k|wfgdGqLn] bofsf] eLv dfUg'eof]
sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf gu/];Dd ljkIfLn] g5f]8\g]

sf7df8f}+ . ;a}lt/af6 cToGt} sdhf]/ / lg/Lx aGb} hfg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klxnf]k6s ;+;bdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdx¿ k|:t't ub}{ To;k|lt d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|lta4tf ePdf cfkm"n] k|wfgdGqL kb kl/Tofu ug]{ ;+s]t u/]/ bofsf] eLv dfUg'ePsf] 5 . @) cf}+ clwj]zgsf] k|f/Dedf k|ltlglw ;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdx¿df l;4fGttM b]zsf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ c;xdt x'g] 7fp“ gePsfn] k|d sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\g} arga4tfcg';f/ klg ca /fhLgfdf lbg'eGbf csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] k|dåf/f k|:tfljt /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdx¿sf af/]df c;f/ !% ut] zfxL ;Daf]wg x'g'k"j{ g} ;a} lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr 5nkmn u/L k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf u/]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng'kg]{ ;'emfj sf]O/fnfs} …jrgÚsf cfwf/df lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm}+åf/f k|:tfljt /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdk|lt ;+;bdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf aLr ;xdlt eO{ ;dembf/Låf/f d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] j[xt\ /fli6«o p2]Zosf lgldQ cfkm" h];'s} Tofu ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] / k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf sf] /xg] / g/xg] eGg] ljifo lgtfGt uf}0f ePsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfåf/f hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ;+;bdf JoQm ug'{ / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfsf tkm{af6 k|:tfljt sfo{qmdk|lt ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL ub}{ t/ To; lglDt sf]O/fnfn] eg]em}+ kb Tofu ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ul/g'n] klg ca ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 .

sy+ k|d sf]O/fnf ;+;bdf lxhf] cfkm}+n] JoQm u/]sf] arg ljk/Lt k|ltkIfL bnx¿ / hgtfnfO{ em'SofP/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg'eof] eg] pxf“sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ljuteGbf hah{:t 9+un] p7\g] / To;n] ;+;bsf] of] clwj]zgnfO{ k"/} k|efljt kfg]{ s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . lsgeg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf :jo+n] lxhf] of] cfwf/ k|ltkIfLx¿nfO{ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;dfly ;+;bsf] !( cf}+ clwj]zgkl5 d'n'sdf ljsl;t ePsf yk /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx¿n] sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf ug}{kg]{ cfwf/x¿sf] g} k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– …of] ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo k4ltdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf aLr pNn]lvt d"ne"t d'2fx¿df Jofks 5nkmn, ;xdlt / sfof{Gjogsf] k|f/De x'g' g} cfhsf] /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] lgsf; xf] . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] of] Jofks / cfwf/e"t sfo{qmddf d'n'ssf ;a} /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf] k|lta4tfkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf sf] /xg] / g/xg] eGg] ljifo lgtfGt uf}0f aGg k'Ug]5 . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] of] cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdk|lt ;+;bdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf aLr ;xdlt eO{ of] ;dembf/Låf/f d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzftkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] of] j[xt\ /fli6«o p2]Zosf lglDt d h'g;'s} Tofu ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ub{5' .Ú k|d sf]O/fnfn] pNn]lvt 3f]if0ffsf cfwf/df k|:tfljt ug'{ePsf] !$ a'"b] sfo{qmd o;cl3 g]skf -Pdfn]_;lxt cGo k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] nfdf] ;dob]lv p7fp“b} cfPsf ljifox¿ g} x'g\ . s'g} gof“ s'/f 5}gg\ . ut jif{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngsf a]nf g} ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 pkk|d /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t jftf{ ;ldlt / g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf s]kL cf]nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t jftf{ ;ldltsf] 5nkmndf ;d]t Pdfn]åf/f oL Ph]G8fx¿ p7fOPsf lyP . lxhf] k|d sf]O/fnfn] k|ltkIfLåf/f p7fp“b} cfPsf] ltg} Ph]G8fx¿nfO{ g} /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdsf ?kdf k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] xf] . To;}n] tL k|:tfjx¿k|lt k|ltkIfLx¿ ;sf/fTds 5}gg\ eg]/ cfz+sf ug'{kg]{ s'g} 7fp“ / sf/0f 5}g . t/ cfz+sf k|dsf] k|lta4tfdfly g} 5 . st} of] klg hgtf / k|ltkIfLx¿nfO{ em'Sofpg] sf]O/fnfsf] Ps csf]{ gof“ rfn t xf]Og < sf]O/fnfsf] ljutn] k|ltkIfLx¿sf] o:tf] cfz+sfnfO{ an k'Ug' :jfefljs xf] .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf s]xL :jfyL{ / if8\oGqsf/Lx¿sf sf/0f ljutdf ;d]t cfkm\g} k|lta4tfaf6 k5fl8 x6\g' ePsf] y'k|} pbfx/0f 5g\ . ;+;bsf] @) cf}+ clwj]zgnfO{ k|ltkIfLx¿sf] s8f r'gf}tLsf sf/0f g}lts ansf cfwf/df kf/ nfpg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug'ePsf k|d sf]O/fnfn] …kb TofUg b]vfpg'ePsf] ;xhtf -olb gf6s xf]Og eg]_ pxf“sf jl/kl/sf s]xL dfG5]nfO{ dg k/]sf] 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿ lxh}b]lv if8\oGqdf nflu;s]sf 5g\ . b]zn] uDeL/ /fhgLlts ;+s6af6 lgsf; gkfcf];\ / cfkm\gf :jfy{x¿ k"/f ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] pxf“ jl/kl/sf s]xL tTjx¿ ljleGg axfgfdf k|d sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm\g} arglj?4 hfg pS;fpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ klg . olb sf]O/fnf km]l/ klg To:tf :jfyL{ tTjsf] axsfpdf k/]/ lxhf]sf] cfk\mg} 3f]if0ff ljk/Lt cl3 a9\g' eof] eg] lglZrt 5 ;f]r]eGbf uDeL/ ;+s6 pxf“n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt ljsl;t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

;+;bsf] of] clwj]zgdf ;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't x'g'k5{ . k|dn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf k"/f ug{ tof/ x'g'ePg eg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g]5 . tL k|:t't x'g klg kfp“5g\ jf kfp“b}gg\, lglZrt 5}g . k|d'v k|ltkIfL;lxt ;+;bsf ;a} k|ltkIfL bnx¿ k|dsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfusf] k'/fgf] c8fgaf6 6;sf] d; ePsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] !( cf}+ clwj]zgeGbf cem s8f 9+un] k|:t't x'g] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . !( cf}+ clwj]zgsf a]nf k|dsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ubf{ ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] nfp8f ljdfg ef8f k|s/0fdf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 egL u/]sf] 7x/ d'Vo cfwf/ lyof] . lxp“b] clwj]zgkl5 clVtof/n] nfp8f k|s/0fdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cf8df e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ zfg]jflgsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ tyf tTsfnLg dGqL tf/0fLbQ r6f}tlj?4 cbfntdf d'2f g} btf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ of] k|s/0fdf k|dnfO{ g}lts?kdf cleo'Qm 7x¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;aLrdf h]7 !( ut] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ljeT; xTofsf08 dlRrg k'Uof] . /fhb/af/;DaGwL dGqL;d]t /x]sf]n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;f] 36gfsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . oBlk pxf“n] of] lhDd]jf/L g:jLsf/L kl~5g vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . /fhf/fgL;lxt /fhkl/jf/sf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] k|wfgdGqL ca klg s'g g}ltstfsf cfwf/df kbdf al;/xg' x'G5 < o;aLrdf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgk|bQ hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfdfly g/fd|/L k|xf/ dfq u/]sf] 5}g of] Joj:yfsf lj?4 ;NanfO/x]sfx¿nfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ u/L /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwsf] d'2f rnfpg' / /fli6«o zf]ssf] a]nfdf hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/sf] xgg ug]{ u/L ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnL hf/L u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfkm"lj?4 ;zQm sbd rfNg k|ltkIfLx¿nfO{ d'2f k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt df}lns xs clwsf/dfly nufOPsf] k|ltaGwsf] lj?4 lxhf] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] h'n'; k|bz{g u¥of] . h'n';df ;xefuL Pdfn] ;f+;bx¿ ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff lgodfjnLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ lx+8]/ ;+;b hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltkIfLx¿ !( cf}+ clwj]zgcl3 b]lv xfn ljsl;t ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/sf lj?4 ;zQm 9+un] ;+;bdf k|:t't x'g] tof/Ldf 5g\ . gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08 klg ;+;bdf rsf]{?kdf p7\g] lglZrt 5 . To;}n] ljsl;t gof“ kl/l:yltdf k|d sf]O/fnfn] kb TofUg'eGbf csf]{ pko'Qm ljsNk b]lv+b}g . lxhf] ;+;bdf pxf“n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/e"t sfo{qmd sf]O/fnfsf nflu /fhLgfdf ug]{ Pp6f pko'Qm cfwf/ / df}sf xf] . o;nfO{ klg ca pxf“n] u'dfpg k'Ug'eof] eg] of] pxf“sf] lglDt ;a}eGbf qm"/ cj:yfeGbf c? s]xL ;fljt x'g] 5}g .

Jofkf/Lx¿n] /fi6«a}+snfO{ wDSofpg yfn]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] a}+lsª If]qdf b]vf k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ k|oTg:j?k g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cfufdL ;fpgb]lv nfu" x'g] u/L jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ lj:t[t lgb]{zg lbPkl5 cQflnPsf s]xL 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿n] pQm lgb]{zg lkmtf{ lng /fi6«a}+snfO{ wDSofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 lnPsf] s/f]8f}+ a/fa/sf] shf{ ;dodf glt/]/ a}+s 8'afPsf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] lxhf] ueg{/ ltns /fjnnfO{ e]6L pQm lgb]{lzsf lkmtf{ lng cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ tL pBf]uL Jofkf/Lsf] cg'/f]wk|lt l6Kk0fL ub}{ ueg{/ /fjnn] 7"nf nufgLstf{x¿n] g} shf{ glt/]sf] sf/0f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ tx;gx; ePsf] tYo pNn]v ub}{ lgb]{lzsf l9nf]rf“8f] nfu" u/]/} 5f]8\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] atfOG5 . /fi6«a}+s ;"qsf cg';f/ ueg{/ /fjnn] Jofkf/L k|ltlglw Jofkf/L k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ /fi6«a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf ;a}sf] lxtdf ePsf]n] Tof] nfu" slxn]b]lv ug]{ xf], To;df ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5, lgb]{lzsf vf/]h ug]{ jf To;sf] a'"bf x6fp“g g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ueg{/;“u e]6\g uPsf] pBf]uL Jofkf/Lsf] ;f] 6f]nLdf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIF k|bLks'df/ >]i7, bLjfs/ uf]N5f, lko';axfb'/ cdfTo, /f]lx0fL yklnof, jLs] >]i7nufotsf JolQmx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf lyP . :d/0f /xf];\ k|bLks'df/ >]i7 g]kfn a}+s ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o klg /x]sf 5g\ / pgn] /fi6«a}+sn] a}+sx¿sf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{lzsfk|lt /fi6«a}+sdf cf}krfl/s?kdf c;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . Psflt/ cfkm+} ;+rfns /x]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] lg0f{ok|lt c;xdlt k|s6 gug'{ / csf]{tkm{ a}+ssf] C0f ltg{ gvf]Hg] pBf]uL Jofkf/LnfO{ ;fy lnP/ cfkm}+n] u/]sf] lg0f{o pN6fpg ;lqmo x'g'n] k|bLk >]i7sf] Jojxf/nfO{ clwsf+z pBf]uL Jofkf/Ln] ;xh 9+un] lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;fpg ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] pQm lgb]{lzsfdf /fi6« a}+sn] clxn];Dd ub}{ cfPsf] shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] c;n shf{nfO{ ! k|ltzt, sd;nnfO{ @% k|ltzt, z+sf:kbnfO{ %) k|ltzt / v/fa shf{nfO{ ztk|ltzt shf{ gf]S;fgL Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ 5 . To:t} cGo sltko a'"bfx¿ klg /fi6«a}+sn] s8f vfnsf] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . of] lgb]{zg nfu" ePkl5 a}+sx¿n] shf{ k|jfx ubf{ a9L xf]l;of/L ckgfpg'kg]{ / ;dodf shf{ gltg]{nfO{ s8f sf/afxL x'g] ePsf]n] To;n] g]kfnsf] ljQLo IF]qdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] s'/f lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . b]zsf] cy{tGq ;'wf/ ug{ ;lqmo /x]sf] bfaL ug]{ dxf;+3sf cWoIFnufotsf s]xL pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿n] /fi6«a}+ssf] ;sf/fTds sbdnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ k|oTg ug'{n] pgLx¿sf] lgot km]l/ Psk6s g/fd|f];“u pbf+luPsf] 5 . o:tf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] wDsL / bf}8w"kaf6 /fi6«a}+s tyf ueg{/ 8f= /fjn cft+lst eP/ pQm lgb]{lzsf Jofkf/Ln] cfzf u/]em}+ lkmtf{ n]nfg\ eg]/ OdfGbf/ pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿n] g} ljZjf; dfGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

uf]N5f;“u aofg

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8af6 shf{ lnP/ ;dodf shf{ e'QmfgL gug]{ pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ l9n} eP klg sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu g]kfn a}+sn] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf g]kfn a}+s ;+rfns ;ldltn] sf/afxLsf] klxnf] r/0fdf shf{ ;dodf gltg]{ uf]N5f ;d"x, Hof]lt ;d"x, cdfTo ;d"x, xf]6n An"a8{ / ¥ofl8;g xf]6n;“u ut xKtf aofg lnPsf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ uf]N5f ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 bLjfs/ uf]N5f, Hof]lt ;d"xsf tkm{af6 8f= ?k Hof]lt, ¥ofl8;g xf]6nsf tkm{af6 jLs] >]i7 / xf]6n An" a8{sf tkm{af6 clgn t'nfw/n] aofg lbPsf lyP . oL ;d"xdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L uf]N5f ;d"xn] sl/a @ ca{ !% s/f]8 / Hof]lt ;d"xn] sl/a ! ca{ &% s/f]8 ?lkof“ shf{ lnPsf] Tof] shf{ s}of}+ jif{ glt/]sf] s'/f o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . atfOPcg';f/ ca bf];|f] r/0fdf ljZjf; ufd]{G6, xfoft xf]6n / ;Ltf/fd uf]s'n ldNsnfO{ aofg lng af]nfpg] tof/L g]kfn a}+sn] u/]sf] 5 .

gsf/jfbaf6 lng'kg]{ lzIff

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

g]kfnL ;dfh s]xL ;dob]lv gsf/fTdstfjfbsf] k|]tn] ;tfOPsf] 5 . gsf/sf] gsf/ g} oxf“sf] dgf]lj1fg aGg] u/]sf] 5 . oxL g} vf; vf; ;dodf g]kfnL dgl;stfsf] d"n k|jfx aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

bz{gdf ælgif]wsf] lgj]wÆnfO{ j}1flgs åGbjfbsf] Pp6 ;Tosf ?kdf c+uLsf/ ul/G5 . of] ultsf] o:tf] k|lqmof xf]– hxf“ k|ult / cfljisf/sf] ;+efjgfsf] k"/f u'Ghfo; /xG5 . t/ xfd|f] gsf/jfbdf tL s'/fx¿nfO{ l;nf vf]Hg' h:t} sl7g x'G5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f vf]Hg h]7 !( kl5sf ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fgsf emf“sLx¿ s]nfP ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

h]7 !( kl5 Psk6s km]l/ Clts k|s/0fsf] k'g/fj[lQ eof] . skfn vf}/]sf o'jfx¿sf] Pp6f k':tf ;8sdf cfof] . k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wdf Hofg;d]t pT;u{ ug{ tof/ eof] . /fli6«o em08f af]s]sf] Tof] ;d"xsf] cfqmf]zsf] nIo, uGtJo / ;kgfdf s'g} lg/Gt/tf lyPg / Tof] To;} ebf}/] kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:t} p7\of] / km'6\of] .

cflv/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] dfgl;s :t/ lsg o:tf] eof] < o;sf k5fl8sf sf/sx¿ s] x'g\ < oL o:tf k|Zgx¿ x'g\ h;nfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;+:yfkg kIfx¿n] a]n}df Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .

Clts k|s/0fsf] ;dodf s]xL a'l4hLjLx¿n] eg]sf lyP– g]kfnL dfg; Ps bzssf] k|hftflGqs cEof;l;t c;Gt'i6 5 . k|0ffnLx¿ ag]gg\, d"No / dfGotfsf] r]t x/fof] / To;sf] 7fp“df e|i6, c/fhs / gLltxLg kl/kf6Ln] 7fp“ lnof] . ;/sf/ ;/sf/ h:tf] ePg / ljkIfn] klg /rgfTds lgsf; vf]h]g .

a'l4hLjLx¿sf oL ts{x¿ ;xL lyP . t/ oL ts{x¿sf] cf8df k|hftGqsf] lj/f]wdf nf]sdtx¿nfO{ pEofpg' eg] a]l7s lyof] .

h] xf];\, g]kfnL dgf]lj1fgsf] of] :t/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ultsf lglDt cToGt afws 5 . of] vt/gfs ;+s]t xf]–g]kfnL k|hftGqsf] cu|ultsf nflu .

ljut bz jif{sf] Oltxf; k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] dfgsdf Pskl5 csf]{ c;kmntfsf] Oltxf; xf] . e|i6frf/ cy{tGqsf] ult/f]w, ;Qf?9 bnleqsf] c;}4flGts lsrnf], ;/sf/–k|ltkIf dfemsf] ;DaGw, ;fdflhs Gofosf] :yfkgfsf ;jfndf pTkGg lj;+ult / ult/f]wn] dflg;x¿df gsf/sf sfnf afbnx¿ p7fPsf 5g\ . o;} w/ftndf hGd]sf] xf]– ;8ssf] cfqmf]z .

oL ;a} dhj"gx¿sf] kf7 s] xf] eg] /fHok|0ffnLdf cfd"n ;'wf/ g} clxn]sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . of] pQ/bfloTj ;/sf/af6 ck]Iff ul/G5 . t/ ;/sf/ o; dfldnfdf ckflxh ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 .

o:tf] l:yltdf ;/sf/L kIfsf] of] cs{d0otfsf] z"GotfnfO{ k|ltkIfn] dfq k"/f ug{ ;S5 . cem k|ltkIfdWo] klg k|d'v k|ltkIfn] of] sfdsf] cu'jfO{ ug'{k5{ .

ljutdf k|ltkIfsf y'k|} cEof;x¿df ;jntf k|s6 gx'"bf rf}tkmL{ gsf/jfbsf] h+un km}lng' :jefljs lyof] . t/ clxn];Dd ;/sf/l;t uf“l;P/ hlt 7"nf] lg/fzfjfbsf] esf/L r'lnPsf] 5– k|ltkIfsf dfldnfdf To:tf] ;f]Rg' cGoyf x'G5 . h;/L ;/sf/ eGg] hLg dl/;Sof] t/ k|ltkIfdf cem} klg hLjgsf] cfzf gfd]6 ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL ;dfh / k|hftGqsf r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ cem} klg Tof] lgsfol;t cfzf ug{ ;lsg] ;+efjgfx¿ 5g\ . cfzf ug'{ klg k5{ . lsgls cem}+ Toxf“ 7fp“ 5 .

h:tf] ls h]7 !( ut]kl5 k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df NofPsf] sfnf] lgodfjnLnfO{ lkmtf{ u/fpg] ;jfndf ;+;bsf ;a} ljkIfLx¿ Ps 7fp“df cfpg ;S5g\ . To;df k|d'v ljkIfL bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf ;jf]{k/L x'g;S5 . olb g]skf Pdfn]n] h;/L klg Tof] lgodfjnLnfO{ vf/]h u/fpg] ;+sNk lnof] eg] Tof] ;kmntfdf k'U5 eg]/ clxNo} 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 .

bjfj, cfnf]rgf / lzIffåf/f :yflkt lgsfox¿nfO{ emsemSofpg' ;dfhsf] bfloTj xf] t/ Tof] bfloTjsf] k5fl8 Pp6} clei6 x'g'k5{– k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f . To:tf] cj:yfdf ælgif]wsf] lgif]wÆn] k|fs[lts ;+qmd0f k|fKt ub{5 . h]7 !( ut]sf] xTofsf08 / Clts k|s/0fsf a]nf k|s6 ePsf] cfqmf]zaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhn] lng] lzIff klg oxL xf] .

kqsf/x¿ b]jofgLsf] kl5 nfu]

sf7df8f}+ . gf/fo0flx6L sf08b]lv ;jf{lws rrf{df /x]sL b]jofgL /f0ff ef/tsf] b]x/fb"gl:yt Ps up“df a;f]af; ul//x]sf] cfkm\gf] dfjnL kl/jf/;“u ;Gtf]if;fy a:g g;s]kl5 clxn] s8f ;'/Iffsf aLr gof“ lbNnLdf a:g yfn]sL l5g\ .

h]7 !( ut] /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/f ePsf] 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6} ef/ttkm{ nfu]sL b]jofgLsf] ;'/IffnfO{ lnP/ ef/tsf k|fo d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf tkm{af6 lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ef/taf6 k|sflzt x'g] …k~hfj s];/LÚ b}lgsn] z'qmaf/sf] cfkm\gf] c+sdf b]jofgLsf af/]df Ps ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ub}{ …ef/tsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 b]jofgL / l;lGwof kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffdf ljz]if Wofg lbO/x]sf]Ú pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . t/ pgL / l;lGwof kl/jf/ sxf“af6 c;'/lIFt 5g\ eGg]af/] s]xL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . To;}n] k|Zg p7\5– b]jofgL ef/tdf ;d]t sf]af6 c;'/lIft l5g\ <

gf/fo0flx6L sf08kl5 ljlIfKt cj:yfdf k'u]sL b]jofgLsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ ePkl5 PsfGtaf;sf nflu pgL b]x/fb"gl:yt, s08f]nL ufp“sf] Ps kmfd{ xfp;df cfkm\gf] dfjnL kl/jf/;“u al;/x]sL lyOg\ . t/ Toxf“ klg pgn] ;+rf/dfWod / kqsf/x¿;“u 5'6sf/f kfpg ;lsgg\ . b]jofgL x/]s laxfg ;f“9] ;ftb]lv ;f9] cf7 ah];Dd kmd{df PSn} 3'dlkm/ ul5{g\ eGg] va/ ufp“n]x¿af6 kqsf/x¿n] yfxf kfPkl5 pgL;“u s'/fsfgL ug{ / pgsf] kmf]6f] lng ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿ s08f]nL ufp“df 8]/f hdfpg k'u] . pgLx¿dWo] sltn] kmfd{df 8'ln/x]sf] a]nf b]jofgLnfO{ Sofd]/fdf ptfg{ sf]lz; u/] eg] sltn] l;lGwof kl/jf/;“u ;Dks{ /fv]/ jftf{sf nflu sf]lz; klg u/] . t/ ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] tL ;a} sf]lz; sfd nfUg g;s]klg ;+rf/ k|ltlglwx¿n] pgnfO{ k5\ofpg 5f8]gg\ .

;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] b]jofgL;“u ;Dks{ u/fO{ lbg l;lGwof kl/jf/nfO{ x}/fg kf/]kl5 uPsf] a'waf/ /flt :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] cltl/Qm lbNnL k|x/Lsf] pRr clwsf/Lx¿;“u ;Dks{ /fv]/ l;lGwof kl/jf/n] b]jofgLn] ;'/Iffsf nlfu cfu|x u/]sf] s'/f k~hfj s];/L b}lgsn] cfkm\gf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

l;lGwof kl/jf/sf] cfu|xkl5 lbNnL k|x/Lsf] b'O{j6f 6Ld a'waf/ /ftf/ft s08f]nL ufp“ k'u]sf] lyof] / s8f ;'/Iffsf aLr b]jfofgLn] laxLaf/ laxfg} PsfPs pQm ufp“ 5f]8\g k'lug\ . xfn pgL cfkm\gf dfdf dfwj/fh l;lGwofsf ;fy s8f ;'/Iffdf lbNnLdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . dfwj/fh l;lGwof sf+u|]; -cfO{_sf jl/i7 g]tf klg x'g\ . b]jofgL sf] ;fgLcfdf a;'Gw/f/fh] l;lGwof ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo dGqL l5g\ .

zfxL ;Daf]wgcl3 g} k|dn] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ M g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]tf Pj+ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;+;bsf] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7snfO{ /fhfaf6 ;Daf]wg ul/g'cl3 g} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf ug'{ kg]{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+;bsf] @) cf}+ clwj]zgsf] klxnf] lbg k|ltlglw ;efsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] k|:tfjsf] k|To''Q/df af]Nb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …zfxL ;Daf]wgcl3 g} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf kbaf6 x6\g tof/ x'g'x'G5 eg] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ aLr 5nkmn u/]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Ú c;f/ !% ut] ;f9] $ ah] ;+;bsf] b'j} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a}7snfO{ /fhfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] …d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 kf/ nufpg /fli6«o ;xdltsf s]xL cfwf/e"t sfo{qmdx¿ k|:tfljt u5'{Ú eGb} cfbz{o'Qm efif0f 5f“6]kl5 ljkIfL g]tf g]kfnn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] klxnf] zt{ g} k|d sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] …k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] ;'/Iffsf] lglDtÚ cfkm"n] n8fO" nl8/x]sf] / of] k4ltdfly x'g] k|xf/nfO{ 86]/ d'sflanf ubf{ w]/}nfO{ cfkm"n] cfkm\gf] kbsf] ;'/Iff ug{ vf]h]sf] e|d k/]sf]Ús'/f atfpg' x'"bf k|To'Q/df g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] pxf“ ;f“Rr} g} k|wfgdGqLo k4lt / dof{bfsf nflu nl8/xg' ePsf] xf] eg] l;+uf] b]z / hgtfn] lj/f]w ul//x"bf klg lsg pxf“ cem} kbdf 6f“l;/xg' ePsf] 5 < olb pxf“n] hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] sb/ ug'{ePsf] xf] / /fli6«o ;xdltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] eg] pxf“n] /fhLgfdf ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfaf6 k|ltj4tfx¿ w]/} JoQm ePsf 5g\ . cfZjf;gx¿ w]/} kfOPsf 5g\ t/ tL s'g} klg k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . hgtf cfbz{sf gof“ JofVofx¿sf] kIfdf 5}gg\ . To; lglDt klxnf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf s';L{ 5f]8\g tof/ x'g'x'G5 ls x'g'x'Gg <Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfaf6 JoQm ljrf/ …hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg vf]Hg] csf]{ bfp ePsf]Ú pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …k|wfgdGqLo k4ltsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] atfpg]n] g}lts d"No / dfGotfsf] kIfnfO{ tyf k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] kIfnfO{ s'g :yfgdf /fv]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ klg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/ agfOg' k5{ .Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d'n'ssf] ljifd kl/l:yltk|lt ;a}sf] u+eL/ Wofg k'Ug'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ d'n'snfO{ u+eL/ ;+s6df k'¥ofpg] s'/fsf] bf]if ;QfkIf / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] c?nfO{ lbg' ;§f cfkm}+leq vf]Hg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

dxf;lrjn] ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t tTjnfO{ sfod /fvL cGo ;a}vfn] 9f“rfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …To;lglDt x[bosf] ljzfntf rflxG5 . ;QfkIfn] cfkm"nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'"b}g .Ú

o;cl3 ;+;b clwj]zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf c;f/ !) ut] k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnåf/f a]s/L Sofkm] 6]s'df cfof]lht kqsf/ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] e|i6 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfs} sf/0f ;+;b clwj]zg cj/f]w x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !( cf}+ clwj]zgkl5 klg b]zdf gof“ ;d:ofx¿ ylkPsf / gf/fo0flx6L …/fhb/jf/df xTofsf08 ePsf] 5 t/ klg ;/sf/ u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . dxf;lrjn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– /fi6«s} o:tf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ 36gfdf k|dn] o;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L af]s/ /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ xf] ls xf]Og <Ú

dxf;lrjn] k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf gu/] of] clwj]zg klg ;xh?kdf rNg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

r6f}tdfly k|x/Lsf] s8f lgu/fgL

sf7df8f}+ . nfp8f sf08sf km/f/ cleo'Qm tf/0fLbQ r6f}t em08} Ps dlxgfkl5 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'Ubf ;a} em:s] . r6f}t xf“:b} cl:t cfOtaf/ ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf efu lng afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf lyP . pgL Toxf“ k'Ugf;fy ;f+;bx¿n] sfg]v'zL ub}}{ lyP . k|wfgdGqLn] r6f}tnfO{ gn'sfPsf] eP pgL Toxf“ cfpg] lxDdt s;/L uy]{ < To;lbg Toxf“ ;+;bLo ljifodf eGbf a9L rrf{ nfp8faf/] g} rNof] . cem sltn] t Jo¨ ub}{ r6f}tnfO{ eg]– tkfO{+ klg st} nfp8f;“u} leofgf k'Ug' eof] eg]sf] t oxL+ x'g'x'"bf] /x]5 .

sf+u|];L ;+;bx¿n] o;/L Jo¨ ubf{ klg r6f}tsf] cg'xf/df kZrftfksf] 5fof“ b]lvPg . k6s–k6s k|d sf]O/fnfsf] cg'xf/ x]b}{ r6f}tn] o:tf w]/} Jo¨x¿ krfPsf] b[Zo cGo ;f+;bx¿n] /dfOnf] dfg]/ x]l//x]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqLsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ;d]t r6f}tsf] afn'jf6f/sf] pkl:yltnfO{ a8f crDdsf ;fy x]l//x]sf lyP .

zfg]jflgn] cli6«ofsf] nfp8f Po/;“u clgoldt tl/sfn] ljdfg ef8fdf lnP/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;r]t kfb}{ cGo !) hgfdfly k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ut h]7 !@ ut] z'qmaf/ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . To; lbg tTsfnLg ko{6g dGqL r6f}t cfof]udf pkl:yt geO{ Pslbg cufl8 /flt g} efUg' ePsf]n] vf]/df y'lggaf6 hf]luPsf lyP . dGqL r6f}tnfO{ h]7 #! ut] xfhL/ x'g cfpg k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] k"hL{ sf6]sf] lyof] eg] o;cl3 k|x/Ln] pgsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] lyof] .

d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf /x]/ cbfnt, cfof]u h:tf lgsfox¿nfO{ 9f“6]/, j]kQf x'g] r6f}tdfly ;efd'vsf] cg'dlt lnP/ sfjf{xL ul/g' kg]{ s'/f k|d'v ljkIfL Pdfn]n] dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] o;}aLr pgLdfly k|x/Ln] s8f lgu/fgL /fv]sf] / kqmfpsf] cfb]z kfpgf;fy k|x/L kqmg tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L b[li6nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . klxnf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ r6f}t lxhf]b]lv z'? ePsf] ;+;bsf] @) cf}+ clwj]zgdf efu lng l;+xb/jf/ klg k'u]sf lyP . lxhf] klg k|x/Ln] pgL 3/af6 lg:sbf, aflx/ hf“bf, s8f lgu/fgL u/]sf] lyof] .

:jf:YodGqfnodf cft+s

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ljleGg b]zdf k9\g hfgsf] nflu :jf:YodGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5fqj[lQ olta]nf dGqfnosf s]xL pRrkb:t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu bx'gf] ufO{ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gn] pknAw u/fpg] To:tf] 5fqj[lQsf] nflu :j:y k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{df sldzgsf] df]ntf]n u/]/ sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . 5fqj[lQdf k9\g hfg] JolQmn] cGo ;'ljwfx¿sf] ;fy} ^ nfv ?k}of“ klg kfpg] ePsf]n] o;/L sldzgsf] jfu]{lg¨ x'g] u/]sf] xf] .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t b'jf >]i7 / gf;' k|]deQm yfkfn] Toxf“sf s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] lrQ a'emfPkl5 a+unfb]zdf k9\g hfgsf] 5fqj[lQ kfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm"n] kfpg] ^ nfv ?k}of“ % nfv ?k}of“ dfq a'em]/ vr{ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dGqfno ;"qsf cg';f/ clxn] o;/L ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] pknAw u/fPsf] 5fqj[lQnfO{ sldzgsf] dfWod agfpg] sfo{sf] g]t[Tj zfvfsf k|d'v 8f= Zofdk|;fb e§/fO{n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;cl3 of] sfo{sf] g]t[Tj tTsfnLg >LsfGt /]UdL -xfn u[x;lrj_ n] ub{y] . /]UdLn] s]xL ;docufl8 :jf:Yo ;lrj /x"bf cfkm\g} efGhf kg]{ zfvf clws[t d]3/fh 9sfnnufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbnfPsf lyP eg] b]j]Gb| 1jfnL, tYof+s clws[t;“u sldzgsf] ljifodf emu8f ePkl5 pgnfO{ lbg] lglZrt ul/Psf] 5fqj[lQ klg vf]l;Psf] lyof] .

P;PnP;Lsf] l/hN6 gx'"b} sn]hdf egf{ z'?

sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] z}lIfs IF]qdf t:s/ / dflkmofsf] k|j]z eO/x]sf] s'/fn] rrf{ kfO/x]s} a]nf pRr dfWolds lzIff -!) hf]8 @_ k"0f{?kdf t:s/ / dflkmofsf] sAhfdf k/]sf] 5 / To;sf] c;/ qmlds?kdf cGo SofDk;x¿df klg b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ut a}zfvdf P;Pn;L k/LIff lbP/ kl/0ffd klv{/x]sf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{x¿ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{af6 a+lrt x'g] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftfleqdf cfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5, t/ clxn] lghL IF]qaf6 vf]lnPsf clwsf+z pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿df sIff !! sf] tyf s]xL SofDk;df k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq txsf] egf{ lng] sfo{ ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . sltko pRr dfWolds ljBfno tyf lghL IF]qdf SofDk;x¿n] cfkm}+n] lnPsf] k|j]z k/LIffnfO{ P;Pn;L kf; ePsf] dfkb08 agfp“b} ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]/ k9fO;d]t z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

…k|f]lehgn P8ld;gÚ eGb} egf{ lnP/ k9fO z'? ug]{ clwsf+z pRr dfWolds ljBfno tyf SofDk;sf ;+rfnsx¿n] lgod sfg'gn] glbP klg ljBfyL{sf] eljionfO{ x]/]/ To;f] u/]sf] bfaL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] yk egfO 5– P;Pn;L k/LIff lbPkl5 kl/0ffd cfpg a9L ;do nfUg] / To;aLrdf ljBfyL{sf] k9fO lgoldt gePdf k9fOk|ltsf] p;sf] cfsif{0f 36\g] ePsf]n] xfdLn] o;/L kl/0ffd cfpg'cufl8 g} pRr lzIffsf] k9fO z'? u/]sf xf}+ .Ú

t/ of] egfOsf] k5fl8 s'g} t's b]lv+b}g . lsgls ljBfyL{sf] eljiok|lt lrlGtt eP/} To;f] u/]sf] eP pgLx¿n] pRr lzIffsf] nflu ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ xf]Og ls cGo /rgfTds tl/sftkm{ Wofg lbg'kYof]{, t/ clxn]nfO{ pgLx¿n] ljBfyL{sf] k9fOk|ltsf] cfsif{0f 36\g glbg] axfgfdf P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffd gcfp“b} ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] dfgl;s zf]if0f u/]/ egf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;L km]n ePdf ?lkof“ lkmtf{ ug]{ u/L ljBfyL{ egf{ ul/P klg cfkm\gf] argcg';f/ /sd lkmtf{ ug]{ s'/fdf cleefjsx¿ ljZjf; dfGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

o;/L cleefjsx¿af6 hah{:t /sd c;'n u/]/ clu|d ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{x¿df ;a}eGbf a9L cfkm"nfO{ lzIffljb\ ePsf] bfaL ug]{ :j3f]lift a'l4hLjLx¿n] ;+rfng u/]sf pRr dfWolds ljBfno tyf lghL IF]qsf SofDk;x¿ g} a9L dfqfdf /x]sf 5g\ . …k|f]lehgn P8ld;gsf] ?kdf clu|d ljBfyL{ egf{ lnO/x]sf To:tf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 sDtLdf !) xhf/b]lv $)–$% xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd c;'n ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .

pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIF 8f= gf/fo0f s'"j/ klg o;/L P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd k|sflzt sIff !! / k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq txdf egf{ ug'{nfO{ s'g} klg cy{df /fd|f] eGg gldNg] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . …To;f] ug'{ g}lts / ;fdflhs b[li6n] klg plrt xf]Og / o:tf] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug}{k5{Ú 8f= s'"j/n] lxhf] b[li6;“u eGg'eof] . o:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ t:s/L geg] s] eGg] eg]/ ul/Psf] k|Zgdf 8f= s'"j/n] To:tf] k|j[lQ z}lIFs t:s/Ls/0fs} ?k ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ cufl8 eGg'eof]– of] xfd|f] nflu klg lrGtfsf] ljifo eO/x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu xfdLn] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . P]gdf o; ;DaGwdf 7f]; s'/f sxL+ st} pNn]v gu/]sfn] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5– pxf“n] b[li6;“u eGg'eof] .

/fgLsf] sfgdf ;d:of

sf7df8f}+ . h]7 !( ut] /flt gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ePsf] uf]nLsf08df k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] xf]OaS;]sf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] bflxg] sfgn] ;'Gg ;Sg] zlQm u'dfPsf] 5 .

jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn ;"qsf cg';f/ >j0f zlQm sdhf]/ /x]sf sf/0f a8fdxf/fgLn] s]xL jif{ cufl8b]lv k|foMh;f] ;dodf b'j} sfgdf / obfsbf Pp6f sfgdf ;'Gg ;Sg] d]l;g -x]ol/ª P8_ k|of]u ul/aS;GYof] . /fhb/af/df ePsf] uf]nLsf08sf] qmddf df};'kmn] nufOaS;]sf] …x]ol/ª P8Ú sfgleq k;]sf] sf/0f df};'kmsf] bflxg] sfg k"0f{?kdf sdhf]/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . xfn pkrf/fy{ jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgLdf xf]OaS;]sf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnsf] sfgleq ;f] d]l;g lgsfNgsf] nflu sfgsf] ck/];g ug'{kg]{ / To;kl5 dfq df};'kmsf] ;f] sfgn] sfd ug{ ;Sg] g;Sg] atfpg ;lsg] s'/f c:ktfn ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, ;f] 36gfdf df};'kmnfO{ bfof“ s'dg]/ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .

otf pkrf/sf] nflu ljb]zsf ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfndf hfg rfx]/ klg …dflysf]Ú cg'dlt gkfPsf sf/0f g]kfnd} pkrf/ u/fpg afWo ePsf uf]nLsf08sf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu aflx/ hfg] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . ToxLcg';f/ ef]ln g} s'df/ uf]/vzdz]/ /f0ff pkrf/sf] nflu a}+ss k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . To:t} s]tsL r]:6/nufotsf cGo 3fOt]x¿ klg ljb]z hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Pg6LeL c;f/leq} :of6nfO6df hfg]

sf7df8f}+ . ljZjdf ;u/dfyfsf] b]z eg]/ lrlgg] g]kfn ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf] sdhf]/ l:yltsf sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] lyof] . o;} ;d:ofsf sf/0f g]kfnn] a]nfa]nfdf ljb]zL ;+rf/ dfWodx¿af6 g/fd|f] emfk8 vfg' k/]sf] tYo klg ;a};fd' :ki6} 5 .

t/ ca g]kfn Tof] cj:yfaf6 dfly pl7;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnlehg :of6nfO6df hfg] xNnf ca s]xL ;ftfd} sfof{Gjogsf] txdf k'u]sf] 5 . :of6nfO6df hfgsf nflu clxn] anDa' :6];gdf lbg/ft sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ^) k|ltzt sfd ;lsO;s]sf] 5 eg] Ps ;ftfleq af“sL sfd k"/f x'g] atfOG5 . olb Ps ;ftfd} :of6nfO6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws sfd ;dfKt ePdf oxL c;f/sf] rf}yf] ;ftfd} g]kfn 6]lnlehg ljZjsf $)–%) d'n'sx¿df ;lhn} x]g{ ;lsg] 5 .

ljZje/sf g]kfnL / g]kfnsf] lxt lrtfpg]x¿sf nflu of] v'zLsf] s'/f xf], t/ Pg6LeLn] :of6nfO6df hf“bf cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ :t/Lo eg] agfpg} k5{ .

:d/0f /xf];\, >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lghL IF]qsf] :k];6fOd g]6js{nfO{ :of6nfO6df hfg] cg'dlt lbP/ klg k|;f/0f ug]{ Ohfht eg] lbPsf] 5}g .

u'6 agfp“bf hlGdg] l;4fGtx¿

– k|bLk g]kfn

cfGbf]ngdf ljefhg Nofpg JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iff, lgDgk"+hLjfbL cxd\ / ;fdGtL r]tgfaf6 lg>[t clehfTo r]tn] sfd u/]sf] x'G5 eGg] d]/f] egfOk|lt s]xL ;fyLx¿n] cfklQ u/]sf] b]lvof] . cfklQsf/nfO{ wGojfb † t/ cfklQn] tYox¿nfO{ d]6\g ;S5 / <

yf]/} pbfx/0f x]/f}+ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ljefhgdf l;4fGt vf]Hg] cGwfx¿sf] clgsfn 5}g . t/ dfn] ljeflht x'g'df l;4fGt, /fhgLlt, sfo{gLlt, sfo{qmd s'g}sf] /f}+ a/fa/ xft 5}g . Tof] kmut tLg hgf g]tfx¿sf] JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iff / xf]8afhL tyf gf} hgf csd{0o / c;Ifd g]tfx¿sf] ;'/Iff eosf] ;Gtfg lyof] .

dfn]jfnfx¿n] htftt} dxfsfnL p/fN5g\ . t/ Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 – dxfsfnLsf] klxnf] lj/f]wL k|bLk g]kfn lyof] . p;n] ;u/dfyf b}lgsdfkm{t dxfsfnLlj/f]wL cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . p;}sf] hf]8df Pdfn]leq dxfsfnLsf] sfo{bn ag]sf] lyof] / k|bLk g]kfn dxfsfnLlj/f]wL ePs} sf/0f pQm sfo{bndf a:g cof]Uo 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfsfnLlj/f]wL ePs} sf/0f p;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnoaf6 lgisflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nf dxfsfnL lj/f]wL, k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ ;lrjfnoaf6 lgisfzg ug}{k5{ eg]/ ts{ lbg] hlt clxn] ;a} dfn]sf] kf]ln6Ao"/f]sf ;b:o ePsf /x]5g\ . slt /dfOnf] AoË †

dxflwj]zg tof/Lsf] a}7sdf cNkdt kIfn] cfkm\gf ;a} lj/f]wx¿nfO{ ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . of] )%$ ;fn d+l;/sf] s'/f xf] . Tolta]nf jfdb]j uf}tdn] c;Gt'i6x¿nfO{ $) k|ltzt l;6 s]Gb|df lbg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] / kf6L{n] 6]Sg'k/]sf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf pxfFsf] dfuk|lt ;sf/fTds x'g] s'/f ug{ dxf;lrj jfWo x'g'x'GYof] . a}7s ;lsPkl5 cgf}krfl/s ?kdf $) k|ltztsf] s'/f p7\bf ;a} g]tfn] To:tf] ug'{ x'Fb}g eg]kl5 xtf/ xtf/ s]xL dte]bx¿ hGdfOP . clxn] dfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o;Fu cGt/jftf{ lng';\, tkfO{+x¿ yfxf kfpg' x'G5 – b:tfj]h tof/Lsf] clGtd a}7sdf ;a} dte]b ;dfKt ePsf lyP / To;sf] gf} lbgkl5 km]l/ dte]bx¿ hlGdPsf lyP .

dxflwj]zg xnleqsf r'gfjdf jfdb]jx¿n] efu lng'n] klg ljefhgsf kl5lNt/ l;4fGt / /fhgLltsf] s'g} e"ldsf lyPg eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . pgLx¿n] b:tfj]hsf] dtbfgdf dfq xf]Og, g]t[Tj rogsf] dtbfgdf klg efu lnP . Tolta]nf jfdb]jsf k5'jfx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] – hlt l;6 ;'/lIft /flvPsf] 5, Tof] ;a} cNkdtsf g]tfx¿sf nflu xf] . ToxL a'emfOsf sf/0f pgLx¿n] dxflwj]zgsf] lgjf{rg cleofgdf x/fpg] / lhtfpg] v]ndf efu lnP, dtbfgdf efu lnP .

t/ sf7df08f} kmls{Pkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ nfUof] – ;'/lIft l;6x¿ cfkm\gf nflu xf]Ogg\ . To;kl5 km]l/ pgLx¿sf] v]ndf l;4fGt / /fhgLltn] uef{bfg u/\of] / kGw|} lbgdf To;n] df;'sf] 8Nnf] hGdfof] .

)%$ ;fn kmfu'g % ut] /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] :yfoL sld6Ldf 7fpF kfpg' ePsf] eP klg kf6L{ km'6\g] lyPg . t/ Tolta]nf u'6sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}td :jod\ klg d}gfnLhLsf] gfd :yfoL sld6Ldf k/f];\ eGg] rfxg'x'Gy]g . To;}n] pxfFn] d}gfnLsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug'{ ePg . -dfn], Pdfn]df a;]sf g]tfn] /fwfs[i0fhLnfO{ l;4fGt, ljrf/ cflbsf] 1fg ePsf] g]tf dfGb}gg\ . oBlk pxfFnfO{ cfhLjg :yfoL sld6L ;b:o agfOlbP klg kf6L{sf] lalu|g] rflx+ s]xL lyPg_ jftf{df a:g'ePsf pxfFsf efO, ;L= kL= d}gfnLn] To;kl5 nf} ;a} laTof] eGb} bfO d}gfnLnfO{, jftf{ e}/x]sf] 7fpFdf af]nfpg' eof] . ToxfF cfpg' ePsf cf/= s]=n] k'6\7f] klg gla;fO{ jfdb]jnfO{ l3;fb}{ k'tnL ;8s n}hfg' eof] . a;\, ToxL 36gfkl5 kf6L{ km'6\g] 6'Ëf] eof] .

dflg;x¿nfO{ kmfu'g !^ ut]sf] klg hfgsf/L x'g' h?/L x'G5 . Tof] /ft jfdb]j uf}tdn] nfdf] 6«Í vlr{P/ cfkm\gf] u'6sf nflu ( hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tolt gx'Fbf cfkm"nfO{ ;fx|} cK7]/f] kg]{ uGyg klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] cGt/Ë s'/fsfgLdf l;4fGt, /fhgLlt, sfo{gLlt ;a} n]gb]gsf b]vfpg] bfFtx¿ x'g\ eg]/ cfkm}+n] k|i6\ofpg' ePsf] lyof] .

jfdb]j uf}td;Fu sfd ug{ g;Sg], cN5L, efu vf]Hg] t/ xb} bhf{sf cof]Uo g]tfx¿ / pQfpnf sfo{stf{x¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 a/flnof] . xf], of] x'08/Ln] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ zJbdf a'em\g], t/ r]tgfdf pu|–afdkGytfsf] xsf]{ afFsL /x]sf Ps rf}yfO hlt OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ klg a/fNof] .

;TonfO{ s;}n] lt/:sf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g . jfdb]j uf}td;lxtsf a/flnPsf ;fyLnfO{ kf6L{df leq\ofpg' k5{ . t/ of] leq\ofO s'g} l;4fGt, /fhgLlt, sfo{qmdsf] Pstf xf]Og . h;/L lxhf]sf] ljefhgdf l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmdsf] s'g} e"ldsf lyPg, clxn]sf] Pstf k|oTgdf klg Tof] 5}g . of] cleofg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ agfpg] k|oTgsf] Pp6f cË dfq xf] . clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf], jfdkGyLsf ;xof]uLx¿sf], sDo'lg:6sf z'e]R5'sx¿sf] rfxgf eg]sf] dfn]n] af]s]sf] tf/f] vf/]h x'g' xf] . ca t dfn]sf] tf/f] jfdb]jnfO{ klg rflxPsf] 5}g . dfn]sf s'g} klg ;s[o dflg;sf nflu rflxPsf] 5}g . tf/f] sf+u|];sf] cfjZostf xf] . To;}n] sf+u|]; clxn] klg bz}+sf] v;L kfn] h;/L dfn]nfO{ kfln/x]sf] 5 . dfn] rflxg] csf]{ kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL xf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dks{ sxfF 5 eGg] askq :jod\ To;sf dxfg g]tfx¿n] lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] dfn] tL ;Dks{x¿sf nflu klg rflxPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] g} d'n'snfO{ a}slNks ;/sf/ lbg ;Sg] ePsf] x'gfn] jfdb]j uf}tdn] Pdfn]df kmls{g ljz]if k|oTg ug'{ k5{ . jfdb]j;Fu}sf sfdsfhL dflg;x¿n] 3/ kmls{g] lxDdt ug'{k5{ . oyfy{df jfdb]j/lxtsf] dfn]n] s]xL n5f/kf6f] nfpFb}g . Pdfn]df kmls{g] eg]sf] sfd ug]{x¿n] xf] . Pdfn]nfO{ gfdsf] kl/ro rflxPsf] 5}g . To;nfO{ hf]z / hfFu/sf] vfFrf] 5, To;nfO{ vsgsf] ef/Ldf r9\g]x¿sf] xf]Og, ef/L h:tf] ux'|+uf] ge}lbg]x¿ rflxPsf] 5 .

/fhgLltdf nfu]sfx¿ ;f+;b x'g rfxG5g\, dGqL x'g rfxG5g\, k|wfgdGqL x'g rfxG5g\ . s]xL grfxg]x¿ klg hgtfsf nflu s]xL ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . Tof] rfxgf /fVg]x¿ Pdfn]df 5g\, dfn]df 5g\, ;+o'Qm, d;fn jf Pstf s]Gb|df klg 5g\ . of] rfxgf kfNg]x¿ dfcf]jfbLdf klg 5\ofk5\ofKtL 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] ;f]r'g\– clxn] Pdfn]sf] 3/ alnof] x'Fbf g} hgtfsf] ;]jf klg ug{ ;lsG5, cfkm\gf] OR5f st} 5 eg] To;nfO{ klg k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 .

cGoyf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] 9f]n hlt rsf]{u/L ahfP klg kmn ;w}+ sDo'lg:6 lj/f]wLx¿s} xftdf k5{ . olt 1fg Pdfn]sf sDo'lg:6nfO{ klg x'g'k5{, dfn]sf sDo'lg:6nfO{ klg x'g'k5{ .

cGtdf elgxfnf}+ – dfn] ljefhgsf] sf/0f l;4fGt, /fhgLlt / sfo{qmd jf sfo{gLlt xf] eGg] e|d sf]xL efOa}gfdf 5 eg] ltgLx¿n] t'?Gt} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf Tofu]/ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ HjfOg u/] x'G5 .