Kathmandu, Bhadra 26, 2062.

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b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . af]cfcf] / bf]xf h:tf lemgfdl;gf /fhgLltdf s'g} cy{ gnfUg] b]zsf] kl/ro;d]t gaGg] ;Dd]ngx?df bf}l8O/x]sf /fhf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef, h;df cfÎgf] pkl:ylt / ;Daf]wg ug{ kfpg' ljZjsf /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'vx? cfk"mnfO{ / cfÎgf] b]z s} uf}/asf] ljifo dfG5g\, o:tf] d~rnfO{ rflx+ /fhfn] lsg 5f8] / Pp6f dGqLnfO{ k7fP eGg] lh1f;f oltv]/ cfd gful/sdf plAhPsf] 5 . t/ e|d0f /2sf] sf/0f rflx+ s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . ljZjsf / vf; u/L k|hftflGqs b]zsf k|d'vx?sf ;fd'Gg] lg/+s'ztfsf] k|ltssf ?kdf lrlgg'÷lrgfOg'kg]{ cj:yfaf6 d'lQm kfpg /fhfn] dxf;efdf hfg] sfo{qmd /2 u/]/ hgsk'/ ofqfsf] sfo{qmd to u/]sf x'g\ . dxf;efsf] a}7s ;'? x'g] lbg ebf} @( ut] /fhfsf] hgsk'/ e|d0f x'g] sfo{qmd ag]sf] 5 . /fhf hfg] egL tof/L eO;s]kl5 pgsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] emf]nf af]s]/ k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] lxhf] To;tk{m nfu]sf 5g\ . /fhf hf“bf Toxf“ …bz{ge]6 lbOGYof] ca ljZjsf g]tfx? ;fd' dGqLn] bz{g ub}{ lx+8\g'kg]{ 5 . of] k6s ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3dfÚ g]kfnsf] k|:t'lt s:tf] x'“b}5 eGg] of] Pp6f gd"gf xf] . lat]sf !% jif{kl5 dxf;efdf g]kfnaf6 o:tf] tNnf] txsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofg g]kfnk|lt s]lGb|t ePsf] a]nf g]kfnsf] Toxf“ o:tf] pkl:yltn] g]kfnLx?nfO{ g} nfhdbf]{ kf/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq vf]:g] /fhfn] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ To;sf] sf/0f atfpg] Pp6f cj;/ u'dfPsf 5g\ . dxf;efdf s'g} klg /fi6« k|d'v jf ;/sf/ k|d'vaf6 ;Daf]wg x'“bf pknAw eP;Ddsf cGo b]zsf /fi6« k|d'v jf ;/sf/ k|d'v cfk}m+ a;]/ ;'Gg] ul/G5 eg] dGqL jf Tof] txsf] ;Daf]wgsf] ;dodf s'g} klg b]zsf /fi6« k|d'v jf ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] pkl:ylt Toxf“ x'“b}g . dof{bfsf lx;fan] sfo{qmd g} ToxL cg';f/ ag]sf] x'G5 . /fhfsf] e|d0f /2 ePs} lbgb]lv g]kfnLx?n] ;d]t Toxf“sf] k|:t'lt af/] ;fdfGo rf;f] lng 5f]8] eg] cGo b]zsf g]tfx?n] To;nfO{ s;/L n]nfg\ eGg] k|i6} 5 .

dxf;efdf /fhfsf] ;Daf]wg x'g] s'/f to ePsf] Joxf]/f dGqL kf08]n] klg k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;"qx? cg';f/ /sd lgsf;fb]lv ljz]if hxfh / cd]l/sfdf a:g] 7fp“b]lv /fhb"tx?nfO{ lgb]{zg x'g] sfo{qmd;d]t alg;s]sf lyP . of] e|d0f @$ ut]b]lv x'g] lyof] . t/, @) ut] cyf{t\ e|d0f x'g] # lbgcl3 dfq} /2 eP/ ef]lnkN6 k//fi6« dGqL hfg] lg0f{o eof] . /fhfn] e|d0f /2 ug'{kg]{ sf/0f klg oxLaf6 ;'? x'G5 . /fi6«fWoIfsf] ljb]z e|d0f sfo{qmd cfÎgf gful/s ;fd' o;/L clGtd ;do;Dd uf]Ko /flvPsf] klg of] klxnf] k6s xf] . /fhfsf] of] e|d0f ;DkGg ePsf] eP klg g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu nfhdbf]{ ljifo g} x'g] lyof] . oqf] 7"nf] dxf;ef, h;df ;+;f/el/sf /fi6«fWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'v hDdf x'“bf tL dWo] k|hftflGqs b]zsf s'g} klg Ps hgf;Ddn] /fhfnfO{ e]6 lbg tof/ gx'g' nfhsf] ljifo xf] . of] a]nf;Dd dxf;efdf ;Daf]wg x'g'cl3 kl5 x/]s Ps csf{;“u e]63f6sf sfo{qmd to eO;s]sf lyP . h:t} ef/tsf k|efgdGqL / cd]l/sfsf /fi6«k|lt pxf“x?sf] e]6 dfq xf]Og lzv/ jftf{sf] ljifo;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf lyP . t/, g]kfnsf /fhfn] s]xL c/]aLog z]v / lg/+s'ztGq ePsf b]zsf afx]s s;};“u e]6 x'g] sfo{qmd e|d0f /2 x'g'cl3sf] If0f;Dd aGg ;s]g . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{ 8Ao' a';n] e]6 lbg' x'Gg egL g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] Psdlxgf cl3 g} hfgsf/L lbO;Sg'ePsf] cfof] . slt;Dd eg] ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x;“u lrofkfg;Ddsf] ;do dfUbf klg ldnfpg g;lsg] eGg] hfgsf/L eof] . a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqLn] t e]6\g] s'/} lyPg . o; cl3sf] bf]xf e|d0fsf qmddf g} o:tf] k|of;n] sfd u/]sf] lyPg . :d/0fLo 5, k|hftGqsfaf/] s'/f ubf{ a]nfotn] g]kfnaf6 b'O{ k6s r]tfjgL kfO;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ tk{m Toxf“ /x]sf g]kfnL / ltgsf ;+:yfx?n] lgs} nfdf sfnf] em08f agfO;s]sf ;"rgf klg b/af/df cfO/x]sf] lyof] . dxf;ef rln/x“bf To;sf] d"Vo9f]sfdf dfOs /fv]/} lj/f]w ug{ g]kfnLnfO{ dxf;ef Joj:yfkgn] cg'dlt lbPsf] ljj/0f klg Tof] ;"rgfdf pNn]v lyof] . k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifo ePsf] x'“bf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfnLsf ljz]if ljifo 7fg]/ dfOlsË ug{ lbPsf] x'g\ . gq Toxf“ dfOlsË ug{ kfO“b}g . ToxL+ lbg e|d0f /2 ePs} lbg dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] gful/s ;dfhsf tk{maf6 ul/Psf] cg'/f]w kq cfk"mn] k|fKt u/]sf] / åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfnLx?sf] ulx/f] rfxgf k|ltljlDat ePsf] egL k|jQmfdfk{mt\ k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} hfgsf/L ln“bfln“b} / s;};“u e]63f6 gx'g] nueu lglZrt ePs} a]nf dfcf]jfbLx?n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbP . k|hftGq vf]:g] sfd zflGtsf nflu ePsf] xf] egL clxn];Dd / hxf“ klg /fhfaf6 5fl8g] u/]sf] a]n'g k'm6\g uof] . /fhfn] dxf;efdf cfÎgf] pkl:ylt / ;Daf]wgsf] k|d'v ljifo oxL …a]n'gÚ lyof] . Tof] k'm6]kl5 Toxf“ s] km'Sg] < b/af/sf nflu Pp6f 3ft g} eof] . ;DejtM /fhfnfO{ klg of] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ;Gg x'g] ljifo lyof] . zflGtsf nflu /fhfn] df3 !( NofPsf eP czflGtsf] ;|f]t ;'s]kl5 s] ul/of] t egL ljZj ;d'bfon] k|Zg /fVbf /fhfn] lbg] pQ/ lyPg . klxn] zflGt k|of;sf nflu ;/sf/n] PsftkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] u/]sf] b]zdf of] k6s dfcf]jfbLn] PsftkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf lyP / To;sf] klxnf] k|ltlqmof zfxL ;/sf/n] /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ lagfzt{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ eGg] /x\of] . b'O{ lbgkl5 ;/sf/sf k|jQmfsf] egfO x]/f}+ . cfÎgf] e|d0f /2 u/]/ dxf;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ k//fi6«dGqLnfO{ To;tk{m k7fOPsf] lxhf];Dd / dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / *cf}+ lbg;Dd ;/sf/n] To;kl5 ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds h] ePklg Ps zAb af]n]sf] 5}g . of] aLrdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3b]lv l5d]sL b]z / $)–$% j6f b]zsf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] k|ltlqmof …7f]; / ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof b]pÚ egL zfxL ;/sf/nfO{ elg;s]sf cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd /2 u/]/ /fhf hgsk'/df /fd–hfgsLsf] bz{g ug]{lt/ nfUg'sf] k|d'v sf/0fdWo] of] klg Pp6f xf] . /fd–hfgsL cfk}+m af]Nb}gg\ /fhf;“u k|Zg ug{;Sg] hgtfnfO{ h]nxfn] k'Ug] x'“bf /fhfn] dxf;efeGbf hgsk'/ 5fGg' :jfefljs xf] .

…b]z ca zflGtsf] sfo{ ;"rLdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5Ú /fhfn] k|hftGq vf]:bfsf] lbg df3 !( df cfÎgf] lg/+s'ztfsf] 3f]if0ff oxL jfSoaf6 ;'? u/]sf lyP . of] jfSonfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ & dlxgf zf;g ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf b]zdf xTof b/ a9]sf] 5 . ;/b/df # hgfsf] xTof x'g] u/]sf]df /fhfsf] …zflGtsf] sfo{;"rLÚn] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 To:tf] xTofb/ ;/b/ & sf] ;+Vofdf k'Uof] . k|ltj]bgx?n] g} of] s'/f b]vfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv /fhfaf6 yflnPsf] gful/ssf 6fpsf k'm6fpg] sfd lbgx'“sf lbgrof{ e}m+ ePsf5g\ . of] Ps ;ftfleq dfq} /fhfsf nf7L / c>'Uof“;af6 slthgf 3fOt] eP egL ;+Vof uGg klg g;lsg] cj:yf b]zleq 5 . gful/sx?n] /fhf;“u w]/} s]xL dfu]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx?n] /fhfsf] b/af/ klg dfu]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] lbg l56} cfp“nf cnu s'/f xf] . clxn]sf] pgLx?sf] Pp6} dfu 5– æ;8s hgtfsf] xf], Toxf“ lx+8\g b]p, v'nfd~r hgtfsf] xf] To;nfO{ 5f8 .Æ b]zdf ;+s6sfn 5}g . zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] dfG5] e]nf x'g kfpg' pgLx?sf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . t/, clxn] gful/s oxL ug{ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] sfd dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 g} e}/x]sf] 5 eg] /fhfsf] zflGtsf] sfo{ ;"rL s:tf] /x]5 < pQ/ vf]Hg 6f9f hfg'kb}{g . s'g} Pslbg Go"/f]8 uP k'U5, s'g} c:ktfn uP k'U5 . /fhb08af6 3fOt]x? s;/L 56\k6fO /x]5g\, af6faf6fdf s;/L /ut alu/x]5 ToxL+ b]lvg] 5 . >i6fx? h;n] snd rnfp“5g\, pgLx?dfly /fhfsf] …/rgfTdsÚ Jojxf/ s:tf] x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] klg ToxL b]lvg] 5– >i6fx?sf 6fpsf km'6]sf / n5f/k5f/ kfb}{ 6«sdf nfb]/ h]n k7fOPsf b[iox?df . cl:t dfq} of] b]zsf >i6fdWo] Ps} lbg snd ;dfP/ e]nfd} af6f]df lx+8\bf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vof lu/km\tf/ eP . pgLx?n] t gf/f klg nufPsf lyPgg\ . of] xKtf *% jif{sf a[4b]lv !) jif{sf afns;Ddsf 6fpsfdf nf7L alh|/x]sf 5g\ . …xfdL k|hftGq rfxG5f}+Ú egL cfkm\gf] rfxgf k|s6 ubf{ dfq} /fhfn] lbPsf] k|To'Q/ xf] of] . PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;~rf/sf] ;~hfn leqsf] ljZj s] oL 36gfaf6 cgle1 5 < ltgnfO{ 9f6\g /fhfn] ;Qmy] < l;+uf] gful/s ;dfh ;8sdf plqPsf] 5, ltgnfO{ b/af/sf] kvf{n leq a;]/ e/ts]z/n] h:tf] d'7\7Le/ eGg] hjfkm lb+bf ljZjn] kTofp“Yof] < dxf;efaf6 /fhf efUg'sf k[i7e"lddf oL s'/fx? klg k5{g\ . /fhfsf] of] e|d0fdf Toxf“ klg cleglGbt x'g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . clegGbg k|]]dL /fhfsf nflu of] k6s eg] Tof] clegGbgn] klg tfg]g . ;DejtM To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ hgsk'/df xf]nf . hgsk'/df /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef x'“b}g . s]jn ef/bf/L ;ef dfq x'G5 . :jfefljs 5, Tof] ;efdf ;Daf]wg ug{ /fhfnfO{ w]/} g} ;lhnf] x'G5 . Tof] ;efn] k|hftGqsf] s'/f ub}{g, To;n] dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f ub}{g . dfG5]sf 6fpsfdf hlt nf7L alh|P klg b]z zflGtsf] sfo{;"rLdf k|j]z u/]s} xf] elg/xG5 . Toxf“ o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo klg x'“b}gg\ . x'G5g\ t dgf]lgtx?sf] cg'xf/ hf] 7f8f] zL/ u/]/ pleg;Dd ;Qm}gg\ . pgLx? To;}df uj{ dfG5g\ . o:tf] ;lhnf] 7fp“ 5f8]/ /fhf dxf;efdf lsg hfg] <

/fhfsf] sbdlj?4 ;8sdf plqPsfx?sf] dfu k'/f eof] . ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df /fhfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ glbg 1fkg kq lbPsf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ c;Dj}wflgs ;/sf/n] To:tf d~rdf 7fp“ kfpg' x'Gg . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] of] dfunfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] klg ;dy{g hgfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 cf7 ljBfyL{ ;+3sf tkm{af6 To:t} dfu Toxf“ k'u]sf] 5 eg] k|]; dflysf] k|ltaGwsf lj?4 kqsf/x?sf] x:tfIf/ klg ToxL k'Uof] . dxf;efdf g]kfnsf] ljifon] ;a}eGbf klxnf] k|j]z kfpg] u/L sfo{qmd to ePsf] / To;df /fi6«;+3sf] ljz]if k|ltj]bg k|:t't x'g] lyof] . Tof] k|ltj]bgdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gn] eTsfPsf k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfx?, dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g tyf dfcf]jfbLx?n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 ;/sf/sf] df}gtf ljifo ;dfj]z x'g] lyP . /fhf guP klg tL ljifo Toxf“ k|:t't x'G5g\ g} . clxn] oL ;a} ljj/0fx? /fi6« ;+3sf clen]vdf rl9;s]sf 5g\ .

dxf;efdf ljz]if lg0f{o x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] Wofg s]lGb|t eO{/x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cf;Gg dxf;efn] g]kfnsf] af/]df ljz]if lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;ft /fhgLlts bn, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, ljBfyL{ , ;~rf/sdL{ / gfu/Ls ;dfhn] dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgnfO{ nfvf}+sf] x:tfIF/;lxt g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/ / cfwf/e"t :jtGqtf xgg ePsf] oyfy{ cjut u/fPsfn] /fi6« ;+3n] ljz]if lg0f{osf] tof/L ul//x]sf] a'emLPsf] 5 .

cf}krfl/s ?kdf k//fi6« d+qL /d]zgfy kf08]n] dxf;efdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{5g\ . t/ pgn] l;+uf] g]kfn / ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ ePsfn] dxf;efdf pgsf] ;+Aff]wgn] s'g} cy{ g/fVg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . dxf;efdf ljZj cft+safbsf] Ph]08fn] k|d'vtf kfpg] ePklg g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLn] o'Wblj/fd u/]sf] cj:yfdf /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sbds} jf/]df 5nkmn s]lGb|t x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ k|hftGqdf kms{g bafa lbg] 9+un] /fi6« ;+3sf] lg0f{o cfpg] ;+efjgf s'6gLlt1x?n] cf}NofPsf 5g\ .

;ft /fhgLlts bnn] o;} ;ftf /fhgLlts / j}wflgs x}l;ot gePsf] ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg gug{ dxf;lrj cGgfgnfO{ ckLn ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;f7LeGbf a9L dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yf, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cu'jfO{df nfvf}+sf] x:tfIF/;lxtsf] ckLn /fi6«;+3df k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L gful/s ;dfhn] /fi6« ;+3df zfxL ;Qfsf b'tx?nfO{ alx:sf/ ug{ ckLn ub}{ z'qmjf/ gof afg]Zj/df wgf{ lbPsf lyP .

d'nwf/sf /fhgLlts bn / ax';+Vos hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ub}{ /fi6« ;+3n] ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/L /fhfnfO{ bafa lbg] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj cGgfgn] ax';+Vos g]kfnLsf] efjgf ;d]l6Psf] ckLn cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] hgfp lbb} o;} ;ftf g]kfnLsf] rfxgfk|lt cfkm' ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] 36gfqmdnfO{ /fi6« ;+3n] olt ulx/f] cle?lrsf ;fy dxTj lbPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . ljZjsf ! ;o &) eGbf a9L /fi6«sf g]tfx?sf] hd36 /xg] ;f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf /fi6« ;+3sf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s g]kfnsf] ljifon] k|fyldstf kfpg] ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;+;f/el/af6 ;dy{g

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] bz lbg lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . b]zleq dfq xf]Og ljb]zdf;d]t …t'?Gt hjfkm b]pÚ egL ;/sf/sf] hjfkm dfu eO/x]5 . kl5Nnf] k6s o'/f]lkog /fi6«x?sf] ;+3 …Oo'Ún] ;/sf/;“u To:tf] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . …o'4lj/fdsf] 7f]; hjfkm b]pÚ eGb} xfn} ;+3sftk{maf6 o;sf] ;+of]hs /fi6« a]nfotsf g]kfnl:yt /fhb"tn] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfg / To;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg g]kfnsf nflu /fi6«;+3sf gfoj k|ltlglw u'nfd OHofh]On] / To;} lbg ;+;f/s} 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tn] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds kl/0flt Nofpg] egL :jfut ub}{ ;/sf/ klg ;sf/fTds x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

o'/f]lko o'lgogn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ v'n]/} :jfut u/]sf] 5 . æåGåsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf nflu c;n lgot /fvL o'4lj/fdnfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ / To;sf] ;sf/fTds / 7f]; hjfkm lbg ;/sf/nfO{ o'/f]k]nL;+3 cfu|x ub{5Æ ;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;+3n] åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;fe]mbf/ cfjZos kg]{ / To;sf nflu rflxg] ;a} lsl;dsf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg cfk"mx? tof/ /x]sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] eg]sf] 5– æo;sf nflu g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn dfk{mt cfPsf] ;sf/fTds cfu|x / pgLx? ;xdt ePsf] pko'Qm h:tf] ;'s} ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;+3 tof/ 5 .Æ o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] bnnfO{ k]ml/ Ps k6s k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . bnlagf ;/sf/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ;+3sf] 7x/ k]ml/ bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . ædfcf]jfbLnfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf k'gM PsLs/0f u/L ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg / /fli6«o ;xdlt pGd'v zflGt k|lqmofdf bnx? ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g cfjZos 5 . hghLjg si6s/ t'Nofpg] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf] ;+3 lgGbf u5{ .Æ o'/f]k]nL ;+3df tLg bh{geGbf a9L b]z 5g\ . pgLx?n] /fhfsf] df3 !( sf] sbdsf] s8f ?kn] cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] /fi6«;+3 dxf;efdf h'6]sf] 5 . oxL dlxgfsf] cGTob]lv dxf;ef j}7s ;'?x'“b}5 . Tof] a]nf /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sltJo:t xf]nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To:tf] Jo:ttfsf afah'b klg dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ cWoog u/]/ k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . pxf“sf k|jQmf dfk{mt hf/L ePsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– ædxf;lrjn] dfcf]jfbL o'4lj/fdaf/] klg hfgsf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 / pxf“n] åGå cGTou/L sf/s tTjnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;dfj];L /fli6«o ;Djfbsf] yfngL x'g'kg]{ cfu|x ljleGg cj;/df ug'{ePsf] 5 .Æ o;n] s] a'emfp“5 eg] o:tf] Jo:ttfdf klg dxf;lrjn] g]kfnsf] k|;ª\unfO{ o'4lj/fdkl5 w]/} 7fp“df wf/0ff JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] /x]5 . k|jQmf dfk{mt hf/L jQmJodf s]xLcl3 gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf] cfu|x cfÎgf] xftdf kl/;s]sf] / To;df g]kfnsf hgtfsf] ulx/f] rfxgf k|ltljlDat ePsf] eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dWo:ytf ug{ cfk"m tTk/ /x]sf] k]ml/ bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . k|jQmfsf] jQmJodf ædxf;lrjn] rf;f] /fVg] ;a} kIfnfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu d2t ug{ cfÎgf] pknAwtfaf/] atfO;Sg'ePsf]5Æ elgPaf6 ToxL a'lemG5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd / ;/sf/sf] k|ltlqmof ljlxgtfn] ef/tsf] t g]kfnk|ltsf] gLlt k]ml/g ;Sg] ;+s]t;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffsf] kl;{kN6 ef/tLo k//fi6« dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ æo'4lj/fd ;sf/fTds xf], o;n] zflGt k|lqmof ;'? ug{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; xfd|f] 5Æ eGg] k|ltlqmof hgfof] . æg]kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg, lx+;f / cft+s /lxt jftfj/0fdf ul/g] ;+jfb / d]nldnfksf] k|lqmofaf6 ;Dej 5 eGg]df xfdL ljZjf; u5f}+Æ– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ub}{ ef/tn] of] k6s /fhgLlts bnx?n] kl5Nnf lbg clVtof/ u/]sf gLltx?nfO{ klg :d/0fdf /fv]sf] atfPsf] 5 . æg]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf kl5Nnf lg0f{ox? / ;fj{hlgs e]nfdf gful/s;dfhsf k|ltlglwåf/f JoQm b[li6sf]0f nufotsf 36gf qmddf ef/t ;/sf/sf] Wofg uPsf] 5Æ k//fi6« dGqfnosf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, ef/t ;/sf/n] eg]sf] Wofgfsif{0fsf ;Gbe{ nf]stGq eGg] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfÎgf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq lems]sf] / Pdfn]n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . gful/s;dfhn] klxn]b]lv g} nf]stGqsf kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oL s'/fdf ef/t ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' eg]sf] p;n] klg ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf eGg] k"j{ dfGotfnfO{ abNgvf]h]sf] x'g'k5{ . oL ;a}kl5 klg /fhf df}g a:g'n] zflGtsf nflu /fhf afws ePsf, To:tf afwssf] ;+/If0f ul//xg' cfÎg} nflu klg 3fts x'g] ef/tn] 7fg]sf] eGg] ko{j]Ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 .

sf+u|]; bafa ;d'xsf] j}7s

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L / ;b:o kbdf cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLnfO{ dgf]gLt gug{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf sf+u|];hgx?n] lxhf] klg uf]Ko a}7s ;DkGg u/] .

uf]kLs[i0f xn;“u} /x]sf] gjb'uf{ Sof6l/ªdf sf+u|];sf al/i7 g]tf Pj+ lgjf{rt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s]jL u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf] xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf clwsf+z cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLn] lht]sf] / pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf jftfj/0f agfO/x]sf] 7x/ ub}{ To;sf lj?4 Pstfa4 eO ;fd"lxs lg0f{osf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljxfg !! ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd a;]sf] a}7sdf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k"j{ ;f+;b\ / 8]9 bh{g lhNnf ;efklt;lxt ^$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf dgf]gLt ePklg geP klg cfkm"x?aLrsf] Pstf sfod /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfkg kIfaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k/flht pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;lqmotfdf eO/x]sf] of] cleofgsf] d'Vo Ph]08f cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] / kf6L{df cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLnfO{ kfvf nufpg] atfOP klg g]t[ z}nhf cfrfo{nfO{ pk;efklt kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'af6 /f]Sg] lelq p2]Zo /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf s]jL u'?ª, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, nId0f l3ld/], ;'lgn e08f/L, kmd'{Nnfx dG;'/, nLnf sf]O/fnf, uf]kfn kxf8L, ljgoWjh rGb, /fs[i0f tfd|fsf/, rGb|l;+x e§/fO{, uf]kfn /fO{, n]vgfy Gof}kfg], j]g'k k|;fO{, s[i0frGb g]kfnL, z'qm/fh xfdL, lr/~hLjLlglw ltjf/L, huGgfy kf}8]n, k'?iff]Qd a:g]t tyf lhNnf ;efkltx? lzj x'dfufO{, 6]sk|;fb u'?ª, dx]z >]i7, e'k]Gb| yfkf, xl/ clwsf/L / o1/fh yfkfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

of] cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf s'k08f]nsf] ;dL6 xf]6ndf a;]sf] a}7sdf tLg bh{gsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] lxhf] a9]/ kf“r bh{g k'u]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;efklt sf]O/fnf dxfdGqL kbdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] b'j}nfO{ dgf]lgt ug]{ dgl:yltdf /xg' eP klg ;'zLn / /fdrGb|n] b'j}n] …Pshgf dgf]lgt ul/P dfq a:g]Ú hjfkm lbPsf] pRr ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

zfxL cfof]u vf/]hLsf] ;Defjgf

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf s} nflu 3f“8f] x'“b} uPsf] elgPsf] zfxL cfof]u cGttM lj36g tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL cfwf/ ljgf /fhfsf] x's'daf6 u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]unfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lj36g ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]usf] eljiosf af/]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf kf“r GofofwLzx?sf] ljz]if Ohnf;df ax; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f] ax; cfufdL ebf} @* ut];Dd klg hf/L /xg] 5 .

zfxL cfof]usf sfd sf/jfxL lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljleGg l/6x? k/]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfof]usf sfd / sf/jfxLx? / clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf ;f]w]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkmsf qmddf cfof]un] cfkm\gf] ;Dj}wflgstfsf] sf] kl/If0f cbfntdf x'g g;Sg] hjfkm lbP/ cfkm" cbfnt eGbf klg zlQmzfnL ePsf] b]vfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] pQm hjfkm kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt GofofwLzx? :jo+g} cfof]uk|lt c;Gt'i6 /x]sf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rrsf kf“r GofofwLzx?n] dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfsf] dfu cg';f/ cfof]usf ;DaGwdf k/]sf ;a} d'2fx?nfO{ Ps}rf]l6 x]g'{kg]{ / tTsfn cfof]usf] ;Da}wflgstf af/] 5nkmn ;'? gug{ cfu|x u/] klg To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . cfof]usf] ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf kf“r GofofwLzx? s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fdgflugf l;+x, cg'k/fh zdf{ / /fdk|;fb >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] x]l//x]sf] 5 .

df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL sbdkl5 b/af/n] /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf y'Gg] xltof/sf] ?kdf cfof]unfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]us} lgb]{zgdf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{ dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x cflbnfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . zfxL cfof]un] /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 /x]sfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ / lg/+s'ztfsf] ;dy{g ug]{x?n] u/]sf] e|i6frf/x?df df}g a;]sf sf/0f zfxL cfof]usf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf sf/0f :jo+ /fhf g} cfnf]lrt aGb} uPsfn] zfxL cfof]u /fhfs} nflu 3f“8f] aGb} uPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bh{gf}+ l/6x? k/]sf ePklg cfof]usf sltko sfd sf/jfxLx?nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pN6fO lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] k"j{ dGqL Pj+ Pdfn] g]tf eLd /fjnnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ k|of; u/]klg ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zn] cfof]un] kqmg kfPg . To:t} d]nDrL kl/of]hgfsf] ;'?ª k|m]z dfu{ 7]Ssfdf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL 7]s]bf/ nfdf sG:6«S;g sDkgLnfO{ cfof]un] u/]sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] pN6fO lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] u/]sf km};nfx?nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] qmlds ?kdf pN6fpb} cfPsfn] ;+j}wflgs cfwf/ ljgf u7g ul/Psf] cfof]unfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] vf/]h ug]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg] xf]8

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . lg/+s'ztf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ca ljleGg k]zfsdL{x? klg xf]ldPsf 5g\ . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{gdf z'qmaf/b]lv n]vs, snfsf/x? ;8sdf pq]sf 5g\, eg] zlgaf/b]lv dh\b'/x? klg h'd'{/fPsf 5g\ . lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] cfGbf]ngdf ;/sf/n] bdg tLj| kf/]sf] 5 .

k|bz{gsf/Lx?dfly ;/sf/n] nf7L / c>'Uof“;kl5 kfgLsf] kmf]x/f;d]t k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . bdg lj?4 z'qmaf/ >i6fx? ;8sdf pq]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf]lyof] . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soj4tf hgfp“b} lxhf] zlgaf/ dhb'/ ;+u7gx?n] a[xt k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . dhb'/x?sf] k|bz{g cGo lbgsf] k|bz{geGbf leGg lyof] . dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] cu'jfOdf ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?;d]t ;xefuL ePsf] ljzfn k|bz{g /fhwfgLsf] lbNnLahf/af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gdf xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf dhb'/ / /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? pkl:yt ePklg lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] sfo{qmd eg] lyPg .

k|bz{gdf dhb'/ ;+u7gx?sf] j[xt /fli6«o >lds ;Dd]ngdf efu lng cfPsf cGt/f{li6«o >lds ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?sf];d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3, g]kfn k|hftflGqs, 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 / g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k|bz{g l8NnLahf/af6 ;'? eO{ d}tLb]jL, alQ;k'tnL, k/fgf] jfg]Zj/ x'“b} gof“ jfg]Zj/df cfP/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf]lyof] . jfg]Zj/df cfof]lht ljzfn;efnfO{ dhb'/ g]tfx? nId0f a:g]t, lvnfgfy bfxfn, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ /fpt, d's'Gb Gof}kfg] / g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIf s]zj e§/fO{ cflb jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . To:t} ;efdf a[x\t /fli6«o >lds ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf cGt/f{li6«o >lds ;+u7gx? cfOPncf]cfO;L PÎ6Lsf k|ltlglwx?n] g]kfndf k|hftGq / dh'b'/x?sf] clwsf/ vf]:g] sfd /fHoaf6 ePsfn] To;sf] lj/f]wdf cfk"mx? /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dhb'/ g]tfx?n] df3 !( ut]kl5 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/Lx? vf]l;“b} uPsf] atfp“b} To;sf lj?4 dhb'/ ;+u7gx? cfGbf]ngdf pqg] atfPsf lyP . dhb'/ ;+u7gx? cfÎgf] tLg lbg] a[x\t /fli6«o >lds ;Dd]ng ;s]/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ .

;ft /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug]{ gLlt ;/sf/n] clVtof/ u/]sf sf/0f cfGbf]ng rs{“b} uPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lb“b} cfPsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] k;L{ d+unaf/b]lv yk cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] pkTosfleqsf SofDk; cufl8 k|Tos lbg b'O{ ah]kl5 rSsf hfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf k|x/L / ljBfyL{x?aLr lbgx'“ em8k eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} ;ft /fhg}lts bn ;dy{s o'jfx?n] cfh k|bz{g tyf lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] sfo{qmd /fv]sf]5 .

sf]O/fnf c:j:y †

sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg nuQ} z'? ePsf] zfxL ;/sf/sf] lgif]lwt If]q tf]8g] cfGbf]ngdf pqg] qmddf ut cfOtaf/ h'4 ;8sdf a]xf]; ePb]lv cf/fd ul//xg'ePsf cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ Pj+ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] zlgaf/ lqk'/]Zj/l:yt ‘x\ofD;’ gl;{· xf]ddf :jf:Yok/LIf0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfhn] jLkL hoGtLsf] pknIodf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf hfg nfUg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ lrlsT;sx?n] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . kfl/jfl/s ;"qsf cg';f/ pxf“sf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;fdfGo 5 .

;'ufl/sf eOg\– ld; g]kfn

nlntk'/sL ;'ufl/sf s]=;L= o; jif{sf] ld; g]kfn 3f]lift ePlsl5g\ . % lkm6 ^ OGr prfO{ / %* s]hL tf}n ePsL !( jifL{of s]=;L=n] ld; g]kfnsf] tfh;“u} ?= ! nfv / SofOg]l6s gf]ef :s'6/ k|fKt u/]lsl5g\ .

tLa| ljjfbsf aLr lxhf] gof“afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;DkGg 8fa/ afl6sf ld; g]kfn–@))% sf !( k|lt:kwL{ dWo] tfxfrnsL zef]gf >]i7 km:6 /g/ ck / k'/fgf] afg]Zj/sL cfo':df kf]v/]n ;]s]08 /g/ ck 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . >]i7 / kf]v/]nn] qmdzM ^) / $) xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L km:6 /g/ ck zef]gf >]i7n] ld; k;f{gLln6Lsf] pkflw;d]t xft kf/]sL l5g\ eg] Zj]tf v8\sfn] Ao'l6km'n sDKn]S;g, df]xLgL /fgfn] ld; kmf]6f]hgLs / ld; g]kfn ;'ufl/sfn] g} ld; 6\ofn]G6sf] pkflw;d]t lht]sL l5g\ .

O~hLlgo/x¿sf] r'gfjdf k|hftGqjfbL cufl8

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;o;gsf] g]t[Tjdf k'gM k|hftflGqs ;d"x lgjf{lrt x'g] nueu kSsf ePsf] 5 .

cfufdL ebf} #! ut] ;DkGg x'g] P;f]l;P;gsf] @^cf}+ sfo{sf/L0fL kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf kbdf k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf ;/f]hs'df/ b]jsf]6fsf] l6dk|lt Ol~hlgo/x?sf] ;dy{g a9b} uPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 pkfWoIfdf zflns/fd l;+x, dxf;lrjdf k|bLk kf]v|]n, pkdxf;lrjdf jL/]Gb|dfg zfSo, sf]iffWoIfdf uf]kfnaxfb'/ v8\sf / ;b:ox?df lul/hfk|;fb uf]vf{nL, lzjk|;fb sf]O/fnf, >LdtL cg'/fwf zdf{, rGb|sfGt cfrfo{, 8f= uf]ljGb kf]v/]n, 8f= lszf]/ e§/fO{, ;'/]z kf]v/]n, s[i0fb]j ofbj, lszf]/s'df/ emf / >LdtL k|1f zdf{n] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf lat]sf ^ j6f lgjf{rgdf nuftf/ ar{:j xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf] k|hftflGqs ;d"xnfO{ x/fpg k]zfut ;d"xsf gfdaf6 jfdkGyL pDd]bjf/x? clzi6 cf/f]kdf pqg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] ;d"xaf6 cWoIf kbdf e/t/fh kxf/L / pkfWoIf kbdf ;Gtf]ifgGb ld> v8f ePsf 5g\ .

k|hftflGqs ;d"xn] cfÎgf] sfo{sfndf g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª sfplG;nsf] :yfkgf, s/f]8f}+sf] nufgLdf P;f]l;o;gsf] ejg lgdf{0f, Ol~hlgo/x?nfO{ pRr k|zf;lgs kbdf kbf]Gglt x'g kfpg] Joj:yfnufotsf pnknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . æcfp“bf lbgx?df o; P;f]l;o;gnfO{ cem a9L ul/dfdo / k|efjsf/L agfO{ OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;d"lrt xslxt ;+/If0f tyf a'l4 ljsf; u/fpg æd ljz]if kxn ug]{ 5'Æ k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf cWoIfsf k|Tof;L b]jsf]6fn] b]zfGt/;“u eGg'eof] .

t/, cfÎgf] 3f]if0ff–kqdf sxL+ klg …k|hftGqÚ zAb pRrf/0f gug]{ k]zfut ;d"x eg] efaL of]hgf cl3 ;fg'{sf] ;§f ufnL–unf}hsf] k'lnGbf af]s]/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5 . jfdkGyL ;d"xaf6 Pdfn]sf] ;fdflhs ;]jf pk;ldltsf] ;lrj kbdf sfo{/t e/t/fh kxf/L …k]zfut ;d"xsf ?kdfÚ v8f ePsf 5g\ . of] ;d"xn] OlGhlgo;{ P;f]l;o;gsf] …nf]uf]ÚnfO{ r'gfj k|rf/df k|of]u u/]sf] b]v]/ ;Dk"0f{ OlGhlgo/x? cfZro{rlst ePsf 5g\ . P;f]l;P;gsf] @%cf}+ sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\sf pknlAwx?af6 cQflnP/ k]zfut ;d"x e'm7f] cf/f]kdf plqPsf] k|hftflGqs ;d"xsf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

/fhfnfO{ ljZj a}+ssf] kq

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj a}+sn] g]kfndf ljlQo ;'wf/sf sfo{x? …dGb ultdfÚ eO/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;'wf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] nfu" gul/P k|fyldstfsf] :t/ 36fpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

ljZj a}+sn] of] r]tfjgL ;/sf/nfO{ geO{ ;f]em} /fhfnfO{ kq k7fP/ lbPsf] xf] . ;'wf/sf sfo{x?k|lt c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] ljZj a}+ssf] oxL c;f]hsf] bf]>F] ;ftf a:g] …af]8{ ckm ueg{/Úsf] j}7sn] g]kfnsf nflu tf]lsPsf] k|fyldstfsf] :t/ 36fpg] lg0f{o ug]{ ;+efjgf  . To;f] ePdf ljZj j}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]u !$ ca{ ?k}of“af6 # ca{df emg]{ 5 .

sfnf] em08f ca dGqL kf08]nfO{ b]vfO{g]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf guP klg /fi6«;+3df lj/f]w x'g] ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] xfn} To:tf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ /fhfsf] lj/f]w x'g] clGtd tof/L eO;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL a]nf /fhf gcfpg] eP . t/ cfÎgf] b]z g]kfnsf] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf nflu lj/f]w k|bz{g g/f]lsg] 3f]if0ff pgLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] of] cfof]hgf cnfOG; km/ 8]df]q]m;L P08 x\o"d]g/fO6\; Og g]kfn o'P;Psf] Go"of]s{ ¥ofnL sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf x'gnfu]sf] xf] . To;sf nflu /fi6«;+3sf] d'Vofno aflx/sf] kfs{ 8]9 dlxgf cl3 g} a'lsË e};s]sf] lyof] . j'lsª /fhfnfO{ Toxf“ k|j]z ubf{ sfnf] em08f b]vfpg] ;Gbe{df lyof] . ca Tof] em08f /fhfsf k|ltlglw k//fi6« dGqLn] x]/]/ leq k:g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

of] k|bz{gLnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ljz]if dxTj lbPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotof of] kfs{df dfOlsË ug{ kfO“b}g . t/ of] k6s g]kfnLx?sf] dfu k|hftGq ePsf] x'“bf o;nfO{ uDeL/ ljifo dfg]/ /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;ef Joj:yfkgn] dfOlsÍ ug{ klg cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . dxf;ef leq k//fi6« dGqLn] g]kfnsf ljifodf e'm6sf k'lnGbf atfO/x“bf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] To;sf] aflx/ g]kfnsf] k|hftGq lj?4sf sfdsf/afxLsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;'gfO/xg] 5g\ . sfo{qmd g} To;/L th'{df ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf g]lKnh 8]df]q]ml6s sfplG;nsf] ;+of]hgdf cGo To:tf @) j6f ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . To;df g]kfnl:yt @^ j6f dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfsf] ;+o'Qm d~rsf] klg ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg] 5 .

o; cl3 g]lKnh P;f]l;Pzg ckm ;fpy Oi6 cd]l/sf / P;f]l;zg ckm g]lKnh Og ld8 j]i6 cd]l/sfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg g]kfnL ;+:yfx?sf] clwj]zgdf cd]l/sfsf k"j{ /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/n] ;Gb]z k7fp“b} g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] of] cj:yf tTsfn cGTo x'g'kg]{ ;Gb]z dfk{mt\ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] e]nfdf cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnL z'elrGts ljz]if1 tyf ljlzi6 JolQmx?n] tTsfn ;dfwfg g klxNofOP To;sf] k|ToIf 3f6f /fhtGqnfO{ k'Ug] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . To;f] gul/P /Qmkftn] y'k|} ;+:yf eTsfpg] 5g\– pgLx?sf] 7x/ o:tf] /x\of] .

stf/df ;ft g]kfnL hn]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . stf/df sfd ug{ uPsf ;ft g]kfnL o'jfsf] hn]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf 3fOt] ^ g]kfnL o'js / $ lkmlnlkgLsf] Toxf“sf] xdfb c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo cn df/sL ;'k/dfs]{6 glhs lzst cn Ovf ;8sdf cjl:yt b'O{tn] 3/df cl:t laxfg cfunfuL ePsf] uNkm 6fOD; Go"h k]k/n] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts g]kfnLx?df kmf?v, Olnof;, tf}lxb, ;l/km / df]xDdb clhhL 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] @ hgf Ps} kl/jf/sf] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . af“sL b'O{sf] ;gfvt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . d[tsx? ;a} l;/xf / wg'iffsf] ePsf] Toxf“l:yt Ps g]kfnLn] pQm ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . d[tsx? ;a} tL; jif{d'lgsf o'jsx? ePsf] / d[tsx?dWo] % hgf cn d'Gtfh If]qdf /x]sf] Ps sDKo'6/ sDkgLdf laut # jif{b]lv sfo{/t lyP . cfunfuLsf sf/0fx?sf ;DaGwdf km/s egfOx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo Ps JolQmn] klxnf] tNnfsf] efG5f sf]7faf6 cfunfuL z'? ePsf] atfP klg 36gfsf] e/kbf]{ k'li6 ePsf] 5}g . stf/l:yt zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t ZofdfgGb ;'dgn] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lj/fdLsf] :j:Yol:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnPsf 5g\ .