Kathmandu, Falgun 30, 2061.

sf+u|];n] ;Tofu|x ug]{

ef]lnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng klg eJo x'g]

r}qsf] udL{ a9]h:t} d'n'sdf cfGbf]ngsf] /fk a9\b}5 . v'nf ;dodf xhf/f}“+sf] pkl:ylt b]lvO/x]sf cf“vfsf nflu ;ª\Vof sd eP klg k|tLsfTds ¿kdf cfGbf]ngn] emg\–emg\ eJo ¿k ln“b}5 . kmfu'g @% ut] k"j{ 3f]lift lj/f]w sfo{qmd /fhwfgL / b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;~rfng u/]sf kf“rbnn] ef]ln r}q ! ut] ;f]daf/ k]ml/ To;nfO{ To:t} eJo k|bz{gsf] ¿k lbg] ePsf 5g\ eg], To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 r}q # ut]b]lv k|hftGqsf nflu %) jif{;Dd cgj/t ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] k|hftflGqs bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] PSn} & lbg] sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] of] sfo{qmd r}q # ut]b]lv & ut];Dd &% j6} lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul/g]5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfGbf]ngsf] of] sfo{qmdsf] kl/kq hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 eg], r}q ! ut] / $ ut]sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g Pdfn]n] lhNnfel/ ;s{'n/ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . $ ut] Pdfn]sf] o'jf ljBfyL{sf] g]t[Tjdf lj/f]w k|bz{g x'“b}5 . kf“r bnsf] k"j{ 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/, kmfu'g @% ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ :jo+ 6'“l8v]ndf pkl:yt ePsf] a]nfdf g} kf“rbnn] /fhwfgLdf h'n'; / sf]0f;efx¿ u/] . h]n hfg'kg]{ / jiff}+{ h]nd} a:g'kg]{ cj:yfnfO{ a'e]m/ klg oL ;efdf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{sf] h:tf] pkl:ylt /xØf], To;n] k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿ emg\ pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . To;kl5 ljleÌ bnx¿n] r}q ! ut] $ ah] c;gaf6 z'¿ x'g] kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm lj/f]w sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg e"ldut 7fp“af6 yk clkn hf/L u/]sf lyP . r}q ! sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] t];|f] lbg r}q # b]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] e"ldut :j¿k 5f]8]/ æk"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu cfGbf]ng Psdfq ljsNkÆ /x]sf] hgfp“b} ;fj{hlgs x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Tof] k|s6 :j¿knfO{ of] bnn] æ;Tofu|xÆsf ¿kdf lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To; lbgb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s'g} klg g]tf÷sfo{stf{ e"ldut a:g] 5}gg\ / ljb]z klg hfg] 5}gg\ . ljb]z uPsf g]tf÷sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ klg sf+u|];n] af]nfpg] ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf nflu pgLx¿sf] af; To; lbgb]lv h]ndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cGo bnn] eg] To:tf] cgj/t sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff clxn];Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{afxs dxf;lrj hf] utxKtf agfOg'ePsf] lyof], pxf“ To;kl5 e"ldut g} x'g'x'G5 . t/, e"ldut /x] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;fy lbg] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kmfu'g @& ut] æk"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu cfGbf]ng Psdfq ljsNk /x]sf]Ú egL u/]sf] 7x/nfO{ Pdfn]n] To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 kmfu'g @( ut] …k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] axfnLsf nflu cfGbf]ng Psdfq ljsNk /x]sf]Ú egL lj1lKt hf/L u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] …lgisif{Ú / …7x/ÚnfO{ g} cfÎgf] bnsf] klg …lgisif{Ú / …7x/Ú agfpg'n] klg ;f] s'/fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– ælg/Í'ztGqsf] cGTo u/f}+“, k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf u/f}“+Æ eÌ] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;+o'Qm hgfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] . Pdfn]n] r}q !) b]lv cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] h:t} lg/Gt/tf lbg] a'lemG5 . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ær}q !) b]lv 3gLe"t ¿kn] ;~rfng ug]{Æ eÌ] Pdfn]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

lu/km\tf/L clgjfo{

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] z'¿ u/]sf] cgj/t lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] z'¿ xKtf cyf{t\ r}q & ut]sf sfo{qmddf r}q # ut] lhNnf, If]q, gu/, ufp“ sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a;L v]b k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{, r}q % ut] g]lj;+3n] k|To]s SofDk;df lj/f]w ;ef ug]{, r}q ^ ut] k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf k'Tnf hnfpg] / lj/f]w ;ef ug]{, r}q & ut]b]lv ;Tofu|xsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5g\, h;df lhNnf–lhNnfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nocufl8 / s]Gb|df l;+xb/af/cufl8 jf d"n ;8sdf, hxf“ cg's"n kb{5, ToxL+ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] wgf{ lbg] /x]sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd /x] tL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg klg sf+u|];n] ;s'{n/ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s lbgsf cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ;DalGwt lhNnf, If]q, gu/ / e|ft[;+:yfx¿af6 x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ToxL lj1lKtdf r}q ! ut] / $ ut]sf] ;+o'Qm / t?0f o'jfx¿sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . oL sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo 7fp“ cg's"ntf x]/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿, k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿, ;f+;bx¿, k"j{ ;f+;bx¿, dxf;ldltsf ;b:ox¿, dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx¿, lhNnf, If]q, gu/, ufp“, j8f sfo{;ldlt kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿, e|ft[ Pj+ z'e]R5's ;+:yfsf ;a} txsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿n] clgjfo{ ¿kdf lu/Îtf/L lbg'kg]{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] ;s'{n/cg';f/, klg of] kf6L{n] ca …h]n e/Ú eÌ] gLlt lnPsf] b]lvG5 . kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nLåf/f x:tfIfl/t & ut]b]lvsf] ;Tofu|x / lu/Îtf/LnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf] ;s'{n/df kf6L{sf xfOsdf08sf] :ki6 lgb]{zfg';f/ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf cfpg cfgfsfgL ug]{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf nflu ljz]if lgb]{zg x'g'k5{ . sf+u|];sf] o;/L z'¿ x'g nfu]sf] cgj/t cfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k zflGtk"0f{ x'g]5 . ;f] s'/f ;s'{n/df g} pNn]v 5 . æxfd|f] cfGbf]ng k"0f{tof zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds x'g]Æ egL lj1lKtdf :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .

sf+u|];sf] of] ;Tofu|xnfO{ ;a} bnn] ;fy lbg] ePsf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/, p;n] !) ut]b]lv cfÎgf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ 3gLe"t kfg]{ egL u/]sf] lg0f{o sf+u|];sf] ;Tofu|xnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ g} ePsf] xf] . tL ;b:o eG5g\, cfGbf]ng/t kf“rbnaLrsf s'g} klg sfo{qmd sDtLdf kf“rbnsf ;femf sfo{qmd g} 5g\ . To;sf] 3f]if0ff / cu'jfO h;n] u/] klg km/s kb}{g .Ú

g]t[Tj sf+u|];sf]

hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf–;DkÌ, cfk"mnfO{ cfk}+mn] dfq zf;g ug]{ k4lt lgdf{0f ug{ @)$^ ;fndf oxL dlxgf -r}q_ lg0ff{os ePsf] lyof] / Tof] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] lyof] . !% jif{kl5 hgtfn] cfÎgf] zf;g cfk}+m ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ u'dfP/ csf]{ To:t} lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] z'? o;/L oxL dlxgf r}qaf6 ePsf] 5 / Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ bfloTj klg Psk6s k]ml/ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} sf“wdf cfOk/]sf] 5 . t/, s] of]k6s g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Tof] bfloTj axg ug{ ;Snf < k|Zgx¿ plAhg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt hf] *# jif{sf] j[4 x'g'x'G5, aGbL cj:yfaf6 g} cfGbf]ngsf] x'ª\sf/ af/Daf/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . of]aLrdf pxf“n] aGbL cj:yfaf6} tLgj6f To:tf lgb]{zg hf/L ul/;Sg'eof] . k|To]s lj1lKtdf aflx/ a;]sfx¿n] cfGbf]ng xf“s eÌ] g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . t/, hf] aflx/ 5g\ / cfk"mnfO{ o'jfk':tf / sf+u|];sf] xfOsdf08 egL kl/ro u/fpg kl5 kb}{gg\, sDtLdf of] a]nf;Dd ltgLx¿ hlt lgl:qmo /x], To;n] klg o:tf] k|Zg pAhfPsf] x'g;Sb5 . sf+u|];sf x/]s sfo{stf{ clxn] oL g]tfx¿sf] xØfs'nf] 5fld/x]sf 5g\, hf] cfk"mnfO{ o'jf / sf+u|];nfO{ xf“Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] bfaL ul//xG5g\ / ul//x]y]– o;aLr To:tf sltko o'jfg]tf t h]ndf uP/ cf/fd ug{ kfP x'GYof] eÌ] dgl:yltdf klg b]lvP . o;}sf/0f klg oqf] 7"nf] bfloTj cfOk/]sf] a]nf To;nfO{ aflx/ a;]sf To:tf g]tfx¿af6 s;/L kf/ nfUnf eÌ] k|Zg sf+u|];LaLr plAhg yfn]sf] 5 .

clxn] k|hftGq :yfkgf dfq} geP/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dfu x'gyfn]sf] 5 . Tof] dfu k"/f u/fpg sf+u|];Ot/sf] g]t[Tjaf6 ;Dej 5}g . To;sf/0f clxn] sf+u|];sf hf]–hf] aflx/ 5g\, ltgLx¿nfO{ 3R3Rofpg klg sf+u|];Lx¿n] o:tf] vf]6 cf“}Nofpg yfn]sf x'g'kb{5 .

kqmfpsf cfwf/df ;xeflutf

b]z o;/L b]zJofkL ¿kdf / …ePg, ePgÚ eGbf–eGb} leq–leq} Jofks ¿kn] cfGbf]lnt x'“b} hf“bf ljleÌ bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ w/ks8 ug]{ sfo{ tLj| ePsf] 5 . o;} xKtf ljleÌ bnsf y'k|} g]tfx¿ cfGbf]ng:yndf gk'Ub} / s'g} lj1lKt hf/L gub}{ 3/af6 ;dfltPsf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;+o'Qm_ sf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/nfO{ o;}xKtf 3/af6} kqmfp ul/of] . g]tfx¿nfO{ w/ks8 ug{ g5fl8Psf] of] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 . dfgGw/n] otf s'g} gof“ lj1lKt jf ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyPg . pxf“nfO{ k'/fg} cleJolQmnfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ klqmPsf] atfOG5 . t/, g]tfx¿sf] w/ks8n] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ eg] s'g} c;/ kf/]sf] b]lvPg . of] xKtf klg ;a} bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ r}q ! ut]nfO{ eJo ¿k lbg leq–leq} a}7s, e]63f6, sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f / hgkl/rfngsf cleofgdf h'l6/x] . 6'“l8v]ndf dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pkl:yltn] @% ut] To;} klg Tof] If]q a9L s]lGb|t lyof] . ;fdfGo cfjt–hfjt / s]xL dflg; Ps7fp“df pleg;d]t glbPsf] cj:yfdf h'n'; k|bz{g / sf]0f;ef ul/Psf] Tof] lbgsf] cg'ejn] ef]ln ;f]daf/sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng Tof]eGbf emg\ eJo x'g] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ atfp“b5g\ . ! ut] ljleÌ kf6L{af6 kqmfp lbg] JolQm / ;ª\Vofsf] ;"rL agfOPsf] a'lemG5 . s'g kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ a9L ;ª\Vofdf kqmfp kb{5g\, cfGbf]ngdf pgsf] ;xeflutfsf] d"NofÍg To;}af6 x'g]5 . clxn] ToxL ¿kn] ;a} kf6L{n] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

yk kqmfp kg]{x¿

g]kfnL sf+u|]; M nId0f l3ld/], xl/af]n e§/fO{ -d'Qm_, q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]g, /fdgfy clwsf/L, hut/fh zfSo -d'Qm_, kNnj clwsf/L -d'Qm_, ltns Gof}kfg], lzjk|;fb kf08], lxdfno sdf{rfo{, uf]ljGb s“8]n, cle/L/fo ofbj, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, j[z]ifrGb|nfn, nng rf}w/L, /fdl+;+x /fjn, xl/ lu/L, ;fljqL af]u6L, km0fLGb| k'8f;}gL, gjLg kf}8]n, ;d//fh kf08], x]daxfb'/ a~h/f, eQmaxfb'/ kl/of/, /fddl0f nfld5fg], j;Gt e§/fO{, dfgaxfb'/ e'h]n, s[i0f uf}td, cf]h/fh kf}8]n, ;/:jtL clwsf/L, o1 /fgf, dfof vgfn, rGb|sfGt kl08t, /3'gfy kf}8]n, k'?iff]Qd sfÎn], t'n;f bfxfn, k'ikntf nfdf cflb .

Pdfn] M ljBf e08f/L, jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, /fdrl/q zfx, zf/bf e§, k|ef a/fn, dLgf sfÎn], lji0f' e';fn, l;h{gf zdf{, dxfb]jL vltj8f, ;fljqL af“:tf]nf, ;'zLnf clwsf/L, /fwf lwtfn, s[i0f g]kfnL, dLgf u'?ª, a}gaxfb'/ clwsf/L, xl/ZrGb| b]jsf]6f, bfdf]b/ ltldlN;gf, Odfg/fh kf}8]n, b]jxl/ ;'j]bL, /jLGb| clwsf/L, >Lgfy a/fn, dfgaxfb'/ hL;L, /fhLj kxf/L, z]ifdl0f zdf{, bLk]Gb|/fh zfxL, >Lk|;fb >]i7, pk]Gb| l3ld/], k|sfz e§/fO{, lgd{n kl08t, uLtf e08f/L, xl/ kf}8]n cflb .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ M z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -d'Qm_, k|sfzz/0f dxt -d'Qm_, k|sfzdfg l;+x -d'Qm_, ljdn]Gb| lglw, 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn -d'Qm_, 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn, eLds'df/L a"9f, v]d/fh e§ dfofn', ;'zLnf :jf“/, s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/], pdf clwsf/L, ¿b|dl0f e08f/L, bL3{/fh ef6, ab|L rf}nfufO{+, 8Da/s'df/L e§, dLgf sfÎn], ;l/tf Gof}kfg], lgd{nf k'8f;}gL, dx]Gb| ofbj, v]d/fh kf}8]n, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf -d'Qm_, g[k cf]8, hËaxfb'/ ;fpb, nIdLk|;fb cf]emf, zf]leot clwsf/L, w|'j jfUn], b'uf{k|;fb ltdlN;gf, jL/]Gb|gf/fo0f lah'S5], ch'{gk|;fb kf}8]n, n5's'df/ u'?ª, ejfgLk|;fb ef/tL, ;d'b| uf]bf/, /fdrGb| Gof}kfg], bf]af6] la=s=, /3'gfy vgfn, dL/f hf]zL, ;Ltf vgfn, /fhlszf]/ hf]zL, bLks sfsL{, nIdL e08f/L cflb .

hgdf]rf{ M clds z]/rg -lgjf;d} gh/aGb_, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, ;"of{ yfkf, uËf a]njf;], nId0f l;+x, zÍ/ a/fn, ltnsaxfb'/ l;+x, /0f]Gb| a/fnL, ;Ltf zdf{, clhtf 9sfn, /ljdf]xg 9sfn, efg'eQm kf]v/]n, rLhs'df/L zfxL, dLgf uf}td, sdnf kf]v/]n, lbndfof yfkf cflb .

o'jf ljBfyL{ M rGb| e08f/L, s]zj cf]nL, ;'b]z k/fh'nL, s[i0f zdf{, uf]ljGb uf}td, OGb' zdf{, dw' ld>, ci6s'df/ zfxL, o'j/fh l;+x, bLk]Gb| >]i7, k|r08ljqmd Gof}kfg], dw's/ vgfn, bLks clwsf/L, ;]/f]ª sfsL{, s}nfz >]i7, lg/f]h v8\uL, lxjdt sfsL{, k|sfz /fjn, ;gt l3ld/] cflb .

;a} s'/fsf] ;f“rf] sf]O/fnf;“u 5– b]pjf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . kl5Nnf] ;dosf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf ;a}eGbf ljjflbt v]nf8L z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gh/aGb d'lQmkl5 eg] gof“ ¿k b]lvPsf] 5 . df3 !( ;d]t b'O{k6s k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhfåf/f avf{:t ul/Psf b]pjfnfO{ …k|hftGq df:gÚ ;xof]u ug]{ g]tfsf] ¿kdf rrf{ ul/GYof] eg] o;k6s klg /fhfåf/f k|of]u ul/Psf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfkl5 b]pjfnfO{ gh/aGb d'Qm ul/“bf b]pjf k'gM b/af/af6 k|of]u ul/g] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . To:t}, /fhfåf/f zf;gef/ cfk}+mn] u|x0f u/]kl5 ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf a9]/ uPsf] sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg glbg b]pjfnfO{ v'nf ul/Psf] c8\sn klg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, $! lbg] lgjf; gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ef]lnkN6 lxhf] zlgaf/ cfÎg} …eJoÚ lgjf;df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf oL ;a} c8\snafhL / xNnfnfO{ kfvf nufp“b} b]pjfn] eÌ'eof]– æca ;a}yf]ssf] ;f“rf] lul/hfafa'sf] xftdf 5, kf6L{ PsLs/0fb]lv k"0f{k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu x'g] cfGbf]ngsf] eljio klg lul/hfafa' d'Qm ePkl5 dfq 6'Ëf] nfUb5 .Æ

b]pjfsf] of] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng k"0f{tM sf]O/fnfdo aÌ k'u]sf] lyof] . b]pjfsf] o; lsl;dsf] k|:t'ltn] sf+u|]; PsLs/0f / kf“rbnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] tLj| ult lng] b]lvPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, @)%( c;f]h !* df /fhfåf/f …c;IfdÚsf] ku/L le/]/ lgsflnPsf b]pjfn] PSn} cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . b]pjf gh/aGbd} /x]sf] ;dodf kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 al9;s]sf] lyof] . b]pjf PsLs/0fsf] kIfdf gb]lvPsf] v08df pgnfO{ 5f]8L sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf y'k|} g]tf–sfo{stf{ sf+u|];df kmls{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf lyP . b]pjf :jo+n] æ;a} lgsf;sf] ;f“rf] sf]O/fnfsf] xftdf /x]sf]Æ egL sf]O/fnfsf] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]kl5 ca sf+u|]; PsLs/0f g/f]lsg] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] …;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfÚsf] dfunfO{ ;w“} c:jLsf/ ub}{cfPsf b]pjfn] lxhf] eg] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]G8fsf] ljifodf klg …sf]O/fnf;“u 5nkmn u/]/ 6'Ëf]df k'Ug ;lsg]Ú atfpg'eof] .

ls;'ghL nlntk'/ ! af6

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf Psdfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf ls;'ghL stf, s'g bnsf], g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ls g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] eGg] nfdf] ;dob]lv sf+u|];j[Qdf plAh/x]sf k|ZgnfO{ ls;'ghL cfk}“+mn] pQ/ lbg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . Tof] pQ/ pxf“sf] pDd]bjf/Laf6 x'“b}5 . of] xKtfleq ;DkGg x'g] qmddf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] nlntk'/ lhNnf clwj]zgdf ls;'ghLn] If]q g+= ! af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt ;b:o aGb} x'g'x'G5 . dxf;ldltsf] ;b:o aGg' g} ls;'ghL stf eGg] pQ/ xf] . pQm If]qnfO{ ls;'ghL cfk}“+mn] 5fGg'ePsf] xf] . :d/0fLo 5, s]xL lbgcl3dfq g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf sfo{afxs cWoIf;lxtsf] Ps6f]nL ls;'ghLsf] lgjf; uO{ cfkm\gf] bnn] ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 ls;'ghLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt ;b:osf nflu pQm If]q 5fGg'ePsf] xf] .

;xof]u :yugn] ca stf n}hfnf <

sf7df8f}+ . cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfngaf6 b]zsf] cy{tGq wfÌ] r'gf}tL bft[/fi6«x¿nfO{ lbPsf] ef]lnkN6} bftfx¿sf] k]l/;df cfof]lht a}7sdf efu lng k'Ug'ePsf cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ ha/fsf] bzf}+ of]hgf / ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLlt–kq k"0f{tof c;kmn ePsf] jQmJon] g]kfnnfO{ emg\ cK7\of/f]df kf/]sf] 5 . ! ;o @& /fi6« ;lDdlnt pQm a}7sdf bftfx¿n] ;f]w]sf sltko k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg g;sL cy{dGqL d"lt{jt\ aÌ'ePsf] pxf“;“u} k]l/; e|d0fdf ;fd]n Ps pRr ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLltkq c;kmn x'g'sf] e/kbf]{ sf/0f;d]t cy{dGqLn] k]z ug{ ;Sg'ePg .

;a} pkTosfleqsf aGbL †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

…tkfO{+ aflx/ hfg kfpg'x'Gg, dflysf] cfb]z 5, kms{gf];\Ú o;f] eGb} ;'/IffsdL{åf/f /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 kmsf{OPsf JolQmx¿sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, o;/L kmsf{pg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . clxn] /fhwfgLjf;Lx¿ o;}sf/0f klg pkTosf gh/aGbLdf cfk"m klg kl/Psf] xf] ls eGg] ;Gqf;df 5g\ . cfk"m pkTosfleq aGbL /x]sf] cj:yf Tof] a]nfdfq hfgsf/L x'g] u/]sf] 5, h'ga]nf /fhwfgLaflx/ jf ljb]zdf hfg] ofqfsf] clGtd k|lqmof …af]l8{Ë kf;Ú lng] qmddf k'u]sf] xf]OG5 . o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f k"j{;efd'v tyf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/ bdggfy 9'Ëfgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ut laxLaf/ …tkfO{+nfO{ aflx/ hfg cg'dlt 5}gÚ egL ;a} ;fdfgx¿ ;'/Iff r]s eO;s]kl5 Po/kf]6{af6 kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . 9'Ëfgf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf cfof]lht …g]kfnsf] ;z:q åGå tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf ;Defjgfx¿Ú ljifos cGt/f{li6«o txsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;f] lbg ljdfg:yn hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ljdfg:yndf k'u]/ ;/sf/nfO{ p•og s/;d]t ltl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf kmsf{OPsf] lyof] .

b]zdf ;Í6sfn 3f]if0ff eP klg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhs} cfb]zaf6 s]xL lgnlDat wf/fx¿ k'ms'jf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf o;/L cfjt–hfjt /f]lsPsf] xf] . ut df3 @% ut] >L % af6 hf/L cfb]zdf o;f] elgPsf] lyof]– æg]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf / zflGt;'/Iffdf vnn kg]{ tyf jt{dfg ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ gx'g] u/L g]kfn clw/fHoleq cfjt–hfjt ug{, ;DklQ a]rljvg ug{ / a;f]af; ug{ kfOg]5 .Æ

dfly pNn]lvt cfb]z hf/L ePkl5 b]zleq / aflx/ hfg vf]Hg]x¿ wdfwd Po/kf]6{af6} o;/L kmsf{Og yflnPkl5 /fhwfgLjf;Lx¿n] pkTosf aGbLsf] ?kdf cfk"mnfO{ dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 sf]l/ofsf] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmddf hfg nfUbf k"j{ /fHodGqL PgkL ;fjbnfO{ …af]l8{Ë kf;Ú lnO;s]/ ljdfgtk{m hfg nfUbfsf] If0fdf …tkfO{+nfO{ aflx/ hfg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5Ú egL kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 hghflt;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o txsf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng ljb]ztk{m hfg nfUbf cf]d u'?ª To;/L g} ljdfg:ynaf6 kmsf{OPsf lyP . b]zleq klg o:tf] /f]s eO/x]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnu~hdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g;DaGwL tflnddf ;|f]t JolQmsf ?kdf lgDTofOPsf OG;]ssf ;'af]w Kofs'/]nnfO{ To;/L /fli6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . gf]gf sf]O/fnf /fhwfgLaf6 cfÎgf] 3/ lj/f6gu/ hfg nfUbf To;/L g} kmsf{OPsf] csf]{ 36gf klg To:t} 5 . oL ;a} 36gfx¿ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pQm cfb]zkl5 ePsf x'g\ . To;sf/0f klg clxn] x/]s JolQm Po/kf]6{df k'Ubf hfg kfOg] xf] ls pkTosf aGbLdf kl/Psf] 5 eGg] cGof}nd} lx“8\g'kl//x]sf] 5 .

k"j{ ;efd'v 9'Ëfgfsf cg';f/, æof] /fHosf clwsf/Lx¿n] /fHosf sfg'g pNnª\3g u/]sf] cj:yfÆ xf] . o;/L ljdfg:ynaf6 kmsf{OPsfdWo] s;}nfO{ klg lnlvt ?kdf k'hL{ eg] lbOPsf] 5}g .

e|i6frf/ sfod}

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

jL/u~h . gful/sx¿sf] sfd tbf?stfsf ;fy eO/x]sf] egL ;/sf/L 6]lnlehg / /]l8of]n] lbgx“' kmnfs] klg jf:tfljstf To:tf] g/x]sf] jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L–clws[t e"kgfy zdf{n] xfn} gf6sLo ¿kn] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;s]kl5 6]G8/ cfx\jfg u/L km/f/ ePsf] Pp6f 36gfn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/n] h/f] ufl8;s]sf] jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf zfxL 3f]if0ffn] s]xL ;'wf/ cfpnf eg]/ jL/u~hjf;Lx¿n] cfzf u/]sf lyP . t/, To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] e|i6frf/ a9]/ r/d ;Ldf kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps :yfgLo b}lgs klqsfsf] !( ut]sf] cÍsf ;"rgf g+= ))!, )^!÷^@ b/efp kq cfx\jfgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ug{ k7fP . ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf uf]Ko /fVg] zt{df ;f] klqsfn] !) j6f dfq 5fkL @ yfg gu/kflnsfdf /]s8{sf] nflu k7fP . ahf/df sxL“–st} cfPg . lgodtM ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ubf{ ;DalGwt sfof{non] ;f] ;"rgf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{no, eG;f/ sfof{nonufot cGo ljleÌ ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf sfof{nox¿df 6f“; u/fpg'sf ;fy} ljleÌ kqklqsfdf k|sflzt u/fpg'kg]{df cfÎgf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf ;d]t 6f“:g nufOPg . oxf“;Dd ls 6]G8/ k|sfzg ug]{ ;dfrf/kqsf] Tof] !( ut]sf] cÍ;d]t uf]Ko /fVg nufOof] .

o;k|sf/ b/efp kq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf jLpdgkfsf] sfo{sf/L–;lrjn] uf]Ko lsg /fv] eÌ] a'‰b} hf“bf b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf sfdx¿ klxn}b]lv cfkm"nfO{ sldzg lbg] 7]s]bf/x¿dfk{mt u/fO;s]sf] /x:o v'Ng cfof] . pQm uf]Ko ;"rgfsf] l;=g+= @ df cfbz{gu/ /Ëzfnfsf] lkmN8 dd{t–;Def/ zLif{ssf] ?= !,*!,!&$.–%& sf] sfd ceo sG;6«S;gn] nueu &% k|ltzt sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 eg], l;=g+= # l8k af]l/Ë ljleÌ :yfgx¿df ?= #$^)&!.–&@ sf] sfd klxn]b]lv ufl8Psf] af]l/Ëx¿df of]hgf tof/ u/L ehn 6]«l8ªdfk{mt klxn] g} /sd kr ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg], l;=g+= $ pkdxfgu/kflnsfkl/;/leq gu/k|x/L sf]7f, /Ë/f]ug, gfnf / To;dflysf] 9sg cflbsf] nut Ol:6d]6 ?= ^#^)**.–!@ sf] sfd lkmhf sG:6«S;gaf6 u/fO;lsP/ ;f]sf] pb\3f6g;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 .

e"kgfy zdf{ jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cfPb]lv zfxL 3f]if0fkZrft\ e|i6frf/nfO{ olt a9fjf lbPsf 5g\ ls k|To]s lbg lrofvr{ dfq} ?= @) xhf/ k'u]sf] atfOG5 . sd{rf/Lx¿ lkmN8df v6]sf] gfp“df @ ah]lt/ sfof{nodf k'Ub5g\ . ;/;kmfOdf v6fOPsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ gfO6 8\o'6L u/fO{ eQf;d]t lbOPsf] 5}g eg], lbgx“' jf:tljs ;ª\VofeGbf a9L b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf v6fOPsf] egL e'QmfgL lbg] ul/G5 . jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] csf]{ k|d'v e|i6frf/ x'g] zfvf lhG;L xf] . To;sf k|d'v zfGtaxfb'/ a:g]tn] vl/b ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfgx¿sf] jf:tljs d"NoeGbf a9Lsf] lan agfO{ e'QmfgL lbO{ sld;g lng] u/]sf] 5g\ . oxf“;Dd ls sfuh, kmfOn, snd, l;;fsnd, lkgh:tf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;du|Lx¿ kl/df0f;d]t dfu kmf/fddf yk u/L vfg] u/]sf], OGwgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] l8h]n, k]6«f]ndf Jofks ¿kdf 3f]6fnf ul/Psf] 5 . lhG;L k|d'v zfGtaxfb'/ a:g]t o;cl3 ;/;kmfO Pj+ ;]lg6];g zfvfsf k|d'v 5“bf tTsfnLg af]8{n] lghnfO{ cof]Uo s/f/ ub}{ d'2f rnfpg clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf n]vL k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf ;xf]b/ efO eb|gfy clwsf/LnfO{ cfkm" ;lrj a;]sf] ;+:yf u08sL k|jfxsf] pkfWoIf agfO{ ;f]xL avt cfkm"nfO{ arfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ jLpdgkfsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj e"kgfy zdf{n] u/]sf cfly{s ck/fwx¿ hg;dIf pbfË x'g yfn]kl5 jL/u~hjf;Lx¿n] sfnf]df];f] bNg] tv{/ ldnfO/x]sf] rfn kfP/ zdf{n] 3/fo;L sfd eg]/ kmfu'g @^ ut] lg0f{o / cfly{s sf/f]af/afx]s cGo sfo{ ug{ egL clws[t ljho 8Ëf]nnfO{ lgldQ lbP/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\, pgn] lgsfNg nufPsf] uf]Ko 6]G8/sf] Dofb kmfu'g @^ ut] g} k'u]sf] lyof] .

uf]/vf / af/f clwj]zg ;DkGg

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|lts"n kl/l:Yfltsf afah'b g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ ;DkÌ x'g] qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf cg';f/, zlgaf/;Dddf sl/a ^) lhNnfsf lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkÌ eO;s]sf 5g\ . oxL kmfu'gd} ;DkÌ x'g'kg]{ sf+u|];sf] bzf}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg :ylut ul/Psf] eP klg lhNnf clwj]zgx¿ eg] eO/x]sf 5g\ .

o;} qmddf, z'qmaf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; uf]/vfsf] clwj]zg ;DkÌ ePsf] 5 . k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf sf/0f sf7df8f}+d} ul/Psf] clwj]zgn] rLgsfhL >]i7nfO{ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf lhNnf ;efkltdf rog u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, clwj]zgn] ls/0fafa' >]i7, t'nf/fd bfxfn, dx]Gb| >]i7, rGb|k|;fb Gof}kfg], z'sb]j bjf8L, lgd{n kf]v/]n, rLgsfhL >]i7, OGb|axfb'/ u'?ª / rLhs'df/L 3n]nfO{ dxf;ldlt ;b:odf rog u/]sf] 5 . clwj]zgn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw / lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox¿ klg lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

o:t}, g]kfnL sf+u|]; af/fsf] klg a'waf/ lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkÌ ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] nfnafa' l;+xnfO{ ;j{;Ddt cWoIf r'g]sf] 5 . To:t}, zf]efs/ k/fh'nL, pk]Gb|k|;fb ho;jfn, /fdk|;fb rf}w/L, /fh]Gb|k|;fb ofbj, w'|jk|;fb u8\tf}nf, /fdcof]Wofk|;fb ofbj, clDasf kGt, xl/zÍ/ ofbj, horGb| rf}/l;of, kmd{'Nnf dG;'/, nfnafa' l;+x / Zofd ltjf/LnfO{ dxf;ldlt ;b:odf rog u/]sf] 5 . clwj]zgn] /fdcjw ofbj, of]u]Gb| s'zjfxf, s[i0fk|;fb v/]n, nLnf/fh rf}w/L, b]j]Gb|s'df/ rf}w/L, cg'7f /fpt a/}, ljho u'Ktf / df]=/;'n cG;f/LnfO{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:odf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf clwj]zgn] kbd /fO{nfO{ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf lhNnf ;efklt rog u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;ftfcufj} ;f] clwj]zg ;DkÌ ePsf] lyof] .

df]/ªsf cfGbf]ngsf/L cdfgjLo lx/f;tdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . df]/ª lhNnf k|zf;gn] df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL sbdlj?4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg] qmddf ljleGg kf6L{sf] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cdfgjLo tl/sfn] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] ;DalGwt kf6L{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|zf;gn] lx/f;tdf lnPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf df]/ª lhNnf ;efklt Pj+ /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b czf]s sf]O/fnf, k"jf{~rn ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;lrj lbnLk ;fksf]6f, df]/ª lhNnf ;lrj uf]kfndfgl;+x /fhe08f/L, cd[t cof{n, ;'efif kf}8]n, bfdf]b/ sf]O/fnf, afa'/fd sf]O/fnf, cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo, nId0f 9sfn, u'?/fh l3ld/] 5g\ .

To:t}, ;b/ cfrfo{, ;f}/e ;fksf]6f, dGtnfn ofbj, ;'efif Gof}kfg], g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf pkfWoIf k'is/ cfrfo{, s]zj a:g]t / dfgaxfb'/ lnDa" 5g\ .

g]sf df]/ªsf ;x;lrj ;'bgaxfb'/ sfsL{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, sf+u|];sf Zofd kf]v/]n, lzjgf/fo0f l;+x, /fds'df/ vqL, /fdg/]z ofbj, sNof0f s];L, jf;' sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg k|zf;gn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf sf+u|];sf p4j sf]O/fnf / ;~ho d08nnfO{ lj/f6gu/ sf/fuf/df / cGonfO{ /fgLl:yt k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|df /flvPsf] 5 . sf+u|];s} >LdtL ?Sd0fL sf]O/fnf / >LdtL uLtf l;njfnnfO{ lh=k|=sf df]/ªdf aGbL agfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] df]/ªsf cg';f/, ljgf]b 9sfn / ljBfyL{ g]tf kf?n If]qLnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;~ho e§/fO{sf cg';f/, pQm kf6L{sf ljBfyL{ g]tf xl/ e§/fO{ / bfdf]b/ cfrfo{nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;Dks{ljxLg cj:yfdf /flvPsf] sf+u|]; ;x;lrj sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

;Gylnofsf] wGbf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/ . lj/f6gu/sf] w/fg /f]8l:yt ho c6f] ;]G6/n] PnPdPn sDkgLsf] l:6s/ nufO{ nf]sn ;dfgnfO{ cf]l/hgn d"Nodf a]r]sf] /x:o v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . c6f];]G6/sf] k|f]k|fO6/ k|bLk ;Gylnofn] cfkf;df uf]bfd /fvL nf]sn ;dfgnfO{ 3/}df Kofs u/L dx“uf] d"Nodf bfd c;'nL ul//x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;Gylnofn] pQm c6f] ;]G6/ cfÎgL cfdf ljdnfb]jLsf] gfdf /fvL zf]?d rnfp“b}5g\ eg] PnPdPn df]6/ ;fOsnsf] sf]zL c~rn l8n/ lnPsf pgn] cfÎgf] ;fnf] /Ë]nLlgjf;L cldt cu|jfnsf] gfddf c6f] l;6L gfdsf] k|df0fkq lnO{ cfÎgf] wGbf ;~rfng u/L c/aklt aGg] bfpdf /x]sf 5g\ .

PnPdPn df]6/ ;fOsnsf] PS;r]Gh ckm/cGut{t sf]zLdf w]/} df]6/;fOsn leœofPsf ;Gylnofn] pQm df]6/;fOsnsf] kf6k'hf{ cfÎg} ho c6f] ;]G6/dfk{mt rsf]{ d"Nodf laqmL u5{g\ eg] cGo kf6k'hf{sf l8n/nfO{ klg xf]n;]n d"Nodf klg sDkgLsf] /]6sf] !)) k|ltzt a9L lnO{ laqmL u/fPsf sf/0f cGo df]6/;fOsnsf kf6k'hf{ laqm]tfx¿ pgL;“u ?i6 5g\ .

cGo k;n]x¿nfO{ ;:tf] d"Nodf lb“bf cfÎgf] zf]?ddf df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{ gcfpg] ePsfn] cGo k;n]nfO{ rsf]{ d"No lnP/ nf]sn ;dfgsf] KoflsË ug'{ pgsf] wGbf /x]sf] 5 . nf]sn ;dfg lj/f6gu/glhs}sf] ef/tLo ahf/ hf]ujgL / kmf/lj;u~haf6 eG;f/ glt/L bnfndfk{mt Nofpg] u/]sf] Ps ljZj:q ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfof] .

;SsnL ;dfgsf l8Aafx¿ ;'/lIft /fvL ltg} @ gDa/L ;dfg laqmL ug]{ ;Gylnofn] d"No clej[l4 s/ sfof{nodf ;dfg :6s b]vfp“bf nf]sn ;dfgsf KoflsË b]vfpg] u/]sf] / ;SsnL ;dfg laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] klg ;|f]tn] atfof] .

o;/L :6s k"/f b]vfPkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ s/ nfvf}“ 7lu/x]sf 5g\ . t/, s/ sfof{no eg] laqmL gePsf]df bË k/]/ a;]sf] 5 .

;Gylnofsf] csf]{ sf/f]af/ eg]sf] PnPdPn df]6/;fOsnsf] dfl;s 3/b}nf] lr¶f sfo{qmd /fvL wGbf ;~rfng ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

pgsf] 3/b}nf] lr¶f sfo{qmd s'g} klg c•fdf btf{ 5}g . @ ;o ;b:o agfP/ vf]lng] lr¶faf6 nfvf+} /fhZj glt/L a;]sf ;Gylnofn] ;f7Lb]lv ;Q/L ;b:o agfO{ kmN; gfd /fvL lr¶f kmN; gfd u/]sf] cfÎg} dfG5]nfO{ kfg]{ ub{5g\ .

ef/t / cd]l/sf k'/fg} c8fgdf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] cftª\sjfbnfO{ bafpg ;}Go ;xof]u lb“+b}cfPsf dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sf, ljzfn k|hftGqjfbL ef/tn] df3 !( kl5 :ylut u/]sf] ;xfotfsf] af/]df o;};ftf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfufdL r}q # -dfr{ !^_ ut] Pslbg] ef/te|d0fdf cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]G8f]lnhf /fO; lbNnL cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . ljb]zdGqL /fO;n] To; cj;/df ef/tLo ;/sf/;“u ljrf/–ljdz{ u/]kl5 ef/t / cd]l/sfn] ;}Go;xfotf;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f s"6gLlts ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 g} a]nfot ;/sf/n] k|hftGq k'ga{xfnL geP;Ddsf] nflu egL ;}Go;xfotf :ylut ul/;s]sf] 5 eg], cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ ef/tsf] cf“vfn] x]g]{ atfO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ut laxLaf/ ef/tLo ;+;b\sf] tNnf] ;bg nf]s;efdf af]Nb} ef/tLo ljb]zL /fHodGqL O{=cxdbn] …ef/t g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5Ú eÌ'eof] . pxf“n] xfdL g]kfndf df3 !( ut] ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] af/]df cGo /fi6«x¿;“u lg/Gt/ ;Nnfx ul//x]sf 5f}+ / ;dGjosf/Lsf] ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;}u/L ;f]xL lbg ef/tLo u[xdGqL lzj/fh kfl6nn] dflyNnf] ;bg /fHo;efdf ;f+;b tf/l0fsfGt /]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf eÌ'eof]– æef/t g]kfndf k|hftflGqs k4lt k'ga{xfnL eP ;aeGbf v';L x'g]5 .

o;}aLr ut dËnaf/ jfl;Ë6gdf ePsf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf l/r8{ jfpr/n] y'gfdf /flvPsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ tTsfn d'Qm ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/;“u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;Dd]ngdf g]tf–sfo{stf{ / dfgjclwsf/sdL{ lu/Îtf/ ug'{ plrt gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] eÌ'eof]– xfdLn] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf uDeL/ eP/ lu/Îtf/Lk|lt rf;f] b]vfO/x]sf 5f}+ . jfpr/n] g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xf u/L k|hftGq k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu ;+jfb ug{;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] e]6, ef/tLon] kfpg'ePsf] 5}g

@)^! df3 !( ut] /fhfaf6 p7fPsf] sbdsf] af/]df cfÎgf] ;/sf/;“u ;NNffx u/L cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff /fVg g]kfn cfpg]lalQs} ;do dfUg'ePsf cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm=df]l/of6L{n] aNn–aNn ut ;f]daf/ /fhf;“u bz{ge]6 kfpg'ePsf] 5 . bz{ge]6sf qmddf /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff :ki6;“u /fhf;fd' /fv]sf] b"tfjf; ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf / gful/s clwsf/sf] k'ga{xfnL cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] c8fg /x]sf] df]l/of6L{n] /fhf;dIf atfPsf lyP . ;fy}, cd]l/sL ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] af/]df …kv{ / x]/Úsf] /0fgLltdf /x]sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L g]kfndf ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ lbNnL hfg'ePsf ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjzÍ/ d'vhL{n] klg cfpg]lalQs} /fhf;“usf] bz{ge]6sf] nflu b/af/df cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] b"tfjf; ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ b/af/n] clxn];Dd ;do lbPsf] 5}g . o;cl3 /fhb"t d"vhL{n] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIfåo 8f= t'n;L lu/L / sLltlglw lji6;“u eg] e]63f6 ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ef/t–;/sf/ /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ clxn];Dd b/af/n] ;do glbPsf]df cfZro{rlst ePsf] 5 .

k//fi6«dGqL kf08]sf] c;kmn bf}8fxf

df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ s"6gLlts ¿kdf pko'Qm egL ljb]zLx¿nfO{ …slGeG;Ú ug{;S5' egL lhDdf lnP/ k//fi6«dGqL ag]sf cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLltsf] rt'/ v]nf8L ;Demg] /d]zgfy kf08] ;f] sfddf c;kmn ePkl5 ljb]z bf}8fxfdf Jo:t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] ;ftfdfq lgDtf] dfu]/ ef/tsf] c;kmn bf}8fxf ;s]/ kmls{Psf dGqL kf08] /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf] ^!cf}+ a}7sdf efu lng lxhf] :jL6\h/Nof08sf] h]g]ef xflgPsf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{b]lv kqsf/ / dfgjlwsf/sdL{nfO{ ;d]t y'g]/ efu lng uPsf ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] ;f] a}7sdf g/fd|f];“u nf]Kkf vfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] s"6gLlts If]qdf rrf{ 5 . Psdlxgf;Dd rNg] ;f] a}7s r}q ! ut] -dfr{ !$_ af6 z'¿ x'g]5 eg] gful/s clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] d'n'ssf] ;/sf/sf k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] dËnaf/ -r}q @_ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ g} dfgjclwsf/ gePsf] egL cfnf]lrt g]kfn o;k6s k"0f{¿kdf cfnf]lrt x'g] s'/fdf zÍ} 5}g . h'g b]zdf ;+;b\jfbL bnsf g]tf÷sfo{stf{, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL / dfgjlwsf/jfbL h]ndf sf]lrPsf 5g\, Toxf“sf] dfgjclwsf/ l:yltnfO{ dGqL kf08]n] s;/L cYof{p“5g\, k|tLIffsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] k|efjzfnL cd]l/sL dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf …xØ'dfg /fO6\; jfrÚn] cl:t z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g 36gfsf] cg'udg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ljz]if /fkf]6{/ 6f]nL k7fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ;a} cfwf/e"t dfgjflwsf/ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ / ;a} /fhgLlts aGbLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

b/af/sf b"t z/b\rGb| zfx, slgi6 k//fi6«ljb\ lgZrn kf08]n] ef/tnfO{ …slGeG;Ú ug{ g;s]kl5 lgDtf] dfu]/ ut;ftf lbNnL hfg'ePsf dGqL kf08] vfnL xft kms{g'ePsf] 5 . ef/tn] cf}krfl/s :jfutafx]s kf08]nfO{ s'g} gof“ cfZjf;g lbg ;s]g . a? df3 !( kl5s} c8fgdf ef/t /x]sf] kf08]sf ;dsIfL ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s'df/ g6j/l;+xn] atfPkl5 pgL lg/fz eP/ kmls{Psf lyP . xhf/ cg'go–ljgo ubf{ klg dGqL kf08]nfO{ e]6\g ef/tLo /fli6«o sf+u|];sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLn] dfÌ'ePg, Ps pRr ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

kqmfpsf gd'gfx¿

;Í6sfndf kqmfp k/]sf 36gfdWo] s]xL gd'gfx¿ klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;dWo]sf b'O{j6f gd'gf o:tf 5g\–

kLtfDa/ e';fn Ps ;fdfGo 3/u[x:yL ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s x'g\ . pgsf] 3/df Pp6f kmf]g cfof]– ltd|f] 3/sf l5d]sL lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ b]p . tL lvdnfn eÌ] JolQm sf] x'g\ eÌ] pgnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . pgn] To:t} hjfkm lbP . ef]lnkN6 k|x/L pgsf 3/df k'u] / kqmfp u/], sf/0f lyof]– l5d]sL lvdnfn e§/fO{sf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ glbPsf] eÌ] . pgL Ps/ft k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x] / /fd|};“u w'nfO{ eof] . pgnfO{ ef]lnkN6 5fl8of] . t/, Tof] /ft pgsf] z/L/df nfu]sf] 3fp–rf]6 ce}m lgsf] ePsf] 5}g . of] ut cfOtaf/sf] 36gf xf] .

sdn vqL ;'v]{t, xfn sfdgkf !) a:g]nfO{ kqmfp ubf{ #$ g+= j8fsf sdnaxfb'/ vqL -clwjQmf_ @) lbg y'gfdf k/] . of] kmfu'g & sf] 36gf xf] . csf{sf] gfp“df gfp“ ldNbf pgL @) lbg To;} y'lgP . cfÎgf] l;gfdËnl:yt jlsn kmd{df sfo{ ul//x]s} a]nf pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]gcGtu{t kqmfpk'hL{ klg lbOof] . t/, kl5 a'‰bf k|x/Ln] vf]h]sf] jf k|x/Lsf] kqmfp ;"rLdf /x]sf sdn vqL cs}{ /x]5g\ † pgsf gfp“df kqmfp kg]{ sdnaxfb'/ vqL clwjQmf gePsf eP ;DejtM pgL slt lbg;Dd y'lgg'kYof]{ xf]nf eGg]rflx“ cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . clwjQmf vqL eG5g\– d To;} @) lbg y'lgPsf]df Ifltk"lt{ dfU5' . x]/f}“+, pgnfO{ s;n] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] xf] .

;ª\s6sfnd} kqsf/x¿sf] dxflwj]zg x'g]

;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;Í6sfns} cjlwdf cfÎgf] dxflwj]zg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Låf/f x:tfIfl/t, ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o eGb} lxhf] hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; jQmJodf ljZj k|];–:jtGqtf lbj; j}zfv @) -d] #_ sf lbg dxf;+3sf] @!cf}+ dxflwjz]gsf] pb\3f6g x'g]5 . of] dxflwjz]gdf kqsf/x¿sf] d"n gf/f …k|];–:jtGqtfsf nflu zflGt / k|hftGqÚ eÌ] /x]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] cGo ljleÌ dfu / sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, h;df ;Í6sfnsf] tTsfn cGTo, P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ lqmofzLntf ;'/Iff–lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf kqsf/x¿sf] tTsfn l/xf, aofg / tf/]vdf /flvPsfx¿nfO{ 5'6sf/f, kqklqsfdfly eO/x]sf] lgu/fgLsf] cGTo, kqklqsf k|sfzgdf nufOPsf] /f]s tTsfn k'ms'jf x'g'kg]{ cflb dfu ul/Psf 5g\ . To:t}, cfp“bf] r}q # ut]nfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg], To; lbg ;Í6sfnsf] tTsfn cGTo / k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] axfnLsf] dfu ub}{ s]Gb|df k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no / lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfk{mt 1fkgkq a'emfpg], r}q & ut] k|]; / cGo k|fl1s Pj+ k]zfut ;+:yfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf b]zJofkL ¿kdf cGtlq{mof u/fpg], r}q !^ df dxf;+3 :yfkgfsf] %) jif{ k|j]zsf] sfo{qmd cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf ¿kdf dgfpg], b]zsf kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf k|];–:jtGqtfsf] jt{dfg l:ylt a'‰g cg'udg 6f]nLsf] e|d0f u/fpg] cflb sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df u/]sf] 5 .

k]ml/ kqmfp

o;}aLr :jtGq ljrf/ JoQm u/]afkt kqsf/x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf]k6s lxdfn va/klqsf -kflIfs_ sf k|sfzs sgsdl0f bLlIftnfO{ kqmfp u/L nlntk'/ j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ lsg kqmfp ul/of] eÌ] cl:t;Dd hgfOPsf] lyPg .

dx/fnfO{ jf/]gsf] kq

OG6/g];gn k]m8/];g hgf{ln:6 -cfO{Pkmh]_ sf k|]l;8]G6 lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ Pp6f kq n]vL kqsf/ hL=jL= k'gdu/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf]df uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp“b} pgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu kq n]v]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfÎgf] kqdf dx/f;“u ckXt kqsf/ k'gdu/nfO{ ;s'zn tTsfn 5f8\g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjel/sf % nfveGbf a9L ;+:yfsf kqsf/x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ of] ;+:yf cfO{Pkmh]sf] of] cfu|xnfO{ dfÌ / kqsf/x¿sf] :jtGqtf / cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sb/ ug'{kg]{ klg dx/fnfO{ n]v]sf] kqdf hgfOPsf] 5 .