Kathmandu, Ashwin 02, 2062.

/fhf csf]{ v]tfnfsf] vf]hLdf

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jffbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b/afl/ofx¿ k]ml/ Psk6s k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]lhdf nfu]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu !% jif{;Dd s'v'/f kmf/fd rnfp“b} cfPsf dl/rdfgb]lv k~rfot, /fk|kf, sf+u|]; x'“b} km]l/ :jtGq ag]sf s]z/axfb'/ lji6;Ddsf gfp“ clxn] rrf{df Nofpg yflnPsf] 5 . bz+}leq} jf nuQ} To:tf] kl/jt{g u/]/ Psk6s km]l/ hgtfnfO{ s]xL dlxgf e|ddf /fVg] sfd ;DkGg x'g]5 .

PSn} lx“8\g] af6f] /f]h]/ b]znfO{ ;+;f/el/af6 PSNofO;s]kl5 / /fHonfO{ nyflnË / etfe'Ë kfl/;s]kl5 /fhf k5fl8 kms{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL /fhfsf] sbddf …a]|sÚ nfu]sf] ;Í]t xf] . c;f]h !* kl5 tLgj6f v]tfnf k|wfgdGqL agfP/ / To;nfO{ klg df3 !( df aln r9fP/ PSn} lx“8\g yfn]sf] cf7f}+ dlxgfdf cGttM /fhf yfs]sf ;+s]tx¿ la:tf/} kfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhfs} zf;gsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] a]nf /fhfsf] aÌ] / agfpg] sfdn] b]zdf s] kl/jt{g Nofpnf < Tof] cnu s'/f xf] . t/, /fh;+:yf / To;sf] lg/Í'ztf vt/fdf k/]sf] 7x/ b/afl/ofx¿af6 g} x'g yfn]sf] ;+s]t o;n] b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhf cfkm" / cfÎgf] lg/Í'ztf hf]ufpg ;fyL vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, dfly pNn]v ePsf cg'xf/x¿;d]t /fhfsf] k|wfgdGqL aÌ /fhL x'g] s'/fdf z+sf 5 . gful/s ;dfh clxn] To:tf JolQmx¿;“u clkn ul//x]sf 5g\– …oxL b]zdf a:g' 5 eg] /fhfsf] v]tfnf k|wfgdGqL sf]xL klg gag . ca To:tf] k|wfgdGqL aÌ]nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/n] kftfn k'¥ofpg]5 . gful/s ;dfh o;} eG5– …kftfn hfg tof/ eP/ To:tf] k|wfgdGqL ag .Ú

;+;f/el/af6 …ldn / ldnfp, PSn} ;Dej 5}gÚ egL af/Daf/ /fhfnfO{ cfu|x eO/x“bf / b]zleqaf6 /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf kms{g bafa kl//xbf klg ;a}nfO{ k]n]/ PSn} lx+8\g tlD;Psf /fhf olt l5§} 7gSs ef“lrPnfg\ eg]/ s;}n] g;f]r]sf] x'g ;Qm5 . b]zdf blGsPsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ / ljb]zdf d'v b]vfpg;d]t g;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePkl5 /fhfkl5 kms{g afWo ePsf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] vf]hL To;sf] Pp6f ;+s]t xf] . oBlk To:tf] k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«sf] oltv]/sf] dfu / cGt/f{li6«o bafanfO{ wfÌ ;S5 ;Qm}g, cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ dfGo x'G5÷x'“b}g eÌ] kIf 5'§} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] ljwfgaf6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf lemSg', Pdfn]n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug'{, tyf xHhf/f}+ gful/sn] c>'Uof“; / nf7L vfg'cl3 o:t} s]xL eOlbPsf] eP s]xL gof“ ;Defjgf vf]Hg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsGYof] . oL ;a 36gfqmdkl5 /fhf t un], t/ pgn] cfÎg} xftdf /fVg vf]h]sf] lg/Í'ztfsf] c:q ;d]t gkmfnL 5f]l8g] cj:yf ca /x]g . /fhf cfkm}+ k|wfgdGqL x“'bf;d]t ;d]t kl/l:ylt h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] a]nf vf]lhPsf] kl/jt{gk|lt s;}n] rf;f] lnPsf] b]lvPg . /fhfsf sbdx¿ slt lkmtnf x'g yfn]5g\ eGg] of] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] .

clxn] /fhf Psflt/, /fhfsf dGqL cs{flt/ / /fhfsf ;]gf cem csf{lt/ kmls{Psf] cj:yf 5 . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdaf/]sf k|ltlqmof x]l/of] eg] :ki6;“u To:tf tLgj6f cg'xf/ b]lvG5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf oltv]/ /fhf, /fhfsf dGqL cyjf /fhfsf ;]gf s;n] eg]sf] s'/f kTofpg] jf s;sf s'/fdf e/ kg]{ eGg] cGof}ndf 5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf ;Gbe{df /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltlqmof cfof]– …lbuf] zflGt x'G5 eg] jftf{ x'g ;Qm5 .Ú dGqLn] eg]– …df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ dfg]/ cfpg]nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g]5 .Ú / ;]gf eG5– …of] o'4lj/fd o'4lj/fd g} xf]Og, ltgLx¿;“u s] jftf{ ug]{ <Ú df3 !( sf] sbd rfNbf s'g} klg d"Nodf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ elgof] . ha dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/] To;kl5 /fhfaf6} elgof]– …s'g} klg d"Nodf zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ ;dfwfg xf]Og .Ú /fhfsf s'g s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] / ljZjf; ug]{ eGg] cGof}nsf] of] klg Pp6f gd"gf xf] . cf7 dlxgfsf] /fhfsf] PSnf] ofqf nIoxLg, p2]ZoxLg / b]zlxtsf] kIfdf geP/ s]jn lg/Í'ztfsf] /x/dfq /x]5 eGg] oL s'/fx¿n] k'li6 u5{g\ . …b]z ca zflGtsf] sfo{;"rLdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5Ú– df3 !( ut] lg/Í'ztf nflb“bfsf] efif0f oxf“af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;do laTb} hf“bf / b]zljb]zaf6 PlS“nb} hf“bf /fhfsf] PSnf] ofqfsf] cf7f}+ dlxgf k|j]z ubf{ /fhfaf6 elgof]– æs'g} klg d"Nodf zflGt k|fKt ug'{ g} ;dfwfg x'g ;Qm}g .Æ /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] Psk|sf/sf] 3f]if0ff g} xf] of] . dWodf~rn e|d0f qmddf /fhfn] ljb]zL dfWodnfO{ lbOPsf] cGtjf{tf{ kl9of] eg] ToxL kfOg]5 . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr]sf] ljifo g} clxn]sf] d"n d'2f xf] . b]zsf gful/sn] dfq xf]Og, ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx¿n] ;d]t oxL ;TonfO{ dfg]sf 5g\ . To;}sf/0f emG8} ;ok6s hlt xf]nf ljb]zLx¿sf] Pp6} :j/df of] a]nf;Dd k|s6 ePsf] Pp6} s'/f lyof]– /fhf ;+ljwfgdf kms{ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;ft dlxgf;Dd To;sf] k|tLIff klg u/] . t/, /fhf ;+ljwfgdf gkmls{Pkl5 pgLx¿n] /fhfsf jf0fLx¿nfO{ jf:tf g} ug{ 5f8] . b/afl/ofsf] 3]/fdf k'Nk'lnPsf /fhf To;kl5 cGo ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿;“u xf/u'xf/ ug{ k'u] . of] xKtf dfq} /fhfaf6 elgof]– …ljleGg ;+j}wflgs zlQmsf wf/0ffx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 .Ú /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs zlQm eg]sf /fhgLlts bn x'g\ eGg] pNn]v ul//xg'kb}{g . /fhfaf6 o:tf] a]nf tL cleJolQmx¿ cfP h'g a]nf /fhfn] dfg]sf tL ;+j}wflgs zlQmx¿n] cfÎgf] b:tfj]haf6 /fh;+:yf x6fO;s]sf lyP . tL zlQmx¿nfO{ o:tf] ug{ afWo kfg]{ sfd /fhfaf6} ePsf] ;To ;j{ljlbt g} 5 .

…ank|of]u dfq} ;dfwfg xf]Og, jftf{ u/Ú– b]zleq / aflx/af6 cfpg] u/]sf Pp6f cfjfh xf] of], dfcf]jfbLsf ;Gbe{df . t/, /fhfn] ;ftdlxgfdf jftf{sf] t s'/f k/ hfcf];\, /fhfsf dGqLaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf gfd;d]t lng dflgPg . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfÎg} cyf{t\ u}//fHo txaf6 kxn u/]/ PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/fpg nufP / o;n] b]zleq / aflx/ zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu Pp6f P]ltxfl;s 38Lsf ¿kdf k|z+;f ul/of] / htftt}af6 bafa cfof] . To;kl5 /fhfaf6 elgof]– …xfdL andfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ub}{gf}+ .Æ jftf{sf s'/f p7fp“bf o;cl3 bnx¿nfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg], c/fli6«o 3f]lift ug]{ / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL;/x Jojxf/ ul/g] egL b/af/af6} af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofp“b} eGg nufOGYof] . t/, s]xL gnfu]kl5 cGttM /fhf cfk}+mn] ansf] lj/f]w ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . olt x'“bf klg dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] !% lbgkl5;Dd ;/sf/ k|ltlqmofljxLg g} 5 . /fhfn] kl5Nnf]k6s eg] h:tf] æxfdL jftf{ cfjZos 5 eGg]df ljZjf; u5f}{+ÆnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ljb|f]xL kIfn] xltof/ lj;fPsf 3f]if0ff ePsf oltsf lbg;Dd cfjZos ePsf] jftf{sf] k|lqmof lsg z'? gul/Psf] < cfdgful/s clxn] /fhf;“u oxL k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Í'z ;/sf/;“u rf;f] g} b]vfPsf] 5}g . t/, bnx¿sf rflx“ nueu ;a} zt{ dflg;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . pgLx¿ u0ftGqsf] cfkm\gf] d"n dfu 5f8]/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef /fhgLtls bnsf Ph]08f x'g\ . To;} xf] eg] ca /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztf s]sf nflu < of] k|Zgn] g} /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] atfp“5 . /fhf eG5g\– æ/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|bz{g k|hftflGqs k|lqmof xf], k|hftGqdf oL ;fdfGo s'/f x'g\ .Æ elgP h:t} xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs :yn v'nfd~rnfO{ lsg lat]sf] & dlxgfb]lv k|ltaGwdf /flvPsf] 5 / clxn] Toxf“ k|j]z ug{ vf]Hbf gful/ssf 6fpsf km'6fOPsf] 5 < cyf{t\ /fhf cem} 9f“69'6df g} nflu/x]sf 5g\ . 9f“69'6af6} / v]tfnf nufP/ cfkm\gf lg/+s'ztf l6sfO/fVg rfxG5g\ . t/, b]z ljb]zsf] bafa y]Ug pgsf] sf“w uln;s]sf] 5 . oL cleJolQm / Jojxf/sf ;+s]tn] g} of] s'/f k|s6 ub{5 .

/fhfsf nflu ljb]z emg\ slt s7f]/ aGb}5 eGg] tYo t ljZjsf] kj{df ;fd]n x'g'sf] ;f6f] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yfn] :ki6 u5{ . /fi6«;+3sf] ;DkGg dxf;efdf hfg /fhfsf] v'§f pl7;s]sf] lyof] . s;};“u e]63f6 geP klg e|d0f x'g] lyof] xf]nf . t/, To;}a]nf /fhfnfO{ dxf;ef ;DkGg x'g] b]z cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltn] :Jfutsf nflu cfof]hgf ug]{ lrofkf6L{ lgDtf];Dd glbg] s'/f k|s6 ePkl5 cfkm\gf k//fi6« dGqLnfO{ Totf k7fP/ Tof] z'? ePsf] lbg ebf} @( ut] hgsk'/tkm{ nfUg'k¥of] . /fhfsf oL k//fi6« dGqLn] Toxf“ s;s;nfO{ e]6] eGg] x]l/of] eg] ckdfgsf] csf]{ b[Zo klg x]g{ kfOG5 . ;/sf/L dfWodn] hgfPcg';f/ of] dxf;ef cj;/df k//fi6« dGqLn] e]6]sf JolQm x'g\–hflDaofsf ljb]zdGqL /f]lgP lzsfbjf;f / shfs:yfgsf sflzdemf6{ 6f]sfPe . o;sf cltl/Qm pgn]] ci6«]lnofnL k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf rn]sf] uf]nd]rdf a:g kfPsf] / ;xefuLx¿nfO{ dxf;lrjn] lbg] cf}krfl/s lbjfef]hdf ;l/s ePsf] afx]s @$ ut] To;tkm{ nfu]sf kf08]n] #! ut];Dd c¿ s;};“u e]6\g] cj;/ kfPgg . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] :jfut lrofkfgdf t /fhfn] ;d]t gkfPsf] lgDtf] pgn] s;/L kfP xf]nfg\ egL sNkgf g} ug{ ;ls“b}g . So"jf, gfOh]l/of cflb %–& b]zsf] ;"rLdf cd]l/sfsf nflu o;k6s g]kfn klg ylkof] . tL b]z cd]l/sL /fi6«kltn] lrofkfgdf lgDtf] glbPsf dWo]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf sf/0f g]kfn gfdsf] of] b]z cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf slt ckdflgt x'g'kl/x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f of] dxf;ef g} xf] .

an k|of]u a]sfd eof], ;+j}wflgs zlQm gcfO{ gx'g] eof], zflGtnfO{ dfq} cfwf/ gdflgg] eof], jftf{ g} clGtd pkfo /x]sf] 7x/ eof], k|bz{gL hfoh dflgof], ;a} gldnL s]xL ug{ g;lsg] eof], ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug}{k¥of], jftf{ of] ;/sf/;“u gx'g] eof] . zflGtsf nflu !% lbg;Dd s'g} lg0f{o ug{ ;lsPg, km'6fpg vf]lhof]–km'6]gg\, kmsfpg vf]lhof]–kmlsPgg\, an k|of]udf ljZjf; x6\of] eg] ca b]zleq /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfafx]s s] af“sL /x\of] t < k|zf;sn] cfb]z dfg]gg\ . Pp6f clws[tnfO{ /fhf cfkm}+ plqP/ ljefuLo sf/afxL u5'{ eGbf klg dflgPg . clegGbg lng klg nfhdbf]{ x'g yfNof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{o dGqLx¿n] g} dfGg 5f8] . k/dflwkltsf] kbaf6 lgl:sPsf] lgisif{ ;]gfkltx¿n] dfGg 5f8] . e|d0f qmddf lbOPsf k|zf;lgs lgb]{zgx¿ ljjfbdf k/] . To;sf lj?4 gful/s ;8sdf plqg yfn] . oL ;a} eO;s]kl5 /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cf}lrTo s;/L /x\of] < bft[ b]z ;a} ljd"v eP . dxŒjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o kmf]/daf6 efUg'k¥of] . ljZja}+sn] @$ c/j ¿kof“af6 36fP/ ;xof]u /flz # c/adf emf¥of] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] klxnf]k6s lg/+s'ztfsf] lj/f]w dfq} ePsf] …g]kfn Ph]08fÚ ljZj 5nkmnsf] klxnf] Ph]08f elg :jLsf/ u¥of] . ;aeGbf 7"nf bft[x¿, o'/f]lkog ;+3af6 ;a} ;xof]u /2 eof] . o;/L b]zleqsf s/bftf ljd'v ePsf] cj:yfdf, gof“bft[ sf]xL gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf, ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf b]z klg df}g a;]sf cj:yfdf /fhfsf] zf;gsf] cf}lrTo ca s“xfg]/ /x\of] < o;sf] pQ/rflx“ cfkm}+ vf]hf}+ .

cfh k'Tnf hnfOg]

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft bnn] cfGbf]ng cem ;zQm kfg]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] cfufdL c;f]h !% ut];Ddsf nflu yk cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfh pkTosfsf] ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf k|ltudgsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] sfo{qmd 5 . o;}u/L c;f]h # ut] k]zfut a'l4lhjLx?sf] cu'jfO{df l8NnLahf/af6 lgif]wf1f tf]8\g], c;f]h $ ut] l8NnLahf/af6} dlxnfx?n] lgif]wf1f tf]8\g], ^ ut] pkTosfsf tLg} ;x/df d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L &, *, ( / !) ut] pkTosfsf tLgj6} ;x/sf cfGbf]ng ;ldltn] lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug]{5g\ . To;}u/L !# ut] nlntk'/ / !% ut] eQmk'/df cfof]hgf x'g] lj/f]w h'n';nfO{ ;ft} bnsf lzif{g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

sf+u|]; lj:tf/;“u} sf]O/fnf c;Gt'i6

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf uP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] hfohf lng] ePsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] bf];|f] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

laxLaf/ 8flsP/ z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj txaf6} k|ltlglw k7fP/ cg'udg ug]{ / To;sf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfÎgf] cf}krfl/s wf/0ff agfpg] gLltcGtu{t o;/L cg'udg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 To;sf] olt tNnf] tx;Dd k'u]/ cg'udg yfNg]df sf+u|]; klxnf] ePsf] 5 . of] sfd c;f]hsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv z'? x'g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf c;f]h !! ut] !$ j6} c~rndf / bz}+kl5 nuQ} &% j6} lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwdfk{mt yflng]5 . sf+u|];n] o:tf] cg'udgsf nflu gful/s ;dfh;“u klg 6f]nL agfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . oxL a}7sn] csf]{ klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, Tof] xf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] pmhf{nfO{ ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofpg' . o;sf nflu klg s]Gb|Lo txaf6 k|ltlglw tf]lsg]5g\ . of]kN6sf] bz}+ sf+u|];sf nflu o;/L hgtfsf sfdsf nflu ;dlk{t x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;·7gsf kIfdf klg sf+u|];sf nflu cfp“bf] xKtf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM o;} ;ftf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / ljleGg ljefux¿ tf]Sg'x'g]5 . cl:t ;DkGg a}7sn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;f] sfdsf] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dxfdGqL / k|jQmf tf]ls;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cl:tsf] s]Gb|Lo a}7ssf] z'?jft g} dxfdGqLdf b'O{hgf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ /fv]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 / kf}8]n bzf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 cTolws dt Nofpg] ;b:odf kg'{x'G5 . clxn] klg klxnf] gDa/df sf]O/fnf / bf];|f] gDa/df kf}8]n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|jQmfdf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt tf]lsg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L k|jQmf x'g'x'GYof] .

sf+u|];sf] of] a}7sdf klg g]t[ z}nhf rlr{t x'g'eof] . oBlk pxf“ a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyPg . P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] !$ 306fkl5 pxf“n] dxflwj]zgdf dt afe]msf sf/0f b]vfP/ lj1lKt dfkm{t\ /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof]  . pxf“sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g / To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] klg ePsf] 5}g . t/, oltv]/ kf6L{ g]t[Tjleq ;fË7lgs ¿kn] ljjfb / c;Gt'li6 hlGdg] sf/0frflx“ pxf“ x'g'x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxfdGqL lgo'Qm x'gf;fy ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] Tof] kb c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . dfOGo'6df x:tfIf/;d]t ug'{ePg . dfOGo'6df Ps gDa/df ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, b'O{ gDa/ vfnL / tLg gDa/df ;'zLn sf]O/fnf egL gfd pNn]v ePsf] lyof] . of] vfnL 7fp“ z}nhfsf nflu /flvPsf] eGg] ;a}n] cg'dfg u/] . pxf“nfO{ pk;efklt agfpg Tof] 7fp“ vfnL /fv]sf] eGg] sf+u|];Lx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . cfk"m ;jf{lws dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g] JolQmnfO{ dof{bfqmddf t];|f] gDa/df /fv]/ cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg vf]h]sf] eGg] cf/f]k ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] 5 . pxf“n] a}7sd} ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ eGg'eof], ;w}+ tkfO+{sf x/]s s'/fsf] cGw ;dy{g u/]/ kf6L{leq ljleGg cf/f]k e]mln/xg'k/]sf] 5 eg] tkfO{+rflx“ dnfO{ ;w}+ o;/L ckdflgt ub}{ hfg] < t/, k|];;“u eg] pxf“n] !) jif{ cfk"mn] ;f] kb ;Dxfln;s]sf] / ca ;fyLx¿nfO{ 7fp“ lbg o;f] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . lg/+s'ztflj?4 ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] / ;of}+ sfo{stf{sf 6fpsf kmf]l/O/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]nglj/f]wLx¿nfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg d sbflk ;lQmg“, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . of] z}nhf pk;efklt aGg] ;Defjgfsf] lgs6 / To;sf] z'?d} k|ltjfb ePsf] ljifo xf] . oBlk ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eg] pk;efkltsf af/] s'g} ;Í]t lbg'ePsf] 5}g . ;w}+ kf6L{ / To;n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 ple“b} cfpg'ePsL cfrfo{ xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj]zgdf cGo dlxnf ;b:ox¿ dLgf kf08] / ;'hftf sf]O/fnfeGbf sd dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/, ;"qx¿ eG5g\, sf]O/fnfn] z}nhfnfO{ g} pk;efklt agfpg'x'G5 . To;f] eof] eg] rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ng sf+u|];sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] dflg/x]sf cj:yfdf cfGbf]ng lj/f]wLsf] k|j]zn] To;kl5 sf+u|];nfO{ s] unf{ < x/]s sfo{stf{ clxn] o:t} k|Zg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cfh–ef]ln g} cfk"mn] dgf]gLt ug]{ !* hgfdWo] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dgf]gLt ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] ;"rLdf s]=aL=u'?ª, gf]gf sf]O/fnf, 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, cfdf]b pkfWofo, lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8', dx]Zj/k|;fb l;+x, bLgaGw' >]i7 cflb kg]{ ePsf 5g\ . >]i7 s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{df k5{g\ . af“sL x¿jfsf nflu 5fl8g] atfOG5 . x¿jfx¿dWo]af6 tTsfn dgf]gLt x'g] 5}g .

o;aLr pQm a}7s 8flsPsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 %* lhNnfsf lhNnf ;efkltx¿n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]/ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . To;df cfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / dd{ljk/Lt g]t[Tj rog gug{ ;efkltnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhfsf] lg0f{o dGqLaf6} cj1f

sf7df8f}+ . /fhf cWoIf /x]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{onfO{ /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]s} dGqLx¿n] cj1f u/]sf 5g\ . of] 36gf 6k]{g pBf]usf] 6]08/;DaGwL 36gf xf] . Psk6s 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/]/ sRrf kbfy{nfO{ n'sfO{ s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] kf]n v'n]kl5 clVtof/n] sRrf kbfy{;d]t v'nfO{ k'gM 6]08/ ug'{ egL lgb]{zg lbP/ /fhfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;f] !% lbgcl3 lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ /f0ffn] ;f];DaGwL kmfOn clxn];Dd cfÎgf] 3/f{af6 lems]sf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 cy{dGqLs} ljz]if hf]8df sl/a & s/f]8 ?k}of“sf sRrf kbfy{ n'sfP/ 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;f] ubf{ kl5 sRrfkbfy{nfO{ sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg kfOg] cj:yf x'GYof] . To;f] ubf{ of] Pp6} sf/vfgfsf] ;DalGwt j:t'af6 o;sf xtf{stf{x¿n] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ x]/km]/ ug{ kfp“y] . b]zfGt/n] s]xLcl3 o;sf] kf]n vf]n]kl5 clVtof/n] kmfOn dufO{ cWoog ubf{ e|i6frf/sf] lgof]lht of]hgf ul/Psf] kfof] / cy{dGqfnonfO{ pQm sRrfkbfy{ ;dfj]z u/L k'gM 6]08/ cfx\jfg ug'{ egL lgb]{zg lbof] .

cGo a]nfsf dGqL eP ltgn] o:tf] of]hgfa4 e|i6frf/ u/]afkt clVtof/n] d'2f g} xfNbYof] . t/, /fhfsf dGqL ePsf x'“bf unt sfd eP klg ;Rofpg dfq lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . ToxL lgb]{zgadf]lhd ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u¥of] . t/, s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6frf/sf] of]hgfnfO{ of] lg0f{on] t'xfPkl5 cy{dGqL of] kmfOn n'sfpg k'u] . otf, kmfOn n'Sb} hf“bf ptf sf/vfgfn] eg] k|To]s lbg nfvf}+sf] gf]S;fgL Joxf]l//xg'k/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{o /fhfs} dGqLx¿n] cj1f u/]sf] of] 36gf klg e|i6frf/s} of]hgfcGtu{t ePsf] atfOG5 .

o;}aLr clVtof/n] nfvf}+ 3f]6fnf u/]sf] cleof]udf 6k]{g 6fOgsf dxfk|aGwsnfO{ sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 . 6k]{g 6fOgsf dxfk|aGws dfwj pkfWofonfO{ cy{dGqfnon] g} s]xLcl3 lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . lgo'Qm x'gf;fy dxfk|aGws pkfWofon] 3f]6fnf ug{ yflnxfn]sf k|df0fx¿ clxn] clVtof/df k'lu;s]sf 5g\ .

zfxL cfof]u vf/]h x'g] lglZrt †

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bndfly k|ltzf]w ;f“Wg u7g ul/Psf] zfxL cfof]u cGttM vf/]h x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf] j}wtfdfly k|Zg p7fp“b} ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf] l/6dflysf] ax; cfufdL laxLaf/;Ddsf nflu nlDaPsf] 5 . t/, ;jf]{Rrsf] k}m;nfcufj} cfof]usf] ‘;Ddfghgs cj;fg’sf] k|oTg eO/x]sf] 5 .

/fhfsf] k|lti7fdf cf3ft gk'uf];\ eGg] Woon] /fhfaf6} cfof]u lj36gsf] 3f]if0ff u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf] j}wtf;DaGwL l/6 x]g{ s]bf/k|;fb lu/L, dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fdglugf l;+x, cg'k/fh zdf{ / /fdk|;fb >]i7 u/L ;jf]{Rrdf bf];|f]b]lv 5}6f}+ tx;Ddsf jl/i7 GofofwLzx¿sf] Ohnf; u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

Ohnf;sf ;Dk"0f{ GofofwLzx¿ cfof]u vf/]hLsf] kIfdf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] vf/]hLsf] k}m;nf ug]{ kSsf 5 . t/, To;n] /fhfsf] 5ljdf c;/ k'Ug] / æ/fhfnfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ b]lvPsfn] ;Ddfghgs af6f] vf]Hg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] xf]Æ– ;"qsf] bfaL 5 .

;f] ;"qsf cg';f/, Ohnf;sf cGo GofofwLzx¿sf] dt;“u k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n klg ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ ;jf]{Rraf6 ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg's"n k}m;nf u/fpg b[9 x'g'x'G5 . t/, æ;jf]{Rrsf] k}m;nfaf6 zfxL cfof]u vf/]h u/fpg'eGbf ;f]e}m /fhfaf6} vf/]h u/fpg' pko'Qm x'g]Æ pxf“sf] /fo /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhfnfO{ o;sf nflu ;xdt u/fpg ;do cfjZos ePsfn] of] d'2fnfO{ laxLaf/;Dd nDAofOPsf] atfOG5 . b/af/leq} zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] bfaL csf]{ ;"qsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] cfof]u vf/]h ubf{ b/af/sf] dof{bfdf cf“r cfpg], /fhfn] unt lg0f{o ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z hgtfdf k'Ug] / df3 !( sf] sbds} cf}lrTo ;Í6df kg]{ ePsfn] /fhfaf6} vf/]hL x'g' pko'Qm x'g] bafa a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . Psy/Ln] /fhfsf] 5lj ;'wfg{ klg zfxL cfof]u vf/]h ug'{kg]{ /fo lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, b/af/sf pu| blIf0fkGyL, cltjfbL tŒjx¿ cbfntnfO{ bafa lbP/ eP klg zfxL cfof]u arfpg'kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . o;sf] g]t[Tj Gofo, sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yfdGqL lg/~hg yfkfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] zfxL cfof]usf] j}wtfdfly p7]sf] l/6df ax; ug{ b/af/sf akmfbf/ / k'/fgf lxt}ifL jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿sf] ;§f æcGwf ;dy{sÆ jlsnx¿ lemsfPsf 5g\ . d+qL yfkfn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf l/Qm Gofoflwz kbdf jf ;/sf/L jlsn lgo'Qm ug]{ k|nf]eg b]vfP/ lt jlsnx?nfO{ zfxL cfof]usf] kIFdf ax; ug{ /fhL agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cfof]ulj?4 af/ cWoIf zDe' yfkf, xl/x/ bfxfn, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{, clUg v/]n, xl/s[i0f sfsL{, >Lxl/ cof{n, j;Gt/fd e08f/L, 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ / eLdfh'{g cfrfo{n] ax; ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

zfxL cfof]u / To;sf sfd–sf/afxL ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;xdt eO;s]sf] 5 . emg\ æ/fhfaf6 hf/L cfb]zsf] j}wflgstfsf] k/LIf0f ;+;b\n] dfq ug{ ;S5Ú eGg] cfof]usf] hjfkmnfO{ GofofwLzx¿n] cfof]usf] …wDsLÚ 7fg]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cfof]usf af/]df /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf pTkGg gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof / j}wflgstfdflysf] k|Zgsf sf/0f dxfGofoflwjQmf kjgs'df/ cf]emfn] ;d]t /fhfnfO{ …cfof]usf] ;'/lIft cjt/0f u/fpg' a'l4dQfk"0f{ x'g]Ú /fo r9fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;}n] ca cfof]usf] vf/]hLsf] 3f]if0ff x'g dfq af“sL 5 .

zfxL jlsnx¿

cfof]usf] kIfdf jx; ug]{x¿df s'~hljxf/L l;+x, nIdLaxfb'/ lg/f}nf, k|]daxfb'/ lji6, s[i0f/fd >]i7, afns[i0f Gof}kfg], cjw]ifs'df/ l;+x, lqnf]rg uf}td, >L/fd dNn 7s'/L, rGb|k|;fb sfÎn], /l~hts'df/ emf, sf}znlszf]/ b'j]bL, ldlyn]zs'df/ l;+x, slknk|;fb clwsf/L, xl/k|;fb uf}td, nIdLk|;fb kf]v|]n, sdn]z b'j]bL, sfdf]Ifnfn s0f{, h'lQmh+u nfld5fg], z/grGb| ;fksf]6f, /fhs'df/ yfkf, s[i0fs'df/ yfkf, u0f]zaxfb'/ 9'+ufgf, df]tL/fh e';fn, b'uf{k|;fb ;'Aaf, pd]zk|;fb zfxL, kbdk|;fb sfÎn] / clgd]z pkfWofonufot @& hgf /x]sf 5g\ . s'~hljxf/L, caw]zs'df/ / ldlyn]zs'df/ Ps} kl/jf/sf x'g\ .

t:s/L– dGqLx¿sf] ;+jfb h:tfsf] To:t}

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . >L % åf/f cWoIFtf ul/Psf] ;/sf/df cf;Lg tLg dGqLsf] dnsf08 oltv]/ ;jf{lws ljjflbt k|s/0f ag]sf] 5 . /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ j}wflgs tj/af6 ;~rfng ug]{ bfloTj kfPsf /fhfsf dGqLx? cfk}+m cj}w dnt:s/Ldf d'l5Psf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 g]kfnl:yt ljleÌ s"6gLlts lgof]ux?n] cToGt rf;f] tyf cle?lrk"j{s x]/]sf] ljZj:t ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ /f;folgs dnsf] cefj /x]sf] xjfnf lb“b} cj}w ?kdf ef/taf6 g]kfntk{m NofOPsf b'O{ 6«s dnnfO{ /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] clVtof/sf] bafadf lghu9 kyn}ofdf ;dft]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo hgtfnfO{ Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf laqmL–ljt/0f u/]sf] dn tLg dGqLx? ab|Lk|;fb d08n, dw's/zdz]/ ha/f / bfgaxfb'/ zfxLn] cj}wflgs lsl;dn] g]kfn leœofO{ Jofkf/L 1fg]Gb| >]i7nfO{ s/f]8f}+sf] kmfObf lbg] k|k~r /r]sf lyP . tL dGqLx?n] x]6f}+8fsf dn Jofkf/L 1fg]Gb| >]i7nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf;Dd aL; xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn lgjf{w ?kdf g]kfn leœofpg lbg] cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt u/]sf lyP . ef/tdf k|lts]hL * ?k}of“ lt/]/ Nofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] cg'bfgk|fKt dn g]kfndf eg] !^ ?k}of“df laqmL ug]{ of]hgf a'g]sf tLg dGqLx?n] dgsf] cefjdf /x]sf s[ifsnfO{ /fxt lbg] ts{ uf]Ko ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfÎgf hgtfnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] cg'bfg csf]{ b]zsf] ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] cj}w ?kdf k}7f/L u/]sf] o; 36gfk|lt ef/t ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd s'g} cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . bz s/f]8eGbf a9L gfkmf x'g] u/L Pp6} Jofkf/LnfO{ dn cfoftsf] sfd ;'lDkg] of] k|k~rsf] …u|f08 l8hfogÚ ut ebf} @# ut] laxLaf/sf lbg s[lifdGqLsf] sfo{sIfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f9] $ ah] 8flsPsf] pQm a}7sdf tLg dGqLx?;lxt s[lif;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb kf08], s[lif dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Clif/fd nfld5fg], s[lif ljefusf lzj;'Gb/ >]i7, /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dfwjk|;fb 9sfn, eG;f/ ljefusf af]w/fh lg/f}nf / Jofkf/L 1fg]Gb| >]i7 lyP .

cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ ha/fn] cj}w ?kdf dn Nofpg] of]hgfaf/] b/af/df hfx]/ ubf{ >L % n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . s[ifsnfO{ /fxt lbg] gfddf /fhfsf :jR5 5lj -†_ af]s]sf dGqLx?sf] o; xs{tn] g]kfnsf] cy{ k|zf;gnfO{ ;d]t c6]/ u/]sf] 5 . cj}w ?kdf dnt:s/L ug]{ ;/sf/sf] cgf}krfl/s k|k~rsf] ;+jfb h:tfsf] t:t} M

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n M b]znfO{ clxn] o'l/of dnsf] cefj 5 . cfoftstf{n] tTsfn gNofpg] atfPsf 5g\ . OlG8ofaf6 xfd|F] Pp6f kf6Ln] Nofp“5' eg]sf] 5 . xfd|f] dfG5]n] sf7df8f}+ Nofp“5 . sfe|]sf] ls;fgn] dn 5}g eg]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ lbg] . cfn' nfpg] ls;fgn] dn ePg eg]/ dnfO{ 3]/fp ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxL M xf] t lg † plxn] o:tf] t slt u¥of}+ slt . n ;/ ulb{g'k¥of] .

cy{dGqL dw's/zdz]/ ha/f M o;df 6ØfS;sf] s'/f cfp“5 .

d08n M 6ØfS; t p;n] -ljgfos OG6/g]zgnsf 1fg]Gb| >]i7_ hlt cfp“5, plt xfdLnfO{ lbg] xf] .

1fg]Gb| >]i7 M ljgfos OG6/g]zgnsf] gfddf Nofp“5' . To;sf] cfwf/df cfos/ ltgL{ xf] / k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ klg ldnfpg'kg]{ s'/f p7\5 .

d08n M Tof] t u[xdGqLHo"n] x]l/xfNg'x'G5 lg †

sd{rf/L M ef/tn] of] s'/f yfxf kfof] eg] ;d:of x'G5 . o;nfO{ s;/L xØflG8n ug]{ < u'Ktr/nfO{ klg eÌ}k¥of] .

d08n M Tof] t xfdL ul/xfN5f}+ . u'Ktr/ / k|x/LnfO{ ldnfpg] u[xdGqLn] ul/xfNg'x'G5 . dfly -b/af/_ hfx]/ cy{dGqLn] ug'{x'G5 .

u[xdGqL zfxL M IF]qLo k|zf;sn] l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fPsf dfG5]nfO{ g} NofPsf 5f}+ . To;/L s'g} ;d:of x'“b}g, ;a}af6 ;xof]u x'G5 .

6]lnlehgdf g6j/nfnsf] rrf{ †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . …g]kfnL g6j/nfnÚsf ?kdf Voflt sdfPsf u'NdLsf /fdk|;fb vgfn g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf lgo'Qm ePdf cfZro{ gdfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o'j/fh kf/;sf] glhssf] dfG5] eGb} 6]lnlehgdf x}sd hdfO/x]sf vgfn cr]n sfo{sf/L cWoIfdf cfÎgf] lgo'lQm kSsf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ub}{ lx“8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

rGb–;/sf/sf kfndf tTsfnLg ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] vgfnnfO{ 6]lnlehgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o lgo'Qm u/]sf lyP . t/, sfo{qmd ;~rfns af]8{ ;b:o aÌ gkfOg] k|fjwfg t]:of{p“b} s;}n] pgLlj?4 clVtof/df ph'/L xfn]kl5 pgnfO{ x6fpg dGqL kf08] afWo ePsf lyP . t/, o;k6s Tof] emd]nf gcfcf];\ eg]/ pgn] x/]s laxLaf/ k|;f/0f x'g] nf]sbf]xf]/L sfo{qmd cfÎgL >LdtL tLyf{ kf}8]nsf] gfp“df ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

dbg e08f/Lsf] gSsnL cGtjf{tf{ 5fk]/ ab\gfd ePsf vgfn …kx]+nf kqsf/Úsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . cfÎgf cg}lts xs{tx?sf sf/0f a'6jnaf6 wkfOPsf vgfnsf] k"j{ cfly{s x}l;ot ;fdfGo eP klg xfn sf7df8f}+df pgsf b'O{j6f 3/ / uf8L -kh]/f]_ 5g\ . 6]lnlehgdf ljB't\ sfo{qmddfk{mt ljB't\ k|flws/0faf6 pgn] nfvf}+ ?k}of“ a|x\dn'6 u/]sf lyP . ds/tGqsf] ;dy{gdf pgn] lgsfn]sf] bf]xf]/L Pnad :yfgLo lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofP/ a]Rg] pgsf] k|k~r b]zfGt/n] utfÍdf kbf{kmf; ul/;s]sf] 5 . of]Uotf, bIftf / cg'ejsf] sb/ gx'g] jt{dfg zf;gsfndf vgfn 6]lnlehgsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIF gxf]nfg\ eÌ ;lsÌ . sfo{sf/L cWoIF aGg aflx/af6 ;ª\uLtsf/ zDe'lht af“:sf]6fn] klg k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs Pj+ ;dfrf/jflrsf /df l;+xn] klg ;f] kb tfs]sL l5g\ . 6]lnlehgdf pgLeGbf al/i7td @@ hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ .

6]lnlehgdf xfn b'O{hgf gfoa dxfk|aGws dbgs'df/ zdf{ / ljZjk|sfz df:s] sfo{/t 5g\ . dxfk|aGws jf sfo{sf/L cWoIF kbdf cg'ej / Odfgbfl/tfsf] sb/ ub}{ cfk"mx?nfO{ a9'jf ul/g'kg]{ pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . t/, b]z …rfs/LtGqÚdf rn]sfn] …rfs/LufosÚ /fdk|;fb / zDe'lht jf /df l;+xdWo]af6} lgo'Qm x'g] ;Defjgf k|an 5 .

O~hLlgo/ r'gfjdf k|hftGqjfbL ;d"x ljhoL

g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ P;f]l;o;sf] cWoIfdf kbdf k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xsf ;/f]hs'df/ b]jsf]6f ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf dxf;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / Ps ;b:o afx]s Pzf]l;P;gsf] ;Dk"0f{ g]t[Tj k|hftGqjfbL;d"xsf] kf]N6fdf k'u]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf zflns/fd l;+x, dxf;lrjdf k]zfut ;d"xsf dx]Gb| u'?ª, pkdxf;lrjdf lj/]Gb|dfg zfSo, sf]iffWoIfdf k]zfuts} 8f= /]vf >]i7 / ;b:ox?df k]zfutsf 8f= zfGtlj/ l;+x t'nfw/ afx]s c? ;a} k|hftGqjfbL;d"xaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

dGqL kf08]n] ;a}nfO{ x“;fP

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdk|lt ;+;f/e/ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] a]nf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf ;xeflu k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] …cft+sjfbÚ / …k|hftGqÚsf] /f]rs kl/efiff lbP/ ;xeflu ;a}nfO{ x;fPsf 5g\ .

dGqL kf08]n] dxf;efdf ( ldg]6 nfdf] efif0f lb+b} …k|hftGqsf] k|f?k hxf“ h'g;'s} d'n'sdf Pp6} gx'g]Ú bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . k|hftGqsf] cfwf/e't dfGotf / k|f?k ;+;f/df Pp6} x'G5 eGg] s'/f /fhgLltzf:qsf ;fdfGo ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]t yfxf 5 . k|hftGqsf] nfdf] cEof; u/]sf d'n'ssf k|ltlglw cufl8 dGqL kf08]n] k|hftGqsf] o:tf] kl/efiff lbP/ df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ vf]h] klg pgL xf“:o kfq ag] . …;a} ;fj{ef}d d'n'ssf hgtf cfkm\gf] df6f] ;'xfp“bf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] zf;g k4lt r'Gg :jtGq 5g\ .Ú eg]/ dGqL kf08]n] bfjL ul//x“bf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv cWoog ul//x]sf ljb]zL ljZn]ifsx?n] To;nfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|n] )!& ;fndf k~rfot Joj:yf yf]kbf{ k|of]u u/]sf] zAb …b]z, sfn, kl/l:ylt ;'xfpbf]Ú ;“u t'ngf u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL kf08]n] df3 !( sf] sbd b]z sfn ;'xfp“bf] eg]/ ljb]zLx?nfO{ cfZj:t kfg]{ lgs} sf]lz; u/] klg pgsf] efif0fnfO{ s;}n] dxTj lbPgg\ .

k|hftGqsf] k|f?k ;+;f/df km/skm/s x'G5 eGg] dGqL kf08]n] efif0fs} qmddf cft+sjfb eg] ;+;f/df hxf klg Pp6} x'g] bfjL u/] . pgn] lrtjgsf] df8Ldf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] ofq'j; ljikmf]6 / cd]l/sfsf] ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] cft+sjfbL xdnfnfO{ Pp6} cf“vfn] x]l/g'kg]{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

dWo–d:of{ª\bLdf 7]s]bf/åf/f * s/f]8 dfUf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f+} . lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;Lh]eLn] ;g\ @))# df u/]sf] 6g]n;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu cf7 s/f]8 ?k}of“ dfu u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfdf sldzgsf] v]nsf sf/0f gePsf] sfdnfO{ klg ;b/ u/L /sd :jLs[t ug]{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, d:of{ª\bL Joj:yfkgn] pQm /sd lbg gldNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;Lh]eLsf] l;kmfl/;df sG;N6\ofG6 lkm:g/ h]eLn] xr'jfsf] e/df l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf] / o;k6s klxn]sf] 8s'd]G6nfO{ kfgf gDa/ 5f]kL kmf]6f]skL u/]/ k]z ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

8\ofd ;fO6l:yt 8fOe;{g 6g]nsf] sfd ;g\ @))$ df g} ;lsP klg lkm:g/h]eL;“u ;DalGwt ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf pRrkb:y sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfrf/Lkgsf sf/0f 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] cf7 s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] bfaL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lkm:g/ h]eL tyf ljB't\ k|flws/0f b'j}df sfd ug]{ OlGhlgo/ ;'/]Gb| rf}w/Lsf] o:tf] sldzgsf] v]ndf ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf] ;"q atfp“5 . 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;Lh]eLn] h] 8s'd]G6 NofP klg ;fO6df sfd eP gePsf] lg/LIf0f gu/L ;b/ ul/lbg] sG;N6\ofG6 lkm:g/ h]eLsf OlGhlgo/ rf}w/Lsf] sfo{z}nL dWod:of{ª\bLdf sd{rf/Ldfem cfnf]rgfsf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 .

lkm:g/ h]eLdf sfd ug]{ sfo{sf/L–lgb]{zs xif{dfg >]i7sf 5f]/f OlGhlgo/ k|l;4dfg >]i7 klg ldn]dtf]df 8s'd]G6df ;xL ug]{ JolQmdf kg]{ ;"q atfp“5 . ljjfbf:kb :jLs[ltx?df OlGhlgo/ k|l;4dfg >]i7n] k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/LnfO{ bafa lbg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;f]r]h:tf] ePg zf;sLo ;'wf/

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf tyf ;|f]tlagfsf] ;'wf/sf sf/0f g]kfndf zf;lso ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] ck]lIft pknAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . gful/s ;xof]u cfof]hgf -k|f]–klAns_ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/f cfof]lht …zf;sLo ;'wf/sf rf/ jif{ M pknlAw s] t <Ú ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf pQm s'/f cf}+NofOPsf] xf] . ;ftj6f dGqfnonfO{ ;d]6]/ rf/ jif{cl3 Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf zf;sLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj Zofdk|;fb d}gfnLn] zf;sLo ;'wf/n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / ljz]if cbfntnfO{ zlQm;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sd{rf/L k|zf;gn] hgtfsf] ;]jssf] ?kdf sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . zf;sLo ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5sf jif{x¿df klxn] / clxn] tflŒjs cGt/ gcfPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ ;x;lrj d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– æclxn] sd{rf/LtGq Psflt/, hgtf csf]{lt/ 5g\ .Æ

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] #) ldlnog 8n/ ;xof]ucGtu{t z'? ul/Psf] of] sfo{qmd ;dfKt x'g ^ dlxgf af“sL x'“bf;Dd cfwfeGbf sd dfq e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . ;x;lrj d}gfnLsf cg';f/ P8LaLaf6 ;/sf/n] !@ ldlnog 8n/ dfq} e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf] 5 .

;]gf–/fi6«;+3 h'xf/L

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 7x/nfO{ ;d]t r'gf}tL lbg yfn]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo oftgf k|ltj]bs dgk]|mG8 gfjfsn] g]kfndf /fHokIfaf6 aGbLx?dfly of]hgfa4 oftgf / b'Jo{jxf/ eO/x]sf] bfaL u/]s} lbg z'qmaf/ ;]gfn] To;sf] v08g u/]sf] 5 .

gfjfsn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfk{mt aGbLx?dfly x'g] oftgfsf af/]df Ps ;ftf nfdf] cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] lgisif{df ;]gfaf6 oftgf eO/x]sf] atfP . uf]Ko ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ gfddf aGbLdfly cdfgjLo oftgf lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] atfp“b} gfjfsn] af“;sf] vDafn] lk6\g], nfdf] ;do;Dd cf“vf 5f]k]/ xft af“w]/ /fVg], a'6n] xfGg], sfgdf ljB'tLo em8\sf lbg], lt3|fdf kmnfdsf] /8n] xfGg], lt3|f / v'§fdf pk|mL–pk|mL xfGg], lg/Gt/ 7f8f] pleg nufpg], xft k5fl8 nu]/ vDafdf af“Wg], v'§fsf k}tfnfdf s'6\g]nufotsf oftgfsf tl/sfx? cWoogsf qmddf k]mnf kf/]sf] atfP .

æ;]gf / k|x/Lsf pRr clws[tx?n] cfk"m;“u s]xL d'2fdf oftgf lbPsf] / k|lqmofa4 ?kdf o;sf] cEof; ul/Psf] :jLsf/ u/]sf lyPÆ– pgsf] egfO lyof] .

t/, ;'/Iff–lgsfon] eg] o;df s'g} ;Totf gePsf] bfaL ub}}{ eg]sf] 5– cf/f]k ;/f;/ unt 5 . z'qmaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;}lgs k|jQmf bLks u'?ªn] ;]gfsf] Aof/]sdf aGbLnfO{ oftgf lbOPsf] eÌ] cf/f]k unt /x]sf] atfP .

hgtfn] s;sf] s'/f kTofpg] < ljZjs} /fi6«x?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fi6«;+3sf] of ;]gfsf] <

‘d]/f] df]afOn’ ;'?

:kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] lxhf]af6 cfÎgf] df]afOn ;]jfsf] k|f/De u/]sf] 5 .

sl/a ^ dlxgfb]lvsf] cys k|of;sf ;fy ul/Psf s/f/ ;Demf}tf, pks/0f h8fg Pj+ k/LIf0f, ljt/0f ;~hfnsf] :yfkgf tyf df]afOn ;~hfn :yfkgf k|lqmofsf cGo cfjZos efux¿sf] :yfkgf, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] k|yd r/0fsf] If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ x]t'n] of]hgfa4 æa]; 6«flG;e/ :6]zgÆsf] ;kmntfsf ;fy h8fg ul/Psf] k|f=ln=åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t bld/ sf/;fef]n] d]/f] df]afOnaf6 d]/f] df]afOndf sn ubf{ Ps k};f k|ltldg]6sf z'Ns b/n] k/LIf0fsfnsf nflu nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :kfO; g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] z'Ns b/nfO{ @))% sf] cGTo;Dd sfod g} /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|yd r/0fsf] lj:tf/ ;lsPkl5 :kfO; g]kfnn] @))% sf] cGTo;Dddf jL/u~h, kf]v/f, hgsk'/, e}/xjf, lj/f6gu/, a'6jn, g]kfnu~h, e/tk'/, x]6f}+8f, ag]kf / w/fgdf d]/f] df]afOn ;]jf Nofpg] hfgsf/L lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOof] .

:kfO; df]afOnn] lk|k]8 tyf kf]i6k]8sf] k|f/lDes z'Ns qmdzM ? ! xhf/ tyf $ xhf/ % ;o tf]s]sf] 5 .

cS6f]a/ dlxgfsf] k"jf{4{df :kfO; g]kfnn] hLkLcf/P; pks/0f k|fKt u/L ;f]xL dlxgfsf] pQ/f4{df h8fg tyf k/LIf0f ug]{ / gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf æhLkLcf/P;Ædf cfwfl/t æ8]6fÆ ;]jfx¿ h:t} æPdPdP;Æ, æ8An"PkLÆ, æj]a a|fplhªÆ cflb pknAw u/fpg] cfzf ul/Psf] nufgLstf{ tyf Pgcf/Pgsf cWoIf 8f= pk]Gb| dxtf]n] hgfpg'eof] . g]kfn 6]lnsd / :kfO; g]kfnn] OG6/sg]S;gsf] ;}4flGts kIfdf cfkm;L ;dembf/Ldf k'u]sf] 8f= dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] .

s'n bz s/f]8 ¿k}of“ nufgL /x]sf] d]/f] df]afOndf @) k|ltzt z]o/ :yfgLo nufgLstf{sf], % k|ltzt ef/tLosf] / af“sL tflhls:tfgsf Joj;foLsf] /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .