Kathmandu, Bhadra 26, 2062.

plqP hgtf ;8sdf

z]v/ 9'+ufgf

æP3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgdf efu lng sf7df8f}+df e]nf x'g'ePsf ;fyLx? † cfGbf]ng cjlwe/ lhNnf kms{g] x}g . tkfO{+x? tof/ x'g';\, ef]ln dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ff x'“b}5 .Æ

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt kbdf t];|f]k6s lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePs} ef]lnkN6 ;ft bnåf/f gof“ jfg]Zj/df cfof]lht lj/f]w;efdf o;} eGg'eof] . ljwfgaf6 …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ lems]/ lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] kf6L{sf ;efkltn] ;+s]t ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ 3f]if0ffsf af/]df ;a} cglj1 lyP . ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ ebf} !( ut] laxfg ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u¥of]– lbp“;f] # ah] Go"/f]8df ;/sf/L lgif]wf1f pNn+3g ug]{ . of] lg0f{o e';sf] cfuf] e}+m htftt} k}mlnof] . cfGbf]ngsf …cfn:ok"0f{Ú sfo{qmdaf6 jfSs ePsf hgtfdf lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] lg0f{on] gof“ hf]z pTkGg u¥of] . …aNn bnx?n] ;fxl;nf] lg0f{o u/]Ú eGb} olta]nf hgtf nf]stGqsf] kIfdf :j:k"mt{ ?kdf ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\ .

ut cfOtaf/b]lv z'? ePsf] lgif]wf1f tf]8\g] qmd hf/L 5 . nf7L, c>'Uof“; / kfgLsf kmf]x/fsf] andf nf]stGqjfbLx?sf] cfjfh bafpg vf]Hg] /fHosf] k|of; ‘bogLo’ aGb} uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ nf]stGq, csf]{lt/ nf7L † Psflt/ Gofo / :jtGqtfsf l;kfxLx?, csf]{lt/ lg/+s'z /fh;+:yfsf /Iff sjrx? † Psflt/ PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLsf] cfjfh, csf]{lt/ d'n'snfO{ ;qf}+ ztfAbLlt/ ws]Ng vf]Hg] 808fx? † Psflt/ h8\jt xltof/, csf]{lt/ j}rfl/s ;r]tgtf  †

lxhf] cfh log} b'O{ lak/Lt kIfaLr /fhwfgLsf] gof“ ;8sdf wD;f3D;L rln/x]sf] 5 . hgtf x/]s lbg :j:k"mt{ ?kdf lbp“;f] tLg gaHb} gof“ ;8s j/k/ e]nf x'G5g\, lgif]wf1f tf]8\g cl3 ;5{g\ . o; qmddf k|x/L x:tIf]k x'G5 / sf]xL kqmfp clg sf]xL 3fOt] x'G5g\ . nf]stGq :yfkgf geP;Dd ca of] qmd /f]lsg] 5}g . s'g} ;+s]t, s'g} k|nf]eg jf s'g} if8\oGqsf] …kmGbfÚdf gkg]{ dfdnfdf ;ft bn ;hutfsf ;fy d}bfgdf cf]ln{Psf 5g\ .

df3 !( sf] sbdk|lt rsf]{ cG/f{li6«o la/f]w / /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf PlSn“b} hfg'sf] kL8f vKg g;s]/ cQflnPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ cfÎgf] …/L;Ú k|bz{gsf/Ldfly kf]lv/x]sf] 5 . lgif]wf1f tf]8\g vf]Hg] k|bz{gsf/Ldfly laiffQm c>'Uof“; k|xf/ ug'{, afns–a[4 gegL k|x/Låf/f …3fts Jojxf/Ú k|bz{g ul/g', k|bz{gsf/Ldfly bdgsf gof“–gof“ pkfo / ;fwgsf] k|of]u ul/g' / ;dfrf/ ;+sngfy{ vl6Psf ;~rf/sdL{dfly lgof]lht ?kdf cfqmd0f ug'{ h:tf s'/fn] ;/sf/sf] xtf; dgl:ylt emNsfp“5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 u/]sf] 5 clg ;/sf/sf] xftaf6 …cft+sjfb lgoGq0fÚsf] axfgf vf]l;lbPsf] 5 . d'n's / d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt cfÎgf] xftaf6 k'ml:s“b} uPsf] …rf]6Ú ;xg g;Sg'sf] cfqmf]z ;/sf/n] ;8sd} kf]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Ldfly a9\b} uPsf] bdgn] ca /fHo;Qf;“u …bdgÚ afx]s csf]{ lasNk 5}g eGg] b]vfp“5 . t/ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng es'08f]h:t} x'G5, hf] hlt lyRof], Tolt plkmG5 . …d a? dg'{k/] klg tof/ 5', 6fpsf]df sfqf] af“w]/ cfPsf] 5' . t/ dgdf nfu]sf s'/f eGg 8/fpGgÚ–hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg af/Daf/ o;f] eGb} hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf cfpg k|]l/t ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf a[4 g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{ o'jf hf]z lemSb} …/fhfnfO{ ge'msfO{ s] 5fl8GYof] / †Ú eGb} lbgx'“ lgif]wf1f cj1fsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;d]t 3fOt] agfpg] ;/sf/n] cGwfw'Gb h;dfly klg nf7L k|xf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . af6f]df lx“8\g] a6'jf, ko{6s, gfªnf] k;n] sf]xL ar]sf 5}gg\ . k|x/Ln] lghL 3/df ;d]t k;]/ nf7Lrfh{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] Jojxf/df ;Qfsf] pGdfb emNsG5 .

lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g] sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] lbg ut cfOtaf/ k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLrsf] em8kdf cfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ sf]O/fnf 3fOt] eO a]xf]; x'g'eof] . ;ft} bnsf k|d'v g]tfx?sf] cu'jfOdf hgtf To;lbg a;Gtk'/df e]nf ePsf lyP . k|ltudg lj?4 gf/f nufp“b} cl3 a9]sf] h'n';dfly h'4 ;flns cufl8 k'Ubf k|x/L x:tIf]k eof] . clg ;'?eof]– k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/LaLr 3D;f3D;L .

;ft} bnsf g]tfx? k|x/L / kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] aLrdf kg'{eof] . k|x/Lsf] Hofbltk"0f{ x:tIf]ksf sf/0f h'n';sf] cu| efudf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf a]xf]; eP/ n8\g'eof] . ;~rf/sdL{ tyf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?n] af]s]/ pxf“nfO{ h'4zflnssf] k]l6df k'¥ofP/ 6fpsf]df kfgL xfnLlbPsf lyP . s]xL sfo{stf{x? sf]O/fnfsf] x]/rfxdf nfu]sf lyP eg] sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, Pdfn]sf jfdb]j uf}td, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f cflb g]tfx? lgif]lwt If]qdf gf/f nufp“b} cl3 a9]sf lyP . /fdrGb| kf}8]n / uf}tdnufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?dfly k|x/Ln] lgd{d nf7L k|xf/ ub}{ kqmfp u¥of] . To;}a]nf a]xf]; x'g'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnf xf];df cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? dfem /xg' ePsf sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|x/Ln] c:ktfn n}hfg] elg pxf“s} lgjf; k'¥ofOlbPsf] lyof] .

cfOaf/sf] k|x/L bdgsf lj?4 cfqmf]l;t ;ft /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\g ;f]daf/ Go"/f]8sf] lvrfkf]v/L / ef]6flx6Ldf hDdf ePsf lyP . lvrfkf]v/Laf6 Go"/f]8 d"n ;8sdf lg:s]sf k|bz{gsf/Lx?dfly k|x/Ln] nf7L k|xf/ ub}{ w/ks8 u/]sf] lyof] . To;lbg k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/Lx?aLr 9'+uf xfgfxfg;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ptf ef]6flx6Laf6 /Tgkfs{tk{m cl3 a9]sf] h'n';sf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|x/Ln] nf7L k|xf/ ub}{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . Tolts}df /Tgkfs{sf] d'n ;8sdf sf+u|];sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / b]j]Gb|/fh s“8]n nufotsf g]tfx? kf6L{sf] em08f lnP/ lg:s]sf lyP . h'n';df ;xefuL dWo] s“8]n dfly k|x/Ln] lgd{d nf7L k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] ljiffQm c>'Uof“; k|xf/ ug'{sf ;fy} k|bz{gsf/Lx?nfO{ lgd{d tl/sfn] lk6]sf] lyof] . Go"/f]8df k|x/Lsf] lk6fOaf6 k"j{ ;+;b\ ;'zLndfg z]/rg uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] 5 eGg] Pdfn] sfo{stf{ xl/z/0f >]i7sf] v'§f ef“lrPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] kqsf/ klg af“sL /fv]g . d+unaf/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x?dfly gu/ k|x/Lsf 8L=P;=kL= /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7sf] lgb]{zgdf k|x/Ln] nf7L rfh{ u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] la/f]wdf kqsf/x?n] gof“ ;8sdf g} sf]0f;ef ;d]t u/]kl5 hg;]jfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs lbg]z d}gfnLn] æca o:tf] gug]{Æ egL dflkm dfu]sf lyP . ;f]xL lbg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ 3]/f xfnL lk6]sf sf/0f ljZjefiff SofDk;sf :jljo' ;efklt ;Gtf]if e§ uDeL/ 3fOt] x'gePsf] lyof] .

a'waf/ k|x/Lx? cl3Nnf tLg lbgsf] t'ngfdf k|bz{gsf/Lx?nfO{ rsf]{ ?kdf bdg ug]{ k"j{ tof/Lsf ;fy cfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] gof“ ;8ssf uNnL–uNnLx?df …lgif]lwt If]qM oxf“eGbf cl3 a9]df k|zf;gn] sf/afxL ul/g]5Ú eGg] Aofg/x? 6f“u]sf lyP . /, k|bz{gsf/Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ egL af?0foGq;d]t 7Ls kf/]sf lyP . k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] kfsf], lvrfkf]v/L, /~hgf uNnL cflb If]qaf6 k|bz{g z'? u/] nuQ} k|x/Ln] af?0foGqaf6 kfgL xfNg], kqmb} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?nfO{ lk6\g] / c>'Uof“; k|xf/ ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . / uNnL uNnLdf uP/ k|bz{gsf/Lx?nfO{ lgd{dtl/sfn] lkl6Psf] lyof] .

lalxaf/sf] cfGbf]ngdf afns dgf]h l3ld/]sf] e"ldsf lgs} rlr{t lyof] . pgs} cu'jfOdf nf]stGqsf] rsf]{ gf/f nfu]sf] lyof] . afns l3ld/]nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] 5f8]g . pgLdfly klg nf7L / c>'Uof“; k|xf/ ul/of] / pgL 3fOt] eP . sfo{stf{x?n] k|x/Lsf] k~hfaf6 5'6fP/ g]tfx?nfO{ lgif]lwt If]qdf k|j]z u/fpg lgs} hf]8 u/]sf lyP .

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf cu|efudf /x]sf g]tfx?nfO{ k|x/Lsf] k~hfaf6 5'6fpg sfo{stf{x?n] lgs} d]xgt ug'{ kl//x]sf 5 . ptf g]tfx?nfO{ sfo{stf{sf] 3]/faf6 5'6fP/ lu/km\tf/ ug]{ qmddf k|x/Ln] sfo{stf{x? dfly nf7L k|xf/ ug]{ ub{5 . sfo{stf{x?sf] k~hfaf6 5'6fP/ Eofgdf /fVg nfUbf k|x/Lx?n] g} g]tfx?nfO{ k5fl8af6 nfQLn] / nf¶Ln] lk6\g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

g]tfx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]kl5 k|bz{gsf/L / k|x/LaLr 9'+uf xfgfxfgsf] qmd ;'? x'G5 . slxn] k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] k|x/LnfO{ nv]6\t5g\ t slxn] k|x/Ln] † k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] k|x/Ldfly O§f, 9'+uf k|xf/ u/L nv]6\g] ub{5g\ eg] k|x/Ln] nf7L, c>'Uof“;, kfgLsf kmf]x/fn] . nv]6\g] qmddf n8]sf jf k|x/Lsf] k~hfdf k/]sf k|bz{gsf/Lx? dfly k|x/Lx?n] 3]/f xfn]/ k'gM lgd{d tl/sfn] lk6\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

zfxL cfof]uM hGdb]lv cGTo;Dd

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

r/0f–!

n uhjs} lyof] zfxL cfof]u hlGdbf . ph'/L stf{ gful/s klg oxL, cg';Gwfg stf{ k|x/L klg oxL, cleof]u nufpg] clVtof/ klg oxL cg';Gwfg u/]/ d'2f bfo/ ug]{ klg oxL, bfo/ ePsf] d'2fsf] km};nf ug]{ klg oxL cyf{t\ zfxL cfof]u .

n ;'?d} x's'd eof]– of] cfof]unfO{ s;}n] rnfpg v]nfpg k|Zg ;f]Wg, hjfkm dfUg / o;df /x]sf JolQmx¿sf af/] s'g} s'/f pNn]v ug{ kfOg] 5}g . To;f] ul/bf o;nfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf] 7xl/g] 5 . To:tf] 7x/ klg o;}n] ug]{ 5 . To:tf] 7x/ kl5 ;DalGwtnfO{ s}b / hl/jfgf b08 ug]{ 5 . To:tf] b08sf lj?4 st} ;'g'jfO{ x'g] 5}g .

n o;nfO{ hGdfpg klg ;fgf] k|of;n] k'u]g . b]zdf ;+s6sfn g} nfUof], cfd gful/sx¿sf af]Ng] n]Vg] k9\g] lx+8\g Joj;fo ug]{, e]nf x'g] cflb ;a} clwsf/ vf]l;of] . gful/s hf] hxf“ 5g\ ltgLx¿ ToxL gh/aGb eP, ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfdf nfu]sf JolQmx¿ h]nd} xflnP, sf]xL klg ljb]z hfg gkfpg] eP, ;~rf/dfWodx¿df ;]gf k;fOof] gful/ssf 6]lnkmf]g sfl6P, 6]lnlehgaf6 ljb]zL Rofgn /f]lsof], df]jfOn vf]l;P cyf{t\ hghLjg 7Kk kfl/of] / olt ;a} eP kl5 of] hlGdof] .

n hlGdgf;fy of] /f]of] . ¿g'eg]sf] To;leq k|f0f /x]5 eGg] k|df0f xf] . hGdfpg]x¿df xif{sf cf“z' cfP . hggLx¿sf nflu o;sf] ¿jfO ld7} lyof] xf]nf elg dfgf}+ . o;sf] ¿jfOsf] klxnf] :j/ lyof]– d s;}nfO{ 5f8\lbg .

r/0f @

n a'4h:tf] eP/ o;n] hGdgf ;fy sfd ;'? ul/xfNof] . o;sf] klxnf] sfd lyof] . #* nfvsf] bz}+ vr{ ljt/0f . aofgsf] nx/ ;'? eof] . ;o hgf eGBf a9L lyP . aofg g;lsPsf] eGb} h]n klg xfNg yflnxflnof] . ;do laTb} uof] s'/f v'Nb} uP t/ of] cl8u g} /x\of] . o;n] of] r/0fdf ;dfPsf dfG5] gful/s lyP . ltgLx¿ dGqL k|wfgdGqL t ePsf lyP xf]nfg t/ /fhd's'6 jf >L % sf] dfgkbjL wf/Lx¿ lyPgg\ . sf/jfxL j]:sg g} eof] . t/ ha dlxgf b'O{ dlxgf laTof] To:tf] vr{ t >L % kbjLwf/L Ps} hgfn] o;sf] rf}j/ x'g] u/L PSn} vr{ u/]sf /x]5g\ .

n olt 5f]6} cjlwdf o;sf] zl//leq SofG;/sf] jLh ToxL eof] . To;kl5 t o;nfO{ s] u/f}+ s;f] u/f}+ g} x'g yfNof] . To;sf 36gf clxn] klg ;a}sf ;+emgfdf 5g\ . Tof] SofG;/af6 hf]lug tLg dlxgfsf] cEof; kl5 t bz}+ vr{ j]sf/sf] s'/f /x]5 eGg} k¥of] . oxLaf6 o;sf] cGTo ;'? e};s]sf] lyof] .

n ;+s6sfnsf] ;dfKtL o;sf] cGTosf] 3f]if0ff lyof] . t/ o;nfO{ hGdfpg]x¿n] w]/} dfof u/]/ xf]nf cGTo ePsf] dfg]g\ . !@& s]hL j/km hDdf ul/of] / To;dfly ;'tfOof] . lx“pdf ;'tfOPsf] o;sf] To:tf] zl//n] To; kl5 klg To:tf] sfd hf/L /fVof] h'g sfdsf nflu o;nfO{ To:tf] c:jfefljs ?kaf6 hGdfOPsf] lyof] . cGTo ePsfn] u/]sf] sfd s:tf] xf]nf elg pNn]v ul//xg' kb}{g . To;sf] s]xL gd"gfM

gd"gf PsM cfkm"n] u/]sf] km};nf lj?4 cfkm}+ cbfntdf hfg] sfd . o:tf] sfd cGTo ePsfn] dfq} unf{ . bz}+ vr{sf af/] cfkm}+n] ;kmfO lbPsf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 Tof] ;kmfO 7Ls ePg dfu adf]lhd b08 kfp elg o;sf gfddf s;n] xf] xfn]sf] d'2f clxn] ;jf]{Rrdf 5 .

gd"gf b'O{M 36gf d]nDrL . km};nf eof], km};nf adf]lhd dflg;x¿ h]ndf k/] . t/ otf km};nf n]Vg ;lsPg . of] bft[;+:yfsf] ;d]t rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] x'“bf cfkm"n] gb]v]sf] e|i6frf/ o;n] sxf“sxf“ s;/L b]v]5 elg km};nf dflu /x\of] . t/ lbg ;lsPg . em08} tLg xKtf kl5 km};nf cfof] . t/ pN6f] / Ohnf;df ;'gfOPsf] eGbf leGg ?kn] . o:tf] lsg eof] < elgof] km};nf ;'gfpg] / n]Vg] dfG5] cnu cnu eP/ .

gd"gf tLgM tf/]v sfl6of], jofg glbP s8f sfjf{xL ug]{ elgof], k|x/L k7fOof] . t/ af]nfOPsf dfG5] cfPgg\ . kl5 elgof] pxf“ cfO/fVg' kb}{g . pxf“n] cfof]unfO{ ;Ddfg g} u/]/ gcfpg'ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s Pdfn] g]tf eLd /fjn;“u ;DalGwt k|;Ë xf] of] < w]/} pNn]v gu/f}+ .

r/0f–#

n kl5Nnf] ;do sl/a & dlxgfsf] sfndf o;sf] a}wflgstf af/] s'/f p7\of] . o;n] w]/} gful/snfO{ b'Mv lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf sfd / j}wflgstfsf af/] k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs klg xf] . ;jf]{Rrn] kq sf6\of] # lbgleq hjfkm lbg'eGb} . t/ o;n] b'O{ lbg leq} hjfkm lbof] Ho"“bf] b]vfpg] hfu/n] xf]nf . t/ hjfkm rflx+ o:tf] /x\of]– zfxL cfof]usf] Goflos kl/If0f x'g} ;Qm}g . ;jf]{Rr eGbf cfkm" 7"nf] lgsfo ePsf] bfjLsf] gd"gf . ;+ljwfg / ;jf]{Rr eGbf of] ;+:yf 7"nf] xf] t < ;+ljwfg / ;jf]{Rr ;DaGwL tL k|fjwfg x]l/of] eg] pQ/ cfkm}+ cfpg] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf wf/fx¿ -!_ ;+ljwfg d"n sfg'gM of] ;+ljwfg g]kfnsf] d"n sfg'g xf] . -@_ of] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug'{ k|To]s JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

*^= ;jf]{Rr cbfntM Gofokflnsfsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] tx ;jf]{Rr cbfnt x'g]5 . ;}lgs cbfnt afx]s g]kfnsf cGo ;a} cbfnt / Goflos lgsfox¿ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] dftxtdf x'g] 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfkm\gf dftxtsf cbfnt / Goflos lgsfox¿sf] lgl/If0f Pj+ ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ / cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg;Sg] 5 .

**= ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q -!_ o; ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ df}lns xs pk/ cg'lrt jGb]h nufOPsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] s'g} sfg'g of] ;+ljwfg;“u aflhPsf] x'“bf ;f] sfg'g jf To;sf] s'g} efu jb/ 3f]lift ul/kfp“ elg s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/sn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] 5 / ;f] cg';f/ s'g} sfg'g ;+ljwfg l;t aflemPsf] b]lvPdf ;f] sfg'gnfO{ k|f/Deb]lv g} jf lg0f{o ePsf] ldltb]lv cdfGo / jb/ 3f]lift ug]{ c;fwf/0f clwsf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ x'g]5 .

-@_ o; ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ df}lns xssf] k|rngsf] nflu jf csf]{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf] jf cfsf]{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ePklg ;f] pkrf/ ckof{Kt jf k|efjxLg b]lvPsf] cGo s'g} sfg'gL xssf] k|rngsf] nflu jf ;fj{hlgs xs jf ;/f]sf/sf] s'g} ljjfbdf ;dfj]z ePsf] s'g} ;Dj}wflgs jf sfg'gL k|Zgsf] lg?k0fsf] nflu cfjZos / pko'Qm cfb]z hf/L u/L To;sf] xssf] k|rng u/fpg] jf ljjfb 6'+uf] nufpg] c;fwf/0f clwsf/ ;jf]{RrnfO{ x'g] 5 . ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu k"0f{ ?kdf Gofou/L plrt pkrf/ k|bfg ug]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] aGbL k|ToIfL s/0f k/dfb]z, pTk|]if0f, k|ltif]w clwsf/ nufot h'g;'s} pko'Qm cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(%= cbfntsf] cfb]z / lg0f{onfO{ dfGg' kg]{ -!_ d'2f dfldnfsf] /f]xdf cbfntn] lbPsf] cf]bz jf lg0f{osf] ;a}n] kfngf ug'{ k5{ .

cfof]usf] bfjL

æo;/L ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& adf]lhd hf/L x'g] cfb]z ;+ljwfgs} cleGg c+u ePsfn] To:tf] cfb]z ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f **-!_ sf] kl/lwleqsf] ljifo aGg ;Qm}g .Æ

of] jdf]lhd x'“bfsf] ghL/

cfof]un] o:tf] bfjL ubf{ub}{ klg cbfntdf o;sf] k|j]z e};s]sf] x'“bf Toxf“ o;sf] k/LIf0f g} 5 . t/ o;n] eg] adf]lhdsf] s'/f x'“bf of] b]zdf ca >L % af6 lgo'Qm hf] sf]xL klg ;jf]{RreGbf dflysf lgsfo / JolQm aGg]5g\ . @)%( kl5 b]zdf lgjf{rg cfof]ub]lv nf]s;]jf cfof]u;Dd, cf7 c~rnfwLzb]lv d'Vo–;lrj;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] oxL wf/faf6 ag]sf 5g\ . ;j{k|yd /fhf cfkm}+ !@& sf] ePkl5 Toxf“af6 la:t[t ;a} sfd ToxL adf]lhd ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . ;To klg ToxL xf] . oL lgsfo / JolQmn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;jf]{Rr eGbf pRr dfg] x'g] zfxL cfof]usf] bfjL ?x\of] . To;}sf/0f ;jf]{Rrdf o;sf] j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg dfly dfq xf]Og o;n] u/]sf] bfjLsf] ;d]t k/LIf0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfg'gn] s] eGnf t/ o;sf o:tf sfd s'/fn] o;sf] cGToePsf] hgtfn] 7fGg' :jfefljs xf] .

t?0fx¿ cfh tfTg]

sf7df8f}+ . cfGbf]ng/t ;ft /fhg}lts bn;“u cfj4 t?0f o'jfx¿sf] cfGbf]ngdf plqg]kfnf] cfh k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn t?0f bnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cfh @^ ebf}nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] lbg dfg]/ of] lbg #M#) ah] lvrfkf]v/Laf6 k|bz{gL ;'? u/]/ bnx¿sf d'n sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ebf} @* ut] lbp“;f] ;f9] ltg ah] g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf lzif{:y g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf /Tgkfs{ s]Gb|Lt lj/f]w h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ul/b}5 .

g]tfx¿sf] cj:yf

k|bz{gsf qmddf sfo{stf{x? s;}sf] v'§f ef“lrPsf], s;}sf] 6fpsf] k'm6]sf] / zf/L/sf ljleGg efudf lgn 8fd a;sf] 5 . sfo{stf{sf] dfq x}g g]tfx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t} 5 . cfOtaf/sf] k|bz{gdf a]xf]; x'g' ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yol:ylt sdhf]/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/sf] 36gfkl5 sf]O/fnf s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf b]vf kg'{ePsf] 5}g . To:t} sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n klg c:j:Yo x'g'x'G5 . Pdfn] g]tf s]=kL= cf]nLsf] cf“vfdf c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt lqljlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg' ePsf]5 .

sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjsf] t v'§f g} ef“lrPsf] 5 . pxf“ v'§fdf Knfi6/ u/fP/ nf7Lsf] ;xf/fdf lx+88'n ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L c>'Uof;sf] ljiffSt k|efjn] ynf k/]sf sf+u|];sf g]tf tf/0fLbQ r6f}t x\ofD; c:ktfn egf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} sf+u|];s} ch'gg/l;+x s]=;L=sf] v'§f ;'lGgPsf] 5 eg] dx]z cfrfo{ klg lj/fdL kg'{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L Pdfn]sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, cfgGb/fd >]i7, xl/x/0f >]i7 tyf hgdf]rf{sf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, zlz >]i7, j]blglw ltjf/L, s]zj g]kfn, t]h lnDa' / kb\df /fO{ klg lj/fdL kg'{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf /Tgs'df/ u'?ª Hj/f]n] l;ls:t x'g'x'G5 eg] 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{{ lgb|f gnfUg] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Lx? dfly k|x/Ln] lgd{d ?kdf nf7L k|xf/ ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f y'k|} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? 3fOt] eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg s;}sf] xf};nfdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . c>'Uof“;sf] …kL/f]Ú / nf7Lsf] …rf]6Úaf6 k|bz{gsf/Lx? cEof:t eO;s]sf 5g\ . of] cEo:ttfn] l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5– bafa, tLj| bafa .

lthdf o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut

lj/f6gu/ . o; jif{sf] xl/tflnsf lth dlxnfx¿n] o'4la/fdsf] :jfut / :yfoL zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ dgfP .

clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 / gful/s ;dfh kl/of]hgf nufotsf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] lthsf] pknIodf cfof]hgf u/]sf] nf]sbf]xf]/L Pj+ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf dlxnfx¿n] jt{dfg zfxL ;/sf/sf] s6' cfnf]rgf ub}{ o'4lj/fdsf] :Jffutdf gfrufg u/]sf lyP .

…o'4la/fd ;w}+sf nflu xf];\ / d'n'sdf zflGt 5fcf];\Ú– kf]v/Lof # sL zflGt tfdfªn] elgg\ . o;}u/L lj/f6gu/ !# ls led' l3ld/]n] lthsf] tfndf gfRb} elgg\– æo'4la/fd ;bfsf nflu xf];\, ;/sf/n] klg o'4la/fd u/f];\, d'n'sdf zflGt 5fcf];\ .Æ

cfkm\gf] ufp“k|lt r]nLsf] of] dfof †

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . g]kfnL r]nL ljjfx u/]sf k|mfG;sf gful/s Kof6«f]; km\nf]s]sf] pbf/ x[bosf] sf/0f ef]6]gfDnfª uflj;–( l:yt Ps :s"ndf dfWolds txsf] k9fO{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu pgnfO{ k|]/0ff lbOg– >LdtL lhgf l;njfnn] .

n]hfgL lrN8]g xf]d k|mfG;sf Kof6«L; / lhgf l;njfn -km\nf]s]_ n] b'O{ hgf lzIfsnfO{ tna eQf pknAw u/fpg yfn]kl5 lgDg dfWolds txsf] >LIf]qkfn]Zj/L ljBfnodf dfWolds txsf] k|9fO k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

o;/L g]kfnLnfO{ dfof ug]{ km\nf]s] bDktLnfO{ :s"nn] ut ;fpgdf clegGbg ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmd tL bDktLn] :s"nnfO{ Ps yfg sDKo"6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhgf l;njfnsf] ef]6]gfDnfª k|f=lj=nfO{ @) xhf/ ?k}of“, u0f]z k|f=lj=nfO{ #) xhf/ ?k}of“ / ltk]gL c:ktfnnfO{ Ps hgf :jf:Yo ;xfosnfO{ dfl;s cf7 xhf/ ?k}of“ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ubf{ hg;d'bfon] tfnLn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . …d ef]6]gfDnfª uflj;df hlGdP“, clxn] k|mfG;sf] gful/s ePklg d cfkm\gf] ufp“nfO{ slxNo} la;{g] 5}g . of] ufp“df d lzIffsf] ljsf;df sl6a4 /xg] 5'Ú– lhgf eGg'eof] .

:yfgLo jfl;Gbf dbg u'?ªn] lhgf l;njfn lzIffsL b]jL ;/:jtLsf ?kdf ufp“df cfPsf] atfp“b} dfWolds txsf] k9fOn] ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf If]qkfn]Zj/L dfljsf k|wfgfWofks kbd /fO{ / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o u0f]zljqmd l;njfnsf] dfWolds ljBfno gePsf] / ljBfyL{sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f ufp“df lzIffsf] :t/ Go"g /x]sf] a]nf k|mfG;]nL bDktLsf] ;xof]un] ufp“df 1fgsf] Hof]lt an]sf] atfpg'eof] . :d/0fLo 5, k|To]s uflj;df dfWolds ljBfno x'g'kg]{ ;/sf/L gLlt ePklg ef]6]gfDnfª nfur]{, af;vs{, a?jf cf;kf;sf uflj;df nfuf] ;dob]lv dflj 5}gg\ . dflj :jLs[tLsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k'/f ePklg ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g . …;/sf/n] s]xL gu/] klg k|mfG;]nL bDktLn] xfdLnfO{ u'g nufP . ca k};fsf] cefjdf 6f9f kGt hfg g;sL 3/d} ;do v]/ kmfNg] ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg] ePÆ– :s"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/fh lu/Ln] atfP .

æ/fhfsf] kIfdf sf]xL /x]gÆ

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{k//fi6« dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf /fhfsf] k|ltlglwTj gx'g' g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 PlSnPsf] ;+s]t ePsf] atfpb} ca /fhfnfO{ Ps ldg]6 klg zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …clxn] /fhfsf] kIfdf af]Ng] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o txdf sf]xL klg 5}g, Ps b'O{ hgf afx]s ;a} /fhfsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . g}lts, /fhgLlts / j}1flgs ?kdf klg /fhfdf zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ 5}gÚ–dxtn] atfpg'eof] .

sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_sf g]tf 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] ljZj ;d'bfodf /fhfn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] pknlAwx? b]vfpg] 7fp“ g} gePsfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf guPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] gkfnsf] 5lj lalu|Psf] 5, /fhfn] s] ;Gb]z lnP/ hfg] < To;}n] /fhfsf] e|d0f /f]lsPsf] xf]– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ca /fhfaf6 cljnDa ;Qf lkmtf{ lbO{ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ dfu pxf“sf] lyof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg åGå ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:tf pko'Qm x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{;{ Snjsf] sfo{qmddf s"6gLlt1x? ofbjsfGt l;njfn, nLnfk|;fb zdf{, 8f= zDe'/fd l;Dv8f / df]xg nf]xgLn] /fi6«;+3df /fhfsf] ;xeflutf gx'g' g]kfnsf nflu nHhfsf] ljifo ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

tLhdf uf]dfsf] cf“z'

lj/f6gu/ . tLhsf] /demdn] lxGb' gf/LnfO{ 5f]lk/x]sf] a]nf, k"jL{ df]/ªdf l;h'jf uflj;sL uf]df a:g]tnfO{ sfnf] c“Wof/f]n] 5f]k]sf] 5 . pgsf cf“vfaf6 cem} klg clj/n cf“;'sf wf/f alu/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf b'O{ aifL{o / rf/ jifL{o 5f]/fx¿ cfdf a'af vf]O{ < k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oxL ebf} * ut]sf lbg lj/f6gu/, a;kfs{l:yt wgs'6f nhdf af; a;]sf rGb|axfb'/ a:g]t, dgf]hnfO{ ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] kqmfp u/L xTof u/]sf] lyof] . pgL uflj;sf d'lvof kbdf sfo{/t lyP . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lj/f6gu/ cfO{ af; a;]sf] a]nf /ftLsf] ;dodf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] kqmfp u/L oftgf lbO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] lyof] . To; /ft nhdf /x]sf c? ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ dfly klg s'6lk6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

dgf]h Ps ;dfh;]jL / hgtfn] eGof] ToxL sfd ul/lbg] vfnsf JolQm lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] uflj; ;lrjx¿nfO{ ef}lts sf/jfxLsf] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf lyP . pgL ;fOsnd} rf/ kf“r 306f bf}8]/ /+u]nL cfO{ hgtfsf gful/stfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbGy] .

dgf]h lgbf]{if ePsf] 7/x ub}{ / ;zQm k|x/L lg/LIfs g/f]lbk a:g]tn] xTof u/]sf s'/f lj/f6gu/sf !* dfgjclwsf/ jfbL ;+3;+:yfsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf bfaL u/]sf lyP . ;ft /fhgLlts bnn] klg dgf]h lgbf]{if ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf] / ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;dIf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . t/ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u lj/f6gu/n] oltsf ;do;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] klg k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . ;a} lt/af6 pgsf] xTof ePsf] 7x/ eO;s] klg pgsf] xTof :jLsfl/Psf] 5}g .

;/sf/L sd{rf/L g} c;'/lIft ue{ktgdf

/fd/fhf kf]v/]n

j'6jn . cfkm\g} 3/df c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fp“b} cfPsf b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ d+unaf/ a'6jndf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

j'6jn gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= * d}qLky a:g] /fds'df/L u'?ªnfO{ /fds'df/L lgjf;df /+u]xft kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . u'?ª;“u} ue{jtL dlxnf ;KnfO{ ug]{ lhNnf hg:Jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb]xLsL cgdL df]xgtf/f k5fO{nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

/fok'/ k|fylds :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb|df b/aGbLdf /x]sL cgdL k5fO{ s]xL dlxgf otfb]lv n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jnsf] ;+:yfut lSnlgsdf sfhdf sfo{/t /x]sL 5g\ .

Ko"7fg lhNnf b]jL:yfg–^ lgjf;L !& jifL{o sNkgf 3tL{du/sf] u'?ªn] tLg lbgcl3 cfkm\g} 3/df ue{ktg u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf pgLx¿ kqmfpdf k/]sf x'g\ . cfkm"nfO{ bfh' atfpg] t'naxfb'/ 3tL{n] sNkgfsf] rf/ dlxgfsf] ue{ t'xfpg u'?ª;“u nu]sf lyP . u'?ªn] c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fPkl5 kf7]3/ / cfGb|fdf Kjfn k/]sf] / /Qm>fj a9L eO{ n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf lyP . cr]t cj:yfdf /x]sL sNkgfnfO{ lrlsT;sn] d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+l:yt lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf l/km/ u/]sf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ cj:yf ulDe/ ePsf]n] cfOl;o'df /flvPsf] 5 .

u'?ª;“u} kqmfp k/]sf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L k5fO{n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ue{jtL dlxnfx¿nfO{ Toxf“ Nofpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsL lyOg\ . n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfnsf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=lu/Lwf/L zdf{n] sNkgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf] / af“Rg] cj:yf Go"g /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ g;{ atfpg] u'?ªnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L 6f]nL 3/df k'Ubf slknj:t', t}lnxjfsL ladnf s];L=nfO{ klg ue{ktg u/fpg] tof/Ldf u'?ª nfu]sL lyOg\ . u'?ªn] c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fp“bf @) xhf/ /sd lng] u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fPafkt n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf ( ;o dfq lnOG5 . sNkgfsf cfkmGt t'naxfb'/ 3tL{af6 u'?ªn] bzxhf/ ?k}of“ lnPsL lyOg\ . u'?ªn] u/fPsf] c;'/lIft ue{ktgaf6 @)^) r}t ^ ut] ?kGb]xLsf] b]jbx uflj; jf8{ g+= @ v}/gL lgjf;L 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªsL $% jifL{o >LdtL h;dfof u'?ªsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

sfg'gdf g]kfn d]l8sn sfpG;Lndf btf{jfn tfnLd k|fKt lrlsT;sn] dfq ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg kfp“5g\ . clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] g]kfndf %$ j6f ;/sf/L / #$ j6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ dfq ue{ktg u/fpg kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf pgLx¿ To;df kb}{gg\ .

c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg]nfO{ d'n'sL P]gsf] Hofg ;DaGwL dxn cGtu{t sfjf{xL ug]{ :ki6 Joj:yf 5 .

c~rn c:ktfndf of}g ljz]if1sf] cefj

hgsk'/wfd . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;o j]8df nflu cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg u/]klg b'O{ ;o a]8df pkrf/ k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf olta]nf lrlsT;ssf] cefj pTkGg ePsf] 5 . b/aGbL cg';f/ s]xL :jf:YosdL{ aflx/ sfhdf /x“b} cfPsfn] To; If]qsf /f]uLnfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg cGoq hfg'kg]{ afWotf plAhPsf] 5 .

hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfnsf] ;o a]8df ePsf] b/aGbL cg';f/ lrlsT;s @( hgf, l;:6/ # hgf, gl;{ª k|zf;s Ps hgf / g;{ @$ hgf x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ Toxf“ 8]G6n ;h{g, afn ljz]if1, gl;{ª k|zf;g, cyf]k]l8s ;h{g, dgf]lj1fg lrlsT;s 5b}5}gg\ eg] kf“r hgf g;{sf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . d]=;'=8f= nvgnfn ;fx eGg'x'G5 Uofgf]Snf]lhi6 -of}g ljz]if1_ lrlsT;ssf] kb k"lt{ eP klg b'O{ hgf yfkfynLl:yt k|;'ltu[xdf sfhdf /x]sf] / Ps hgf k9\g uPsf] x'gfn] k|;'lt ;DalGwt /f]uLnfO{ pkrf/ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

c:ktfndf of}g ljz]if1 gePsf] x'gfn] xfn d]l8sn clkm;/af6 sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f l;l/o; s]znfO{ cGoq nUg' kl//x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] dWodf~rn e|d0f x'g] ePsf]n] c:ktfnsf b/aGbL cg';f/ lrlsT;s pknAw u/fO{ lbg c:ktfn k|zf;sn] :jf:Yo dGqfno / ljefunfO{ lr7\7L ;d]t n]Vg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . t/ klg s]xL ePg . wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, l;Gw'nL, l;/xf / ef/tLo l;dfgf If]qaf6 /f]uLsf] rfk lbgfg' lbg a9\b} uPsf] b]v]/ c~rn c:ktfn k|zf;sn] ljefuaf6 kfp“b} cfPsf] ah]6df Ps ;o a]8 yk u/L @)) /f]uLnfO{ pkrf/ x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .

gl;{ª ljBfyL{Nf] dgfP aL=kL=hoGtL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf s]zj l;+xn] k"0f{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ 8fS6/ / g;{x?n] klg @)$^ ;fndf h:t} ;8sdf ;kmn kfg'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] gl;{ª SofDk; dxf/fhuGh OsfOdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutfTds ;f+lults sfo{qmdsf] cjz/df pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . (@cf}+ la=lk=hoGtLsf] ca;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf lzIf0f c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dx]z v'/]nn] o'uk'/if lj=lk= sf]O/fnfsf ljrf/sf] ;fGble{stfaf/] AofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] . atfPsf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf 8fS6/ g;{x?sf] klg pNn]Vo pkl:ytL lyof] . gl;{ª SofDk;sf 5fqfx?n] cfkm\gf] g[To tyf ufog k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP .