Kathmandu, Jestha 29, 2062.

b/af/df nfu]sf 3fp–rf]6sf ljj/0f–!

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

of] xKtf dfq} h]7 !( ut] lat]sf] 5 . Tof] lbg of] b]zsf] /fhb/af/sf nflu Pp6f sxfnLnfUbf] lbg lyof]– /fhfsf] Pp6f k"/} j+zljgfzsf] lbg, cl:t ev{/ Tof] lbgsf] :d/0f b]zn] u¥of] . b/af/ b]zsf nflu slt q"m/ 5 eGg] hgfpg] of] lbg s] ePsf] lyof] eGg] Tof] lbg nfu]sf 3fprf]6sf ljj/0f k9f}+–

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfxb]j

:juf{/f]x0f ;do / :yfgM

@)%* h]7 !( ut] a]n'sL (M!% ah] jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn, 5fpgL k'¥ofp“bf d[t 3f]lift .

3fp–rf]6sf] l:ylt M

!= afof“ sfgaf6 /ut au]sf],

@= bfof“ sfg / bfof“ malar prominance df entry wound ,

#= afof“ sfgcufl8sf] efu - pre-auricular region _ df % ;]=dL= X # ;]=dL=sf] Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp–rf]6,

$= afof“ s~r6sf x•Lx¿ 6'qmf–6'qmf eO{ 5fnf;d]t RofltPsf] tyf /ut / lubL aflx/ lgl:s/x]sf] - Fracture of the skull (Compound-comminuted fracture of left temporal region with extrusion of brain matter and bleeding _,

%= afof“kl§ 3f“6L / 5ftL 5'6\ofpg] nfdf] x•L ePsf] efu - left clavicular region _ df @ ;]=dL= X @ ;]=dL=sf] entry wound,

^= afof“ sfvLsf] k5fl8kl§sf] efu - Lateral border of axilla _ df entry wound,

&= bfof“ s'lxgfdf w]/}j6f RofltPsf 3fp - Lateral 10 cm X 2 cm, medial 8 cm X 3 cm,

*= aflx/kl§sf] bfof“ s'lxgfdf entry wound ,

(= bfof“ s'lxgfnufot kfv'/fsf] x•L 6'qmf–6'qmf eO{ 6'6]sf] - Badly comminuted fracture humerus including right elbow -comminuted fracture of distal part of right humerus including elbow joint _,

!)= k]6sf] bfof“kl§sf] tNnf] efudf @ ;]=dL= X @ ;]=dL= sf] entry wound,

!!= 9f8sf] tNnf] efu - lumbo-sacral region _ df ! ;]=dL= X ! ;]=dL=sf] entry wound  .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM

6fpsf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp“df Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx¿ - Multiple Penetrating injuries including Brain _

>L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdLb]jL zfxM

@)%* h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ a]n'sL (M!% ah] jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn, 5fpgL k'¥ofp“bf d[t 3f]lift

3fp rf]6sf] l:ylt M

!= 6fpsf]sf] k5fl8kl§ x•Lsf 6'qmfx¿ aflx/ e'ml08Psf] - Comminuted fracture of skull, large buttrfly piece of bone dangling out posteriorly _ ,

@= lubL Ift–ljIft ePsf] / aflx/ lgl:sO/x]sf], *) k|ltzt lubL gePsf] - Brain matter distorted (pulp) and coming out, 80 % of brain mass lost _,

#= w]/}j6f 3fp rf]6 nfuL cg'xf/ ljs[t ePsf],

$= lgwf/df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp,

%= cf“vfjl/kl/sf] x•L k'mn]sf] - Fracture of left orbit) ,

^= lrp“8f]sf] x•Lsf] b]a|]kl§ 6'6]sf] / 5fnf tyf df;' Ift–ljIft ePsf],

&= tNnf] cf]7df ;fgf] sfl6Psf] 3fp,

*= afof“ s'd / 5ftLsf] afof“kl§sf] dflyNnf] efudf rf/j6f entry wounds ,

(= 5ftLsf] afof“kl§ efusf] k5fl8kl§ - left infra–scapular region @ ;]=dL= OG6' @ ;]dL ;fOhsf # -tLg j6f_ exit wounds  .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM

6fpsf] -lubLnufot w]/} 7fp“df Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx¿ - Multiple Penetrating injuries including Brain) ,

>L % clw/fhs'df/ lg/fhg jL/ljqmd zfx

:juf{/f]x0f ;do / :yfgM

@)%* h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ a]n'sL (M@$ ah] jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn, 5fpgL k'¥ofp“bf d[t 3f]lift .

3fp–rf]6sf] l:ylt M

!= lgwf/ / 6fpsfsf] k5fl8 - right occiput _ df @ ;]=dL= X !=% ;]=dL=sf] entry wound b'O{j6f,

@= Right occiput df @ ;]=dL= X !=% ;]=dLsf] exit wound ,

#= 6fpsfsf] aLr efu - mid occiput _ df ! ;]=dL= X ! ;]=dL= sf] exit wound ,

$= bfof“ sfgaf6 /ut au]sf],

%= bfof“ kfv'/fdf entry wound ,

^= @ ;]=dL= X @ ;]=dL=sf] exit wound eO{ kfv'/fsf] x•Lsf] dflyNnf] efu - head of right humerous ) df x•L 6'qmf–6'qmf eP/ k'mn]sf],

&= k]6sf] bfof“kl§sf] x•Lsf] p7]sf] efusf] k5fl8sf] efu - right lumbar region over right iliac crest) df entry wound ,

*= k]6sf] afof“kl§sf] x•Lsf] p7]sf] efu - left anterio-superior iliac spines _ df ^ j6f exit wounds ,

(= k]6df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp,

!)= afof“ lt3|fsf] leqkl§ 5fnf v'OlnPsf] - abrasion _ .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM

6fpsf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp“df Kjfn k/]sf 3fpx¿ - Multiple Penetrating injuries including Brain _ .

>L % clw/fhs'df/L >'lt /fHonIdLb]jL /f0ff

:juf{/f]x0f ;do / :yfgM

@)%* h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ a]n'sL (M%% ah] jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLdf .

3fp–rf]6sf] l:ylt M

!= afof“ s'lxgfdf gLn,

@= b]a|]kl§sf] lgtDadf Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpaf6 /ut alu/x]sf] - Penetrating wound 1 cm X 1 cm, left gluteal fold with oozing of blood _,

#= k]6 k'mn]sf] - Abdominal distension / shock.

d[To'sf] sf/0fM

Kjfn k/]sf] 3fpaf6 cTolws cfGtl/s /Qm>fj - Exsanguinating Intraabdominal haemorrhage due to penetrating injury in the perinium _ .

>L % clw/fhs'df/L zflGt /fHonIdLb]jL l;+x

:juf{/f]x0f ;do / :yfg M

@)%* h]7 !( ut] z'qmaf/ a]n'sL (M#% ah] jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgL k'¥ofp“bf d[t 3f]lift .

3fp rf]6sf] l:ylt M

6fpsf] IftljIft eO{ k5fl8af6 lubL lgl:sPsf] - Skull shattered into pieces, brain tissue comming our from occiput _ .

d[To'sf] sf/0fM

6fpsf] -lubL_ nufot w]/} 7fp“df Kjfn k/]sf] 3fp - Multiple Penetrating injuries including Brain _ .

n

s~rgh¨f lbj;d} klg s~rgh¨f cf]em]ndf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjsf] t];|f] Pj+ g]kfnsf] bf];|f] cUnf] lxdfn s~rghª\3f ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] cf]e]mndf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf cGo ;fgfltgf lxdfn / tL lxdfncf;kf;sf If]qdf ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/n] s~rghª\3fnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]s} sf/0f ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] cf]e]mndf k/]sf] xf] .

oxL h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftf ;/sf/n] s~rghª\3f :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf u/] klg pQm dxf]T;j cf}krfl/stfd} ;Lldt /x\of] . s~rghª\3f lxdfnsf] r'r'/f]df dfgj kfOnf k/]sf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf cfof]lht :j0f{ dxf]T;jdf pQm lxdfn / To; cf;kf;sf If]qsf afl;GbfeGbf s]Gb|sf JolQmx¿s} k|ltlglwTj a9L /x\of] . s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfåf/f ul7t s~rghª\3f Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug}{ k|lqmof 8]9 jif{cl3b]lv rln/x]sf] 5 .

cy{dGqfnon] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] kq ut kmfu'gdf g} jg dGqfnonfO{ k7fO;s]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\n] pQm ;+/If0f If]q ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|:tfj ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfO;s]sf] klg ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;Sof] . jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnosf Ps ;x;lrjsf cg';f/ pQm dGqfnon] cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt / Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\sf] k|:tfjnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL s~rghËf ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0fsf] lg0f{o ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf ut j}zfvdf g} k|:tfj k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, dlGqkl/ifb\n] clxn];Dd s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o gug'{sf] sf/0f a'‰g g;s]sf] atfp“b} tL ;x;lrjn] b]zfGt/;“u eg], …hgtfaf6 gr'lgPsf JolQm ;/sf/df /x]sfn] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL gx'g] /j}ofs} sf/0f pQm lg0f{o gePsf] x'g;S5 .Ú

xfn :yfgLo hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ;~rflnt s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ l9nfO ePkl5 ;+/If0fdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+/If0fdf lqmofzLn JolQmnfO{ lkmN8df hfg glbg], sfof{nosf] af8{ kmfNg]nufotsf sfd u/]/ ;+/If0f sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . olb pQm ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ tTsfn x:tfGt/0f u/]df dfcf]jfbLsf] cj/f]wdf sdL cfpg] bfaL ub}{ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg], …;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]df s~rghª\3f hgtfåf/f ;~rflnt klxnf] ;+/If0f If]q xf] eg]/ ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú g]kfnsf !^ ;+/lIft If]qdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf eP klg hgtfåf/f ;~rflnt / hgtfdf k"0f{ clwsf/ ePsf] Pp6f klg ;+/If0f If]q 5}g .

;/sf/n] ljZj jGohGt' sf]ifsf] hLljt u|x cleofgnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ s~rghª\3f If]qnfO{ æk[YjLsf] pkxf/Æsf] ¿kdf @)%$ ;fndf ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rfng eO/x]sf]] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]kl5 klg ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf k|d'v cfªk'm6L z]kf{sf cg';f/ pQm ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 kf“r jif{;Dd sf]ifn] ;~rfngdf ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 .

pRr lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] k|r'/tf /x]sf] pQm ;+/If0f If]qsf hgtf clxn] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ plrt ;b'kof]udf h'l6;s]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]hgf k|d'v z]kf{n] lbg'eof] . lnDa", /fO{ / z]kf{ hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qleq s'Des0f{ lxdfn, cf]nfª\r'ªuf]nf ufp“, l8ls5f]lnË u'Daf, kfyLe/f dlGb/ / kmStfªn'ª h:tf k|l;4 wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjsf :yfg 5g\ . o:tf :yfgn] :jb]zL÷ljb]zL ko{6ssf ;fy} wfld{s ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;S5 . cf=j= @)%%÷)%^ df Ps nfv !# xhf/ /fhZj ;Íng ePsf] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qdf cf=j= @)%(÷)^) df % nfv (& xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 36gfn] ko{6g Joj;fodf dGbL cfPsf] b]zJofkL cj:yfnfO{ s~rghª\3fn] unt k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . k|rf/÷k|;f/sf] cefj / ;/sf/sf] sd k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qdf yf]/}dfq Wofg lbg] xf] eg] klg To; If]qsf] hghLjgdf w]/} kl/jt{g cfpg] lglZrt 5 .

ljZjd} b'n{e lxp“lrt'jf, xfa|], sfnf] efn', s:t'/L d[u, kx/] af“b/ h:tf ;+/lIft / ;+s6fkGg hgfj/x¿ / h6fd;L, ;'uGwjfn, nf}7;Nnf, kf“rcf}+n], tfln;kq h:tf jg:kltsf] nflu s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q k|Voft 5 . cfof]hgf k|d'v z]kf{sf cg';f/ cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] k|of]u / Joj:yfkg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/nufotsf ljifodf tflnd / cfly{s ;xof]u u/]kl5 h}ljs ljljlwtfsf] x|f; /f]Sg :yfgLo hgtf cfk}+m ;xefuL ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

cfof]hgfn] To; e]usf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]kl5 z}lIfs b[li6sf]0faf6 lk5l8Psf] To; If]qdf lzIffsf] dxŒj aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]df cGt/f{li6«o bft[;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutf Pj+ lg0f{o / ;/sf/sf] lg/LIf0fdf ;~rfng ePsf] cf7 xhf/ % ;o *^ ld6/ prfO;Ddsf] / @ xhf/ #% ju{ lsld If]qkmndf k}mlnPsf] s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]qn] ljZjd} Voflt sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

dGqLåonfO{ sfnf]em08f

g'jfsf]6 . df3 !( df >L % sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] / u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxL ut;ftf -d+unaf/_ g'jfsf]6 k'Ug'x'“bf cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] sfnf]em08f b]vfO{ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . PsLs[t pmhf{ k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g ug{ x]lnsf]K6/af6 g'jfsf]6 k'Ug'ePsf dGqLåonfO{ cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] sfnf]em08f b]vfPsf lyP . Ond k|lzIF0f s]Gb|sf] ejg ljb'/df cfof]lht pQm k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g eO/x“bf cfGbf]ngsf/L bndWo] g]kfnL sf+u]; lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fh' yfkf / sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;b:o jf;' ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] sfo{qmd:yndf hfg /f]s nufPsf lyP .

s8f ;'/IffaLr k'u]sf dGqLåon] lhNnfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ l56f]5l/tf] sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdaf6 kms{g nfUbf dGqLåonfO{ a§f/l:yt nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/cufl8 hDdf ePsf cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] k'gM sfnf]em08f b]vfO{ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .

kqsf/ lu/k\mtf/Llj?4 ¥ofnL

lrtjg . k"0f{ k|hftGq / k|];–:jtGqtfsf] nflu /fhwfgLdf lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLdf k|x/Ln] w/ks8 u/L kqsf/nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg zfvfn] gf/fo0fu9 ahf/df lj/f]w ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lji0f' l5d]sLsf] g]t[Tjdf lgl:sPsf] pQm ¥ofnLdf lhNnfl:yt dfgjclwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, lzIfs o'lgognufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …kqsf/x¿nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg b]pm / n]Vg b]pmÚ eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf] Aofg/;lxt …lu/Îtf/ kqsf/ l/xf u/Ú …k|];–:jtGqtf axfnL u/Ú eGg] gf/f nufp“b} gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfGbf]ngcGtu{t z'qmaf/ laxfg Joj:yfkg kIf / k|efljt kqsf/;d]tsf] ljz]if ;xeflutfdf ;f+s]lts k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] ;8s ;dfrf/ jfrg klg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lrtjg zfvfsf ;efklt hgs cof{nn] /fhwfgLaf6 lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf kqsf/x¿sf] nflu t'?Gt l/xf gul/Pdf / k|];–:jtGqtf gePdf s8f ;+3if{df pqg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf ;Gtfg gk9fpg] lzIfs

ob'gfy a~hf/f

kf]v/f . kf]v/fsf] ;+:s[t dfljn] !* hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfPsf] 5 t/ tLdWo] s'g} Pshgf lzIfsn] klg cfÎgf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ cfk"mn] k9fpg] ljBfnodf k7fPsf 5}gg\ .

;/sf/n] NofPsf] ljBfyL{ egf{, :jfut cleofg tyf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdn] To; ljBfnonfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;s]sf] kfO“b}g . cfÎg} 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ dx“uf Oª\ln; :s'ndf k9fpg] lzIfsx¿n] cfÎgf] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ a6'Ng lx“8]sf] ¥ofnLn] pgLx¿nfO{ g} Joª\Uo u/]sf] cg'ej u5{g\ :yfgLo cleefjs .

lj=;+= !(%* df :yflkt of] kf7zfnf @)@* ;fnb]lv ;+:s[t dfljdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . :s'nsf] kb k9] klg ljBfyL{df z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a9\g g;Sg'nfO{ lj8Dagf dflgPsf] 5 . P;Pn;L k/LIffdf w]/}k6s lgn vfO;s]sf] ;+:s[t dflj ce}m klg u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df Wofg glbPsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf:sLsf zfvf–clws[t gf/fo0f ;'j]bLsf] k|ltlqmof 5 .

qmflGtsf/L wf/sf ljBfyL{x¿n] h/} pv]Ng vf]h]sf] ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 ultnf] e/y]u gkfPkl5 9Ng} nfu]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ 6]jf lbg] 7f]; gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg s'g} 5}g– zfvf–clws[t ;'j]bL yKg'x'G5, ;+:s[t dfljsf k|=c= bfdf]b/ af“:tf]nf klg ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ /fHokIfn] plrt ;dy{g ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . af“:tf]nfsf cg';f/ pQm ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{dWo] blntx¿sf] ;+Vof *) k|ltzt, hghflt !% k|ltzt / % k|ltzt dfq If]qL–a|fx\d0f 5g\ . dfl;s emG8} @% xhf/ cfGtl/s cfo;|f]t ePsf] ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf eg] hL0f{ /x]sf] 5 . oBlk cf7 sIffb]lv dflysfnfO{ qmdzM k|ltljBfyL{ Ps ;ob]lv kf“r ;o eQf lb“b} cfPsf] ljBfno k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;Gw'df kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsL cfdf OGb|dfof bfxfnsf] k|yd jflif{s k'0oltly tyf lktf s]bf/gfy bfxfnsf] ;Demgfdf …s]bf/gfy–OGb|dfof kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ sf]ifÚsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

!) xhf/ ¿k}of“ /flzsf] pQm k'/:sf/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfnfO{ sfo{If]q agfO{ …u|fdL0f ljsf;, lzIffsf] k|;f/ / dfgjclwsf/Úsf] If]qdf kqsfl/tfdfk{mt ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmnfO{ k|To]s b'O{ jif{df k|bfg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Go"gtd ;'ljwfaf6 /fhfaGbLx¿ jl~rt

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] k|ToIf zf;g z'? u/]otf hlt;'s} 7"nf] :j/ / bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x¥ofO{ k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf k|s6 ul/P tfklg Tof] k|lta4tf b]vfpg] bf“t dfq ;flat ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ;'lgns'df/ e08f/Lnufot bh{gf}“ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ xfn;Dd lx/f;tdf g} oftgf lbO“b}5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ klg lx/f;tdf oftgf lbOPsf] 5 .

s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf dfq g]kfnL sf+u|];sf @# hgf /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . Toxf“ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'lgns'df/ e08f/L, k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, rGb|l;+x e§/fO{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o–;lrj uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, s~rgk'/sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;b uª\ufbQ hf]zL, uª\ufaxfb'/ s'“j/, cfgGb/fh hf]zL, z]/l;+x v8\sf, wd{/fh e§, hª\uaxfb'/ ;fpb, eQmaxfb'/ sfsL{, a'l4;fu/ rf}w/L, k"0f{ s'“j/, n]v/fh cf]emf, xl/x/ lu/L, dlg/fd b]jn, /fdl;+x /fjn, k|]dnfn rf}w/L, uf]ljGb lji6 / o1/fh hf]zLnfO{ /fhaGbLx¿nfO{ ug'{kg]{ Go"gtd ;'ljwfx¿;d]taf6 jl~rt u/fO{ oftfgfk"j{s /flvPsf] 5 .

kLl8tnfO{ ‘sflnsf /fxtsf]if Ú

lrtjg . lrtjgsf] :yfgLo /]l8of] sflnsf PkmPdn] uPsf] ;f]daf/ df8L 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] p4f/ tyf d[tssf kl/jf/sf] /fxtsf nflu æsflnsf /fxtsf]ifÆ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 .

;f] /fxtsf]ifdf PkmPdsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs ljqmd kf08]n] ! nfv ! ;o !! ¿k}of“ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ . /fxtsf]if ;~rfngsf] nflu g]kfn q]ml86 P08 sdz{ a+}+s gf/fo0fu9 zfvfdf laxLaf/af6 g} vftf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] PkmPdsf lgb]{zs /d]z hf]zLn] atfPsf 5g\ . /fxtsf nflu /sd k|bfg ug{ OR5's dxfg'efjx¿n] ;f] a}+ssf] rNtL vftf g+= )#%÷!@)! df jf ;f]e}m sflnsf PkmPdsf] sfof{nodf ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

/fv]k / Pgcf];L ca emu8f gug]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ / g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L -Pgcf];L_ ca emu8f gug]{ ePsf 5g\ . /fv]k ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x, Pgcf];L cWoIf ?Sdzdz]/ /f0ff / dxf;lrj w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfgaLr v]ns'bsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ emu8f gug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . ut laxLaf/ pxf“x¿aLr v]ns'bsf s]xL kb n]gb]g ePkl5 pQm ;xdlt ag]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6L -cfO{cf];L_ n] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu /f]8Dofk k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . cfO{cf];Lsf] /f]8Dofkdf b'j} kIfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . /f]8Dofk z'?sf lbgdf Pgcf];L kIfw/ alnof] lyof] / k|:tfj sfof{Gjogsf nflu xtf/ b]lvPsf lyP . t/, df3 !( kl5 PsfPs /fhgLlts dfxf}n kl/jt{g;“u} v]ns'bdf klg cfd"n kl/jt{g eof] . ;fy}, oxL df}sfdf kl/ifb\n] /f]8Dofk k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog eGb} hyfefjL ug{ yfNof] . kmn:j¿k To:tf] ;dodf kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] sfd–sf/afxLnfO{ cfO{cf];Ln] dfGotf glbg] ePkl5 b'j} kIf r'krfk a;]sf lyP .

b'j} emul8of kIf b/af/k/:t ePsfn] ljjfbsf] lsgf/f nufpg'kg]{ bafa ;b:o–;lrj l;+xdfly k/]sf] atfOG5 . To;}n] l;+xn] emu8f ldnfpg b'j} kIf nlrnf] aGg'kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]/ /f0ff / k|wfg;“u e]6 ug'{ePsf] yof] . e]6sf qmddf l;+xn] t]SjfGbf]sf] cWoIf / /f0ffn] Pyn]l6S;sf] cWoIf TofUg'kg]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . /f0ff t]SjfGbf]af6 / l;+x Pyn]l6S;af6 ;+3df cfpg] / c¿ ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;'rf? ug]{ klg ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

l;+x t]SjfGbf]af6 r'gfj n8\g gjnk/f;Laf6 s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw aGg'ePsf] dfq lyPg, Pyn]l6S; ;+3df /fhwfgLdf /x]sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ prfn]/ ;fwf/0f;efsf] dfu ub}{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2f p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . Pyn]l6S; ;b:o–;lrj l;+xnfO{ lhDdf nufOPkl5 dxf;lrj /lj /fhsl0f{sf/ ;+s6df kg'{ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pxf“ /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:yltdf x'g'x'G5 .

kfgLn] klg k]6 eg{ kfOPg

vu]Gb| e§/fO{

s}nfnL . h]7–j}zfvsf] k|r08 udL{ / v8]/Lsf sf/0f ufp“sf ljleGg 7fp“df /x]sf kfgLsf d'n ;'Sg yfn]kl5 lhNnfsf] kxf8L uflj; ;'u/vfnsf afl;Gbfx? lkpg] kfgLsf] ;d:ofaf6 ddf{xt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ d'nx? ;'Sb} hfg] / csf]{lt/ /x]sf d'nsf] ;'wf/ gx'g'n] dflg; / rf}kfofnfO{ lkp“g], sk8f w'g] / s/];faf/L l;+rfO ug]{ ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbf vnaxfb'/ k'/Lsf cg';f/, jiff{ 6fl9+b} hf“bf, v8]/L kbf{ kfNt' hgfj/x? t/fO{ If]qdf emg'{kg]{ / k|z:t lkpg] kfgLsf nflu jiff{sf] k|tLIff ug'{kg]{ ;d:ofaf6 oxf“sf afl;Gbf kLl8t 5g\ .

d'xfgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] vx/] vf]nfn] :ofp“nf, 9'+uf / df6f];d]t Nofpg] ePsfn] kfgL ;kmf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . d'nsf] Ps 5]pdf ufO{e}+;Ln] kflg lkp“b} ubf{ csf]{ 5]pdf kfgL eb}{ u/]sL snw/L h}+;Ln] #) jif{ cufl8sf] ;Demgf ub}{ elgg\– clxn];Dd klg of] kflgsf] d'xfgdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . pQ/lt/ rf“bLem}+ 6Nsg] lxdfnsf b[Zox? / blIf0fdf t/fO{sf ;dy{g d}bfgx?sf] kmf“6b]lvg] dgf]/d ynf]df lbge/L d]nfkft u/L latfpg] oxf“sf *^ 3/ kl/jf/ clzIff, ul/aL / ef]s/f]u;“u kf}7]hf]/L v]Ng] ;'u/vfn af;Lx? :jR5 / ;kmf lkpg] kfgLsf] /x/ /fV5g\ .

o;}u/L, z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofn] 6Lsfk'/ c:ktfn klg k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ sfuhdf c:Ktfn agfP/ af]8{ em'08fP klg c:ktfnsf nflu clt cfjZos cf}iflw / : / :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf gx'g' / c:Kftfn Joj:yfkg ;ldlt o; ljifodf uDeL/ gx'g'n] ;j{ ;fwf/0f rlst k/]sf 5g\ .

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ c:Kftfn 3f]if0ff u/L c:ktfn Joj:yfkg klg ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/P klg clxn];Dd cfjZos ah]6 / b/alGb eg] c:ktfnn] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . udL{{ofddf c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfk a9\b} uP klg 6Lsfk'/ c:ktfndf clt cfjZos / Go"g /sddf ;'ljwf lbg ;lsg] clS;hg;d]t ;lsPsf] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfo d"sbz{s ag]sf] 5 . hLjg wfGgsf nflu cTofjZs :jR5 vfg]kfgL / clS;hg;d]t gkfOg] c:ktfnn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s:tf] ;'ljwf b]nf <

lj:yflktsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;'/lIft x'g'k5{

sf7df8f}+ . åGåsf sf/0f cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflktx?nfO{ a;f]af;, vfgf / xslxtsf] nflu ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gåf/f cfof]lht …cfGtl/s lj:yflktx?sf] clwsf/M dfgjclwsf/Ú ljifos sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] pQm dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;fy}, kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf af/sf k"j{ cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] lj:yflktx?sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu åGå/t kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|f= slkn >]i7, ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/L, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? dfz{nh'n'd zfSonufotsf jQmfx?n] cfÎgf wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lj:yflktx?sf] klg pNn]Vo dfqfdf pkl:ylt lyof] .

ljBfyL{x¿ emg\ b[9

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf g]tfx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ tLj| kfb}{ /fhfnfO{ hgtf;fd' 3'“8f 6]sfP/} 5f]8\g] b[9tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

h]7 @@ ut] g]kfn sdz{ SofDk;, dLgejgsf] g]lj;ª\3 OsfO{n] /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z sbdkl5 lu/Îtf/L eO{ xfn} l/xf ePsf g]lj;ª\3sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;Ddfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿n] pQm b[9tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“x¿n] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ eljiodf csf]{ cfGbf]ng ug'{ gkg]{ xb;Dd gk'¥ofO{ 5f]8\g gx'g] /fo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]lj;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf dx]Gb| zdf{, k|bLk kf}8]n tyf g]tfx¿ dgf]xl/ >]i7, s'Gbg sfÎn], OGb' zdf{n] klg dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj g]kfn sdz{ SofDk; OsfO{sf ;efklt o'j/fh l;+xn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .