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sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf
sfo{qmd lxhf] ;+;bn] kfl/t u¥of] . cfh lbp“;f] rf/ ah] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm
a}7sdf cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] cfly{s jif{ )%&÷%* sf] jflif{s ah]6 k|:t't ug'{ x'g]
ePsf] 5 . ah]6n] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna s]xL j[l4 ug]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 eg] ;'/Iff ah]6df
ef/L j[l4 ul/g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . ;bfem}+ u/LaL lgjf/0f, /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ j[l4, lgof{t
k|j4{g, s[lifdf ;'wf/ / ljsf;nfO{ tLj| kfl/g] k|lta4tf ah]6 efif0fdf JoQm x'g]5 .
ljutdf klg ah]6n] o:t} s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ kl/0ffd rflx+ ;Gtf]ifhgs
/x]g . ;/sf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] s'g} gljg sfo{qmd NofPg . t/ k|ltlglw;efdf
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] o;} clwj]zgdf w]/} sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .
g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] cfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf w]/}h;f] d'Vo dfux¿k|lt k|dn] cfkm" ;sf/fTds
ePsf] atfp“b} ;xdlt d'tfljs ljifox¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] .
lxhf]sf] k|dsf] ;Daf]wgn] w]/}nfO{
o;sf/0f 5Ss agfPsf] 5 ls pxf“n] cfkm\gf] :jefj / sf+u|];sf] ;baxf/ rl/qeGbf a]Un}
9+un] ;+;bdf k|lta4tfx¿ JoQm ug'{eof] . k5fl8 kms]{/ gx]g]{ sf]O/fnf ljut bz jif{sf]
;dLIff ug{ tof/ x'g'eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifonfO{ ;QfeGbf 6f9f /flvg]
s'/f atfpg'eof] . jf:tjdf ax'dt k|fKt lul/hf ;/sf/sf] of] g/dkgf PsfPs k}bf ePsf]
xf]Og / sf+u|];sf] ;b\a'l4 knfPsf] klg xf]Og . k|d'v ljkIfL g]skf -Pdfn]_n] e|i6frf/,
sf+u|];Ls/0f, dx+uL lgoGq0f nufotsf bh{gf}+ dfu;lxt u/]sf] Pp6f zlQmzfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf]
kl/0ffdn] lul/hf ;/sf/nfO{ olt nlrnf] x'g afWo kf/]sf] xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] sn+s / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] pkxf;
ug]{ sd}ofk|yf tTsfn ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ Pdfn]n] rsf]{ bjfj lbPsf] lyof] .
;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] sd}of d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] / Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ngn]
k|fyldstfdf kf/]sf] of] d'Vo ljifo klg lyof] . To;}n] o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug]{ tfut
sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] ePg / lxhf] k|dn] ;+;bnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf eGg'eof]– sd}of k|yf
;dflKtsf] sfg"g o;} clwj]zgdf k|:t't x'g]5 . hflthghflt h;nfO{ /fHon] e]befj ug{
:jLs[lt lbPsf] 5}g, t/ Jojxf/df ltgLx¿sf] ;dfh pTyfgsf nflu s]xL ePs} lyPg . Pdfn]n]
cfkm\gf] !$ ;"qLo dfuleq o;nfO{ kf/]sf] lyof] / To;nfO{ ;dfwfg lbg sfg"g k|:t't
o;} clwj]zgdf x'g] ePsf] s'/f k|dn] lxhf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|d sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] c¿ klg sfg"g o;}
clwj]zgdf NofOg] atfpg'eof] . h'g Pdfn]n] dfu ul//x]sf] lyof] . k|dn]
lxhf] ;+;bdf k|ltkIfLx¿sf] dfu d'tfljs clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg ljw]os lkmtf{ nuL ;a}
bn;“u k/fdz{ u/L s8f sfg"g NofOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–
/fh:j r'xfj6 ;DaGwL sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmof cf/De eO;s]sf] 5 . lzIfs / sd{rf/L ;+u7g Pp6} x'g'kg]{ dfu
Pdfn]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] hGdfPsf tL b'j} k]zfut ;+u7gnfO{ sf+u|];n] km'6fPsf] lyof] /
To;sf] kL8f rs]{sf] lyof] . clxn] klg lzIfs / sd{rf/L hf] Pdfn];“u /fhgLlts
cf:yf hfx]/ u5{g\ pgLx¿sf] k|oTg PsLs[t o'lgog lgdf{0fd} /x]sf] 5 . aNn sf+u|];sf]
3}6fdf 3fd nfu]5 / lxhf] k|dn] eGg'eof], To:tf ;+u7g ca Pp6} dfq agfOg] 5 . k|dn] Pdfn]sf] dfu adf]lhd g} /fli6«o dlxnf
cfof]u l56} u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L klg k|To'Q/ efif0fsf qmddf lbg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_n]
;aeGbf rsf]{ 9+un] p7fPsf] ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg clwsf/ lbnfOg] ljifonfO{ l56f] lg0f{odf
nflug] atfpg'eof] . hals gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] sfOt] ts{ /flvPsf]
lyof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5 agfpg] s'/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cTofjZos
/x]sf] Pdfn]sf] lhls/nfO{ k|dn] :jLsfg'{eof]– sfg"g agfOg] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/, dlxnf hfu[lt h:tf
sfo{qmdsf] ah]6 lgtfGt sfo{stf{ kf]:g] sfo{qmd ePsf]df cfklQ hgfp“b} Pdfn]n] tL
sfo{qmd hgtfsf] lxtdf, :yfgLo lgsfodfkm{t\ yf]/} k|zf;lgs vr{df rnfpg dfu ug]{ cGoyf rNg}
glbg] atfPsf] lyof] . lxhf] k|dn] eGg'eof]– u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ / dlxnf hfu[lt
;DaGwL sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ /fhgLlts/0f ul/g' x'“b}g / ah]6 nlIft ;d"xsf]
k|ToIf kx'“rdf k'Ug'k5{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] dfudf ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fdrGb|
kf}8]nsf] jftf{ ;ldlt agfPsf] / Pdfn]sf] cf]nLsf] jftf{ 6f]nL a}7s al;/x]sf 5g\ .
To;n] of] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df lbg] lgisif{nfO{ ;/sfn] nfu" ug]{5 . csf]{ a}7sdf
To;nfO{ 6'+Uofpg'k5{ . ;du|df lxhf] k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bsf
;fd' h] h:tf k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof], ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ePdf /fd|} x'g] ck]Iff ug{
;lsG5 . Pp6f s'/f s] 5 eg] k|dn] lxhf] ;+;bdf JoQm
u/]sf w]/} k|lta4tf o;} clwj]zg cjlwd} sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n]
cfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ p7fPsf w]/} dfusf ljifodf k|d ;}4flGts ¿kdf ;xdt x'g'ePsf] 5 . oL
s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog x'G5g\ ls x'“b}gg\ eg]/ kv{g'kg]{ nfdf] ;do klg 5}g . rfn'
clwj]zgdf lxhf] k|dn] JoQm u/]sf k|lta4tf pxf“n] af]n]s} cfwf/df Jojxf/df ptfl/Pg eg]
To;kl5 sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/nfO{ kv]{/ x]g'{kg]{ afWotf Pdfn] nufotsf k|ltkIfnfO{ 5}g . lr/~hLjL jfUn]x¿n] lul/hf ;/sf/n]
Pdfn];“u cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] cf/f]k tLa| agfO/x]s} ;dodf k|d sf]O/fnfn] Pdfn]sf c¿
dfux¿k|lt klg ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug'{eof] . of] s'/f ljkIfLnfO{ s]xL If0f
em'Sofpg / hgtfnfO{ lrKnf s'/fdf cNdNofpgs} nflu dfq k|dn] ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] To;sf] ;aeGbf
8/nfUbf] hjfkm kfpg sf+u|];n] w]/} ;do s'g{ kb}{g / olb sfof{Gjog eof] eg] To;n] k|dfl0ft
ug]{ Psdfq s'/f s] xf] eg] Pdfn] g} To:tf] kf6L{ xf], h;n] hgtfsf dfudf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xdt
u/fpg afWo agfpg] x}l;ot /fVg ;S5 . /, Pdfn]sf dfunfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ ;/sf/ rNg
;Sb}g . sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s jif{ )%&÷%* sf]
cg'dflgt cfoJoo ljj/0f -ah]6_ ;+;bsf] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sdf cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] cfh
ck/fGx $ ah] k|:t't ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .
cy{dGqfnosf] Ps pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ of]
cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 () ca{ ¿k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] x'g]5 . /, ah]6n] %) ca{
¿k}of“ /fh:j p7fpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df
sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] ¿= # ;o eQf o; k6s tnadf ;dfof]hg ul/g] / yk s]xL tna klg j[l4
ul/g]5 . g]kfn ;xfotf ljsf; d+rsf] k]l/; a}7sdf cy{dGqL cfrfo{n] tna a9fpg] k|lta4tf
JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug]{ zt{ :jLsfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfndf xfn sfod /x]sf ;fgf, dWod / 7"nf u/L s/La % xhf/ j6f of]hgfdWo] cfwf of]hgf
s6f}tL ug]{ ;xdlt k]l/; a}7sdf pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] k|ltlaDa cfh
k|:t't x'g] ah]6df kg]{5 . ;"qsf cg';f/, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s /
g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df efvf gf3]sf] shf{ t'¿Gt c;'n u/L k"“hL a9fP/ ltgnfO{
lghLs/0f ug]{, sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if lghLs/0f ug]{, zfg]jflgdf ljb]zLx¿sf] ;d]t ;+o'Qm nufgL
ug]{, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud vf/]h ug]{ k|:tfj klg ah]6df cfpg] ;+efjgf 5 . zflGt
;'/Ifftkm{ o;k6s ah]6 a9L k|jflxt x'g] atfOG5 . gl;{ª xf]d, 8fS6/, k|fWofks,
OlGhgLo/, jlsnnfO{ ;d]t o; k6ssf] ah]6n] s/sf] bfo/fleq kfg]{ atfOG5 . sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q ;d"xn]
a}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf /f]Nkfsf] uh'n uflj;l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;af6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf k"j{
;xfos dGqL /]uaxfb'/ ;'j]bL / pgsf 5f]/f dfcf]jfbLsf] hgjfbL lx/f;tdf /x]sf] s'/f /f]Nkfsf
dfcf]jfbL OGrfh{ ljifdn] Ps jQmJodfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ 8]9 dlxgf cl3b]lv 5fgljgsf] qmddf
dfcf]jfbLsf] lx/f;tdf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ k"j{ ;xfosdGqL ;'j]bLdfly
tLghgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTofdf e"ldsf v]n]sf], dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s lzIFsx¿nfO{
cfTd;dk{0f u/fPsf], cfkm}+n] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ lu/km\tf/ u/fpg] / cfkm}+n] 5'6fpg]
bf]xf]/f] rfn rn]sf] tyf pgs} sf/0f lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf s]xL dlxnfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lx/f;td}
anfTsf/ tyf kl5 cfkm\gf] ck/fw n'sfpg lul/hfsf] xftaf6 6Lsf nufP/ sf+u|]; k|j]z u/]sf]
h:tf !@# j6f cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . To;}sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ hgcbfntdf k]z ul/Psf] atfOPsf]
5 . ckx/0f ul/Psf ;'j]bLsf afa' 5f]/fsf] af/]df
:ki6 kfg{ dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] /f]Nkf g]t[Tjn]
dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ 36gf:yn hfg cfx\jfg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ c1ft 7fp“df /flvPsf
;'j]bLåonfO{ dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] s;/L e]6\g ;S5g\ eGg]af/] dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL atfPsf]
5}g . zxLb lbj;sf cj;/df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g
lkk'N; ef]lnlG6o;{åf/f ljleGg lhNnfdf ;+sng ul/Psf] ;xof]u ljt/0f cleofg Pdfn]n] wdfwd
cl3 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL tyf k|x/L k|zf;gåf/f cdfgjLo 9+un]
xTof ul/Psf cfwf/e"t ju{sf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbOg] 3f]if0ff Pdfn]n] uPsf] kmfu'gd}
u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL / k|zf;gåf/f ;aeGbf a9L k|efljt /fKtL c+rnsf /f]Nkf, ;Nofg,
¿s'd, Ko"7fg tyf bfªdf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ut h]7
!$ ut] ¿s'ddf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ¿s'ddf dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf $
JolQmsf kl/jf/ tyf k|x/Låf/f dfl/Psf @$ JolQmsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf o'jf
g]tf z+s/ kf]v/]nn] /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fxt ljt/0f ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfn]
/fKtL c+rn OGrfh{ kf]v/]n]n] /fKtL c+rndf k|x/L / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] HofbtL a9]sf] / To;sf]
rk]6fdf ;fdfGo hgtf k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 sltkosf nflu dfuL
vfg] ef“8f] ePsf] atfp“b} aGb"s k8\sfP/ hgjfbsf] sNkgf ug'{ lbjf ;kgf ePsf]
wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kLeLsf dxf;lrj /fdgfy 9sfnn] /fxt
ljt/0f ug'{sf] sf/0f xTof, lx+;f / cft+ssf] lj/f]w ug'{ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf]
lyof] . pxf“n], clxn] k|x/L kfgLljgfsf] df5fem}+
56k6fPsf] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng d'vdf k/]sf] tftf] kL8fn' ;/x lgNg' g
cf]sNg'sf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfh} lbp“;f] sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf klg lkk'N;
ef]lnlG6o;{n] /fxt ljt/0f tyf ;xfg'e"lt ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]
g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] /fxt ljt/0f ug'{x'g] s'/f sfe|] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnflj/f]wL
sf+u|];Lx¿ d}bfgdf plqP sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;efklt
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f kLl8t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ ca v'n]/}
sf]O/fnflj¿4 ;8sdf cf]n{g yfn]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNkdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg'
ePsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] aflx/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{gdf af]n] klg leqleq} ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]n]/
kf6L{leq sfod /x]sf] sf]O/fnfsf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . !) cf}+
dxflwj]zg cfpg' kf“r dlxgf af“sL 5“bf ;dfgfGt/ kf6L{ sfof{nodfkm{t\ ultljlw
cufl8 a9fpg] e§/fO{–b]pjf kIf / sf]O/fnf kIfsf] zlQm cfufdL sf+u|];L dxflwj]zgdf
b]lvg] lglZrt 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] h'6\g
klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] g} sf+u|];leqsf] oyfy{tf xf] . jf:tjdf sf+u|]; cg]s lr/f
kl/;s]sf] Pp6f P]gf h:tf] ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ k|m]dn] c8\ofO/x]sf] 5 . lr/f k/]sf] P]gfdf
cg'xf/sf] jf:tljs k|ltljDa emlNs+b}g . sf+u|];df klg clxn] o:tf] cj:yf 5 .
;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
g]t[Tjd08nL dxflwj]zgnfO{ cfkm\gf] xftaf6 pDsg glbgsf nflu g} lhNnf ;ldltx¿ / e|ft[
;+u7gx¿ lj36g u/L cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . lj3l6t lhNnfx¿ / ;+u7gx¿af6 r'lgg] dxflwj]zg
k|ltlglwx¿ c;L k|ltzteGbf a9L sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf x'g] s'/faf6 ;z+lst b]pjfx¿ dxflwj]zgcl3
g} lj36g lj¿4 7f]; cleofg grnfpg] xf] eg] dxflwj]zg sf]Of/nfs} kIfdf hfg] / To;kl5
cfkm\gf] kIfsf] x'd{t lng] s'/faf6 cflQPsf 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx¿ sf]O/fnfsf lj¿4 ;zQm
sbd rfNg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . oBlk sf]O/fnfåf/f lj3l6t sfGtf l;+x dfgGw/sf] g]t[Tjsf]
dlxnf ;+3åf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o e]nfdf b]pjf / ljho uR5bf/n] sf]O/fnfsf lj¿4 d'v vf]n]sf
dfq 5}gg\, sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gf}tL ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] sfo{df
clxn] ljho uR5bf/ b]pjfeGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . lj3l6t dlxnf ;+3sf] /fli6«o e]nfdf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljho uR5bf/n] r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf eg]– dlxnf ;+3sf] lj36g;DaGwL lg0f{o
kf6L{sf] ljwfg ljkl/t 5 . lj36g ubf{ ljwfg grflxg] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg lsg
rflxof] < lj36g ul/lbP x'G5 .Ú uR5]bf/n] kf6L{sf] d"No, dfGotf /
l;4fGtsf] s'/f ug]{ t/ Jojxf/df 7\ofDd} pN6f] ug]{ ;efklt sf]O/fnf / dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{
O+lut ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– …d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGtsf s'/f u/]/ kf6L{ slxNo}
gyfSg]x¿af6} d"No / dfGotfnfO{ wf]tL nufOPsf] 5 . o;f] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; /
k|hftGq b'j} rflx+b}g . sf+u|];leq cfkm\gf] cg's"n eP;Dd lgod ljwfg s]xL grflxg]
/x]5 . ha cfkm\gf] cg's"n s]xL 5}g eg] ljwfg cufl8 ;fg]{ k/Dk/f oxf“
5 .Ú uR5bf/n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cGofoL / c;Tosf] kIfw/sf]
¿kdf ;d]t lrlqt ul/lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– …d}n] kf6L{sf] SofDk
kl/jt{g u/]sf] xNnf rn]sf] 5, t/ s'/f To;f] xf]Og, d Gofo / ;Tosf] kIfdf nfu]sf]
5' .Ú pgn] cfkm\gf] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub}{ eg] …lsz'ghLnfO{ d}n] pxf“
k|wfgdGqL ePs} a]nfdf eg]sf] lyP“ ls lul/hfafa'n] tkfO{+nfO{ wf]sf lbg'x'G5 eg]/ t/
ls;'ghLn] Toltv]/ ltdL ghGd“b} d}n] lul/hfafa';“u ;+ut u/]sf] 5' / /fhgLlt
u/]sf] 5' eg]/ hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . cfh geGb} lul/hfafa'n] pxf“nfO{ wf]sf
lbg'ePsf] 5 .Ú k"j{ dGqL uR5bf/n] sf]O/fnfk|lt yk cfqmf]z
kf]Vb} eg]sf 5g\– …a]nfotdf /fhf/fgLsf 5f]/f5f]/L /fhf /fgL ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf /fhfsf 5f]/f /fhf ePsf 5g\ . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] 5f]/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] dnfO{ yfxf
5}g .Ú pgsf] of] egfO sf+u|];df a9\b} uPsf] lul/hfk'qL ;'hftfsf lj¿4 klg nlIft
5 . ;f]xL e]nfdf b]pjfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ca bf;sf]
kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 eGb} 8/ / qf;af6 zf;g u/]sf /f0ff zf;g / k+rfotL zf;gnfO{ x6fPsf] sf+u|];
kf6L{leq} cfh 8/ / qf;sf] jftfj/0f 5 .Ú lj/f6gu/ . dfn]u'6sf p208 ;b:o ¿kgf/fo0f
>]i7n] km]l/ g/fd|/L r'6fO{ vfPsf 5g\ . ;fdfGo dflg;x¿dfly hyfefjL xftkft ub}{
lx+8\g] lghnfO{ dfn]s} ;b:o sdn tfdfªn] s]xL lbg cl3 lj/f6gu/ 6«flkms rf]sdf uhan]
es'/]sf] s'/f k|ToIfbzL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . s'g} a]nf dfn]u'6s} b|Jok|]dL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
s]zjnfn >]i7nfO{ kf6L{ sfof{nod} d'vdf y's]/ rrf{df cfPsf sdn tfdfªn] /]vL xfn]/
6«flkms rf]sdf ¿kgf/fo0fnfO{ es'/]sf lyP . sdn tfdfªn] s]zjnfnfO{ y's]kl5
nlntk'/l:yt tfdfªsf] sf]7fdf ¿kgf/fo0f u'08fbnsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ tfdfªnfO{ s'6\g uPsf
lyP . To;}a]nf tfdfª ge]l6Pkl5 ¿kgf/fo0fn] tfdfªsL >LdtLnfO{ tyfgfd d'v 5f]8]/
kmls{Psf lyP . clxn] lj/f6gu/df tfdfªn] ToxL l/; km]/]sf]
atfOG5 . ¿kgf/fo0fnfO{ s'6\bf dfn]sf Toxf“sf g]tf dx]z /]UdL ;“u}
lyP . pgLx¿n] 5'6fpg vf]h] t/ sdn tfdfªn] /]vL nufP/ of] 3]/f gtf]8\g eGb} cfwf
306f;Dd >]i7nfO{ lg3f{t s'6]sf lyP . kl5 dfn]sf ;b:o /x]sf tfdfªsf efOnfO{ vf]Hb}
dfn]sf g]tfx¿ lx+8], t/ pgLx¿ ge]l6Pkl5 >]i7n] g/fd|/L s'6fO vfP . k|ToIfbzL{sf
cg';f/ dfn] u'6n] Tof] 36gf aflx/ Nofpg rfx]g / ¿kgf/fo0fn] klg nfhn] of] s'/f sxL+
eg]gg\ a¿ $ lbg;Dd pkrf/ u/]/ lj/f6gu/d} a;] . sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf
tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= ef]nfgfy rfln;]nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z pNN+3g u/]sf]
cleof]udf cbfntn] s73/fdf pEofpg] ePsf] 5 . )%^ ;fn kmfu'g # ut] k|flws/0fsf] clws[t:t/sf]
lgb]{zs kbdf k|flws/0fsf] ljlgod ljkl/t n]vf ;d"xsf /fdk|;fb kf]v/]n tyf nf]sdfg
df:s]nfO{ k|zf;g ;d"xsf] l/Qm kbdf NofP/ a9'jf u/]kl5 of] ljjfb a9]sf] lyof] .
o; lg0f{osf] lj¿4 k|zf;g ;d"xsf k|lt:kwL{ pDd]bjf/ rGb|z]v/ emfn] ;f] a9'jfsf] lj¿4
)%^ kmfu'g @) ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf )%^ kmfu'g #) ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
k|flws/0fsf] gfddf a9'jf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lgo'lQm glbg' eGg] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sf]
lyof] . t/ rfln;]n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] pQm cGtl/d cfb]z
ljkl/t )%^ kmfu'g @^ ut]sf] ldlt /fvL )%^ kmfu'g #) ut] /fdk|;fb kf]v/]n tyf nf]sdfg
df:s]nfO{ lgo'lQm lbPsf lyP . /ftf/ft lgo'lQm lbPkl5 k'gM rGb|z]v/ emfn] )%^
r}t !! ut] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= rfln;]n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ a]jf:tf u/L kf]v/]n /
df:s]nfO{ lgo'lQm u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] dfgxfgL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} csf]{ l/6 lgj]bg
lbP . pQm lgj]bgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf dfggLo GofofwLz >Ls[i0f lu/Lsf] Ohnf;n] &
lbgleq 8f= rfln;]nfO{ cfkm}+ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k"j{ lgb]{zs 8f=
rfln;]n] o;cl3 g} a9'jf ePsf clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'lQmkq lbg] cfkm\gf] clwsf/
If]qleq gkg]{ / ;f] :t/sf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQm ;+rfns ;ldltn] lbg'kg]{ ljlgod b]vfP/
kG5fPsf lyP . t/ lgb]{zs kbdf n]vf ;d"xaf6 k|zf;g ;d"xdf ljlgdo ljkl/t
NofO{ a9'jf u/]sf tyf cbfntsf] cfb]z ;d]t kfngf gu/]sf] lj¿4df lbPsf] pQm lgj]bgdf
af6fsf] Dofbafx]s & lbgleq cfkm}+ pkl:yt eO{ hjfkm lbg cfb]z ePsf] 5 . )%& h]7 !# ut] hf/L u/]sf] kqdf 8f=
rfln;]sf] gfddf cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] ckx]ngf u/]sf] egL kmf}hbf/L sfg"g cGtu{t
;hfo“ lsg gug]{ egL k|li6s/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . o; d'2fdf 8f= rfln;]nfO{ cbfntsf] s73/fdf
pEofOg] ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ pk/f]Qm cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ePdf !) xhf/ ¿k}of“ hl/jfgf
tyf ! jif{sf] s}b ;hfo“ ef]Ug' kg]{ hfgsf/L sfg"gljb\x¿af6 a'lemPsf] 5 .
:d/0f/xf];\, rfln;]n] lrlnd] hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] d]lzg ;KnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lb+bf u/]sf e|i6frf/
lj¿4 clVtof/df ;d]t d'2f bfo/ ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0faf6 v'daxfb'/n] unxTofP klg
sf]O/fnfsf] cflzjf{baf6 /fhb"t x'g] ;kgf af]s]/ a;]sf 8f= rfln;]sf] g}ltstfdfly
;jf]{Rr cfbfntsf] o; lg0f{on] k|ZglrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 . b]pjfsf] jftf{,
sf]O/fnfsf] aGb"s sf7df8f}+ . lul/hf ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL
cft+saf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ k|x/L / u'Ktr/ ljefunfO{ ;|f]t, ;fwg / dgf]an pRr agfpg] gLlt
;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] Ps ;ftf klg glaTb} dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;ldltsf cWoIF Pj+ k"j{ k|d
b]pjfn] jftf{sf] k|:tfj k'gM cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] s:sf s'/f kTofpg], b]pjfsf] jftf{ k|of;
of sf]O/fnfsf] aGb"s] ;dfwfg < Pp6f vf; kl/l:yltdf jftf{df ;fd]n ePsf]
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] km]l/ jftf{ unf{ < k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] å}w gLlt
/ af]nLn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of af:tjdf emg} hl6n aGb}5 / jftf{ ;ldltsf] cWoIF /x]/ b]pjf :jo+
km:b} hfg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;"qsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿
jftf{sf nflu pT;flxt 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] a'emfO{ s] 5 eg] ;/sf/ ;]gf kl/rfng ug{
c;kmn ePkl5 sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ km]l/ rnfvLk"0f{ 9+un] pkof]u ug{ nufPsf x'g\ .
b]pjf dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{df clNem/x] eg]
sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfufdL dxflwj]zg ;/n x'g]5 . elgG5– o;} x'gfn] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq
sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ jftf{sf nflu k'gM cfx\jfg ug{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] / cfkm"n]
e§/fO{n] hlQs} b]pjfnfO{ ;3fpg tof/ /x]sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . aflx/L jftfj/0f To:tf] b]lv+b}g Pp6f dfcf]jfbL
;"q eG5 . lxhf] bdg /f]Sg, aGbL l/xf ug{ /flvPsf] k|:tfj ;/sf/n] dfg]g, bdg /
xTof hf/L 5 . To;} x'gfn] jftf{sf] qmd 6'6\g k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] b]pjfn] cfx\jfg
ugf{;fy dfcf]jfbL tof/ x'G5g\ eGg ;ls+b}g . ;"qx¿ eG5g\– b]pjfsf] rfn rflx+
leGb} 5 . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf] s'/f cufl8 a9fPkl5 u[xdGqL kl/jt{g ug{
;lsG5 . uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLnfO{ x6fP/ v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ u[xdGqL agfPkl5 cfO{hLkL v/]n
x6fOG5g\ . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf dfcf]jfbLk|lt g/d 5g\ / o;n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh
u/fpg d2t k'U5 . of] sfNklgs h:tf] of]hgf ;kmn eof] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] h; klg
cfkm" lng] / v'daxfb'/nfO{ ;fy lnP/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ klg ;lsg] of]hgf d'tfljs
b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf] cfu|x dfg]sf] atfOG5 . t/ l:ylt Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g, jftf{ w]/} 6f9f 5 /
To;n] b]pjfnfO{ ckh;afx]s s]xL kl/0ffd lbg] ;+efjgf g} b]lv+b}g . sf7df8f]+ . b]zs} h]7f] k|sfzg uf]/vfkq
b}lgsnfO{ aGb u/L lghL IF]qnfO{ laqmL ug]{ if8\oGqsf] dltof/ Joj:yfkg kIf ag]sf] 5 eg]
sfo{/t sd{rf/L / kqsf/x¿ To;sf] lzsf/ x'g] ePsf 5g\ . uf]/vfkqnfO{ aaf{b kf/]/ lghL If]qsf] xftdf
k'¥ofpg] sf]lz; g]kfnL sf+u|];leq}af6 k6s k6s x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf sf+u|];n]
lgo'Qm u/]sf o;sf cWoIF, dxfk|jGws, k|wfg ;Dkfbs / ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿af6 o:t} sf]lz;
x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . uf]/vfkq Ps ;o jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf Ps ;o lbg a/fa/sf] /sd
sd{rf/L :jf:Yo k/LIf0f vr{ zLif{sdf l;w} vr{ x'g] u/L pknAw u/fpg dfu /fv]/ sd{rf/Lx¿
clxn] cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . o;cl3 &@ lbgsf] /sd ;+:yfgn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf]
lyof] . t/ xfn pQm /sd klg Joj:yfkgn] s6f}tL u/]kl5 h]7 !! ut] dxfk|jGws a]g'kk|;fb
k|;fO{+nfO{ sd{rf/Lx¿n] /ftel/ g} sfo{sIfd} y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . ef]lnkN6 ;+rf/dGqLsf]
lgb]{zgdf dxfk|jGws k|;fO{+n] k|x/L nufP/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] wgf{ tf]8\g nufPsf] s'/f ;+3if{
;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, uf]/vfkqsf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogdf
sf+u|]; ;dly{t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+3 g} lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . cfk\mgf dfux¿sf ;DaGwdf sd{rf/Lx¿ / g]kfn
k|]; o'lgogsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;+rf/dGqL h]kL u'KtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} dfu k"/f
geP cfkm"x¿n] x8\tfn u/L uf]/vfkq lg:sg glbg] atfPsf lyP . dGqL u'Ktfn]
pgLx¿sf] pQm wDsLsf] k|To'Q/df Ps lbg dfq klg uf]/vfkq aGb eP cfkm"n] ;w}+sf nflu
aGb ul/lbg] atfpg'ePsf] rrf{ clxn] ;+:yfgdf Jofks 5 . dGqL u'Ktfsf] ;f] egfOnfO{ pb[t
ug]{ uf]/vfkq ;Da4 ;"qx¿ eG5g\– uf]/vfkqnfO{ laqmL ug]{ of]hgf cg'¿k g}
Joj:yfkgn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] sd{rf/L :jf:Yo k/LIf0f vr{sf] /sd klg glbg] lg0f{o
u/]sf] xf] . cfkm\g}
sfo{stf{x¿;“u s]xL IF0f – k|bLk g]kfn ukm u/]/, n]v n]v]/ / ax; u/]/ Oltxf;n] lbPsf]
lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'“b}g . Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ pkfo Pp6f
dfq} 5 . Tof] xf]– sfd . sfd u/]kl5 bfloTj k"/f x'g] qmd cf/De
x'G5 . sfdn] g} uNtL ;Rofp“5 . sfdn] g} uNtL ug{af6 hf]ufp“5 . sfdaf6 cnlUuPsf] ax;, l;4fGt, /fhgLlt of gLltn]
/5\ofgsf] dn sf]6\ofP/ dnsf l56fn] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ /+ufpg] vfnsf] sfd dfq u5{g\ .
ltgn] /5\ofgsf] dnnfO{ af/Ldf 5g{ ;Sb}gg\ . ca g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{x¿n] sfd /
ukmaLrsf] e]bnfO{ lrg]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pstfa4 kfg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] c;fWo} nfdf]
cy{xLg ax; u¥of] . gf}nf] hgjfb / /fli6«o k|hftGqsf] n8fO{+n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ slt dfly
k'¥ofof] < /fhtGq / u0ftGqsf] n8fO{+n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s] lbof] < ))^
;fnb]lv )@^ ;fn cyf{t\ aL; jif{sf] 3lge"t ax;af6 jfSs eP/ tL;sf] bzsdf, sDo'lgi6
eg]sf >dhLjL hgtfsf /fhgLlts k|ltlglw x'g\ eg]/ gof“ o'jfx¿n] Pp6f cfGbf]ngsf]
cf/De u/] . cfGbf]ngsf k|f/lDes r/0fdf pgLx¿n] uNtL klg u/] . k5fl8 sfdn]
pgLx¿nfO{ ;Rofof] clg pgLx¿n] g} g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ arfP . t/ Tolta]nf
/fhgLlt / gLltsf] z'4tfdf nl8/x]sf bh{gf}+ u'6x¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ / hgtfdf
lg/fzf 5g]{afx]s csf]{ s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . oyfy{df g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf rNg] u/]sf]
slyt ax;, lgDgk"“hLjfbL dgf]j[lQaf6 x'ls{Psf jfdkGyL a'l4hLjlx¿sf] af}l4s ljnf;
dfq xf] . sfdaf6 klG5P/, s'rL{df a;]/, cflt{ pkb]z lbg rfxg] ltgsf l;4fGt / /fhgLltsf
n]vx¿, qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf nkm\kmfhLx¿, z'4tf / ;+zf]wgjfbsf efif0fx¿, Odfg / u2f/Lsf
n]ljnx¿, g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] k|ult;“u ;DaGw g/fVg] k|nfk dfq x'g\ .
clxn] sf+u|];n] hgtfnfO{ df/ r'l6/x]5– t/ sDo'lgi6x¿ qmflGtkl5sf] Joj:yf ;+rfng ug]{
/8fsf] dRrfO/x]5g\ . hgtf lg/fz eP/ ;':s]/f 5f]l8/x]sf 5g\– t/ sDo'lgi6x¿ Psn]
csf]{nfO{ cljZj;gLo ufnL u/]/ hgtfsf] lg/fzfnfO{ emg\ g/fd|/L a9fpg] sfd ul//x]sf
5g\ . clxn]sf s]xL g]tf clg w]/} ;d"xx¿
cfGbf]ngsf nflu c;fGble{s ePsf 5g\ . vf; u/]/ afx| kGw| hgfnfO{ e]nf u/]/ sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf] gfd kf6L /fVg] / c¿nfO{ ufnL ug]{x¿ t emg} sfd gnfUg] ;fljt eO;s]sf 5g\\ .
ltgLx¿nfO{ PskN6 g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] d"n wf/df ;dflxt x'g
cfu|x ug'{k5{, pgLx¿ g]t} x'g rfxG5g\ eg] g]tf agfOlbg] dfgl;stf klg /fVg' k5{ .
pgLx¿ To;sf nflu tof/ x'“b}gg\ eg] pgLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df lal;{g'k5{ /
g]kfndf Ps bh{g hlt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ 5g\ eGg] zAbfjnL k|of]u ug{ 5f]8\g' k5{ .
oyfy{df clxn] s[i0fbf;hL, dfgGw/hL cflb OToflbn] cu'jfO{ ug'{ePsf ;d"xx¿ cfGbf]ng /
hgkl/rfngsf lx;fan] k|of]hgxLg 5g\ . ltgLx¿ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'g' / gx'g'n] hgtfdf
s'g} cg'e"lt lbPsf] 5}g . s]xL ;dokl5 oxL l:ylt d;fn / Pstf s]Gb|sf] klg
x'g]5 . uPsf ;QfO; jif{df pxf“x¿sf] ult p“wf] d'l06Psf] 5 / clxn] klg
pxf“x¿ Pdfn]sf] 6]sf]k'“8f]df l6Sg'ePsf] 5 . of] jfSo k9\bf
pxf“x¿nfO{ l/; p7\bf] xf] . t/ oyfy{ oxL xf] . Pdfn]n] sf“w gyflklbg]
xf] eg] pxf“x¿ lh/f] x'g'x'G5, t/ Pdfn]nfO{ cfkm\gf] pEofOsf nflu pxf“x¿sf]
cf8 st} rflx+b}g . To;}n] ;kmn cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df pxf“x¿sf] ;d"xut
pkl:yltsf] klg cy{ 5}g . cfkm\gf] z'4tfsf] n8fO{+n] clxn];Dd pxf“x¿nfO{ sdhf]/
kfg]{afx]ssf] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . ;dfKt eP/ b'b{zfsf] xfnt Aoxf]g'{eGbf cufl8 g}
pxf“x¿nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ljz]if
kxn ug'{k5{ . df]xgljqmd l;+x, -pxf“ / b'uf{hLsf] ljjfx eP5 . xfdL ;a} v'zL
dgfcf}+ / pxf“x¿sf] bfDkTo hLjg ;kmn xf];\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm u/f}+ ._ Pp6f
6'qmfsf] xf]Og, l;+uf] cfGbf]nsf] g]tf x'g' xfdL ;a}sf nflu v'zL / ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo xf]
eGg] ;RrfO{ pxf“nfO{ a'emfcf}+ . cflv/ kf“r bzssf] z'4tfsf] n8fO{+n]
pxf“nfO{ s] lbof] < ljeflht sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, lvO“b} uPsf] ;+u7g, cljZjf;,
3[0ff / lj/f]wafx]s clxn];Dd pxf“sf] xftdf s] k/]sf] 5 < s]xL t k/]sf]
5}g . hLjgsf] pQ/fw{sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf pxf“ / pxf“h:tf kfsf g]tfx¿ g]skf
-Pdfn]_sf g]tf aGg'x'“bf cfGbf]ngsf] clxt sxf“ x'G5 < To;n] g]kfnL
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ s:tf] 3f6f kf5{ < xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ eGg'k5{– pxf“
g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]tf aGg' eg]sf] pxf“sf] hLjgsf nflu, pxf“n] nlIft ug'{ePsf]
cfbz{sf nflu, pxf“n] ;kgf b]Vg'ePsf] ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf nflu Pp6f O6f xf] . o:t} efjgf xfdLn] clxn] Pstf s]Gb|sf g]tfx¿sf
;Gbe{df klg x'sf{pg' k5{ . pxf“x¿sf] rsf]{ qmflGtsf] efiff klg hgtfn] w]/}
;'g] . k9] . b]v] / a'em] . Tof] qmflGtsf] efiffn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg
afx]s csf]{ s'g} sfd u/]g . clxn] gf} jfdsf] ;xf/fn] pxf“x¿sf] ljutsf]
cl:tTjnfO{ emg} w'ldn kfg]{ afx]ssf] csf]{ sfd u/]g . To;}n] ca pxf“x¿n]
d"nwf/df ;dflxt eP/ ;xf/fsf] TofGb|f] ;dfTg] sfdnfO{ ;dfKt ug'{k5{ . ;Dej ePdf
pxf“x¿n] c¿nfO{ ;xf/f lbg'k5{ . dflysf] s'/f] n]v]/ d}n] sfo{stf{nfO{ cfzfjfbL
t'Nofpg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . d}n] clxn];Dd s'g} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ Pp6} kf6L{
agfpg'k¥of] eg]/ cfu|x klg u/]sf] 5}g . d}n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ of] cleofgdf
;dflxt ug]{ k|oTg dfq u/]sf] x'“ . w]/} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'g' kf}/vsf] s'/f]
xf]Og . uj{sf] s'/f] klg xf]Og . oBlk Tof] nHhfsf] s'/f] klg xf]Og . w]/}
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'g' b'Mvsf] s'/f] xf] . a¿ /f]lxt sd/]8sf] h:tf] dhb"/ ls;fg
kf6L{ xf];\ -x'g t /f]lxt sd/]8n] d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g' eof] eg] xfdLn] pxf“nfO{
klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} g]tf agfpg'k5{_, cyjf sf]7] qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng kf6L{ g}
xf];\ . t/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ w]/} gxf];\ eGg] rfxgf ;a} sDo'lgi6x¿sf] OdfGbfl/tfsf]
cleJolQm xf] . d}n] oxf“ ToxL cleJolQm hfx]/ u/]/ xfd|f sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6f bfloTj
;'Dkg vf]h]sf] x'“ . ))^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
ljeflht eP/ clxn] w]/} ePsf] xf] / of] lk+9Lsf] hLjgsfnd} Tof] Pp6} x'g' /fd|f] xf] .
of] sfdsf nflu c¿n] kxn u/]/ x'“b}g . 7"nf] ePsf sf/0f Pdfn]n] g} of] kxn
ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿n] c¿ kf6L{x¿sf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w aGb ug'{k5{ . c¿n] u/]sf]
ufnL g;'Gg' k5{ / ;a}nfO{ kf6L{df ;dflxt x'g cfu|x ug'{k5{ . of] sfd ca
ufp“ufp“af6} cf/De ug'{k5{ . ufp“ufp“df Pp6f ;Gb]z
k'¥ofpg'k5{– clxn] 3/emu8f ug]{ a]nf xf]Og, zq' k/flht ug{ / lg/fz hgtfsf]
dfgl;stfnfO{ pN6fpg cfk;L d]n a9fpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . d}n] dfly g} eg]– clxn];Dd g]kfnL sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngdf rn]sf] slyt ax; ;j{xf/f >dhLjL hgtfsf] cu|ultsf] cfjfh xf]Og . Tof]
lgDg k"“hLjfbL dgf]j[lQn] yfn]sf] ax; dfq xf] . ;dfhjfb, ;u/dfyfsf]
6'Kkf]df pld|g] v]tL xf]Og . To;}n] ;dfhjfbL cfbz{sf nflu lx+;fTds qmflGtkl5sf]
kl/jt{g klv{/xg' kb}{g . To;}n] cfhsf] k“w]/] ljjfb, ;dfhjfbnfO{ cfhsf] cfkm\gf]
cfr/0fdf x'sf{pg' k5{ eGg]x¿n] ga'em]/ rsf{Psf] cgfjZos åGb xf] . clxn]sf ax;sf d'2fx¿ s]6fs]6L 5g\ .
oyfy{df sf] ef/tk/:t eof] < sf] /fhfjfbL eof] < sf] ;+;bjfbL
eof] < sf] ;+zf]wgjfbL eof] < sf] blIf0fkGyL eof] < sf]
sfnfkfgLjfbL eof] < sf] sfnfkfgLlj/f]wL eof] < Jojxf/df sf]xL sf]xL ePsf]
5}g . oL ;a lgsDdf / cN5L n]vssf hgtf ef“8\g] zAbhfn x'g\ . Jojxf/df ;a}
kf6L{x¿ p:t} 5g\ . ;a} sf+u|];sf] s'zf;gsf lj¿4 nl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ jt{dfg
;fdflhs kl/kf6Laf6 hgtfsf] d'lQm ;+ej 5}g eGg] yfxf 5 . ef/t Pp6f cK7\of/f] / ldrfxf
l5d]sL xf] clg ef/tsf sf/0f g]kfnn] ;w}+ b'Mv kfO/xg' k/]sf] 5 eGg] ;a}sf] lgisif{ xf]
k+rfotL tfgfzfxLeGbf clxn]sf] k|0ffnLdf hgtfn] n]Vg], af]Ng], ;ef ;+u7g ug]{ h:tf yk
clwsf/x¿ kfPsf 5g\ / of] clwsf/ k|flKt /fd|f] eGg] klg ;a}sf] 6'+uf] xf] . gof“
;fdflhs kl/kf6L eg]sf] hgtfsf] zf;g Joj:yf xf] eGg]df klg s;}sf] km/s dt 5}g . ca eGg';\, w]/} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg'sf] cy{
sxf“af6 k'li6 x'G5 < t/ em'lSsP/ klg dfn] u'6nfO{ rflx+ sDo'lgi6
geGg'xf]nf . ljZj sLlt{dfg
/fVg] g]kfnL cf/f]xLx¿
sf7df8f}+ . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL cf/f]xLx¿n] klg ca gof“ gof“ ljZj sLlt{dfg
sfod ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df gljgtd ljZj
sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ ;kmn cf/f]xL x'g\, afa'l5/L z]kf{ . pgn] * xhf/ * ;o $* ld6/ cUnf]
lzv/sf] cf/f]x0f !^ 306f %^ ldg]6d} k"/f u/] . h]7 & ut] ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/
lzlj/af6 ;f“em % ah] cf/f]x0f z'¿ u/]/ ef]lnkN6 laxfg ( ah]/ %^ ldg]6df lzv/df
k'u]sf lyP– afa'l5/L .
o;cl3 )%^ ;fn a}zfv @# ut] afa'l5/Ln]
ljgf clS;hg ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df @! 306f ljtfP/ / Pp6} l;hgdf b'O{ k6s;Dd ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn
cf/f]x0f u/]/ gof“ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ul/;s]sf 5g\ . )%% ;fn c;f]h #) ut] csf{
cf/f]xL sfhL z]kf{n] @) 306f @$ ldg]6df ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf
lyP . t/ afa'l5/Ln] pgsf] of] sLlt{dfgnfO{ tf]8]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L, nfSkf z]kf{ bf];|f] ;kmn g]kfnL dlxnf
cf/f]xL x'g\ . pgn] h]7 % ut] ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df kfOnf 6]s]sL lyOg\ . To:t}
k]Daf 8f]Ndf z]kf{n] ut ^ ut] pQ/L df]x8faf6 ;jf]{Rr lzv/sf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sL
l5g\ . pgL pQ/L df]x8faf6 ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL dlxnf
x'g\ . ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ l;nl;nfd} cfKkf z]kf{n]
;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df P3f/f}+ k6s kfOnf] /fv]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 afa'l5/L z]kf{ / cfªl/tf
z]kf{n] bz bz k6s ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'ld;s]sf lyP . pxf“x¿df b[li6 kl/jf/
xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5 . km]jfdf 8'a]sf
lbjfs/ / /fs]z cem} km]nf k/]gg\ kf]v/f . km]jftfndf af]l6ª ub}{
g'xfp“b} ubf{ crfgs 8'a]/ x/fpg k'u]sf lbjfs/ zdf{ / /fs]z g]Ds'n xfn;Dd klg km]nf
k/]sf 5}gg\ . ef/tsf] /sj]n Ps]8]dL :s"naf6 u|LidsfnLg
ljbf dgfpg g]kfn cfPsf rf/ hgf ljBfyL{x¿dWo] @ hgf cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] ;f“9] b'O{
ah] km]jftfndf 8'a]/ x/fpg k'u]sf lyP . lhk|sf sf:sLsf 8LP;kL bLks yfkfsf cg';f/
lu|idsfnLg ljbf dgfpg cfkm\gf] 3/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lbjfs/ zdf{ / cd/ >]i7 kf]v/fl:yt
cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿ /fs]z g]Ds'n / hh{ u'¿ªnfO{ e]6L cfOtaf/ km]jftfndf af]l6ª ug{ uPsf
lyP . 36gfsf af/]df yfkf cufl8 eGg'x'G5– tfndf 8'+uf v]Ng uPsf rf/ hgf
ljBfyL{dWo] cd/ >]i7 afx]s c¿ ;a} kf}8L v]Ng hfGg] lyP . vf]hL sfo{sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lb+b} bLks yfkf
eGg'x'G5– b'3{6gf ePsf] jl/kl/ sf“8]tf/ / x's nufP/ vf]hL sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg]
8'+uf nufP/ vf]Hg] sfo{ klg lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lbgel/sf] em/Lsf] sf/0f vf]hL
sfo{df c;lhnf] k/]sf] eP klg ;f]daf/ of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfl/Gh]n;Dd nf; km]nf k/]sf]
5}g . |
| :yfgLo ;dfrf/ | | ;DkfbsLo | | ;Dk"0F{ cfsfz | | b[li6sf]0f | | ljrf/ | | jfr | | bz{g |
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![xflb{s awfO{ M cf—cfÏg} 9+usf] gof“ sLlt{dfg /fVb} lzv/ r'Dg] dlxnf 8f]Ndf / nfSkfnfO{ .](dolma.jpg)