cfGbf]ngdf vlr{Psf] /ut / kl;gf v]/ uPg

– s]zj a8fn

;+3if{d} hGd]sf], ;+3if{d} x's]{sf], ;+3if{af6} l;Sb}, ;+3if{ ubf{sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds cg'ejsf] ;ldIff ub}{ cfPsf] xfd|f] kf6L{ clxn] klg /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ;+3if{sf] cu'jfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

cfk\mgf] :yfkgfsfnsf] rfln;f}+ jif{sf] k|j]z;Fu} @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Pp6f lg0ff{os df]8df k'¥ofpg ;kmn eof] . /fhgLlts If]qdf To;n] cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g ug]{ ;kmntf klg xfl;n u¥of] . /fhgLltnfO{ b/jf/af6 lems]/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] xftdf k'¥ofof] . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] >f]t /fhfaf6 hgtfdf k'¥ofof] . ;f/f kf6L{ / ;+3 ;+:yfx¿dflysf] aGwg r'8fpg ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . o;kl5sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd lyof], :jtGq ;fj{ef}d ;Qf;DkGg /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] ;a} k|sf/sf bjfj / x}sdaf6 d'Qm eP/ /fi6«sf] :jfledfg :jfwLgtfsf ;fy ;+;f/sf] dfglrqdf b]znfO{ ;zQm 9+un] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf cfk\mgf] klxrfg lbg;Sg' . b]zdf ;fdGtL tyf cw{–;fdGtL k|s[ltsf ;a} aGwgnfO{ tf]8\g], k5f}6]kgnfO{ x6fpg qmdz dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/sf sbdaf6 b]znfO{ rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf cleofgaf6 cl3 a9fpg], cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ ug]{ h:tf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff lyP . hgtfsf oL tdfd OR5f cfsf+Iffx¿dfly ;Qf?9 sf+u|];L ;/sf/af6 tftf]kfgL vGofpg yfn]kl5 To;sf lj?4 k6sk6s cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug'{k¥of] . tTsfn} cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu dgf]ut cj:yf, j:t'ut cj:yf / cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt tyf ;du| cfGtl/s l:ylt kl/kSj geO;s]sf] a]nf ax'bnLo /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf ;xefuL eP/, kIf jf k|ltkIf htf ePsf] j]nfdf klg k|ultzLn e"ldsf lgefpFb} cl3 a9\g] c7f]6 lnPsf] Pdfn]n] ljleGg ;dodf w]/}k6s ;+3if{df cfkm'nfO{ ptf¥of] .

ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ePkl5sf] k|yd cfdlgjf{rgdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] x}l;otn] ;+;b / ;8s b'j} If]qaf6 x/]sk|sf/sf Hofbltsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ cfof] . k|yd cfdlgjf{rgdf ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lul/hf ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L If]qdf Jofks cTofrf/ ug{ yfNof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ k|efjsf/L ;xeflutf lbg] sd{rf/Ldflysf] bdg / To;sf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn]n] ax';+Vos sdr{f/Lsf] lxtsf kIfdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofof] . al;/ ldofF / dgf]h hf]zLsf] xTof ePkl5 To;sf lj?4 ;+;b / ;8sdf klg ;+3if{ ug{ Pdfn] afWo eof] . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg gk'Ub} xTof / lx+;fdf plqPsf] sf/0f To;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ubf{ ;o lbg t æxlgd'g 8] dgfpg lbg'kg]{Æ eGg] ;f]r /fVg]nfO{ klg ;/sf/ xToflx+;fd} plqPsf] sf/0f ;+3if{df pqg afWo kf¥of] .

@)$* ;fn d+l;/ !( ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . To;j]nf 6gsk'/ afFw;DaGwL ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] clxt x'g] u/L ;+emf}tf u/]/ cfPkl5 6gsk'/ ;lGwdf ePsf] /fi6«3ftsf lj?4 ;+3if{df pqg'k¥of] . of] ;+3if{ /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf s]lGb|t lyof] . 6gsk'/ jfFw !(*$ af6} aGg ;'? eP/ !((! df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t\ k+rfotLsfnaf6 z'? eP/ ax'bn cfpFbf ;DkGg e};s]sf] Tof] afFw g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf ;d]t k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ ePsf] 7x/ ul//x]sf] of] ;+3if{sf] sf/0f Psjif{leqd} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL kLeL g/l;+x /fj / g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;lGwdf s]xL ;+zf]wg ug{ afWo eP . of] dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] cfGbf]ng lyof] . of] cfGbf]ngn] b]zJofkL?kdf cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf /fli6«o efjgf hufpg / ;+3if{n] pknlAw lbg ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg ;+;b / ;8s b'j} If]qaf6 :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;jn, ;Ifd / clwsf/;DkGg ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;+3if{ u/]sf] lyof] . of] ;+3if{af6 vf; pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvPklg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cfn6fn ug]{, :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;jn agfpg Pdfn]n] lbPsf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{, :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ sdhf]/ / k+u' agfpg] u/L ljw]os agfP/ k|:t't ug]{h:tf lqmofsnfklj?4 bjfjd"ns ;+3if{ eP . olb To;k|sf/sf] ;+3if{ gePsf] eP ;fob :yfgLo lgsfo cfh}sf] hlQsf] klg x'Fb}g lyof] ls < o;j]nfsf] cfGbf]ngn] 7f]; / ljz]if pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s] klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;dodf u/fpg' / cfd hgtfdf hfu/0f k}bf ug{ ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 bf;9'+uf xTofsf08sf lj?4sf] ;+3if{, ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ lyof] . Tof] ;+3if{ ;ldltdf 8f= afj'/fd e§/fO{, zDe'/fd >]i7, t'n;Lnfn, nLnfdl0f;d]t ;a} x'g'x'GYof] . of] cfGbf]ng ;fd|fHojfb, ;fdGtjfblj?4sf] ;+3if{df nfu]sf xf]gxf/ g]tfx¿sf] xTof ug]{, /fhgLlts xToflj?4sf] ;+3if{ lyof] . kl5 @)%^ sflt{saf6 dx+uLsf lj?4, xTof lx+;fsf lj?4 / vf;u/L e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;+3if{ sflt{sb]lv r}q @^ ut];Dd ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy /fi6«JofkL ;+3if{ eof] .

clVtof/nfO{ ;zQm agfpg'kg]{, e|i6frf/Ldfly sfjf{xL ug'{kg]{, hgtfsf b}lgs hLjg;Fu ufFl;Psf ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ ;+3if{df plqof] . of] ;+3if{ @)%^ ;fn r}q @^ ut] hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf lbg ljzfn ;ef u/]/ :ylut ul/of] . of] cfGbf]ngn] c? w]/} pknlAw lbg g;s] klg Jofks hgkl/rfng u/]/ e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofgdf hgtfnfO{ ;hu, ;r]t / ;+3if{zLn agfpg] sfd u¥of] . lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{nob]lv l;+xb/jf/;Dd wg}{ wgf{ lbg]h:tf sfo{qmd eof] .

Pdfn]n] cfk\mgf] c7f/f}+ k"0f{ a}7saf6 jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfaf6 /fi6«nfO{ d'Qm ug{, ;fdfGo ;'wf/n] dfq} x'Fb}g Jofks ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . b]zsf] cfly{s If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g ug{, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" ug{, b]zsf] h:tf];'s} cf]xf]bfdf a;]sf] eP klg e|i6frf/, clgoldttf / kbsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] sfjf{xL ug{ ;Sg] u/L clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ ;Ifd agfpg], e|i6frf/ b]zsf] ljsf;lj?4sf] SofG;/ ePsf]n] o;sf] pGd'ng gu/L s'g} xfntdf b]z cl3 a9\g ;Qm}g eGg] 7x/ ub}{ To;sf lj?4 ;zQm 9+un] cl3 a9\g ;+ljwfg / sfg'gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{, ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] clt 7"nf] dxTj x'g] x'Fbf lgjf{rgdf x'g] wfFwnL, u'08fubL{, zlQm / k};fsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg cfjZos cfwf/ >[hgf ug]{, ;fdflhs Gofo ePg eg] zflGt x'Fb}g ;fdflhs GofonfO{ Jojxf/df cg'jfb ug{ cfjZos ;a} cfwf/ >[hgf ug]{h:tf dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o d'2f p7fP/ ;r]tgtf cleofg / hfu/0fd'ns cGbf]ng ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;kfln /fi6«sf cfwf/e"t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6, @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6nfO{ ;jn agfpg] 9+un] cl3 a9fpg] ljifonfO{ ;jf]{k/L :yfgdf /fVb} cl3 a9\g af}l4s hutb]lv ;fdfGo ls;fg;Dd hfu/0f >[hgf ug{ sfo{qmd ;fy Pdfn] cl3 a9\g yfNof] . Psxbsf] ult cfPkl5 b]zdf nfp8f xjfOhxfh ef8f k|s/0fdf k|wfgdGqL k|ToIf?kn] ;+nUg ePsf] s'/f k|sfzdf cfof] . n]vf ;ldltn] tL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]kl5 cfGbf]ngn] gofF df]8 lnof] . b]zdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;+:s[lts ;a} If]qdf ug'{kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf nflu klg e|i6frf/df cf/f]lkt k|wfgdGqL x6]kl5 dfq} 9f]sf v'Ng] ;f]rsf ;fy k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfunfO{ klxnf] ;t{ /fVb} Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Ln] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fof] / qmdzM ^ jfdsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf ultljlw ;+rfng eof] . @)%* ;fn h]7 !# ut] clVtof/n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] cf8df e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f ls6fgL ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf k"j{ dGqL;lxt nueu Ps bh{gnfO{ k'hL{ / Tolt g} ;+VofnfO{ r]tfjgLkq lbPsf] 5 . o;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5– k|dfn];lxt ljkIfn] ut lxpFb] clwj]zgdf %& lbg;Dd cj/f]w u/]/ / To;kl5 ;8s ;+3if{ u/]/ ;xL sfd u/]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, 6gsk'/ cfGbf]ngkl5sf] of] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . o;}n] xfdL uf}/j;fy eGg ;S5f}+, cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u ug]{, ;xefuL aGg], o;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{, h]ng]n, oftgf / bdg vKg] x/]ssf] >d v]/ uPsf] 5}g . cfGbf]ngdf vlr{Psf] /ut kl;gfsf yf]kf yf]kfsf] pknlAw ePsf] 5 . cfpFbf lbgdf dflysf] cfb]z eGb} e|i6frf/ ug]{ / ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ clwsf/Lx¿n] klg lgwf/ v'DrfP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ / e|i6frf/Lsf] dltof/ x'Fbfsf] kl/0ffdaf/] Wofg lbg ;hu agfPsf] 5 . h]7 !$, !% / !^ ut] cfd x8\tfnsf qmddf z'sdfg zxLb x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] bh{gf+} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ ;Vt 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] 5 . cfdx8\tfndf nfvf} hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u o; cy{df 5 ls b]zaf6 e|i6frf/?kL /f]unfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;lsof];\ . o:tf] cfGbf]ngdf cfk;L Pstf, ;b\efj / kf6L{ g} ;jf]{k/L xf], kf6L{ ;jn ePdfq} kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtf ;jn x'G5g\ . kf6L{df b/f] Pstf ePg eg] g]t[Tjsf] xf]8df cxd b]vfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . ;+:yfsf] k|lti7fn] p7]sf] JolQmTj ;+:yfsf] k|lti7f 36\g] qmd;Fu} 36\b} hfG5 . ;a} kf6L{sf nflu lgod pxL xf] .