Kathmandu, Falgun 23, 2061.

kmfu'g @% nfO{ P]ltxfl;s agfpg] tof/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kmfu'g @% ut] cyf{t\ kl;{ d+unaf/ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; . ljutdf ;fdfGo ¿kn] Pp6f ju{ljz]ifn] dgfp“b} cfPsf] of] lbg o;k6s b]zs} nflu / vf;u/L k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf ;Gbe{df P]ltxfl;s x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] oxL lbgaf6 b]zdf cfp“bf] k':tfn] k]ml/ k|hftGqsf nflu ;8sdf pqg' gkg]{ u/L k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu P]ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng z'? ug]{ egL u/]sf k"j{ 3f]if0ffn] cfsf/ lnO;s]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] yfngLnfO{ eJo¿k lbg ljleGg bnx¿n] tof/Lsf r/0f k"/f ub}{5g\ . ljleGg bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] gh/aGb / y'gfaf6} cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo x'g cfÎgf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg / cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngn] ljzfn ¿k lng] cg'dfg u/]/ xf]nf, zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 >L % af6 kqsf/x¿nfO{ bz{ge]6 lbPsf] ;doaf6 s]xL v's'nf] dx;'; ul/Psf] l:ylt of] xKtf sfod /x]g . w/ks8 emg\ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 eg] klxn] gh/aGb / y'gfdf /x]sfx¿nfO{ y'g'jfsf] Dofb ylkPsf] 5 . of] 36gfn] /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o txaf6 Jofks ¿kdf dfu eOcfPsf] k|hftflGqs xs–clwsf/ k'ga{xfnL / To;sf nflu ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf emg\–emg\ IfL0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

of] xKtfdfq} /fhwfgL / aflx/ u/L ;oeGbf a9L g]tf–sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;+of]hs anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of laxLaf/ cfÎg} lgjf;af6 kqmfp kg'{ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];s} e|ft[;+:yfn] u/]sf] k|bz{g:ynaf6 ;f]xL lbg sf+u|];sf o'jfg]tf nf]s]z 9sfn;lxt bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/] . kqmfp ePsf] lbg pxf“x¿ xg'dfg9f]sfdf /flvg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sxf“ nlug'eof] eGg] kQf] 5}g . cfÎg} lgjf;df gh/aGbdf /flvg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] gh/aGbaf6} lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo x'g sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] kl;{kN6 sf+u|];sf tk{maf6 cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dhu+}of kqmfp kg'{ePsf] xf] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bLo k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gL /fHosf] /Iffy{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf clgjfo{ ePsf] k'gM :d/0f u/fp“b} kmfu'g & b]lv z'? ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg ;a}df cfx\jfg ub}{ To;df cfÎgf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 & ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gx¿n] zfxL 3f]iff0ffsf] #)cf}+ lbg kmfu'g !( b]lv b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng rnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . kmfu'g @% ut] & bnn] ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ng ug]{ egL To;}lbg lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . & ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] ;f] lbgb]lv 5'§f–5'§} / b]zJofkL ¿kdf kfn}kfnf] lbg kf/]/ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] of] cfGbf]ng @% ut]sf] ljzfn k|bz{gLsf] k"jf{Eof; dflgPsf] 5 . & ljBfyL{sf] of] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cGo !) o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gn] ;xof]u / ;dy{g hgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . klxn] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, cg]/f:jljo', qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;Ë7g, ;b\efjgfsf] ljBfyL{ d~r, cg]/f:jljo' 5}6f+}, g]kfn k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{ ;+3 / /fk|lj;+n] u/]sf] b]zJofkL cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ffnuQ} ef]lnkN6 g]kfn t?0f bn, k|/fo';+3 g]kfn, clvn g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3, g]kfn o'jf d~r cflbsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;L cfGbf]ngnfO{ emg\ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;+o'Qm lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . 3f]if0ffadf]lhd g} cl:t z'qmaf/;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /x\of] . z'qmaf/ Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g ePsf] lyof], h;df Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b sdn sf]O/fnfnufotsf g]tf / ljBfyL{ kqmfp k/]sf lyP, eg] To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg laxLaf/ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf k|bz{g eof] .

!( df3sf] 3f]if0ffaf6 ckb:y k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cl:tdfq} yk b'O{dlxg] k'hL{ a'emfOPsf] 5 . b]pjf b/af/sf nflu To;klxn] lgs} ;lhnf dflgg'x'GYof] . ckb:y ePkl5 ;a}eGbf sd ;do Ps dlxg] k'hL{ kfpg] g]tfdf pxf“ g} x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“h:t} lgjf;d} gh/aGbdf /flvg'ePsf sf+u|];–;efklt sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufotsf aGbL g]tfx¿nfO{ b]pjfn] klg #) lbg] k'hL{ kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ylkPsf] kl5Nnf] b'O{dlxg] k'hL{n] ca pxf“nfO{ klg ltg} g]tfx¿;/x dflgPsf] atfOG5 . @ dlxg] yk k"hL{ kfpg]df sf]O/fnf, g]kfnnufotsf g]tfx¿ x'g'x'G5 . oBlk b]pjfn] cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ultljlw cGo JolQmnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ JolQm lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf]kfndfg >]i7 g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf sfo{afxs ;efklt agfOg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgotf vf;u/L /fhfaf6 bnx¿ zq' xf]Ogg\ egL hgfOPkl5sf lbgx¿df y'gfdf /x]sf g]tfx¿ l5§} 5'6\g], zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng x'g / ug{ v's'nf] x'“b} hfg] / o;af6 /fhf / bnaLr ;+jfb / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f aGg] eGg] c8\sn / cg'dfg a9\g yfn]sf lyP . t/, y'gfdf /x]sf / Dofb ;lsPsf g]tfx¿sf] Dofb yk, zfxL 3f]if0ffs} lbgb]lv cfÎg} 3/lgjf;df :jtGq /x]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 3/–3/af6} kqmfp, y'gfdf /x]sfx¿sf] l:ylt a'‰g / e]63f6 ug{ emg\–emg\ sl7g x'“b} uPsf] cj:yfn] :jtGq ljrf/ cleJolQmsf kIfkftLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]lnt x'g afWo kfb}{ nu]sf] cj:yf b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . ;+;b\jfbL bndWo]sf] Pp6f /fk|kf z'?df s]xL 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] zfxL sbdsf] ;dy{s b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5sf 36gfqmd / s7f]/ aGb}uPsf] jftfj/0f tyf l56k'm6 x'“b} b]zJofkL ¿kdf Pp6f lglZrt cfsf/ lng yfn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿kn] ca of] kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm x'g] ;Gbe{df ;f]Rg yfn]sf] ;Í]t kfOPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd x]/]/ ;xsfo{ ug]{ gLlt of] kf6L{sf k|d'vx¿af6 JoQm x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ lbgcl3 /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf o:tf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

@% ut]sf] k|bz{gLnfO{ eJo ¿k lbg clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ e"ldut ¿kdf Jofks¿kn] h'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ oxL lbgb]lv kf6L{ut ¿kdf g} cgj/t cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfp“b5g\ . To;} klg kmfu'g–r}q cfGbf]ngsf] df};d dflgG5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ljlwjt\¿kdf kmfu'gdf z'? eP/ r}qdf lg0ff{os ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] !% jif{kl5 k]ml/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu csf]{ cfGbf]ng kmfu'gd} z'? ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] eJotf / ljzfn k|bz{geGbf z'?–z'?df ;Í6sfnnfO{ k|tLsfTds ¿kaf6 pNnª\3g ug{ ;lsP klg Tof] dxŒjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s pknlAw x'g] atfp“5g\ . o;sf] z'?jft oxL kmfu'g & b]lv eO;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . @% ut]sf] k|bz{g Tof]eGbf a9L zlQm b]vfpg] lbgsf ¿kdf tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

xfn;Dd kqmfp kg]{x?

g]kfnL sf++u|];M ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf -3/d} gh/aGb_, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL -d'Qm_, gf]gf sf]O/fnf -d'Qm_, g/xl/ cfrfo{, ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L, anb]j zdf{ dhu}+of, uf]kfn/fh kxf8L, ;'gLns'df/ e08f/L, tfl/0fLbQ r6f}t, uf]kfn /fO{, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L, czf]s sf]O/fnf, hLtaxfb'/ k'/L, z'qm/fh zdf{, n]vgfy Gof}kfg] -d'Qm_, /fdgfy clwsf/L, tLy{/fd 8Ëf]n, /fds'df/ rf}w/L, lzjs'sf/ a:g]t -d'Qm_, u'?/fh l3ld/], uËfbQ hf]zL, ;To/fh e08f/L, df]xDdb cfÎtfj cfnd, d'lQmk|;fb zdf{, /fds[i0f ofbj, clg; cG;f/L, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, e/t/fh e08f/L, nj>L Gof}kfg], dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, xl/eQm clwsf/L, /fh]Gb| lwtfn, afnrGb| kf}8]n, uf]kfn ;'j]bL, k|eft cfn], /fh]Gb| s]=;L=, >LdtL dLgf kf08], k|f=8f= ;f}efUohË sfsL{, k|f= vu]Gb| e§/fO{, k|f=8f= s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, s[i0f v8\sf, /fhg bfxfn, sdnaxfb'/ vqL, xl/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, /fds'df/ d'NdL, >LdtL ;l/tf jg, hubLz s'O“s]n, /fdk|;fb sfÎn], s]zj/fh kf}8]n, k|bLk v8\sf, ljzfn /]UdL, dl0f/Tg /]UdL, ;'/]Gb| xdfn, ab|L cof{n, /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, gf/fo0f ef/tL, kbd clwsf/L, k'is/ cfrfo{, lszf]/ uf}td, d~h' e§/fO{, ZofdrGb| emf, /fds[kfn ofbj, ;Ltf/fd d'8\e/L, >LdtL ;'ifdf d'8\e/L, lbg]z s];/L, >L/fd ofbj, uËfaxfb'/ vqL, >LdtL hd'gf >]i7, >LdtL v]ds'df/L a/fn, rGb|sfGt kf}8]n, gGbk|;fb kf}8]n, sdnk|;fb cfrfo{, ejfgL cfrfo{, j;Gt e§/fO{, kf]ifgfy zdf{, s'df/ v8\sf, uf]df u'?ª, g/]zzÍ/ kflnv], >LdtL zf/bf kf}8]n, lgd{n sdf{rfo{, gjLgafa' kf}8]n, zdz]/axfb'/ yfkf, /fh]Gb|dl0f nfld5fg], Clif/fd sfÎn], jiff{s]zj k/fh'nL, lji0f'xl/ a/fn, uf]kfn kf}8]n, sf]lknf /fgfef6, Sof= sdnaxfb'/ u'?ª, cfgGbk|;fb 9'Ëfgf, lzjwf/L ofbj, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, j[if]zrGb| nfn, >LdtL t'n;f cfrfo{, gf/fo0fbQ ld>, k]k hf]zL, /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, k'is//fh cf]emf, eQmaxfb'/ sfsL{, Hof]ltk|sfz hf]zL, o1/fh kf7s, g/axfb'/ 9f“6, b'uf{ k'mnf/f, e/taxfb'/ v8\sf, nIdL kf7s, s]zj pkfWofo, 3gZofd kf7s, /fd /f]sfo, jf;'b]j e§, ;'/]Gb| lji6, ljZj]Zj/ ofbj, hut/fh zfSo, s'Gbg sfÎn], OGb' zdf{ -d'Qm_, o'j/fh l;+x, xL/fnfn cfrfo{, s'df/ v8\sf, xl/ v8\sf, ;fg' dxh{g, ltnsk|sfz sfo:y, s[i0f s]=;L=, k|sfzdf]xg vgfn, ljhodfg u'?ª, d/fxl/ sf]O/fnf, u]x]Gb| sf]O/fnf, uf}/L ;fksf]6f, ?b|axfb'/ u'?ª, cfgGb ;'j]bL, x]daxfb'/ a~hf/fef6, ef]nf e08f/L, j;Gt e§/fO{, /tgaxfb'/ vqL, sdndl0f 9sfn, ;'wL/s'df/ lzjfsf]6L, p4j yfkf, bLks tfdfª, uf]kfn sf]O/fnf, lbnLk ;fksf]6f, uf]kfndfgl;+x /fhe08f/L, cd[t cof{n, dGtnfn ofbj, >LdtL ?lSd0fL sf]O/fnf, >LdtL ;Ltf l;njfn, lzjgf/fo0f l;+x, ;'efif kf}8]n, k'is/ cfrfo{, bfdf]b/ sf]O/fnf, s]zj b'nfn, afa'/fd -af;'_ sf]O/fnf, afa'/fhf sf]O/fnf, nId0f 9sfn, dfgaxfb'/ lnDa', Zofd kf]v/]n, /fdg/]z ofbj, z/b cfrfo{, /fds'df/ vqL, ;'efif Gof}kfg], sNof0f s]=;L=, ;f}/e ;fksf]6f, lxdfno sdf{rfo{, rGb|l;+x e§/fO{, cfgGb/fh hf]zL, a'l4;fu/, bL3{/fh e§, uËf s'“j/, /3'gfy kf}8]n, k'?iff]Qd sfÎn], w|'jk|;fb s'zjfx, jL/]Gb| k6]n, /f]zg nfld5fg], dgf]h ofbj, a+}h' emf, ;'/]z ofbj, /fhLjg ofbj, /fh' If]qL, c?0f, pd]z ofbj, nfnafa' cf]emf, dxDdb cG;f/L, d]lbgL l;6f}nf, e'jg bfxfn, clegGbg l;+x /x]sf 5g\ .

o:t}, laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|bz{g u/]sf] lj/f]w h'n';af6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+sf g]tf nf]s]z 9sfn, /fd]5fk lhNnf ;efklt /fdrGb| v8\sf, ;lrj emk6 /fhe08f/L, s]zj rfln;], /fh]Gb| jfUn], j]b/fh nfdfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ptf, z'qmaf/ kf]v/fdf ul/Psf] k|bz{gaf6 sf:sL ;efklt o1axfb'/ yfkf, d'/f/L zdf{, /3' k/fh'nL, ej]z ;fsL{, d's'Gb af“:tf]nf, of]u/fh nfld5fg], k'0ok|;fb a/fn, clgtf ltdlN;gf tyf kfNkfsf] k|bz{gaf6 ;efklt /fhg kGt, ljwfg >]i7 / s[i0f clwsf/Lnufotsf klg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, zlgaf/sf] k|bz{gaf6 r"8fdl0f vgfn, df]xg kl08t / /fd' kf}8]n kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

ljb]lzPsfx¿ M s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf, dxGy 7fs'/, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, b]j]Gb|/fh s“8]n, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8', 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnL k'u]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn]af6 kqmfp kg]{x¿ M dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -lgjf;df gh/aGb_, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L -gh/aGb_, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f -gh/aGb_, jfdb]j uf}td, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, /fh]Gb| kf08], dx]Gb| kf08], ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{, o1/fh ;'g'jf/, /fhg /fO{, /fds'df/L emf“qmL, dfwj 9'Ë]n, gf/fo0f a:g]t, s]bf/ clwsf/L, /fh]z k|;fO{, v]d/fh clwsf/L, z}n]Gb| clwsf/L, /fh' g]kfn, sdn 9'Ë]n, ;"o{ sfsL{, ljgf]brGb| bfxfn, dx]z a:g]t, lab'/ v8\sf, cAb'n vfgnfO{ kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . o:t}, z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf k|bz{gsf qmddf sdn sf]O/fnf, /fh]Gb| nf]xgL, 7fs'/ u}/], j;Gt dfgGw/, lht' uf}td, hgs/fh cj:yLnfO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .

otf, s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, ;xfgf k|wfg, k|bLk g]kfn, ci6nIdL zfSo, ljho /fO{, o1/fh kGt, dgf]h 9'Ë]n, sdn ;'g'jf/, sdn /fjn, rGb|dl0f a'9fyf]sL, o'j/fh e08f/L, 6]s]Gb| kf}8]n, gL/h cfrfo{, uf]ljGb lwtfn, zflGt >]i7, k|efs/ Kofs'/]n, eujfg v8\sfnfO{ eg] lu/Îtf/Lkl5 l/xf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] dfu

cd]l/sL / ef/tLo ;+;b\df æg]kfnsf] ljifoÆ k|j]z

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjs} ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL b]z cd]l/sf / ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs Pj+ g]kfnsf] lxt}ifL b]z ef/tsf] ;+;b\df ;d]t df3 !( ut]kl5 g]kfndf k|];–:jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/, gful/s :jtGqtf / k|hftGq x/0f ePsf] egL 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s]= g6j/l;+xn] cl:t z'qmaf/ ef/tLo ;+;b\sf] dflyNnf] ;bg /fHo;ef / cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] cd]l/sL ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg sf+u|];sf] pk;ldltdf g]kfnsf] 36gfaf/] ;+;b\n] p7fPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lb“b} g]kfnsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

ut z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdfk{mt cfÎgf ljb]zdGqL l;+xn] /fHo;efdf ;Daf]wg ub}{ ef/t g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf, cfly{s ;d[l4sf] k'ga{xfnL / /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] nflu h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljb]zdGqL l;+xn] df3 !( ut]sf] /fhfsf] lg0f{oaf6 bnLo ;/sf/ eË ePsf], ;Í6sfnLg cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf], gful/s clwsf/x¿ lgnDag ul/Psf], /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{:y g]tf, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / a'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] / s]xL g]tfx¿ d'n's 5f]8L ef/t lgjf{;gdf /x]sf] ;d]t ;+;b\nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …;~rf/df ;]G;/;Lk hf/L 5, g]kfnsf s]a'nx¿n] ef/tLo ;dfrf/ Rofgn aGb u/]sf 5g\, 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfdf cj/f]w sfod} 5 . ;fy}, ef/tLo ;+o'Qm nufgLsf] o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd -o"6LPn_ nfO{ df3 !( b]lv g} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lbOPsf] 5}gÚ– ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL l;+xn] ;+;b\df :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] /fhfsf] of] sbdn] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / /fhfaLr d'7e]8sf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsfn] pgLx¿n] kmfu'g @% -dfr{–*_ b]lv ;+o'Qm lj/f]w sfo{qmd /fv]sf] / of] d'7e]8n] k|hftGq / /fhtGqlj/f]wL zlQmnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljb]zdGqL l;+xn] ef/t g]kfndf tTsfn k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL, /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] l/xfO, k|]; :jtGqtf / gful/s clwsf/sf] k'ms'jfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] ;d]t ;+;b\nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+;b\nfO{ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf af/]df uDeL/ eO{ cGo b]zx¿;“u klg ;Nnfx ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ef/tLo /fi6«klt PkLh] cAb'n snfdn] klg ah]6 clwj]zgsf] z'ef/Desf lbg ;+o'Qm ;bgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf g]kfnsf] l:yltk|lt uDeL/ rf;f] b]vfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf gjt]h z/0fn] cfufdL r}q # ut]
-dfr{ !^_ cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]G8flnhf /fO;sf] x'g] ef/tsf] Pslbj;Lo e|d0fdf klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fO;;“usf] 5nkmndf g]kfnsf] dfldnf pRr k|fyldstfdf /xg] ljb]z dGqfno ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

o;}u/L cd]l/sL pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL 8f]gfN8 SofDkn] ut z'qmaf/ cd]l/sL ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bgsf] pk;ldltdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pk;ldltsf cWoIf h]D; lnorn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfndf ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs zf;g k'ga{xfnLsf nflu bafa lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf lnorsf] ;}lgs ;xfotf /f]Sg] a]nfot / ef/tsf] lg0f{ok|ltsf] pT;'stfdf SofDkn] eÌ'eof]– …xfdL klg ljrf/ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lnorn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ ef/t, a]nfot, o'/f]k]nL ;+3 / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ldn]/ g]kfnsf] l:ylt ;'wfg{ ;xsfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pk;xfos ljb]zdGqL SoDkn] a'z–k|zf;g g]kfnsf] ;Í6 ;dfwfgdf ;lqmo eO;s]sf] egL ;ldltnfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L, k|efjzfnL rf/ cd]l/sL l;g]6/x¿n] ut;ftf kq k7fO{ cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]G8flnhf /fO;nfO{ g]kfnnfO{ lb“b}cfPsf] ;xof]udf k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kqdfk{mt cd]l/sL ;xof]u gful/s clwsf/, k|hftflGqs k|lqmof k|of]u x'g]tk{m ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ . o;/L kq k7fpg]x¿df Kofl6«s n]xf8, l/rf8{hL n'uf/, rs xfu]n / hf];km cf/ lj8]g h' 5g\ . pgLx¿n] df3 !( ut]sf] /fhfsf] sbdn] jftf{sf] ;Defjgf Go"g x'g'sf ;fy} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . kqdf pgLx¿n] o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf åGå cGTo ug{ / g]kfnsf] k|hftGq alnof] agfpg cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;d'bfosf] ;dGjofTds / /rgfTds ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L, o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] ut ;f]daf/ g]kfnsf] kl/l:yltsf af/] tLg lbgcl3 kfl/t 3f]if0ff hf/L ub}{ /fhf;dIf k|hftflGqs :jtGqtf k'ga{xfnL / gful/s clwsf/ k'g:yf{kgf tTsfn ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf g]kfnl:yt sfo{sf/L–cWoIf a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;n] cl3Nnf] z'qmaf/sf] 3f]if0ff ;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] df3 !( ut]sf] sbdkl5 /fhf cfk}+mn] nufPsf] ;Í6sfn x6fpg /fhf;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] y'lgPsf g]tfx¿sf] tTsfn l/xfO ug{, ;~rf/sf] ;]G;/;Lk x6fpg, df}lns clwsf/ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ klg /fhf;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr, g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 gh/aGbdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ lgjf;df e]6\g hfg'ePsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm= df]l/cf6L{nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] e]6 ug{ glbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

of] ;ftf kqsf/dfly /fHosf] x:tIf]k

k|];dfly ;]G;/;Lksf] lg/Gt/tf, kqsf/ w/ks8 / aofg lng] qmd rln/x]s} a]nf k|];–:jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/ / zflGt Joj:yfkgsf nflu kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ca sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]/ g} cfGbf]ng z'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnn] cl:t z'qmaf/ pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;efklt bfxfnn] pQm cleofgdf ;fy lbg k|hftflGqs ;+3–;Ë7g ;~rf/ Joj;foL / ltgsf ;+:yfx¿ tyf k|hftGqk|lt cf:yf /fVg] JolQmljz]ifnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]usf] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, pQm cleofgsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf ;femf sfo{qmd to ug{ kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ljleGg Joj;foL ;+3–;Ë7gaLr 5nkmn rln/x]sf] klg hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, o:tf] ;femf sfo{qmd rf“8} 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .

cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf cfof]hs dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf ;efklt k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] k"0f{ k|hftGq, k|];–:jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf nflu of] kIfsf ;a} ;+:yf / JolQmx¿n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf cl3a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] ;/sf/sf kl5Nnf lg0f{ox¿ k|];sf lj?4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf blIf0f Pl;of :jtGq ;~rf/ ;Ë7g ;fÎdf g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]kfn yklnofn] kqsf/x¿n] k|];–:jtGqtfsf nflu ;femf Ph]G8f tof/ u/L lj/f]wdf pqg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf zDe' >]i7, dxf;+3sf k"j{;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{, g];gn o'lgog ckm hgf{lni6sf ;efklt t]hk|sfz kl08t, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ls/0f kf]v|]n cflbn] klg kqsf/x¿n] ;femf Ph]G8f lnP/ ;zQm ¿kaf6 cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfP .

oxLa]nf zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu Jofj;flos Pstf -;~hfn_ n] gful/s clwsf/, k|hftGq, ljlwsf] zf;g / k|];–:jtGqtfsf ljifodf cWoog ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿;“u cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3, g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn d]l8sn P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3h:tf ;+:yfx¿ of] ;~hfndf 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/ o;sf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] zflGt, k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / k|];–:jtGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;zQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

w/ks8 hf/L

kqsf/x¿nfO{ klqmg] / ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] cleof]udf y'gfdf /fVg] qmd of] xKtf klg hf/L 5 . z'qmaf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“ry/ zfvfsf ;efklt tyf :yfgLo kf“ry/ 6fOD;sf sfo{sf/L–;Dkfbs njb]j 9'ËfgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“dfly ljBfyL{x¿n] u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] l/kf]l6{ª u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;"rgf ;Íngsf nflu uPsf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;"rgf ;Íng u/]afkt kqmfp ul/Psf] of] 36gfnfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|];dfly /fHo–bdgsf] csf]{ gd'gf eGb} jQmJo hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

6«fG;ld6/ g} ;]gfsf] sAhfdf

ptf, jL/u~hdf PkmPdsf] 6«fG;ld6/ g} ;]gfåf/f sAhfdf lng] sfd klg eof] . jL/u~haf6 k|;f/0f x'g] …k;f{ PkmPd ((=)Ú :6];g k|;f/0fsf pks/0f / 6«fG;ld6/ :6];g s]Gb|af6 vf]Ng nufP/ cg';Gwfgsf nflu egL ;]gfn] sAhfdf lnPsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ut z'qmaf/sf] s'/f xf] . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fHoåf/f tf]lsPsf] ;Ldfleq /xL ljz'4 dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd dfq} k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] of] PkmPd /]l8of] z'qmaf/b]lv g} k"0f{tM aGb ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ 5'6fpg cbfntdf u'xf/

oxLxKtf /fhlj/fhsf kqsf/x¿ ch'{gk|;fb ;fx / dgf]x/ kf]v|]nsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub}{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Kt/L zfvfsf tk{maf6 ;efklt zDe' emfn] z'qmaf/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /fhlj/fh;dIf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . kf“ry/sf njb]j / 88]Nw'/fsf 8Lcf/ kGt;lxt clxn] rf/hgf kqsf/ /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf kqsf/ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

aofg lng] qmd hf/L

klxn] :tDex¿ vfnL 5f]l8PsfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cfwfbh{ghlt klqsfsf ;Dkfbsx¿;“u aofg lnPnuQ} k|zf;gn] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/“bf klg aofg lng] qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] a'waf/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;"o{ yfkf;“u z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] aofg lnPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ laxLaf/ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . t/, ;f]lbg lbgel/ lagfaofg /fv]/ z'qmaf/ dfq aofg lng] sfd eof] . pxf“nfO{ ef]ln ;f]daf/ klg pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbOPsf] 5 . pQm ;fKtflxssf] kl5Nnf] cÍ kmfu'g !( df …lg/Í'ztflj?4 kf“r kf6L{sf] df]rf{aGbLÚ eGg] zLif{snfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 nf~5gf nufPsf] eGb} ;f]af/] k|Zgx¿ ;f]w]sf] lyof] . o:t}, laxLaf/ /fhwfgLaf6} k|sflzt x'g] hgd~r ;fKtflxssf k|wfg–;Dkfbs OGb| l/hfn / ;Dkfbs ;'lgn zdf{;“u klg aofg lnOPsf] 5 . …g]kfn k|x/Ldf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vf“rf]Ú eGg] zLif{sdf ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] ;dfrf/sf ;Gbe{df pxf“x¿;“u aofg lnOPsf] xf] .

l/6 btf{;DaGwL a[xt\ Ohnf;sf] ;'g'jfO ef]lnb]lv

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;Í6sfnkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf ljleÌ lgnlDat wf/fafx]s lgnDagdf gk/]sf wf/fx¿sf ;DaGwdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug{ kfpg]÷gkfpg] af/]sf] ljifo sfg'gljb\ Pj+ ;+ljwfgljb\x¿aLr Jofks ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df b]lvPsf] of] k|Zgsf] lg¿k0fsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ljz]if Ohnf;df ef]lnaf6 ;'g'jfO z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{n] lgnlDat gePsf cGo wf/fcGtu{tsf l/6 btf{sf] k|Zg ;+j]bgzLn ePsfn] kf“r GofofwLzsf] a[xt\ Ohnf;df ef]ln ;f]daf/ ;'g'jfOsf nflu k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ef]ln x'g] ;'gjfOsf nflu k|wfgGofofwLz zdf{n] Plds; So'/L -cbfntsf ;xof]uL_ sf ¿kdf dxfGofoflwjQmf, g]kfn af/ / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt af/ P;f]l;o;gsf Ps–Pshgf ;+j}wflgs sfg'glj1, jl/i7 clwjQmf jf clwjQmfnfO{ cbfntdf k7fpg z'qmaf/ kq k7fpg'ePsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/dWo]sf Ps bdggfy 9'Ëfgfn] :yfg xb tf]sL cfjt–hfjt ug]{ :jtGqtf s'l07t u/]sf] egL laxLaf/ bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] b/kL7 u/]sf] lyof] . ;Í6sfndf df}lns xssf] pkrf/ kfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @# lgnlDat /x]sf] / wf/f ** n] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gu/]sfn] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fafx]s c¿ l/6 btf{ gx'g] eGb} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt–k|zf;gn] l/6 lgj]bgdf b/kL7 ub}{cfPsf] 5 . of] b/kL7 cfb]z ab/ u/L l/6 btf{ x'g'kg]{ egL bfo/ ul/Psf tLg 5'§f–5'§} lgj]bgpk/ klxnf] ;'g'jfOkl5 GofofwLz /fdglugf l;+xsf] Psn Ohnf;n] of] d'2fnfO{ 5nkmnsf nflu a[xt\ Ohnf;df k7fpg] lg0f{o ut;ftf d+unaf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

s] eG5g\ sfg'gljb\ <

k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz tyf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfdWo] Ps ljZjgfy pkfWofon] a'waf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfdf lgnDag gePsf wf/fsf] df}lns xs k|rngsf nflu l/6 :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, c;xh l:yltdf klg df}lns xssf ;DaGwdf pkrf/ lbg'df g} Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtf / ;antf k|s6 x'G5 . k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz pkfWofon] ;+ljwfgsf wf/f @# / ** Ps–csf{;“u cfl>t gePsf] atfp“b} ** adf]lhd klg l/6 bfo/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . To:t}, jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'Ëfgfn] hah{:tL nflbPsf] ;Í6sfnsf af/]df eÌ'eof], …;Í6sfn cj}wflgs af6f]af6 NofOPsf] x'“bf of] t'?Gt x6\g'k5{ .Ú PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf zf;sx¿nfO{ sfg'gL zf;gsf] cfjZostf k5{ ls kb}{g eÌ] k|Zg ub}{ eÌ'eof]– …;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf elTsPsf] cj:yfdf ;Í6sfn yf]kl//x]df hganaf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ clwsf/ lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .Ú

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{nn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/6 c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfpg' cfÎgf] sdhf]/L aflx/ phfu/ ug'{ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] ljrf/df u}/;+j}wflgs tj/af6 ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;nfO{ x6fpg] cf“6 ug'{k5{ .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;o;gsf pkfWoIf z]/axfb'/ s]=;L=sf cg';f/, g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf !^ j6f dfgjflwsf/sf b:tfj]hdf k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfwf/e"t clwsf/af6 jl~rt u/fpg ;ls“b}g . ;lGw P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf ( n] cGt/f{li6«o bfloTjnfO{ g]kfnn] s'g} klg cj:yfdf kfngf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf] ;lGwdWo] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw, !(^^ sf] wf/f $ n] ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;d]t j}olQms :jtGqtf, cf:yfsf] :jtGqtf, wd{sf] :jtGqtf / oftgflj?4sf] clwsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf] xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] wf/f @# df o; efuåf/f k|bQ xssf] k|rngsf nflu wf/f ** df n]lvPsf] tl/sfcg';f/, sf/afxL rnfpg kfpg] xs ;'/lIft ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, ** df aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ssgLdf aGbL e]63f6sf] Oltj[QfGt

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

g/xl/ cfrfo{, nId0f l3ld/], uf]kfn kxf8L, tLy{/fd 8Ëf]n, q}nf]Sok|;fb ;]g Ps 7fp“df / dw' cfrfo{, /fdgfy clwsf/L, s'Gbg sfÎn], xl/af]n e§/fO{ ;z:q k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| ssgLdf y'gfdf 5g\ . klxn] l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, n]vgfy Gof}kfg] / lzj a:g]tnfO{ klg ToxL“ /flvPsf] lyof] . tLghgf 5'6]– a:g]t, Gof}kfg] / Kofs'/]n . ssgLdf af“sL ( hgfdf kf“rhgf Pp6f Ans k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿aLr sl/a ;o ld6/sf] ;]/f]k]m/f]df gd:sf/ cfbfg–k|bfg x'G5 . oL kª\lQmx¿ n]Vbf;Dd b'O{df /x]sf JolQmx?sf] cfk;L e]63f6 x'g kfp“b}g . vfgf ToxL“ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/Lx¿n] h] vfG5g\ ToxL vfgf . ;~rf/sf ljB'tLo dfWodsf] pknAwtf 5}g . t/, d'b|0fsf] uf]/vfkq eg] pknAw 5 . cf]8\g], cf]5\ofpg] klxn] cfkmGt e]6 gx'“bfsf] If0f;Dd ToxL+ lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, kl5 w]/}h;f]n] To;df cfÎgf 3/af6 k'¥ofOPsf la5\of}gfsf j:t'x¿ k|of]u ug{ yfn] .

Toxf“ af“sL /x]sf oL ( hgfnfO{ zfxL 3f]if0ff ePsf] lbg df3 !( ut] g} ;dfltPsf] lyof] . tLy{/fd 8Ëf]n -;efklt g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+_ nfO{ /Tgkfs{df cfd/0f cg;g a;]sf] :ynaf6 / s'Gbg sfÎn] :jljo' ;efklt, kz'klt ax'd'vL SofDk; rfalxnsf] SofDk;kl/;/af6 ;dfltPsf x'g\ . af“sL ;a} cf–cfÎg} lgjf;af6 ;f] lbg laxfg ( ah]b]lv !@ ah]leq kqmfp k/]sf lyP . ;efklt 8Ëf]n g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg oxL kmfu'gdf ;DkÌ x'g uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;sf ;lqmo ;b:otf k|bfg ubf{ cfÎgf] lhNnfdf Jofks tndfly ul/Psf] atfp“b} To;nfO{ ;Rofpg dfu /fvL ;f]xL lbgb]lv cg;gdf a;]sf lyP . cGo JolQmx¿ ;f] lbg laxfg}b]lv ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{af6 3/ 3]/fpaf6 kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . ;f]xL lbg ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no xnrf]sdf hDdf kf/]/ x]lnsf]K6/dfk{mt pgLx¿nfO{ ssgL k'¥ofOPsf] atfOG5 . xnrf]sdf /fv]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{x¿ pgLx¿sf nQf–sk8f lng 3/–3/ k'u]sf lyP . sltn] kl/jf/ k]mnf kf/] / ;fdu|L nu] eg] sltn] kl/jf/ k]mnf gkf/]/ vfnLxft kmls{g'k/]sf] lyof] . t/, h;sf To:tf j:t'x¿ k]mnf k/]gg\ ssgLdf k'u]kl5 rflx“ pgLx¿n] To;sf] Psbd} v8\s“bf] cefj Joxf]g'{k/]g . pgLx¿nfO{ xnrf]sdf /flvPsf] 5 eÌ] k|f/lDes hfgsf/Lsf] ;"q oxL lyof] . To;kl5 pgsf kl/jf/hgn] To;sf] 7Ls bzlbgkl5 df3 @( ut] dfq ssgLdf e]6\g kfP . clxn] e]63f6 rln/x]5– t/ kl/jf/n] dfq o;/L e]6\g kfpg] kl/jf/hgdf ef~hf–ef~hL, ;fnf–;fnL kb}{gg\ . kTgL, 5f]/f–5f]/L /fhwfgLdf gePsfx¿n] pgLx¿n] tf]s]sf Pshgf of] e]63f6 ug]{dWo]df k/]sf 5g\ .

af6fd'lg Pp6f Ans, af6fdfly csf]{ AnsaLrdf e]63f6:yn cyf{t\ sf]7f . klxn] rf}/df a;]/ e]6\g lbOGYof], kl5 sf]7fdf ;fl/of] . …l56f] ugf]{;\Ú e]63f6sf qmddf 5]pdf a;]sf ;'/IffsdL{ o;f] elg/xG5g\ . e]6\g]x¿ eG5g\– …e]6\gsf nflu sf]7fleq k;]kl5 s] eÌ] s] geÌ], csdSs kl/“bf]/x]5 .Ú s'/f ug]{ ljifo cfk+}m x/fPkl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] klg l56f] ugf]{;\ egL ug]{ cg'/f]w cfk}+m k"/f x'g]u/]sf] cg'ej e]63f6stf{x¿n] ;'gfP . …e]6\g a:of], af]nL cfp“b}g, klxn] rf}/df e]6\bf To:tf] ps';d's'; x'“b}gYof] .Ú

clxn] Toxf“ kl/jf/hgn] e]6\g kfPsf 5g\ . t/, Tof] bz lbg o;sf nflu lgs} cEof; ug'{k/]sf] cfkmGtx¿ cg'ej ;'gfp“b5g\ . k|lqmof gldn]/ xf] ls xnrf]sdf uof], oxf“ NofOPsf] xf] t/ clxn] sxf“ 5g\ yfxf 5}g eÌ] hjfkm dfq} cfO/x\of] . @@ ut] xnrf]sdf ;fdfg nluof] / a'emfOof]÷a'lemof] klg . t/, tL ;fdfg k|of]u ug]{ JolQmx¿ sxf“ 5g\ eÌ] Tof]a]nf klg kl/jf/n] hfgsf/L kfPgg\ . kmn:j¿k cfkmGtx¿ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, cfO{;Lcf/;L, Pdg]i6L OG6/g];gn, OG;]s, OGx'/]8, x\o'/f]g, x'd]g/fO6\; PG8 lk;k'mn ;f];fO6L, ;]G6/ km/ x\o'd]g /fO6\; PG8 8]df]q]ml6s :6l8hh:tf 8]9 bh{g ;+:yf cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/tsf /fhb"tfjf;x¿b]lv cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o ;~rf/–dfWodx¿df lgj]bg xfNg k'u] . Toxf“ /x]sfdWo] s]xL pkrf/sf qmddf lyP . ltgsf nflu 8fS6/x¿sf] l;kmfl/; klg uof] . xnrf]sdf yfxf gx'g], ssgLdf s]xL hjfkm glbg], /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ssgLdf @% ut] pgLx¿;“u e]6 u¥of] . kl/jf/hgn] To;kl5 dfq pgLx¿ oxf“ /x]sf hfgsf/L kfP . t/, klg e]6 ePg . lhDd]jf/ clws[t;“u e]6\g vf]Hbf 8]9÷b'O{ 306fsf] k|tLIffkl5 klg e]6 ePg . a? To;/L e]6\g vf]Hg] cfkmGtx¿nfO{ kfx'gf dfg]/ lrof v'jfpg] sfdrflx“ eO/x\of] . ;ftf}+ lbg;Dd klg /fHos} Pp6f lgsfo /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] e]6]kl5 klg cfkmGtx¿ o;/L g} 3'ld/x] . k]ml/ ;DalGwt lgsfo cyf{t\ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u cfO{;Lcf/;L h:tf lgsfodf cfkmGtsf lgj]bg bf]xf]l/g yfn] . /fhb"tfjf;x¿n] klg e]6\g kfpg] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ atfO/x] .

oxLaLr otf s]xL aGbLx¿ h:t} gS;fn ! g+= u0fdf /x]sfx¿ h:t} k"j{dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ ;]n/f]6L / crf/ vfg dg nfu]5 . ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] g} …k"j{dGqLHo"nfO{ ;]n/f]6L / crf/ vfg dg 5, dGqfo0fLHo"n] agfP/ NofOlbg'k¥of]Ú eÌ];Ddsf cg'/f]w x'g] / To;/L kl/jf/hgn] e]6\g] qmd rln/x]sf] lyof] . k"j{/fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] To:t} ;]n/f]6L vfg] OR5f hgfp“bf Tof] ;'ljwf kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] ToxL xKtfsf] s'/f xf] . ssgLdf /x]sf elgPsf cfkmGtx¿ cGoqsf o:tf ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ cfÎgf–cfÎgf cfkmGtx¿nfO{ rflx“ e]6\g dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿ sxf“ 5g\ eÌ] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L;d]t pknAw gePsf]df emg\–emg\ lrlGtt x'“b} uPsf kfOGy] .

oxLaLr otf /fhb"tx¿ -cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t_ k//fi6«dGqL;“u aGbLx¿;“u e]6\g kfp“ egL cfk}+m dfu ul//x]sf lyP . oxLaLr ;dfrf/ cfof]– oL b'O{ /fhb"tx¿ cfÎg} lgjf;df gh/aGb /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g hf“bf e]6 gkfP/ kmls{Psf eÌ] ;dfrf/ klg ;'lgg yfn]sf] lyof] .

kqmfp k/]sf !)cf}+ lbg @* ut] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf cfO{;Lcf/;L / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u k]ml/ ;lqmo eP . To;} lbg pgLx¿ ssgL k'u] / Toxf“ /x]sf aGbLx¿sf cfkmGtnfO{ e]63f6 u/fpg] jftf/0f agfpg nfu] . ef]lnkN6 @( ut] Toxf“ /x]sfx¿sf ;a} kl/jf/hgnfO{ cfO{cf/;Lsf k|ltlglwx¿n] kmf]gaf6 o:tf] e]63f6sf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] hgfp lbP . e]6\g rfxg] cfkmGtx?n] ssgLdf /x]sf pgLx¿;“u o;/L e]6\g yfn] . e]63f6sf] of] qmd To;kl5 v'n]/ xfn;Dd rln/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos k|of]usf ;fdfg, kmnk"mn / cGo vfB ;fdu|L cyf{t\ 3/af6 h]–h] nlulbPsf x'G5g\, ;"rL agfP/ hf“r u/]/ k|j]z eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ssgLdf clxn] s]xL lstfa klg k'u]sf 5g\ . k9\g] cj;/ Toxf“ pknAw 5 . uLtfbz{g, k|frLgsfnsf] g]kfn–ef/t–@)@), >L # x¿sf] j[QfGt, ul/aL cf}/ csfn, g]n;g d08]nfsf] hLjgL, dxfTdf ufGwLsf] cfTdsyf, /fh]Gb|k|;fbsf] cfTdsyf, snd–skL cflb . oL k':ts sltn] k9\5g\ / sltn] n]V5g\ eÌ]rflx“ 5'§} ljifo xf]nf . h;sf] kl/jf/ xf], e]63f6 pgLx¿;“u dfq} x'G5 . t/, cln 6f9faf6 cGox¿n] klg gd:sf/ u/]/ kmls{g] cj;/rflx“ kfp“b5g\ . aGbLu[xsf] rf}/df 3'Dg] 5'6 5 . sl/a ;o ld6/sf] rf}/nfO{ oxf“sf aGbLx¿n] pkof]u ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf %% lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zdf ablnPsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfn] pTkGg u/]sf] k|lts"n ;dosf afah'b g]kfnL sf+u|];sf clwsf+z lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, gh/aGbdf / cGo jl/i7 g]tfx¿ lx/f;t, ;Dks{aflx/ / b]zaflx/ /xg'ePsf sf/0f o;};ftf ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg :ylut ul/Psf] eP klg zlgaf/;Dddf %% j6f lhNnfsf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

…cfh;Dddf %% j6f lhNnfsf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] ;dfrf/ xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/ c;'ljwf / ablnPsf] kl/l:yltsf sf/0f #) j6f lhNnf clwj]zgsf] dfq kl/0ffd pknAw ePsf] 5 .Ú s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o /fds'df/ >]i7n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/afx]s ;a} lhNnfsf If]qLo clwj]zg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, ;ª\v'jf;ef, dsjfgk'/ / ;f]n'v'Da'df lhNnf clwj]zg x'g af“sL g} 5 . ut;ftf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] gh/aGbaf6} dxflwj]zg :ylut ul/Psf] lj1lKt hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm lj1lKtdf …s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg :ylut eP klg ufp“÷gu/, If]q / lhNnfsf] clwj]zg g/f]lsg] a? o;nfO{ cfGbf]ngs} ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg]Ú pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

zlgaf/;Dd lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf lhNnf / lgjf{lrt ;efkltx¿df l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf e"k]Gb| yfkf, tgx'“df /3'gfy kf}8]n, sf:sLdf o1axfb'/ yfkf, sfe|]df lzj x'dfufO{“, tfKn]h'ªdf ;"o{dfg u'?ª, wgs'6fdf xl/k|;fb clwsf/L, kf“ry/df k"0f{s'df/ z]df{, wg'iffdf /fds[i0f ofbj /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t}, /f}tx6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efkltdf df]xDdb cfÎtfj cfnd, 8f]6Ldf o1/fh kf7s, a}t8Ldf g/]Gb|l;+x lji6, bfr'{nfdf dxfb]j a8', af“s]df s[i0fdfg >]i7, b}n]vdf u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sf, c5fddf kbdaxfb'/ /fjn, afh'/fdf dfgaxfb'/ /fjn, k;f{df /fh]Gb|axfb'/ cdfTo, kj{tdf ch'{g hf]zL, 88]Nw'/fdf z]/axfb/ 8f“uL, kfNkfdf /fhg kGt, Onfddf lxdfno sdf{rfo{, af/fdf kmd'{Nnf dG;'/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} eQmk'/, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, ;ª\v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da', gjnk/f;L, cf]vn9'Ëf, uf]/vf, ndh'ª, afun'ª, slknj:t', c3f{vf“rL / s}nfnLdf If]qLo clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] oL lhNnfsf] lhNnf clwj]zg klg o;};ftf x'g]5g\ .

df]afOnsf] lg0f{o o;};ftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( kl5 aGb /x]sf ;a} ;~rf/sf ;fwgdWo] 6]lnkmf]g % lbgkl5 v'n] klg df]afOn / o"6LPnsf] j]e 6]lnkmf]g v'n]sf] 5}g . j]ekmf]g v'Ng] qmddf 5 eg] kf]i6k]8 df]afOnsf] ;DaGwdf klg o;};ftf lg0f{o x'g] g]kfn 6]lnsd pRr ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, ;'/IffsdL{;“usf] k6s–k6ssf] 5nkmnkl5 of] lg0f{o x'g nfu]sf] xf] . df]afOn kmf]g aGb x'“bf g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ b}lgs nfvf}+ ?k}of“ 3f6f eO/x]sf] klg ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . o"6LPnsf] j]ekmf]gnfO{ k'gM btf{ u/L ;]jf lbg nfu]h:t} kf]i6k]8 df]afOn klg Ps}rf]l6 ;a} gvf]lng] ;"q atfp“b5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, r/0fa4 ?kdf ;'/IffsdL{, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L, kqsf/, k]zfsdL{x¿ cfjZostfcg';f/ juL{s/0f u/L kfn}kfnf] df]afOn kmf]g vf]Ng'kg]{ ;'/Iff–lgsfosf] /fo 5 . df]afOn kmf]g, To;df klg lk|k]8 df]afOnsf] cTolws nfOg dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf k'u]sf] ;'/IffsdL{sf] bfaL /x]sf] klg g]kfn 6]lnsd ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .