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gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] ljeT; xTofsf08sf] sl/a Ps xKtfkl5 36gfsf k|ToIFbzL{ 8f= /fhLj zfxLn] xtf/–xtf/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lbPsf] ljjfbf:kb …;kmfOÚn] of] sf08 c? alNemg k'u]sf] 5 . >L % af6 ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] sfd z'? u'g{eGbf s]xL 306f cufl8 aLaL;L 6]lnlehgnfO{ cnUu} / kl5 ;fd'lxs ?kdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t 8f= zfxLn] lbg'ePsf] …;kmfOÚn] y'k}| gof“ k|Zgx¿ hGdfOlbPsf] 5 / tL k|Zgx¿ :jo+ zfxLlt/} kmls{Psf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ zfxLsf] Tof] ;kmfO jf jofgn] 36gfsf] af/]df pl7/x]sf z+sf pkz+sfx¿nfO{ sd ug'{sf] ;§f c? a9fPsf] 5 . zfxLsf] Tof] Psf]xf]/f] ;kmfO{ clxn] pxf“ :jo+sf] nflu t cfTd3ftL ePsf] 5 g} ;fy;fy} /fhb/af/df ;d]t pgsf] egfOnfO{ lnP/ yk ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd o'j/fh bLk]Gb| 36gf 36]sf] lbgdf gzfdf xf]OaS;GYof] / df};"kmn] g} cfkm\gf dftflktf / cfkm\gf] ;d]t xTof u/]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfO/x]sf] lyof], t/ …bLk]Gb|n] g} ;a}sf] xTof u/]sf] xf]Ú eGg] cfzosf] 8f= zfxLsf] PskIfLo ;kmfOn] g} Tof] s'/fsf] v08g u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/x¿dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs?kdf ;kmfO lbg] qmddf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf elthL HjfO" 8f= zfxLn] >L % bLk]Gb| cToflws g;fdf /x]sf] sf/0f 7Ls;“u cl8g ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ zfxLn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …>L % bLk]Gb|sf] af]nL n6kl6Psf] lyof] / /fd|f];“u /fh x'g klg ;lsaS;GgYof] .Ú

8f= zfxLsf] of] ljjfbf:kb egfOn] g} hgdfg;df yk e|d v8f u/]sf] 5 . af]nL n6kl6Psf] / /fd|f];“u /fh x'g;d]t g;Sg] bLk]Gb|n] s;/L Toxf“ pkl:yt ;a} hgfnfO{ Ps Ps u/]/ uf]nL xfGg ;lsaS:of] < cl8g;d]t g;Sg] JolQmn] xfg]sf] uf]nL 5Ng jf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng s;}n] lsg ;s]g < To;dfly 8f= zfxL :jo+ ;]gfsf] axfnjfnf SofK6]g x'g'x'G5 . Tof] a]nfdf o'j/fhn] ;a}nfO{ Ps Ps u/]/ uf]nL 7f]Sbf;d]t pxf“ lsg /ldt] ag]/ a:g'eof] < cyjf Tolta]nf pxf“ s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] < …afaf of] s] ul/aS:of]Ú eg]s} e/df cfkm\gf ;;'/f wL/]Gb| zfxdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ >L % bLk]Gb|n] 8f= zfxL, zfxHofbf kf/; zfx, dx]zs'df/ l;+xnufotsf s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ dfq} uf]nL k|xf/ gug'{sf] sf/0f s] lyof] < s] o;df aflx/ rrf{ kl/rrf{ p7]em}+ s'g} sf/0f 5}g eg]/ s;/L eGg ;lsG5 < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm ca c? s;}n] eGbf klg 8f= /fhLj zfxLn] g} lb+bf s'/f cln :ki6 x'GYof] ls <

o:t} k|Zgx¿ p7\g yfn]kl5 clxn] /fhb/af/ / b/af/sf gft]bf/x¿;d]t 8f= zfxLk|lt cfqmf]lzt x'g k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿ klg 8f= zfxLdfly sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ cfjfh p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;}lgs ;"qsf cg';f/ s'g} klg ;}lgsn] ;fj{hlgs?kdf s'g} s'/f JoQm ug'{eGbf cufl8 cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] txaf6 cg'dlt lng'k5{, t/ zfxL ;]gfsf SofK6]g 8f= zfxLn] ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ubf{ ;]gfsf s'g} klg clwsf/LnfO{ Ps zAb klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyPg . o;nfO{ ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/Lx¿n] …;}lgs lgod pNn+3gsf] z'?jftÚ ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ of] k|lqmofnfO{ z'?d} lg/fz gkfg]{ xf] eg] eljiodf km]l/ klg o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g ;Sg] bfaL ub}{ 8f= zfxLdfly sf/afxL ug{ hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

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zfxLn] laxLaf/ lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;kmfOn] xTofsf08sf] af/]df pl7/x]sf z+sf cfz+sfx¿nfO{ hgdfg;df a9fpg] sfo{ u/]kl5 /fhb/af/sf ;b:o tyf cfkmGtx¿ 8f= zfxL;“u dfq qm'4 ePgg\, cfof]u;dIf zfxLsf] lj?4 aofg lbg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . atfOPcg';f/ /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o tyf cfkmGtx¿n] zfxLn] s;};“u ljrf/ ljd;{ g} gu/L …hfGg]Ú eP/ jofg lb+bf 36gfqmd g} alNemPsf], hgtfdf p7]sf] cfz+sfnfO{ g} k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] / cfof]unfO{ …k|efljtÚ ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPsf] / To;n] hgtfdf gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 7x/ ub}{ cfof]u;dIf zfxLn] pNn]v u/]sf sltko k|;+ux¿ unt ePsf] aofg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} cfof]un] 5fgljg z'? u/]s} avt …bLk]Gb|n] g} ;a}nfO{ uf]nL 7f]s]sf] xf]Ú eg]/ ;fj{hlgs?kdf eGb} lx+8\g] >L % lqe'jgsf HjfO{+ /ljzdz]/ ha/f;“u klg /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] bfaL ;}lgs ;"qsf] /x]sf] 5 .

t/ 8f= /fhLj zfxL / /lj zd;]/sf] nflu ;'vb ;+of]u g} dfGg'k5{ . cfof]un] jofg lng] qmddf jxf“x¿n] JoQm u/]sf] egfOx¿af6 p7]sf lh1f;f / k|Zgx¿sf] af/]df 3fOt] tyf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;“u of] :tDe n]Vbf;Dd s'g} ;f]wk'5 g} u/]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ xtf/–xtf/ …;fj{hlgs ;kmfOÚ lbP/ ljjfb a9fpg] 8f= zfxLsf] lj?4 cfof]udf jofg lbP/ pxf“nfO{ …7]ufg nufpg]Ú /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:o tyf 3fOt]x¿sf] rfxgf k"/f x'g kfPg .

klxnf] k6s g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;“u ;d]t …jofg lng]Ú clwsf/ kfPsf] ;f] xTofsf08;DaGwL 5fgljg cfof]usf] sfo{z}nLn] cfof]un] lbg] k|ltj]bgdfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . oL k+lQmx¿ n]Vbf;Dd cfof]un] ;f] 36gfsf clwsf+z JolQmx¿;“u jofg lnO;s]sf] 5 / cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfd ;lqmotfsf ;fy ul//x]sf] 5, t/ cfof]un] >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg / zfxHofbf kf/;;“u jofg lnPsf] 5}g . oL k+lQmx¿ n]Vbf cfof]usf] sfdsf] cj:yf x]bf{ jxf“x¿;“u jofg lng] ;+efjgf klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . cfof]un] zlgaf/ 36gf:ynsf] af/]df lg/LIf0fsf] sfd eg] ;s]sf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{, jofg eg]kl5 To;df s], s;nfO{, sxf“, lsg, s;/L h:tf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm vf]Hg] / cfjZos kbf{ yk k|ltk|Zgx¿ ug]{ ul/G5 . t/ Tof] ljeT; xTofsf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t zlQmzfnL cfof]un] jofg lng] qmddf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm vf]Hg] k|oTg gu/]/ ;a}nfO{ cfZro{ rlst kf/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofo, cfof]usf ;b:o Pj+ ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6, Gofo kl/ifb\sf ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfn, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lhi6f/ >Lk|;fb kl08t, -Pp6f l:6n Sofdf/f / Pp6f lel8of] Sofdf/f_ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] k|ToIfbzL{x¿;“u jofg lng] qmddf uf]nL xfGg] dfG5] sf] xf] < s:tf] xltof/n] xflgPsf] lyof] < eGg] b'O{j6f k|Zg dfq} ul/Psf] 5 eg] af“sL s]xLnfO{ Tof] a]nfdf tkfO{+ s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] < eGg]] k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ To; ;“u;“u} bLk]Gb|sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] < df};"kmn] s'g} s8f vfnsf] /S;L jf nfu" cf}ifw lkOaS;]sf] lyof] jf lyPg < o'j/fh bLk]Gb|n] dfq} uf]nL xfg]sf] xf] jf To;sf] k5fl8 jxf“nfO{ ;fy lbg] c? sf]xL lyP ls < o'j/fhn] Psf]xf]/f] ?kdf uf]nL k|xf/ ul//x"bf Toxf“ pkl:yt 8f= /fhLj zfxL, kf/; zfx, /lj zd;]/ ha/f, dx]zs'df/ l;+xnufotsf JolQmx¿n] lsg jxf“nfO{ /f]Sg vf]h]gg\ < cyjf Tolta]nf pxf“x¿ s] ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] < h:tf k|Zgx¿ g} 3fOt] / k|ToIfbzL{;“u gu/]sf]n] cfof]u hg:t/af6 pl7/x]sf z+sf–cfz+sfx¿ d]6fpg g;Sg] cf/f]k 3fOt] / k|ToIfbzL{sf cfkm\gf kl/jf/hgn] nufPsf 5g\ .

csf]{ s'/f d[tsx¿sf] kf]i6df6{d gul/Psf]n] klg 36gfsf] tYo s'/f aflx/ cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgfnfO{ lIf0f agfPsf] 5 . lsgls 36gfsf] af/]df 7f]; s'/f kQf nufpg …kf]i6df6{dÚ k|lqmof lgs} pkof]uL x'g] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . of] hfGbf hfGb} klg olt 7"nf] ljjfbf:kb sf08sf] qmddf d[To' ePsfx¿sf] kf]i6df6{d lsg ul/Pg < k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfof]un] b]nf < kf]i6df6{d ;d]t gul/Psf] cj:yfdf Tof] 36gfsf] ;To tYo ljj/0f cfof]un] s;/L aflx/ Nofpnf < bLk]Gb| /S;Ln] dft]sf], nfu" cf}iflw ;]jg u/]sf] s'/f kf]:6df6{daf6 dfq ;Dej x'GYof] . To:t} s;sf] z/L/df slt uf]nL, sxf“ nfu]sf] 5 < slt k|sf/sf uf]nL k|of]u ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] clGtd k|df0f klg kf]:6df6{d g} ePsf]n] Tof] lagf hgdfg;df p7]sf yk z+sf, cfz+sfsf] tYo hjfkm cfof]un] s;/L b]nf <

Tof] k]:tf]n lsg k8\lsPg <

;Dj4 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ >L % bLk]Gb|n] cfkm\gf lktf >L jL/]Gb|dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]kl5 Tof] k]:tf]n ToxL+ kmfn]/ aflx/ ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] . >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ k]6df uf]nL nfu]kl5 df};"kmn] Tof] k]:tf]n ;dft]/ xftdf lnP/ km]l/ ToxL 5f]8]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf >L % nfO{ 8f= /fhLj zfxLn] ;dft]sf] / wL/]Gb| zfxnufotsf JolQmx¿ klg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . >L % jL/]Gb|nfO{ k|xf/ ul/;s]/ ToxL+ kmfn]sf] Tof] k]:tf]n ;dft]/ >L % bLk]Gb| km]l/ sf]7fleq k|j]z ubf{ df};"kmnfO{ 8f= zfxLnufotsf JolQmx¿n] lsg /f]Sg] k|of; u/]gg\ < of] k|;+u / >L % bLk]Gb|n] kmfn]sf] Tof] k]:tf]nsf] k|;+u 8f= zfxL :jo+n] cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] s'/fnfO{ klg w]/}n] cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]/]sf 5g\ .

csf]{tkm{ 36gf x'"bf clw/fhs'df/ lg/fhg;“u klg Pp6f k]:tf]n ;fyd} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Tof] k]:tf]n ;}lgs c:ktfn k'¥ofPkl5 dfq lgsflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cufl8 cfkm\gf dftf lktfnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] b]Vbf / cfkm}nfO{ ;d]t uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ ;d]t clw/fhs'df/ lg/fhgn] k]:tf]n k|of]u gug'{sf] sf/0f s] x'g ;S5 < s] jxf“n] lgd{dtfk"j{s kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿ / cfkm"nfO{ ;d]t uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ ePsf] xltof/;d]t k|of]u gu/]/ …dxfgtfÚ b]vfpg' kg]{ afWotf s] lyof] < csf]{ /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

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;}lgs ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh xf]OaS;]sf] 7fp“df uf]nLsf] cfjfh cfPdf #) ;]s]08leq Pl8;Lx¿ / ;'/IffsdL{ Toxf“ k'Ug} kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . Tof] Joj:yfcg';f/ >L % df cfOnfu]sf] To:tf] ;+efljt vt/fk"0f{ l:yltdf Pl8;L / ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ :jo+ >L % a8fdxf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo s'g} ;b:on] /f]Sg ;lsaS;Gg, t/ sl/a 8]9 ldg]6;Dd ePsf] Tof] sf08sf] qmddf >L %, >L % a8fdxf/fgL, >L % bLk]Gb|sf Pl8;Lx¿nufot cGo s'g} klg ;}lgsx¿ Toxf“ k'Ug ;s]gg\, lsg <

xNnf s] rn]sf] 5 eg] >L % bLk]Gb|n] Pl8;Lx¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} sf]7fdf aflx/af6 y'lgaS:of] . olb of] xNnfnfO{ ;To dfGg] xf] eg] klg Toqf] sf08 x'"bf;Dd 9f]sf jf em\ofn kmf]8]/ Pl8;Lx¿ lsg aflx/ cfpg ;s]gg\ < s] o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf klg pgLx¿n] s'g} …axfgfÚ agfP/ bfloTjaf6 plDsg ldN5 <

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g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg )$& n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhnfO{ P]g cfkm\gf] JolQmut OR5f d'tfljs ;+zf]wg ug{, nfu" ug]{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu df};"kmn] ;+;b / dlGqkl/ifb\;“u /fo ;Nnfx klg lng' kb}{g . Tof] P]g xf] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL P]g . /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL P]g )$$ bkmf * -!_ df ljleGg sf/0fx¿ pNn]v ub}{ >L % n] cfkm\gf pQ/flwsf/Ln] tL sf/0fx¿ k"/f gu/]sf] nflu aS;]df /fh;ef;“u k/fdz{ u/L Tof] j+zhnfO{ /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] xs sd a+lrt ug{ ;lsaS;g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . )$& otfsf] ax'bnLo sfndf klg of] P]gdf s'g} ;+zf]wg gePsf] s'/f sfg"gljbx¿ atfp“5g\ .

t/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 )%^ j}zfv !^ ut]sf] /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf lbOP cg';f/ /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L;DaGwL P]gsf] * -!_df elgPsf] 5– …s'g} j+zhsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f >L % df nfu]df df};"kmaf6 To:tf] j+zhnfO{ /fhu2L sf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] xs / qmdaf6 a+lrt ug{ ;lsaS;g] 5 .Ú elgPsf] 5 . cyf{t\ jiff}{ cufl8b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf /x"b} cfPsf] /fh;ef;“u ;/;Nnfx lnP/ ug]{ s'/fnfO{ clxn] cfP/ x6fP/ ;Dk"0f{ s'/f cfkm} ug]{ lg0f{o >L % n] lsg lng'k¥of] < clxn] ahf/df cfPem}+ >L % n] o'j/fhnfO{ /fhu2Laf6 x6fpg] r]tfjgL:j?k ;f] P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . >L % bLk]Gb+|sf] ljjfx ;DaGwdf ljjfb z'? ePsf] k|;+u p7]s} a]nf >L % n] Tof] P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] s'/fn] /fhkl/jf/df ljjfb c? rs]{sf] atfOG5 .

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/fhkl/jf/df ePsf] xTofsf08sf] z'?jft o'j/fh bLk]Gb|sf] ljjfx k|;+u;“u} z'? ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . To;lbg klg >L % bLk]Gb|n] g} dftflktfnfO{ uf]nL rnfPsf] s'/fnfO{ klg xf]Og eGg ;lsGg, t/ >L % bLk]Gb|nfO{ uf]nL s;n] k|xf/ u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ clxn] klg ljZjf; dfGg ;lsg] k|z:t cfwf/x¿ 5}gg\ . Tof] s'/fnfO{ 8f= /fhLj zfxLsf] ;fj{hlgs jofgn] klg :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . 8f= zfxLsf] ljjfbf:kb ljrf/n] xTofsf08sf] af/]df p7]sf z+sfx¿nfO{ c? dnhn ug]{ sfo{ dfq u/]sf] 5}g, 36gfdf pkl:yt ePsf kf/; zfx, 8f= zfxLnufotsf s]xL JolQmdfq ;s'zn /xg'n] klg cfz+sfnfO{ alnof] kf/]sf] 5 . >L % bLk]Gb|sf] /ut k/LIf0fn] Tolta]nf df};"km gzfdf gePsf] k'li6 ul/;s]sf]n] klg 8f= zfxLsf] ;fljtL jofg em'6f] ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] dgdf /x]sf z+sf cfz+sfnfO{ 5fglag cfof]un] ;fDo kfg{ ;Snf < o;sf] nflu eg] cem} s]xL ;do kv{g} a]z xf]nf .