Kathmandu, Chaitra 07, 2061.

xhf/f}+ h]n kl//x]5g\, s]xL ePg s;/L eGg' < – 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, g]tf g]kfnL sfª\u|];

cftª\sjfb ls zflGt b'O{j6fsf] lsQfsf6 h:tf] ePsf] 5, o;df bnx¿n] s'g} :ki6 wf/0ff gagfPsf] eGg] ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . of] ;To xf] <

Psy/L dGqLx¿sf] ;:tf] efif0f d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5' . cftª\sjfbsf af/]df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg'k¥of] eGg] . of] dGqLx¿sf] jsaf; xf] . cftª\sjfbsf] lvnfkmdf pxf“x¿ dGqL x'g'eGbf cufl8 pxf“x¿sf] gfd hgtfn] ;'Ì'eGbf w]/} jif{cufl8 /fhg}lts bnx¿n] cfÎgf] wf/0ff agfO;s]sf 5g\ . ha ;+;b\n] klxnf]k6s ;ª\s6sfnLg cj:yf nfu" u¥of], To;df ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x¿sf] ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 / cftª\sjfbsf] lvnfkmdf Psdt eP/ cfÎgf] :ki6 wf/0ff /flv;s]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og, To;avt ;+;b\sf k|To]s clwj]zgdf, k|To]s lbg cftª\sjfbsf] lj?4df ;f+;bx¿n] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . csf]{ s'/f, of] klg :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 ls cftª\sjfbaf6 hlt /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ lzsf/ ePsf xf]nfg\, Tolt c¿ sf]xL klg ePsf 5}gg\ . clxn] ;Qfdf /x]sfx¿ cftª\sjfbsf] lgzfgf slxNo} ag]sf 5}gg\ . t/, /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ t cftª\sjfbsf] lgzfgf clxn] klg alg/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f cftª\saf6 xTof–lx+;fsf] k|d'v nIo g} /fhgLlts bn ePsf 5g\, To;df klg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] d"No g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] r'sfpg'k/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f lx+;fsf] /fhgLltsf lj?4df s;}n] ;l6{lkms]6 lbg' xfdL h?/L 7fGb}gf}+ . o;nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ xfd|f] Oltxf; g} sfkmL 5 .

oltv]/ xfd|f] /fhgLlt s'g cj:yfdf 5, oxf“n] of] kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L x]g]'{ePsf] 5 <

dxf/fhflw/fhn] h'g sbd rflnaS;]sf] 5 df3 !( ut], To;sf] k5fl8sf] sf/stŒj s] lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 eg] cftª\sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ / zflGt k'g:yf{kgf ug{ >L % sf] k|ToIf zf;g z'? ePsf] xf] . t/, uPsf] 8]9 dlxgfsf] ultljlw x]bf{ ;/sf/sf] ;f/f ;+oGq, zlQm / ;/sf/L cf]xbf cf]u6\g]x¿sf hlt klg efif0fx¿ 5g\, tL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ab\gfd / sdhf]/ agfpg]tk{m pGd'v 5g\ . of] lx+;fsf] /fhgLltsf] lvnfkmdf / zflGt k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu eGbf klg /fhgLlts xs l5Gg, /fhgLlts bnnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg / !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof;df ePsf uNtL dfq sf]6\ofpg pGd'v ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|hftflGqs bnut /fhgLltsf] lj?4df clxn]sf] ;/sf/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts bnsf lqmofsnfkdf klg ;'/Iffsf] lgu/fgL a9]sf] 5 . clxn] ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] hgdt ;Qfsf] lvnfkmdf w'|jLs/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ h;/L x'G5 jt{dfg ;Qf / /fhtGqsf] lvnfkmdf c¿ bnx¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{tkm{ kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ . oBlk Tof] ;kmn x'g] cj:yf d b]lVbg“ . o;n] ubf{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf w'|jLs/0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd hlt klg cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿ ePsf 5g\, To;nfO{ x]bf{ o;n] s'g ult lnPh:tf] oxf“nfO{ nfU5 <

clxn]sf] l:ylt Psbd} eofjx 5 . b]zdf ;Í6sfn nflu;s]kl5 cftÍ emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w ug]{lalQs} gful/sn] s:tf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ xf], yfxf 5}g . ;jf]{Rr Gofonon] ;Dd cfÎgf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x¿ k|of]u u/]sf] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf] eofjx cj:yfdf klg lj/f]wsf :j/x¿ lgl:sPsf 5g\ < zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df kf6L{sf] em08f lnP/ hgtf tyf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ cfPsf 5g\ eg] Tof] g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf kfls:tfgdf k/j]h d';/{kmn] cfÎgf] xftdf zf;g;Qf lnPsf] jiff}{++ lbg;Dd hgtfn] af]n]sf lyPgg\ . lxGb':tfgdf ;Í6sfn nfu" x'“bf klg l:ylt To:t} lyof] . t/, g]kfndf t k|To]s lbgh:tf] sxL+ g sxL+ k|bz{g / cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf clxn] xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{x¿ gh/aGbdf 5g\ . To;sf] cy{ eg]sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ / s'g} klg k|hftflGqs kf6L{n] clxn]sf] ;QfnfO{ dfg]sf 5}gg\ . of] g} hgtfsf] c:jLs[ltsf] k|df0f x}g <

clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w slxn];Dd hf/L /xnf <

of] t d}n] eGg] s'/f xf]Og . cfzf 5 clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt nfdf] ;do g/xnf . of] hgtfsf] efjgf / cGt/f{li6«o bafa klg xf] ls zflGt :yfkgf Pj+ k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf nflu k|hftflGqs ;+:yfnfO{ lgdf]7]/ / k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 kf/]/ zflGt cfp“5 eGg] ljZjf; s;}nfO{ 5}g . k|];–:jtGqtfnufot ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿ vf]l;Psf] a]nfdf ;a} cfjfhx¿ ;~rf/–dfWoddf k|s6 x'“b}gg\ . t/, d"n s'/f s] 5 eg] of] cj:yfnfO{ hgtfn] k"0f{ dfgl;stfsf ;fy :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f of] cj:yf w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd hfG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . k|hftflGqs k|lqmof k'ga{xfnL cjZoDefjL 5 .

/fhgLlts bndfly hgtfsf] ljZjf; geP/ of] kl/l:ylt cfPsf] elg“b}5 t/ s] clxn] hgljZjf; /fhgLlts bndfly a9\b} uPsf] xf] <

bnx¿k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/f lgjf{rgn] b]vfpg] xf] . hgtfsf] lg/fzf /fhgLlts bnx¿df ePsf]k|lt s'g} zÍf 5}g . of] ;+;f/sf h'g;'s} s'gfdf klg nfu" x'g] s'/f xf] . s'g} 7fp“sf] ;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ /fhgLlts bnk|ltsf] wf/0ff ;f]Wg] xf] eg] ;sf/fTds s'/f p;n] JoQm ub}{g . ljb]zL cvaf/ tyf ldl8ofsf dflg;x¿ d;“u ;f]Wg cfPsf lyP, /fhgLlts bnsf af/]df hgtfsf] wf/0ff /fd|f] 5}g lg eg] . lbNnL, 9fsf, O:nfdfjfb jf sf]nDaf]df uP/ ;f]Wg'xf];\ ;a} ljsf;f]Gd'v tyf ul/a d'n'sdf hgtf /fhgLlts bnk|lt ?i6 ePsf] k|ltlqmof kfOG5 eg]/ d}n] eg]+ . To;a]nf cd]l/sg kqsf/n] jfl;ª6gdf klg To:t} ePsf] :jLsf/]sf lyP . xfdL /fhgLlt1x¿sf] af/]df s;}nfO{ …sd]G6Ú ug]{ xf] eg] /fd|f] wf/0ff kfO“+b}g . rf]/ x'g\ eg]/ eG5g\ .

lsg t o:tf] ePsf] <

lsgeg] /fhgLlt1x¿ a9L ldl8ofdf b]vfk5{g\ . xfd|f] ;dfh s;}nfO{ a9L ldl8ofdf b]lvPsf] ?rfp“b}g . O{iof{n' 5 . csf]{ s'/f /fhgLltdf ;w}+ ;kmf v]n x'G5 eGg] 5}g . kmf]xf]/L v]nx¿ klg ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf klg ePsf 5g\, cGt klg ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf kmf]xf]/L v]n x'“bf]/x]5 eGgf;fy /fhgLlt1k|ltsf] wf/0ff g} csf]{ ag]sf] xf] . k]ml/ sltko g]tfx¿ e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf ljleGg :SofG8n dlRrG5g\ . g]kfndf dfq xf]Og, ;a} 7fp“df To:t} 5 . ef/tdf Ps k"j{k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg e|i6frf/sf] d'2f nfUof] . /fhgLlt1sf] …s];ÚnfO{ ldl8ofn] klg clt/l~ht ul/lbG5 . /fhgLlt1 cfbz{ JolQmTj aGg'k5{ eGg] cfdwf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . To;df tndfly x'gf;fy ;fdfGotof hgtf /fhgLlt1sf af/]df l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . ;fgf] dfgjLo sdhf]/L klg /fhgLlt1sf] a9fO{–r9fO{ u/]/ cfOlbG5 . x/]s k]zfdf / If]qdf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIf x'g] ub{5g\ . /fhgLlt klg To;af6 c5"tf] /xg ;Sb}g .

k|ltudglj?4 @ jif{b]lv g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] rnfPsf] cfGbf]ngdf tTsfnLg ;/sf/df /x]sf JolQmx¿ ;xefuL x'“bf To;n] sfª\u|];sf] c8fgdf c;/ ub}{g <

d"n s'/f clxn] k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL / df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf hf] klg ;8sdf cfpg tof/ 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ clxn] xfdLn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yf xf] . lxhf] s;n] s] u¥of] eg]/ vf]tNg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] aLrdf klg k]ml/ ljefhg z'? x'G5 . k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf nflu ;a}hgf Ps 7fp“df pleg'kg]{ cj:yf ePsfn] kf6L{x¿n] ljutdf u/]sf uNtL sf]6\ofpg' clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df pko'Qm xf] eGg] xfdL 7fGb}gf}+ .

clxn] aflx/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjtx c;kmn eof] eGg] dfGotf 5, s] ca a[xt\ cfGbf]ng oxL g]t[Tjn] xf“Sg ;Snf <

g]t[Tj c;kmn eof] eGg] lg0f{o hgtfn] ug]{ s'/f xf] . xfdL ;a}sf cf–cfÎgf cfu|x–k"jf{u|xx¿ xf]nfg\ . of] cj:yfdf of] 7Ls, Tof] a]7Ls eGg] s'/f xf]Og . cGttM hgtfn] lg0f{o ug]{ xf] .

hgtfn] lg0f{o ug]{ ;do t w]/} 6f9f 5 lg <

g]t[Tjs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] xfd|f clwsf+z ;fyLx¿ h]ndf 5g\ . aflx/ ePsf s]xL ;fyLx¿ 5g\, k|To]slbg gof“ g]tfsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{qmd x'G5 . To;sf/0f JolQmsf] g]t[TjeGbf klg kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjlt/ clxn] hfg'k¥of] .

clxn] s] b]lvO/x]sf] 5 eg] s]xL g]tfx¿ hf] kf6L{sf ;efklt;d]t x'g'x'G5, nfO{ 5f8\g] / cGo g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ y'lg/lxPsf] 5 . o;n] s] ;ª\s]t u5{ <

of] /fhgLlts s'/f xf] . y'lgPsf g]tf–sfo{stf{ 5f8\g clxn] ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] bafa kl//x]sf] 5 . /fhg]tf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / kqsf/x¿sf] lu/Îtf/Lk|lt cGt/f{li6«o hutn] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f8\bf h'g …klAnl;6LÚ, k|rf/ kfOG5, Tof] sfo{stf{nfO{ 5f8\bf kfO“b}g . g]tfx¿nfO{ 5fl8g' eg]sf] gSsnL bf“t b]vfpg'h:t} xf] eg] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ g5f]l8g' rkfpg] bf“th:t} xf] . g]tfx¿nfO{ 5f8\bf b]vfpg ;lhnf] / sfo{stf{x¿ Pj+ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf d"n kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ 5fl8Psf] 5}g . o;k|sf/ of] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 aRg] /fhgLlts /0fgLlt xf] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL sfª\u|];df Pstfsf] s'/f rln/x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f sxf“;Dd k'Uof] <

;f“Rr} eg"“ eg] Pstfsf] ljifodf s'g} cf}krfl/s kxn jf jftf{ ePsf] 5}g . ljleGg 7fp“af6 Pstfsf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5 . Pstfsf] kIfdf 7"nf] hdft plePsf] 5 . t/, clxn] Pstfsf] cf}krfl/s kxn x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . lsgeg] clxn] xfd|f y'k|} g]tfx¿ h]ndf x'g'x'G5, gh/aGbdf x'g'xG5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf d"n d'2f cs}{ xf] t/ klg Pstfsf] cfjfh rls{“b}5 .

clxn] kf“r kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, b]zaflx/ hlt klg b]zleq bafa ePg eGg] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5 lg <

cGt/f{li6«o bafa eg]sf] ;/sf/x¿n] lbg] xf] . ljb]z dGqfnon] jStJo lbg] xf] . t/, oxf“ t xhf/eGbf a9L /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\, ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\, b}lgs lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 eg] ljb]zdf hlt klg ePg eGg' unt xf] . ultljlw, cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] eofjx l:yltdf ;a} hgtf pln{P/ ;8sdf lsg cfPgg\ eGg] cj:yf 5}g . xHhf/f}+ h]n kl//x]5g\, s]xL ePg s;/L eGg' <

slxn] cfpnf t To:tf] cj:yf <

o;} eGg ;ls“b}g . t/, of] s'/f s]xL xb;Dd ;/sf/sf] k|:t'ltdf klg e/ k5{ .

clxn];Dd ;/sf/sf] k|:t'lt s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

d}n] cufl8 klg eg+], clxn];Dd of] ;/sf/ zflGtsf] k'ga{xfnLeGbf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ab\gfd agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . k|hftflGqs clwsf/x¿df aGb]h nufpg] dfq xf]Og, kqmfp gk/]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;d]t b'Mv lbO/lxPsf] 5 . JolQmut lx;fadf lx“8\bf klg lk5f ul/G5 . kqmfp kg]{ t k/]–k/], gkg]{sf] klg JolQmut hLjg eGg] af“sL 5}g .

tkfO{+ cy{dGqL / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf /lx;Sg'ePsf] 5, clxn] ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ;xof]u gcfP klg cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 g} b]z rnfp“5' elg/x]sf] 5 . s] of] ;Dej 5 <

of] ;/f;/ jsjf; xf] . clxn] ;Qfdf a:g]x¿n] s;/L rnfpg ;S5f}+ eGg] lx;fan] ljb]zL ;xof]u rflx“b}g elg/x]sf 5g\, d}n] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf nflu j}b]lzs ;xfotf ckl/xfo{ 5 . oxf“;Dd ls dfcf]jfbL;“u n8\gsf nflu klg xfdL j}b]lzs ;xof]udf lge{/ 5f}+ . clxn]sf] aGb, gfsfaGbLn] ubf{ cfly{s ultljlw 36]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ /fhZj ;Íngdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf t j}b]lzs ;xfotf emg\ cfjZos k5{ . ;fdfGo cfly{s ultljlw / k|zf;g ;~rfngb]lv dfcf]jfbL;“u n8\gsf nflu klg ljb]zL ;xof]u rflxG5, cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 rNg ;Sb}g .

clxn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] h;/L ;xof]u s6f}tLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . of] 3f]if0ff slQGh]n sfod /xnf <

dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;bf cfjfh pl7/xg]5 . ha;Dd g]kfndf k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] k'ga{xfnL x'“b}g, k|];dflysf] aGb]h x6\b}g, /fhaGbLx¿ h]ndf x'G5g\, ta;Dd of] cGt/f{li6«o cfjfh pl7/xG5, o;df s'g} zÍf 5}g / o;sf ;fy} bf];|f] s'/f s] xf] eg] cGt/f{li6«o cfjfhn] dfq k'Ub}g, b]zleqsf] /fhgLlts ultljlw / cfGbf]ng rln/xg' klg cfjZos 5 . ljb]zL bafasf] e/df dfq} kl/jt{g x'“b}g, dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL x'“b}g . cfGtl/s bafa / lj/f]w klg ckl/xfo{ 5 .

s] Tof] :t/sf] lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 t <

d}n] klxn] klg eg]+, clxn]sf] cj:yfdf x'g ;Sg];Ddsf] lj/f]w / bafasf] sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{g klg t tTsfn} ;Dej ePsf] xf]Og . o;sf nflu @)!& ;fnb]lv g} cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] xf] . t'?Gt} cfGbf]ng x'“b}g .

k]ml/ klg #) jif{ ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ xf] t <

xf]Og, o;k6s olt nfdf] ;ª\3if{sf] cfjZostf kg]{ 5}g . klxn] / clxn]sf] ;do, kl/l:yltdf cfsfz–hldgsf] cGt/ 5 . !(^) sf] bzs eg]sf] ;+;f/e/ k|hftGq c:tfPsf] bzs xf] . of] If]qdf klg ef/t / >LnÍfafx]s cGoq k|hftGq lyPg . ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zxx¿df k|hftGqnfO{ …cf/fdÚsf] ;fwg dflgGYof] . t/, cfh ;do ablnPsf] 5 . of] k|hftGqsf] o'u xf] . klxn]eGbf clxn] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf ljZje/ cfjfh a'nGb eO;s]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts r]tgfsf] lx;fan] klg clxn] @)!& ;fnsf] g]kfn 5}g . /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ w]/} cufl8 k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . /, t];|f] s'/f h;n]–h];'s} eg] klg of] !@ jif{df ePsf cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ hgtfn] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . hlt;'s} ab\gfd ug]{ sf]l;; ul/P klg oxL Tof] ;do xf], hxf“ hgtfn] cfÎgf] jf:tljs clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ kfPsf lyP . of] !@ jif{df zlQm hgtfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . k~rfotsfn / …c;f]h !*Ú kl5sf] k|of]usf] ;do;“u !@ jif{sf] t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] pknlAw yfxf x'G5 . of] hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/s} pknlAw xf] ls cfh ufp“–ufp“df /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s b[li6sf]0fdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ufp“df ;8s, lah'nL, vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 .

of] !@ jif{df csf]{ s] s'/f eof] eg] clwsf+z dWodju{ / lgDgdWod ju{sf dflg;x¿ lgjf{lrt eP/ ;Qfdf cfP . o;nfO{ zxl/of a'l4hLjL ju{n] /fd|f] dfg]g . oL /fd|f] cª\u|]hL af]Ng klg hfGb}gg\, Tolt k9]n]v]sf klg 5}gg\, lxhf];Dd zx/sf] s'gfdf rKkn k]mb}{ lx“8\y] . Ps}rf]l6 r'gfj lht]/ cfp“b}df dGqL aGg], em08f kmk{m/fP/ lx“8\g], l;+xb/af/ rnfpg] † zxl/of, vfgbfgL ju{n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]g . lxGb':tfgdf r/0fl;+xnfO{ Toxf“sf] …Pln6Ún] slxNo} :jLsf/ u/]g . b]ljnfnnfO{ slxNo} :jLsf/ u/]g, clxn] nfn' ofbjnfO{ lbNnLsf] ldl8ofn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g, t/ zlQm pgLx¿;“u} 5, hgtfsf nflu log}n] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . oxf“ zx/df a:g], ;Eo efiff af]Ng] …Pln6Ún] t r'gfj lhTg ;Sb}g . d"n c;Gt'li6sf] s'/f of] xf] . d clxn] klg lsg cfzfjfbL 5' eg] cfh klg ;fdfGo hgtf /fhgLlts bnk|lt k|lta4 5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf yf]/} klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 eg] Tof] kl/jt{g k|hftGqn] NofPsf] xf] . #) jif]{ k~rfotsfndf hDdf & xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ df]6/ af6f] ag]sf] lyof], )$& ;fnb]lv otf dfq} yk ( xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ ag]sf] 5 . )$& ;fndf ( k|ltzt hgtfn] lah'nL kfPsf lyP . !@ jif{df $) k|ltztsf] 3/–b}nf]df lah'nL k'u]sf] 5 . lxhf] $) k|ltztn] kfPsf] vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf *) k|ltztn] kfPsf 5g\ . of] kl/jt{gn] k|hftGqsf] eljio ;'lglZrt u5{ .

cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5, o;sf] nIo s] xf] <

klxnf] s'/f, g]kfnL hgtfn] ePsf] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] 5, cfGbf]ng vf]l;Psf] clwsf/ k'ga{xfnLsf] nflu xf] . To;af6 cl3 a9\gsf nflu klg t klxnf ePsf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ x'g'k¥of] . clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd k'Ug] s'/fx¿ klg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, d s] eG5' eg] ePsf clwsf/ hf]ufpg ;s]dfq cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 .

casf] k|hftGq s:tf] xf]nf < /, To;sf] k'gM x/0f x'g]5}g eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5 <

xfdL t hgtfsf] clwsf/ slxNo} gvf]l;of];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ t lxhf] klg vf]l;“b}g eGg] nfu]sf] lyof], t/ vf]l;of] . vf]l;g'df xfd|f s]xL sdhf]/L / vf]:g]sf dxŒjfsf+Iff xf]nfg\ . t/, clwsf/ vf]l;“bf]/x]5, o;}n] hgtf cfk}+m ;r]t x'g'k5{ . casf lbgdf k'gk|f{Kt x'g] clwsf/ vf]:g g;lsg] afWosf/L Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . xfd|f] k|hftGqdf sdhf]/Lx¿ eP . clxn] ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] clwsf/ t kfP t/ ;a}n] ;dfg kfPgg\ . ;dfhdf o:tf] ju{ / hgtf klg x'G5 hf] k|lt:kwf{df ;fd]n x'g ;Sb}g, To;sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf x'g'k5{, hf] clxn] 5}g . h:tf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;+/If0f lbg'k5{ . blnt, dw];L, lk5l8Psfx¿sf] klg plrt Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . ca, klxn]s} h;/L rNb}g . oL ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg / lbuf] k|hftGqsf nflu /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf cfjZos 5 . clxn];Ddsf k|of;x¿ kof{Kt ePgg\ . csf]{ d"n s'/f s] xf] eg] k|hftGq eg]sf] ;fdflhs cg'zf;g klg xf], /fi6«k|ltsf] k|lta4tf xf] . d]xgt, kl/>d gu/L s'g} klg d'n'sn] k|ult u/]sf] 5}g . casf] d"n Ph]G8f eg]sf] cfly{s x'g'kb{5 .