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sf7df8f}+ . cfk"m k|d'v /x]sf] ;+:yfsf cfk"maf6 lgo'Qm JolQmx¿af6 cfÎgf] k|zl:t ufpg nufpg] / To:tf] k|zl:tnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kaf6} k|z+;f ug]{ sfdn] b/af/leq km]l/ clegGbgdf]x a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ /flt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoåf/f ul/Psf] elgPsf] /fhfsf] clegGbgn] To;sf/0f klg of] xKtf w]/} rrf{ kfof] . s'nkltsf] x}l;otaf6 /fhfn] pks'nkltx¿sf d'vaf6 To:tf] clegGbg lngx'GYof] ls x'“b}glyof] eÌ] dfq} xf]Og . cfh;Dd ljz'4 k|fl1synf]sf ¿kdf /x]sf] Tof] ;+:yf lqljn] /fhfn] k|hftGq vf]l;Psf] df3 !( sf] u}/;+j}wflgs sbdsf] ;dy{g ug'{ / /fhf :jo+n] Tof] ;dy{gsf] k|z+;f ug'{ h:tf s'/fn] klg of] clegGbg cfnf]lrt /x\of] . lqljdfq xf]Og, To;aflx/sf k|fl1sdWo] s;}n] klg of] clegGbgnfO{ ;xh dfÌ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] lqljsf tk{maf6 egL ul/Psf] clegGbg :jo+ cfk}“m slt lqljsf] xf]÷xf]Og eÌ] ljjflbt x'gk'u]sf] 5 . clxn] ;a}lt/af6 elg/lxPsf] 5– of] clegGbg lqljsf tk{maf6 geP/ pks'nklt, /lhi6«f/ / /]S6/ u/L s]jn tLghgf kbflwsf/Laf6 rfs8Lsf] dg;foaf6 ul/Psf] xf] .

lqljsf k|fWofksx¿sf] 5ftf ;ª\u7g l;ª\uf] g]kfn k|fWofks ;ª\3 /fhfsf] k|hftGq vf]:g] df3 !( sf] sbdlj?4 ;8sdf cfGbf]ng/t 5 . lqljdf cWoog ug]{ k|fo ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ /fhfs} sbdsf lj?4 ;8sd} 5g\ . lqljcGtu{tsf cflËs / ;DaGwgk|fKt ;a} SofDk;nfO{ clegGbgaf/] hfgsf/L lyPg . Toltdfq} xf]Og, lqljsf x/]s sfd o;sf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 lg0f{o eP/ x'g] u5{ . To:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ Pp6}dfq lgsfo lqljsf] l;g]6/ cyf{t\ lqlj;ef xf] . /fhfsf] of] clegGbgsf] ljifodf dfq xf]Og, cGo ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ klg lqljsf] ;ef;Dd a;]sf] 5}g . l;g]6/ /x]sf ;b:odWo] /fhf / dfly pNn]v ePsf /fhfåf/f lgo'Qm tL kbflwsf/Lafx]s hf] hxf“ 5g\, ltgLx¿dWo] Ps÷b'O{afx]s ;a} g} s'g} g s'g} ¿kaf6 /fhfsf] of] sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngd} 5g\ . o:tf] a]nf lqljsf tk{maf6 elgPsf] of] clegGbg jf:tjdf s;/L lqljsf] eof] eÌ] k|Zg lqlj;“u ;DalGwt dfq xf]Og, cfdgful/sdf klg plAhPsf] 5 . lqlj;“u ;DalGwt lgsfo / JolQmx¿dWo] ;a}h;f] g} /fhfsf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdsf lj?4 plqPsf cj:yfdf of] ;+:yfaf6 egL clegGbg ug{ nufpg' / u|x0f ug'{ tyf ljz'4 k|fl1s lgsfodf k|fl1safx]ssf] ljjfbo'Qm /fhgLlts ljifon] k|j]z kfpg' / Tof] 7fp“af6 /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ /fhfaf6 cfÎgf] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdsf] k'li6 ug'{, clegGbgdf g} /fhfsf] /fhgLlts sbdsf] k|zl:t pNn]v x'g'n] ca lqlj :jtGq k|fl1synf] geP/ klxn] k~rx¿n] vf]n]sf] k~rfotsf] k|zl:t ufp“g] ljåt\ kl/ifb\h:tf] kfg{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ b]z / ljb]zdf st} ;dy{g 5}g . b]zleq ;f]xL lbg ;ft bnn] u/]sf] lj/f]w;ef / ljb]zdf To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbgdfq /fhb"tfjf;x¿n] !( ut]sf] sbdk|lt ;dy{g 5}g egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf kqx¿n] hgfp“5g\ . t/, z'qmaf/ /flt kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fhfnfO{ lbOPsf] clegGbgkqdf elgPsf] 5– …df3 !( ut] P]ltxfl;s sbd p7fOaS;L d'n'sk|lt cfÎgf] cleefjsLo lhDd]jf/L k"/f ul/aS;]sf] 5,Ú oltv]/ b]zdf /fhfsf] of] sbd k|hftGqsf nflu k|d'v ;ª\s6sf ¿kdf 5 . t/, lqljsf tk{maf6 elgPsf] Tof] clegGbgdf rflx“ b]znfO{ uDeL/ ;Í6af6 arfOaS;g] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhk|lt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnokl/jf/ elQmk"j{s cfef/ ljGtL r9fp“5 .Ú :d/0fLo 5, lqljdf >L % af6 oltv]/ s'g} To:tf] gof“ s]xL ul/aS;]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f klg 5}g . o;sf/0f klg /fhfsf] Tof] k|hftGqlj/f]wL sbdsf] ;dy{g hgfpg dfq of] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] eÌ] cf/f]k k|f1x¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– of] lbgkl5 lqljsf] :jtGq / k|fl1s 5ljdf P]ltxfl;s g} x'g]u/L u|x0f nfu]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf k|fWofksx¿sf cg';f/, pks'nkltn] s'nkltnfO{ clegGbg u/]sf] / /fhgLlts ljifo k|j]z u/fOPsf] lqljsf] Oltxf;d} of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . of] clegGbgnfO{ lqljsf tk{maf6 ePsf] dfÌ] xf] eg] o;sf cª\ux¿ k|fWofks, sd{rf/L o;sf cfÎg} / ;DaGwgk|fKt sn]hx¿ tyf To;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿ ;a}n] ls k|hftGqlj/f]wL /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] dfÌ'kg]{ x'G5 ls of] lgsfo b/af/ k|j]z u/]sf] 7fg]/ s7f]/ sbd rfNg'kg]{ ePsf] 5– o;f] eG5g\ k|fWofksx¿ .

/fhfaf6 ;f] lbg lqljsf] elgPsf] of] sfo{qmddf …kl/kSj ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] cEof;Ú ug'{kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . ax'bnnfO{ kl/kSj x'g glbg] sfd of] b]zsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfgnfO{ ;fIFL /fv]/ x]l/of];\– /fhfaf6 dfq} ePsf] 5 . /f0ffzf;gaf6 d'Qm ePsf] @))& ;fnkl5sf lat]sf %% jif{df of] b]zdf ax'bnn] hDdf !@ jif{ sfd u¥of], af“sL jif{ /fhfsf To:tf cEof;df lat]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] )%( c;f]hb]lv klg # jif{ /fhfsf] To:tf] cEof; rln/x]5 / df3 !( ut] To;sf] r/d b]lvof], h'ga]nf /fhfn] l;ª\uf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Psflt/ /fv]/ cfÎg} cWoIftfdf ;/sf/ agfP . ;f] lbg /fhfaf6 Gofokflnsfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ k|hftGq km:6fpg ;Sb}g eÌ] klg pNn]v eof] . oxLa]nf ToxL lbg lbp“;f] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b'O{k6s;Dd u}/sfg'gL y'gfaf6 d'Qm ug'{ egL lbPsf] cfb]znfO{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] g6]/]kl5 t];|f]k6s ;DalGwt /fhaGbLnfO{ ;jf]{Rrd} xflh/ u/fpg To:tf cfb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof] Ps xKtfdfq} /fhfsf] of] ;/sf/n] cbfntsf slt cfb]z pNnª\3g u¥of] eÌ] uÌ g;lsg] ;ª\Vof k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . /fhfaf6 csf]{ klg kmdf{g ;f] lbg hf/L eof]– æ/fhgLlts bnx¿ nf]slk|o x'g\, k|efjzfnL x'g\ .Æ nf]slk|otfsf] s;L s] xf] < /fhfsf oL cleJolQmn] /fhfdfly g} Pp6f r'gf}tL v8f u/]sf] 5 . nf]slk|otfsf] s;L nufpg bnx¿ lk|o 5g\ ls /fhf eÌ] hgdtdf hfg ;lsg] r'gf}tL . clxn] hlt bn /fhfsf] sbdlj?4 ;8sdf 5g\, tL cfk}“m 3f]lift xf]Ogg\ . @)%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf of] b]zsf () nfv jo:s gful/sx¿n] uf]Kodtbfgaf6 oL bnsf] cfsf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . tL gful/s clxn] ;a} /fhfjfbL ePsf] h:tf] b/af/nfO{ nfu]sf] x'g;Sb5 . o;sf] lgSof}{n ToxL hgdtaf6 ug]{ ls /fhfn] Pp6f sf]7fdf a;]/ …hgrfxgfÚ egL af]n]sf] cfwf/df ug]{, ;f] lbg ToxL“ pkl:yt /fheQmx¿aLr klg o:tf] vf;v'; ;'lgof] . oltv]/ ;+ljwfg ldRg] s'g} lgsfo jf ;+:yf 5 eg] Tof] …/fh;+:yfÚ g} xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} Pp6f dfq} xf]Og– ;a} wf/f, /fhf :jo+ sfo{sf/L ePsf], k|wfgdGqL x'“b} gePsf, b]zsf ljlw–ljwfg agfpg] lgsfo g} gePsf] ;a} s'/f 3f]if0ffaf6 x'g yfn]sf] cj:yf 5 . h'g lgsfo jf JolQm ;+ljwfg xftdf lnP/ lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ltgn] ug]{ ls ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ /x]sfx¿n] < o:tf] k|Zg plAhO/x]sf a]nf /fhfaf6 elgof]– æ;+ljwfgsf] pNnª\3g u/]/ k|hftGqdf hgtfsf] ljZjf; xfl;n ug{ ;ls“b}g .Æ /fhfn] wf/f !@& af6 h] klg ug{ ldNg] egL ;8sdf ;+ljwfgsf] lqmofzLntfsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] eP k]ml/ Psk6s /fhfaf6 gSsnL s'/f ePsf] gful/sn] 7fÌ'kg]{ x'G5 . /fhfn] To:tf] u}//fhg}lts lgsfoaf6 /fhgLlts dflgPsf] clegGbg lnPsf] ef]lnkN6 lxhf] zlgaf/ o'j/fhfn] df]km;nsf] lhNnf ;'g;/Ldf To:t} clegGbg lnPsf 5g\ . b/af/leq k]ml/ Psk6s clegGbgdf]xn] k|j]z kfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

lqljn] u/]sf] clegGbgsf] ;DaGwdf k"j{ pks'nklt s]bf/eQm dfy]df eGg'x'G5 – æ y'k|} s'/fx? eP klg pks'nklt eO;s]sfn] d}n] csf{ pks'nkltsf] sfo{df …sd]G6Ú ug{ ldNb}g . o; ljifodf k|fWofks ;ª\3n] dfq cflwsfl/s k|ltlqmof lbg;S5 . To;}u/L k|fWofks ;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ k|f=slkn >]i7 eGg'x'G5– /fhfsf] clegGbg;“u d]/f] c;xdlt 5}g t/ clegGbgsf] efiff / z}nL;“u d]/f] c;xdlt 5 . klxnf] s'/f t lqljn] clegGbg ug{sf nflu lqljsf] l;g]6af6 of] k|:tfj kfl/t x'g'kb{Yof] . pks'nklt, /]S6/ jf /lhi6«f/n] vNtLaf6 clegGbg–kq lems]/ clegGbg ug]{ xf]Og . o;n] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjljBfnosf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . j}rfl/s lx;fan] lqljsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lgsfo eg]sf] k|fWofks ;ª\3 xf], h;n] o;sf] lj/f]w ul/;s]sf] 5 .

clegGbgdf ul/Psf] /fhfsf] tfl/kmdf klg dnfO{ cfklQ 5}g t/ Tof] k"0f{tM ehgsf] efiff eof] . To;f] t xfd|f]h:tf] dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL zlQmx?n] ;do–;dodf tfl/km / 9f]n ;xgfO{ vf]H5g\ t/ lqljsf] $ xhf/ /f]kgL hUuf / 7"nf–7"nf rf}/ x'“bf–x'“b} ;f]N6L xf]6ndf ;df/f]x lsg ug{'k¥of] < rs lsÌ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lqljn] ljb]zL /S;Ldf lsg wg vr{ ug'{k¥of] . clegGbg g t k|fl1s eof] t k|hftflGqs . d]/f] lrGtf s] xf] eg], )$^ cufl8 /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ oyfl:ylteGbf k/ cGwsf/df /flvPh:t} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ klg o:tf ehgn] u'd/fx gkf?g\ . clegGbgk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} lqlj;ef -l;g]6_ sf ;b:o jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xL eÌ'x'G5– lqljh:tf] ;+:yf ljjfbf:kb /fhgLlts k|;ª\udf k|j]z ug'{ plrt xf]Og .

pxf“n] clegGbg–kqdf lqlj ;efsf] ;xdlt jf :jLs[lt gePsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub}{ eÌ'eof]– l;g]6df 5nkmn ul/Psf] eP /fhf / ljZjljBfno b'j}sf] k|lti7fdf cf3ft kg]{ o:tf] sfo{qmd cjZo aÌ] lyPg .

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{aLr …snxÚsf] ;dfrf/ / Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfk;df a;f{OPsf cf/f]kn] pTkÌ u/]sf t/Ë ;]nfpg gkfp“b} k'gM Psk6s oL b'O{sf aLrsf] cGts{nx gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . ef/tLo u'Ktr/sf] ;xof]udf e§/fO{n] ef/tLo ;Qf?9 bn ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj k|sfz s/ftnfO{ d] dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftf ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf e]6]sf] egL ef/tLo / g]kfnL klqsfdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] a'waf/ e§/fO{n] v08g u/] klg z'qmaf/ k|r08n] e]6sf] k'li6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

e§/fO{;“u åGådf kNnfef/L ePsf dflgPsf k|r08sf] gfddf hf/L lj1lKtdf kf6L{sf] lg0f{on] g} 8f= e§/fO{ / kf6L{sf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ ef/t;“u jftf{ ug{ lbNnL k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . s]xL ;docufl8 oL b'O{aLr Ps–csf{k|ltsf] cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] l;nl;nf z'? ePkl5 k'gM ldnfk ePsf] / ef/t / g]kfn–;/sf/;“u

;d]t jftf{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L e§/fO{nfO{ ;'lDkOPsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . ut;ftf dfq} k|r08sf] :j/ /x]sf] egL zfxL ;]gfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] >Jo 6]knfO{ cfÎgf] egL :jLsf/]sf k|r08n] clxn] e§/fO{n] ef/tLo g]tf;“u e]6 u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ :jo+ e§/fO{s} v08gsf afah'b :jLsfg'{nfO{ cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . o;af6 Psflt/ oL b'O{sf aLrsf] åGå emg\ a9]sf] b]lvG5 eg] csf{lt/ g]kfn–;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug]{ lhDdf klg e§/fO{–dx/fnfO{ g} lbOPsf] b]lvG5 .

k|r08n] jQmJodf g]kfn–;/sf/;“u jftf{sf gof“ zt{ cl3 ;f/]af6 klg oxL ;Í]t ldNb5 . o;cufl8 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dfq} dWo:ytfdf jftf{ ug]{ atfp“b} cfPsf k|r08n] clxn] Tof] dfuaf6 cf]ln{P/ …g]kfnsf] lxt lrtfpg] h'g;'s} b]zn] klg jftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug{;Sg]Ú atfPsf 5g\ . jQmJodf jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL tof/ /x]sf] t/ To;sf nflu j}wflgs ;/sf/ x'g'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . dWo:ytf;DaGwL k|r08sf] gof“ zt{ / jftf{sf] lhDdf lbOPsf elgPsf e§/fO{–dx/fsf] s/ft;“usf] e]6nfO{ clxn] Pp6} ;Gbe{df hf]8]/ x]l/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;a}eGbf b|'tultdf km:6fPsf] lghL ;~rf/ If]qnfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ u/L /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs / lg/Í'z …zfxL ;/sf/Ún] Nofpg nfu]sf] cWofb]zlj?4 of] ;ftf klg b]zel/ kqsf/x¿ cfGbf]lnt eP . …df3 !(Ú sf] k|hftGq ckx/0f u/L b]zdf lg/Í'ztf nfb\g] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf l;Ëf] k|]; plqPkl5 ltlNdnfPsf] /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] k|];nfO{ tx nufpg ;+;f/d} gePsf] cToGt s8f sfg'g Nofpg nfu]sfn] kqsfl/tfhut\ cfGbf]lnt ePsf] xf] .

ljut b'O{ ;ftfb]lv of] sfnf] sfg'gsf lj?4 kqsf/x¿ ;8sdf 5g\, ;ef–;]ldgf/, uf]i7L cGtlq{mof ;DkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/–dfWoddf oxL ;dfrf/n] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . t/, hgtfsf] hLjg;“u} elnef“tL hfgsf/L ePsf] atfpg] dxfg\ k|hftflGqs /fhf 1fg]Gb| eg] cfk"mnfO{ o; ljifodf hfgsf/L gePsf] egL plDsPsf 5g\ . sfnf] sfg'glj?4 b]ze/sf ;d:t kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] dËnaf/ k|bz{g u¥of] . dxf;ª\3sf] ;~rf/u|fdl:yt s]b|Lo sfof{noaf6 d'vdf sfnf]k§L af“w]sf kqsf/x¿sf] n:s/ lglSnPsf] lyof] . kf“r ;oeGbf a9L kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lj/f]w ¥ofnL uf}zfnfdf k'u]/ lj/f]w ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;ª\3sf ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf l5Gg–leGg / k|];–:jtGqtf ;dfKt kfg]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] atfp“b} To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf :j¿k of] sfnf] sfg'g Nofpg nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;ª\3sf k"j{;efklt Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] k"0f{k|hftGq / k|];–:jtGqtf axfnL geP;Dd kqsf/ cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] . lj/f]w ;efnfO{ dxf;ª\3sf k"j{;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn Pj+ kqsf/x¿ o'j/fh l3ld/], Zofd >]i7nufotn] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dËnaf/ g} b]ze/sf kqsf/x¿n] d'vdf sfnf]k§L af“w]/ lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr df3 !( kl5 ;dfrf/ k|;f/0fdf /f]s nufOPsf PkmPd /]l8of]df sfo{/t kqsf/x¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf pqg] ePsf 5g\ . PkmPdsdL{x¿n] klg ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] sfnf] sfg'gsf] lj/f]w ub}{ PkmPddf sfo{/t kqsf/x¿sf] clwsf/ /Iffy{ kqsf/ /3' d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;ª\3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] eg] o;cl3 g} ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . otf, b]ze/ ;~rflnt ljleGg rf}wj6f PkmPd :6]zgx¿af6 ;d;fdlos ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf] sDo'lgs]zg sg{/nfO{ aGb ug{ z'qmaf/ ;/sf/n] kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . df3 !( b]lv ;dfrf/df /f]s nufOPsf] eP klg cfk}“mn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] sg{/nfO{ cj}wflgs egL ;/sf/n] cfÎg} a]OHhtL u/]sf] 5 .

cfÎgf] ;j{:j /fhfsf] …r/0fsdnÚdf ;'lDk;s]sf] uj{;fy atfpg] …/fhfsf pkfWoIfÚ t'n;L lu/L ;+of]hs /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;ldltaf6 kfl/t of] cWofb]z cfPdf g]kfn ;+;f/d} ;a}eGbf cg'bf/ k|]; sfg'g /x]sf b]zdWo]sf] x'g]5 . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, ;LkLh]nufotsf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3–;+:yfn] o;sf] lj/f]w ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ /fhf / k|]; sfplG;nn] of] sfg'gsf af/]df cgle1tf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ /fhfs} ;/sf/sf ;~rf/dGqL / dxfGofoflwjQmfn] rf“8} of] sfg'g cfpg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'ssf 7"nf ;ft kf6L{ k"0f{ k|hftGqk|flKtsf] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plq/x]s} a]nf kqsf/x¿ klg cfGbf]lnt ePkl5 of] ;/sf/sf] ktg x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|];hutnfO{ lgolGqt ug]{ Wo]on] hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] k|];P]gsf] ;+zf]wgk|lt kqsf/x¿ c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] s'/f /fhfsf] sfgdf k/]sf] 5 . of] sfd k|]; sfplG;nsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

cl:t z'qmaf/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoåf/f cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf /fhfåf/f ;Daf]wgkZrft\ ;a}nfO{ ;ª\lIfKt bz{ge]6 aS;]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df clwsf+zn] /fhfnfO{ cfÎgf] kl/ro dfq lbPsf lyP eg] s]xLn] pQm ;Daf]wgsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . jl/i7 kqsf/ lj/xLn] eg] /fhfnfO{ e]6\gf;fy kqsf/x¿sf] ;d;fdlos lrGtfsf] k|;ª\u p7fpg'eof] .

lj/xL M ;/sf/, kqsf/x¿ c¿ s8f k|]; sfg'g cfpg nfUof] eg]/ lrlGtt 5g\ . sfg'g s8f kf/]/ kqsf/x¿sf] ;xof]u kfpg ;ls“b}g .======

/fhf M v}, dsxf“ t To:tf] s]xL cfPsf] 5}g . tkfO{+x¿ g} sxf“af6 To:tf] kfP/ 5fKg'x'G5 †

lj/xL M kqsf/x¿n] zflGt / k|hftGqnfO{ an k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] P]gnfO{ s8f kfg'{====

;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ePsf] of] ;+jfb ;'Ì] cGo kqsf/ / a'l4hLjLx¿ /fhfaf6 cfk"msxf“ To:tf] k|:tfj g} gcfPsf] atfp“bf rlst ePsf lyP . ;/sf/n] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f;DaGwL P]gx¿nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L s]xL lgif]wfTds k|fjwfg yKg'sf ;fy} P]g pNnª\3g u/L k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ s8f ;hfo ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] s'/f w]/} cl3 g} k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] kmf]6f]skL g} k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 . oxL ;/sf/åf/f lgo'Qm dxfGofoflwjQmf;d]tn] o;sf] k'li6 u/]sf lyP . ;~rf/ dGqfnon] d:of}bf u/]sf] tyf sfg'g dGqfnon] ;xdlt hgfPsf] pQm k|:tfj 8f= t'n;L lu/L -sfg'gdGqL_ sf] txaf6 ;d]t ;b/ eO;s]sf] 5 . b/af/sf] lgb]{zgdf g} of] sfd ePsf] xf] eÌ] s'/fdf st} zª\sf 5}g . pQm k|:tfljt cWofb]zsf] k|];hutn] s8f lj/f]w ul//x]sf] dfq 5}g, b]zel/sf kqsf/x¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] of] k|ltlqmofn] kqsf/x¿sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 t;]{/ ;/sf/n] of] cWofb]z tTsfn hf/L gug]{ dfgl;stf agfPsf] ;ª\s]t u5{ . /fhfsf] of] egfO kqsf/x¿sf] ;ª\3if{nfO{ lzlyn kfg]{ Wo]oaf6 k|]l/t /0fgLlt x'g;S5 . kqsf/x¿sf] Wofg cGoq df]l8Psf] a]nf of] kSs} hf/L x'g;S5 . t/, ca klg s8f P]g aGof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 /fhf d'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ . /fhfn] ca …dnfO{ k|];sf] efjgf klxn] yfxf g} ePgÚ eÌ ldNb}g .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnu~h y'gfdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / nlntk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{Nfosf] lx/f;tdf /xg'ePsf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s]= ;L=nufot sl/a 8]9 ;o /fhgLlts aGbLx? of] ;ftf l/xf ePsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zdf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf laxLaf/ / k|jQmf s]=;L= z'qmaf/ l/xf x'g'ePsf] xf] .

l/xf x'g]x?df Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:oåo df]bgfy k|l>t / s]zj a8fn, g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? nId0f l3ld/], uf]kfn kxf8L, k"j{;f+;bx? uf]kfn /fO{, /fdgfy clwsf/L, ;'/]z dNn, uf]ljGb zdf{ s“8]n, dLgf kf08], lzj x'dfufO+{ tyf dw' cfrfo{, e"k]Gb| yfkf, /fdxl/ vltj8f, lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L, lzj/fh e§ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf ljdn]Gb| lglw, bLks'df/ pkfWofo, v]d/fh e§ …dfofn'Ú, 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn, eLds'df/L a'9fdu/, s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/] / cSsnaxfb'/ lji6 5g\ .

o;}u/L laxLaf/ g]kfnu~haf6 k"j{dGqL lzj/fh hf]zL, k"j{ ;f+;b ltns Gof}kfg], 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnf, gf/fo0f uf}8]n, df]xgljqmd l;+x, g/xl/gfy of]uL / /d]z cfrfo{ l/xf ePsf 5g\ eg] otf sf7df8f}+af6 g]lj;ª\3sf k"j{dxfdGqLåo uug yfkf / rGb| e08f/L Pj+ pkfWoIf k|bLk kf}8]n, cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj 7fs'/ u}/], g]skf ;+o'Qmsf x]dGt aL=;L=, 6ª\s /fO{, uf]kfndl0f uf}td, 8Da/ >]i7, dx]Gb| sltnf, g]skf dfS;{jfbLsf nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL, sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf eQmWjh af]x/f, ab|L rf}nfufO{+, g]dlskfsf uf]ljGb b'jfn / jfddf]rf{sf gGbs'df/ k|;fO{+ / ;Ltf/fd tfdfª klg l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L t];|f]k6s lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf k"j{dGqL hok|sfz u'Ktf, nfj; /fO{, df]xDdb cAaf;, ;'lgn dfgGw/, zfGtf zdf{, d~h' e§/fO{, xl/s'df/ a'9fyf]sL, ;'/]Gb| /fO{, lxt/fh kGyL, Clif s§]n, dgf]hs'df/ DjfOrf]sf], xl/k|;fb sf]O/fnf klg l/xf ePsf 5g\ . sl/a 8]9;o g]tf–sfo{stf{ l/xf eP klg bdf}nL lx/f;tdf /flvPsf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n Pj+ sf7df8f}+df /flvPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo g/xl/ cfrfo{, anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bL, jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8L, sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf afns[i0f vf“8, g]lj;ª\3 k"j{ cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], dxfdGqL jf;' sf]O/fnf cem} lx/f;td} 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . hgtfsf] cfÎgf] zf;s cfkm}+ x'g] clwsf/ vf];]/ /fhfn] ;[hgf u/]sf] ;ª\s6sf lj?4 b]z dfgl;s ?kd} cfGbf]lnt ePsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ afg]Zj/df cfof]lht lj/f]w ;efdf pln{Psf] dfgj ;fu/n] To:t} b]vfof] . Tof] lbg ToxL“af6 ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] k|hftGqsf nflu clGtd n8fO“ z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . …ca of] b]zdf k|hftGqsf gfp“df cfp“bf] k':tfn] em08f af]s]/ ;8sdf lg:sg'kg]{ 5}g, cfhsf] of] ldltdf xfdL Tof] 3f]if0ff / ;ª\sNk JoQm ub{5f}+ .Ú ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx? pleP/ xft]dfnf] ub}{ b/af/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbP, ca /fhf s] x'g] xf] < cfkm}+ /f]lhalS;of];\, xfdL ca o:tf] n8fO“df xf]ldPsf 5f}+ h;n] vf]l;g] k|hftGqsf] sNkgf;Dd gu/] x'G5 ls k|hftGq ls u0ftGq . To;afx]s of] cfGbf]ngn] c¿ s'g} ljsNk af“sL /fVg] 5}g .

;ft bnn] 5'§f5'§} ;ft 7fp“af6 h'n'; k|bz{g ub}{ cfd;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] of] dfgj ;fu/n] ;f] lbg To:tf 5]sjf/ klg tf]8\of] hf] ;ª\s6sfnkl5 /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] arfjsf nflu …dfgÚ / …dof{bfÚsf gfp“df v8f u/]sf] lyof] . v'nf ;efd} /fhfnfO{ Oltxf; :d/0f ug{ r'gf}tL lbOof], h;nfO{ hgtfn] nueu e'ln;s]sf lyP . hgtf e]nf x'g], Psk|sf/n] hgdt b]lvg] / To;}sf nflu ag]sf] v'nfd~r ca cfÎgf nflu k|ltalGwt /xg]5}g, /fhfsf 5]sjf/ cfkm+} 9Ng]5g\, ca xfdL Toxf“ k'U5f}+–k'U5f}+ . o:tf lyP ;f] lbgsf pb\3f]ifx? . v'nfd~rnfO{ ;/sf/n] lgif]lwt If]q agfPkl5 ;f] lbgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?n] afg]Zj/ If]q 5fg]sf x'g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] hgtf e]nf x'g] 7fp“ v'nfd~rnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

/fhgLlts bnx?sf] of] bf];|f] lj/f]w;ef lyof] t/ zLif{:y g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf]rflx“ klxnf] . xhf/f}+ dflg;sf] pkl:ylt, k"0f{k|hftGqsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ gf/f bnx?dfly nufOPsf nf~5gfsf] ;fj{hlgs ax; ug{ /fhfnfO{ cfx\jfg tyf cfÎgf] af6f] cfkm}+ /f]Hg /fhfnfO{ ljsNk– /fhgLlt ug]{ xf] eg] u2L 5f8]/ hgtfdfem hfcf}+, /fh} x'g] xf] eg] zf;g 5f]8f}+, ;+j}wflgs agf}+ . Tof] lbgsf k|d'v ljifo x'g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ tyf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ sfo{afxs dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn, k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];sf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{sf sfo{afxs cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ cfn], g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] / jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;L=kL= d}gfnL tyf ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbj ;f] lbgsf jQmf x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] efif0f P]ltxfl;s Pj+ r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyof] . Pdfn]sf emngfy vgfnn] t ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf !@ jif{ / /fhfsf] ;lqmo g]t[Tjsf %% jif{sf sfd s'/f Ps7fp“df /fv]/ x]g{ cfu|x g} ug'{eof] . pxf“n] k~rfotsf #) jif{ / k|hftGqsf !@ jif{sf] t'ngf ub}{ #) jif{df ^ xhf/ lsld af6f] aGof] eg] !@ jif{df !) xhf/ lsld ylkg k'u]sf] tYout pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] k|ult xf] ls cwf] ult, s]jn ;'uf /6fOsf cfwf/df s'gfdf a;]/ kf6L{x?nfO{ PstkmL{ bf]if lbO/xg]x? aflx/ cfp“m, ax; u/f}+, pxf“n] bnsf lj?4 af]ln/x]sfx?nfO{ r'gf}tL g} lbg'eof] . æ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg ug{ k|ltlglw;ef æk|j]z dfu{Æ / ;+ljwfg;ef ælgsf; dfu{Æ ;ft bnsf ;femf Ph]G8f ePsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

lj/f]w ;efdf af]Nb} k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];sf sfo{afxs ;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfafx]s csf]{ ljsk g/x]sf] hgfp“b} k'g:yf{kgf hgtfsf] zlQmåf/f /fhgLlts lg0f{oaf6 x'g] atfpg'eof] . hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ cfn]n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ jf/ ls kf/ agfPkl5 dfq k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKt x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf, k|hftflGqs clwsf/ / k|];–:jtGqtf axfnL geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] hgfpg'eof] . jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;L=kL= d}gfnLsf cg';f/ cfGbf]ng;“u} /fhgLlts z'4Ls/0f z'? ug'{k5{ . ;b\efjgfsf e/tljdn ofbjn] zfxL sbd ;}Go ;f]rsf] pkh ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]tfx?n] ca cfÎgf] hLjgrof{;“u hf]l8;s]5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efkltsf] ;f] lbgsf] pkl:ylt To;sf] pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf of] xKtf ladf/L x'g'x'G5 . ;f] lbg klg pxf“ c:j:y x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ ;efdf ghfg ;Nnfx lbOPsf] lyof] . t/, …of] cfGbf]ng d]/f] hLjg;“u hf]l8g cfPsf] 5, Toxf“ d s;/L ghfg'Ú eGb} c:j:ytfs} afah'b pxf“ cfpg'eof] / cGo lbgsf] eGbf nfdf] ;do kfl/nf] 3fdd} a;]/ latfp“b} efif0f;d]t nfdf] ug'{eof] . pxf“ Tof] ;efsf] clGtd jQmf x'g'x'GYof] . sf]O/fnf cf/fd / pkrf/ ug{ lxhf] lj/f6gu/ hfg'eof] . pkrf/s} qmddf pxf“ lbNnL hf“b}{ x'g'x'G5 . lj/f]w ;efsf] :Jffut dGtJo g]kfnL sfª\u|]; sf7df8f}+sf sfo{afxs ;efklt xl/af]n e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pb\3f]if Pdfn];dly{t e|ft[;+:yf cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{ ;efklt of]u]z e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Psflt/ b]z cGwsf/df k|j]z ub}{5 eg] csf{lt/ hgtf cfÎgf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] /]vf sf]g{ oxf“ pkl:yt ePsf 5g\ . cfh /fhfn] klg tfgfzfxLsf] /]vf sf]l//x]sf] a]nfdf xfdL hgtf cfÎgf] eljio lgdf{0fsf] /]vf sf]b}{5f}+ . of] kl/jt{gsf] åGå xf] . cfh xfd|f] cy{tGq hh{/ ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf cy{tGq tyf ko{6g ;dfKt x'“b}5, pBf]uwGbfx¿ aGb x'“b}5g\, hgtf knfog eP/ ljb]zlt/ hf“b}5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] aLrdf s'g} ;fd~h:otf 5}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ 36fpgsf] lglDt /fhfaf6 zfxL cfof]usf] u7g eof] . clglZrttf cGof}n / c/fhstfsf] l:yltdf cfh b]z plePsf] 5 . ha /fhfn] df3 !( ut]sf] lbg ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ aGws agfP/ cfÎgf] xftdf zf;gsf] afu8f]/ lnP/ lg/Í'ztfsf] gUg g[To b]vfP, c/fhstf emg\ a9\b}5 . dfcf]jfbL cftÍaf6 hgtf cftlÍt eO/x]sf 5g\ . b'O{j6f cftÍaf6 hgtf lklN;O/x]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] clwsf/ vf]:gsf] lglDt /fhf Jou| ePsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] clwsf/ vf]l;“b}5, k|];sf] clwsf/ t vf]l;of], hgtfsf clwsf/ klg vf]l;“b}5g\ . o;k|sf/ /fhfn] ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ vl08t agfP/ lg/Í'ztfsf] hdft v8f u/]sf 5g\ . cfh To;}sf] lj/f]wdf xfdL oxf“ e]nf ePsf xf}+ . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ r/d laGb'df k'¥ofP/ xfdL cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ljZjOltxf;df xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+, o:t} lsl;dsf /fhfsf sbdn] pgLx¿ nf]k eP/ uPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f of] cfGbf]ng s'g} kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] ge} ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng xf] . /fhf olb hgtfnfO{ lt/:sf/ ub}{ kG5fP/ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5g\ eg] hgtfnfO{ klg …/fhf rflx“b}gÚ eÌ] clwsf/ 5 . dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGq xfjf h:tf x'g\ . xfjfnfO{ s;}n] /f]s]/ /f]ls“b}g . /fhfn] xfjfnfO{ d'¶Ldf lnP/ d]/f] dfq xf] of] xfjf eÌ ;Sb}gg\ . /fhfn] clxn];Dd u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ cj}wflgs /x]sf 5g\ . d]/f s]xL ldqx¿ dnfO{ eG5g\– ls ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ /fhfn] c;+j}wflgs eG5g\ . t/, tL ldqx¿n] la;]{, /fhfn] s'grflx“+ j}wflgs sfd u/] / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g;Sb}g eg]/ zÍf JoQm u5{g\, d}n] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ls gug]{ eg]/ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ 5 . cfÎgf] v'§fdf pleP/ xfdL lx“8\g'k5{, s;}sf] Ozf/fdf gfRg' x'“b}g . of] cfGbf]ng oxL df6f]af6 hGd]sf] xf], s;}sf] sf“w r9]/ cfPsf] xf]Og . s;}sf] u'nfdL ug{ of] cfGbf]ng cfPsf] xf]Og . of] t df6f]sf] cfjfh xf] . hgtfsf] cfjfh / zlQmnfO{ olb /fhfn] cjx]ngf u5{g\ eg] To;sf] b'ikl/0ffdsf] efuLbf/ /fhf g} x'g]5g\ . clxn] b'O{j6f gbL ;“u;“u} au]sf 5g\ . Pp6f gbL xf]– u0ftGqsf] . x/]s SofDk;df ljBfyL{n] hgdt–;ª\u|x u/]sf lyP, To;sf] kl/0ffd Psflt/ b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] gbL au]sf] 5 . ca /fhfn] oL b'O{dWo] Ps gbLnfO{ 5fÌ] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . k"0f{ k|hftGq 5fÌ] of u0ftGq 5fÌ] /fhfn] eÌ'k5{ . clxn]sf] n8fO“ k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] nflu xf] eÌ] s'/f /fhfn] a'‰g'k5{ . hgtf / /fhfaLrsf] ;xdlt cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgnfO{ s'lNrP/ /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf Îof“lslbP . Tof] /fhfn] cToGt} g/fd|f] sfd u/]sf 5g\ / pgL …g]zgn l/slG;n];gÚsf] s'/f u5{g\ h'g pg}n] aGb ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …g]zgn l/slG;n]zgÚ -/fli6«o ;xdlt_ sf nflu /fhfn] Tof] 9f]sf vf]Ng'k5{ . 9f]sf vf]Ng' eg]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn ug'{ / ;+;b\nfO{ Nofpg' xf] clg dfq g]zgn l/slG;n];g x'g ;S5 geP x'g ;Sb}g . k|hftGq ePg eg] s;}sf] clwsf/ klg /x“b}g . k|hftGqlagf kqsf/, sd{rf/L, 6«]8 o'lgog, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ cflb s;}sf] klg clwsf/ /x“b}g . To;sf/0f l56k'm6 cfGbf]ng gu/]/ ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx¿ Ps h'6 eP/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg xfdL cl8u 5f}+ . olb oxL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/, lzIfs, k|a'4 ju{, 6«]8o'lgog / ;a} k]zfut ;fyLx¿;lDdlnt eP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] /fhfn] e'mSg}k5{ / hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Ì}k5{ . k"0f{k|hftGq k|fKt u/]/} 5f8\g]5f}+ . gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj u/fp“5' eg]/ ljb]zLsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd /fhfn] u/]sf 5g\ . of] t æk'R5/n] 6fpsf] xNnfPh:tf]Æ xf], æ6fpsfn] k'R5/ xNnfPh:tf]Æ xf]Og . ToxL–ToxL sfd u/]/ k'R5/n] 6fpsf] xNnfpg] sfd /fhfn] u/]sf 5g\ . hlt clxn];Dd g/fd|f sfo{ ePsf 5g\, tL ;Dk"0f{sf] bf]if d /fhfnfO{ lbG5', c¿ s;}nfO{ lbÌ . d oxf“x¿nfO{ Oltxf;df lnP/ hfg rfxG5', s] sf/0fn] @)!& ;fndf jL=kL= / u0f]zdfgsf] ;/sf/ ;dfKt ul/of] < s] sf/0fn] pxf“x¿nfO{ ( jif{;Dd h]ndf nu]/ xflnof] < hËn /fli6«os/0f ug'{ s] v/fa sfd lyof], /fhf–/hf}6f pGd'ng ug'{ s] v/fa sfd lyof] < hldGfbf/L k|yf x6fpg] s] v/fa sfd lyof] < e"ld;'wf/ ug'{ v/fa sfd lyof] < lsg /fhfn] To;f] u/] < dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] of] cl:y/tfsf] h8 /fhf x'g\ c¿ sxL“ vf]Hg hfg'kb}{g, /fhb/af/df To;sf] aLp tkfO{+x¿ kfpg'x'g]5 . To;sf/0f of] cfGbf]ngn] gof“ ;+/rgfsf] sNkgf u/]/ Pp6f /f]8Dofk tof/ kf/]sf 5f}+ . of] ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] /f]8Dofk xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] /f]8Dofk xf] . o;df /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] ;fydf blnt, hghflt / dlxnfsf] ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf s'/fx¿ 5g\ . d]/f] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] of] clGtd n8fO“ xf] . o;nfO{ k"0f{ u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L tkfO{+x¿sf] klg xf] . k]ml/ o'jfju{n] em08f af]s]/ dh:t} a"9f] x'g' gk/f];\ . tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] km]l/ k|hftGqsf] n8fO“ n8\g' gkg]{ u/L clGtd n8fO“ n8f}+ . /fhfn] Oltxf;sf] /fhf x'g] xf], Psfb]zsf] /fhf x'g] xf] ls oyfy{sf] /fhf x'g] xf]– lg0f{o pg}n] u¿g\ .

-;ftbnsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf z'qmaf/ cfof]lht cfd;efdf sf]O/fnfsf] ;Daf]wg_

sf7df8f}“ . k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] dfu ub}{ ;8sdf plqPsf xhf/f}+ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] cfGbf]ng rls{“b} hf“bf cd]l/sfnufot lxt}ifL d'n'sx?n] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] cfÎgf] wf/0ff sfod} /fv]sf 5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhf / cfGbf]ng/t bnx? ldNg'kg]{ wf/0ff g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/cf6L{n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ut;ftf ljleGg ;~rf/–dfWod;“u 5'§f5'§} s'/f ub}{ /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{n] cd]l/sL cfzo :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . pQm s'/fsfgLsf qmddf df]l/cf6L{n] ljb|f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lqmofzLn k|hftGq k|fKt ug{ g]kfnLn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 :yug ul/Psf] ;}Go ;xfotf ce}m d"Nofª\sgd} /x]sf] pgn] atfPsf lyP .

ut;ftf ef/tLo tyf lrlgof“ k|ltlglwd08n g]kfn cfPsf] lyof] . rLg ;/sf/sf ljz]if k|ltlglw Rof] ufªn] låkIFLo cfly{s ;DaGwsf] af/]df s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . g]kfn / e'6fg dfldnf x]g]{ ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnosf k|ltlglw /l~ht /]sf] cfudgnfO{ klg cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo k|ltlglw /]n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf af/]df s'g} cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;}u/L kfls:tfgL ljb]zdGqL v'l;{b dxd'b s;'/Ln] klg dfcf]jfbL åGå ;dfwfg ug{ /fhf / bn ldNg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] cy{tGq lbgk|ltlbg ?U0ftftk{m pGd'v x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . uDeL/ ;ª\s6df k'u]sf] cy{tGqsf sf/0f k|ToIf kl/jt{gsf] cfef; cfwf dlxgfdf pknAw u/fpg] eg]/ ;Qfdf cfPsf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL ;/sf/ ljrlnt ag]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] zfxL sbdkZrft\ j}b]lzs ;xof]u :yugsf 3f]if0ffn] z'? x'g yfn]sf] cfly{s c;kmntf nIoeGbf w]/} sd /fhZj ;ª\sng x'g];Ddsf] l:yltdf cfPsf] 5 . lgjf{xd'vL cy{tGqsf] nflu rflxg];Ddsf dxŒjk"0f{ cfly{s kl/;"rsx? gsf/fTds /x]sf 5g\ .

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 cjlw ;dfKt x'g nflu/x]sf] / gof“ ah]6 th'{df ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfO/x]sf]df ut;ftf cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ ha/fn] /fhf;“u e]6]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm e]6df b]zsf] lau“|bf] cy{tGqsf af/]df cy{dGqL ha/fn] cfly{s kl/;"rssf] km]xl/:t;lxt /fhfnfO{ cjut u/fPsf lyP .

b]zsf cfly{s r/x?nfO{ glhsaf6 d"Nofª\sg ug]{ cy{zf:qLsf] ljZn]if0fdf klg d'n'ssf] of] ;do cToGt sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh|O/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cfDbfgLn] vr{ wfÌ g;Sbf ah]6 c;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt k}bf x'g;Sg]af/] cy{dGqL ha/fn] /fhfnfO{ cjut u/fPsf lyP . ( dlxgf;Ddsf] tfhf kl/;"rssf] cfwf/df cy{dGqLn] …cfly{s emnsÚsf] la|lkmª u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm la|lkmªdf b]zsf] cfoft gsf/fTds ePsf], lgof{t 36]sf], /fhZj nIocg'¿k xfl;n x'g g;Sg] cflbaf/]df atfOPsf] ;"qx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . d"No clej[l4s/ Eof6df j[l4 tyf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fOPsf sf/0f b]zsf] d'b|f:kmLlt b/ ^ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] ;/sf/sf] ck|sflzt k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . Eof6sf] b/ / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] k|efjn] pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfnufotsf ;a}h;f] If]qdf d"No a9]sf] 5 . cy{zf:qLx¿sf cg';f/, % bzdnj * k|ltztsf] d'b|f:kmLlt b/n] cToGt 8/nfUbf] l:yltsf] ;ª\s]t u5{ . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cfoft em08} % bzdnj & k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ha ls utjif{ oxL cjlwdf cfoft * k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . lgof{t s[lif / u}/s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/n] $ k|ltztnfO{ klg gf£g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] /fhZj kl/rfngdf klg lu/fj6 cfPsf] kl/;"rsx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . utjif{ /fhZj kl/rfngdf !@ bzdnj ^ k|ltztsf] j[l4b/ lyof] t/ o;k6ssf] ( dlxgf;Dd ;f9] !) k|ltzt dfq 5 . cfGtl/s vr{ s6f}tL / /fhZj ;ª\sngdf j[l4 u/L ah]6sf] ;|f]t h'6fpg] s;/t ul//x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ckm\7\of/f] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . zfxL ;/sf/sf] cfudgkl5 j}b]lzs ;xfotf s6f}tLn] rfn" cfjdf ! va{ !% ca{sf] ah]6nfO{ ;+zf]wg ub}{ ! va{ @ ca{ agfpg' ;/sf/sf] afWotf lyof] .

åGån] k|efljt pBf]u, ko{6g tyf ;fdflhs If]qnfO{ df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf] c;/n] cwf]ulttk{m ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . rfn" cfjsf] hL8LkL j[l4b/ # k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] P8LaL, ljZja}+s h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo lgsfosf] k|If]k0faf6 :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ca of] cfly{s jif{ ;lsg b'O{ dlxgfdfq af“sL /x]sfn] cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds ;'wf/sf] cfzf ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g . ah]6 lgdf{0fdf klg j}b]lzs C0f cg'bfgdf lge{/ d'n'sn] ;xof]u :yugkl5 j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] !@ ca{ ¿k}of“ u'dfpg k'u]sf] 5 .

/fHosf] d]?b08 cy{tGq g} 8f“jf8f]n ePkl5 d'n's cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] / cfly{s :yfloTj a[xt\ /fhgLlts Pstfaf6 dfq ;Dej x'g] /fhfn] a'‰g yfn]sf] cfef; ePsf] 5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf tyf ;dfj];L k|hftGqsf] dfudf cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf bnx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf nflu /fhfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;ª\s]t lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . *# jif{ pd]/ k'lu;s]sf sdhf]/ b[li6 ePsf / sfg klg sd ;'Ì] gogaxfb'/ vqLnfO{ g} k'gM dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] cWoIf agfpg'kg]{ sf/0f s] k¥of] xf]nf < cWoIf aÌ] of]Uotf k'u]sf cGo sf]xL pDd]bjf/ lyPgg\ egf}+ eg] s]zjk|;fb pkfWofob]lv df]xg zdf{;Ddsf sl/a cfwfbh{g k"j{k|wfgGofofwLzx¿sf] gfd of] kbsf nflu rrf{df cfPsf lyP jf vqLn] cfÎgf] klxnf] sfo{sfndf g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/l:ylt ;'b[9 agfpg P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf v]n] egf}+ eg] pgsf] e"ldsf k"/} sfo{sfnel/ g} ljjflbt /x\of] . ce}m, vf;u/L kl5Nnf]k6s df3 !( df k|hftGq ckx/0f ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf h]g]efdf ;DkÌ /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ;Dd]ngdf pgn] h;/L /fhfsf] c;kmn arfp ug{ cl3;/], To;sf] pgs} sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] ;d]t lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . ca k|Zg p7\5, cflv/ s] sf/0fn] vqL k'gM lgo'Qm eP t < o;sf] Pp6} hjfkm cfp“5, Tof] xf] pgsf] …:jfdLelQmÚ .

/f0ffzf;gsf] ;dob]lv ;/sf/L hflu/] /x]sf vqLsf] ljut x]g]{ xf] eg] pgsf] e"ldsf hlxn] klg k|hftGqsf] lj?4df kfOG5 . @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqk|]dL g]kfnL hgtf hgcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf a]nf vqL rLgsf nflu k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] /fhb"t eP/ a;]sf lyP . z'qmaf/ cfof]u cWoIfdf k'glg{o'lQm x'g'cl3 vqLn] cfk"mnfO{ g} cWoIfdf sfod u/fpgsf nflu ljleÌ s"6gLlts lgof]u / zlQms]Gb|x¿df wfpg yfn]sf] ;dfrf/ gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, vqLnfO{ b/af/sf] 7f8f] bafadf cWoIf kbdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] cfof]u ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . vqLh:t} ljb]zdf uP/ /fhfsf] …elQmufgÚ ufPsf sf/0f tLj| ljjfbdf k/]sf k|wfgGofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{, /fhfsf ;bfjxf/ tfj]bf/ k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] / ;+;b\lagfsf ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 ;b:o /x]sf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] vqLsf] gfd cWoIfdf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfgtM k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v / k|ltlglw;efsf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf ;b:o /xg] ;ldltn] cWoIfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ Joj:yf eP klg s]xL lbgcl3 /fhfn] Ps cWofb]z hf/L u/L of] Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/]sf lyP . cfof]usf ;b:odf eg] dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf ;'bLk kf7s, k"j{ GofofwLz ;'zLnf l;+x …l;n'Ú, jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]s'n kf]v|]n / 8f= /fdbofn /fs]z ;a} gof“ cg'xf/ dgf]gLt ePsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL lg/Í'ztflj?4 b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng ;~rfng eO/x]sf a]nf g]kfn t?0f bnn] klg ;ª\3if{sf gof“ sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

bnsf cWoIf ljgf]b sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] :yfoL zflGt / k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf nflu /fhfsf] lg/Í'ztflj?4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg b]ze/sf t?0fx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 k|]lift lj1lKtcg';f/ @)%( c;f]h !* otf /fhfsf] x's'dL /fh z'? ePsf] / )^! df3 !( kl5 k|hftGq k"0f{¿kdf w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 .

t?0f bnn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf zfxL ;/sf/ sfnf] cWofb]zdfk{mt /fHo–;~rfng ug]{ lbzfdf cu|;/ ePsf] 5 eGb} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– k|]; tyf cleJolQm–:jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug]{, sfnf] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ nfu]sf]df pQm sbdsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w Pj+ eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

lj1flKtsf cg';f/, zfxL ;/sf/sf] s"6gLlts c;kmntfsf sf/0f sfnfkfgLdf g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f ePsf]df lj/f]w hgfp“b} ;/sf/sf] pQm /fi6«3ftL sbdsf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 .

cWofb]zdfk{mt lghfdtL ;]jf P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ / gful/s k|zf;g sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] sbdsf] lj/f]w ul/]Psf] 5 . a}7sn] bnsf] af/f lhNnf clwj]zg ug{ dgf]h e§ ;+of]hs /x]sf] & ;b:oLo tof/L ;ldlt u7g ug'{sf ;fy} lhNnf cWoIf kb l/Qm /x]sf lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw v6fPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] oxL h]7 !* ut] sf7df8f}+ ;f]x|v'§]af6 ljzfn t?0f ¥ofnL k|bz{g ug]{ tyf % j6} ljsf; If]qdf t?0f e]nf tyf ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ h]7 @% ut] klZrdf~rnsf] a'6jndf, h]7 @& ut] dWodf~rnsf] gf/fo0fu9df, c;f/ $ ut] k"jf{~rfnsf] /fhlj/fhdf, c;f/ ^ ut] g]kfnu~hdf / c;f/ * ut] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] dx]Gb|gu/df t?0f e]nf tyf lj/f]w ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ug]{5 . tL e]nfx¿df t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ bnn] hgfPsf] 5 .