Kathmandu, Ashadh 05, 2062.

k|hftGq gkmsf{pg] kIfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|

/fhf s'g} klg xfntdf k|hftGq kmsf{pg] kIfdf 5}gg\ eGg] b]zleqdfq xf]Og, ljb]zdf klg k'li6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/ /fhfsf nflu clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 3f“8f] ePsf] /fhfs} d'vaf6 Tof] klg cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf k|s6 eof] . k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf kIfdf af]Ng] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] c8fgn] /fhfnfO{ lgs} b'MvL t'NofPsf] /x]5 . cfÎg} d'vn] / s"6gLlts efiffdf ufnL g} u/]/ /fhfaf6 k|hftGqlj?4 lg/+s'ztfsf] cfÎgf] sbdnfO{ /fli6«o dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o If]qnfO{ ;d]t xKsfP/ cl3 a9fO/xg] cfÎgf] cfsf+Iff k]ml/ Psk6s k|s6 ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ xb};Dd ufnL u/]/ z'? ePsf] df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffs} If0fb]lv ufnLsf] Tof] qmd b]zleq k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/“b} ca Tof] ljb]zdf klg k'u]sf] 5 . s'g} klg /fhg]tfx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf cfÎgf] b]zsf] cfGtl/s s'/fnfO{ gsf/fTds lrq cfpg] u/L k|s6 ub}{gg\ . t/, of]k6s /fhfn] Tof] ;Ldf klg gf“3]/ cfk}“m /fi6«k|d'v /x]sf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f Psbd} gsf/fTds ¿kn] k|s6 u/] . bnx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfos} pkl:yltdf To;/L ufnL u/]sf] /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] ;Daf]wgnfO{ s;}n] klg cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]gg\ . To;dfly cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo h;n] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf kIfsf :ki6 c8fg JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . tL d'n'sk|lt /fhfn] nufPsf] cfIf]k b]zs} nflu nfhdbf]{ ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

cGo b]zsf ljb]z /fHodGqLn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf] bf];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf /fhfsf] pkl:ylt Tolta]n} v8\lsPsf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5, of] ;Dd]ngdf l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] ljb]z /fHodGqLnfO{ k7fPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;Dd]ngdf cfÎgf] b]zsf] cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“bf /fhfn] k|of]u u/]sf zAbx¿ k]ml/ Psk6s /fhfjfbLx¿n] klg x]/] x'G5– ltgn] of] b]zsf] cj:yf s:tf] b]vfof], æc;dfgtf, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s k[ysLs/0f, s'zf;g, JofKt e|i6frf/ / uPsf] 8]9 bzssf ljleGg ;/sf/åf/f ;]jf k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf s'/faf6 kmfObf p7fO{ cft+ssf/Lx¿n] ljZjaf6} kl/ToQm Pj+ c:jLs[t eO;s]sf cfÎgf Ph]08f k"/f ug]{ s'k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\– To;sf] b[i6fGt / ;fIfL d]/f] cfÎg} d'n's ag]sf] 5 .Æ bf]xfsf] Tof] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf /fhfn] ;Daf]wg ubf{ k|s6 ePsf zAb x'g\ oL . /fhfn] o:tf] ;Daf]wg ubf{;Ddsf] lat]sf] 8]9 bzssf] ;dodWo]sf ;/sf/dWo] /fhf 1fg]Gb| cfk+}mn] lgo'Qm u/]sf tLgj6f ;/sf/sf] ;do klg k5{ . oltv]/ rf}yf] ;/sf/ rln/x]5 h;df /fhf cfk}“m ;/sf/–k|d'v klg 5g\ . /fhfn] oL zAb cfÎgf] b]zsf / jo:sdWo]sf ;a} sl/a ! s/f]8 gful/sn] 5fg]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf gª\Uofpg k|of]u u/]sf x'g\ eGg] k|:6} 5 . t/, To;f] ubf{ ls6fg ePsf] o:tf] s'zf;gsf] sfndWo]sf] tLg efusf] Ps efu /fhf cfk}+mn] zf;g u/]sf] ;dodf k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg oxf“ lal;{Oof] . b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ uPsf] Pp6f ;fwf/0f sd{rf/Ln] klg cfÎgf] b]zdf s'zf;g / e|i6frf/ JofKt 5, hgtfnfO{ s'g} ;]jf lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g, c;dfgtf / ;fdflhs lje]bsf] y'k|f] nfu]sf] 5 egL dGtJo k|s6 u¥of] eg] b]zsf gful/s / ;/sf/nfO{ slt ;x\o x'G5 < t/, of]k6s :jo+ /fhfaf6} To:tf] ul/of] . cfÎgf] b]znfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf o;/L gª\Uofp“bfsf b[Zox¿nfO{ gful/sx¿n] nfh nfUg] ljifo dfGg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . ;fwf/0f JolQmn] klg cfÎgf] 3/sf] cfGtl/s s'/f l5d]sLaf6 n'sfp“5g\ . t/, /fhfaf6 o;k6s To:tf] ;fwf/0f gful/sn] ug]{ u/]sf] hlt sfd klg b]zsf nflu ePg . /fhfsf] o:tf] ;Daf]wgsf] lbgb]lv g]kfn sDtLdf /fhfsf] pQm efif0f ;'Gg]x¿sf nflu s'zf;g, e|i6frf/ / a]lyltsf] b]zsf ¿kdf ;+;f/e/ kl/lrt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfÎg} b]zsf / cfÎg} zf;gnfO{ o;/L gª\Uofpg] /fhfn] Toxf“ klg cfÎgf] clegGbg u/fPsf 5g\ . of] klg g]kfnL gful/sn] Joª\Uosf ¿kdf u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . bf]xfdf lr/sfn;Dd /fhtGq / /fhf–/fgLsf] hohosf/ ug{ kfOof];\ eGg] sfdgf ul/Psf] / czflGtaf6 56\kl6Psf g]kfnLx¿sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| eÌ] zAbx¿af6 k|zl:t ufOPsf] pQm clegGbg u|x0f ePs} lbg otf b]zdf ;'/IffsdL{s} kl/jf/ sfv] afns;lxtsf ;fthgfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ePsf] lyof] eg] To;}lbg /fhfsf] zf;gsf] lbg b]zdf xTofsf z[ª\vnf klxn]eGbf bf]Aa/ ePsf] j}zfv / h]7 dlxgfdf dfq sl/a % ;o JolQm dfl/Psf eGg] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .

/fhfaf6 /fi6«nfO{ o;/L gfª\uf] kfg]{ sfddfq ePg, k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf kIfdf c8fg lng]x¿nfO{ wDSofpg] sfd;d]t eof]– Tof] klg g]kfnsf ;xof]uL bft[b]Zfx¿nfO{ / nueu ls6fg g} u/]/ . of] k|;Ë dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf ;Gbe{df lyof] . dfgjclwsf/sf nflu oltv]/ b]zdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] pRrfof]un] sfof{no g} v8f u/]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] zf;g s:tf] /x]5 eGg] oxL“ Pp6f sfof{no dfq} klg hjfkm x'g ;Sb5 . of] sfof{no To;} v8f ePsf] xf]Og . ;+;f/el/sf b]zaLr 5nkmn eP/ dtbfg u/]/ v8f ePsf] xf] . t/, /fhfnfO{ k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf s'/f b'MvnfUbf x'“bf /x]5g\ . of] s'/f klg ToxL+ ;Daf]wgaf6 k|s6 ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf cg';f/ …k|hftGqÚ / …dfgjclwsf/Úsf s'/f ubf{ …/fhgLltÚ x'“bf]/x]5 . …lgof]lht jf lgotjz k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ /fhgLlts p2]Zo k"lt{ ug]{ ;fwg agfOPsf] kfOG5 .Æ /fhfsf ;Daf]wgdf k|s6 ePsf jfSo x'g\ oL . s;n] To;f] u/] t < Tof] ;Daf]wgdf To:tf b]zx¿sf] klg ls6fg ul/Psf] 5– æblIf0f tyf ljsl;t pQ/sf b'j}yl/ d'n'sx¿Æ egL pNn]v eof] . To;kl5 /fhfaf6 elgof]– æo;f] eGg'kbf{ b'Mv nfU5 .Æ d]/f] b]z g]kfndf d]/f] lg/Í'z zf;gdf sDtLdf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf s'/f gul/b]pm . Tolt eP d k|;Gg x'g]5' . /fhfn] Tof] ;Daf]wgdfk{mt cGt/f{li6«o / vf;u/L g]kfnsf ;xof]uL /fi6«;fd' cfÎgf] eg]sf] s'/f o;/L k|s6 u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfnLx¿n] o:t} a'e]m . b]zleq /fhfn] Jojxf/d} k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] lvNnL p8fO/x]sf 36gfx¿sf] ;+Vof uGg 5fl8Psf] cj:yfdf ca ljb]zdf klg /fhfsf ljZjf;kfq 8f= lu/L xf]Og, /fhf cfk}“m of] tx;Dd k'lu;s]sf 36gfsf] of] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . o;n] yk k'li6 x'G5– /fhfsf dgdf k|hftGqsf] k|lt s'g} 7fp“ 5}g . cGt/f{li6«ohut h;n] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ dfq zt{ dfGb} cfPsf 5g\, ltgn] /fhfsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f p7fp“bfsf] o:tf] b'Mvk|lt rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . a? To;sf kIfdf yk c8fg cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf /fhfn] b]znfO{ To;/L gª\Uofp“b} / k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug]{x¿k|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} otf b]zleq /fhfn] OlËt u/]sf b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿ k|hftGqsf nflu emg\ s8f¿kn] jsfnt ul//x]sf lyP . g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf /fhb"t lsyhh{ An'dlkmN8 To;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . g]kfndf oltv]/ k|hftGq b]vfj6L dfq} 5– sfg'gL zf;g, gful/s xs, jfs :jtGqtflagfsf] k|hftGq klg sfxL+ k|hftGq x'G5 < /fhfsf] pQm ;Daf]wgsf] ef]lnkN6 ut z'qmaf/ eQmk'/sf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxf“n] Joª\Uo ug'{eof] . …g]kfnsf] k|hftGq ljz]if vfnsf] 5 .Ú lg/Í'z zf;sn] dg nfUbf vf]:g] / dg nfUbf lbg] k|hftGqnfO{ pgn] …ljz]if vfnsf]Ú dfg]sf x'g\ . /fhb"t An'dlkmN8n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg /fd|} k9]sf /x]5g\ . pgn] eg]– æd}n] k9]sf] / sfg'gljb\n] eg]c'g;f/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgleq} /fv]sf] 5 .Æ :jfefljs 5, /fhf ;+ljwfgleq 5}gg\ eGg] ;DejtM cfÎg} d'vaf6 k|s6 u/]gg\ . t/, ;a}n] ck|s6 s'/frflx“ a'e]m .

/fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf nflu u}/;+j}wflgs zfxL cfof]usf] b]zleq hlt lj/f]w eO/x]5, ca of] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf klg k'u]5 . a]nfotL /fhb"tn] ;f] lbg :ki6 zAbdf o;nfO{ u}/;+j}wflgs egL ls6fg} u/] . ;+ljwfgd} g/x]sf] o:tf] cfof]u u7gn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5– /fhb"tsf] zfxL cfof]uk|ltsf] l6Kk0fL o:tf] lyof] . …df3 !( sf] sbd ;+ljwfgleqsf] xf]Og,Ú pgsf] yk egfO o:tf] lyof] . pgn] eg]– oxf“ -g]kfndf_ cftÍ lgd'{n ePkl5 dfq} k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/n] :yfg kfpg] atfOg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/, …xfdL of] dfGotfdf 5}gf}+Ú . /fhfsf] To:tf] ;Daf]wg ePsf] kl;{kN6 csf]{ zlQmzfnL /fi6« cd]l/sfn] klg cfÎgf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|:6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf;DaGwL cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssfn] cd]l/sL ;+;b\sf] ljb]z dfldnf;DaGwL ;ldltdf blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ …hgfclwsf/ lkmtf{ gul/g' / ;of}+ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ ug]{ sfo{n] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqnfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng] sfd u/]sf] 5 . æg]kfndf xfd|f] jf:tjd} w]/} rf;f] 5Æ egL jQmJo ;fj{hlgs u/]sL 5g\ . /f]Ssf s]xL ;ftfcl3 dfq g]kfnsf] e|d0f ;s]/ kmls{PsL lyOg\ . pgsf] of] k|ltj]bgdf æg]kfn ;/sf/n] hgclwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ tTsfn sbd rfNg'kg]{ / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs ;+:yfx¿sf] k'ga{xfnL ul/g'k5{Æ eGg] ls6fgL ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfndf 3fts ;}Go ;xof]u ce}m klg k'g/fjnf]sgs} cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /fhfn] dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf af/] s;}n] gaf]n egL cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf cfzo JoQm u/]kl5 To;sf] hjfkm:j¿k oL b'O{ /fi6«afx]s df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 ;xof]u /f]s]/ a;]sf cGo o'/f]kLo ;d'bfosf /fi6«x¿sf k|ltlqmof wdfwd cfpg] s"6gLlts ;"qx¿sf] egfO 5 . a]nfot o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] ;+of]hs /fi6« klg xf] .

k|hftGqsf af/] b]zaflx/ /fhfn] o:tf] lkmtf{ gug]{ ;Gb]z lbO/x]s} a]nf b]zleq lg/+s'ztfsf k~hf emg\–emg\ sl:;“b} uPsf 5g\ . tTsfn cWofb]zdfk{mt P]g ;+zf]wg u/]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;/sf/eGbf s8f eP/ k|];–lgoGq0fsf] kIfdf pleg k'u]sf] 5 . kqsf/x¿n] Jofks lj/f]w ul//x]s} a]nf cfof]un] k|];nfO{ cg'udg ug{ ;/sf/n] 5'§} ;+oGq agfcf];\ egL dfu u¥of] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] jt{dfg :j¿k /fhfsf] lgo'lQmaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] eGg] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o;cl3 ;~rf/dGqLn] …cfp“b}5Æ egL ;"rgf lbPsf] ljjfbf:kb cWofb]z cfpg nfu]sf] egL ;dfrf/ lb“bf k|]; sfplG;nn] tL klqsflj?4 cfwf bh{ghlt kq sf6]sf] lyof] . oxL xKtf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLzn] cfk"mn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf g]kfnsf tk{maf6 lbPsf] dGtJo g]kfnL k|];sf nflu uf]Ko /fv]/ lg/Í'ztfsf] Pp6f csf]{ sLlt{ sfod ul/of] . ;fj{hlgs kbwf/s hf]–sf]xLn] ljb]zdf uP/ b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj ul/lbPsf dGtJox¿sf] hfgsf/L /fVg] b]zsf gful/sn] of]k6s kfPgg\ . Tof] sfd k|wfgGofofwLzaf6} eof] . hjfkmb]xLxLgtfsf] lg/Í'z rl/qsf] Pp6f gd'gf o:tf] o;/L k|s6 eof] . k|wfgGofofwLz e'6fgsf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf b]zsf] k|ltlglw eP/ hfg'ePsf] / Toxf“ lnlvt ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 Tof] ;Daf]wg lg/Í'ztfsf d"n ;"q …uf]KoÚdf k¥of] . clxn] b]zdf lbgx'“ dfG5] kqmfp kl//x]sf 5g\ . t/, klqmg]x¿n] kf]zfs nufpg'kb}{g < ;fdfGo kf]zfsdf gful/snfO{ 5'g klg ldNb}g . k|x/Ls} sfg'gdf of] s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/, oltv]/ h:tf];'s} kf]zfswf/Ln] klg dfG5]nfO{ kqmfp ug{ kfO/x]sf] 5 . 6“'l8v]n eGgf;fy Tof] :yn cfdgful/ssf nflu xf] . Tof] :yn cfdgful/ssf nflu k|ltalGwt g} 5 . Tof] k|ltaGwnfO{ hf]ufpg ;of}+ k|x/Ln] /ftlbg t}gfyL lbO/xg'k/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] u}/sfg'gL egL lbPsf cfb]zx¿ ;jf]{Rrs} cufl8 af/Daf/ pNn+3g eO/x]sf 5g\ . u[xdGqL :jo+ ;jf]{Rrdf af]nfOP t/ o:tf] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'Gg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 3/÷lgjf;af6} kqmfp k/]sf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿ ;+s6sfn ;lsPsf] b'O{dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg d'Qm ePsf 5}gg\ . /fdrGb| kf}8]n / g/xl/ cfrfo{x¿ To;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . pgLx¿ lsg y'gfdf k/] eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L;Dd 5}g . t}klg ce}m b]zdf k|hftGq /x]sf] atfOG5 . o;}nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cf“vfaf6 x]bf{ a]nfotL /fhb"t An'dlkmN8sf] …b]vfj6L / gfddfqÆsf] k|hftGq elgPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] gfddf /fhfn] cfÎgf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ o;/L emg\–emg\ s:t} nu]sf 5g\ .

;jf]{Rrdf u[xdGqL

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rrn] u}/sfg'gL 7x/ u/L y'gfd''Qmsf] cfb]z u/]sf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{–t]x¥ofO{ cbfntkl/;/af6 kqmfp ug]{ qmd tLj| ePkl5 / cbfntsf] To:tf] cfb]z kfngf ug{ u[xdGqLn] 5f8]kl5 cbfntsf] dfgxflgsf] bfaL ub}{ clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7Ln] xfn]sf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] ;f]daf/ ax; u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLnfO{ ;jf]{Rrs} cfb]zn] l/xf u/]sf] Ps 306fleq k]ml/ kqmfp u/]sf] egL To;sf lj?4 af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] xfn]sf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] u[xdGqLnfO{ tLg lbgleq sf/0f v'nfpg' egL cfb]z u/sf] 5 . oL b'j} d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf æljz]if k|fyldstfÆ qmddf k/]sf 5g\ . u[xdGqLn] ce}m klg cbfntsf] cjx]ngf ug{ rfx]gg\ eg] lbgx'“ h:tf] ;jf]{Rrdf wfpg'kg]{ cj:yfdf cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 u[xdGqLnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] r]Da/df af]nfP/ Psk6s r]tfjgL;d]t lbO;s]sf] lyof] .

sf+u|];a}7s ef]ln

sf7df8f}+ . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfGbf]ngs} ;dodf dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]Sg] ePsf] 5 . ef]ln a:g] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] To;nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿k lbg]5 . cfufdL ebf}df o;sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g]5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] o;sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] dxflwj]zgsf] ltlysf af/] 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ c;f/ @! ut]leq ;DkGg ul/;Sg] klg pQm a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf /fhfsf] zfxL sbd df3 !( kl5 ;DkGg ePsf lhNnf clwj]zgx¿df clgoldttf ePsf] atfp“b} sltko s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] To;nfO{ dfGotf glbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pNn]lvt ;ef cfwfbh{g lhNnfdf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf lyP . :d/0fLo 5, of] a]nf ;Í6sfn nfu]sf] / sf+u|];sf clwsf+z g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ h]ndf k/]sf lyP . g]tfx¿ h]nd} /x]sf a]nf clwj]zg eP/ pgsf lhNnf:t/Lo kbx¿ u'd]sf lyP . ;f]n', lrtjg, sfe|], sf:sL, s}nfnL, wg'iff, /fd]5fk, ;nf{xL, af/f nufotsf o:tf ljjflbt lhNnfdWo]df k/]sf sf+u|];L;"qn] hgfPsf 5g\ . oxLaLr s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ;Gbe{df Pp6f 5'§} jQmJo hf/L u/]/ csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;Dd of] lhNnfsf ufp“, gu/, j8f, IF]q / lhNnf clwj]zg Pj+ lgjf{rg sfo{ :yug ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf oxL c;f/ ( ut] clwj]zg x'g] egL ldlt tf]lsPsf] lyof] . h;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw / lgjf{rg clws[t klg tf]ls;lsPsf lyP . s]Gb|Lo ko{j]Ifs tyf lgjf{rg clws[t tyf ;xfos clws[tn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf r'gfj u/fpg ljleGg afwf k'u]sf] egL s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldlt;fd' k|ltj]bg lbPkl5 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd to eP/ To;sf] k|lqmofdf hfg nfUbf cf]l/PG6]zgdf vl6Psfx¿nfO{ ank'j{s ug{ nfu]kl5 lgjf{rg wf“wnLk"0f{ x'g] 7fgL To;nfO{ tTsfn /f]lsPsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ef]lnb]lv z'? x'g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf /fhf emg\–emg\ lg/Í'ztftk{m a9]sfaf/] / cfGbf]ng;d]tsf] ;dLIff ub}{ lgs6 ;dodf x'g] !!cf“} dxflwj]zgsf] gf/f tf]Sg] atfOG5 .

Uof“;sf] xfxfsf/ x'g] †

sf7df8f}+ . kof{Kt u[xsfo{ ljgf g}+ ;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ Uof“; cfk"lt{ ug]{ clwsf/ lbP klg cfon lgudn] cfoft Ohfht /f]Ssf u/]sf sf/0f ahf/df Uof“;sf] cefj ;[hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljut gf} lbgb]lv Uof“; cfk"lt{ 7Kk /x]sf sf/0f Uof“; pBf]ux?;“u /x]sf] hu]8f Uof“; ;lsPsf] / ca l8n/x?;“u dfq yf]/} kl/df0fdf af“sL /x]sf] PnkL Uof“; ;+3sf cWoIf ;/f]h kf08] atfp“5g\ .

;/sf/sf] pbf/Ls/0f / cfon lgudsf] 3f6fnfO{ sd ub}{ hfg] gLltcGtu{t Uof“;sf] cfk"lt{sf] lgudsf] Psflwsf/ ;dfKt ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ clwsf/ lbOP klg Tof] :ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 u7g ePsf] /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu 36fPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ g} 3f“8f] ePsf] 5 . ahf/, d"No ;+/rgf / gof“ ;Defjgfsf] cWoog ljgf g} cfoft Ohfht vf/]h ul/Psf] k|lt Uof“; sDkgLx? klg ;/sf/;“u qm'4 ePsf 5g\ . b}lgs hghLjgsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf aGb} uPsf Uof“;nufotsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] laqmLljt/0f gfkmfvf]/ lghLIf]qnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ ;/sf/ Psflt/ cfk\mgf] bfloTjaf6 ljd'v ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ ;/sf/L rfxgf klg 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf ef/t e|d0faf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ef/t e|d0fn] g]kfnsf] k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf pmhf{ yKg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] d"n ljifo lnP/ lbNnL e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf sf]O/fnf 8]9xKtfsf] lbNnL af;kl5 a'waf/ kmls{g'eof] . kmls{“bf–kmls{“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æef/tLo g]tfx¿df ca g]kfnsf af/] s'g} e|d /x]g, pgLx¿ ;a}sf] Pp6} dfGotf 5, g]kfndf l56f]eGbf l56f] k"0f{ k|hftGq cfcf];\ .Æ

sf]O/fnfsf] kmLlt{ sfo{qmdcg';f/ Po/kf]6{d} kqsf/ e]63f6 to ePsf] lyof] . t/, To;f] ug{ lbOPg . kqsf/x¿nfO{ Toxf“;Dd hfg glbPkl5 Po/kf]6{ k'u]sf kqsf/x¿ pxf“sf] lgjf; k'usf lyP . /fhfsf] k|hftGqdf bnsf g]tfx¿n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ e]6\g k|ltaGw nfUg] k"j{ cg'dfg u/]/ g} sf]O/fnfn] lbNnLdf g} of] e|d0fsf] ljj/0f kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lbNnLsf] …km/]g s/]:kf]G8]G6 SnaÚn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sf]O/fnf / kqsf/aLrsf] ;+jfb ljj/0f k[i7 & df k9f}+ .

sf]O/fnfn] cfÎgf] e|d0fsf qmddf e]6]sf g]tfx¿l;t k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu & bnsf ;femf Ph]08faf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;nfO{ ;a}n] :jfut / ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] cfÎgf] e|d0fsf qmddf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+x, ;Qf?9 bnx¿sf] u7aGwg tyf sf+u|]; cfO{sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL, e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ rGb|z]v/, cfO{s] u'h/fn / c6nlaxf/L afhk]oL;“u e]6 / s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] of] e|d0fdf ef/t–;/sf/sf dGqLx¿;“u klg e]6jftf{ ug'{eof] . sf]O/fnfn] ljb]zdGqL s]= g6j/l;+x, /IffdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{ / ljb]z ;lrj Zofdz/0f cflb;“u e]6jftf{ ug'{eof] eg] cGo g]tfx¿df jl/i7 sDo'lgi6 g]tf x/lszgl;+x ;'/lht, ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf k|efjzfnL g]tf ;Ltf/fd o]r'/L / ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj P=kL= jw{g tyf /fli6«o sfplG;nsf ;lrj 8f= /fh' cflb x'g'x'G5 . sf]O/fnfsf] of] e|d0fdf pxf“n] To:tf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg e]6\g'eof] hf] k'/fgf ;dfhjfbL g]tf / pxf“sf lgs6 ldq egL lrlgG5g\– To;df ;'/]Gb| df]xg, hh{ kmgf{lG8h, ;Togf/fo0f /]•L / gof“ k':tfsf dflgg] z/b ofbj nufotsf lyP .

sf]O/fnf w]/}k6s lbNnL hfg'eof] t/ olt w]/} g]tf / a'l4hLjL, k|fWofks, Jofj;flos ;+3÷;+:yfsf k|d'vx?;“u o;/L xflb{stfk"j{s e]6÷jftf{ u/]sf]rflx“ of] klxnf] /x]sf] e|d0fsf qmddf ;fy lbPsfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfsf] of] e|d0fdf pxf“ cfk}“mn] dfq e]6\g'ePg, Toxf“sf ;+3÷;+:yfx¿n] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L e]63f6nfO{ Jofkstf lbPsf lyP . ;fpy Pl;of Olgl;Pl6e kmf]/dn] t sf]O/fnfsf] ;Ddfgdf lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf u/L Toxf“sf ljlzi7 JolQmx¿nfO{ lgDTofPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfno / lbNnL ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿sf] pkl:yltnfO{ ljz]if dflgPsf] 5 . k|f= P;8L d'lg, k|f= k/dfgGb h:tf JolQmx¿sf] pkl:ylt / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/]sf] 5nkmnsf] 5'§} dxŒj /x]sf] atfOG5 . e]6s} qmddf sf]O/fnf;“u g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf k"j{/fhb"t 8f= ljdn >Ljf:tjn] klg e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnfsf] of] :jf:Yo pkrf/ e|d0fnfO{ ef/tn] em08} /fhsLo txsf] cfsf/ lbof] . pxf“nfO{ ljdfg:yndf :jfut ug{ ef/t–;/sf/sf ljb]z dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿ k7fOPsf lyP . sf]O/fnfsf] lbNnL e|d0fsf] xnrn ToxL+af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t ef/tl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw klg sf]O/fnfsf] :jfut / cu'jfOsf nflu lbNnLsf] ljdfg:yndf uPsf lyP . kbdf g/x]sf g]tfx¿sf] lbNnLe|d0f ;fdfGotof ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rf;f]aflx/sf] /xg] ub{Yof] . Pdfn]sf dfwjs'df/ x'g\ ls /fk|kfsf ;"o{axfb'/, pxf“x¿sf] klg aLr–aLrdf ef/te|d0f eO/xGy] . t/, sf]O/fnfsf] of] e|d0fn] eg] ef/tdf lgs} 7"nf], em08} ;Qf?9 cj:yfsf] h:t} cfsf/ kfof] .

lbNnLdf s] ug'{eof], s] eGg'eof] / s:tf] hjfkm kfpg'eof], sf]O/fnf :jb]z kmls{“bf kqsf/x¿n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgdf sf]O/fnfsf] hjfkm lyof]– æ;/sf/sf] gLltut s'/fdf d x:tIf]k ulb{g“, of] pxf“x¿sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf], t/ xftxltof/ lb“bf o;n] k|hftGqnfO{ an k'¥ofp“5 ls lg/+s'ztfnfO{ < lbg] tkfO{+x¿n] ljrf/ ugf]{;\, d}n] olt g} eg]+ .Æ sf]O/fnfsf] of] e|d0fn] s:tf] pknlAw Tofp“5 eGg] ;do klv{g'{k5{ . t/, sDtLdf k|hftGqlj?4 lg/+s'ztfsf kIfdf ;/sf/n] Psf]xf]/f] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] cj:yf / To;af6 ef/tLo g]tfx¿ olb låljwfdf k/]sf /x]5g\ eg] To;nfO{ lrg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] r'gfj bnx¿n] alxisf/ ug]{

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfn] k|hftGqsf gfp“df b]vfPsf] …b]vfpg] bf“tÚ ca ef“lrg] ePsf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu & bnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/x¿sf] a}7sn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf Jofks k|rf/ u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf sfo{afxs cWoIf uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf clgns'df/ emf / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf ;L=kL= d}gfnLsf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . bnx¿sf] ;femf Ph]08f tof/ / :jLs[lt ubf{sf] ;dokl5 ;ftbnsf] of] txsf] a}7s oxL klxnf] xf] . /fhfn] j}zfv ! ut] gof“ jif{sf] ;Gb]zdf of] rfn" jif{leq gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj ug]{ egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 clegGbgsf qmddf tL lgsfosf] r'gfjL k|lqmof z'? eO;s]sf] hgfp“b} k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ b/af/df af]nfO{ tof/Lsf] hfgsf/L lnPsf] gf6s klg b]vfO;s]sf lyP eg] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsg] dlxgf ebf}leq egL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lbO;s]sf lyP . oxLaLr c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/n] u/fpg nfu]sf] o:tf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL eP/ hgtfsf] Tof] txdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ bnx¿nfO{ /fhfs} d'vaf6 …lqlj ljjfbf:kb clegGbgÚdf cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf lyP . t/, kl5Nnf]k6s bnx¿n] To;sf] d'vel/ hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . lxhf] a;]sf] & bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– æjt{dfg zfxL ;/sf/n] rrf{df NofO/x]sf] gu/kflnsfnufotsf slyt lgjf{rgnfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ xfdL 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ / o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo;dIf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .Æ

bnx¿n] b]zsf] sfg'g agfpg], ;/sf/ lgo'lQm / k]m/abn ug]{ lgsfosf] :yfkgfsf] dfu ul//x]sf a]nf /fhfn] hgk|ltlglwsf] ;+:yf egL gu/kflnsfnfO{ b]vfP/ cGt/f{li6«o hutnfO{ 9f“6\g vf]h]sf] /fhfsf] r'gfjsf] gf6s o;/L wd{;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . gLltlgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] lgsfosf] lgjf{rgnfO{ /fhfn] s;/L k|hftGqsf] klxnf] ;"q / ;|f]t dfg]/ gu/kflnsf /f]h] eGg] of] 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy k|Zg p7]sf] lyof] . bnx¿n] alxisf/ u/]kl5 /fhfn] s;nfO{ pEofP/ r'gfjsf] gf6s u/fpg] x'g\ eGg] lh1f;f a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, :yfgLo xf];\ ls s]Gb|, hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{dWo] Pp6f /fk|kf h;sf] efu s'n % k|ltzt 5, afx]s (% k|ltzt log} ;ft bnleqaf6 kb{5g\ . bnx¿sf] of] alxisf/ 3f]if0ffn] ca b]zdf ls /fhf ls hgtf eGg] :ki6 /]vf sf]l/g k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] ;ftbnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] rf/ a'“b] lg0f{ox¿sf] ;+If]k o:tf] 5–

lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L o;k|lt pQ/bfoL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g, ljBdfg lx+;fTds åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ / jftf{sf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/L lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf tyf ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{g ug]{ b[9tfsf ;fy zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lg/+s'ztGqlj?4 ;Dk"0f{ k|xf/x¿ s]lGb|t ug{ lg/+s'ztGq lj/f]wL ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] d"n wf/df cfpg' cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b]zsf ljleGg efudf lgbf]{if, lgxTyf hgtf / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{lj?4 lx+;fTds ultljlw hf/L /fVg' cToGt v]bhgs / cfZro{hgs ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f / /fhgLlts bnlj?4 dfcf]jfbLsf lx+;fTds ultljlwn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ g} k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f k|:6 5 . t;y{ /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{qmddf cj/f]w v8f ug]{, hah{:tL rGbf c;'nL ug]{, lgxTyf dflg;sf] ckx/0f, s'6lk6 / xTof ug]{nufotsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtflj?4sf ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds ultljlw cGTo u/L ljZjf;sf] gof“ jftfjf/0f l;h{gf ug{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ . ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fhsLo;Qf / zf;g clwsf/ hgtfsf] xftaf6 vf];]/ c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs zfxL 3f]if0ffdfk{mt d'n'sdf /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztGq nfb\g'sf] kl/0ffd:j?k g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@& sf] unt JofVof / k|of]uaf6 :yflkt jt{dfg zfxL ;/sf/cGtu{t s'g} klg k|hftflGqs lgjf{rg ;Dej 5}g . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf / ;f]k|lt pQ/bfoL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f gx'“bfsf] cj:yfdf x'g] s'g} klg lgjf{rgn] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug]{ k|:6 5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] / lg/+s'ztfnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ o:tf slyt lgjf{rgx¿ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfpgsf nflu k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfy{ cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx¿ / cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{ jt{dfg zfxL ;/sf/n] rrf{df NofO/x]sf] gu/kflnsfnufotsf slyt lgjf{rgnfO{ alxisf/ ug]{ xfdL 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ / o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo;dIf xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{, hgcfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w ug]{ / lg/+s'z /fHo;Qfåf/f ul/Psf] /fhgLlts dgf]gognfO{ :jLsf/ u/L dgf]gLt x'g] /fhgLlts bnsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ bnaf6 lgisf;g ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ .

cfGbf]ngdf ;]gfsf] x:tIf]k

;ft ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] …k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngÚsf] bdgdf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ptf/]/ /fhfsf] lg/+s'z ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf] c;nL tfgfzfxL r]x/f k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . xltof/wf/L ;d"x;“u …le8\g]Ú ;]gfnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] bdgdf NofOPaf6 /fhfn] hlt k|hftGqsf] efif0f u/] klg jf:tljstfdf /fhfn] k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;/x g} 7fg]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/ b}n]vdf ePsf] k|bz{gdf ;]gf kl/rfng u/L of] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .

;ft kf6L{sf] z'qmaf/sf] k"j{3f]lift b]zJofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmd /fhwfgLdf zflGtk"j{s ;DkGg eP klg pkTosfaflx/ k|foM ;a} 7fp“df x:tIf]k ul/of] . b]Zfe/af6 xfd|f ;+jfbbftfx¿n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ k|x/L / ;]gfn] cGwfw'Gw nf7L, aGb'ssf] s'Gbf / nfQLd'Ssf k|xf/ ubf{ !$ cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] (^ lu/Îtf/ ePsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/sf] k|bz{gdf bfªdf dfq} k|x/L x:tIf]kaf6 lj3l6t k|lglglw;efsf ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnf, sf+u|];sf ;efklt jL/s]z/L uf}td, Pdfn]sf /]jtL/d0f zdf{, hgdf]rf{sf e/t e08f/L, sfzLgfy kf]v|]nnufot !@ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . df3 !( kl5sf] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf z'qmaf/ b}n]vdf ePsf] k|bz{gsf] bdg ug]{ qmddf klxnf]k6s ;]gf k|of]u eof] . ;]gfn] b'O{ cfGbf]ngsf/L Pdfn]sf x:taxfb'/ dxtf/f / g]dlskfsf hut /fjnsf] 6fpsf] kmf]l/lbPsf] 5 eg] ;]gf / k|x/L ldn]/ #^ nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . afUn'ªsf] k|bz{gaf6 #) hgfnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/P klg lbge/ g} lj/f]w k|bz{g hf/L /x\of] . 7fp“–7fp“af6 k6s–k6s lgl:sPsf] lj/f]w h'n';af6 k|x/Ln] k"j{;f+;b 6+s zdf{ s“8]n, sf+u|];sf k|sfz zdf{ kf}8]n, lbg]z zdf{, hubLzrGb| pkfWofo, ;"o{k|;fb uf}td, Pdfn]sf >Lk|;fb zdf{, OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f, hgdf]rf{sf s[i0f yfkfnufotnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/f, lj/f6gu/, a'6jn, g]kfnu~h, bdf}nL, gf/fo0fu9nufot b]zsf ;a} k|d'v zx/df k|bz{g ePsf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gk|ltsf] ;/sf/sf] o;k|sf/sf] k|:t'lt / ljb]zdf uP/ /fhfn] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] c/0o/f]bgn] cfGbf]ngaf6 /fhf lgs} ql;t ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfk"mnfO{ ;xof]u gu/]sf] egL /fhfn] bftfx¿nfO{ g} ufnL ug{ yfn] klg ef/t, cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufotsf bft[/fi6«x¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;xfotf lbPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ g]kfndf k|hftGq k'g:yf{lkt x'g'kg]{ dfudf g} cl8u 5g\ . otf, b]zleq ;ft bnn] ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg ;lsg] egL :ki6 ljrf/ lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3, af/ P;f]l;P;g / k|fWofks ;+3 h:tf k|fl1s, k]zfut ;+u7g klg k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5g\  . olt dfq} geP/ /fhfsf pkfWoIf, dGqL / gft]bf/x¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ e|i6frf/ / sfnf];"rLdf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;k|sf/ b]z–ljb]z ;a}lt/af6 3]l/“b} uPsf /fhf / pgsf] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] clGtd arfpsf lglDt ;]gf k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o:tf] xtf; dgl:ylt / b]ze/ Jofks x'“b} uPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k x]bf{ b]z k"0f{k|hftGq :yfkgf x'g]tk{m cu|;/ x'“b} cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; dxfdGqL km]l/ kqmfp

/fhlj/fh . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf km]l/ y'gfdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf] t?0f bnsf] k"jf{~rn e]nf sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'“bf pxf“nfO{ /fhlj/Fhdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf Ps xKtfcl3dfq sl/a rf/ dlxgfsf] u}x|sfg'gL y'gfaf6 ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zn] d'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] pxf“;lxt sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdj/0f ofbjnufot lhNnf txsf dxŒjk"0f{ rf}w kbflwsf/L;d]tnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / t?0f bnn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf]df lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr df3 !( b]lv g} ;/sf/L lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n km]l/ c:j:y x'g'ePsf] 5 . 9f8, bf“t / d"qgnLdf ;d:of b]lvPkl5 pxf“nfO{ sl/a dlxgf lbg kf]v/fl:yt u08sL c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu nluPsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/x?n] yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ nfg'kg]{ l;kmfl/; u/] tfklg k|zf;gn] pxf“nfO{ k'gM bdf}nL NofO{ s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgsf] uf]bfddf /flv/x]sf] 5 . lx/f;td} z'qmaf/b]lv pxf“nfO{ k'/fg} /f]un] k'gM Rofk]sf] 5 .

P;Pn;L kl/0ffdn] s:tf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] xf] <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . utjif{sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{ P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vofdf * k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs glthfcg';f/ o;jif{ lgoldttkm{ @ nfv !^ xhf/ # ;o # kl/IffyL{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsfdf *# xhf/ & ;o $& dfq pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . hDdf k/LIffyL{dWo] pQL0f{sf] cg'kft #*=&@ k|ltzt xf] . o:t} cf+lzstkm{ %& xhf/ * ;o ^) ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L lbPsf]df hDdf % xhf/ ! ;o @$ cyf{t\ *=*^ k|ltzt kf; ePsf 5g\ . glthfcg';f/ k"0ff{Í * ;odf & ;o #! -(!=#& k|ltzt_ c+s NofO{ sfe|] dflj ag]kfsf ;dL/ >]i7 ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf 5g\ eg] 5fqftkm{ Uofn]S;L :s'n sf7df8f}+sL z'ef cfrfo{ / l;4fy{ pRr dflj ag]kfsL pld{nf v'nfnn] & ;o @) -() k|ltzt_ NofO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf 5g\ .

cGo jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{sf] P;Pn;L glthfn] a9L ljjfb / ljiffb ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . 5fqftkm{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 3f]if0ff ubf{ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] l;4fy{ pRr dflj ag]kfsL pld{nf v'nfnsf] gfd pNn]v gu/L Uofn]S;LsL z'efnfO{ dfq} pTs[i6 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 klgsfsf] lgot / sfo{–;Dkfbgdfly k|Zg p7]sf] xf] . To;dfly o; ljifodf k/LIff lgoGqs jL/]Gb|s'df/ l;+xn] lbPsf] …;fdfGo q'l6Ú, …lnË 5'6\ofp“bf ePsf] q'l6Ú eGg] h:tf nfkaf{x k|ltlqmofn] pgsf] lgotdfly g} k|Zg v8f u¥of] . kl5Nnf] s]xL jif{df uLtf /f0ffåf/f ;~rflnt Uofn]S;L nueu x/]s jif{ af]8{df cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;jif{ …af]8{ !)Úsf] Joj:yf gul/Psf] eP klg Uofn]S;L cfÎgf] 5fqfnfO{ 5fqftkm{ k|yd agfpg t ;kmn eof] t/ pkTosfaflx/sf] Pp6f ;fdfGo :s'nsL 5fqfnfO{ pgn] kfPsf] pknlAwaf6 klg jl~rt ul/of] . ;jf]{Ts[i6sf] u0fgf / klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] klgsfn] pQL0f{, cg'QL0f{sf] lg0f{o s:tf] u/]sf] xf]nf < slthgf kf; km]n / km]n kf; ePsf xf]nfg\ <

of] HjnGt k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr l/kf]6{;{ Snan] ;jf]{Ts[6 5fq ;dL/ / 5fqf z'efsf] clegGbg u/]sf] 5 .

o;sf cnfjf o;k6s ;/sf/L -;fj{hlgs_ :s'nsf] cj:yf klg cToGt bogLo b]lvof] . ;/sf/L :s'naf6 P;Pn;Ldf ;xefuL ePsfdWo] hDdf Ps rf}yfO dfq ljBfyL{ pQL{0f x'g ;s] . cl3Nnf] jif{ # gDa/ dfq u|];sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df $^ k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf lyP eg] o;jif{ % gDa/ Joj:yf ubf{ emg\ yf]/} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'g'n] Psftkm{ u|];sf] Joj:yfdfly k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 eg] csf{tkm{ ;/sf/n] hfgLhfgL w]/} ljBfyL{ km]n u/]sf] klg :ki6 ePsf] 5 . /, csf]{ k|Zg p7]sf] 5, Ps}jif{ lgoldt / PShfD6]8 u/L b'O{ nfv ljBfyL{ km]n u/L ;/sf/n] s] ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf] xf] < s] ;/sf/n] ufp“sf] cfjfbL h+untkm{ ;fg{ vf]h]sf] xf] <

o:t} ;/sf/sf] df}h'bf lzIff gLlt / nufgL Joj:yfdfly klg k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ljBfyL{dfly jflif{s !) xhf/eGbf a9L vr{ ug]{ zxl/of lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{;“u d'l:snn] Pp6f ljBfyL{df @ xhf/ nufgL ug]{ ;/sf/L :s'nn] pTkfbg u/]sf ljBfyL{n] s;/L k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Snfg\ < o:tf] Joj:yfaf6 pbf/Ls/0f / cfw'lgstfsf gfddf /fHon] b'O{ lsl;dsf gful/s pTkfbg ul//x]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 eg] lzIffsf] dgk/L Jofkf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf] klg 5n{Ë x'G5 . o;n] ef]ln s:tf] ;dfgtf / k|lt:kwf{sf] lgdf{0f xf]nf < Ps tYofÍcg';f/ clxn] ;/sf/n] x/]s jif{ lzIfssf] tnadf ( ca{ ?k}of“ vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] dfWolds txsf $) k|ltzt lzIfs tflndk|fKt 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/sf] of] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn b]lvPsf] vf]O < olb, ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] ;w}+ o:t} kl/0ffd cfpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/L :s'ndf cWoog ug'{sf] s] cy{ /xG5 < /fHosf] k|ToIf lgoGq0fdf ;~rflnt ljBfno c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] lzIff gLlt / Joj:yfsf] c;kmntf xf]Og < o;sf] ;dLIff x'g] slxn] <

k]ml/ rfOlgh rsn]6sf] laulauL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sl/a Ps jif{cufl8 sf7df8f}+nufot b]zsf k|d'v zx/x¿df 5\ofk–5\ofKtL ¿kdf kfOg] rfOlgh rsn]6x¿sf] laulauL k'gM z'? ePsf] 5 . Tolta]nf pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~rsf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f @–# dlxgfkl5 tL rsn]6x¿ ahf/af6 la:tf/} nf]k x'“b} uPsf lyP . xfd|f] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, em08} ! s/f]8eGbf a9L d"Nosf tL rsn]6x¿sf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f Tolta]nf ljt/0f :yug ul/Psf] lyof] / ToxL :6s k'gM ljt/0fdf NofOPsf] xf] . rfOlgh cIf/dfq n]an nufOPsf tL rsn]6x¿sf] af/]df :jf:Yos/ xf] ls x}g, vfg x'g]÷gx'g]af/] pkef]Qmfx¿ cgle1 /xg] ePsfn] clxn] klg ;r]t s]xL pkef]Qmfx¿n] klxn]e}+m d~rdf ph'/L xfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] pQ/L Jofkfl/s gfsf vf;f -ltAat_ x'“b} sf7df8f}+ lelqP/ b]zJofkL ljt/0fdf hfg] ;f] rsn]6 / Sof08Ldf ?Og (Ruin) afx]s s'g} cª\u|]hL cIf/ 5}g . c¿ ;a} rfOlgh cIf/ ePsfn] pTkfbs sDkgL, pTkfbg ldlt / vfg gx'g] ldltsf] af/]df pkef]Qmfx¿ cgle1 /xG5g\ . t/, d"No Psbd Go"g ePsfn] aRrfx¿ eg] cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . t/, vfB P]gcg';f/, vfBj:t'x¿sf] n]alnª\u c+u|]hL jf g]kfnL efiffdf x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . To;f] ePdf pkef]Qmfn] vfBj:t'sf] af/]df yfxf kfpg ;S5g\ . o;/L cglws[t ¿kdf lelqPsf] rfOlgh rsn]6sf] af/]df ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo eg] df}g b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zfGt/n] ;DalGwt Ps pRr ;/sf/L clws[t;“u lh1f;f /fVbf pN6} pgn] To:tf] rsn]6 klg 5 / -<_ egL cgle1tf k|s6 u/] . rsn]6÷Sof08L ljz]if u/L ;–;fgf afnaflnsfsf] /f]hfOsf] j:t' ePsfn] s]xL /sd sdfpg] s'lT;t p2]Zosf ;fy leœofOPsf o:tf cvfB j:t'x¿sf] af/]df pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~r t rgfvf] x'g}k5{, ;/sf/L lgsfo klg o;/L df}g eP/ a:g' x'“b}g .

6]lnsdsf sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngdf df]jfOn vf]Ng'kg]{ dfu

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf lk|k]8 / s]xL kf]i6k]8 df]afOnx¿ xfn;Dd aGb /x]sf]df tTsfn v'nfpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf b'O{ sd{rf/L o'lgogx¿ g]kfn b"/;~rf/ sd{rf/L ;+3 / g]kfn 6]lnsd js{;{ o'lgogn] cj?4 ;]jfx¿ v'nfpg Joj:yfkgnfO{ PsxKt] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\ . tL b'O{ sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] qmddf ut;ftf Joj:yfkgnfO{ Ps 1fkgkq a'emfP . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|aGwlgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/ 1fkgkq a'emfpg] elgPsf] lbg 3/df k"hf ePsf] lgx'“ agfp“b} cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf Ps k|ltlglwn] atfP . 6]lnsdsf $ xhf/ sd{rf/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] pQm ;ftlbg] clN6d]6dsf] ;do ;lsg b'O{ lbg dfq af“sL 5 .

df3 !( kl5sf lbgdf 6]lnkmf]g;]jf aGb ePaf6 dfq} sDkgLnfO{ sl/a ! ca{ @) s/f]8 ¿k}of“ 3f6f nfu]sf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o ljZjdl0f kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . cg l8df08 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy tf/ljxLg k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t !) nfv ;L8LPdP / !) nfv yk df]afOn kmf]gsf] lj:tf/ klg ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nLsf] sf/0f clglZrt aGg k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pkTosfaflx/sf PS;r]Ghx¿ ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ dlxgfdf % lbghlt k6s]¿kdf 7Kk x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] l:ylt a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] s'g} klg a]nf ;+:yf w/fzoL eO{ 6f6 klN6g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf 6Ínfn >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . jif{sf] rf/ ca{ ¿k}of“ /fhZjafkt ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] 6]lnsdsf] cj?4 ;]jfsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf] /fhZjdf klg pNNf]vgLo ¿kn] 3f6f
nflu/x]sf] 5 .

lghL :t/sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lgs6 eljiod} ;~rfng x'g] k|rf/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;]jfx¿ cj?4 /fVg'df 6]lnsdnfO{ ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf ;dfKt kfg]{ rfnafhLsf] ¿kdf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . …cGoyf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] af“sL kf]i6k]8, lk|k]8 df]afOn ;]jfx¿ slxn];Dd v'N5 <Ú g]kfn 6]lnsd js{;{ o'lgogsf s'df/hË sfsL{Nf] eGg'eof]– …df}gtf ;f“w]/ dfq 6]lnsdn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ 3f6f k"lt{ x'g ;Sb}g .Ú

;/sf/n] g]kfn 6]lnsdaf6 yk b'O{ ca{ dfu ul//x]sf]k|lt ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg ;/sf/n] # ca{ () s/f]8 ¿k}of“ nlu;s]sf] 5 .

cfsfz / :yn b'j} t:s/sf]

jL/u~h . t:s/L lgoGq0f ug]{ lhDdf lnP/ a;]sfx¿n] cfk"mn] kfpg] dlxgfjf/L z'Nsdf a9f]Q/L u/]kl5 t:s/x¿n] klg dfn;fdfgsf] …9'jfgL z'NsÚ a9fPsf 5g\ .

t:s/L lgoGq0fsf] k|d'v lhDd]jf/L lnP/ jL/u~h eG;f/df a;]sf] eG;f/ /fhZj u:tLsf k|d'v xhf/Lafn ho;jfnn] k|To]s t:s/ u|'kaf6 dfl;s ?= tLg nfv ?k}of“ gh/fgf a'‰g yfn]kl5 t:s/x¿n] /S;f}naf6 sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofpg] ;fdfgsf] 9'jfgLdf $) b]lv ^) k|ltzt z'Ns a9fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /S;f}naf6 sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofpg] gof“ b//]6 lh/f k|ltaf]/f ? !^ ;o, sk8f k|ltuf“7 ? % xhf/, :6Ln k|lta08n ? @ xhf/ b"wk|lt af]/f -@% s]=hL_ sf] % ;o sfod ul/Psf] atfOG5 . clxn] t:s/x¿nfO{ af/fsf] aln/fdk'/, dl6cjf{, k;f{sf] Og{jf, es'jf, cnf} / ahf/ 5ks}of gfsf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o;kN6sf] nfOg ;~rfng vr{ k|To]s t:s/ ;d"xnfO{ @) b]lv @@ nfv ?k}of“ dfl;s /x]sf] atfOG5 . /S;f}nb]lv sf7df8f}+;Ddsf] nfOg rf/j6f 5'§f–5'§} ;d"xn] ;~rfng u/]sf] 5g\ . oL t:s/ ;d"xnfO{ /fhZj cg';Gwfg kyn}ofsf] klg ljz]if cfzLjf{b /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

jL/u~hsf t:s/x¿n] clxn] :yndfu{sf] ;fy–;fy csfzdfu{ klg k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;d/faf6 b}lgs sf7df8f}+sf] nflu a'4, uf]/vf, olt, sl:ds / ;Ltfsf] hDd} u/]/ !* b]lv @) j6f hxfhx¿ p8\g] ub{5 . oL hxfhx¿af6 t:sx¿n] k|foM u/L sk8f sfuh ldnfP/ k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcufl8 l;d/f Po/kf]6{df t:s/ xl/gf/fo0f u'Ktfsf] ;fdfg Toxf“ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] kqmfp u/]sf lyP . jL/u~hsf t:s/x¿;“u lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf P;=kL= ljhonfn sfo:yn] klg df]6f] gh/fgf c;'n ul//x]sf] e/kbf]{ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gf sdfO

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . eG;f/df hflu/ vf“b}df p7fpg'kg]{ /fhZj;d]t p7fpg'sf] ;§f JolQmut kmfObfdf dfq bf}8g] lj/f6gu/ eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ o;a]nf lbg b'u'gf / /ft rf}u'gfsf ¿kdf sdfpg] cleofgsf nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/sf vl/bf/ a'l4 r"8fn cfÎgf] lgs6sf eG;f/ clws[t u+uf zdf{ ;?jf eO{ uP tfklg csf{ vl/bf/ lzj u'/fufO{+sf] ;fy lnP/ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/df a|x\dn'6 g} dRrfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L lj/f6gu/ eG;f/af6 cGo eG;f/df ;?jf ePsf] b'O{ jif{ klg laTg gkfp“b} k'gM lj/f6gu/ eG;f/df g} ;?jf u/fP/ cfpg ;kmn /fdxl/ k'8f;}gL k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t xl/z/0f k'8f;}gLnfO{ bfh'efOsf] gftf ;DaGwsf] ;fOgf] nufP/ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/nfO{ lbg b'u'gf / /ft rf}u'gf sdfpg] ynf]sf ¿kdf ljsl;t u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] s'/f gfd g5fKg] zt{df eG;f/ sfof{nos} csf]{ Ps sd{rf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

o;a]nf lj/f6gu/ eG;f/sf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t k'8f;}gLsf] sdhf]/ k|zf;lgs lqmofsnfkaf6 kmfObf lng] /fdxl/ k'8f;}gL, lzj u'/fufO{+ / a'l4 r"8fn h:tf e|i6 k|s[ltsf sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug]{ lxDdt ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 tTsfn gu/]df af“sL ar]sf] eG;f/ k|d'vsf] ;fv;d]t lug]{ lglZrt /x]sf] s'/f klg tL sd{rf/Ln] atfP . o; ;DaGwdf xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] vl/bf/ a'l4 r"8fn;“u ;Dks{ /fVbf s'g} klqsfn] n]Vb}df cfÎgf] s]xL glalu|g] atfp“b} cfk"mn] eG;f/ Ph]G6;“u ldn]/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .