>L % af6 ;z:q k|x/L bn u7g ug]{ cWofb]z :jLs[t

sf7df8f}+ . >L % af6 ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ug]{ cWofb]z :jLs[t ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L pRr ;"qsf cg';f/ pQm cWofb]z :jLs[t u/L /fhb/af/n] dlGqkl/ifb\df k7fOlbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of a9]/ uPkl5 ;/sf/n] pQm ;d:ofsf] lgoGq0f ug{ hgky k|x/Ln] g;Sg] 7x/ u/L ;z:q k|x/L bn u7g ug{sf nflu cWofb]z tof/ kf/L /fhb/af/ k7fPsf] lyof] . k"j{ u[x;lrj v]d/fh /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf agfOPsf] sfo{bnn] ;z:q k|x/L bn u7g ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] 8f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g}df cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] ;'/Iffy{ ;]gf kl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] . em08} !% xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /xg] pQm k|x/L andf ;]gf / k|x/Laf6 cfwfcfwf / yk tLgxhf/ egf{ lnOg] ePsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an cw{ ;}lgs an h:tf] x'g] / To;sf] kl/rfng u[x dGqfnon] ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt IF]qdf kl/rfng ul/g] ;f] ann] dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgoGq0f xf]nf < /fhgLlts If]qdf u+eL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

>L % af6 :jLs[lt k|bfg u/L hf/L ul/aS;]sf] pQm cWofb]z tTsfn} sfof{Gjogdf nlug] s'/f ;/sf/L ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . Aof/]s k|0ffnLcGtu{t s]Gb|, pkIF]q / lhNnf:t/Lo Aof/]sdf To:tf] kmf];{ /xg] ePsf] 5 . pQm kmf];{ d'n'ssf] s'g} klg efudf ePsf ;z:q ;+3if{, cft+sjfb, wfld{s Pj+ ;fDk|bflos b+uf lgoGq0f tyf ckxl/t gful/s p4f/ ug{sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] s'/f ;f] cWofb]zdf /flvPsf] atfOG5 . To;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L kmf];{n] k/]sf] a]nf ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ / b}jL k|sf]k h:tf ;dodf p4f/sf] sfd ug]{ k|fjwfg;d]t /flvPsf] 5 .

xfn k|x/L;“u ePsf] & xhf/ hltsf] b+uf lgoGqs k|x/L tyf ;]gfsf] ;+Vof;d]t lnP/ pQm kmf];{ rf“8} g} u7g ul/g] s'/f ;f] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] cnUu} dxflg/LIfs kb;d]t :yfkgf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm ann] ;]gfn] lbg] elgPsf] xltof/ k|of]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 eg] k|x/LnfO{ ;]gfn] g} tflnd lbO/x]sf] atfOG5 . pQm kmf];{n] ufp“–ufp“ 3'Dg] / tf]lsPsf] sfd k"/f u/L Aof/]sd} kms{g] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L an u7g u/]/ /QmkftnfO{ cem a9fpg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt IF]qdf ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] af:s]6 km08 ;DalGwt lhNnfx¿n] nfu" ug{ g;Sg] eg]/ wdfwd lkmtf{ k7fp“b}5g\ . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg lhNnf ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] jftf{eGbf bdg /f]Hof] / dfcf]jfbLn] klg 3f“6L x]/]/ xf8 lgNg'eGbf d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssfsf] x7 lnof] . p;} t ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf hgtf lj/lQmPsf 5g\ . /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6 h:tf lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] 5l/P/ /x]sf ;/sf/L rf}sLnfO{ ;b/d'sfddf k7fPkl5 tL 7fp“df dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb, s8f / tgfzfxL zf;g rln/x]sf] 5 .

b'u{d If]qsf hgtf a;]sf] 7fp“df kf“r jif{b]lv ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'g} sfd ePsf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/ klg sd 5 en} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] of] s'/f g:jLsf?g\ . jf:tljstf ToxL xf] . Toxf“ hgtf hf] >d ug{ ;S5g\ k|foM ufp“df 5}gg\, h;sf sf/0f pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 . ls;fgn] u/]sf] pTkfbg klg laqmL ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf 5}gg\ . kl/0ffd t Toxf“ ul/aL emg\ a9\b} 5 . o;sf] bf]if s;n] af]Sg] <

lgbf]{if, lgxTyf / ul/a hgtf a;]sf] 7fp“df ;/sf/ k"/} o'4sf] tof/L u/]/ vlg+b}5 / dfcf]jfbLx¿ ltg} hgtfnfO{ lzsf/ agfpg ;3fpg] u/L axlsP/ cfkm\gf] zf;g :yflkt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u5{g\ . pgLx¿ k|x/L;“u t s] ;]gf;“u le8\g] tfut ePsf] atfp“5g\ . cyf{t\ @ xhf/ dfG5]sf] /utn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg k'u]g / ;/sf/nfO{ klg ca sltsf] /ut au]kl5 k'Ug] xf] To;sf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g .

hgtfnfO{ /ut aufpg' k/]sf] 5}g, zflGt, ljsf; / :jtGq ljrf/df af“Rg] xs rflxPsf] 5 . To;f] ug{ ;/sf/ k"/} c;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL clgR5's b]lvPsf] 5 . b'j}sf] cltjfbL ;f]r / km'O"a'§fk"0f{ Jojxf/n] b]z cem} ;+s6tkm{ hfg] ePsf] 5 . bdgn] ;+ul7t ljb|f]x zfGt x'"b}g / cft+sjfbL ;f/tTj af]s]sf] ljb|f]xn] hgjfb Nofp“b}g . To;n] lbg] kl/0ffd eg]sf] Iflt dfq xf] .

o;cl3 k|x/L;“u aGb"s / ;+Vof gk'u]/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of lgoGq0f aflx/ k'u]sf] xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ a'‰g] s'/fdf sf+u|];sf] q'6L /x]sf]n] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] xf] . /, dfcf]jfbLn] klg /f]Nkf ?s'dnufotsf s]xL k|x/L rf}sL x6fpg ;s]sf x'g\ . b]zel/ x6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ / ;Sb}gg\ klg . To;}n] pgLx¿n] klg Ifl0fs / c:yfoL ;kmntfsf] dftdf ;/sf/ xf/]sf], k'ln; k/flht ePsf] / ;]gfnfO{ klg tx nufpg] kmf];|f xNnflt/ nfUg'eGbf jftf{d} hf]8 lbg' a'l4dQfk"0f{ s'/f 7xl/g] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L an u7g u/]/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g . To;sf] k|of]u unt 9+un] eof] eg] ;d:of cem} hl6n aG5 eGg] Vofn ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of g;'lN6g'df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sf] a]Odfg /fhgLlts rl/q / 3d08 g} d"n sf/0f xf] . t;y{ 3d08 / a]OdfgL 5f]8]/ OdfGbf/ 9+un] aftf{åf/f ;d:of ;N6fpg' olta]nfsf] cfjZostf xf] .

k|ddfly dxfleof]u nufOg'k5{M g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] nfp8f ljdfg k|s/0fdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ bf]ifL 7xl/Psf]n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfly dxfleof]u nufpg'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIFfTsf/ sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …lgodljkl/t b]zsf] clxt x'g] u/L nfp8f ljdfg ef8fdf lng jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf]n] g} ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddltaf6 sfjf{xL rnfpg dfu ub}{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . To;}n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] g]tfsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] o; k|s/0fdf k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf]n] pxf“dfly dxfleof]u g} nufpg'kg]{ l:ylt 5 .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e|i6x¿sf] gfOs]sf ?kdf /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfdfly sfjf{xL rnfpg sfg"gL tyf ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ vf]lhg'kg]{ / dxfleof]usf ;DaGwdf /fi6«JofkL hgdt lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{ s'/f :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n], d'vn] g}ltsjfg aGb} e|i6x¿dfly sf/jfxL rnfpg] s'/f ug]{ t/ Jojxf/df ltg} e|i6 / t:s/x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] nfp8f k|s/0fdf b]lvPsf] ;+nUgtfsf] 5fgljg u/L sfjf{xL rnfpg Pp6f zlQmzfnL cfof]u klg agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnflj?4 Pdfn]n] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] eGg] rrf{sf ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb+b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– cljZjf; k|:tfj tkl;nsf] s'/f xf] . d"n s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; / sf+u|];L ;/sf/af6 b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm xf] . sf+u|];n] sDtLdf !) jif{ k|ltkIfdf a;]/ x]g'{k5{ ls b]z s;/L ;+rfng ul/G5 <Ú

hgtfaf6 ax'dt kfPsf] sf+u|];nfO{ ;/sf/ rnfpgaf6 s;/L /f]Sg ;lsG5 eGg] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] sf+u|];nfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg'k5{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] wf/0ffnfO{ cfd hgtfsf] wf/0ffdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– o; lglDt /fli6«o:t/df jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lul/hf ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpg] ls hf]ufO/fVg] eGg] ;DaGwdf g]skf -Pdfn]_df s'g} ljjfb g/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– g]kfnL sf+u|];leq} ;f+;bsf] df]ntf]n x'G5 eg] cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ cfjZos ;+Vof gePsf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] o;af/]df ;'ljrfl/t 9+un] sbd rfNg'k5{ . ;Dk"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ l:ylt kl/kSj ePkl5 dfq xfdL s'g} sbd rfN5f}+ . Tolt~h]n xfdL w}o{ u5f}{+ . pxf“n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ hf]ufpg / cGo s;}nfO{ sf“w yfKg Pdfn] nfu]sf] 5 eGg] e|d s;}n] klg g/fv] x'G5 eGg'eof] .

d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg g]skf -Pdfn]_n] afx]s cGo s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] bfjL ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;dfhnfO{ cu|ult lbg g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} afws ePsf] / To;sf] d"n bf]ifL k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n], g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ nfesf] Joj;fo agfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} eGg'eof]–…;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ gfddf xltof/ lsGg] / To;af6 s/f]8f}+ sldzg s'DNofpg], k|x/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 dfg{ nufpg] / To; 7fp“df sf+u|]; egf{ ug]{ sfdafx]s sf+u|];n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g .Ú dxf;lrjn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf dxfdGqL, dGqLx¿, k"j{ u[xdGqLsf] 3/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf s'g g}ltstfn] ;/sf/df al;/xg' ePsf] 5 egL k|Zg ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cft+ssf/L ultljlwsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] p208tfn] k/fsfi7f gf3]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ /fIf;L / tf08j g[To k|bz{g ub}{5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] Bf]ts dfq x'g\ .Ú

Clts k|s/0fnfO{ lgx'" agfO{ d'n'sdf e8\sfpg vf]lhPsf] ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjnfO{ layf]Ng glbg Pdfn]n] lnPsf] kxnsbdLnfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbLsf dxfdGqL k|r08n] u/]sf] l6Kk0fLsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ pxf“n], g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] Pstf a9fpg] s'/fn] juL{o clxt gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . dxf;lrjn] eGg'eof]– ;fDk|bflos ;befj ljyf]Ng] s'/fn] ju{ ;+3if{nfO{ emg\ unt lbzfdf n}hfG5 To;n] 7fn' / zf]ifsx¿sf] g} lxt x'G5 . To;}n] hgtfaLr ;befj sfod ug]{ s'/fn] juL{o clxt x'g] eGg] dfS;{jfbsf] s'g l;4fGt xf] <Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] Clts k|s/0faf6 wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{ tTjx¿ / gsf/fTds tTjx¿nfO{ Pdfn]sf] kxn sbdLn] c;kmn agfPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf s]=cf/= dNsfgLn] xfn} g]kfn;DaGwL JoQm u/]sf ljrf/sf] eT;{gf ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…dNsfgLsf] egfOn] ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] Pp6f kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 .Ú

xf/hª k|ltj]bg k|:t't

sf7df8f}+ . @)%% df3 dlxgfdf /f]Nkfsf] xf/hª uflj;df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ul/Psf] aa{/ xdnfdf k/L * hgf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePsf] lyof] . pQm xTofsf08sf af/]df Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm\g} 9+un] To;sf] JofVof ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

36gf ePsf] em08} Ps jif{kl5 dfcf]jfbL dxfdGqL k|r08n] pQm 36gfnfO{ kmf}hL c/fhstfsf sf/0f ePsf] atfPsf lyP . Pdfn]n] klg pQm 36gfsf] s]Gb|Lo :t/af6} hf“r ug{ uPsf] ebf} @@ ut] a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk 1jfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ l;+x / clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ /x]sf] 5fgljg ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . $ dlxgf sfof{jlw /x]sf] ;f] 5fgljg ;ldltn] cl:t @# ut] cfkm\gf] 5fgljg k|ltj]bg kf6L{ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 .

pQm k|ltjbgpk/ :yfoL ;ldltn] cWoog u/]kl5 To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ s'/f yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;+of]hs 1jfnLsf cg';f/ k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ :ynut e|d0f, /f]Nkfsf dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, k|zf;g, ;+rf/ dfWodsf ;"rgf, kLl8t;“usf] e]63f6 cflbnfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg ( v08df ljeflht 5 / cg';"rLafx]s #@ k[i7sf] 5 .

af/sf] r'gfjdf s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] cfufdL zlgaf/ ;DkGg x'g] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ultzLn ;d"x / k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xaLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] s'/f sfg"g Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . o;aLr lgjf{rgsf] qmddf b'j} ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/x¿ b]z e|d0f ;s]/ /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ .

sl/a % xhf/ # ;o @) dtbftf /x]sf] g]kfn af/df s"n dtbftfsf] cfwf ;+Vof /fhwfgLdf ePsf]n] /fhwfgLsf dtbftfnfO{ h;n] k|efjdf kfg{ ;Sof], p;sf] hLt ;'lglZrt x'g] b]lvG5 . oBlk df]km;nsf] dtsf] klg o; lgjf{rgdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf /xg] x'"bf b'j} ;d"x /fhwfgL / df]km;nsf] dt tfGg clGtd eL8Gtdf h'6]sf 5g\ . clxn];Ddsf] tYof+sdf k|ultzLn ;d"x /fhwfgL / /fhwfgLaflx/sf] dtnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGg hf]8ann] nfu]sf] 5 eg] k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

sfg"g Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ af/sf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/sf] JolQmTjn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng] x'"bf /fhwfgL / df]km;ndf k|ultzLn ;d"xsf cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n ;d"xsf] /fd|f] ks8 b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xsf cWoIFsf pDd]bjf/ j;Gt/fd e08f/L cGTodf cfP/ sf+u|];L ljjfb;“u} ljjfbdf km;]sf]n] pgsf] ;d"xsf] l:ylt ;f]r]h:tf] gx'g] atfOG5 .

k|hftflGqs ;d"xaf6 sf]iffWoIFdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf afa'/fh hf]zLsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lnP/ ;f] ;d"xleq clxn] h;/L ljjfb v8f ePsf] 5, To;n] cGttM k|hftGqjfbL ;d"xsf] l;+uf] 5ljdf bfu gnfUnf eGg ;lsGg . hf]zLdfly )%# ;fndf hgsk'/df ;DkGg af/ clwj]zg alxisf/ u/]sf], )#$ ;fndf ufp“kms{ k|j]z u/]/ k+rfotL /fhgLlt z'? u/]sf] cflb cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . pgLdfly of] cf/f]k ljkIfLx¿n] nufPsf] geO{ :jo+ k|hftGqjfbL ;dy{s sfg"g Joj;foLx¿n] nufPsf] sf/0f klg k|hftGqjfbL ;d"x r'gfjsf] d'vdf cfP/ ljjflbt aGg k'u]sf] xf] .

k|ultzLn ;d"xaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbg] cGo sfg"g Joj;foLx¿df r'8fdl0f cfrfo{ pkfWoIf k"jf{~rn, e"ld v/]n pkfWoIf dWodf~rn, /fdk|;fb l3ld/] pkfWoIF klZrdf~rn / uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{ pkfWoIF dWoklZrdf~rn x'g'x'G5 eg] ;lrjdf ;ltzs[i0f v/]n, sf]iffWoIFdf dx]z g]kfn / ;b:ox¿df ldngs'df/ /fO{, k|]d/fh ;'j]bL, huGgfy dxtf], rGb|sfGt 1jfnL, /Ifaxfb'/ If]qL, >LdtL ;kgf dNn, nIdLk|;fb pk|]tL / Ps/fh e08f/L x'g'x'G5 .

sd/]8 k|r08, To;a]nf oxf“x¿ s] ub{} x'g'x'GYof] <

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ;dly{t / gf} jfdåf/f cfof]lht k'; !& / !* ut]sf] cf}lrToxLg b'O{ lbg] g]kfn aGbnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;dy{g gu/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 cfkm\gf] :jfefljs p208tf b]vfp“b} Pdfn]dfly vlgg k'u]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ cfkm\gf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿df k|ltlqmofjfbL if8\oGqsf/Lx¿;“u ldt]/L nufp“b} /d]z k|wfg / 6LPg k|wfgsf gSsnL wf/fjflxs syf 5fk]/ Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿lj?4 kmf]x/L v]n v]Ng pS;fpg] sfddf lbnf]Hofgn] nfu]sf] k|r08d08nL clxn] km]l/ 7Ls To;}u/L Pdfn] g]t[Tj / l;+u} Pdfn] k+lQmdfly ljifadg ug{ p2t ePsf] 5 .

pu|jfdkGyL lrGtg, k|j[lQ / c/fhs z}nL;lxt tyfslyt hgo'4 z'? ePotf pgLx¿sf] 3f]/ h+unL aa{/tfsf sf/0f ;of}+ dfG5] dfl/O;s]sf 5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf em08} # bh{g xf]gxf/ sfo{stf{x¿sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 / s}of}+ a]kQf agfOPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] cfwf hlt Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] lgd{d xTof / cdfgjLo 9+un] ckx/0f ug]{ sfd v'b k|r08sf] sdf08df /x]sf] c/fhs xltof/wf/L em'08n] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf xhf/ ck/fw gb]Vg] / tLgnfO{ 5f]Kg pN6} Pdfn]nfO{ cfbz{ / g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg] nHhf:kb sfd ug{ eg] dfcf]jfbL tlD;Psf] 5 . lg/k/fw / lgxTyf Pdfn]sf bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{sf] /ut lkP/ pN6} Pdfn]sf] rl/qdfly ljifadg ug{ tyfslyt qmflGtsf/L g]tfnfO{ g;'xfpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ k|r08sf] h+unL z}nLn] cfkm\gf] ljut ;Demg ;Sbf] /x]g5 .

xfn} dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08n] Pdfn]dfly hyfefjL cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgsf] cf/f]k u}//fhgLlts 5 . pgsf] OR5fk"lt{ Pdfn]af6 ePg eGg] cfqmf]zdf Pdfn]nfO{ bh{gf]+ km/]j nufpg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljut ;Demg Pdfn]n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

!& / !* ut]sf] aGbnfO{ Pdfn]n] cgfjZos 7x/ u/]kl5 /GylgPsf k|r08n] Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qf];/fk ub}{ eg]sf 5g\– …Pdfn] g]tfx¿df ljsf; ePsf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfb, ;Qf:jfy{ / sfo/tfnfO{ jt{dfg 36gfqmdn] xb;Dd pbf+uf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . /fi6«3ft / /fHocft+ssf] jt{dfg k[i7e"lddf Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] hgtfsf] efjgf, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostflj?4 cfkm}+nfO{ v8f u/]/ j:t'tM 7"nf] cfTd3ftL sfd u/]sf] 5 . kmflzi6 lul/hf u'6sf] xltof/ ag]/ cfkm\g} ;dy{s ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 .Ú

cem} tn em/]/ k|r08n] eg]sf 5g\– …b]zsf] cfhsf] ljs/fn cj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzf lbg cufl8 cfpg] t k/} 5, ;fdfGo ;+;bLo e"ldsfaf6 ;d]t Pdfn] g]t[Tj k"/} Ro"t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ef/tLo Psflwsf/jfbL k""hLjfbsf] wDsLsf cufl8 3'"8f 6]s]/ p;n] b]z / hgtfsf] efjgfdfly u+eL/ s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] 5 . hgtfk|lt cljZjf; / k|ltlqmofjfbLk|lt ljZjf;sf] ;+zf]wgjfbLx¿sf] rfl/lqs ljz]iftfnfO{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] gf+u} k|bz{g ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . hgtfn] nufp“b} cfPsf] …efO sf+u|];Úsf] cf/f]knfO{ o;n] emg\ ;l6s 9+un] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df dxn 78\ofpg] / kh]/f] r9\g]x¿ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng / hgtfsf lj?4 slt l56f], slt 7"nf ljZjf;3ft ug{ k'Ubf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/fafx]s Tof] lg0f{on] c? k'li6 ug{ g} ;Sb}g .Ú

k|r08sf] o; k|sf/sf] aa{/fx6nfO{ Pdfn]n] d'vel/sf] hjfkm dfq lbPsf] 5}g g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] P]ltxfl;s e"nx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|i6 kfl/lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfof{no ;lrj eLd cfrfo{åf/f k'; @) ut] hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– k'; !* ut] dfcf]jfbLsf dxfdGqL k|r08åf/f k|]lift jQmJok|lt xfd|f] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . pu|jfdkGyL /fhgLltsf] km]/ ;dft]/ cft+ssf/L sfd, sfjf{xL ul//x]sf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf k|r08 lgjf{rg k4lt, lgjf{lrt ;+;b / ju{;+3if{sf] ;+;bLo ?ksf] lj/f]wL /x"b} cfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 .

k|r08sf] jQmJo k'; !@ ut]sf] eL8tGqaf6 pT;fxL agL !& / !* ut] pgLx¿åf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] c;fGble{s g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd ;jf{lws cfnf]Ro ag]kl5 ltlNdnfP/ Pdfn]sf] lj/f]wdf ;/f;/ em"7 / lgs[i6 cf/f]k nufp“b} cfkm\gf] c;kmntfsf] bf]if yf]kg]{ k|oTg dfq xf] .

Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf pu|kGyL g]tf k|r08nfO{ k|ltk|Zg ub}{ eg]sf] 5 .– g]skf -Pdfn]_n] c;+;bLo rl/q b]vfPsf] / ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL ePsf] b]Vg]x¿ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL–lj:tf/jfbL cfGbf]ng eGb} lj/f]w ubf{ s;sf ;xof]uL ePsf lyP < g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w ljb]zL;“u 5 eGb} 3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ k+rfotL lg/+s'ztf / b]zLo ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ s'g qmflGtsf/L / k|ltkIfLo rl/q lyof] <

)$*÷$( ;fn / To;kl5 hghLljsfsf, /fli6«o cv08tf / k|hftflGqs clwsf/sf] dfu /fvL g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;+;bleq / ;8s ;+3if{ ubf{ tyf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ubf{ oxf“x¿ s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] <

o:tf] dfu / ;+3if{nfO{ blIf0fkGyL e8\sfp eGb} oxf“n] tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ rflx+ s'g qmflGtsf/L k|ltkIfLo sfd lyof] < )%! ;fndf ePsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf g]sf k/flht ePsf] lyof] / Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s sDo'lgi6sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ x6fpg / sf+u|]; / cGo sDo'lgi6lj/f]wL zlQmsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] if8\oGqnfO{ …;+;bLo kmf]x/L v]nÚsf] qmflGtsf/L cfj/0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ s'g qmflGtsf/L / k|ltkIfLo rl/q lyof] <

Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] ;/sf/kl5 d'n'sdf a9]sf] sDo'lgi6sf] Jofks k|efjnfO{ vQd ug{ dbg e08f/Lsf xTof/f Pdfn]d} ePsf] ;fd|fHojfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL k|rf/ / Pdfn] ljefhgsf] if8\oGqsf] emf]nf af]Sb} lx+8\g] oxf“x¿sf] sfd s'g qmflGtsf/L rl/qleq kb{5 < Pdfn]n] yk k|Zg ub}{ eg]sf] 5– )%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / lul/hf sf]O/fnfnfO{ k/flht ug{ ePsf] hgtfsf] r'gfjL ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj g]skf -Pdfn]_n] u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;+3if{df sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/af6 rGbf lnP/ tyf cj;/jfbL dfn] u'6nfO{ pS;fP/ sDo'lgi6 dt ljeflht ug]{ / sf+u|];nfO{ lhtfpg] qmflGtsf/L sfd oxf“x¿n] g} ug'{ePsf] xf]Og < sf+u|];nfO{ k/flht ug{ o'4 d}bfgdf vl6Psf ob' uf}tdsf] xTof u/]/ s'g qmflGtsf/L k|ltkIfLo rl/q b]vfOPsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} s'sd{n] hGdfPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] Pdfn]n] /fhLgfdf dfu]g eGg'sf] s] cy{ /xG5 <

Pdfn]n] k|r08sf] lbjfnLokgk|lt Jo+Uo ub}{ eg]sf] 5– cfkm\gf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtfn] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;+3if{af6 l;Gsf] gef“lrg] lgisif{;lxt h+un k;]sf k|r08x¿nfO{ clxn] cfP/ ;+;bLo rl/qsf] cfefif / 1fg x'g' ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;xL / ;+ej sfo{gLtsf] cfwf/df lul/hfnufot g]sfsf] ;/sf/ x6fP/ hgtfsf] cledtsf] cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ cu|ult lbg rfxG5, cu|ufdL kl/jt{g u/fpg rfxG5 . xfdL d'n'snfO{ s'g} klg zt{df k5fl8 kms{g lb+b}gf}+ / d'n'sdf ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj vNaNofpg], hftLo, If]qLo lx+;f e8\sfpg] sfd rfx] Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf cfPsf] lsg gxf];\, To;nfO{ xfdL ;xof]u / ;dy{g ub}gf}+– Pdfn]n] b[9tf;fy eg]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ cfkm}+ x]g]{ ls <

sf7df8f}+ . c?nfO{ qmflGtsf/L g}ltstf, cfbz{ / rl/qsf] kf7 k9fpg dflx/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] cfkm\g} ljut slt if8\oGqsf/L lyof] eGg] zfob w]/}nfO{ yfxf gxf]nf . cfh dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leqsf] pgsf] h'g x}l;ot, zfg, ;f}sft b]lvPsf] 5, To;sf] k5fl8 l3gnfUbf] ;fdGtL rl/qn] lgs} 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k|r08sf] dxfdGqL kb Ifdtf, of]Uotf / ;xh cg'e"ltn] :yflkt ePsf] xf]Og, k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] ;Qf xTofpg ug]{ k|s[ltsf eLif0f if8\oGqsf/L snfaf6 :yflkt ePsf] xf] .

)$% ;fn;Dd kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /x]sf k|r08n] To;};fn ePsf] ax'rlr{t ;]S6/ sf08sf] c;kmntfkl5 g]t[Tj xTofPsf x'g\ . )$% ;fndf tTsfnLg g]t[Tjn] hgo'4sf] k|f/lDes cEof; eGb} sf7df8f}+df s]xL k|x/L aL6x¿ tf]8kmf]8 u¥of] .

lqk'/]Zj/ k|x/L aL6dfly ePsf] xdnfkl5 tTsfn} To; sf08df ;+nUgx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u¥of] / dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf ljkmn x'g k'Uof] .

kf]ln6Ao"/f]dfly rsf]{ c;kmntfsf] cf/f]k nfUof] . k|r08 bf]iflaxLg x'gfn] kf]ln6Ao"/f]df k'u] . @ jif{kl5 k|r08s} kxnsbdL / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, b]j u'?ª, ofgk|;fb uf}tdx¿sf] ;lqmo ;dy{gdf c;kmn ;]S6/ sf08sf] 5fgljg ;ldlt agfOof] . pQm ;ldltn] pQm c;kmntfsf] bf]if tTsfnLg kf]ln6Ao"/f]nfO{ nufof] . /, To;af6 Pskb 36'jfsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/of] .

To;kl5 k|r08 kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL kbdf cfl;g x'g k'u] . Tolt dfqn] k|r8nfO{ k'u]g . hgo'4 z'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 k|r08s} sdf08df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] /fdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ To;sf] tof/Lsf] lhDdf lbof] .

/fdaxfb'/s} ;kmn g]t[Tjdf /f]Nkf–?s'ddf l;h cleofg rnfOof] . Tof] cleofg ;kmn eof] / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf sfo{stf{aLr nf]slk|o klg eP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, lkmN8df a;]/ g]t[Tj ul//x]sf /fdaxfb'/n] g]t[Tj lkmN8d} hfg'kg]{ dfu /fv] . k|r08nfO{ Tof] s'/f kr]g . To;kl5 k|r08n] /fdaxfb'/nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfP . tLg dlxgf;Dd /fdaxfb'/n] ;Dks{ u/]gg\ .

t/ klg /fdaxfb'/nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ s'g} lgx'" ag]g . sfo{stf{df /x]sf] pgsf] nf]slk|otfsf sf/0f klg sfjf{xL ug{ ufx|f] eof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLs} s'g} Ps s]Gb|Lo:t/s} dlxnfnfO{ /fdaxfb'/;“u sfd ug{ k7fOof] . tL dlxnfn] lbgk|ltlbgsf /fdaxfb'/sf ultljlwsf] 8fo/L tof/ kf/L k|r08nfO{ a'emfOg\ . kl5 /fdaxfb'/nfO{ ToxL if8\oGqk"0f{ 8fo/Lsf] l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df sfjf{xL ul/of] / To; 7fp“df lbjfs/ pkm{ kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6LnfO{ sdf08/ agfP/ k7fOof] .

o;k|sf/sf] if8\oGqk"0f{ ;Qf l5gfemD6Ln] g]tf ePsf k|r08n] qmflGtsf/L rl/qsf] dfu ug'{ cfkm}+df xf“;f]p7\bf] 5 . oBlk clxn] pgL g} dfcf]jfbLsf ;j]{;jf{ 5g\ . /, pgsf] o:tf] uNtLk|lt s;}n] cfnf]rgf ug]{ ;fx; klg u/]sf] 5}g .

cljZjf; ljkmn ePkl5 b]pjf eGg'x'G5===

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{df Pstf sfod ug{ ca cfkm"n] cleefjs / lzIfssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ egL u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ pxf“sf k|ltåGbL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] 7§fdf p8fpg'ePsf] 5 .

b]pjfn] lxhf] xf]6n lxdfnodf sf+u|];L a'l4hLjLx¿;“u sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt / dxflwj]zgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ b]pjfn] cfkm" kf6L{ ;efklt kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ sfo{qmd;lxt pDd]bjf/ ePsf]n] sf]O/fnf kIfaf6 tyfslyt Pstfsf gfddf cfkm"nfO{ lbg] egL xNnf rnfOPsf] pk;efklt / dxfdGqL kbdWo] s'g} klg grflxg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnf cleefjs x'g] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ ;xhtfk"j{s lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ atfp“b} b]pjfn] eGg'eof]– xfdL k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf xf}+ . zlQmsf] lx;fadf pxf“ -sf]O/fnf_ xfdLeGbf alnof] x'g'x'G5 eg] pxf“ / xfdL bfh'efO eof}+ . c+zj08f ubf{ sfG5f]n] /f]h]sf] kfOg] g]kfnLx¿sf] k/Dk/f g} 5 . t/ xfdL rfxG5f}+ ls sf]O/fnfn] g} /f]h]/ ;efklt / k|wfgdGqLdWo] sd dxTjsf] nfUg] s'g} Ps kb 5f]8\g'xf];\ .

sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ lzio g} dfGg] xf] eg] cfkm"n] PsnAo h:tf] a'9L cf}+nf sf6]/ glbg] klg k|i6 kfg'{eof] . dxfef/tsf] b|f]0ffrfo{, PsnAo / ch'{gsf] syf xfNb} b]pjfn] a'l4hLjLx¿;“u eGg'eof]– …clxn] u'? lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ s'g} ch'{g e]l6Psf 5}gg\ . ch'{g e]l6Oxfn] klg b|f]0ffrfo{n] u'? blIf0ff dfUbf PsnAon] a'9L cf}+nf sf6]/ lbPh:tf] d pxf“nfO{ cf}nf sf6]/ sbflk lbGg .Ú

b]pjfsf] o:tf] egfO Tolta]nf cfPsf] 5, hlta]nf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] tyfslyt kf6L{ Pstf ug{ cfkm" cleefjs tyf lzIfs aGg] / cfkm";“u Pstfsf] Kofs]h ePsf] bfjL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] Tof] Pstfsf] Kofs]haf/] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf b]pjfn] lxhf] JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/af6 klg sf]O/fnfsf] tyfslyt Pstf Kofs]hnfO{ k"/} c:jLsf/ u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .

xf]6n dhb'/ ljjfbn] gof“ df]8 lnof]

sf7df8f}+ . ;]jf z'Nssf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ xf]6n dflns / dhb"/x¿aLr rln/x]sf] ljjfb ;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v eO/x]s} a]nf xf]6n Joj;foLx¿n] dhb'/x¿sf s'g} klg dfu k"/f ul/Pdf dfGo gx'g] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 To;;DaGwL ljjfbn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 .

xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn / pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 /f]huf/bftf kl/ifb\sf] kxndf tof/ ul/Psf] lj:t[t k|ltj]bgdf xf]6n dhb'/x¿n] cgfjZos dfu /fv]/ ;d:of ;[hgf ug]{ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To:tf x8\tfnx¿dfly k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIF /fh]Gb| v]tfgn] lxhf] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] k|ltj]bgdf dhb'/x¿nfO{ xfn lbO"b} cfPsf] ljbf s6f}tL ug'{kg]{, ;'ljwfx¿ s6f}tL ug'{kg]{, sfd gu/]sf] 7x/ ePdf p;dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ clwsf/ xf]6n Joj;foLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ sfddf gcfPsf] lbgsf] tna lbg gx'g], ;]jf z'Ns nufpg gx'g] h:tf s'/fx¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

xf]6n Joj;foL k|efs/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] cWoIFtfdf u7g ul/Psf] ;f] ;ldltn] cfh pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3;dIf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ePsf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] cWoog u/]kl5 Tof] k|ltj]bg s]xL lbgleq}df ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

;]jf z'Ns ljjfb;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6«o cfof]usf pkfWoIF k[YjL/fh lnunsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltn] sfo{ ul//x]s} a]nf xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g / pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 To:tf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Pkl5 lnun ;ldlt k"0f{?kdf k+u' ePsf] 5 . lsgls xf]6n dhb"/x¿n] lnun ;ldltn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] bfjL ub}{ z'?b]lv g} Tof] ;ldltnfO{ alxisf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;]jf z'Ns nufpg] cfZjf;g lbPkl5 s]xL ;dosf] nflu cfGbf]ng :ylut u/]sf dhb"/x¿ PsfPs xf]6n Joj;foLn] u/]sf] o:tf] 3f]if0ffn] cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . ca pgLx¿n] s'g} klg cy{df ;+emf}tf gug]{ u/L ;+3if{df pqg ;Sg] ;+efjgf a9]sf] 5 . …dhb'/nfO{ lh:Sofp“bfsf] kl/0ffd ca pgLx¿n] ef]U5g\Ú ;+3if{ ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] lxhf] /flt b[li6nfO{ atfP .

xf]6n aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL

/fhg}lts kf6L{x¿n] cfof]hgf ug]{ aGb / x8\tfnx¿n] ubf{ b]zsf] ko{6g pBf]unufot ;Dk"0f{ cj:yf w/fzfoL aGb} uO/x]sf]n] To:tf aGb sfo{qmdx¿ gug{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] eg] bz k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns nufPdf 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] clglZrtsfnsf] nflu xf]6n aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lnun ;ldltn] tkfO{+x¿sf] OR5fcg';f/sf] k|ltj]bg lbPg eg] klxn]em}+ xf]6n aGb u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg' x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] kqsf/x¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm xf]6n Joj;foLn] lbPgg\ . …dhb'/x¿n] lgx'" vf]h]kl5 xfdLn] dfq eg]/ s]xL x'"b}gÚ xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf cWoIF g/]Gb| /fhe08f/L tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf v]tfgn] eGg'eof] . pxf“x¿sf] yk egfO lyof] …Tof] kl/l:ylt x]/]/ x'G5 .Ú

/fhg}lts kf6L{x¿nfO{ aGb gug]{ 3f]if0ff ug{ bjfj lbg] xf]6n Joj;foL / pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIF :jo+n] eg] Tof] 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sg'n] pgLx¿sf] lgot g/fd|f];“u pbf+luPsf] 5 .

o:t} xf]6n Joj;foLn] jflif{s @% s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L /fh:j 7lu/x]sf] / ;]jfz'Ns nufP Tof] /fh:j 7uL x'g gkfpg] dhb'/x¿sf] bfjLnfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 < eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm xf]6n P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIF /fhe08f/Ln] lbg ;s]gg\ .

zfg]jflgnfO{ ;jf]{Rrsf] k"hL{

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf] cv8fdf kl/0ft u/]/ s/f]8f}+ s'DNofpg ;kmn ePsf sfo{sf/L cWoIF xl/eQm >]i7 cGttM pDsg g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf ul/Psf] 3f]6fnfsf] ljifodf k|ltlglw;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] bf]ifL k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf >]i7nfO{ ca ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klg s73/fdf pEofpg] ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ ul/Psf] clgoldttfsf] lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] ph'/Ldfly k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] Psn Ohnf;n] k'; @! ut] & lbgleq sf/0f;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] ;f] cfb]z lgudnfO{ lxhf] a'emfOPsf] 5 .

lgudn] k'; !! ut] &! hgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cGwfw'Gb?kdf ljb]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df ;?jf u/]sf] lyof] . To;/L sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ sfo{sf/L cWoIF xl/eQm >]i7, ko{6gdGqL tf/0fLbQ r6f}t, pgsL >LdtL ;/:jtL r6f}t / kLP ;Ltfdfof >]i7n] k|To]s sd{rf/L;“u ! nfvb]lv % nfv ?lkof“;Dd sldzg lnPsf] tYo o;cl3 g ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 .

zfg]jflgsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf lgodfjnLdf s'g} klg sd{rf/LnfO{ ljb]z ;?jf ubf{ sDtLdf # dlxgfcufl8 hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ clxn] sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ !! ut]sf] lg0f{o eGb} @) ut] kq ydfOPsf] lyof] .

lgodsfg"g pNn+3g u/]/ sd{rf/L ;?jf ul/Pkl5 To;nfO{ cbfntn] pN6\ofOlbg] cfz+sf u/]/ xtf/xtf/ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt 7fp“df k7fOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;?jf u/]kl5 !% lbgsf] cf]l/G6]zg tflnd lbg'kg]{ lgudsf] k/Dk/f / Joj:yfnfO{ klg pN6fP/ csf]{ u}/sfg"gL sfd ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] d]rL–dxfsfnL ;b\efj ofqf

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ljleGg hft–hflt, efiff–efifLsf hgtfaLr ;fDk|bflos Pj+ ;fdflhs ;b\efj clej[l4 ug{ ef]ln k'; @^ ut]b]lv df3 @ ut];Dd d]rL–dxfsfnL ;b\efj ofqf ub}{5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf t/fO{ IF]qsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ tyf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] cu'jfO{ / :yfgLo txsf hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] d]rL–dxfsfnL ;b\efj ofqf k"j{sf] d]rL / klZrdsf] dxfsfnLaf6 5'§f5'§} 6f]nLn] @^ ut] Pp6} ;do cyf{t\ laxfg cf7 ah] z'? x'g]5 . k"j{sf] 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ;f+;b dx]Gb| /fon] ug'{x'g]5 . Tof] 6f]nLdf ;f+;bx¿ j+zLw/ ld>, x]dgf/fo0f ofbj, hulbz ;fx, nfnafa' kl08t /xg'x'g]5 . Tof] 6f]nLdf pxf“x¿sf cltl/Qm /f}tx6b]lv k"j{sf t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿sf g]skf -Pdfn]_af6 lgjf{lrt :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx¿, k/flht t/fO{af;L pDd]bjf/x¿, Pdfn]nfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg] t/fOaf;L a'l4hLjLx¿ klg ;+nUg x'g]5g\ .

o;}u/L, klZrdsf] 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| emfn] ug'{x'g]5 . 6f]nLsf cGo ;b:ox¿df ;f+;bx¿ bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/L, /fdrGb| ofbj, wd{gfyk|;fb ;fx, ;f]xg rf}w/L / of]ugf/fo0f ofbj x'g'x'G5 . ;f] 6f]nLdf klg af/fb]lv klZrdsf lhNnfx¿df Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿, cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿, t/fO{af;L a'l4hLjLx¿ ;+nUg /xg]5g\ .

tL b'j} 6f]nLn] tf]lsPcg';f/ :yfgLo sfo{stf{ e]nf, ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿, k|zf;sx¿, a'l4hLjLx¿ / kqsf/x¿;“u e]63f6 u/L ;b\efj sfod ug]{ 5nkmn tyf cfx\jfg ug]{5g\ .

tL b'j} 6f]nL df3 @ ut] /f}tx6sf] u?8fdf laxfg !)) ah] k'Ug]5g\ / To;}lbg lbp“;f] ! ah] a[xt\ ;dfkg ;ef x'g]5 .

d]rL–dxfsfnL ofqfsf] k|:tfjgfdf elgPsf] 5– …@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] lsgf/f nufPsf tTjx¿ olta]nf e|i6, gfnfos / hglj/f]wL ;/sf/sf lj?4 r'ln+b} uPsf] hgc;Gtf]ifnfO{ e8\sfP/ unt lbzftkm{ n}hfg] / df}sf kg]{ lalQs} ax'bnLo Joj:yfdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ if8\oGqdf 6fpsf] 6]s]/ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . xfn} Pp6f ck'i6 ;dfrf/sf cfwf/df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ljleGg ju{, tx / k]zfsf t/fO{af;L hgtfdfly h] h:tf b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfx¿ 36] tTkZrft\ To;sf] k|ltlqmof:j?k t/fO{sf s]xL 7fp“df kxf8L d"nsf hgtfdfly h'g b'Jo{jxf/ eof] tL ;a} ToxL k|hftGqlj/f]wL tTjsf v]n x'g\ . /fi6«sf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]/ a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] lgbf]{if hgtfdfly uf]nL jiff{P/ ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf] ;f6f] emg\ hl6n agfpg] / if8\oGqsf/Lx¿nfO{ v]Ng df}sf lbPsf] 5 . ljleGg hflt, efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf hgtfaLrsf] Pstfsf] s]Gb|laGb"sf] ?kdf /x]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] o:tf unt tTjx¿af6 km}nfOg] e|dnfO{ lrg{sf] lglDt tTsfn s]xL sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg'{kg]{ cfjZostf dx;"; u/]sf] 5 .Ú

l;h{gfsf] vfgL vf]Hg hfg] ls <

k|bLk g]kfn

lj/f6gu/sf] ddtf dfu{df a:g' x'g] gf/fo0f ltjf/Ln] Pp6f pkGof; pkxf/ k7fOlbg' ePsf] 5 – lktfd . zJb}n] gf}nf] nfUg] lstfasf] ;dLIff ug]{ d]/f] p2]Zo xf]Og . 5f]6f]df dL7f] eg]/ k|f= 7fs'/ k/fh'nLn], >i6fsf] ;flxTo ;fwgf / cf}kGofl;stfsf ;Gbe{df 8f= g/]Gb| rfkfufO{+n] / clt–oyfy{jfbL /f]rs pkGofl;sf eg]/ k/z' k|wfgn] pQm pkGof; / >i6fsf af/]df ;'Gb/ rrf{, ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

;ldIfs gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg d}n] gf/fo0fhLsf] lstfasf af/]df n]Vg'sf kl5 Pp6f sf/0f 5 . pxfFn] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] Pp6f k5f}6] ufpFnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, g]kfnsf] ju{e]b / ;fdflhs cgfrf/sf] ;fj{ef}d kIfnfO{ dL7f] kf/fn] s]nfpg] k|oTg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ufpF / ufpFn]sf] kL8fnfO{ g]kfnL kf7sx¿sf] dfg;df grfpg] pxfFsf] k|oTgaf6 clnslt s;}n] l;lslbP dfq} klg slt pknlJw x'GYof] <

eGbf /fd|f] x'g] xf] ls xf]Og, yfxf 5}g – t/ Pp6f tLtf] ;TonfO{ xfdL ;a}n] :jLsfg'{ k5{ . cfhef]ln ;flxTosf kf7sx¿ 36]sf 5g\ . bf]if sxfF 5 < s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . of] sdhf]/L >i6fsf] xf] ls kf7ssf] < ls t kl/l:yltn] g} of] lgoltnfO{ lgDTofPsf] xf] < s;}n] vf]hL ug{ rfx]sf] klg b]lv+b}g . lstfax¿n] kf7ssf] dg tfGg g;s]sf] xf] ls kf7sn] lstfasf] s'g} ljsNk kfO;s]sf] xf] – s]xL eGg ;ls+b}g . 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f lsgf/ vf]Hg kfP x'GYof] ls †

kf]v/fdf hfFbf emns yfkfhL;Fu e]6\g] ;f}efUo k|fKt eof] . xfdLn] pxfFsf] au}+rf x]/\of}+ . g]kfnL ?vx¿sf] slt /fd|f] ;+/If0f † pxfFn] kf]gL 6«]s -3f]8–;jf/L ofqf_, lxdfn d'lg kfOg] 8fFkm], d'gfn / sflnhsf] af;sf af/]df dL7f] 1fg lbg'eof] . pxfFsf s'/fx¿ ;'Gbf o:tf] nfUYof] – 38Lsf] ;'O 6Ss Ps} 7fpFdf /f]lsP slt dHhf x'GYof] † g]kfnL x'g'sf] uj{ / cg'xf/sf] t]haf6 emlNs/xg] :jfledfg xfdL hf]sf]xLsf nflu klg k|]/0ffsf >f]t lyP . pxfF;Fu e]6\g kfpFbf, k|ltef s;/L n's]/ a:g ;Sbf]/x]5 eGg] hfgsf/L klg eof] . df5fk'5«]sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu pxfFn] lbg' ePsf] l6Kk0fLn] dg efj's t'NofpFbf] /x]5 . pxfF;Fu ukm u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg 5\ofË pl3|Psf] df5fk'R5«] x]bf{ dg efj's eP/ cfof] . emnshLsf] cg'xf/ ToxL lxdfndf 6fFl:;Psf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUof] . emnshLsf sfdx¿nfO{ lgofNbf pxfFn] d'n'snfO{ nfpg' ePsf] u'g, s'g} kf6L{sf] /fhgLlt eGbf clnslt dfly g} /x]5 eg]/ :jLsf/ ug{ hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg s/ nfU5 . k|rf/df cfpg} grfxg] pxfFsf] u'0f, cju'0f kf] xf] ls, clxn];Dd d}n] v'6\ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] pxfFsf k|oTg / pxfFn] lgsfNg' ePsf kl/0ffdsf af/]df zfob kf]v/fs} gful/sx¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g ls < emnshLsf] cfkm\gf] sfdk|ltsf] lgi7faf6 ;w}+ l;ls/xg kfP slt /dfOnf] x'GYof] <

dfG5]x¿ lsg csf{sf bf]ifx¿ pSsfpg kfpFbf dfq v'zL x'G5g\ < cx+, yfxf 5}g . e/v/} ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; k9]+ . ToxfFsf] Pp6f jfSo cToGt} :jflbnf] 5 . ?kGb]xL, d}n] klg b'O rf/ yf]kf kl;gf aufPsf] lhNnf x'g'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . To;}n] Tof] lhNnfn] dnfO{ w]/} dfof u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . lhNnfsf] Oltxf;sf] ;Gbe{df d}n] g} lrg]sf / ;+ul7t u/]sf sltko TofuL sfo{stf{sf] ;fdfGo rrf{ klg ePg5 . lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] gfp ;d]t 5'6]5 . t/ dnfO{ dfof ub}{ Ps 7fpF n]lvPsf] /x]5 – h]7 # ut] /ftL o; ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf 36]sf] 36gfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] qmddf dGqL sd/]8 k|bLk g]kfnn] 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ;'Gg klg rfxg' ePg . cxf] † slt efUozfnL k|bLk g]kfn † p;n] s;sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;'G5, s;sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;'Gb}g eGg] klg Oltxf;sf] cË aGbf]/x]5 . ltly ldlt;lxt aGbf]/x]5 . zfob ?kGb]xL lhNnfleqsf kf6L{ sfo{qmdx¿df ca slxNo} hfg kfOFb}g xf]nf . hfg kfP slt /dfOnf] x'GYof] < c? yk s]xL l;Sg kfOGYof] ls †

w]/} n]Vbf w]/} ;fyLx¿sf] lrQ b'vfOof] h:tf] nfU5 . n]Vb} gn]Vbf zfob s;}sf] lrQ b'Vb}gYof] ls < cfOtaf/, emfkfsf ;lrj b]a]Gb| bfxfnn] gjo'udf emfkfn] sfd u/]g eg]/ n]Vg 5f]8\g' ePkl5 xfdL sfd ug{ yfNg]5f}+ eGg'eof] . /fd|} nfUof] . geGbf pxfFx¿ w]/} ug'{x'G5 eg] d}n] eGg' s]xL /x]g . kfFr ah]sf] lyof] Tolta]nf † d}n] eg]+ – ca pk|fGt tkfO{+n] eg]h:t} x'g]5 . pxfFsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsfb}{ olta]nf d]/f] n]vfOsf sf/0f lrQ b'v]sf ;a} ;fyLefO ;dIf d dfkmLgfdf k|:t't ub{5' – ca tkfO{+x¿sf] dg b'Vg] 5}g . ;+ej eof] eg] PskN6 km]l/ ufpF a:tL lgofNg dg nfu]sf] 5 . 1fgsf] ch> >f]t Tot} st} alu/x]sf] x'g'k5{ .

s]xL lbg klxn] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;efklt ;'/]z cfrfo{n] g]kfnL klqsf k9\lbg rflx+ geGg';\ g eg]/ s'/f yfNg' eof] . d}n] x'G5 eg] . geGbf / gk9\bf ;a}nfO{ /fd|} x'Fbf] xf] † ;Fu} plePsf al/i7 kqsf/ ldqx¿n] klg dnfO{ ;DemfpFb} eGg'eof] – k9\g t xfdL klg k9\b}gf}+ . t/ xfdL k9\lbg eGb}gf}+ . To;}n] xfdLnfO{ s;}n] 5'Rrf] eGb}g . tkfO{+ klg eGg 5f]8\g';\ / g5'Rrf] x'g';\ . ;Nnfx /fd|f] nfUof] . gk9\g' / geGg'df g} cfgGbdo cfsfz gflr/x]sf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . To;}n] k9\g] / gk9\g] s'/f klg gug]{ k|ltj4tf clxn] hfx]/ ug{ dg nfu]sf] 5 . zfob, st} sIff lnP/ kqsfl/tf l;Sg kfpFbf cvaf/ k9\g] hfFu/ a9fpg kfOG5 ls †

lhGbuLsf tL; cf]6f jif{x¿, kf6L{sf nflu 3/sf] sfdsfh h;/L ;Dxflnof] . To;sf nflu s;}k|lt u'gf;f] 5}g . cfkm\gf kfOtfnfn] d]rL, sf]zL, pkTosf, n'lDagL, e]/L / ef/t k|jf;sf 8fF8f d}bfgx¿df lbg u'hfl/of] . lhGbuLsf] of] ofqf, ;a} lx;fan] ;f}efUozfnL xf] h:tf] nfU5 . p;} klg ;a}nfO{ o:tf] ;f}efUo sxfF h'5{ / < d'n'ssf] cf]Nnf] efu / kNnf] efudf s'b\bf, uPsf tL; jif{df sfd laufg]{ hltnfO{ a]:;/L ufnL ul/of] / sfd ;kfg]{ hlt ;a}nfO{ dfofn] prflnof] . o;f] ubf{ w]/}sf] lrQ b'vfOof] – yf]/}sf] dfof kfOof] . ufnL klg gu/]sf] / dfof klg gu/]sf] eP ;a}sf] Kof/f] eOGYof] ls † ;xFb} hfpFnf / axFb} hfpFnf eGg] s'Gtf zdf{sf] sljtf kf7 u/]sf] eP ;a}sf nflu /dfOnf] x'GYof] ls † t/ clxn] u'gf;f] u/]/ s] x'G5 / < Oltxf;sf] sfnv08 ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 . tL lbgx¿, s7} lat]/ u}uP †

lgk;L{ z'qmaf/, 5ofln; jif{sf] pd]/ sfl6g] lbg /x]5 . phf{n] el/k"0f{ ;'Gb/ jif{x¿ lat]5g\ . x'gt, afFsL lbgx¿ klg cfpnfg\ ;'Gb/tfsf w'gx¿ af]s]/ . Tolta]nf dg, s;}sf] b'vfpg' gk/f];\ . olQd} clxn]sf nflu labf dfuf}+ .

kmf]xf]/L jQmJosf] Pp6f afGsL

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf clxn] ;lqmo clwsf+z g]tfx¿l;t d s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] kl/lrt 5' . t/ klg ;+of]un] s]xL g]tfx¿l;t d]/f] k|ToIf e]63f6 ePg . Tof] ;"rLdf sfd/]8 k|r08 klg x'g'x'G5 . @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 kf6g 9f]sf glhs} tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf] sfof{nodf pxf“nfO{ e]6 x'g] k|r'/ ;+efjgf x'GYof] . To;avt d kqsfl/tf uy]{+ . d;“u} ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;fyLx¿n] k6s k6s pxf“nfO{ e]6]sf lyP . tL 36gfx¿ clxn] klg d]/f :d[ltk6df ;'/lIft 5g\ .

sfd/]8 k|r08l;t ckl/rosf] of] ;Gbe{ d}n] lsg klg p7fPsf] x'" eg] uPsf] xKtf pxf“sf] Pp6f jQmJo k9]kl5 dnfO{ Tof] k|;+un] cToflws ;tfPsf] xf] . pxf“n] Tof] jQmJodf Clts k|s/0fsf] a]nf ef/tLo / t/fO{d"nsf g]kfnL gful/sx¿dfly xftkft ePsf] 36gfnfO{ Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] sfd eGg'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] jQmJo k9]kl5 d}n] Oltxf;sf cfkm\gf] uNtLnfO{ w]/} k6s ;/fk]+ . cfkm}+nfO{ k|Zg u/]+– lsg d}n] e]63f6sf] ;f] ;'ud l:yltdf pxf“nfO{ e]l6g < pxf“l;t e]6]/ pxf“sf] dfS;{jfbL Nofstsf] 5]p5fp a'em\g kfPsf] eP zfob dnfO{ clxn] o:tf] c;lhnf] kg]{ lyPg ls <

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