Kathmandu, Chaitra 07, 2061.

ko{6s ;ª\Vof 36\bf] 5

/lj kf}8]n, cWoIf, gf§f, -g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6«fen P08 6'/ ck/]6\;_

jt{dfg cj:yfdf, ljz]ifu/L df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ko{6g pBf]u cj:yf s] 5 <

x'g ;S5, ko{6s cfudgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnaf6 /fd|f] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5}g . ;Í6sfnLg l:yltsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ko{6sx¿n] g]kfndf c;'/Iff a9]sf] a'em]sf x'g;Sg] d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . df3 !( kl5sf k|yd b'O{xKtf t ko{6s cfudg cToGt} Go"g /x\of] . To;kl5sf lbgx¿df kmf§k'm§ a9] klg Tof] j[l4 Go"g ultsf] 5 . oBlk j:t'ut l:ylt x]bf{ sf7df8f}+ pkTofsfsf] ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'wfl/Psf] 5 . ko{6sx¿n] pkTosfleqsf uGtJox¿df rflx“ cfgGb;“u hfg ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 ko{6s–;ª\Vof a9\g ;S5 eÌ] xfd|f] k|f/lDes cg'dfg lyof] Tof]cg';f/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;Í6sfnLg l:yltsf] ;lxt ;Gb]z ko{6sx¿df k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g / ;/sf/n] b"tfjf; / jfl0fHo b"tfjf;dfk{mt g]kfn cfpg rfxg] ;DalGwt b]zsf ko{6snfO{ a'emfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf k]ma'|c/L dlxgfdf ko{6s ;ª\Vof $# k|ltztn] 36]sf] tYofÍ 5 . ko{6s cfudgsf] ;Í]t /fd|f] gb]v]sf] sf/0f dfr{ dlxgfdf klg 36\g] b]lvG5 . eljiodf b]zsf] l:ylt zflGtk"0f{ /x]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]udfly p7\g] ljZjf; xfdL Joj;foLx¿n] lnPsf 5f}+ .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ljleGg b]zdf uO{ k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ubf{ub}{ klg ko{6g dGbLsf] of] cj:yfdf af]8{sf] e"ldsf cem a[xt\ x'g'kg]{ h:tf] nfUb}g oxf“nfO{ <

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] lqmofsnfk Tof] u7g x'geGbf cufl8sf] ko{6g ljefusf] eGbf w]/} leÌ /x]sf] 5}g . h:tf] ljleÌ df6{x¿df efu lng], ljb]zL kqsf/x¿nfO{ af]nfP/ g]kfndf 3'dfpg] h:tf wf/0ffaf6 af]8{ uO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf af]8{df s]xL ;'wf/ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf af]8{df s]xL ;'wf/ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, hlt;'s} ko{6g af]8{n] k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmd u/] klg ha;Dd xfd|f] b]zsf ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ oxf“sf] ;'/lIft uGtJok|lt cfZj:t x'“b}gg\, ta;Dd ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof a9\b}g . Joj;foLsf] ;Dks{df /xg] ko{6snfO{ g} klxn] g]kfn ;'/lIft 5 eÌ] k|Tofe"t u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ko{6g ;fdu|L lnP/ ljb]zdf cfÎgf] :yn /fVb}df ko{6g k|j4{g x'“b}g . af]8{n] efu lnPsf] ljleÌ df6{x¿df g]kfnsf] a'yx¿sf] ;hfj6 / k|:t'lt cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf cToGt lkmtnf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|rf/–k|;f/df cfjZos vr{ ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ko{6g k|j4{g ul/g] nlIft b]zsf] 6]lnlehgdfk{mt g]kfnsf] ;f}Gbo{ emlNsg] sfo{qmdx¿ k|;f/0f ug'{k5{ eÌ] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . k|bz{gLsf] :yndf 6f“lug] Pp6f kf]:6/n] dfq ljb]zL cfuGt'snfO{ g]kfndf cfslif{t ug{ ;ls“b}g .

ko{6g Joj;fodf dGbL 5fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf 6«fen Ph]G;Lsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf], gof“ btf{x¿ ePsf ;dfrf/x¿ ;/sf/n] PskIfLo ¿kdf ;fj{Hlgs ul//x]sf] 5 . s] jf:tjd} tL ;ª\Vof a9]sf x'g\ t <

h'g;'s} Jofkf/–Joj;fo klg clxn] gePsf] a]nfdf eljiodf zflGt eOxfNof] eg] tTsfn ;sf/fTds c;/ kg]{ Joj;fo eg]sf] t ko{6g g} xf] . t;y{ klg ko{6gsf] ;DefJotfnfO{ x]/]/ gof“ 6«fen Ph]G;Lx¿ btf{ ePsf x'g;S5g\ . Jofkf/ g} a9]/ btf{ ug]{eGbf gof“ nufgLstf{sf] o; If]qdf k|j]z ePsf] dfGb5' d .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf 6«fen Ph]G;L / 6'/ ck/]6;{nufot ko{6gsf ;a} If]qnfO{ cToGt ufx|f] kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . 7"nf 6«fen Ph]G;L h;df w]/} hgzlQm 5g\, ltgdf hgzlQm 7"nf] dfqfdf s6f}tL eO;Sof], cl:tTj arfpg} ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . t/, ;fgfltgf 6«fen Ph]G;Ldf eg] cToGt} yf]/} hg;lQm ePsf sf/0f k|f0f wfÌ dfq ;ls/x]sf 5g\ . ;'wf/ ePsf] v08df Jofkf/ /fd|f] x'G5 eÌ] cfzfn] c8\g' klg Tolts} h?/L 5 . h;f]t;f] wflg/x]sf] eP klg 6«fen Ph]G;L aGb ug]{x¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . ko{6gdf ;'wf/ gcfP klg o;df cfpg;Sg] efjL ;'wf/sf sf/0f cf;f /fVg]x¿ al9/x]sf 5g\ . cfheGbf ^ jif{cufl8 % nfv ko{6s Ps jif{df lelqg] cj:yf / clxn] To;sf] cfwf klg ko{6s gcfPsf] cj:yfnfO{ t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] ;lhn} eÌ ;lsG5, ko{6g s'g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 eÌ] s'/f . 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ko{6sx¿ g]kfn lelqPsf] cj:yfdf klg To;sf nflu rflxg] cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿ h:t} 6«fen Ph]G;L, xf]6n cflbsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf 5 oxf“ . jflif{s bz nfv ko{6s lelqP klg pgLx¿nfO{ rflxg] k"jf{wf/sf] af/]df lrGtf ug'{ kb}{g .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf c:tJo:t ePsf] a]nfdf cd]l/sf, a]nfot, o'/f]k]nL o'lgog, c:6«]lnof cflb b]zx¿n] 6«fen P8efOh/L k|sflzt ub}{ g]kfn e|d0fdf gcfpg cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ ;hu u/fp“5g\, o:tf] kl/kf6Ln] s:tf] c;/ k/]sf] 5, xfd|f] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ <

xfdLsxf“ a9L dfqfdf cfpg] ko{6sx¿ ;fxl;s ko{6gsf nflu xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ pgLx¿n] ;xh, a'lem;s]sf 5g\ / cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . Toxf“sf ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] 6«fen P8\efOh/Lsf sf/0fn] g]kfndf cfpgaf6 sbd x6\g] wf/0ff klg aÌ ;S5 . hlt P8\efOh/L cfP klg h'g b]zdf a9L lgsflnG5 To;}sf gful/sx¿ ko{6ssf ¿kdf cfO/x]5g\ . t/, k]ml/ ef/t / rfOgfn] P8\efOh/L glgsfn] klg Toxf“af6 cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof x|f;f]Gd'v x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . yfONofG8, dn]l;of cflbdf P8\efOh/L lgsflnPsf] 5}g, Toxf“af6 klg ko{6s cfudg sdL 5 . g]kfnaf/] gsf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg] 6«fen P8\efOh/Lsf] k|sfzg / k|;f/0fn] gsf/fTds c;/ kSs} k/]sf] 5 . t/, oxL g} ko{6s 36\g'sf] d"n sf/0f xf]Og .

/fhgLlts cl:y/tf / åGånfO{ Ps7fp“df /fv]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ko{6g ljsf;df c¿ s]–s] afwf ag] xfdLsxf“ <

cfGtl/s k|j4{gfTds s'/fx¿df / ljsf;sf] ;jfndf ;/sf/ uDeL/ / k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] xfd|f] ljut 5 . #)cf}+ jif{b]lv ;8ssf] l:ylt ;'wf/ / lj:tf/ ug{ xfdL cu|;/ ePgf}+ . gof“ ko{6s uGtJox¿ ljsf; gul/g', k"jf{wf/ tof/ gug'{ / k'/fgf k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;'wf/ gug'{ cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ h'g:t/af6 ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] ePsf] 5}g . glhssf l5d]sL b]zx¿ ef/t, rLg cflbaf6 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ko{6sx¿ c¿ b]z uO/x]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ g]kfndf pNn]Vo ¿kdf cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . h:tf] ls d'lQmgfy;Dd ;8s af6f] ljsf; u/]sf] eP ef/tLo ko{6ssf] d'Vo uGtJo aÌ ;SYof] / Toxf“ xf]6n, l/;f]6{x¿ aÌ ;Sy]+ . dfg;/f]j/, s}nf; hfg nfdf] af6f] lx“8\g'k5{, ltAataf6 t/ g]kfnaf6} hfg ;lsg] af6f] agfpg ;S5f}+ . To;}n] lghLIf]qn] tof/ kfg]{ k"jf{wf/ t cfÎgf] 7fp“df 5 ;/sf/n] hgtfsf nflu to ug]{ Go"gtd ;'ljwfx¿ af6f]3f6f], kfgL aQLsf] Joj:yf klg plrt ¿kn] ug'{kYof{] . t/, Tof] x'g g;s]sfn] ko{6g ljsf;df tuf/f] aGof] .

ko{6sx¿sf] ;/b/ a;fO / b}lgs 8n/ vr{nfO{ cfwfl/t dfg]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] yf]/} k};fdf w]/} ;]jf ;'ljwf vf]Hg] ‘8lDkª ko{6s’rflx“ j[l4 ePsf] elg“b}5 . s] kfpg'ePsf] 5 tkfO{+n] pgLx¿sf] k|s[ltdf <

ko{6sx¿sf] ;/b/ a;fO / b}lgs 8n/ vr{ sd ePsf] ;f“rf] xf] . clxn] klg g]kfn g} eg]/ cfpg] k|lta4 ko{6sx¿ klg 5g\ . …8lDkª ko{6sÚ Tolt;f/f] a9]sf] 5}gg\ . cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] Po/–k]mo/ a9L 5 . p8fg 306f / b"/Lsf] km/ssf] cfwf/df c¿ b]zdf sd d"Nodf a9L b"/ kf/ ug]{ / w]/} 306f ofqf ug]{ ;'ljwf ko{6snfO{ 5 . xfdLsxf“ Tof] s'/fsf] cefj 5 . lrlgof“, dn]l;og / yfONofG8sf ko{6s pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofdf g]kfn gcfpg'df of] klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] . cfGtl/s ¿kdf ofqf ug{ ;8s af6f]sf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf gx'g' / 3/]n' p8fgsf Kofs]h klg ljb];LnfO{ dx“uf] kg]{ sf/0fn] ko{6snfO{ cK7\of/f] kg]{ ub{5 . ko{6ssf] a;fO cjlw 36\g'df oxf“ pgLx¿n] ug]{ dgf]/~hg ;Lldt eP/ klg xf] .

ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ yk kl/dflh{t ug{ / ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] s] s:tf gof“ gLlt th'{df ug'{knf{ <

ko{6g If]q eg]sf] w]/} nufgL gu/Lsg t'?Gt cfDbfgL x'g] pBf]u xf] . zflGt :yfkgf ePkl5 / ko{6s cfudg x'gyfn]kl5 o;n] k|ltkmn t'?Gt} lbgyfN5 . ;/sf/sf ah]6, of]hgf cflbdf ko{6gnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] If]q tf]Sg'k/]df ;Dk"0f{ 7fp“df ;/sf/sf k"jf{wf/ k'Ug g;s] klg cfjZosLo / ;DefJo 7fp“df rflx“ tTsfn agfpg'k5{ . clk|nb]lv cu:6;Dd ef/taf6 ltAat hfg rfxg] ko{6sx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L g]kfnnfO{ …6«flGh6 KjfOG6Úsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . clxn] /x]sf d'Vo ko{6s uGtJox¿ h:t} kf]v/f, n'lDagL cflbdf ;8ssf] rf}8fO cem km/flsnf] kfg]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . bfr'{nfaf6 dfg;/f]j/ k'Ug] ;aeGbf 5f]6f] af6f]sf] ljsf; u/L cfufdL lbgdf ko{6s cfsif{0fsf] gof“ ynf] agfpg' cfjZostf d b]V5' .

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ kf]v/f sf7df8f}+ cflbsf sltko xf]6nx¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] xf]6n aGb eP eg] t ko{6gdf g} cf3ft k'U5 . o;k|lt tkfO{+sf] s] 5 egfO <

cfly{s ultljlw eg]sf] …r]g l/ofS;gÚ xf] . xf]6nx¿n] C0f ltg{ ;s]g sfnf] ;"rLdf kg]{sf] ;ª\Vof 7"nf] eof] eg] a}+sx¿ klg 8'Ag] cj:yfdf k'Ug ;S5g\ . a}+s 8'Aof] eg] jrtstf{x¿sf] jrt / nufgLdf klg cf3ft k'U5 . To;n] ubf{ ;/sf/n] a}+ssf] Aofhb/sf ;DaGwdf nlrnf] gLlt ckgfP/ /fxt lbg ;S5 . xf]6nnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ lglZrt ;dosf] nflu s'g} Kofs]hsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . sfnf];"rLdf /fVb}df cfly{s lqmofsnfk PSsfl; a9\g] xf]Og . Tof] s'/f ;/sf/ / a}+sn] a'‰g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] xf]6n jf ;DklQ lnnfd} u/] klg To;n] cGtt ko{6gdf gf]S;fgL g} lbG5 . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf lnnfdL u/] klg lsÌ cfpg] dfG5] sf] t <

tx;gx; aGb} uPsf] xf]6n Joj;fo

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . ko{6sx¿ cfpg] cg's"n df};ddf klg pNn]Vo ¿kdf pgLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36\g yfn]kl5 /fhwfgLnufot k|d'v ko{6s uGtJosf 7"nf tyf ;fgf xf]6nx¿ ;Í6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zdf åGå c;'/Iffsf] l:ylt cfpg yfn]b]lv ko{6g pBf]usf] l:ylt v:s“b} uPsf] xf] .

kf]v/fdf /x]sf k|d'v @* j6f xf]6nx¿ ko{6s sd cfPsf] l:ylt;“u} ljleÌ a}+s ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ g;sL sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf Ps xf]6n Joj;foLsf cg';f/, sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf clwsf+z xf]6nx¿nfO{ a}+sn] lnnfdL, ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . 3f6fdf ;~rflnt tL xf]6nx¿ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] r]k'jfdf k/]kl5 ko{6s gcfpg] l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;/sf/n] ljz]if lsl;dsf /fxt Kofs]h Nofpg'kg]{ ts{ /fVb5g\ . sfnf];"rL tyf lwtf] lnnfdLdf k/]sf xf]6nx¿ ;~rfng vr{ klg wfÌ g;sL aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|d'v ko{6s uGtJo kf]v/fsf] dfq xf]Og, sf7df8f}+sf] klg l:ylt ToxL 5 . ;~rfng 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|ltli7t xf]6]n ;f]N6Lsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ljut $) jif{b]lv x/]s dlxgfsf] Ps tl/vdf tna lng] ub{y] . t/, ko{6s dGbLs} sf/0f xf]6n 3f6fdf /x]sf]n] cl:t dfr{ !& ;DDf klg pgLx¿n] tna kfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . xf]6nsf] l:yltaf/] b]zfGt/n] k|Zg ubf{ ;~rfns lbg]z lji6n] s]xL atfpg rfxg'ePg . sf7df8f}+df /x]sf kf“rtf/]b]lv tLgtf/];Dd bh{gf}+ xf]6nx¿ klg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] sfnf];"rLdf k/L lnnfdLsf] ;ª\3f/df k'u]sf 5g\ . lnnfdL x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf xf]6nx¿df xf]6n a};fnL, xf]6n b/af/, xf]6n An':6f/, xf]6n Pe/]i6, xf]6n u|f08 cflb /x]sf 5g\ . ut z'qmaf/ ljQLo ;Í6df k/]sf sf7df8f}+sf ;Dk"0f{ xf]6nx¿n] ;Í6 ;dfwfgsf nflu sfg'g k/fdz{bftf;lxtsf] ;+nUgtfdf xf]6n ¥ofl8;gdf Ps cfsl:ds a}7s a;]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . C0f tyf Aofh ltg{ g;s]df lnnfdLdf kg'{eGbf cfk}+m lnnfdLdf kg{;Sg] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ug{ pkl:yt ePsf xf]6nx¿ ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] 7xg]{ sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ;Nnfxkl5 Tof] sbd gp7fPsf] a}+7sdf ;xefuL Ps xf]6n ;~rfnsn] atfP . xf]6nx¿sf] cfktsfnLg a}+7sn] ;Dk"0f{ xf]6nx¿n] Ps}k6s cfÎgf] ljQLo l:ylt a}+ssf] C0f / C0f lnPsf] a}+s;lxt ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ljut ;ft jif{b]lv g]kfndf a9\b} uO/x]sf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, dfcf]jfbL åGå cflbaf6 ko{6g If]q g/fd|/L k|efljt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;ft jif{otf g]kfndf ePsf k|d'v 36gfx¿ h:t} M Clts /f]zg sf08, sf7df8f}+af6 OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f, /fh­b/af/ xTofsf08, k6s–k6s eO/xg] gfsfaGbL cflbaf6 g]kfnaf/]sf] ljb]zdf ePsf] k|rf/n] ko{6sx¿ pNn]Vo ¿kdf 36]sf x'g\ . clxn] klg df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL sbdkZrft\ g]kfnsf] l:yltk|lt a]nfot, cd]l/sf, o'/f]k]nL o'lgog, c:6«]lnof, hfkfg cflb b]zsf ;/sf/L 6«fen P8\efOh/Ln] g]kfn e|d0f ug'{ c;'/lIft x'g] ofqf k/fdz{ lbPsf sf/0f g]kfn cfpg rfxg] ko{6sx¿ 9'Ss aÌ g;s]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 k]ma|'c/L dlxgfdf ko{6s cfudgdf cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf $# k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljsl;t gof“ /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] nuQ} ef/tLo ko{6sx¿ %@ k|ltztn] / u}/ef/tLo ko{6sx¿ #( k|ltztn] 36]sf] tYofÍ 5 . g]kfndf k|ltjif{ bznfv ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/L tof/ kfl/Psf xf]6nx¿df ko{6sx¿ Go"g dfqfdf cfp“bf / nufgLsf] k|ltkmn gkfp“bf kmnfd] lrp/f rkfP;/x ePsf] ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . b]zsf] cl:y/ /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf sf/0f vl:sg k'u]sf] ko{6g pBf]udf cfl>t xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{g geO{ lbgfg'lbg xf]6n lnnfdLsf] qf; v]lk/x]sf] xf]6n P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf g/]Gb| jh|frfo{sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og dGqfnosf] tYofÍcg';f/, g]kfndf xfn ^ j6f kf“rtf/] xf]6n, * j6f $ tf/] xf]6n, !@ j6f # tf/] xf]6n, #% j6f @ tf/] xf]6n, #* j6f ! tf/] xf]6n / $ ;o ^$ cGo hDdf % ;o ^# j6f xf]6n /x]sf 5g\ . ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf sdL cfPkl5 ;~rfng vr{ klg wfÌ g;sL xf]6nx¿ wdfwd aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ ?U0f pBf]usf] gfd tLg jif{cl3b]lv g} lbP klg To;cg'¿k sfof{Gjog gePsf] Joj;foLsf] c;Gt'li6 5 . a}+saf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] Aofh ltg} cfÎgf] hfoh]yf / k}lqs ;DklQ;d]t a]Rg'k/]sf] / olx l:ylt /xg] xf] eg] xf]6n aGb ug'{l;jfo csf]{ af6f] g/x]sf] clwsf+z Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

Joj;foLsf dfu

>LnÍfdf ;Í6sfn nfu" ePsf a]nf ko{6g pBf]unfO{ arfpg h:tf lsl;dsf ;'ljwf ;x'lnotx¿ Toxf“sf Joj;foLnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbof] To:t} ;x'lnotsf] dfudf ca g]kfnL Joj;foL klg pqg] ePsf 5g\ . >LnÍfnL ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(*$ df ;Í6sfn nfu" u/]kl5 xf]6nn] lnPsf C0f lglZrt ;dosf] nflu lk|mh ug]{, k'gtf{lnsLs/0f ug]{, Aofhb/nfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ / xf]6nnfO{ u|]; lkl6o8 lbg]nufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ lbPsf] lyof] . >LnÍfnL ;/sf/n] lbPhlQs} ;'ljwf oxf“sf] ;/sf/n] lbg g;s] klg ;'ljwf ;x'lnot d[tk|foM x'g nfu]sf xf]6]nnfO{ clgjfo{ ePsf] xfgsf cWoIf jh|frfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . Joj;foLx¿sf dfudf a}+ssf] ;fjf“ / Aofh ltg{ @ jif{sf] df]/f6f]l/od cjlw lbOg'kg]{ k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]u If]qn] kfp“b} cfPsf ljB't\ dx;'n b/ xf]6ndf klg nfu" x'g'kg]{, ?U0f xf]6n pBfunfO{ ;/sf/L d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df @ jif{sf nflu sfo{ k“'hL pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, cl3Nnf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cf}Bf]lus k'glg{df0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{ xf]6n Joj;foLn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL cy{dGqL ePsf] a]nf NofOPsf] cf}Bf]lus k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf z"Go bzdnj @ k|ltzt Joj;foLsf] nufgLsf] /sd ?U0f pBf]usf] nflu 5'6ØfOPsf] ;/sf/L /sd / ?U0f pBf]usf nflu cfPsf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljZj ko{6g ;Ë7gsf] dfkb08cg';f/, ;fdfGotof Ps ko{6sn] gf}hgf JolQmx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ub{5 . ;/b/k|lt ko{6s k|ltlbg Ps;o cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ x'g] ub{5 . To; cfwf/df g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sx¿af6 k|lt ko{6s ## 8n/ dfq vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] c;'/lIft jftfj/0fsf sf/0f ko{6sx¿sf] ;/;/ a;fp“ !# b]lv !$ lbgaf6 36]/ ;ft lbgdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0f jif{ !((* sf] k|efjaf6 !((( df g]kfn cfpg] ko{6s % nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] klg kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ko{6s ;ª\Vof @ nfv %) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq ;Lldt ePkl5 ko{6g pBf]u ;Í6fkÌ ag]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs d'b|fh{gsf] k|d'v ;|f]t aÌ ;Sg] ko{6gsf] ut jif{ s'n hL8LkLdf # bzdnj % k|ltzt dfq of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] .

aGb x'g] qmddf /x]sf a}+ssf] sfnf];"rLsf kf]v/]nL xf]6nx¿

xf]6nsf] gfd C0f lnPsf] a}+s

!= xf]6n lb x+u|L cfO{ df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= kf]v/f

@= xf]6n d08nf s[lif ljsf; a}+s a}lsË sfof{no kf]v/f

#= xf]6n lb g]:6 g]kfn a}+s ln= kf]v/f zfvf

$= xf]6n :gf]Nof08 g]kfn ljsf; a}+s ln= kf]v/f zfvf

%= kf]v/f dfpG6 l/;f]6{ df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= kf]v/f

^= xf]6n n]s Kofn]; g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud

&= xf]6n nEnL dfpG6 s[lif ljsf; a}+s a}lsË sfof{no kf]v/f

*= xf]6n cf]l/oG6 kf]v/f kmfOgfG;, g]kfn a}+s ln=

(= 6«]s cf] 6]n xf]6n g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s ln=

!)= xf]6n Unfl;o/ s[lif ljsf; a}+s a}+lsË sfof{no kf]v/f

!!= xf]6n s]=eL= g]kfn a}+s ln=kf]v/f zfvf

!@= a]; SofDk l/;f]6{ g]kfn ljsf; a}+s ln=, g]kfn z]o/ dfs]{6

!#= ;f+lu|nf len]h l/;f]6{ lxdfnog a}+s, s'df/L a}+s

xf]6nsf] gfd C0f lnPsf] a}+s

!$= xf]6n af/fxL df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln=, s[lif ljsf; a}+s, cÌk"0f{ kmfOgfG; s+=

!%=xf]6n lb sflGtk'/ g]kfn ljsf; a}+s ln=, n'lDagL a}+s ln, g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s ln=, /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s ln=

!^= lkm:6]n nh :6f088{ rf6{8{ a}+s ln=

!&= a]ugf; n]s l/;f]6{ lxdfnog a}+s

!*= Go" xf]6n lqmi6n g]kfn ljsf; a}+s ln

!(= xf]6n :t"k g]kfn ljsf; a}+s ln=

@)= xf]6n PaL;L kf]v/f kmfOgfG;

@!= xf]6n kf]v/f xf]ln8] Og g]kfn cf}Bf}lus ljsf; lgud

@@= xf]6n l;v/ df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln=

@#= xf]6n cfgGb cÌk"0f{ cfkmfOgfG;

@$= xf]6n /sNof08 kf]v/f kmfOgfG;

@%= xf]6n g]r/Nof08 P; kmfOgfG;

@^= xf]6n otL kf]v/f kmfOgfG;

@&= lb k"mnaf/L l/;f]6{ y'k|} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿