfdf ef/tsf] e"ldsf cx+ ag]sf] xf] . To;dfly v'nf l;dfgf, ;bLof}+b]lvsf] wfld{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw /x]sf] ef/t g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu ;aeGbf 7"nf] s8L g} xf] . rfx] @))& ;fnsf] sf+u|];–/f0ff–lqe'jgsf] ;Demf}tf xf];\ jf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ef/tLo g]tfx?n] b]vfPsf] k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;b\efj, oL ;a} P]ltxfl;s 36gfqmdn] ubf{ clxn] klg l5d]sL d'n's ef/t g]kfnsf] cleGg / lg0ff{os ldq xf] . To;}n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] df3 !( kl5 @ dlxgf y'gfd'Qm x'g]lalQs} ef/tsf] e|d0f ug'{eof] . ;+of]u g} eGg'k5{, pxf“sf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] e|d0f /fhgLlts e|d0fdf ablng k'Uof] . l5d]sL ef/tn] klg sf]O/fnfsf] e|d0fnfO{ axfnjfnf k|wfgdGqLsf] h:t} dxŒj lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL, ljb]zdGqL, /IffdGqL, ljb]z;lrj, ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsL cWoIf, ljkIfL bnsf k|d'v g]tf, ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf ;a} jfdkGyL kf6L{x?sf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] sf]O/fnf;“u e]63f6 u/L k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;dy{g ug'{ / ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t To;f] ug{ bafa lbg] jrg lbg'nfO{ g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] z'e;+s]tsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;DejtM c;f/ ! ut] sf7df8f}+ kms{“b} x'g'x'G5 eg] h]7 #! ut] lbNnLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 .

sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yol:ylt

ut zlgaf/ lbNnL k'u]s} kl;{kN6 lbNnLl:yt Pkf]nf] c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ubf{ sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yodf s'g} v/faL g/x]sf] pxf“sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf ;+nUg jl/i7 lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf] e|d0fbnsf Ps ;b:on] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . ;DejtM ef]ln ;f]daf/ k'gM Pkf]nf]df sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f x'g]5 . b]zJofkL sfo{stf{ e]63f6df lg:sg] qmddf lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/ / kf]v/fsf] e|d0f l;l4g]lalQs} Zjf;–k|Zjf;df ;d:of b]lvPkl5 aLkL d]df]l/on c:ktfn w/fgdf :jf:Yok/LIf0f u/fp“bf lrlsT;sx?n] lbNnL hfg] ;Nnfx lbPkl5 sf]O/fnf lbNnL hfg'ePsf] xf] .

lu/Lsf af/]df /fhf wd{;+s6df

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] s8fOsf ;fy v/fa shf{sf C0fLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ u/]sf] lg0f{osf] …tL/Ú dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L :jo+kl§ kmls{Pkl5 pgLx?dfly sf/afxL x'g]÷gx'g]af/] hg;fwf/0fdf tLj| lh1f;f a9]sf] 5 . cy{dGqfnon] sfnf];"rLsf C0fLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] sbd rfNg] ePkl5 lgodfg';f/ pkfWoIf 8f= lu/LnfO{ klg sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 @) jif{cl3 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;f“jf–Aofh;lxt pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] ! s/f]8 &$ nfv ?k}of“ xfn;Dd lt/]sf 5}gg\ . 8f= lu/Ln] lxdfno Knfl:6s k|flnsf] gfddf cGo b'O{ ;~rfnsx? j;Gts'df/ u6f0fL / /fdk|;fb u6f0fL;lxt ;+o'Qm ?kdf C0f lnPsf lyP . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIF 8f= z+s/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] a}+ssf] C0f gltg]{ 7"nf C0fLx?nfO{ ug'{kg]{ sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; k]z u/]sf] lyof] . pQm l;kmfl/;nfO{ /fhf :jo+ cWoIf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] oxL h]7sf] bf];|f] xKtfsf] a}7sn] :jLs[t u/L sf/afxLsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo cy{dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . zdf{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df lgotk"j{s C0f gltg]{ / kl/l:yltjz C0f gltg]{ C0fLx?sf] >]0fL ljefhgcg';f/ 5'§f5'§} sf/afxL sfjf{xL x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIF 8f= lu/Ln] C0f lnPsf] ldlt @)$@ kmfu'g !^ ut]sf] @ dlxgfkl5 %>Lnª\sf uPsf lyP . a}+sn] C0f ltg{ u/]sf] k6s–k6ssf] kqfrf/nfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ 8f= lu/L lgotjz C0f gltg]{ ;d"xcGtu{t kb{5g\ . a}+ssf] 7"nf] /sd krfpg] lgot af]s]sf 8f= lu/Lh:tf C0fLnfO{ zdf{ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / /fhfs} cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf s]xL c+z x]/f}+ . of] ljj/0f dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ptf/ x'g] dfOGo"6df x'jx' pNn]v 5 .

sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf o:tf C0fLx?n] ;/sf/L jf ;+ul7t lgsfodf lj1÷k/fdz{bftfnufot ;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/Lsf cf]xbf tyf /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf kbx? wf/0f ug{ gkfpg] .

sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf o:tf C0fLx?nfO{ dfg, kb\jL, ;Ddfg jf /fHoaf6 lbOg] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot k|bfg gug]{ .

o:tf C0fLx?nfO{ gof“ pBf]u, kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{ ug{, ;/sf/L 7]Ssfk§fdf efu lng tyf a}+sn] :jLs[t lbPsf] cj:yfdf C0f ltg]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu afx]s To:tf C0fLx?sf] :jfldTjdf s'g} klg ;DklQ s'g} klg lsl;dn] a]rlavg jf xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ /f]s nufpg] .

o; 36gfaf6 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df vnkfqsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 8f= lu/Lsf] hLjgdf k]ml/ csf]{ knfogsf] 38L cfPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . cfk"mn] ljZjf;kfq 7fg]sf] JolQm cfly{s ck/fwL ePsf]df dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf :jo+ >L % n] 8f= lu/LnfO{ s] sf/jfxL ul/aS;5 x]g{ af“sL 5 . sfjf{xL u/]df of] /x/ geO{ afWotf x'g;Sb5 .

n lbg]z sfsL{

yfkf klg lbNnL hfg] †

sf7df8f}+ . :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu 8]9;ftf nfdf] lbNnL e|d0fdf ;ftbnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng / /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] af/]df l5d]sL d'n's ef/tnfO{ bnx¿sf] cjwf/0ff :ki6 kf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kms]{sf] sl/a !) lbgkl5 /fk|kf km'6fP/ agfOPsf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf klg cfufdL !) ut] /fhgLlts p2]Zos} nflu lbNnL hfg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwg bndWo]sf] k|d'v 36s sf+u|]; cfO{sf] lelqof egL g]kfndf lrlgg] k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] gof“ kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿sf] …lbNnL–d;la/fÚnfO{ unt egL JofVof ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df pgs} kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf] lbNnL e|d0fnfO{ s;/L JofVof ug]{ xf], Tof] k|tLIffsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkf klg c;f/ !) ut] :jf:Yof]krf/s} l;nl;nfdf egL lbNnL p8\g] pxf“ lgs6 ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/LnfO{ eQf lbg], clwsf/ vf]:g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ca sd{rf/Lx¿n] eQf lnP/ clwsf/ 5f8\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf vf]:g ;lsg], hlt;'s} ;do;Dd hu]8fdf /fVg kfpg] / hf];'s}n] d"Nofª\sg cª\s lbP/ a9'jf jf 36'jf ug{;Sg] lg/ª\s'z ¿ksf] sd{rf/L;DaGwL P]gnfO{ ;/sf/n] sd{rf/LnfO{ eQf lbP/ hf/L ug]{ tf/tDo ldnfPsf] 5 . cfufdL ah]6df sd{rf/LnfO{ klxn] lbOPsf] dx“uL eQf tnadf kl/0ft ug]{ / !% b]lv @% k|ltzt;Dd cGo eQf yKg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . of] eQf / Tof] P]g ;“u;“u} cfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . of] gof“ P]g cWofb]zdfk{mt cfPkl5 sd{rf/L k"0f{¿kdf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf x'g]5g\ . ;lrjx¿sf] lgo'lQm ;/sf/sf] OR5fdf x'g]5 eg] hf];'s}nfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf hxf“ klg k7fpg ;lsg]5 . clxn];Dd sd{rf/LnfO{ b'O{ jif{cl3 ;?jf ug{ gkfOg], Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L hu]8fdf /fVg gldNg] / tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L sfhdf v6fpg gkfOg] tyf ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] Ps txdflysf] clws[tn] dfq d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{ h:tf lglZrt k|fjwfgx¿ lyP . sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/ k|:tfljt gof“ P]gdf tL ;a} lglZrt k|fjwfgx¿ ;/sf/;“u ;'/lIft ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ sd{rf/L ju{af6 Jofks lj/f]w x'g] 7fg]/ ;/sf/n] pQm P]g hf/L x'g'cl3 o;/L eQf a9fP/ d'v y'Ì nfu]sf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

sd{rf/Lx¿ g} eG5g\, clxn] sd{rf/L eQfsf kIfdf 5}gg\ . ;fdfGo k|zf;g rnfpg;d]t wf}–wf} k/]sf] a]nf s]xL eQf lnP/ sd{rf/L k]ml/ hgtfsf cf“vfdf kg{ pgLx¿ rfx“b}gg\ . :d/0fLo 5, clxn] vfO/x]sf] eQf lbg o;cl3 Eof6sf] b/ a9fOPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ eQf lbg Eof6 b/ a9fOPsf] egL ;/sf/n] hgfpg yfn]kl5 sd{rf/Ln] Tof] eQfnfO{ …d;fg3f6sf] vfhfÚ h:tf] dfg]sf lyP . clxn] cfÎgf] lglZrt clwsf/x¿ s6f}tL u/]/ ;a} …ljj]sÚdf rNg] Joj:yf Nofpg÷a9fpg vf]lhPsf] eQfnfO{ klg pgLx¿n] ToxL ¿kdf lng]5g\ egL sd{rf/L g} atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ b]zdf s'g} cfly{s ;|f]t gvf]hL sd{rf/Lsf] eQf a9fp“bf kg]{ cfly{s ef/sf bf]ifL sd{rf/L x'g'kg]{5 . csf]{tk{m k|:tfljt d:of}bfn] sd{rf/Lsf ;a} ;]jf ;d"xnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] 5 . To;n] Pp6f ;fgf] cfsf/df /x]sf] ;]jfdf a9'jf eO{ ToxL+ a:g] ls ;flas kbd} 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ;]jfdf hfg] egL ljsNk lbP/ ;flas kbsf] 7"nf] cfsf/df uPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|ToIf df/ kg]{5 . To;kl5 ;fgf] OsfO{sf] Ps kb a9'jf /f]h]/ a:g] sd{rf/L ;DalGwt sd{rf/LeGbf Pstx a9'jf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf /xg]5 . To:tf dsf{nfO{ klg sd{rf/Ln] eQf vfP/ ;xg'kg]{ cj:yf plAhg] ePsf] 5 .

lagfx]nd]6 o'j/fh kf/;

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] zlgaf/ laxfg sl/a * ah] rfalxn, af}4–hf]/kf6Lsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;8sdf nfd nfu]/ cfZro{hgs ¿kdf ;8sd} x]g{ Jo:t lyP . ;fO/g;lxtsf] ;'/IffsdL{sf] cufl8sf] sf/ / k5fl8sf] hLksf] aLrdf chª\usf] df]6/;fOsndf lagfx]nd]6 b'O{hgf ;jf/ ePsf] b]v]/ pgLx¿ crlDdt ePsf lyP .

:yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/, o'j/fh kf/;n] lagfx]nd]6 csf{ Ps ldqnfO{ k5fl8 /fv]/ ljb]zaf6 c8{/ u/L hxfhaf6 sf7df8f}+ lemsfOPsf] …xfn]{ Ps 8]leG;gÚsf] !^)) ;L=;L=sf] df]6/;fOsndf rKkn nufP/ rfalxn, af}4–hf]/kf6L x'“b} uf]s0f{tk{m ;jf/L eof] . chª\usf] df]6/;fOsnsf] cufl8 / k5fl8 cª\u/Ifssf] uf8L ;fO/g ahfp“b} x'O“lsPsf] lyof] . ;DejtM o'j/fh kf/; uf]s0f{ uNkm Sna ;jf/L ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] cg'dfg 5 . kl5 sl/a Ps–8]9 306fkl5 eg] o'j/fh kf/; uf8Ld} kmls{Psf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] b]v]sf lyP .

lk|k]8 / lxGbL ;dfrf/ Rofgn v'Ng] †

sf7df8f“} . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdb]lv g} aGb /x]sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf qmdzM v'Nb} uPsf]df of] ;ftf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 7"nf] cfDbfgLsf] >f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lk|k]8 df]afOn v'Ng] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 6]lnsd pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 k|hftGq vf]l;Ph:t} ;jf{lws gfkmfdf /x]sf] ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjsf] 6]lnsdsf] cfDbfgL klg lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf vf]l;Psf] lyof] . 6]lnsdsf b'j} sd{rf/L ;+u7g, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] bafa / u|fxsx¿sf] eoª\s/ u'gf;f]sf sf/0f 6]lnsd pRr Joj:yfkgn] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbPkl5 lk|k]8 v'Ng nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] sl/a &) xhf/ kf]i6k]8 / ! nfv &) xhf/ lk|k]8 df]afOn clw/fHoe/ af“8]sf] lyof] . clxn] &) xhf/dWo] pkTosfsf] $) xhf/ kf]i6k]8 df]afOn ;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] pkTosfaflx/ v'n]sf 5}gg\ . lk|k]8 klg klxn] pkTosfdf dfq v'Ng]5 / ;~rfngsf] nflu kf]i6k]8sf] h:t} k'gM btf{ ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg /fVg nfluPsf] 5 . htftt}af6 s8f bafa cfPkl5 ;'/Iff lgsfo, b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0f / g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] ;+of]hgdf lk|k]8 klg vf]Ng ;xdt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr z'qmaf/ ;~rf/dGqL :t/Lo lg0f{o u/L ;/sf/n] df3 !( kl5 k|ltaGw nufPsf] ef/tLo ;dfrf/ Rofgnx?sf] k|;f/0f km's'jf u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw km's'jf u/]kl5 g]kfn s]a'n l6eL;+3 / s]j'n Pzf]l;P;gn] cfk;L ;xdltdf cfhef]ln g} Rofgnsf] k|;f/0f yfNg] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+  . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;ft bnsf ;femf cfGbf]ngsf] b]zJofkL :j¿k emg\–emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff x'“b}5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7skl5 ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] c;f/ # ut];Ddsf nflu gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf] of] sfo{qmd ca pgsf dfq /x]gg\ . ;Dk"0f{ ju{, Joj;fo / gful/s ;dfh;d]tn] ;xof]u, ;dy{g / o;nfO{ emg\ ;zQm kfg{ cfx\jfg;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 o;sf cWoIf 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIftn] jQmJo g} k|sflzt u/L ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jQmJodf eÌ'ePsf] 5, æ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkn] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Go"g ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'sflanf ug{ /fhgLlts bnsf ;b:o dfq x}g, ca ;a} If]qsf Jofj;flos ju{x¿ ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf pqg]5g\ .Æ gful/s ;dfh :jtGq JolQmx¿sf] ;+:yf xf] . /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztflj?4 ca o:tf ;+:yf / JolQmx¿;d]t ;8sdf plqg yfn]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ng s'g} Ps 7fp“df ;Lldt 5}g . c;gaf6 z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng afg]Zj/ / kf6g x“'b} ca eQmk'/ l7dLdf k'u]sf] 5 . kl;{ h]7 #) ut] $ ah] /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztflj?4 dWok'/ l7dLdf ;+o'Qm lj/f]w ;ef ;DkÌ x'“b}5 eg] c;f/ # ut] #M#) ah] sf7df8f}+ ;'Gwf/faf6 ;+o'Qm k|bz{gL x'g]5 . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] kf6gsf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7skl5 a;]sf] hgcfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . c;f/ # ut] /fhwfgLdf dfq xf]Og, b]zJofkL ¿kd} cfGbf]ng x'g]5 . ;ft bnsf] pQm lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5, æ@)^@ c;f/ # ut] lhNnf:t/df b]zJofkL ¿kdf lg/ª\s'ztflj?4 lj/f]w h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ .Æ oLafx]s o; cjlwdf cyf{t\ aLrsf ;dodf ;DalGwt bnsf o'jf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, dhb'/ tyf ls;fg / k]zfut If]qdf ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd to u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ eÌ] klg kfl/t ePsf] 5 . bnx¿n] :yfgLo txdf cfGbf]ngsf yk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;DalGwt txs} g]t[TjnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] cfk;df ;dGjo u/L lg/ª\s'ztflj?4 ;+o'Qm lj/f]w ;efx¿ rnfO/xg]5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf cl:t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[;+:yf g]lj;+3 Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk; kf6gsf] cu'jfOdf l;¶L h'n'; k|bz{g ub}{ sf]0f;ef u/]/ cfGbf]ng rfn" /fv]sf lyP . ToxL lbgotf sf7df8f}+df kqsf/x¿ d'vdf k§L af“w]/ df}g h'n'; lnP/ ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . :d/0fLo 5, dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng hf/L g} 5 . cfÎgf ufp“af6 dfcf]jfbLn] nv]6]sf tL lgbf]{if kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] s;/L k]ln/x]5 eÌ] k|To]s lbgsf lrqx¿ cfk}+m b]lvO/x]sf 5g\ . sfxL+ af; gkfP/ 6'“l8v]ndf /ft latfpg afWo ePsf dfcf]jfbLkLl8tx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfn] Toxf“af6 klg nv]6\of] . ;/sf/n] 6'“l8v]nnfO{ klg lgif]lwt IF]q 3f]lift u/]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] lgif]lwt IF]q cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] nueu cfÎgf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . slxn] kqsf/, slxn] jlsn, slxn] /fhgLlts bn t slxn] dfcf]jfbLkLl8t h;sf gfp“af6 emg\ ca lgif]lwt IF]q tf]l8g yflnPsf] 5 . Tof] /fhwfgLdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . o;}xKtf ag]kfdf g]lj;+3 / t?0f bnn] d;fn h'n'; u/]/ Toxf“sf] lgif]lwt IF]q tf]8]sf] lyof] eg] To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg Ko'7fgsf kqsf/x¿n] Toxf“sf] lgif]lwt IF]q tf]8]sf lyP . /fhwfgLdf jlsnx¿n] tf]8]sf] lgif]lwt If]q huhfx]/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

hgtfn] lhT5g\ M e§/fO{

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf tyf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] clxn]sf] ;jf]{Qd / Pp6} dfq ljsNk ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd df}g /xg'ePsf e§/fO{n] ;ftbnsf] ;femf Ph]08fsf] ;dy{g ub}{ ;ftbnsf] cfGbf]ngn] dfq /fhfsf] v]n ;dfKt kfg]{ klg hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cl:t e[s'6Ld08ksf] Pp6f sfo{qmdf o;f] eGg'eof]– æ;ft bnn] hgtfsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] slxNo} xfb}{g . To;}n] ;ft bnsf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'G5 . /fhfsf] ljleGg v]n klg ToxL+af6 ;dfKt x'G5 .Æ

æ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;'rf? ug]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf Psdfq ;jf]{Qd af6f] xf] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf sfod ug]{ xf] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pQdaf6f] g} ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf xf] .Æ

pxf“n] yKg'eof], æhyfefjL s;}n] klg ug{ kfO“b}g . cfGbf]ngn] /fhfsf] hyfefjL v]nnfO{ klg ;dfKt kf5{ .Æ

:tDesf/ /fjn /xg'ePg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf :tDesf/ Pj+ k|l;4 slj tyf ;flxTosf/ ljgo /fjnsf] a'waf/ ef/tsf] v;f{ªdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;femf k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht ;flxTo ;Ëd sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g bflh{lnªaf6 v;f{ª lxntk{m hf“b} ubf{ /fjn r9\g'ePsf] df?tL Eofg a'waf/ laxfg ;f9] !! ah] ;8saf6 sl/a ;o ld6/ tn v:bf pxf“sf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pxf“;“u} uf8Ldf /xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ /fh]Gb| k/fh'nL, slj Pj+ k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o ljZjdf]xg >]i7 / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf Sofd]/fDofg nIdL s'O“s]n 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

sl/a b'O{ jif{cufl8b]lv b]zfGt/ /ËLg sn]j/df lg:sg yfn]b]lv :j= /fjn b]zfGt/sf] lgoldt :tDesf/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/njfbsf k|jt{s /fjn ;femf k|sfzgsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o / g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+3sf] cWoIf klg x'g'x'GYof] . jfl0fHo a}+s s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+ sfo{/t /fjnsf …dnfO{ ltdL cfk"mh:t} agfpÚ -sljtf ;+u|x_, 7'lNbbLsf] b]Zf -lgofqf_, ;kgfsf] b]zdf -sljtf ;+u|x_ / ;do k|jfx -lgaGw ;+u|x_ k|sflzt 5g\ . lj=;+= @)!# df jL/u~hdf hlGdg'ePsf :j= /fjnn] xfn} …sf]/ u|'k–*Ú :yflkt af}l4s ;flxlTos ;d"xsf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . /fjnsf] lgwgk|lt g]kfnL n]vs ;+3, g]kfnL cfVofg ;dfh, …sf]/ u|'k–*Ú, g]kfn ;flxTosf/ ;+3, ;j{gfdnufotsf ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f Ps :tesf/ ljgo /fjnnfO{ u'dfpg'k/]sf] of] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf b]zfGt/kl/jf/ d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ / cfkmGthgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . pxf“sL wd{kTgL / Ps 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 .

/fk|kfleq /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztf

sf7df8f}+  . /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z sbdn] ;+;b\df t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ /fk|kf k]ml/ k'm6sf] clGtd ;ª\3f/df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd /fhfsf] sbdsf] g lj/f]w g ;dy{gdf /x]sf] of] kf6L{sf] Pp6f ;d"x /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf kIfdf lagfzt{ pleg yfn]kl5 bnleq ljjfb a9\g yfn]sf] lyof] . To;sf] r/d ¿k cfhb]lv k|s6 x'“b}5 . /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ ;dy{g gu/]sf] egL bnleq} cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;d"xn] af]nfPsf] ljz]if clwj]zg cfh}af6 z'? x'“b}5 . of] ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj kß;'Gb/ nfjtLn] u/]sf 5g\ eg] pgsf kl5 /jLGb|gfy zdf{, sdn yfkf, hut uf}rg cflb 5g\ . ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfP/ /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ lagfzt{ ;dy{g u/fpg] qmddf of] ;d"x nfu]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfkg kIf ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] k"j{ dfGotfdf 5 .

k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ ePsf] x'“bf /fk|kfn] s] unf{ eÌ] klxn]b]lv g} k|:6 lyof] . ;ft bnsf ;femf sfo{qmdaf6 cnu /x] klg clxn];Dd /fhf;“u ldlnxfn]sf] rflx“ lyPg . slyt ljz]if clwj]zgb]lv Pp6f kIfrflx“ o;/L /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'Zftfsf kIfdf v'Ng] ePsf] 5 eg] To;kl5 o;sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] s] unf{ eÌ] lh1f;f al9/x]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg klg of] bnleq sLt]{ sfd ePsf] kfOof] . ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg egL o;sf s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\x¿n] u/]sf x:tfIf/dWo] %) eGbf a9L kmhL{ / %) eGbf a9L cGo kf6L{sf JolQm /x]sf o;sf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] g} hgfPsf] 5 . kmhL{ x:tfIf/ 5fglagsf nflu ;ldlt u7g x'g'n] klg ;f] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . /fhfjfbLx¿ o;/L cfÎgf] bnaf6 5'l§g nfUbf / /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg klg gSsnL sfd ug'{k/]sf] of] cj:yfn] /fhfjfbLx¿ s:tf /x]5g\ eÌ] pbfx/0f lbPsf] 5 . /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ dTy/ kfg{ /fk|kfn] bnx¿sf ;femf Ph]08fsf] ;d]t lj/f]w u/]/ /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] ug]{ elgPsf] gu/kflnsfx¿sf] r'gfjsf] s'/fnfO{ ;dy{g hgfO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, /fhfjfbLx¿n] oltdf dfq gdfg]/ /fhfsf ;a} s'/fnfO{ lagfzt{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ egL dfu /fv]kl5 /fk|kf o:tf] 7fp“df cfOk'u]sf] xf] .

b/afl/ofaLr zfxL cfof]u ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGqjfbL / /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg]nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufO{ h]n xfNg] p2]Zosf ;fy cj}wflgs tj/n] u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]u oltv]/ b/afl/ofx¿aLr g} ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 .

b/afl/ofx¿sf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ sfdsf] lhDdf kfPsf] zfxL cfof]un] pgLx¿s} Ps JolQmnfO{ sf/afxL u/]kl5 cfof]usf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b/afl/ofx¿aLr g} ljjfb b]lvPsf] xf] . b/afl/ofx¿aLr /x]sf ljleÌ u'6dWo] Pp6f u'6sf dfG5]nfO{ sf/afxL u/]kl5 zfxL cfof]u ;xL p2]Zosf ;fy grn]sf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, cfof]un] jgljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]{zs hd'gfs[i0f tfd|fsf/nfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]kl5 pgnfO{ 5'6fpg Pp6f lu/f]x nfluk/]sf] lyof] . t/, cfof]usf s]xL ;b:o / cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfn] kqmfp gu/]sf] eP jf:tf ug{ ldNb}gYof], t/ kqmfp u/]kl5 b]vfpgs} nflu eP klg sf/afxL ug'{k5{ eÌ] hjfkm lbPsf] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

7]s]bf/ cËt v8\sfsf] ph'/L / pgL;“u 3"; lnPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf jgljefusf n]vfkfn euL/fh Oªgfd / dxflgb]{zs tfd|fsf/dWo] OªgfdnfO{ dfq sf/afxL u/fpg s]xL b/afl/of nfluk/] klg b/afl/ofx¿aLrsf] åGån] pgLx¿sf] rfxgf k"/f ePg . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, tfd|fsf/sf gft]bf/ -k'mk"r]nf_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf tLy{dfg zfSo, pgnfO{ klxnf]k6s dxflgb]{zs lgo'Qm ug]{ tTsfnLg jg Pj+ xfnsf u[x;lrj r08Lk|;fb >]i7, Jofkf/L lht]Gb|nfn >]i7nufotsf JolQmx¿ tfd|fsf/nfO{ e|i6frf/L gagfpg nfluk/]sf lyP .

Jofkf/L lht]Gb|nfn k|zf;goGqsf dfG5]nfO{ prfNg] / k5fg]{ Joj;fo klg u5{g\ . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm s]zj/fh /fhe08f/L / >]i7 ldn]/ k|zf;gdf /x]sf cfÎgf dfG5]nfO{ nufgL u/L kb lbnfpg] / :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ u5{g\ . c;f]h !* kl5 ag]sf] rGb–;/sf/sf] kfnfdf dxflgb]{zs agfOPsf, yf]/} eP klg gful/s ;dfhsf] k|ltlglwTj h:tf] b]lvg] b]pjf–;/sf/sf] kfnfdf x6fOPsf / df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k'gM dxflgb]{zs ag]sf tfd|fsf/ /]~h/ ;?jf ubf{ klg 3"; vfP/ ab\gfd ePsf sd{rf/L x'g\ . 8f= bfdf]b/k|;fb k/fh'nL dxflgb]{zs ePsf] a]nf sl/a @)%) ;fndf g'jfsf]6sf] jgIF]q gft]bf/sf] gfddf btf{ u/]kl5 sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf g'jfsf]6sf tTsfnLg lhNnf jg clws[t tfd|fsf/ zlQms]Gb|s} bafadf ar]sf lyP .

dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if lrtjgdf ;~rflnt a/G8fef/ ;+/If0f cfof]hgfn] ;fd'bflos jg agfpg] sf]ifsf] k|:tfjnfO{ j}slNks af6f] vf]hL pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] / hgtfnfO{ jg x:tfGt/0f gug]{ zf;ssf] ;f]rcg'¿k ;+/lIft If]qsf] 3f]if0ffsf] gf6s ug]{ tfd|fsf/n] k|]d vftLsf] slyt e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf a]nf vftLnfO{ rGbf lbPsf lyPgg\ . ;"qsf cg';f/, vftLnfO{ gkTofPsf tfd|fsf/ vftL cfof]usf] ;b:o ag]kl5 b/afl/ofx¿sf] u'6ut k|lt:kwf{df k/]sf x'g\ . tLg dlxgf h]n ;hfo kfPsf tfd|fsf/ xfn km/f/ 5g\ . jg dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– tfd|fsf/ d}n] h;sf] ;]jf u/]“, p;}sf] zf;gsf] a]nf o:tf] ef]Ug'kg]{ u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

kqsf/ cfGbf]ng emg\ rls+{bf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq k|];sf] unf /]6\g] p2]Zon] /fhfsf] lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] sfnf] cWofb]zsf lj?4 b]ze/sf kqsf/x? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . b]ze/sf kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf kqsf/x?n] of] ;ftfel/ b}lgs lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf a'waf/ sf7df8f}+df cTolws kqsf/x?n] lj/f]w h'n';df ;xefuL eO{ P]ltxfl;s k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . h'n';sf nflu kqsf/x? hDdf ePs} :yfgdf x:tIf]k u/L ;/sf/n] %! sndhLjLnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u¥of], k]zfut :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] /Iffy{ ;8sdf plqPsf kqsf/k|lt k|x/Ln] ceb| Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub}{ nf7Lrfh{ / w/ks8 ug'{sf ;fy} dxf;+3sf] Aofg/ klg RofltlbPs f] lyof] . k|x/Ln] dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, pk;efklt lzj ufp“n], dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, ;lrj an/fd aflgof“, ;b:ox? /fdhL bfxfn, gf/fo0f cd[tnufotnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lyof] . lu/Îtf/ kqsf/x?n] lx/f;tleq} sf]0f;ef ug'{sf ;fy} lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL gf/f nufPsf lyP . a'waf/ g} kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, /fhlj/fhnufotsf zx/x?df klg …sfnf] sfg'gÚlj?4 k|bz{g ul/of] . o:t}, PkmPddf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ nufOPsf] /f]s / sDo'lgs]zg sg{/ aGb ug{ ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] u}/sfg'gL cfb]zlj?4 klg kqsf/x? cfGbf]lnt /x] . PkmPdnfO{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lj/f]wdf b]ze/sf PkmPdsdL{n] z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ afg]Zj/nufot b]ze/ g} h'n'; / ;8sdf ;dfrf/ jfrg u/L k|ltsf/fTds lj/f]w k|bz{g u/] . o:t}, a'waf/sf] /fhwfgLsf] k|bz{gdf ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf b]ze/ kqsf/x?n] u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf k'gM k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ !* kqsf/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sn}ofdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k ubf{ u'?k|;fb uf}td uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] cGo ( 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/sf] k|bz{gaf6 k|x/Ln] bh{gf}+ kqsf/nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ kqsf/x?n] ;~rf/–dfWoddf ;/sf/n] nufPsf] cfly{s gfsfaGbLlj?4 rGbf ;Íng u/L lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] cleJolQm :jtGqtf sf]ifsf nflu kqsf/x?n] rGbf ;Íng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] cfk"mx?sf] cfGbf]ng cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf nflu ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

lg/+s'z zf;g / sfnf] sfg'gsf lj?4 kqsf/x? cfGbf]lnt eO/x]s} ;dodf csf]{ k]zfut ;+u7g g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] klg b]zJofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b]zdf hgk|ltlglwd"ns zf;g / k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu lnO{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] af/n] /fhwfgLdf u/]sf] h'n';sf ljifodf sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] :ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] lyof] . t/, af/n] k|zf;gn] df}lns / k|hftflGqs clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGb} cfGbf]ngsf gof“ sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, jlsn, dfgjclwsf/sdL{h:tf ;dfhsf ;a} k]zfut / ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? klg cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 lg/+s'z zfxL ;/sf/sf] kQf;fkm x'g] lglZrt ePsf]] 5 .

kqsf/x¿ k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs slj/ /f0ff …jif{ pTs[i6 kqsf/ k'/:sf/Úaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] pxf“nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} d'vhL{n] k|];–:jtGqtf /fHon] lbg] pkxf/ geO{ kqsf/x¿sf] df}lns clwsf/ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . d'vhL{n] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s cj:yf / g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ ef/t–;/sf/af6 ;fj{hlgs b[li6sf]0f g} ef/tsf] jf:tljs gLlt ePsf] atfp“b} To;df s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . d'vhL{n] o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf ;dfrf/–;Dkfbs dxfk|;fb nfld5fg]nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz kRrL; xhf/ Ps ¿k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . k'/:s[t x'g] cGo kqsf/x¿df lzj ufp“n], lbne"if0f kf7s, ?b| r'8fn, dft[sf kf}8]n, ls/0f e08f/L, l8NnL a:ofn, cd/ d}gfnL, /fhg s'O“s]n, n]vgfy clwsf/L / s[i0f clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 .

k'/:s[t kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] k|];–:jtGqtf s'l07t eO/x]sf] / /fHon] k|];hutnfO{ zq'sf] Jojxf/ ul/]/x]sf a]nf kqsf/x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]/ Snan] kqsf/x¿sf] dgf]an a9fPsf] atfp“b} k|];–:jtGqtfsf nflu kqsf/x¿ h'g;'s} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] k|];–:jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]/ l/kf]6{;{ Sna :jo+ ;Ddflgt ePsf] atfp“b} k'/:s[t kqsf/x¿ k|ltef–;DkÌ 9+un] kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lqmofzLn kqsf/x¿sf] ;femf d~rsf] ¿kdf :yflkt Snan] o'jf kqsf/x¿sf] k|ltefsf] sb/ ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ yk xf};nf / k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ug{ ljleÌ k'/:sf/x¿sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k'/:s[t kqsf/x¿ slj/ /f0ff, dxfk|;fb nfld5fg], lbne"if0f kf7s / dft[sf kf}8]nn] k'/:sf/af6 cfk"mx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj yk a9]sf] atfp“b} o;af6 k|];–:jtGqtfsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf lxGb":tfg 6fOD;sf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw s]zj k|wfgnfO{ labfO:j¿k k|]df]kxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .