Kathmandu, Bhadra 19, 2062.

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . :yfkgfsf] pgG;f7L jif{kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf *^ k|ltzt dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g] P]ltxfl;s k'?if ag]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] xfn} ;DkGg P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgdf oL b'j} sLlt{ sfod ePsf x'g\ . @)^@ ebf} !% sf lbg b]zdf k|hftGqsf nflu ;w}+ clezfk aGb} cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] ljwfgaf6 lemSof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x6fpg] sfd dxflwj]zg aGb;qsf] z'?lbgd} eof] eg] To;sf] ef]lnkN6 !^ ut] of] kf6L{sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf !^% sf lj?4 !@ ;o !% dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . of] pxf“sf] lgjf{lrt ;efkltsf] t];|f] sfo{sfn xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] 36gf . aL=kL= sf]O/fnf;d]tn] nuftf/ t];|f]k6s lgjf{lrt x'g kfpg'ePsf] lyPg . k|hftGqk|flKtkl5 Pp6fafx]s tLgj6f dxflwj]zg ;efklt kbsf nflu lgjf{rg eP/ ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf lyP . gjf}+, bzf}+ / P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 nuftf/ lgjf{lrt x'g] JolQm egL sf]O/fnfsf] gfp“ sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;df c+lst ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf t];|f]k6s lgjf{lrt ePs} dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lemlslbPsf] 5 . of] dxflwjz]gkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x? /fhtGqsf] ef/Laf6 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

æ/fli6«otf k|hftGq, ;dfhjfbsf] cfbz{ Pj+ l;4fGtcg'?k ax'bnLo Joj:yf tyf ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ub}{ /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ g]kfndf Gofok"0f{ / ultzLn ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ljsf; ug'{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] p2]Zo x'g]5 .Æ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] sf+u|]; rNg] rlr{t ljwfgsf] c+z xf] of] . o;sf 7fp“df klxnf] o:tf] Joj:yf lyof]– æ/fli6«otf k|hftGq, ;dfhjfbsf] cfbz{ Pj+ l;4fGtcg'?k ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo Joj:yf tyf ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfndf Gofok"0f{ / ultzLn ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;fdflhs /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s ljsf; ug'{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] p2]Zo x'g]5 .Æ

dfly pNn]v ePsf oL b'O{ c+zdf ;;{tL{ x]bf{ vf;} cGt/ b]lv“b}g . cIf/s} lx;fa ubf{ klxnf]af6 cfwf;d]t hf]8\bf hDdf bzj6f cIf/ lemlsPsf 5g\ . t/ oxL bzj6f cIf/ lemls“bf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] dxflwj]zg P]ltxfl;s aGof], jf:tjdf sf+u|]; ;a}sf nflu g]t[Tjstf{sf ?kdf :yflkt eof] / /fhfjfbLx?sf] cf]7d'v ;'Sof] . lat]sf !@ jif{b]lv h+un k;]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . lemlsPsf tL bz cIf/ x'g\ …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ . olt s'/fn] b]zsf] vf;u/L hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] k|Zg slt kl5 k/]sf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfp“5 . sl/a ^ bzs;Dd o;n] of] dfGotfnfO{ af]sL g} /x\of] / To;nfO{ af]s]/ /fhfsf lj?4 ;+3if{ klg ul//x\of] . sf+u|];sf] :yfkgf @))# kl5sf $ jif{ /fhfnfO{ hxflgof“ /f0ff–zf;gaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg] ;+3if{afx]ssf of] a]nf;Ddsf af“sL nueu ;a} jif{ /fhf;“u} nl8/xg'k¥of] . /fhf /f0ffx?sf] k~hfaf6 d'Qm ePkl5sf #) jif{ t of] kf6L{ /fhfaf6} k|ltalGwt /x]/ a:g'k¥of] . Tof] k|ltalGwt sfndf ;d]t o;n] cfÎgf] ljwfgaf6 oL zAb lems]g, To;sf] rrf{;Dd klg u/]g . /f0ffaf6 b]zn] d'lQm kfPsf] %^ jif{ eof] . %^ jif{dWo] hgtf zf;gsf] ;|f]t eP/ b]z rn]sf] hDdf !@ jif{ / /fhf lg/+s'z eP/ zf;g nflbPsf] $* jif{ lalt;s] . sf+u|]; :yfkgf x'“bf hlGdPsf] Pp6f lzz' k|hftGqsf nflu /fhf;“u n8\bf–n8\b} ^) jif{ latfpg' eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . sf+u|]; oxL+g]/ cfOk'u]kl5 eml:sof] / ca hlGdPsf] lzz'n] To:tf] /fhtGqsf] ef/L af]Sg' gkg]{ Joj:yf u¥of] . eP ul/Psf] olt xf] t/ o;n] 7"nf] qmflGtsf] sfd ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; To:tf] bn xf] h;n] cfÎgf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv h] eGof] ToxL ul//x]sf] 5 . /fhf † ltdL ;+j}wflgs xf]p, xfdL ;Ddfg lbG5f}+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf o;sf] ;xofqLx?n] /fh;+:yf kmfnf}+ eg] . t/ sf+u|];n] dfg]g . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfdf cfkm}+n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm}+n] 5ftL yfKof] . $^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{sf lbg r}t @^ ut] 6'“l8v]n h;nfO{ clxn] /fhfn] hgtfsf nflu k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\, Tof] cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfdf 5ftL gyfk]sf] eP s] x'GYof] < 5ftL yfKbf pgn] ;j{dfGo g]tfaf6 emg'{k¥of] . clxn] /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr] . ;+ljwfg ldlrof] eGbf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{n] /fHob|f]xsf] sfd u/]sf] gkfOPsf] egL cbfntn] ltgnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ubf{ ;/sf/ km]l/ y'Gg kfp“ eGb} ;jf]{Rrdf k'Uof] . clxn] of] d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf g} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; hgtfsf] kof{ojfrL ;+:yf xf] . @)!% ;fn xf];\ ls @)$^ ;fnkl5sf !) jif{, cfdlgjf{rgx?n] g} of] s'/f k|:6\ofp“5g\ . k|To]sk6s of] bnsf k5fl8 #)–$) nfv hgtf b]lvg' klg To;sf] k|df0f xf] . t/, ToxL sf+u|]; /fhfaf6 hlxn] klg k|tfl8t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] Pp6} dfGotf xf]– hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf . To;nfO{ /fhfn] gdfGbf g} /fhfn] cfÎg} ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ubf{ g} g]kfnL /xg'k¥of] .

sf+u|];n] b/af/nfO{ gdfg]sf] xf]Og . Pp6f /fhfsf] k/"} j+zljgfz x'“bf s'g} eljtJo kg{ glbO{ csf{ /fhfnfO{ u2Lg;Lg u/fpg] bn klg oxL xf] . t];|f]k6s ;efklt ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ u2Ldf a;fP df]x/ /fv]/ 9f]u] . To;a]nfsf b[Zox? cfdgful/ssf] :d/0fdf tfh} 5g\ . t/, To;/L u2Lg;Lg ePsf gof“ /fhfn] cfÎgf] sfo{sfnsf] jif{ lbg klg gk'Ub} hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ vf]:g] sfd z'? u/] . b/af/df d:of}bf eP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ b/af/d} af]nfP/ x:tfIf/ ug{ nufO{ dWo/ftdf ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ nufpg' of] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;+;b\ lj36g dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;af6 dfq x'G5 . of]k6s To;f] ul/Pg . gof“ /fhfsf] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf vf]:g] sfdsf] z'?jft oxL+af6 eof] . To;kl5 ;8sdf plqPsf] sf+u|];sf] xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgn] cfk\mgf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq lemSg] sfd ;DkGg x'“bf gof“ /fhf;“usf] ;+3if{sf $ jif{ lat] . of] rf/} jif{df cfkm"nfO{ u2Ldf a;fpg] JolQm lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ h]n xflnof] . /fhfn] df3 !( sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ sf+u|]; ;Qfdf lyPg . pgn] avf{:t u/]sf] ;/sf/sf lj?4 ;8s ;+3if{ rnfO/x]sf] lyof] . /fhfn] x/]s s'/fsf] tf/f] sf+u|];nfO{ agfpg] u/]sf] of] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f lyof] . cem To;kl5 cfp“bf t sf+u|];nfO{ To:tf] sfd;Dd ug{ lbOPg h'g ;+ljwfgtM ug}{kg]{ x'Gof] . cfÎgf] P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu sf+u|];n] b'O{ dlxgfcufl8 nfvf}+sf] w/f}6L a'emfP/ a'lsË u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs :yn ;Dd]ng s]Gb| g} lbOPg . dxflwj]zg h:tf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq To:tf] :yndf k|ltaGw nufOof] . ;ef:yn To:t} ;Dd]ng ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ag]sf] xf] / h;n] cl3 a'lsË u¥of] Tof] :yn To;}sf] x'GYof] . t/, /fhfsf] zf;gn] Tof] ;fdfGo l;4fGtnfO{ dfg]g . kmn:j?k sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] dxflwj]zg ug{ v'nf d}bfgdf hfg'k¥of] . o;cl3 lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox?sf] ;Dd]ng ug{ To;/L g} a'lsË u/]sf] xndf k|j]z /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5– hgtfsf] e]nf x'g], ;ef–;Dd]ng ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu /fHon] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 6“'l8v]n /fhfn] hgtfsf] k|j]znfO{ o;cl3 g} k|ltaGw nufO;s]sf lyP .

o:tf] k|xf/sf afah'b sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] k"j{3f]lift P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]/} 5f8\of] . /fhfsf] k|ltaGwn] o;nfO{ Tof] sfd ;DkGg ug{ clnslt klg afwf kfg{ ;s]g . dxflwj]zgsf ;xefuL !$ ;o &@ dWo] !$ ;o @ hgf pkl:yt eP5g\ . ;efklt;lxt !* hgf ;b:osf] lgjf{rg eof] . gof“n] klg 7fp“ kfP / k'/fgfn] klg 7fp“ 5f8\g k/]g . b]zljb]zaf6 JolQm / ;Gb]zx? cfP . o;sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt b]z–ljb]zsf k|ltlglwx?sf] Pp6} :j/ lyof]– æhgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ s;}n] vf]:g ;Sb}g . sf+u|];n] cl3 a9f];\ xfdL o;sf kl5 5f}+ .Ú /fhfn] h] ug{ klg x'g] hgtfsf] cfkm\gf] ljwfgaf6 …/fhtGqÚ lemSg gx'g] < of] s;/L x'g ;Sb5 < ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . /fhfn] sf“r'nL km]/]/ lg/+s'ztfsf] sjr le/]kl5 sf+u|];n] To:tf sjrwf/Lx?nfO{ g:jLsfg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;f] lbg Toxf“ pkl:yt xhf/f}+–xhf/ JolQmaLr oxL k|Zg pl7/x\of] . t/, of] a]nf;Dd sf+u|];n] ljwfgaf6 ;bfsf nflu …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ lemls;s]sf] lyof] . To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] g} o:tf] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf] aGb;qn] cg'df]bg ug{dfq af“sL lyof] . Tof] sfd klg ;DkGg eof] . /fhtGq klg eGg] / /fhtGqaf6 ;w}+ s'6fO klg vfO/xg'kg]{ † o:tf] ;+s6sfnk"0f{ 38Laf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? d'Qm ePsf]df v'l;ofnL dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zg ;dfkg ;qdf Tof] v'l;ofnL Ps–csf{nfO{ awfO{ lbg] / lng] sfdaf6 ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg cl:t z'qmaf/b]lv ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

/fhtGqsf af/] sf+u|];n] o:tf] 7x/ cfh dfq} u/]sf] xf]Og . @)!@ ;fndf o;sf] jL/u~h dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] /fhtGqsf af/]df Pp6f k|:tfj To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . æcfw'lgs o'udf /fhtGqsf] sNkgf dfq g} Pp6f ufl8Psf] d"bf{ pTvgg ug'{ h:t} xf] .Æ of] 7x/ u/]sf] pgGrf; jif{;Dd o;n] w}o{ ul//x\of] . !@ ;fnsf] of] 7x/ ^@ ;fndf cfP/ sfof{Gjog ug'{ g]kfnsf /fhfx?n] hgtfsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ slt v]njf8sf] ljifo agfPsf /x]5g\ eÌ] b]vfp“5 . sf+u|];n] cfk\mgf] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lems]sf] rf}yf] lbg dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] jQmJo lgsfn]/ cu|udgsf] af6f] v'n]sf] hgfp“b} To;}nfO{ sf/0f b]vfP/ # dlxg] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] jQmJodf g} ;f] s'/f pNn]v 5 . sf+u|];n] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lems]sf] rf}yf] lbg g} /fhwfgLdf cfGbf]ng/t ;ftbnsf] cfof]hgfdf ljzfn cfd;ef ;DkGg eof] . cfd;ef sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] ef]lnkN6} ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf jQmfx?n] klg oxL ljifo p7fP– sf+u|];n] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq lems]/ cu|udgsf nflu af6f] vf]n]sf] 5 .

;a}lt/af6 k|ltlIft, rlr{t / k|z+l;t ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgkl5 k]ml/ z}nhfx?n] gf}6ÍL b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfrfo{n] dxflwj]zgdf o;sf gLltx? k|:t't u/]/ g} pDd]bjf/d} r'gfjdf ljho k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/, ljhosf] Tof] If0fsf] @$ 306f laTg gkfp“b} cyf{t\ dxflwj]zg g} ;DkGg geO{ cfrfo{n] /fhLgfdf lbPsL 5g\ . sltko sf+u|];Lx? crDd dflg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] lsg eof] † t/, cfrfo{nfO{ lrGg]x?rflx“ o;nfO{ :jfefljs 7fG5g\ . sf+u|];n] /fhfaf6 hgtfsf] xs vf]l;Psf] lbg @)%( c;f]h !* b]lv /fhfsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf] z+vgfb u/]sf] xf] . Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pgn] slxNo} dflggg\ . lj/f]w g} ul//lxg\ . df3 !( kl5sf] cfGbf]ngdf klg pgsf] vf;} ;lqmotf b]lvPg . To;sf/0f klg pgL gfddfqsf] gh/aGbdf s]xL xKtf a;] k'Uof] . ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq x6fpg] k|:tfj c;xdlt hgfOg\ . t/, pgLafx]s sfo{;ldlt / aGb;qdf of] ljifo ;j{;Ddt kfl/t eof] . ToxL ljifo lnP/ kf6L{ cfGtl/s r'gfjdf uPsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] Ps jl/i7 ;b:osf x}l;ot dfg]/ pgnfO{ sf+u|];Lx?n] dfof df/]gg\ . cfrfo{n] k|fKt u/]sf] ^ ;o $% dtn] g} of] s'/f atfp“5 . t/, kl5Nnf]k6s z}nhfn] cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ dfq xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ dt lbg] sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t wf]sf lbOg\ . gLltdf ljjfb /x]sf] eP pgL pDd]bjf/ g} aGg x'“b}g lyof] . pDd]bjf/ ag]/ uf]Ko dtbfgaf6 Pp6f kl/0ffd cfO;s]kl5 Tof] kl/0ffdsf] ;Ddfg;Dd ug{] w}o{ pgdf /x]g . z}nhfsf c8fgaf/] w]/} klxn]b]lv w]/} rrf{ x'g] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/, of]k6s pgsf] g]t[Tjdfly g} z+sf x'g] u/L z}nhfsf] :j?k k|s6 eof] . Pstfsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt aG5' eGb} cfPsL z}nhfsf xftdf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj k/]sf] eP s] x'g] /x]5 < sf+u]|;Lx? oltv]/ pgsf] :j?k b]v]/ lha|f] sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . of] l:ylt z}nhf cfkm}+n] ;[hgf u/]sL x'g\ . sf+u|];Lx?sf] sfdgf 5, of] sfd b/afl/of if8\oGqsf] ;"q gxf];\, z}nhfsf] nx8 ;Lldt /xf];\ . t/, of] sfdgf dfq xf], leq h] klg x'g;S5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf kl5Nnf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf] :jfut ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] tLg dlxgf;Ddsf nflu PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] lxhf] lj1flKt hf/L ub}{ o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ …kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf b'Zdg cfOnfu]df dfq k|lt/f]w ug]{ ;lqmo /Iffsf] cj:yfdf /xg] / cfÎgf]tk{maf6 s'g} cfqmds sf/afxL gug]{Ú k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;b\jfbL bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr eO/x]sf] cgf}krfl/s jftf{sf] kl/0ffdsf ?kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] s'g} axfgf /fhfnfO{ k|fKt gxf];\ eGgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds ultljlw /f]Sg'kg]{ cfu|x bnx?n] ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

æk|d'v ;+;b\jfbL bn Pdfn]åf/f lnOPsf] ;+ljwfg;efaf/] lg0f{o / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] !!cf}+ dxflwj]zgåf/f lnOPsf] kf6L{ ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq x6fpg] lg0f{on] ;xsfo{sf nflu /fhgLlts cfwf/ c¿ alnof] ag]sf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ k|r08sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . k|r08n] …g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts lgsf; / zflGtsf] cfsf+Iffk|lt ulx/f] lhDd]jf/L af]w / xfd|f] cfGbf]ngaf/] sltko j[Qdf /x]sf] cfz+sf d]6fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\ . of] 3f]if0ffn] g]kfndf cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;;lxt zflGt rfxg] b]zleq aflx/sf ;a} zlQmx?nfO{ gof“ kxnsf nflu pTk|]l/t ug]{ cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] 5 . æb]zleqsf /fhgLlts zlQmb]lv ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;Dd ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f aGg] s'/fdf klg xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f}+Æ eGb} k|r08n] ;/sf/n] kmf}hL lqmofsnfk a9fpg] / ;}lgs SofDk lj:tf/ ug]{ h:tf sfo{ u/]df s'g} klg laGb'df o'4lj/fd eË u/L cem pRr:t/af6 cfqmd0f a9fOg] r]tfjgL klg lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhfsf] e|d0f cGof}ndf †

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf k|hftGq x/0f u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf /fhfsf] tLj| lj/f]w x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf ;xefuL x'g] /fhfsf] sfo{qmd cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . af/Daf/ k|hftGq kmsf{pg tLj| bafa lb“b} cfPsf] cd]l/sfn] /fhfsf] jt{dfg e"ldsfk|lt kl5Nnf]k6s emg\ s8f k|ltlqmof JoQm ul//x]sf a]nf /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf /fhf cfk+}m hfg] jf ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ k7fpg] eGg] låljwf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

Go'of]s{df /fhfsf] tLj| lj/f]wsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft bnx?k|lt ;dy{g hgfp“b} o'/f]k]nL ;+3cGtu{tsf /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx?n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df /fhfsf] ;Daf]wg alxisf/ ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . /fhfaf6 ;Daf]wg eO/x“bf g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx?sf :yfg vfnL u/fpg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 . ptf, /fhf a:g] xf]6nb]lv /fi6«;+3 ejg;Dd ;8sel/ sfnf] em08f k|bz{g ug]{ tof/L klg eO/x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO{Pkmh]_ n] g]kfndf k"0f{ k|];–:jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ axfnLsf] dfu ub}{ /fi6«;+3 ejgsf] d"nåf/d} wgf{ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

t/, Toxf“l:yt …/fhfjfbLÚx?n] eg] Go'of]s{sf] …k]lG;n eflgofÚ xf]6nsf] $)& gDa/ sf]7fdf /fhfsf] clegGbgsf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5g\ . ;f] clegGbgsf nflu cfof]hsx?nfO{ tLgbh{g ;xefuL hDdf ug{ klg wf}–wf} k/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efdf g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]un] gsf/fTds k|ltj]bg lbg] ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]usf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{g oxL tof/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ut z'qmaf/ g} h]g]ef k|:yfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmn] clwsfl/s ?kd} s8f cfnf]rgf;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'g]5 . dxf;efdf k]z ul/g] ;f] k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t a'emfOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gdf /fHo a9L lhDd]jf/ ePsf] ;f] k|ltj]bg k|:t't x'“bf ;xefuL /fi6«sf k|ltlglwn] g]kfnk|lt cf}nf 78\ofpg] ePsfn] /fhfsf] e|d0f cGof}ndf k/]sf] ;"qx?sf] bfaL 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltlqmof a'e]msf s"6gLlts ;Nnfxsf/n] /fhfnfO{ …Go'of]s{ ghfg' j]z x'g]Ú ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"t 8]le8 d"nkmf]8{n] g]kfnsf af/]df klxnf]k6s s8f k|ltlqmof lb“b} …/fhfn] cfÎgf] gLltdf k'glj{rf/ gug]{ g} xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL cufl8 pgnfO{ cfÎgf] :yfg hf]ufO/fVg emg\ sl7g kg]{ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ef/t tyf cGo ljb]zL ;~rf/–dfWodsf k|ltlglwx?;“u o;} ;ftf gof“ lbNnLdf eg]sf 5g\– æ/fhfnfO{ oxL s'/f a'emfpgs} nflu xfdLn] ;}Go ;xof]udf lgoGq0f ug'{k/]sf] xf] .Æ

/fhb"t d"nkmf]8{n] tTsfn k|hftflGqs k|lqmofsf] axfnL / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ …/fhf lgb|faf6 hfUg]]Ú cfzo;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] klg /fhfnfO{ k|hftGq kmsf{pg bafa hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo cfÎgf] kIfdf gePsf] a]nf cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf k|:t't x'“bf dfgl;s tgfj / ckdfg ef]Ug'kg]{ ;Defjgf /xG5 . /fhfsf] cd]l/sf e|d0fnfO{ o;}sf/0f Jofks k|rf/df gNofOPsf] Psy/Lsf] bfaL 5 .

ca /fhfsf lbg uP M sf]O/fnf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf /fhfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cj;/ glbg dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg;dIf cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;ft /fhgLlts bnåf/f lxhf] gof“ afg]Zj/df cfof]lht ljzfn cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] lg/+s'z zf;g l6sfpg /fhfn] cg]s v]n v]ln/x]sf] / /fi6«;+3df x'g nfu]sf] e|d0f ToxL v]ns} c+u ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

…ca /fhfsf lbg uP, cf}“nfdf uGtL u/] x'G5 . t/, /fhfn] v]n v]Nb}5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 hfg nfUofÚ5g\ . d /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjnfO{ cfu|x s] u5'{ eg] /fhfnfO{ dxf;efdf af]Ng] cj;/ glbg';\,Æ sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

kf6L{sf] !!cf}+ dxflwj]zgn] hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] efjgfadf]lhd P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o u/]sf] atfp“b} sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– æca of t /fhfn] hgtfsf] s'/f ;'Gg'k5{ of ;w}“sf nflu /fhtGq ;dfKt x'G5 . /fhtGq Pp6f Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf /xg]5 / s]6fs]6Lx?n] Psfb]zsf /fhf eGg]5g\ .Æ

/fhfsf] kl5Nnf] cGtjf{tf{sf af/]df sf]O/fnfn] l6Kk0fL ug{ g} cfjZos 7fGg'ePg . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– /fhfn] /fhgLlts g]tfsf] h:tf] efif0f ug{ vf]h]sf xf]nfg\ † t/ g Tof] efif0f /fhfsf] eof], g g]tfsf] eof], g sfo{stf{sf] † To;}n] d s'g} sd]G6 ug{ rfxGg .Æ /fhfsf] k|hftGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf b]vfj6L ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æ/fhf dx]Gb|n] klg k|hftGqsf] k'R5/ ;dft]sf lyP . /fhfnfO{ j}t/0fL kf/ ug{ k|hftGqsf] k'R5/ ;dfTg}k5{ . To;}sf/0f /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 klg Pp6f efif0fdf rfnL;k6s k|hftGq zAb pRrf/0f ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

sfo{qmddf ;ft bnsf g]tfx?n] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq lemSg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df sf+u|];nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] gof“ gLltsf ;fy ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePsf]df sf]O/fnfnfO{ awfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;]gfsf] ;'/Iff w]/fdf x}g, bnx?;“u} hgtfsf] aLrdf cfpg /fhfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . …aGb'ssf] andf zf;g ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iff Tofu]/ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] k|hftGqsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{– g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{afxs cWoIf uf]kfndfg >]i7, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'R5], ;b\efjgfsf g]tf e/tljdn ofbj / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnLn] sf+u|];n] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o u/]sf] atfp“b} nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngn] ult lng] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf lyP .

sf7df8f}+ sf+u|];sf ;efklt tLy{/fd 8+uf]n / k|hftflGqs g]tf Wofguf]ljGb /l~htn] hgtf dg gk/fpg] /fhf hgtfnfO{ klg grflxg] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfh ljz]if 3f]if0ff x'g]

o;}aLr cfh lbp“;f] # ah] sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/df k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ;ft bnn] lj/f]w h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfhsf] sfo{qmddf cfGbf]ngsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dWod:of{ª\bLdf Jofks n'6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg cli6«of, rLg, hd{gL tyf ljZja}+snfO{ cf}krfl/s cfu|x u/] klg xfn;Dd bft[lgsfoaf6 k|lta4tf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ah]6dfk{mt 5'6\ofOPsf] @ ca{ ?k}of“ cfufdL sflQs÷d+l;/;Dd dfq k'Ug] / To;kl5sf] cjlwsf] nflu ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]kl5 o;df cGof}n b]lvPsf] 5 . k|flws/0f pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ j}b]lzs ;xfotf gcfpg] ePkl5 k"0f{ Ifdtfdf sfd eO/x]sf] dWod:of{ª\bLdf k|flws/0fn] cfn6fn] 9+uaf6 -sd sfd_ ug]{ gLlt lng yfn]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))^ ;Dddf cfof]hgf k"/f ul/;Sg] k|f/lDes nIo lnP/ ;g\ @))! df sfd yflnPsf] &) d]ufjf6sf] dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgfsf] ;dflKt @ jif{ kl5 ws]lnPsf] 5 . t/, @ jif{kl5 klg ;DkGg x'g] jf gx'g]af/] cem} olsg 5}g . cfGtl/s e|i6frf/, sld;gsf] v]n / 7]s]bf/ Joj:yfkg kIf ljjfbsf sf/0f klg dWod:of{ª\bL ljutdf k6s–k6s aGb eO;s]sf] 5 .

k|f]T;fxg eQf sfod}

k|flws/0fsf] af]8{n] lg0f{o u/]sf s'/fx?df ;d]t lgod ldlrPsf] pbfx/0f k|f]T;fxg eQf ag]sf] 5 . ldlt @)^@ j}zfv @) ut]sf] af]8{sf] lg0f{oaf6 g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] k|f]T;fxg eQf;DaGwL Joj:yf vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . t/, eQf vf/]hLsf] lg0f{okZrft\ klg dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v zzL/fh >]i7nufot $) hgfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQfaf6 b'O{k6s u/L #@ nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGotof k|f]T;fxg eQf s'g} klg lglZrt sfdsf] ;kmn ;dflKtkl5 xf};nf a9fpgsf] nflu lbOg] ul/G5 . sfuhL ?kdf sfd ;lsPsf] b]vfp“b} sldzg / eQf vfg] k/Dk/f s]xL jif{otf 3f6fdf /x]sf] k|flws/0fsf e|i6 sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu eg] gf}nf] xf]Og .

sRrf sfd l8df08 w]/}

7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] 6g]ndf s+lqm6 9nfO{ ubf{ u'0f:t/Lo tj/af6 gu/] klg sG;N6]G6 lkm:g/ h]eLn] xr'jfsf] e/df :jLs[t ug]{ / e'QmfgL lbg] u/]sf] 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ dha'b lsl;dsf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L l;d]G6, /8 cflb k|of]u ug'{kg]{df ;fdfGo :t/sf ;fdfg k|of]u u/]/ dx+uf]sf] e'QmfgL 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] lng] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sldzgsf] rSs/df k/]/ g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] klg lkm:g/ h]eLn] u/]sf :jLs[tL Pj+ d"Nof+sgx?sf] /fd|f];“u cjnf]sg ug]{ u/]sf] 5}g . ldn]dtf]sf] xb oxf“;Dd k'u]sf] 5 ls dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfdf sG;N6\ofG6, 7]s]bf/ / Joj:yfkssf] sld;g df]xsf sf/0f xfn;Dd k|fljlws n]vfk/LIf0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . kf/blz{tfsf nflu n3'hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx?df n]vfk/LIf0f u/fOg] ul/P klg o:tf] 7"nf] kl/of]hgfdf gul/g' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] .

To;}u/L kl/of]hgfsf] ;'?ªdf s+lqm6 9nfO{ ubf{ ;a}7fp“df ;dfg ?kdf #) ;]=dL x'g'kg]{df sltko 7fp“df & ;]lG6ld6/ dfq 5 . o:tf] nfkaf{xLaf6 eljiodf s:tf] ljB't\ ;]jfsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsPnf < kl/of]hgf k|d'v zzL/fh >]i7 eg] sf7df8f}+d} a;]/ s]an sfuhL 8s'd]G6sf cfwf/df dWod:of{ª\bLdf ePsf] sfdsf] d"NofÍg ug]{ / To;}sf] e/df x:tfIf/ ul/lbg], sd{rf/Lx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . gftfn] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf dxfk|aGws hgsnfn sdf{rfo{sf HjfO“ kg]{ kl/of]hgfk|d'v zzL/fh >]i7 ljut @ dlxgfb]lv ;fO6df guO{ sf7df8f}+d} a;]sf 5g\ . To;f] t pgsf] dWod:of{ª\bL cfudg !@cf}+ txsf Ps sd{rf/LnfO{ x6fP/ cfk"m bzf}+ txsf] eP klg gftfjfbsf sf/0f ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

kfOnf–kfOnfdf e|i6frf/ x'g] cv8fsf ?kdf rlr{t dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfdf 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6 / gS;f+sgsf] kl/lwaflx/ vl/b tyf lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;a}h;f] sfd–sf/afxL kg]{ u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . hgtfsf nflu pHofnf] alQ Nofpg] kl/of]hgfsf] ;kgfnfO{ s;/L sd{rf/Lx?n] t'xfpg] u5{g\– Pp6f pbfx/0f g} sfkmL 5 . s'/f ;xfos lgb]{zs nf]s]Gb|s'df/ yfkfsf] xf] . /]l8of] g]kfndf gfoa ;'Aaf /x]sf nf]s]Gb|s'df/ yfkfnfO{ k"j{dGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tn] /x:odo 9+uaf6 g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf ;?jf u/]sf lyP . yfkfn] dWod:of{ª\bLdf cfPkl5 olt 5f]6f] ;dod} nfvf}sf uf8L, dgd}h'df %) nfv ?k}of kg]{ hUuf;d]t hf]8\g EofO;s]sf 5g\ . ;xfos lgb]{zs nf]sGb| yfkfsf] sldzg df]xn] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf uf8LnfO{ ;d]t 5f]8]g . kl/of]hgfsf nflu k|flws/0fsf] gDa/Kn]6sf $) uf8L eP klg af“sL uf8L sld;g lnO{ 8L8L;L h]eLcGtu{t /fv]sf] ;|f]t atfp“b5 .

kl/of]hgfdf ef~hfx?sf] /hfO “

dWod:ofª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfdf s'g}a]nf / jt{dfgdf zlQms]Gb|df /x]sf dflg;sf cfkmGt sf]–sf] /x]5g\ egL cjnf]sg ubf{ …ef~hfx?Úsf] afx'No /x]sf] /dfOnf] tYo k]mnf k/]sf] 5 . Toxf“ /x]sf ef8fx?sf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] s'/fnfO{ Ps7fp“df /fVg] xf] eg] gftfjfbsf] gdL7f] uGw eg] cjZo e]§fOG5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf ef~hf lbg]z e08f/L lkm:g/ h]eLdf sfd u5{g\ . e"k" k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf ef~hf a|h]z yfkf klg lkm:g/ h]eLd} sfo{/t 5g\ . e"k" sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs xif{dfg zfSosf ef~hf klg To;}df 5g\ . jt{dfg sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs hgsnfn sdf{rfo{ t k|flws/0fdf cfkmGtaf6} 3]l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ eGbf klg km/s kb}{g . pgsf HjfO“+ zzL/fh >]i7, ef~hf ;/f]h k|wfg / elthf ljsf; sdf{rfo{ To;} kl/ofhgfcGtu{tsf ljleGg lgsfox?df /x]sf 5g\ . gftfjfbsf] of] ;'lgof]lht ;~hfnn] ;+:yfut e|i6frf/ / sldzgtGqnfO{ ;+/If0f lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

dWod:of{ª\bLl:yt sd{rf/L ;"qsf cg';f/ ^ s/f]8sf] nfutdf agfOPsf] c:yfoL 8\ofd;fO6df kfgLsf] a9L axfjsf sf/0f cf]e/Înf] eP/ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . Psdlxgfb]lv jiff{t\sf sf/0f cf]e/Înf] ePsf] pQm 8\ofddf tLgj6f d]l;gn] kfgL kmfn]/ klg EofPsf 5}gg\ . o;n] :yfoL 8\ofd lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w ;[hgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|fljlwsx?sf cg';f/ clxn] c:yfoL 8\ofd hlt prfOsf] ag]sf] 5 Tof]eGbf ^ ld6/ cUnf] agfpg'kg]{ gS;fdf pNn]v 5 .

/fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /f0ffsf] rlt{snf

bLk]Gb| rf}xfg

sf7df8f}+ . bnx?nfO{ g}lts cfr/0fsf] kf7 k9fpg vf]Hg] /fhfsf c3f]lift ;Nnfxsf/ k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ;lRrtzdz]/ hj/f j[4 pd]/df klg /f;nLnfdf lnKt /xg] u/]sf] kf]n v'Ng k'u]sf] 5 .

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] lxhf] zlgaf/ laxfg} uf}zfnf lkªun:yfgl:yt hgsk'/ u]i6 xfp;df /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf ;lRrtnfO{ sl/a #)–#% jif{sL Zofd j0f{sL o'jtL;“u k]mnf kf/]sf] lyof] .

af $ r @#!) gDa/sf] l3p /+usf] ;]G6«f] x'08fO{ sf/df tL o'jtLsf ;fy /f0ff u]i6xfp; k'u]sf lyP . u]i6xfp;sf] sf]7fdf sl/a #) ld6]g;Dd tL o'jtL;“u Psfnfk u/]kl5 /f0ff kmls{Psf lyP . To;a]nf ;+of]un] u]i6xfp;d} k'u]sf b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] kl5 ;f]wvf]h ubf{ /f0ff k|foM ltg} o'jtLnfO{ lnP/ lglZrt ;dosf nflu u]i6xfp;df cfpg] u/]sf] yfxf eof] . ;"qsf cg';f/ tL o'jtL /f0ffsf] 3/df sfd ug]{ dlxnf x'g\ . lxhf] /f0ffn] ;fwf/0f s'tf{–kfOhfdf nufPsf lyP eg] o'jtL ;'Gtnf /ªsf] s'tf{ ;'?jfndf lyOg\ .

/fhfsf ljZjf;k|fKt /f0ffn] df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 bnx?sf] cfrf/0f unt ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdsf] k|jQmf klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . bnx?nfO{ c/fli6«o tŒj 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfu /fVg] /f0ffsf] …/fli6«o tŒjdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fÚ zlgaf/ hgsk'/ u]i6 xfp;df b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfn] glhsaf6} b]Vof] .

gful/s ;dfhaf6 bnx¿sf] k|z+;f
nf]stGqsf] kIfdf v'§f gsdfpg cfu|x

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx¿ ;}4flGts ¿kn] nf]stGqtk{m pGd'v ePsf]df k|z+;f ub}{ gful/s ;dfhn] cfufdL lbgdf v'§f gsdfO{ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ nlntk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx¿n] /fhg}lts bnx¿n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug{ g;s]df cfk"mx¿n] g} g]t[Tj ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf lyP .

/fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] eGbf km/s z}nLaf6 gful/s ;dfhn] cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng gof“ z}nLsf] ePsf sf/0f lgs} k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ kf6gdf cfof]lht sfo{qmd klg km/s 9ª\usf] lyof] . /fhg}lts sfo{qmd eP klg em§ x]bf{ of] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd h:tf] b]lvGYof] . lg/+s'ztfsf] lj/f]wdf / nf]stGqsf] kIfdf uLt, sljtf, gf6s, lrqsnf k|:t't ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf pT;flxt hg;d'bfosf] Jofks ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/jfbL Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf g]tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] /fhg}lts bnx¿ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf pleg' cToGt ;xfl;s / k|z+;fof]Uo lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kxf8Ln] eÌ'eof], dfcf]jfbLn] v'§f ef“lrlbPsf /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdn] ckfª\u agfPsfn] xfdLn] ;3fpg'k/]sf] xf] . ca xfdL ;w+} bnx¿sf] a}zfvL aÌ ;Sb}gf}+ . cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj bnx¿n] g} ug'{kb{5 .

To:t} sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf hghflt dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f= cf]d u'?ªn] nf]stGqsf] ljsNk gePsfn] nf]stGqsf] cfGbf]ng xf“Sg bn;“u cfu|x u/]sf] atfp“b} bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng gxf“s]df u0ftGqaf/] pgLx¿nfO{ l;sfpg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf hLj/fh kf]v/]n, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ pks'nklt sdns[i0f hf]zLnufotsf jQmfx¿n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ xfn /fhfaf6 ePsf sfdx¿sf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf slj ch'{g k/fh'nL, ?jLg uGbe{, lji0f'lje' l3ld/], s[i0fHjfnf b]jsf]6f, :g]x ;fodL, /fd]z /fog cflbn] lg/+s'ztflj?4 sljtf, gf6s, uLt, lrqsnf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] k|];dfly u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf] s8f cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhfaf6 xfn eP÷u/]sf sfd–sf/afxLx¿ /fi6«k|d'vsf] dof{bfljk/Lt /x]sf] eGb} s8f cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf /fhf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng hfg] lbg wgf{ a:g];d]t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

…x's'd] ;lrjÚ eP d'Vo;lrj †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]{ klxnf] v'6\lsnf] nf]s;]jf g} g6]s]sf ;lrj nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf plSng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . zfxL ;/sf/n] sfsL{nfO{ pgLeGbf jl/i7 / of]Uo ;lrjx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ o;} ;ftf d'Vo;lrjdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] .

:j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf] x's'd k|fdfª\uLaf6 @)$! ;fndf sfsL{ /fhkl/ifb\sf] pk;lrj lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf sfsL{ ;]jf kl/jt{g u/L lghfdtL ;]jfdf l5/] . lghfdtL ;]jfcGtu{t sfsL{n] cy{dGqfnosf ljleÌ nfek|b :yfgx¿ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf k|d'v, eG;f/ ljefusf k|d'v / cy{dGqfnosf] /fhZj dxfzfvfsf k|d'v eP/ sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lqlj eG;f/sf] k|d'v x'“bf sfsL{ ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';GWfg cfof]un] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg clVtof/df pgLlj?4 tLgj6f d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5g\ .

sfsL{ ;x–;lrj ePsf] kf“r jif{ k"/f x'g]lalQs} ;lrj kbdf a9'jf ePsf x'g\ . pgnfO{ ;lrj agfpg lghfdtL ;]jf P]gs} ckJofVof ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ckJofVofsf sf/0f xfn;Dd klg y'k|} jl/i7 ;x–;lrjx¿ ;lrjdf a9'jf x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ . @)%$ ;fndf ;x–;lrjdf a9'jf ePsf sfsL{ @)%( ;fndf ;lrj ag]sf lyP . sfsL{nfO{ ;lrj agfpgsf nflu tTsfnLg ;lrj a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; ug{ ag]sf] a9'jf ;ldltn] P]gsf] ckJofVof u/L jl/i7tfsf] cfwf/ x6fO{ sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] cfwf/df dfq gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ lgod a;fn]sf] lyof] . ;f] lgodsf cfwf/df @)%$ ;fndf ;x–;lrj ePsf sfsL{nufot cGo ;x–;lrjx¿ ;lrj / sfsL{ d'Vo;lrj;d]t alg;s] . t/, @)$^ ;fndf ;x–;lrj ePsfx¿ ce}m;Dd ;lrj ePsf 5}gg\ .

sfsL{n] cfÎgf] cg's"ntfsf nflu lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ckJofVof u/fpg] dfq xf]Og, dGqLx¿ g} kl/jt{g u/fpg];d]t u/]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . sfsL{ ;lrj ePnuQ} pgnfO{ hn;|f]t dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] lgo'lQmk|lt tTsfnLg hn;|f]t dGqL anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“n] c;xdlt hgfO{ ;lrj kl/jt{g ug{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/, dGqL dhu}of“ o; sfo{qmddf ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ / cfk"mn] /fhLgfdf u/]sf lyP . /fhfsf] c;f]h !* sf] sbdkl5 k|zf;gdf ;a}eGbf a9L /fhfsf] tf/f] klg sfsL{ g} ag]sf lyP . c;f]h !* sf] 36gfnuQ} e|i6frf/Lsf] cf/f]kdf sfsL{nfO{ hn;|f]t dGqfnoaf6 hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] sfsL{nfO{ :jf:Yo dGqfnodf ;?jf u¥of] . df3 !( ut]kl5 /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] sfsL{nfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf NofPsf] lyof] . sfsL{ df3 !( ut]sf] 36gfsf] s§/ ;dy{ssf ¿kdf k|:t't eO/x]sf 5g\ . lg/+s'ztfsf] v'nf ;dy{g u/]s} sf/0f ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 6+s 9sfnsf] ljz]if kxndf sfsL{nfO{ d'Vo;lrj agfOPsf] atfOG5 .

sfsL{eGbf sd ljjfbdf k/]sf, of]Uo, jl/i7, e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k gnfu]sf ;lrjx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ sfsL{nfO{ d'Vo;lrj agfPsf sf/0f /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf s:tf] k|zf;g b]nf egL k|zf;sx¿af6} k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ /fhg}lts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm ug'{kb{5 eGb} efif0f ub}{ lx“8\g] /fhfn] sfsL{h:tf JolQmnfO{ d'Vo;lrjdf lgo'Qm u/]/ d'n'ssf] k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ stf k'¥ofpg nfu]sf x'g\ < k|Zg plAh/x]sf] 5 .

nf]s;]jfnfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] /f]Sof]

sf7df8f}+ . Pp6f ljifosf JolQmx¿af6 pDd]bjf/L dfu]/ cs}{ ljifosf JolQmnfO{ 5gf}6 u/]sf] ljifonfO{ o;} xKtf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cGtl/s cfb]zaf6 /f]s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf /f=k+= k|yd >]0fLsf] Pp6f kbsf nflu k|lt:kwf{af6 a9'jfsf nflu ul/Psf] lj1fkgdf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfdf l;len Ol~hlgol/ªdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] JolQm egL tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/, nf]s;]jfn] jftfj/0f Ol~hlgol/ªdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf JolQmnfO{ k/LIFfdf pQL0f{ u/fof] / cGtjf{tf{df af]nfof] . ;DalGwt ljifosf pkflwwf/Lx¿n] nf]s;]jfdf uNtL ;Rofpg lgj]bg xfn] . nf]s;]jfn] Psk6s lg0f{o eO;s]sf] x'“bf g;Rofpg] eÌ] hjfkm lbPkl5 dsf{df k/]sf sd{rf/L ;jf]{Rr uPsf lyP . ;jf]{Rrn] ph'/L u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ut ;f]daf/ To:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ut xKtf b]zfGt/df To:tf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rrn] o:tf] of]Uotf gk'u]sfdflysf] sf/afxL /f]Sg egL cfb]z ePs} xKtf ToxL dGqfnosf] g]kfn Ol~hlgol/Ë ;]jf, l;len ;d"x hg/n pk;d"xsf] /f=k+= låtLo >]0fLsf] $ j6f kbsf nflu lj1fkg dfluPsf]df To:t} of]Uotf gk'u]sf sl/a @ ;o JolQmaf6 lgj]bg lnP/ k/LIff;d]t lnO{ l/hN6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmdsf] clGtd txdf nf]s;]jf k'u]sf] 5 . ;DejtM csf]{ xKtf of] csf]{ k|s/0f b]vfkg]{5 .

;+:yfgdf kfOk dflkmofsf] rnv]n

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] dxf“sfn rf}/df lgotjz nufOPsf] cfunfuLsf] oyfy{ ljj/0fnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ oltv]/ ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws wd{s'df/ alhdo bf}8w'kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . dxfk|aGws alhdosf] cfb]zdf bzf}+ txsf sd{rf/L lji0f' a:g]tn] rf/kf“r lbgb]lv lx;fa–lstfa ldnfpg dxf“sfnrf}/ k'Ug]u/]sf] ;+:yfg ;"q atfp“5 . ld6/sf08df e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ul/Psf vfg]kfgLsf k"j{ dxfk|aGws sf}zngfy e§/fO{sf] kfnfdf cem dha't ag]sf] kfOk dflkmofsf] rnv]n clxn] klg sfod /x]sf] ;"q atfp“b5 . ;8s ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dbguf]kfn dn]u'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] @$ nfv ?k}of“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7xl/Psf sf}zngfy e§/fO{dfly cem} sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

kfOk dflkmofnfO{ ;+/If0f

6]G8/ cfJxfg u/]/ kfOk tyf lkml6ªsf ;fdfg vl/b ug'{kg]{df dxfk|aGws alhdon] kfOk dflkmof cf]dk|;fb cu|jfnaf6 6]G8/lagf g} ;fdfg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . xfn}dfq ;+:yfgsf] dxf/fhuGh zfvfsf] nflu !& nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf ;fdfg cu|jfns} kfOk P08 lkml6ª k;naf6 vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfgdf dxfk|aGws x]/km]/ x'g] /fhgLltdf Jofkf/L cu|jfn hlxn] klg xfaL x'g] u/]sf pgn] Toxf“ rflxg] ;a}h;f] xf8{j]o/ ;fdfgsf] 7]Ssf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . bzf}+ jif{b]lv Psnf}6L ?kdf ;+:yfgsf ;a}h;f] :yfgdf ;fdfg pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf cu|jfnn] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sld;gsf] gh/fgf lbg] u/]sf] ;"q atfp“b5 . ;+:yfgn] af]8{/ If]qdf ;fdfg vl/b ubf{ ToxL+sf Jofkfl/s kmd{af6 k|lt:kwL{ d"Nodf ;fdfg kfOg] eP klg cfZro{hgs 9+uaf6 cu|jfnaf6 dfq ;fdfg vl/b ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . 6]G8/ u/]/ dfq ;fdfg vl/b ug{ clVtof/ b'?Kfof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 8]9 aif{sf] aLrdf ;+:yfgnfO{ rf/k6s kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 . t/, cu|jfnn] pknAw u/fpg] df]6f] sldzgsf] rSs/df e'n]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkgn] o;nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

ahf/df k|rlnt d"NoeGbf lgs} a9L / sd;n u'0f:t/sf cf]dk|;fb cu|jfnsf ;fdfgx? ljutdf klg lgsDdf ;flat ePsf lyP . ld6/sf08sf] @$ nfv e|i6frf/df klg cu|jfn 5'6]sf lyPgg\ .

dfgjclwsf/jfbLåf/f o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut

dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdnfO{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?n] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj afa'/fd lu/Ln] hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf ljb|f]xL g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] b]zleqsf /fhg}lts zlQmb]lv ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;Dd ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f aGg] ck]Iff /fvL # dlxg] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff;lxt ;f] kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08fåf/f lxhf] hf/L ePsf] k|]; lj1lKtsf] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] xflb{s :jfut u/]sf] 5 .

ljut Ps bzseGbf cl3b]lv g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;~rflnt ;z:q o'4sf sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfn] kfO/x]sf] csNkgLo b'Mv / kL8faf6 d'lQm kfpg lg0ff{os zflGtjftf{ cfjZos ePsf] / To;sf nflu /fi6«;+3Lo dWo:ytf ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 7x/ u/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg;dIf ;+u7gsf] kxndf gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 x:tfIfl/t ;fd"lxs clkn u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ul/Psf o; PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdn] zflGtjf{tf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ k|an agfpg] ljZjf; ;+u7g atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ;Da4 ;a} kIf;“u cfÎgf] k|]; lj1lKtdfk{mt\ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{åf/f cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf] kIfdf o; o'4lj/fdsf] ;sf/fTds k|of]u ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+u7g ljgd| cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .