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3/ u[x:yLsf] kl/jf/ d'nLn] uNtL ubf{ 3/ lau|G5 . ufpFsf] d'lvofn] uNtL ubf{ ufpFnfO{ Iflt k'U5 . b]zsf] ;/sf/n]af6 uNtL x'Fbf b]z lau|G5, ljZjd} k|efj kfg]{ zlQmzfnL /fi6«n] uNtL ubf{ ljZj ;+s6 jf ljZjo'4 klg x'g ;S5 . h;sf] h'g txsf] x}l;ot / lhDd]jf/L 5 ToxL txsf] /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] kl/df0f k|s6 x'G5 . o;sf nflu pkdf vf]Hg st} hfg' kb}{g htftt} b]Vg, ;'Gg / cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . cgfjZos lh4L, r/d nfkjf{xL, cg'zf;glxgtf / dgnfUbLsf sf/0f pTkGg b'3{6gfsf] gd'gf gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ xTofsf08 xf] . vfgkfgsf af/]df, xftxltof/sf af/]df df}sfdf /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] eP Tof] ljeT; xTofsf08 x'g] lyPg . kfl/jfl/s ljjfb / c;dembf/LnfO{ df}s}df xn u/]sf] eP klg o:tf] 36gf gx'g ;SYof] . ljxfjf/L h:tf cToGt lghL s'/fdf cgfjZos bDe / 3d08 k|bz{g gu/]/ ?rfPsf] 7fpFdf ljjfx ug{ lbPsf] eP ;fob o:tf] 36gf gx'g ;SYof] . pTkGg ljjfb / ;d:of xn ug{ g;Sg] JolQmnfO{ of]Uo, ;Ifd / dxfg eGg ;ls+b}g . of] ;a}lt/ nfu' x'g] lgod xf] .

Ps;o rf/ jif]{ hxflgofF /f0ff zf;g ;dfKt ug{ hgtf / hgtfsf] ;fy lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqLPsf k|hfkl/ifb, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nufot ;a} k|hftGqk|]dL g]kfnL hgtfsf] andf @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{g eof] . kl/jt{g kl5 Tolta]nfsf] zlQmzfnL kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /f0ffsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g eof] . To;n] k|hftGqsf nflu xft]dfnf] ub}{ ;Fu;Fu} ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] bf]if /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf pleg' / ls;fg xsclwsf/sf nflu b/f] k|:tfj /fVg' g} lyof] . g]kfnsf t/fO{ If]qdf ef/tLo ?k}ofF dfq} rNy] . t/fO{sf :s'nx¿df ef/tLo sf];{ / lxGbL k':ts dfq} k9fOGy] . ljBfnodf ef/tLo /fli6«o uLt ufOGYof] . pQ/L l;dfgfdf ef/tLo r]skf]:6 lyof] . Toltv]/sf ;/sf/x¿ ef/tLo /fhb'tsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ sfd ug]{ uy]{ . /f0ff zf;gsf a]nf j[l6; /fhb'tsf] bafa / x}l;ot h'g vftfsf] lyof] :jtGq ef/tsf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] klg vf;} km/s lyPg . o:tf] l:yltaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug'{k5{ . ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg b]z g]kfnsf] cfk\mg} :jtGq gLlt, sfo{qmd / c8fg x'g'k5{ . h;/L cGo b]zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfledfgsf] dxTj 5 g]kfnsf] klg TolQs} dxTj 5 eg]/ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / cGo kf6L{x¿n] cfjfh p7fP . To;}afkt @))* ;fndf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufOof] . k|hfkl/ifbsf cWoIf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 dfq} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dflysf] k|ltaGw km's'jf eof] . cyf{t\ @))& ;fnkl5sf] v's'nf] jftfj/0f / ax'bnlo Joj:yfdf klg /fi6« lgdf{0f ljsf;, k|hftGq / ;'zf;gsf nflu ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] sfd ePg . x/]s kf6L{sf] cf–cfk\mg} gLlt, l;4fGt sfo{qmd x'G5 . t/ ;femf ;jfndf ;a}sf] phf{ ;d]6]/ ljsf; ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] Tolt a]nf klg ePg . @)!% ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b'O{ltxfO{ a'x'dt k|fKt u¥of] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] $ l;6 dfq} lhTof] . t/ klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ax';+Vos ls;fg, dhb'/ / cGo >dhLjL ju{sf] kf6L{ lyof] . To;sf] dxTjnfO{ gsfg'{ x'Fb}gYof] t/ gsfl/of] / @)!& ;fnsf] b'Mvb 36gf b]zn] Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . slj e"kLn] eg]h:t} 3'Dg] d]rdf a;]kl5 dfG5] cGwf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ljutnfO{ la;{+bf]/x]5 .

@)!& ;fnkl5 ;a} kf6L{ k|ltalGwt eP . lg/+s'z lgb{nLo tfgfzfxL k+rfotL Joj:yf nflbof] . hgtfsf] af]Ng], n]Vg], ;ef;Dd]ng ug]{, r'Gg] r'lgg] / ;/sf/ agfpg] clwsf/ vf]l;of] . hf] af]N5 ToxL c/fli6«o tTj 3f]lift x'gyfNof] . t/ klg k+rfot #) jif{ l6Sof] . lsg l6Sof] eg] p;n] kl/jt{g / ;'wf/ rfxg] hgtfnfO{ cNdNofpgs} nflu ePklg s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd nfu' u¥of] . ?9Lu|:t ;dfh, JofKt ;fdGtL ;+:sf/, tLj| hftLo e]befjsf] ;dodf gofF d'n'sL P]g NofP/ sfg'gsf] gh/df ;a} g]kfnL ;dfg 5g\ eGg] zAb dfq} ePklg k|fKt u/] . Tof] s'/f @))& b]lv !& ;Dd x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . k+rfotL Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] kfFrf}+ jif{df æe"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdÆ nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] . hldg lwtf] /fv]/ C0f lng] nfvf}+ C0fL kl/jf/sf] C0f ldgfxf u/L hldg lkmtf{ u/fpg] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . hldgsf] d'njfnL clwofdf sdfpg] df]xLnfO{ df]lxofgL xs k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . d'n'sL P]gn] ;os8f !)Ü eGbf a9L Jofh lng gkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . ufpFufpFdf ;8s, :s'n vf]Ng] cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . hgtfsf] af]Ng], n]Vg] clwsf/ vf]l;P klg ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd ;+rflnt ePsf] x'gfn] k+rfotsf lj?4 ljb|f]xdf hgtf plqPgg\ . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+rfng u¥of}+ . ax'bnLo /fhg}lts Joj:yf :yfkgf u¥of}+ . ;a} g]kfnLx¿ cfkm'nfO{ OR5f nfu]sf] kf6L{df ;+ul7t eP/ sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/] . cfd lgjf{rg eof] / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b'O{k6s ax'dt k|fKt u¥of] . Pdfn] Psk6s ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt eof] . sfg'g agfP/ gofF sfo{qmd Nofpg] cj:yfdf geP klg ( dlxgf ;/sf/ ;+rfng ubf{ b]zdf zflGt, cdgr}g / s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] t/ Pdfn]nfO{ l6Sg lbOPg . ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgfsf !! jif{dWo] ( dlxgfeGbf a9L g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/ ;+rfng u¥of] . olt nfdf] ;dodf /fhf dx]Gb|n] hlt klg ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd sf+u|];n] Nofpg ;s]g . k|:tfljt ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ klg nfu' ug{ cj/f]w >[hgf ug]{ sfd u¥of] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ul/a hgtf emg\ emg\ ul/a x'Fb} uP . zf]if0f, cTofrf/ 36]g . /fHoåf/f ;fdfGt hldGbf/ ju{, ljb]zL Psflwsf/L k'FlhktL ju{, hfnL km6fxf / clehfTo ju{s} kIfdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofof] . k|hftGqsf] JofVof klg ljlrqsf] x'g yfNof] . sf+u|]; eg]sf] k|hftGq / k|hftGq eg]sf] sf+u|]; g} xf] ls eg] h:tf]u/L JofVof x'g yfNof] . ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodn] hgtfsf] efiff slxNo} af]Ng l;s]g . ;/sf/ ;fx'sf/ / ef/bf/afx]s p;n] s;}nfO{ dxTj lbPg . /fHosf]ifsf] k|of]u;d]t ;+s6u|:t hgtftkm{ eGbf ;Qf:jfy{df ;3fpg]nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{tkm{ g} hf]8 lbg yfNof] . e|i6«frf/n] ;Ldf sf6\of] . lgod, sfg'g zlQmlxgsf nflu dfq} xf] ls eGg] efg cfd hgtfdf kg{ yfNof] . b]zsf ax';+Vos hgtf r/d ul/jL / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f afFRg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿ ef]s} dg{eGbf n8\bfn8\b} dg{ hflt eg]/ sf]xL k|x/Ldf etl{ eP sf]xL dfcf]jfbLdf etL{ x'g yfn] . b'j}lt/ etL{ x'g]x¿ ltg} ul/a ls;fgsf 5f]/f5f]/L x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj Pdfn]sf] cfwf/ alnof] ePsf] 7fpFdf 5 . o;n] r'gfjdf Pdfn] x/fpg d2t k'U5 l7s} 5 eGg] sf+u|];n] 7fGof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL bdgsf nflu xltof/ lsGbf x]lnsK6/ ef8fdf ln+bf, e}kl/cfpg] ljleGg sfo{ ubf{ lx;fasf] c+s ldnfpg ;lsg] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng'eGbf xNsf 9+un] lng] ul/of] . k|x/L d/]klg, dfcf]jfbL d/]klg, cGo hgtf d/]klg ;fdfGo 36gfsf] ?kdf lng yflnof] . cf}krfl/s zAb k|of]u ug{eGbf Hofbf u+eL/ 9+un] lrGtf lnOPg . ca l:ylt ljs/fn ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/, jfn'jf6f/ / l;+xb/jf/afx]s cGoq st} klg ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj b]lv+b}g . hgtfsf] Ho'wgsf] /Iff ug{ / sfg'gL Joj:yf sfod /fVg ;/sf/ c;kmn e};s]sf] 5 . b]zsf t/fO{, kxf8 ;a}lt/sf u|fdL0f If]qsf k|x/L rf}sLdf a:g] k|x/L hjfgx¿ sfn kv]{/ a:g] sfd dfq} ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] s'g} 7fpF ;'/lIft 5}g eg] /fhwfgLaflx/sf] af/]df s'/} ePg . ;/sf/sf] ljZj;lgotf ;dfKtk|fo ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; lgs6 ;'q eG5 ædfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;fFRr} lgx'F vf]h]sf] xf] eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf k|of]u dfq xf]Og ef/taf6 kmf}h dufP/ klg tx nufOG5 Æ . o:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/L s'/fdf sf+u|]; cNdlnPsf] 5 eg] Tof] 3ftsl;4 x'g]5 . >Ln+sfn] u[xo'4 ;dfwfg ug{ ef/tLo kmf}h dufPsf] lyof] / lgn{Hhtf;fy xf/ vfP/ kmls{Psf] s'/f w]/} k'/fgf] ePsf] 5}g . ef/ts} sfl:d/b]lv gfufn}08;Dd bh{gf}+ k|fGtdf ePsf] ;z:q le8Gtn] 9f8 efFlr/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f lj/Kkg 8fFs'nfO{ kqmg g;Sg] ef/tLo ;'/Iff ann] hfb'u/L tl/sfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{ eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og . h]7 !( ut]sf] gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kl5 @) ut] ef/tsf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] a}7s a:of] . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] eGg]lalQs} h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ t}of/ ePsf] va/ k|;f/0f ul/of] . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnL ;/sf/sf] klg To:t} ;dfrf/ k|;fl/t eof] . g]kfndf 36gf 36\of], g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] a}7s a:g ;s]g . a:b} a;]g . t/ ef/tdf a:of] . g]kfns} ljifonfO{ lnP/ a:of] . o:tf] lsg eof], s] g]kfnsf k|wfgd+qLn] ef/t;Fu u'xf/ dfUg'ePsf] lyof] < gq b/jf/sf 36gfdf g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffkl/ifbsf] a}7s a:g cfjZos g7flgPsf] a]nf ef/tsf] Tolt la£g rf;f] lsg <

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /fhf jL/]Gb|;Fu sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] s'/f ef/t, cd]l/sf, sf+u|];sf] lul/hf u'6 / jt{dfg /fhfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ lj/f]w ug]{ s'/f ;+of]u dfq} xf] < cGt/lj/f]wsf] k|wfg / uf}0f kIf x'G5 . k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] klg k|wfg kxn x'G5 eGg] dfcf]sf] egfOnfO{ ;d]t nTofP/ ;a}nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf k|ltlqmofjfbL df]rf{, agfOlbP/ dfcf]jfbLn] u[xo'4sf] dfu t ul//x]sf 5}gg\ < dfcf]jfbLsf] egfO, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] cfjZostf eGbf a9L rf;f] s] ;+of]u dfq xf] < ;a} s'/fn] g]kfn u+eL/ ;+s6sf] e'd/Ldf km:b} c1fgtfjz xf] ls ;r]tg 9+un] xf];\ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eofgs pu|jfdkGyL uNtL ub}{5g\ . sf+u|];n] vf;u/L jt{dfg k|wfgd+qL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b]znfO{ u[xo'4tkm{ ws]Nb} 5g\ . u[xo'4n] of] b]zsf s;}sf] klg lxt ub}{g . cGt/fli6«o k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] lqm8f:yn agfpg] if8oGq ;kmn xf]nf t/ g]kfnsf s;}sf] klg lxt x'Fb}g . dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|]; s;}n] klg a9\tf rnfvL ug'{ Joy{ 5 . clxn]sf] cfjZostf u[xo'4 xf]Og, Jofks ;'wf/sf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt xf] . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljifoleq ax';+Vos ls;fg, dhb'/, a]/f]huf/ / ;a} >dhLjL hgtfsf] :jfy{ cg's'n x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/sf] ljZj;lgotf ;dfKt ePsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0fsf nflu 9f]sf vf]Ng'k5{ / lul/hfn] aflx/ a;]/ ;xof]uL e'ldsf lgefpg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfpg'k5{ / jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;3fpg'k5{ . o'4sf] tfd; gTofu]df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf nflu 3fts x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jtGqtfdf ;d]t cfFr cfpFb}g eGg ;lsGg . o:tf] l:yltdf o'4 aGb u/]/ cfd'n kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} tof/ x'g'k5{ .