Kathmandu, Ashadh 12, 2062.

bnx¿nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj agfpg] wDsL

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ca ;8saf6} /fhfnfO{ /fhtGq ls u0ftGq /f]Hg ljsNk lbg yflnPsf] 5 . /fhtGq /f]Hg] xf] eg] /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs x'g'afx]ssf ;a} af6f d]l6Psf 5g\ . t/, hgtfsf xs clwsf/ 5f]8\g b/af/ /lQe/ tof/ ePsf] 5}g . hgtfsf xs 5f8\geGbf /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly /fv]/ lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ emg\ s7f]/ agfpg cg'bf/ b/afl/ofx¿n] pS:ffpg] sfd tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] ^ dlxgf k"/f ub}{5 . of]aLrdf /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]q st} klg /fhfsf] Tof] sbdsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dGqLx¿n] gk'u]/ cfkm}+ bf}8fxfdf nfUbf klg /fhfn] cfÎgf] sbdsf] :ki6Ls/0f lbg'afx]s st}af6 zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sl/a ^ dlxgfb]lv of] b]zsf] jt{dfg ;ª\s6 /fhfaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] xf] eÌ]d} ;a}lt/ k'li6 x'“b}5 . ljb]zdf kfOPsf] cf}krfl/s gd:sf/nfO{ g} Jofks ¿ksf] ;dy{g egL ul/Psf] k|rf/nfO{ g ljb]z g :jb]z st}af6 klg :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g . /fhf ;+ljwfgleq cfp, gq jftf{ klg x'“b}g eÌ] b]zleqsf :jtGq a'l4hLjL gful/sx¿n] af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf a]nf otf b/afl/ofx¿ eg] cem of]eGbf emg\ s7f]/ zf;gsf ;"qx¿ a'lg/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf kfZj{jtLx¿ oltv]/ of] b]zsf jo:s Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L hgtfn] uf]Ko dtaf6 5fg]sf k|ltlglw bnx¿nfO{ @)!& ;fndf h:t} c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug{ /fhfnfO{ pS;fpg yfn]sf 5g\ / s'g} ;+ljwfg dfÌ'kb}{g egL xf};fpg] sfddf bQlrQ eP/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

…bnx¿nfO{ lj=;+= @)!& ;fnsf] h:tf] c/fli6«o tŒjsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff lsg gug]{Ú eGb} /fhfsf ;xof]uL ;lRrt;Dz]/ /f0ffn] xfn} cfÎgf pb\uf/ g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf o:tf JolQmx¿sf hgtfsf ;ª\VofnfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ egL lbgyfn]sf wDsLx¿n] b/afl/ofx¿ k|hftGqk|lt kmls{g rfx“b}gg\ eÌ] g} k'li6 x'G5 . /fhfsf cfÎg} cleJolQmlj?4sf sfdx¿n] klg b]zsf k|rlnt cfÎgf 5'§} d"NodfGotf ePsf ;ª\Vofx¿dfly lg/ª\s'zsf k|ltR5fofx¿ emg\–emg\ lkmlh“b} hfg yfn]sfn] klg k|hftGq rfxg] hgtfdfly /fhb08 emg\ s8f eP/ alh|g] ;Í]t b]lv“b}5g\ . To;sf] kl/0ffd hgtfn] ef]Ug] ls b/af/n] eÌ] k|:6 x'“b}5 . ;/sf/n] ca cbfntnfO{ 9f“6\g yfn]sf] 36gf o;}xKtf ;fj{hlgs eof] . hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ x]g]{ lgsfonfO{ s]xL klxn] h;/L nyflnË kfl/Psf] lyof] . /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{gdf To;f] ul/Psf] /x]5 eÌ] xfn} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf Ps ;b:on] …/fhfsf] sbd ;+j}wflgsÚ xf] egL ;fj{hlgs :ynd} k|s6 u/]sf cleJolQmn] yk k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cbfntnfO{ g6]/]/ jf 9f“6]/, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ uf]hLdf /fv]/ :jtGq gful/sx¿nfO{ 8/–wDsL b]vfP/ / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ h]ndf 7f]s]/ /fhfn] of] ^ dlxgfdf h:tf] HofbtL b]zdf yf]kl//x]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] /f]Hg] ljsNksf af/] ;8s–;8sdf s'/f p7\g yfn]sf] xf] . cl:t kf]v/fsf] Pp6f ljzfn cfd;efdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fhfnfO{ To:tf] ljsNk /f]Hg r'gf}tL g} lbP . ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf af/] ;w}+ PSnf]h:tf] eP/ sf“w yfKg] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} Tof] lbg /fhfnfO{ To:tf] ljsNk /f]Hg cfx\jfg ug{]dWo]sf k|d'v x'g'x'GYof] . :d/0fLo 5, g]lj;ª\3sf ljBfyL{x¿n] u0ftGqsf s'/f ubf{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ck|ToIf ¿kdf ltgdfly sf/afxL g} u/]sf k|;Ëx¿ cem} w]/}n] ;lDem/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ca /fhfs} sf/0f /fhtGq of] df]8df k'lu;s]5 eÌ] l6Kk0fL pQm cfd;efd} ul/of] .

oltv]/ /fhf / /fhfsf lgs6jtL{x¿ hgtfsf gh/df s:tf /x]5g\ eÌ] ldgL hgdt k|s6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf ef6x¿n] ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df ehg;Dd ufpg gkfPsf, x'l6Ë ePsf To:tfx¿nfO{ k|j]z lbPsf]df cfkm"n] kfPsf] k'/:sf/ g} kl/Tofu u/]sf b[Zox¿ a6'Ng yflnof] eg] y'k|f] g} nfu]sf] b]lvg]5 . kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o sljtf dxf]T;j Pp6f xf] . Tof] lbg Ps sjloqLn] …/fhf / a'4Ú eÌ] sljtf k9\g nfUbf xnel/af6 x'l6Ë g} eof] . pgn] cfÎgf] sljtfdf a'4;“u /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] gfp“ pRrf/0f ug{ vf]Hbf To;f] ePsf] lyof] . Ps b'O{ dfq xf]Og, xn g} Tof] sljtflj?4 x'l6Ëdf plqof]dfq xf]Og, sljtf ;'Ì / ;'gfpg Toxf“ e]nf ePsfx¿n] d"bf{jfb;Ddsf gf/f nufP . Tof] lbg To; 7fp“df of] æd"bf{jfbÆ / æcfp6–cfp6Æsf] gf/f a'4sf] gfp“af6 hlGdPsf] xf]Og . hgdt stf 5 eÌ] /fhfjfbL jf kfZj{jtLx¿n] Tof] lbgsf] lel8of] /]s8{ dufP/ x]/] eg] k|:6 x'G5 . of] sljtf k|ltof]uL lyof] . /fhfsf] ehg gufOPsf] eP ;DejtM tL sjloqL o;/L alxis[t x'g] lyOgg\ . /fhf s'nklt /x]sf] ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sljtf dxf]T;jdf /fhfsf] gfp“lj?4 o:tf] d"bf{jfbsf] gf/f nfu]sf] ;DejtM of] klxn] 36gf xf] . Tof] uf]i7Ldf Ps sljn] t cfk"mn] kfPsf] k'/:sf/ g} o:tf ef6nfO{ k|j]z u/fPsf] egL alxisf/ g} u/] . To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg klg Pp6f To:t} hgdt k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . of] klg ;fgf] xf]nf t/ hgtfsf] dt stf 5 eÌ] a'‰gsf nflu pbfx/0f dfÌ'kb{5 . /fhfkl5sf /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf k|yd pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Lsf] gfp“df Tof] lbg hgdt k|s6 ePsf] lyof`] . ;/sf/sf k|jQmfn] cfk}+mn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;"rgf ljefusf] xndf 8f= lu/L clt ;Ddflgt / clt dof{lbt JolQm x'g'x'G5, pxf“nfO{ xtf]T;flxt gkf/f}+ egL 6]lnlehg Sofd]/f;fd' af]ln/x“bf Tof] ;efsf pkl:yt ;a}n] d'v yfDg ;s]gg\ . oxf“ d"bf{jfb t elgPg t/ Jofks ¿ksf] xf“;f]af6 To:tf] dt k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . 8f= lu/L lg/ª\s'ztfsf k|tLs k'?if x'g\ eÌ] hf];'s} gful/snfO{ yfxf 5 . 8f= lu/L cfk}+mn] klg lgs}k6s cfÎgf] kl/ro To:t} ¿kn] lb“b} cfpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf af]ln/x“bf k|s6 ePsf] ;efsf pkl:yt JolQmx¿sf] Tof] xf“;f]n] klg /fhfsf 5gf}6x¿ of] b]zdf oltv]/ Joª\Uosf s:tf kfq eO/x]5g\ eÌ] dfÌ ;lsG5 .

otf, /fhfsf af/] To:tf dtx¿ k|s6 eO/x“bf csf]{tk{m /fhf cfk"m of] b]zsf x/]s lgsfosf] k|d'v x'g] bf}8df nfu]sf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs sfndf :yfkgf ePsf ljZjljBfnox¿sf] s'nklt aÌ] /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] OR5f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . klxn] o:tf ;+:yfsf s'nkltx¿ k|wfgdGqL x'Gy] . hgk|ltlglwTjsf] Pp6f c+z /xg] Tof] 7fp“df /fhfsf cf“vf lsg ufl8P eÌ] b]zsf] k|fl1s If]qn] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g . s]xL ef6x¿nfO{ P]gsf] d:of}bf agfpg nufP/ cWofb]zdfk{mt To;nfO{ hf/L u/L /fhf ;a} ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt ePsf] ;dfrf/ s]xL ;dod} cfp“b}5 . ef6x¿n] s'g} lbg s'g} ljQLo ;+:yfsf] klg cWoIf /fhfnfO{ agfpg vf]h] eg] cfZro{ gxf]nf– Ps k|fl1ssf] k|ltlqmof o;/L k|s6 eof] . :d/0fLo 5, o;cl3 Pp6f cWoog k|ltj]bgn] /fhf s'nklt /x]sf b'O{ ljZjljBfno lqlj / dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 klg /fhfnfO{ s'nklt /fVg' x'“b}g eÌ] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnon] /fhf s'nklt eOlbPsf]df eGb} clegGbg ug]{ sfd lqljn] yfln;s]sf] 5 / /fhfn] klg o:tf lgtfGt k|fl1s :yndf uP/ /fhgLlts efif0f ug]{ k/Dk/f z'? eO;s]sf] 5 / clxn] b]zdf kf“rj6f ljZjljBfno ;~rfngdf / !^ j6f ljZjljBfno k|:tfljt 5g\ . of] cWofb]z x'–ax' cfof] eg] /fhf @! j6f ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt x'g]5g\ .

b]z slt uDeL/ cj:yfdf 5 eÌ] b]zleq dfq xf]Og, ;ft ;d'b| kf/ klg lrGtf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . /fhfn] s]xL lbgcl3 -!# h]7df ePsf] lqlj clegGbgsf] hjfkm lb“b}_ dfq ætLg dlxgfleq} cg's"n kl/0ffd xfl;n x'g;s]sf] xf]Æ egL cfdgful/snfO{ u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L ToxL cj:yfdf /x]g eÌ] k|Tos lbgsf le8Gt, ckx/0f, xTof cflbn] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps 7fp“af6 @ xhf/ ljBfyL{ ckXt ePsf] 36gf /fhfsf of] cg's"n kl/0ffd xfl;n ePsf] eÌ] hgfpkl5sf x'g\ . /fhfsf] e|i6frf/lj?4sf s'/f t Pp6f pkxf;s} ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] lgo'Qm u/]sf cfÎgf pkfWoIf x'g\ ls To:tf cfÎgf pkfWoIfaf6 lgo'Qm ePsf lhNnf ;efkltx¿, tL ;a} 5/ki6 eO/x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf sfnf st'{tx¿ of] b]zn] wfÌ} g;Sg] tx;Ddsf /x]5g\ eÌ] ca pNn]v x'g} 5f8]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] ;dfwfg x'“b}5 egL hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] cfZjf;g kmut xf] eÌ] ljb]zLx¿n] klg atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . oxL xKtf /fhfnfO{ lg/ª\s'z x'g an k'¥ofPsf egL dflgg yfn]sf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] cl:t dfq} cd]l/sfsf] Pp6f ;+:yfdf l:ylt eofjx x'“b} uPsf], To;df dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;Qfdf cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf cf}“NofPsf 5g\ . b]zleq /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z zf;g cfdgful/ssf df}lns xsdfly k|xf/sf nflu dfq /x]5 eÌ] k'li6 x'“b} uPsf] a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] cj:yfaf/] cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] Tof] d"NofÍgn] of] k|ToIf zf;gdf s] eP5 eÌ] 7Dofpg ;lsG5 . cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] cd]l/sfsf] xf]g'n'n'l:yt Oi6j]i6 ;]G6/df g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf af/] ;Daf]wg ubf{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df gNofP k'Ug] 8/nfUbf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] cf“sng k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

otf, b]zsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kn] xltof/ la;fP/ d"nwf/df cfpm, To;f] eP xfdLaLr ;xsfo{ 5g\ ;Sb5 egL u/]sf] cfx\jfg /fhfsf bf;x¿sf nflu kRg ;s]g . k|jQmfdfk{mt eÌ nufOof]– To;f] eof] eg] ;/sf/n] ;a} bnnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;/x dfÌ]5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;/sf/n] lat]sf] of] ^ dlxgfdf Pp6f yf]kf];Dd s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsfx¿n] To:tf] k|of; ug{ vf]Hbf o:tf] wDsL lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM o;}nfO{ b[li6ut u/L cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] !)–!@ dlxgfdf h] klg x'g;Sg] egL ;Í]t k|s6 u/]sf x'g ;Sb5g\ .

k|ToIf zf;gdf dx“uL a9\of], j[l4b/ 36\of],

sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqLn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq cf/f]nf] nfu]sf] af/]df /fhfnfO{ …la|lkmªÚ u/]sf] Ps dlxgf laTg gkfp“b} ;/sf/sf] dxŒjk"0f{ cfly{s ;+oGq g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] tYofª\sn] klg d'n's uDeL/ cfly{s ;Í6df k/]sf] tYo pb\3l6t u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] gf} dlxgfsf] cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿sf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] o;jif{ cfly{s j[l4b/ @ bzdnj ! k|ltzteGbf dfly a9\g g;Sg] /fi6«a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn" cfjsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf gjf}+ dlxgfdf ul/Psf] of] t];|f] cg'dfg em08} @ bzdnj % k|ltzt cÍn] sd xf] . o;cl3 /fi6«a}+såf/f ul/Psf] cfly{s j[l4b/;DaGwL cg'dfgx¿ klxn] $ bzdnj & x'“b} # bzdnj % k|ltzt;Dd lyP . a}+ssf cg'dfgx¿ jf:tljstfeGbf Hofb} km/s kg]{ sf/0fn] ubf{ @ bzdnj ! k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ tYofª\s ljefuaf6 lnOPsf] a}+sn] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . s[lif If]q tyf u}/s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ utjif{sf] t'ngfdf 36]sf sf/0f cfly{s j[l4b/df klg gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] xf] . s[lifIf]qsf] j[l4b/ @ bzdna * k|ltzt / u}/s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ ! bzdnj ^ k|ltzt cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . hals cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ # bzdnj & / u}/s[lif If]qsf] @ bzdnj ( k|ltzt j[l4b/ lyof] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 tyf Eof6sf] b/ j[l4nufotsf sf/0fn] zx/L If]qsf pkef]Qmfn] d"Noj[l4sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] /fi6«a}+såf/f ;fj{hlgs ljj/0fdf hgfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf t/fO{ / kxf8df u/L cf};t ;f9] % k|ltztn] d"No ;"rsfÍdf j[l4 ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljj/0fcg';f/ /fli6«o pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rsfÍ @)^! r}tdf % bzdnj * k|ltztn] a9]sf], laGb'ut cfwf/df vfB tyf k]o kbfy{sf] d"No $ bzdnj * k|ltztn] a9]sf] tyf u}/vfB j:t' tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfÍ ^ bzdnj * k|ltztn] a9\g uPsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] b/ j[l4 ePsf s/f0f d'b|f:kmLlt b/ $ bzdnj # k|ltztdf /xg] cg'dfg ul/P klg cy{zf:qLx¿ d'b|f:kmLlt emg\ a9\g ;Sg] lhls/ ub{5g\ . ev{/} dfq vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof“;df ul/Psf] rsf]{ d"Noj[l4sf] c;/ /fi6«a}+sn] pNn]v st} u/]sf] 5}g . ljz]ifu/L zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;/sf/åf/f gf6sLo ¿kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36fpg] s;/tsf] kbf{kmf; Tolta]nf eof], hlta]nf /fhf k|d'v /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] Uof“;sf] d"No k|ltl;ln08/ ! ;o ?k}of“n] a9fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] .

/fhgLlts cl:y/tf, c;'/Iff / zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf lbgx¿df ko{6s cfudgsf] l:ylt bogLo ePsf sf/0f Jofkf/, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f“ If]qsf] j[l4b/ C0ffTds aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ljj/0fcg';f/ Jofkf/, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f“ ;d"x # k|ltztn] C0ffTds 5 . ko{6g cfo #@ bzdnj * k|ltzt 36\g uO{ & ca{ #& s/f]8 dfq k'u]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs Jofkf/df lgof{t a9] klg 7"nf] cfotg ePsf] cfoftdf x|f; cfPsf sf/0f s'n Jofkf/ # k|ltztn] 36]sf] /fi6«a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/ttkm{sf] lgof{t o;jif{ @! bzdnj $ k|ltztn] a9L @* ca{ !! s/f]8 k'u] klg cGo d'n'stk{msf] lgof{t eg] @) bzdnj @ k|ltztn] 36L !# ca{ *@ s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . ef/ttkm{sf] lgof{tsf] k|d'v jt'dWo] cn}+rL, jg:klt £o", lrof, wfuf], h'6sf] ;fdfg, cfNd'lgod ;]S;g, tfdfsf] tf/ tyf 808L, /;fog sk8f h:tf j:t'sf] lgof{t a9]sf] 5 . t/ bGtdGhg, cb'jf, hL=cfO{ kfOk, Pd=P;= kfOk / tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{t 36]sf] 5 . o;}u/L cGo d'n'stk{m pmgL un}+rf / u/uxgfsf] lgof{tdf emLgf j[l4 eP klg tof/L kf]zfs, k|zf]lwt 5fnf / klZdgfsf] lgof{t 36]sf] /fi6«a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgn{Hhtfsf] csf]{ gd'gf

sf7df8f}+ . …Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ k|hftGq km:6fpg ;Sb}gÚ– oL /fhfsf …dxfg\ jf0fLÚ x'g\ . h]7 !# ut] lqljsf] slyt clegGbgnfO{ hjfkm lb“b} Tof] lbg k|s6 ePsf oL jf0fLsf] leQf–leQfdf 6f“:g nufO/x]s} a]nf Tof] …pb\uf/Ú k|s6 ePsf] dlxgf lbg klg laTg gkfp“b} Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf af/] /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z ;/sf/n] of] xKtf lgn{Hhtfsf] k/fsfi6fs} gd'gf b]vfof] . ;+;f/nfO{ 9f“6\b} cfPsf] ;/sf/n] of]k6s cfÎg} b]zleqsf] Pp6f ;+j}wflgs lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ lgotjz 9f“6]sf] k'li6 g} eof] . clxn] b]zel/ Pp6f k|Zg plAhPsf] 5, /fhfn] eg]sf] Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ /fhfs} ;/sf/n] olt gfËf] ¿kaf6 lsg pNnª\3g u¥of] <

;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] cl:t ;jf]{Rr a]~rcufl8 pleP/ cfk"mnfO{ s;/L ;dfltof], sxf“ /flvof] eÌ] ljj/0f ;'gfO/x]sf b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq u[xdGqfno, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g / k|x/Lsf tk{maf6 ;'j]bLnfO{ æk]ml/ kqmfpsf] cfb]z / pxf“sf] df}lns xs xgg ug]{ s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] 5}gÆ egL lnlvt hjfkm lbPsf lyP . ;'/Iffsf kf“rj6f lgsfoaf6 cfPsf] Pp6} hjfkm k]ml/ kqmfp ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] 5}gÚ eÌ] k]ml/ ;jf]{Rrs} cfb]zaf6 pgL z'qmaf/ y'gfd'Qm ePsf] 36gf cfk}“mn] v08g u/]sf] 5 . /fhf s] af]Nbf /x]5g\ / s] ubf{ /x]5g\ eÌ] of] Pp6f ;fg} eP klg /]s8{ /fVg'kg]{ ljifo ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, /fhfn] To:tf] …Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ pk]IffÚ gug{ pkb]z lbPsf] !%cf}+ lbg c;f/ ! ut] ;/sf/n] 9f“6]sf oL JolQm ;'j]bL ;jf]{Rrn] u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf g/fVg egL cfb]z u/]s} lbg k'gM kqmfp k/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] ;jf]{RrnfO{ o:tf] k'gM kqmfp gul/Psf] / y'gfd} g/x]sf egL hjfkm lbPsf] ef]lnkN6 /fhfaf6 u7g ePsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf s]xL ;b:on] ;'j]bL y'gfdf /x]sf] nlntk'/l:yt lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf e]6]sf lyP . To:tf] cfof]u;d]tn] ;/sf/sf] o:tf] k'gM kqmfp gu/]sf] eÌ] hjfkmnfO{ ljlwsf] zf;g gePsf] egL kq g} sf6]sf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn] of] d'2fdf /fhfsf] zf;gdf sfg'gsf] xljuttk{m klg ;Í]t u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] of] d'2fdf /fhfsf] zf;gdf sfg'gsf] xljuttk{m klg ;Í]t u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] ;'j]bLnfO{ bf];|f]k6s l/xfO ubf{ u[xdGqfno / cGo ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 cbfntsf] cfb]z 5Ng ab\lgot /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . u}/sfg'gL y'gfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gldNg] x'“bf tTsfn l/xf ul/lbg' eÌ] cfb]z hf/L eof] . of]k6s ;jf]{Rrn] ;/sf/nfO{ k}m;nfd} cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ lgik|efjL kfg{ vf]h]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z / lg0f{osf ;Gbe{df o;f] elgPsf] 5– æ(^ M cbfntsf] cfb]z / lg0f{onfO{ dfÌ'kg]{ M -!_ d'2f dfldnfsf] /f]xdf cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lg0f{osf] ;a}n] kfngf ug'{k5{ .Æ

;'j]bLnfO{ ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zsf] nuQ} kqmfp ubf{ klg ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{ k|of]u ePsf lyP . ;'j]bLn] cl:t cbfnt;fd' lbg'ePsf] aofgn] klg ;f] s'/f k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] ;'Gwf/fdf /x]sf] cfÎgf] bnsf] sfof{noaf6 ;fbf kf]zfswf/Lx¿n] k'gM lu/Îtf/ u/L af}4 j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf k'¥ofPsf / ef]lnkN6 nlntk'/ lh=k|=sf=sf] y'gfdf /fVbfrflx“ nlntk'/sf] xl/l;l4df zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn k'Ug] sfddf ;+nUg ePsf] eÌ] k'hL{ ydfOPsf] Ohnf;;fd' hgfpg'eof] . Pp6f gful/snfO{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] lgn{Hhtfk"j{s e"m6f] cf/f]k nufp“bf]]/x]5 eÌ] cbfntsf] Ohnf;df ;'j]bLsf] aofgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] of] l/xf cfb]zdf elgPsf] 5, æu[xn] cfn6fn u/L ;"rgf n'sfPsf] b]lvG5 .Æ

b]zsf gful/sx¿sf] df}lns xssf] 7f8f] pNnª\3g x'g] u/L ;"rgf n'sfpg] /fhfsf] u[xdGqfno cbfntdf ca s;/L pleg] xf], Tof] lbg cfpg t af“sL 5 . To;} klg u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] xflh/ x'g cfb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 . of] cfb]z ;'j]bL kqmfps} t/ cl3Nnf] k|s/0fdf ePsf] xf] . u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /fVg gx'g] egL ;jf]{Rrn] clxn];Ddsf] y'gfsfo{ u}/sfg'gL /x]sf] atfO;s]kl5 klg To;sf] Ps 306fkl5 k]ml/ ToxL sfd ubf{ cfÎgf] ts{ k|s6 ub}{ u[xdGqL zfxLn] k]ml/ y'Ì gkfOg] egL cbfntn] st} cfb]z hf/L gu/]sf] eÌ] 7f8f] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . To;s} af/] pgL cbfntdf af]nfOPsf x'g\ .

t?0f bnsf] k'gu{7g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / sfª\u|];sf] e|ft[;+:yf g]lj;ª\3 ebf}df dxflwj]zg ug]{ tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] ;dodf sfª\u|];s} csf]{ e|ft[ ;Ë7g t?0f bnsf] eg] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . bnsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:yåf/f hf/L lj1lKtcg';f/, bnsf] pkfWoIfdf x'd{ts'df/ Gof}kfg], k|tfk u'wf{dL / /3'/d0f Gof}kfg] dgf]gLt ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 x'd{t Gof}kfg] bnsf dxf;lrj lyP eg] k'gu{l7t ;ldltdf k'ik/fh k/fh'nL dxf;lrj agfOPsf 5g\ . ;lrjdf df]tLnfn >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf /fhLj kf}8]n dgf]gLt ePsf 5g\ . o:t}, t?0f bnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:odf kbflwsf/Lafx]s O{Zj/ dfgGw/ / xl/ cfrfo{nfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 . t?0f bnsf] ljwfgdf cWoIfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . ut ;fn k';df ;DkGg bnsf] clwj]zgn] ljgf]b sfo:ynfO{ cWoIf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] .

P;kLsf] s/fdt

jL/u~h . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] xTofsf] cfzÍfdf ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv Ps ef/tLo gful/snfO{ cglws[t tj/n] y'gfdf /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sl/a Ps dlxgfcufl8 jL/u~h pdgkf j8f g+= * l:yt sf7]k'nglhs} df:sf]6 af]l8{ª :s'ndf k9fpg] /f]zg vfgsf] c1ft JolQmx¿n] xTof u/]/ nf; ToxL“ kmflnlbPsf lyP . nf; e]l6Psf] b'O{ lbgkl5 To;sf] ;gfvt ePsf] lyof] . xTof s]–slt sf/0fn] s;n] u/]sf] xf] < To;sf] af/]df k|x/Ln] clxn];Dd ;'O“sf];Dd kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g t d[tssL kTgLn] s;}sf] lj?4 ls6fgL hfx]/L g} lbPsL l5g\ t/ xTofsf] cfzÍfdf k|x/Ln] ef/t laxf/sf] dWo]k'/flgjf;L gf};fb cfndnfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf gf};fbnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd @$ 306fleq cbfntdf k]z u/L Toxf“af6 Dofb lnO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg'kg]{ xf] t/ of] jf/bftdf k|x/Ln] Tof] k|lqmof gckgfO{ ha{h:tL Ps dlxgfb]lv y'gfdf /fv]/ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] ug'{sf] k5fl8 s]xL k};fjfnfsf] 5f]/fnfO{ km;fP/ /sd s'DNofpg] k|x/Lsf] bfp /x]sf] Ps ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; 36gfdf k|x/Ln] km;fOlbG5 ls eGg] 8/n] /fgL3f6sf Ps rfdn Jofkf/Lsf] 5f]/f;d]t #–$ hgf jL/u~haf6 ufoa ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|x/L P;kL ljhonfn sfo:ynfO{ cldtf skfnLsf] l;kmfl/;df tTsfnLg u[xdGqLn] 8LP;kL 5“bf g} sfodd'sfod agfP/ k7fPsf lyP . kbf]Gglt gx'~h]n;Dd sfo:y s]xL xb;Dd /fd|} sfd ul//x]sf lyP . t/, ha logsf] kbf]Ìlt eof], sfo:y b'j} xftn] k};f ;f]xg{ yfn]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . ut c;f/ ( ut] e"ldut 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf saf8L s/sf 7]s]bf/ O;xfs ldof“nfO{ /flt !@M#) ah] gof“ a;kfs{glhs} pgsf] lgjf;df k|x/Lx¿ d'Vo 9f]sfaf6 guO{ kvf{naf6 xfd kmfn]/ leq uO{ lu/Îtf/ u/] . /, !) ut] :yfgLo s]xL ;QfkIfLo g]tfx¿sf] /f]xj/df P;kL ljho sfo:yn] l/xf u/]sf lyP . pgsf] lu/Îtf/L / 5'6\gfsf] sf/0faf/] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cgle1 b]lvPsf] 5 . æxfOj] :sl6{ËÆsf] gfp“df lhk|sf k;f{sf P;kL ljhonfn sfo:yn] k|To]s dlxgf jL/u~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3af6 % ;o ln6/ l8hnsf] s'kg c;'n]/ laqmL u/L k};f xhd ug]{ u/]sf] Pp6f csf]{ kf]n v'n]kl5 ca To;sf] /f]s nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

cfGbf]ng lj:tf/ x'“b}5

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dosf] k|tLIff / ;+odkl5 cGttM cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bn ca /fhtGqsf] ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ 6'Ëf]df k'u]sf 5g\ . df3 !( af6 z'? ePsf] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnsf] ut a'waf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht ljzfn lj/f]w ;efaf6} g]tfx?n] /fhfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbP– æca b]zdf ls k"0f{ k|hftGq axfnL x'G5 ls u0ftGq cfp“5 . /fhfn] s] /f]Hg] xf], l56f] /f]h, hgtfn] /f]Hg'kbf{ /fhtGq vt/fdf kg]{5 .Æ

df3 !( kl5 ut a'waf/ /fhwfgLaflx/ cfof]lht lj/f]w ;efnfO{ ;ft} bnsf zLif{ g]tfn] ;Daf]wg u/L cfGbf]ngsf] b]zJofkL :j?knfO{ cem} lj:tfl/t agfPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ bs]{ em/Lsf] jf:tf gu/L Jou|tfk"j{s ;efdf ;l/s dfgj–;fu/nfO{ x]bf{ cfGbf]ng emg\ rls{Psf] :ki6 x'GYof] . …k"0f{ k|hftGqk|lKtsf nflu ;ft bnåf/f ;~rflnt zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;eflt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æ;+;f/df cfw'lgs / hgtfsf clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ /fhfx? /fhf ePsf 5g\, c¿ Psfb]zsf /fhf ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f /fhf s] x'g rfxG5g\ <Ú cfGbf]ng km}ln“b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df sf]O/fnfn] k|Zg ug'{eof] . /fhfn] a]n}df ;f]r, gq /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g c;kmn eP /fhfsf] l:ylt s] x'G5 <Æ

lj/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ca bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] 5'§f–5'§} cfGbf]ng x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …dfcf]jfbLn] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsfo{ geP klg xfdL ;“u} 5'§f–5'§} cfGbf]ngdf x'g;S5 .Æ kl5Nnf] s]xL ;dodf dfcf]jfbL / bnx?aLr nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf ;dembf/L sfod x'“b} uPkl5 cfGbf]ng emg\ Jofks x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg ;lsg] egL cfGbf]ng yfn]sf ;+;b\jfbL bnx?leq klg /fhfsf] a9\bf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf sf/0f u0ftGqdf ;xdlt aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;efdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhtGq / k|hftGq ;“u} hfg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] k|Zg pAh]sf] atfpg'eof] . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfq} d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg] atfpg'eof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] lg/ª\s'ztGqsf] cGTo geP;Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]tfx?sf] o:tf] cleJolQm / b]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] gof“ /fhgLlts ;dLs/0faf6 ca k|hftGqsf] k|d'v cj/f]w /fhf g} /x]sf] 7x/ ePsf] / cfGbf]ng /fhtGqlj?4 g} nlIft x'g] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

;ft bnafx]s g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g, kqsf/ dxf;+3 / t?0f–ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? klg clxn] k|hftGqk|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf cfh kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f tf]8\b}5 eg] !& ut] * ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] lgif]lwt If]qdf d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{5g\ . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf b]ze/ ;/sf/åf/f hgtfsf] 9f“8 ef“Rg] u/L ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]wdf b]ze/ ljBfyL{x?n] lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . lj/f]ws} qmddf cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+3n] z'qmaf/ cfon lgud 3]/fp u/L 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . o:t}, cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] c;f/ @^ b]lv ebf} & ;Ddsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . lj/f]w sfo{qmds} qmddf æk"0f{ k|hftGq / hgcfGbf]ngÚÚ ljifos ax; sfo{qmd b]ze/ cfof]hgf ul/g]5– h;cg';f/ emfkfdf @^ ut], lj/f6gu/df @* ut], /fhlj/fhdf #) ut], hgsk'/df ;fpg ( ut], lrtjgdf !! ut], kf]v/fdf !# ut], afUn'ªdf ;fpg !$ ut], a'6jndf @# ut], bfªdf ;fpg @% ut], h'Dnfdf ebf} % ut], g]kfnu~hdf ;fpg @& ut] / dx]Gb|gu/df ;fpg !* ut] ax; sfo{qmd x'g]5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efb]lv ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd

dw' cfrfo{

df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdk5fl8 ^ /fhgLlts bn / Pp6f /0fgLlts df]rf{n] b[9tfk"j{s Pp6} /fhgLlts k|lta4tfdf c“ufnf] xfn]sf 5g\ . nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 ;fWo;lxtsf] …laDa ;xdltÚ e'mNs]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf /fVg] gful/s ;dfh / cfdhgtfdf :jefjtM gof“ cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/]sf] 5 . cfk}+mleq s'g} c:ki6tf, cndn / cfgfsfgL ca gb]vfpg] xf] / o;cl3sf] !* a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ e}+m o;nfO{ klg cnkq g5f]8\g] xf] eg] ;/sf/L s'k|rf/ / e|dsf] afbn lrg{ /fhgLltsdL{sf] xftdf ultnf] cfwf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . kl/jt{gsfdL hgkª\lQmdf pT;fx a9\bf] 5 . o:tf] nfU5, d'2fsf b[li6n] d'n's k]ml/ Psk6s @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gcufl8sf] hgqmflGtsf ;Dd'v v8f ePsf] 5 .

æjt{dfg zf;g -zf0ff–zf;g_ sf] cGTo eO;s]kl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] aflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f kl/ifb\ jf ;ef -;+ljwfg;ef_ af]nfpg]5 . o;} kl/ifb\ jf ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;~rfng;DaGwL lgod–sfg'g agfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg]5 .Æ -g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkq– !(%) af6_

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf o;/L ;+ljwfg;efn] cf}krfl/s k|j]z kfPsf] lyof]– cfheGbf %% jif{ cufl8 . cyf{t\ g]kfnsf] d'2fdf cfwfl/t hg/fhgLlt / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;jfn em08} ;“u;“u} hGd]sf x'g\ . hxflgof“ /f0ff–zf;glj?4 lqmofzLn hgof]4fx¿sf] xftdf Toltv]/ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d Pj+ /fhsLo;Qf ;DkÌ t'Nofpg] cr's c:q ;+ljwfg;ef g} lyof] . pn{+bf] hgrfxgfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jgn] k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] laxfgLdf b]zjf;L;dIf o;k|sf/sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf klg x'g\ .

æ xfd|f k|hfsf] zf;g capk|fGt lghx¿n] lgjf{rg u/]sf] Ps j}wflgs ;efn] th'{df u/]sf] u0ftGqfTds ljwfgcg';f/ xf]cf];\ eGg] clxn] xfd|f] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsfn]=== =Æ

k|hftGqf]Gd'v g]kfnL /fhgLltsf nflu of] 3f]if0ff lgs} jhgbf/ k|flKt lyof] . ljZj nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;j{:jLs[t ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofdfk{mt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] c7f]6n] g]kfnL /fhgLlts wtL{df o;/L cf}krfl/s dfGotf kfPsf] lyof] . kfl/jfl/s /f0ff–zf;gsf] cGTo x'g' hlt ;'vb\ lyof], hgtfsf] lg0f{odf zf;gflwsf/ /xg] l;4fGtnfO{ /fh:jLs[lt k|fKt x'g' plQs} dxŒjk"0f{ lyof] . ))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtn] o;/L Ps};fy /f0ff kfl/jfl/s zf;gsf] cGTo / /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z Pj+ cg'Q/bfoL zf;gsf] z'? u/]sf] lyof] . k/Dk/fut b'j} zlQmn] hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ lnlvtd\ / jlstd\ b'j} lx;fan] sj'n]sf lyP . hgtfsf] d'2fsf] ljho ePsf] lyof] .

ljho t eof] . t/, ljhosf] v'l;ofnL nfdf] sfn hDg ;s]g . Odfgbf/ ;xdltdfly zfxL a]OdfgL rf“8} xfaL eof] . cfk}+mn] ;ª\sNk k9]/ lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ /fhf lqe'jgn] cfn6fn u/] / /fhf dx]Gb|n] t lkmt}{ lnP . o;kl5 afWotfjz ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg / ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;lqmo /x] . t/, la:tf/} kmq“mb} uPsf] ToxL cEof; klg x7ft\ csf]{ zfxL u2f/Lsf] lzsf/ eof] / d'n's nfdf] cjlw;Dd :j]R5frf/L, ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] d'¶Ldf luhf]lnof] . o;}aLr @)@$ ;fndf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf sfo{afxs ;efklt ;'j0f{zdz]/sf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ k'gM lqmofzLn agfof] . s]xL jfdkGyL 36sx¿n] o;} d'2fnfO{ a]nfavt p7fp“b} cfP .

t/, ;doqmddf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] d'2fdf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] Wofg lvlrg k'Uof] . ljb|f]xL /fhgLlt o;}df PsLs[t eof] . …cu'N6f]n] lxsf{Psf] s's'/ lah'nL rlDs“bf tl;{G5Ú eg]e}+m @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kmnbfoL kl/0fltkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|lqmoftk{m uDeL/ ePgg\Ú / hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff u/fpgkl§ nfu] .

cflv/ xfdLn] s] lal;{of}+ eg] nf]stGqdf k|lqmofsf] 7"nf] dxŒj x'G5 . k|lqmofnfO{ OGsf/ u/]/ nf]stGq km:6fpg ;Sb}g . k|lqmofn] j}wtf k|bfg u5{ . :jfldTj tyf ckgTj lgdf{0f u5{ . hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf xfdLn] ;xefuL u/fpg ;s]sf] eP jt{dfg ;+ljwfglj?4 pleg] lxDdt s;}n] ug{ ;Sg] lyPgg\ . hgtf cfÎgf] lg0f{osf] ;+/If0fdf cfk}+m lqmofzLn /xg] lyP . ;+ljwfg ljutdf e}+m l:y/ x'g] klg lyPg . ;+j}wflgs ljsf;sf] qmd qf;d'Qm, ultzLn x'g] lyof] .

3'ldlkm/L clxn] k]ml/ Oltxf;sf] ToxL ck"/f] cleef/f jt{dfgsf] sf“wn] u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . clx+;fTds hgcfGbf]ngb]lv xltof/wf/L hgo'4;Dd ToxL Pp6} d'2fdf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ %% jif{ k5fl8 Oltxf; k]ml/ bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 .

;+of]us} s'/f xf]– @))& ;fn / clxn]sf sltko d'2fx¿ klg ;dfg 5g\ . Toltv]/ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] ;jfn hlt pRr;"rLdf lyof], clxn] klg k|fyldstfdf ToxL 5 . Jofjxfl/s :t/d} ;fj{ef}d;Qf tyf /fhsLo;Qfdfly hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] k|;Ë ce}m ;dfwfgljxLg 5 . vf]hLsf] ToxL qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ljifo Tolta]nfb]lv clxn];Dd hxL+sf] txL+ 5 . hflt, efiff, wd{, lnË cflbsf k|Zgx¿ oyf:yfg v8f 5g\ .

s]xL ;jfnx¿ :jefjtM ylkPsf 5g\ . hl6ntf c¿ a9]sf] 5 . 6'Ëf] nufpg ljnDa ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . lbgk|ltlbg kl/l:ylt uDeL/ / b'?x aGb}5, jt{dfg P]ltxfl;s ;Í6af6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;a}sf] ldnglaGb'sf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;ef b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg ;ef g} lsg <

· d'n'sdf oltv]/ ljleÌ sf]0faf6 lgb]{lzt k|hftGq, k"0f{ nf]stGq / u0ftGqsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf hgtfrflx“ vf; s] rfxG5g\ ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt– pgL?nfO{ g} km};nf ug{ lsg glbg] <

· @)%@ ;fnb]lv d'n'sdf lx+;fTds hgo'4 hf/L 5 . @)%( ;fnb]lv zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng lqmofzLn 5 . ;w}+ d'n'snfO{ åGådf cNemfO/fVg'sf] ;§f b'j}nfO{ dfGo x'g] ;+ljwfg;efdf uP/ ;dfwfg lsg gvf]Hg] <

· ;+ljwfgdf hgtfsf] :jfldTj tyf ckgTjsf] ;jfn p7]sf] 5 . To;sf] ;'lglZrttf cflv/ ;+ljwfg;efafx]s s]n] g} ug{ ;S5 / <

· g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& df ckl/jt{gLo wf/fx¿ /fv]/ xfdLn] uNtL u¥of}+ . Psflt/ hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf lglxt 5 eGof}+ csf]{tk{m ;fj{ef}d hgtfn] ;d]t j}wflgs k|lqmofdfk{mt rfx]cg'¿k ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ g;Sg] u/L kvf{n nufOlbof}+ . of] uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg / hgtf ;f“Rr} ;fj{ef}d 5g\ eÌ] k|dfl0ft ug{ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu{df lsg ghfg] <

· xfdLn] cEof; ul//x]sf] a]nfotL ;+;bLo df]8]neGbf leÌ ljZjdf w]/} kl/is[t, pkof]uL Pj+ k|efjsf/L ;+;bLo df]8]nx¿ k|of]udf 5g\ hf] g]kfn h:tf] ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'ef}uf]lns, ax';f+:s[lts, ax'wfld{s d'n'ssf nflu pko'Qm x'g;S5 . oltv]/ o;k|sf/sf ax;x¿ lzv/df 5g\ klg . ax'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] :yfgdf ;xdtLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] s'/f klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / hftLo :jzf;gsf] ;jfn klg rrf{df 5g\ . cflv/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} ;a} hghflt, efifefifLx¿sf] Ps;fy cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] cEof; ug]{ pQd ;+/rgf x'G5 eg] To;dfk{mt g} pko'Qm /fHo–Joj:yf tyf /fHo;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0fdf lsg gh'6\g] <

· ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhf / hgtfaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] klxnf] / k|d'v Ph]08f xf] . @))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtsf] ;kmntf;“u} cfGbf]ngsf/L g]kfnL hgtf / /fhf lqe'jgaLr of] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . hf] cfh;Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfPg . cfÎgf k'vf{x¿k|lt cfb/efj /fVg] jt{dfg /fhfn] cfÎgf lktfdxaf6 JoQm zfxL k|lta4tfnfO{ nfu" u/]/ /fhf–hgtfaLr ;DaGw ;'wf/df kxn lsg gug]{ <

· hgtfsf] oltv]/sf] rfxgf eg]sf] cfÎgf] nf]stflGqs clwsf/ / zflGtsf] cs'l07t ;'lglZrttf g} xf] . o; tYosf k|lt dfcf]jfbL, /fhfjfbL / ;+;b\jfbL cgle1 5}gg\ . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbL xltof/nfO{ yfGsf] nufpg cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts d'2fsf cfwf/df ;Ël7t /fhgLlts zlQmn] af]s]sf] xltof/ la;fpg] 7fp“ bdg x'g;Sb}g eÌ] s'/fsf] cg'ej xfdLn] cfÎg} Ps bzsLo cEof;af6 klg ef]l;s]sf 5f}+ . To;f] xf] eg] zflGt :yfkgf klg x'g], ;jf]{Qd nf]stflGqs cEof; klg x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf ;xif{ lsg ghfg] <

· /fh;+:yfsf] j}wtfdfly ;Í6 cfPsf] 5 . sltko hghfltx¿ g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f geO{ uf]/vf /fHosf] anhÎtL lj:tf/ dfq ePsf] atfp“b}5g\ . h]7 !( sf] gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 u2Lg;Lg /fhfsf] j}wflgstfdfly k|Zgx¿ p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;dfwfg klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfk{mt k|FKt x'g] hgfb]zsf cfwf/df lsg gug]{ <

· g]kfnsf s]xL zlQm / JolQmdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08f eg]/ kG5fOlbg], ax;;d]t gug]{ afgL 5 . t/, ;To To;f] x]fOg . of] ljz'4 nf]stflGqs Ph]08f xf] / @))& ;fncufl8 g} nf]stflGqs hgdtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];af6 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k|:tfljt eOcfPsf] xf] . lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd clg0fL{t cj:yfdf e'ml08/x]sf] o; Ph]08fnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] @)%@ k5fl8 cln 7"nf] :j/df k|s6 u/]sf dfq x'g\ . o;/L nf]stflGqs zlQmaf6 k|:tfljt, jfdkGyL zlQmaf6 ;dly{t / k/Dk/fjfbL zfxL zlQmaf6 -Psk6s_ :jLs[t o; Ph]08fdf k|j]z ug{ sf]xL lsg lxlRsrfpg] <

· j+z k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t /fh;+:yf / clwgfosjfbL bz{gdf cfwfl/t dfcf]jfbL;d]t nf]s;Ddltcg's"n rNg] tyf hglg0f{osf cfwf/df aÌ] ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jLsfg]{ s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . egfOcg'¿k u/fO x'g] xf] eg] of] ;a}sf nflu xif{sf] s'/f xf] . cflv/ nf]s;Ddlt a'‰g] pko'Qm dfWod ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgafx]s s] x'g;S5 <

· g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf clxn] ljb]zL rnv]n a9]sf] rrf{ 5 . x/]s ;fgf–7"nf …O:o'Údf ljb]zL lqmof–k|ltlqmofsf] cf]O/f] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . t/, of] ;a lsg x'G5 / lsg eO/x]sf] 5 eÌ]tk{m xfd|f] Wofg ce}m uPsf] 5}g . Pp6f ;fdfGo l;4fGt klg s] xf] eg] cfÎgf] 3/leq} lylt ga;fpg] xf] eg] a]lyltsf] s'/f 6f]n–l5d]sleq o;} klg rrF{sf] ljifo aG5 . g]kfnL wtL{df plAhPsf x/]s ;jfnsf] ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL cfk}+m kxn ub}{gf}+ eg] c¿n] rf;f] lnP eg]/ lsg l/;fpg] < ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfk{mt xfdLleqsf ofjt d'2f / åGåsf] 6'Ëf] cfk}+m nufpg cu|;/ x'g] xf] eg] ljb]zLn] af]Ng] 7fp“ sxf“ kfp“y] <

· g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt @)$^ sf] l:ylt / cj:yfaf6 lgs} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . o;aLr w]/} /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts d'2fx¿ ;txdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfj]zL k|hftGq, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, k|fb]lzs ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf lgjf{rg, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;'/Iffnufotsf y'k|} Ph]08fx¿dfly /fi6«n] lg0f{o lng cTofjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf bL3{ k|efjL d'2fx¿sf] ax;sf :jo+ hgtfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ ;+ljwfg;efdfk{mt g} lsg 6'Ëf] gnfpg] <

clxn] d'n'sdf /x]sf ;+;b\jfbL, dfcf]jfbL / ;lqmo /fhfjfbLsf] cf–cfÎg} bfaL 5 . ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ cfk"m;“u ce}m klg (% k|ltzt hgtfsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf] /fhwfgL / s]xL ;b/d'sfdsf s]xL j8fx¿afx]s ;a} If]q / e]usf hgtf cfÎgf] kIfdf /x]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] 5 . zx/–ahf/sf Psfw xhf/ hgtfafx]s ;a} /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdsf] ;dy{gdf /x]sf] bfaL ;lqmo /fhfjfbLx¿sf] 5 . cflv/ To;} xf] eg] hgtfsxf“ uP/ k}m;nf lng sf] lsg 8/fpg] t < cf–cfÎgf] d'2f lnP/ hgtfsxf“ hfg ljnDa lsg ug]{ < hgtfaf6 k|fKt hgfb]zcg'¿ksf] :yfg / e"ldsfdf a:g tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ hgtfsf aLr ;fd"lxs ;ÍNk lsg gug]{ <

kqsf/x¿sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ hf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq k|];sf] unfdf …:jtGqtf s}b ug]{Ú sfnf] sfg'gsf] kf;f] em'08\ofpg] ;/sf/L k|k~rsf lj?4 of] ;ftf klg kqsf/x¿ b]ze/ cfGbf]lnt /x] . df3 !( sf] lg/ª\s'z zfxL sbdkl5 ;/sf/L lj1fkgdf /f]s nufO{ z'? ul/Psf] k|];–bafpg] cleofgcGtu{t of] xKtf klg kqsf/ kqmfp ug]{, s]/sf/ ug]{ sfd hf/L /x\of] eg] kqsf/x¿n] klg To;sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ u/] . hgd'vL kqsfl/tfnfO{ elQmd'vL kqsfl/tf agfpg] k|of;:j¿k laxLaf/ sfe|]df cfÎgf clwsf/sf] dfu ug]{ !! kqsf/x¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] eg] z'qmaf/ w/fgaf6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsf …Anfi6Úsf ;DkfbsnfO{ k|zf;gn] s]/sf/ u¥of] . o:t}, /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt Ps ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ ;'/Iff–lgsfon] o;sf b'O{ ;+jfbbftfsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . oL b'j} 36gfk|lt uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp“b} kqsf/ dxf;+n] 3f]/ lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

otf, /fhwfgLnufot kf]v/f, w/fg, a'6jndf kqsf/x¿n] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . z'qmaf/ k|]; o'lgogåf/f sf7df8f}+sf] dfOtL3/df cfof]lht wgf{ sfo{qmddf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf kqsf/, jlsn, /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{ / Jofj;flos JolQmx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x\of] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L= / g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf k|jQmf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnsf] pQm wgf{df pkl:yltn] k|hftGq–k|flKtsf] n8fO“df ;Dk"0f{ b]z / k]zfut ;Ë7gx¿ Pstfa4 x'“b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . wgf{ sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] sfnf sfd n'sfpg lghL ;~rf/–dfWoddfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] atfp“b} df3 !( n] k|hftGq / zflGtsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t}, laxLaf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}+s} gof“ afg]Zj/df wgf{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf Psbh{g s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿n] P]Soa4tf hgfO{ wgf{df a;]sf lyP . o;}aLr dxf;ª\3n] s]Gb|b]lv zfvf;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ d~rdf dGqL, :yfgLo lgsfosf dgf]gLt kbflwsf/L / c~rn k|zf;sx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff gug]{ k|];–:jtGqtf vf]:g] ;/sf/L cleofgsf g]tf t'n;L lu/L / k|jQmf 6Í 9sfnsf] ;dfrf/ / t:jL/ k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f gug]{, l/kf]l6{ª alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, c;f/ dlxgfe/ pkTosfdf a'waf/ / pkTosfaflx/ laxLaf/ sfnf]k§L af“wL wgf{ lbg] sfo{qmd klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\3sf oL gof“ sfo{qmdaf6 kqsf/ cfGbf]ng emg\ ;zSt aGb} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L :jtGq /]l8of] arfp ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] klg of] ;ftfel/ sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f / bfªdf lj/f]w sfo{qmd / uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/L PkmPddf ;dfrf/ eÌ glbg] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] lj/f]w u¥of] .

cfh lj/f]w ;ef

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nuQ} :jtGq ;~rf/–dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{dfly eO/x]sf] z[ª\vnfa4 ;/sf/L lgoGq0f / bdgsf] lj/f]wdf kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] cfh ck/fx\g $M#) ah] ef]6flx6Laf6 lj/f]w ¥ofnL / ;ef ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ k|];–:jtGqtfsf] nflu bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] dxf;ª\3n] cfhsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{ / cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

ca ;jf]{Rr cbfnt klg sfd rnfptkm{ <

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ca /fhfn] km]l/ Psk6s ;+ljwfgsf] lvNnL p8fpg] ePsf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ Pp6} dfq ;+j}wflgs lgsfo Gofokflnsf klg ca afwf–c8\sfp km'sfpsf] wf/f !@& af6 ;~rflnt x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg ldRg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg k|wfgGofofwLzsf] clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g ca sl/a tLg xKtfdfq af“sL 5 . cfp“bf] ;fpg # ut]b]lv pxf“n] cjsfz lng'kg]{5 egL /fhfsf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] kq sfl6;s]sf] 5 . Tof] kqnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] To;cl3 g} k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm x'g'kg]{5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg–;Ddt agfpg b]zdf ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhdsf] k|wfgdGqL rflxG5 . clxn] ;+ljwfgdf st} Joj:yf gePsf] /fhf cWoIf ePsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'lQm ubf{ /fhfn] ls ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ ls ;+ljwfg ldRg'k5{ . oL b'j} s'/f c;+j}wflgs x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfgtM k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;af6 x'G5 . ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf o;f] elgPsf] 5–

æ*&= ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] lgo'lQm, of]Uotf / ;]jfzt{x¿M -!_ >L % af6 ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfnsf] k|wfgGofofwLz / Gofo kl/ifb\bsf] l;kmfl/;df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf cGo GofofwLzx¿sf] lgo'lQm ul/aS;g]5 .Æ

;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yfcg';f/sf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ s:tf] x'G5 < !!&= ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ M -!_ o; ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ Pp6f ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ x'g]5, h;df b]xfoadf]lhdsf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿ /xg]5g\– -s_ k|wfgdGqL cWoIf, -v_ k|wfgGofofwLz– ;b:o, -u_ k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'v ;b:o, -3_ /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf– ;b:o, -ª_ k|ltlglw;efdf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf– ;b:o . -@_ k|wfg GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ ;+j}wflgs kl/if\bdf GofodGqL / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Pshgf GofofwLz;d]t ;b:osf] ¿kdf /xg]5g\ .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'Qm ubf{ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd x'g] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'g}kb{5 . ;+ljwfgn] g} cWoIf egL tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/L k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf dfq To;sf] a}7s a:g ;Sb5 / To:tf] a}7sn] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dfq Tof] ;+ljwfgcg's"n aGb5 . of] a]nf t kl/ifb\sf ;+ljwfgn] pNn]v u/]sfdWo] b'O{hgf ;b:o dfq gePsf xf]Ogg\, :jo+ cWoIf g} 5}g . To:tf] cWoIflagfsf] kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;af6 lgo'Qm x'g] k|wfgGofofwLz slt ;+ljwfgadf]lhdsf xf]nfg\, sfdrnfpaf6 lgo'Qm eP eg] To:tf] Gofokflnsfn] ug]{ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVofsf] j}wflgstf s:tf] xf]nf < k|Zgx¿ plAhg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL xf] egL JofVof ubf{ klg s]xL xf“;p7\bf lrqx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'Qm ug{ klxn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL eP/ l;+xb/af/ cfpg'kg]{, l;+xb/af/df cfÎgf] cWoIftfdf To:tf] a}7s a;]/ l;kmfl/; kq agfpg'kg]{ clg Tof] l;kmfl/;kq cfkm}+n] af]s]/ b/af/df nuL /fhu2Ldf a;]/ /fhfsf] x}l;otaf6 l;kmfl/;adf]lhdsf] lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm cWofb]z NofP/ P]g ;+zf]wgaf6 klg ;Dej 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 ls6fg ePsf s'/fnfO{ sf6\g ;+ljwfgleq /x]/ ldNb}g . k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgn] P]gnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5}g . of] jfwf s;/L km'Sbf]/x]5 / ;+ljwfgdf To;n] sqf] rf]6 kfbf]{/x]5 eGg] l56} b]lvg] ePsf] 5 ls csf]{ af6f] b]zsf] ;du| Gofkflnsfsf] of] ;jf]{Rr kb g} sfdrnfpaf6 rnfpg] < To;f] eof] eg] hf] b]zsf] Gofkflnsf sfd rnfpg]df kl/0ft ePsf] dfGg'kg]{5 .

sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zg cfGbf]ngs} :j?k

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] rxnkxn / ultljlwnfO{ /fHozlQmsf ;fbf kf]zfs / kf]zfswf/Lx¿af6 Jofks ¿kn] /f]ls/lxPs} a]nf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cfÎgf] P3f/f}+ clwj]zgsf] ltly / 7fp“ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ sf7df8f}+df ebf} !$ b]lv !& df dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ x'g]5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf k|:tfljt / o;}xKtf a;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cg'df]bg u/]/ jL/u~hdf x'g] to eP/ t/ /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 :yug ePsf] of] dxflwj]zg sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf] xf] . ToxL dxflwj]zgsf nflu u7g ePsf] dxflwj]zg s]Gb|Lo tof/L ;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] klg oxL ut ;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] pQm ;ldltdf o;k6s pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf ;efkltx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

sfª\u|];n] of] dxflwj]zgdf cfÎgf] ljwfgdf klg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, nId0f l3ld/] / cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf–lhNnfaf6 ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;'emfj k7fpg kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

of] dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw / lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ wdfwd ;DkÌ eO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dddf sl/a %) lhNnfdf clwj]zg ;DkÌ eO;s]sf sfª\u|]; ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLdWo] !)–!@ lhNnfsf clwj]zg ljjfb ePsf sf/0f s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldlt To;nfO{ ldnfpg nfu]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] ltly tf]lsP/ klg ljjfbs} sf/0f s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut u/]sf] lyof] . of] lhNnf klg c;f/ @! ut]leq clwj]zg u/fO;Sg'kg]{dWo]df k5{ . lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkÌ ul/;Sg'kg]{ ldlt egL sfª\u|];sf] kl5Nnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] c;f/ @! ut]nfO{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . ;"qcg';f/ clwj]zg ;DkÌ eO;s]sf lhNnfaf6 lgjf{rg ;ldltnfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] sfd eO/x]5 . oxL dlxgfsf] t];|f] xKtfleq k|foM ;DkÌ ePsf lhNnfx¿af6 k|ltj]bg cfO;Sg]5 . s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/]kl5 dfq clwj]zgn] cflwsfl/stf k|fKt ug]{ sfª\u|];sf] ljwfgdf Joj:yf 5 .

g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] of] dxflwj]zgnfO{ /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f cË dfg]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ oltv]/ sfª\u|];sf s'g} g]tf b]zleq cfjt–hfjt / ;ef–;Dd]ngx¿df pkl:ylt x'g glbg] qmddf 5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf /fhlj/fhdf o;sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ / kl5Nnf] xKtf o;sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnfO{ o;sf] e|ft[;+:yf t?0f bnsf If]qLo e]nfdf hf“bf k"jf{~rn / klZrdf~rndf ;ef:ynd} hfg glbO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf] lgolGqt cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ub}{ sfª\u|];n] dxflwjz]g ;DkÌ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]lj;ª\3sf] klg dxflwj]zg

o;}aLr g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] e|ft[;+:yf g]lj;ª\3n] klg dft[ kf6L{ sfª\u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] ldlts} Ps xKtf otfptf kf/]/ sf7df8f}+d} dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fdf ;DkÌ x'g] to eO;s]sf] o;sf] dxflwj]zg /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z 3f]if0ffkl5 :ylut ePsf] lyof] . g]lj;ª\3sf] xfn} a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dxflwj]zg ;DkÌ ug]{ / dft[ kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgjl/kl/ g} x'g] u/L ldlt tf]Sg] egL xfn} lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk ldltrflx“ tf]lsPsf] 5}g .

;f+;bx¿sf] a[xt e]nf

sf7df8f}}+ . o;jif{sf] ;+;b\ lbj; !^ ut] @)$* b]lv otfsf ;a} ;f+;bx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf dgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . @)$^ sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ @)$* ;fndf ul7t klxnf] k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ob]lv cNkfo'd} lj3l6t kl5Nnf] k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf axfnjfnf ;f+;bx¿ !^ ut] laxLaf/ @ ah] xf]6n ANo':6f/df e]nf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . b]zdf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfudf cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] ;dodf x'g] ;f+;bx¿sf] of] e]nfn] ljz]if dxŒj /fVg]5 .

;+;bLo cWoog tyf ljsf; ;+:yfkgfsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfGbf]ng/t bnsf ;a} zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], ;b\efjgf -cfgGbb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbjn] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 . o:t} lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj, /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf /fdlk|t kf;jfg / /fk|kfsf cWoIfn] klg e]nfdf z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{x'g]5 .

dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] /fhgLlts s'/f

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …df3 !(Ú sf] zfxL sbdkl5 b]zdf ;+ljwfgsf] rrf{, aofg / JofVof lgs} a9]sf] 5 . b]z–ljb]zn] c;+j}wflgs eg]sf] /fhfsf] sbdkl5 b'nf]af6 lglSnP/ …z]/Ú ag]sf …e"tÚx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof u/]/ ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} nlHht kfg]{ sfd ce}m /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgd} gePsf] kbdf a;]sf /fhfsf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L / …xNnfdGqLÚ 6Í 9sfn;Ddn] ;+ljwfgsf kfgf kN6fP/ b'lgof“ x;fO/x]s} a]nfdf hgtfsf] dfgjflwsf/sf] /Iffy{ v8f ul/Psf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ qmddf cufl8 k'u]sf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] x}l;ot ePsf] cfof]udf /fhfn] c;+j}wflgs lgo'lQm u/] klg lgo'lQmsf] s[t1tfsf] af]emn] lylrPsf cfof]u kbflwsf/Lx¿ Tof] af]em la;fpgsf nflu hyfefjL aa{/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v / k|ltlglw;efsf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf ;b:o /xg] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df cfof]u u7g x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfljk/Lt /fhfn] Pp6f cWofb]z hf/L u/L l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf k//fi6«dGqLnfO{ 3';fO{ cfof]u u7g u/]sf lyP, h;nfO{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / k]zfut ;Ë7gx¿nufot /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿n] cj}wflgs egL lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lj/f]wsf] :j/ rls{“b} uPkl5 cfof]usf …/fhfsf kbflwsf/LÚn] cl:t z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] /fhfnfO{ g} b]zsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v tf]s]sf] atfOof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz eO;s]sL cfof]u ;b:o ;'zLnf l;+x …l;n'Ún] t'n;L lu/L z}nLdf ;+ljwfg kN6fP/ ;+ljwfgn] …/fhkl/ifb\ / b/af/sf sd{rf/LÚsf] ljifodf dfq} clwsf/ lbPsf /fhfnfO{ /fi6«s} k|d'v k|zf;s atfOg\ . cfof]u cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] cfof]usf] u7g ;+ljwfgcg'¿k ePsf] /6 nufP eg] ljb]zLsf] k};fdf PghLcf] rnfP/ dfgjflwsf/jfbL ePsf ;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] cfÎgf bftfx¿nfO{ g} ufnL u/] .

lg/Í'z zf;gdf zf;s g} sfg'g x'G5 eGg] l;4fGtsf] k'li6 …df3 !(Úkl5 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;+;b\ljxLgtf, ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg, sd{rf/L, ;]gf, k|x/Laf6 ;/sf/L cËdf ;ls“b} uPsf] hgtfsf] lgoGq0f / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 9'nd'n] k|:t'ltkl5 dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] klg b]zdf lg/ª\s'z zf;g /x]sf] k'li6 ul/lbof] . Ps ;ftfcl3 :jtGq k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq rflxPsf] jQmJo lbPsf ;~rf/dGqLsf] :t/df em/]sf] cfof]un] clxn] /fhfnfO{ sfo{sf/L k|d'v eg]/ t'n;L lu/Lsf] :yfgdf kbf]Ìlt kfPsf] 5 . cGoyf cfof]u b]zdf dfgjflwsf/ l:yltsf] cg'udg ug]{ :jtGq lgsfosf] ¿kdf u7g ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] 7"nf] alnbfg lbP/, cTofrf/ / bdg ;x]/ )$^ sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] dgk/L JofVof ug]{ cfof]u sf] xf] < hals cfof]u cWofb]zaf6 u7g ul/Psf] / ^ dlxgfkl5 cWofb]zsf] Dofb ;ls“bf cfof]usf] x}l;ot s] /xG5 eGg] k|Zgdf cWoIf vqLn] To;nfO{ …/fhgLlts s'/fÚ atfP/ hjfkm lbPgg\ . pgsf] of] egfOaf6 cfof]udf ;+j}wflgs geP/ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm ePsf] klg k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cfÎgf] st{Joaf6 x}l;ot / bfo/f la;{g] qmddf ;b:o kf7sn] ljz'4 ;/sf/L z}nLdf ljb]zLx¿nfO{ cfÎgf] lgo'lQmsf] lj/f]w u/L cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ r]tfjgL lbP . :d/0fLo 5, cfÎgf] klxnf] sfo{sfndf …df3 !(Úsf] cfof]u cWoIfsf x}l;otn] …ljb]zL kmf]/dÚdf arfp u/]sf sf/0f gogaxfb'/ vqLnfO{ cWoIfdf k'glg{o'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . n kl08t