s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\df Jofks e|i6frf/

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng rln/x]s} a]nf g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ v'dn6f/df Jofks clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ kl/ifb\n] xfn} dfq kl/ifb\df & hgfeGbf a9L k|fljlws OlGhlgo/ / cf]e/l;o/ x'"bfx'"b} ljZj a}+scGtu{t Pcf/O{kLsf] ;xof]udf Toxf“ ;+rflnt Pcf/O{kL k|f]h]S6sf] lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfdsf] ;fO6Knfg, nut Ol:6d]6, ;'k/lehg ug{ nfut c+ssf] # k|ltzt /sd lbg] u/L cfls{6]S6; sf]Nofa/]6 -g]kfn_, k|fln lqk'/]Zj/nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{x¿ u/fp"bf 7]Ssf kfpg] 7]s]bf/n] sfd ;DkGg u/L ;f]sf] lan kl/ifb\sf OlGhlgo/;dIf k]z u/]kl5 kl/ifb\sf OlGhlgo/af6 pQm sfo{sf] hf“rkf; u/fO{ lansf] e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{df ;f] gu/L o:tf sfo{x¿ cfls{6]S6; sf]Nofa/]6 -g]kfn_ k|fln lqk'/]Zj/n] u/]sf] hf“rkf;sf] cfwf/df dfq lan /sdsf] e'QmfgL ug]{ sfo{n] kl/ifb\nfO{ cltl/Qm cfly{s ef/ kfg'{sf] ;fy} cf}lrToxLg / u}x|sfg'gL klg x'G5 . o;/L ^–& ca{eGbf a9Lsf] pQm k|f]h]S6sf] /sd # k|ltzt sld;gsf ?kdf cf}lrToxLg ta/af6 aflx/ hf“bf kl/ifb\nfO{ @) s/f]8eGbf a9L cfly{s ef/ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

To:t}, kl/ifb\n] gf} s/f]8 #% nfv ?lkof“df vl/b u/]sf] s[lif cfof]hgf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ejg dd{t, ;Def/ / kmlg{l;ª ug]{ gfddf a9L sld;g lngsf] nflu dx"uf] sfk]{6, kbf{ cflb vl/b ubf{ lgod ljk/Lt dfu kmf/fd, vl/b cfb]z, Ol:6d]6, sf]6];]g, 6]G8/nufotsf s'g} sfo{sf] k"j{:jLs[t g} gu/fO{ %) nfv ?lkof“eGbf a9L /sd vr{ u/L Jofks clgoldttf u/]sf] ljifodf ;+;bLo 5fgljg ;ldltn] ;d]t :ynut 5fgljg ul/;Sbf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] 5fgljg u/L sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f e|i6frf/nfO{ g} k|f]T;fxg lbPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L kl/ifb\sf j}1flgsx¿n] ljb]zL ;+:yfaf6 cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] ;xof]u /sd :k];n k|f]h]S6sf gfddf cfkm}+n] ;+rfng ug]{ / To;df nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ :6];g/L, sDKo"6/, hgzlQm kl/ifb\sf] lgoldt ah]6af6 vr{ u/L k|f]h]S6 ;+rfng u/]jfkt k|fKt x'g] ;a} ;'ljwf tyf /sd cfkm}+n] lng] u/]sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\df xfn o:tf k|f]h]S6 ! ;oeGbf a9L /x]sf / k|To]s k|f]h]S6sf] /sd sDtLdf @ nfvb]lv #) nfv;Ddsf x'g] atfOG5 . crDd t s] 5 eg] ;f] ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs w|'j hf]zLn] g} %–^ j6feGbf a9L o:tf k|f]h]S6 ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . OG6/g];gn af]8{ km/ :jfon l/;r{ PG8 Dofg]hd]G6 PG8 Ol;df]8 oLdWo]s} w|'j hf]zL k|fh]S6 ln8/ ePsf] k|fh]S6 xf] . :d/0f /xf];\, o;cl3 klg o:t} clgoldttf u/]sf sf/0f lgh w|'j hf]zL # k6seGbf a9L lgnlDat gePsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ lg/Gt/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf sf/0f dGqLnfO{ ;d]t em'Sofp"b} ;kmfO{ ln"b} cfPsf 5g\ .

csf]{tkm{ hf]zLn] pd]/ 9f“6]/ hflu/ vfO/x]sf] s'/f kl/ifb\leq rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf /x]sf] pgsf] JolQmut ljj/0fcg';f/ pgn] @)%! ebf} !^ b]lv >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /fk t[tLo >]0fLsf] clws[t:t/df hflu/ vfPsf] b]lvG5, hals ;f]xL ljj/0fcg';f/ pgsf] hGd ldlt @))@ h]7 @) xf] . o;/L x]bf{ pgsf] pd]/ gf]s/Ldf k|j]z u/]sf] ldlt @)@! ebf} !^ df !( jif{ @ dlxgf @^ lbg dfq x'G5 . t/ lg;]lgcg';f/ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] /fk clws[t:t/sf] kbdf ;]jf k|j]zsf] pd]/ sDtLdf @! jif{ x'g'kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf x'"bfx'"b} lghn] em"7f] JolQmut ljj/0f k]z u/L !( jif{d} clws[t:t/sf] hflu/ vfPsf] s'/fnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ kl/ifb\df /x]sf] cfkm\g} JolQmut kmfondf /x]sf ljj/0f;d]t gi6 u/]sf] ljifodf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L;d]t kl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] 5 .

cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] t]>f] ;Dd]ng / o;n] lbPsf] ;Gb]z

k|]d b+ufn

ljZjsf ljkGg b]zx¿df a9\b} u}/x]sf] l;dfGt ul/jL, j]/f]huf/L ;d:of, vfBfGgsf] cefj, lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;sf] ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf p7fO{ tL b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ t]h ug]{ p2]Zon] ;g !(&! df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cNkljsl;t b]zsf] kl/efiff u¥of] . oL b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ljz]if Wofg lbb}+ of] k+lQmdf kg]{ b]zx¿nfO{ Ps lx;fjn] ;+ul7t ug]{ cleofgsf] z'?jft To;}j]nfb]lv eof] . ;g\ !(*! df k|mfG;sf] /fhwfgL k]l/;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klxnf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] ;Dd]ngaf6 of] k|lqmofn] ;zQmtf kfof] . ;g\ !(() df k|mfG;s} /fhwfgL k]l/;df o;sf] bf]>f] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . oxL d] !)–@), @))! df j]lNhodsf] /fhwfgL a|;]N;df ;DkGg ePsf] cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] o:t} k|sf/sf] of] t]>f] ;Dd]ng lyof] . oL tLgj6} ;Dd]ngx¿ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3s} tTjfjwfgdf ;DkGg ePsf lyP .

o;eGbf cufl8 cfof]hgf ul/Psf b'O{j6f ;Dd]ngx¿df cNkljsl;t b]zsf ;d:ofx¿sf] klxrfg, ljZn]if0f, kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf] cfbfg–k|bfg, ljsl;t b]z tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] cNk ljsl;t b]zx¿nfO{ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ ;xof]unufotsf ljifox¿df Psdtn] ljleGg k|:tfjx¿ kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . k]l/; 3f]if0ffkqx¿ hf/L ePsf 5g\ . 3f]if0ffkqdf JoQm ul/Psf k|ltj4tfcg'?ksf] ;xof]u vf;u/L ljsl;t b]zx¿sf tkm{af6 clt Go"g b]zx¿n] dfq k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . ul/j / wgLsf] aLrsf] vf8n lxhf]eGbf cfh a9L 5 . lxhf] klxrfg u/]sf ;d:ofx¿sf] lgwfg x'g t stf stf tL ;d:ofx¿ emg gof“ 9+un] alNemg] qmd hf/L 5 . yk gof“–gof“ ;d:ofsf] h+hfndf cNkljsl;t b]zx¿ kg{ uPsf 5g\ . x'"bf x'"bf y'k|} b]zx¿ qmdzM cNkljsl;t b]zsf] k+lQmdf eml//x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] ljsf; k|lqmofsf] nflu of] cToGt u+eL/ ljifo ag]sf] 5 . of] cleofgsf] z'?jftdf cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] ;+Vof @% /x]sfdf clxn] Tof] ;+Vof a9]/ em08} bf]a/ $( k'u]sf] 5 . oL b]zx¿dWo] klg clwsf+z clk|msfsf ljleGg b]zx¿ kb{5g\ . o; If]qdf o:tf b]zx¿sf] ;+Vof #$ /x]sf] 5 eg] Pl;ofdf (, Kofl;lkmsdf % / Sof/]ljog Psdfq b]z xfO6L o; k+lQmdf /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ 8/nfUbf] kIf eg]sf] of] k|lqmofsf] z'?jftkZrft o;aLrdf Pp6f dfq b]z of] k+lQmaf6 dfly p7\g ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . Tof] b]z xf] af]T:jfgf . of] k|lqmofsf] z'?jft ePsf] aL; jif{kZrft klg of] k+lQmdf kg]{ b]zx¿n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt ;jn agfpg] ;Gbe{df, pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug]{ ;Gbe{df, ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df, b]zsf] vfBfGg ;'/Iffdf, hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] ;Gbe{df, Jofkf/ / jfl0fHonufotsf cGo If]qdf yf]/} dfq pknlAw lng;s]sf s'/f tLtf] ;To cufl8 5 .

clxn] ljZjsf nueu ;f7L s/f]8 hgtf cToGt ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . clk|msfsf clwsf+z b]zx¿df k|f0f3fts /f]u P8\;sf] ;+qmd0f dfgjLo hLjgsf nflu cToGt r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf t]l;|Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] t]>f] ;Dd]ngn] y'k|} dxTjk"0f{ ljifox¿df 5nkmn u/]sf] eP klg of] k+lQmdf kg]{ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu 7f]; kl/jt{g lbg] vfnsf lg0f{o / lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] dflgPsf] 5}g . ljsl;t b]z tyf cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s ;+3÷;+:yfx¿af6 cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] ul/jL x6fpg h'g 7f]; gof“ k|ltj4tfx¿sf] k|tLIff ;Dd]ng z'? x'g'cufl8 ul/Psf] lyof] Tof] ?kdf k|ltj4tfx¿ JoQm ePsf] kfOPgg\ . o;f] elg/x"bf ;Dd]ngn] s]xL u/]g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg vf]lhPsf] eg] x}g . o; ;Dd]ngdf d'Vo?kdf cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ljgf /f]stf]s ljsl;t b]zdf ljgf eG;f/, ljgf sf]6f lgof{t ug{ kfpg'kg]{, cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] C0f ldgfxf x'g'kg]{, k]l/; 3f]if0ffcg'?k ljsl;t b]zx¿n] JoQm u/]sf] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf k"/f ub}{ To;nfO{ a9fpg' kg]{, ljZj Jokf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o ;x'lnot k"0f{ 9+un] aGg kfpg'kg]{, ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿sf] cg'udg ;zQm ul/g'kg]{ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox¿ /x]sf lyP .

of] ;Dd]ngdf vf;u/L o"/f]lkog ;d'bfosf b]zx¿df cNkljsl;t b]zsf pTkfbgnfO{ sf]6f tyf eG;f/ dx;'n gnfUg] s'/fsf] 3f]if0ff x'g' Ps ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . To;}u/L sf]6f k|0ffnL / eG;f/ dx;'n ldgfxfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg qmdzM ;/nLs/0f ug{ To;tkm{ af6f] v'Nnf u/L cufl8 a9\g] Ps vfnsf] k|ltj4tf 3f]if0ffkqdf JoQm ePsf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] k|j]znfO{ a9fjf lbg hf]8 lbg] / ;/nLs/0f ug]{ vfnsf] gLltut lg0f{on] klg of] k+lQmdf /x]sf b]zx¿nfO{ s]xL ;'ljwf / ;+/If0f ldNg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] / bf]>f] ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf lg0f{o tyf agfPsf] of]hgf / JoQm ul/Psf k|ltj4tfx¿sf] cg'udg ug]{ k|fjwfg gePsf] kl/0ffd:j?k 7f]; pknlAw gePsf] cfd ?kdf rrf{ / cfnf]rgf ePsf] ;Gbe{df dWofjlw k'g/fjnf]sg tyf lgoldt ;dLIff / cg'udg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cg'udg s;n] s;/L ug]{ eGg]af/]df lgs} ljjfb klg ePsf] lyof] . o;df vf;u/L c+s6f8n] g} ug]{ jf /fi6«;+3cGtu{t csf]{ lgsfosf] :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbg] eGg] ljifodf ax; eP klg ;Dd]ng s'g} 6'+uf]df k'Ug g;s]sf] l:ylt b]lvof] .

k]l/; ;Dd]ngn] ljsl;t b]zx¿n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] /fli6«o pTkfbgsf] )=!% k|ltzt ljsf; ;xof]usf] ?kdf cNk ljsl;t b]zx¿sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] klg s]xL b]zx¿afx]s cGon] pk/f]Qm k|ltj4tf k'/f u/]sf lyPgg\ . t/ :s]g8]lgleog d'n'sdWo] gj]{ / 8]gdfs{n] pQm k|ltj4tf;d]t k"/f ub}{ o;nfO{ ! k|ltztdf k'¥ofpg] 3f]if0ff ug{ k'u]sf 5g . c? bft[;+:yf h;n] k]l/; 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf k'/f u/]sf 5g\ n] )=@) k|ltzt ljsf; ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . C0fdf]rg ug]{ ;Gbe{df :ki6 k|ltj4tf st}af6 klg JoQm ePg, t/ klg j|;]N; 3f]if0ffkqdf o;k|lt ;xfg'e"lt JoQm ul/Psf] sfOt] efiff k|of]u ePsf] 5 . o; ;Dd]ngdf ;a}lt/af6 cfzf ul/Psf] ljifo ljkGg b]zx¿sf] C0fdf]rg g} lyof] / of] ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo P]h]G8f g} ag]sf] lyof] . :jL6h/NofG8 / cf]k]ssf b]zx¿n] ;xfotf a9fpg] ;+s]t eg] lbPsf 5g\ . slt s;/L eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 5}g . hL–* sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|ltj4tf eg] JoQm ePsf] kfOPg .

u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsf

sl/j ^ ;o u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] cGt/lqmof, 5nkmn tyf a|;]N;df ePsf] ;Dd]ngn] tof/ ul/Psf] gLltut kq of] ;Dd]ngs} cj;/df k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] gLltut kq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjnfO{ klg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . d~rnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cgfgn] ;Djf]wg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| kfg{, ul/jL lgjf/0f ug{, j]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{nufotsf ljifox¿df u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] s'/f ;f] d~rnfO{ ;+jf]wg ug]{ qmddf dxf;lrj cgfgn] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o; d~rn] ljkGg b]zx¿sf gful/sx¿sf] vfg, j:g, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf >dsf] Uof/]06Lsf] nflu ;zQm cfjfh p7fPsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ >lds lxt /Iff x'g' kg]{ s'/f p7fOPsf] lyof] . ljgf s'g} ;t{ ljkGg b]zx¿sf] C0fdf]rg ul/g' kg]{ s'/f ;zQm 9+un] p7fPsf] lyof] . o:tf b]zx¿sf] pTkfbgn] ljgf /f]stf]s ;+;f/sf ;a} b]zsf] ahf/df k|j]z kfpg' kg]{ s'/fsf] jsfnt ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;/sf/ kf/bzL{ / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g' kg]{, gof“ k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf a9fjf lbg' kg]{, k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgdfly hgtfsf] kx'"r k'¥ofpg' kg]{, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ u/L hldg, h+un, hl8j'6L, hn hgtfsf] eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ul/g' kg]{, s[lifdf cg'bfg :yflkt u/fpg' kg]{nufotsf ljifox¿ u+eL/ 9+un] p7fOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;/sf/ / gful/s ;dfhaLr jf:tljs ;xsfo{ ul/g' kg]{, ;Dd]ngdf JoQm ePsf k|ltj4tfx¿sf] /fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o:t/df cg'udg ul/g' kg]{ / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ oL ;a} k|lqmof tyf cg'udgdf ;lqmo ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ h:tf ljifox¿ ;zQm ?kdf p7fPsf] lyof] .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] d~rnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df g]t[Tj ug]{ sld6Ldf g]kfnsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] kx'"r /xg' lgs} dxTjsf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . of] d~rsf] cGt/f{li6«o :6]l/ª sld6Ldf u|fdL0f k'g lgdf{0f g]kfnsf cWoIf ch'{g sfsL{ /xL e"ldsf v]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L j|;]N; ;Dd]ngdf nueu @% hgf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . d~rsf] k"0f{ a}7sdf ljleGg ljifox¿df sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ tyf d~rnfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof} lgs} 7"nf] /x]sf] lyof] . o;/L sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ JolQmx¿df …jt{dfg l:yltdf :jf:Yo gLltÚaf/] k"j{ :jf:YodGqL dy'/fk|;fb >]i7, …s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj a[l4Údf blIf0f Pl;ofnL ls;fg d~rsf] tkm{af6 clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf dx;lrj k|]d b+ufn, g]kfnsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfg / Ogx'/]8 OG6/g];gnsf 8f= uf]kfns[i0f lzjfsf]6Ln] ljleGg kmf]/dx¿sf] cWoIftf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf cGo g]kfnL k|ltlglwx¿n] ljleGg a}7s / ljifodf k|:t'lt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] 5'§f–5'§} cfof]hgfdf klg ljleGg ljifodf ljifout uf]i7L u/L 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg b]zsf ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]63f6 u/L cNkljsl;t b]zx¿sf ;d:ofnfO{ p7fPsf lyP . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] d] !@ tfl/vsf lbg cNkljsl;t b]zx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+rf/ hutsf] Wofgcfs[i6 ug{ tyf /fi6«;+3Lo ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] ljleGg b]zsf k|ltlglwd08n, ljsl;t b]z tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZos bfjfj lbg sl/j @ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . o; cj;/df ljleGg :6nx¿ /fvL k|bz{gL ug]{ sfd klg ePsf] lyof] . a|;]N; ;Dd]ng x'g' cufj} g]kfndf Pl;of:t/sf] uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/L Pl;ofsf ljkGg b]zx¿sf ;d:ofnfO{ p7fpg PsLs[t wf/0ff agfO{ sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] d'Vo sfo{qmd ;Dd]ng z'? gx'"b} k|bz{g ul/Psf] eP klg /fi6«;+3sf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf eO/x]sf] ;dodf k|bz{g gug'{ Pp6f sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;Dd]ngdf efu lng uPsf ;/sf/L k|ltlglwd08n / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿aLr xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df p7fpg' kg]{ ljifox¿sf af/]df cufl8 g} 5nkmn gx'g', u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ;/sf/L k|ltlglwaLr ;dGjo gx'g' h:tf s'/f xfd|f cfGtl/s sldsdhf]/L x'g\ . ;Dd]ngn] 7f]; s'/f lng g;s]sf] eP klg s]xL gePsf] eg] kSs} klg x}g . d'Vo s'/f ;Dd]ngdf JoQm ul/Psf k|ltj4tfx¿nfO{ k"/f ug]{ lbzftkm{ ;a} nfu]df ;Dd]ng ;kmn b]lvG5 . x}g ljutdf h:t} k|ltj4tf JoQm ug]{ t/ nfu" gug]{ kl/kf6L ePdf ;Dd]ng ljutsf b'O{ ;Dd]ngeGbf km/s b]lv+b}g . ;Dd]ngn] lgsfn]sf lgisif{ / Toxf“ JoQm k|ltj4tfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;zQm cg'udgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;a} kIfn] hf]8 lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

d;fn h'n';df sxf“ s] eof] <

sf7df8f}+ . e|i6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ub}{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] # lbg] cfdx8\tfnsf] qmddf ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ /fHooGq b'?kof]u u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly bdg u¥of] . cfd x8\tfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{sf] nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf /f“s] h'n';, sf]0f;ef, df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL, krf{kf]:6/ ljt/0fnufot ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L nf7Lrfh{, c>'Uof“; / uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] 36gfn] bh{gf}+ JolQmx¿ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

7fp"7fp"df uf]nL k|xf/

cfdx8tfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ub}{ tfg;]gdf lgl:sPsf] h'n';df k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L nf7Lrfh{ / uf]nL k|xf/ u/L bh{gf}+ JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] ljZjljho vgfn, k|]d e§/fO{ / nf7Lrfh{af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf ;f+;b ;f]dk|;fb kf08]sf] clxn] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . o:t}, ;f+;bx¿ eb|axfb'/ yfkf / ofbaxfb'/ /fodfemLnufotsf bh{gf}+ JolQmx¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

To:t}, d;fn h'n';s} qmddf u'NdLsf] tD3f; / a'6jndf klg k|x/Lsf] nf7Lrfh{af6 bh{gf}+ JolQmx¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfdx8tfns} k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ?kGb]xL lhNnf:t/Lo df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnLdf sl/a % ;o df]6/;fOsnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

wgs'6fdf d;fn h'n';nfO{ layf]Ng k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 ;'hg hf]zL, hLjg /]UdL, uf]kfn ljs, jljnf ljsnufotsf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] nf7L k|xf/af6 ;f+;b b'uf{ ln+vf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, zlgaf/ ;f“em bfªdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d;fn h'n'; layf]Ng k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 v8\uk|;fb kf]v/]n uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fhdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] lgsfn]sf] d;fn h'n';dfly k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gb nf7Lrfh{ u/L uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj lbjfs/ b]jsf]6f, /fdhL rf}w/Lnufotsf JolQmx¿ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] ;lrjsf] xft ef“lrof]

d;fn h'n';dfly k|x/Ln] u/]sf] nf7Lrfh{af6 Pdfn] emfkf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj b]j]Gb| bfxfnsf] bflxg] xft ef“lrPsf] 5 . To;qmddf ! bh{geGbf a9L cfGbf]ngsf/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

To:t}, afUn'ªdf k|x/Ln] d;fn h'n';df ;xefuL x'g vf]Hg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ Ps 7fp"df hDdf x'g} lbPg . Tof] qmddf k|x/Ln] !@ /fpG8 c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L / cfGbf]ngsf/LaLr ePsf] em8kdf rf/hgf k|x/L tyf gu/k|d'v Clif/fd zdf{;lxt % hgf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

wflbªdf k|x/Ln] d;fn h'n'; lgsfNg glbgsf] nflu z'?d} bh{gf}+ /fpG8 c>'Uof“; / rf/ /fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof], t/ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] k|x/L bdgnfO{ lrb}{ d;fn h'n'; lgsfn]sf lyP .

k|x/L aL6 tf]8kmf]8

/fhlj/fhdf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g ug{ glbPkl5 pQ]lht ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] Pp6f k|x/L aL6 Wj:t kf/]sf 5g\ . To;qmddf k|x/L lg/LIfs cfe"if0f ltldlN;gf / k|x/L hjfg g/axfb'/ d]r] 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf k|x/Ln] d;fn h'n';nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ s}of}+ /fpG8 c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/L Jofks?kdf w/ks8 u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} b}n]vdf klg k|x/Ln] ^ /fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] vf]6fªsf] lbQm]bndf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] nf7Lrfh{ / c>'Uof“; k|xf/af6 rf/ hgf cfGbf]ngsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

b]pjfsf] uf8L kqmfp

cfdx8\tfnsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmdd} aGb cfof]hsx¿n] zlgaf/ lbge/ ;/sf/L uf8Lx¿ kqmfp u/L sf/afxLsf] nflu k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . Tof] qmddf sf7df8f}+df dfq} @& j6f ;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfgsf uf8Lx¿ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;/L ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u ul//x]s} cj:yfdf /+u]xft kqmfp kg]{x¿df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsL kTgL cf/h' b]pjf, sf+u|];s} ;f+;bx¿ jf;'b]j e§ / lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{, ko{6g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfnufotsf JolQmx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To;dWo] b]pjfn] ljB't k|flws/0fsf] af ! ` !@#@ gDa/sf], e§n] af ! em $$@( gDa/sf], 3tL{n] af ! em #%!^ gDa/sf] / sf]O/fnfn] af= ! em $@$! gDa/sf] ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof]u ul//x]sf lyP . To:t} jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] af= ! em $#!% gDa/sf], s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] af= ! em $#@& gDa/sf], :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] af= ! em #$@^ gDa/sf] uf8L klg kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

;u/dfyfdf ;/;kmfO{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn jftfj/0f, ko{6g tyf ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf If]qdf lqmofzLn lghL If]qsf] ;+:yf b PS;Knf]/ u|'k / hd{gLsf] kj{tf/f]x0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yf P6LO{sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df ljut ^ jif{b]lv lxdfnL If]qnfO{ :jR5 / ;kmf /fVg ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;}qmddf o; jif{ klg dO{ & b]lv @@ tfl/v;Dd ;u/dfyfsf] tNnf] efudf a[xb ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng u¥of] .

;/;kmfO{sf] qmddf ;u/dfyfsf] tNnf] efu n'Snfb]lv uf]/v;]k If]qdf /x]sf Knfli6s, ljo/sf Sofg, af]tn, wft', l;;f, sk8f, ldg/n af]tn, yf]qf h'Qf, Jof6«Lnufotsf &% af]/f kmf]xf]/x¿ ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . s'n !^ lbgsf] cjlwdf kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ klg ;+rfng ul/of] . ;+slnt kmf]xf]/ sf7df8f}+df NofOPsf] 5 / l/;fOsn pBf]unfO{ lbOg]5 eg] af“sL kmf]xf]/ o'/f]klt/ k7fOg]5 . pQm ;/;kmfO{ 6f]nLdf !$ hgf o'/f]k]nL tyf #$ hgf g]kfnL u/L $* hgf ;lDdlnt lyP .

g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3åf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm cleofgcGtu{t b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o kGw| lsnf] kmf]x/ ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/df NofO{ g:6 ul/Psf] / Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (^ s]hL l;lnG8/ tyf k'/fgf e¥ofª ;+sng u/L sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

;+3cGtu{tsf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cfªkm'/L z]kf{ / cleofgsf ;+of]hs cfªkm'jf{ z]kf{sf] g]t[Tjdf cGo b'O{hgf ;xfos, ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f bndf ;+nUg g]kfnL kj{tf/f]xLx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] xf] .

pQm sfo{sf nflu ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6 !^ nfv %) xhf/, ko{6g af]8{af6 !) nfv / kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3af6 !# nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ h'6fOPsf] lyof] .

z'sdfg u'?ªk|lt zf]s JoQm

ndh'ª . e|i6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf dfu u/L cfGbf]ng/t Ps Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] 5 . cfd x8\tfnsf] klxnf] lbg h]7 !$ ut] ;b/d'sfd a]zLzx/sf] ;]/f ahf/df cfof]lht zflGtk"0f{ ;efdf k|x/Ln] cfqmd0f ubf{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ Onfsf g+= & sf ;lrj Pj+ v'bL uflj;sf cWoIF ;'sdfg u'?ªsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] ljiffn' uf]nLn] ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf u'?ªsf] pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}+ n}hf“b} ubf{ aLr af6}df d[To' eof] . k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]kl5 pxf“ tLg 306f bz ldg]6 dfq af“Rg;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] lgwgk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ ndh'ªsf ;lrj dfofgfy clwsf/Ln] zf]s JoQm ub}{ zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;'sdfg u'?ªsf] hGd @)@% sflQs @@ ut] v'bL ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f g++ # ePsf] lyof] . u|fdL0f lgDgdWod ls;fg kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf u'?ªn] @)%# h]7 !$ ut] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;+ul7t ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kl/>dL / d]xgtL ;'sdfg u'?ªn] :gfts tx kf; u/L dfWolds txsf] lzIf0f k];fdf cfa4 /x]s} a]nf kf6L{sf] cfx\jfgdf hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf u/L :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg @)%$ df v'bL ufp" ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIFdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno hLjgdf cg]/f:jljo';“u cfa4 x'"b} pxf“ kf6L{sf] Onfsf ;lrj, lhNnf :yfgLo lgsfo ljefusf] ;b:o, /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d+rsf] ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] .

kf“ry/sf] vn+uf6f/ ;+/If0fsf] kvf{Odf

s~rg zdf{

lkmlbd . d]rL c+rnsf] kxf8L lhNnf kf“ry/ k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / ko{6sLo dxTjsf b[li6n] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6 sl/a # 306fsf] kxf8L af6f] k"j{tkm{ nfu]kl5 ofªgfd uflj;df kg]{ vn+uf6f/ ahf/ k'luG5 . vn+uf6f/ kf“ry/ lhNnfsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / k|fs[lts 56fx¿n] el/Psf] ;'Gb/ :yfgx¿dWo]sf] Ps xf] . o;n] ko{6sLo Joj;fosf] k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 5 .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf] v'nf / ;'Gb/ pkTosf lkmlbd lnDa" efiffdf km]b]gaf6 nueu rf/ sf]ifsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] ofªgfd lnDa" efiffdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ufp" ljsf; ;ldlt xf] . hxf“ …ofªÚsf] cy{ k};f / …gfDdfÚsf] cy{ la;fpg' x'G5 . o; 7fp"df 9fqm]n] k};fsf] ef/L la;fPsf]n] o;nfO{ ofªgfd gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] eGg] syg 5 .

;+/If0fsf] kvf{Odf vn+uf6f/s]f u9LdfO

ofªgfd uflj;sf] dWo efudf /x]sf] vn+uf6f/df g]kfn /fHosf] PsLs/0fsf ;dodf ;}lgsx¿ a;]/ o'4sf] tof/Lsf lglDt b'u{ cyf{t\ lsNnf tof/ kf/]sf lyP . ;f] ;dodf vn+uf6f/nfO{ vn+uf al8of u8LdfO{ egL lrlgPsf] x'gfn] kl5 o;} cfwf/df vn+uf6f/ eGg yflnPsf] xf] eGg] lsDabGtL :yfgLo:t/df ;'Gg kfOG5 . PsLs/0fsf] ;dodf ;}lgsx¿åf/f ljho k|fKt u/]kZrft\ vn+uf6f/df sflnsf eujtLsf] k"hf cr{gf ug{ yfn]sf lyP . o; IF]qdf /x]sf] lnDa" efiffdf ltlnª eGg] gfd u/]sf] wf/faf6 ;}lgsx¿n] vfg]kfgL k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd cl:tTjdf /x]sf] atfOg] pQm wf/f]sf] xfn s'g} cjz]if vn+uf6f/df gePsf] s'/f uflj; cWoIF /fh]Gb|s'df/ hu]a' atfp"5g\ . wfld{s?kdf k"j{–klZrdsf b'O{ y'DsfnfO{ l;4sflnsf ?kdf cf:yf / ljZjf; ug]{ / k"hfcfhf Pj+ ef]u lbg] k|rng cfh klg 5 .

lhNnfsf cGo ko{6sLo cfsif{0f af]s]sf hf]/kf]v/L lxlnxfª -b/af/sf] eUgfaz]if_ /ljahf/, nf]a|]s'6L, ltDa' kf]v/L / v'nf pkTosf lkmlbd ahf/ h:t} ;'Gb/ / dgdf]xs vn+ufa6f/af6 pQ/tkm{ ljZjsf] t];|f] tyf g]kfnsf] bf];|f] cUnf] lxdfn s+rgh+3f / ;fydf s'Des0f{sf] ;'Gb/tfn] dg g} cfglGbt t'Nofp"5, k"j{tkm{ kmnf]6 blIf0ftkm{ ;dfh;'wf/s dxfu'? kmfNu'gfgGbsf] tkf]e"ld nf]a|]s'6L / l;nf}6Lsf] b[Zokfgn] cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . klZrdtkm{ ;'Dxfn'ª -u9L b]jL_ 8f“8fsf] sfvdf cf/fdn] ;on ul//x]sf] ;b/d'sfd lkmlbd gu/L /ftdf /+uLr+uL aQLx¿n] emsLemsfp ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . jl/kl/sf 8f“8fkfvf lnDa" hfltsf] nf]s ;+:s[lt / hftLo klxrfgsf] cWoog / cjnf]sg ug{sf nflu;d]t o; ;+:yfgsf] e|d0fn] hf];'s}nfO{ nf]Eofp"5 .

vn+uf6f/sf] k"j{tkm{ s]xL b'/Ldf /x]sf] u}/Lufp"df ;fgf] j:tL eP klg ljleGg wd{ dfGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof a9L dfqfdf kfpg ;lsG5 . o; If]qsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg ;s]df efjL lbgx¿df vn+uf6f/ dxTj / cfsif{0fdf ko{6g / e|d0f ofqLx¿sf] pNn]Vo?kdf j[l4 x'g;Sg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

hgu0fgf M l;kmfl/zd} wf“wnL

lw/h zdf{

gjnk/f;L . /fli6«o hgu0fgf )%* sf] nflu ;'k/Lj]Ifs / u0fsx¿ PskIfLo / xr'jf kf/fn] rog ul/Psf] sf/0f o; lhNnfsf] tYof+s oyfy{k/s / ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] s'/fdf z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu lhNnfe/ ;+rflnt ljBfnox¿dWo]af6 of]Uo Pj+ ;Ifd lzIfsx¿ ;|f]t JolQmsf] ?kdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lhNnf tYof+s sfof{nonfO{ l;kmfl/; u/L k7fPsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf kmfnL lzIfs ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df JolQm rog ug]{ sfo{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf sfo{/t cGo ljleGg ;+u7gx¿nfO{ 7f8} nTofO{ ;+3n] cfkm\gf] Psnf}6L sfod u/]sf] 5 . lzIfs ;+3s} Ps ;b:o ;'k/efOh/ l;kmfl/;sf] nflu Go"gtd kf“r ;ob]lv ! xhf/;Dd ;+3sf ;lrj /fw]Zofd kf7sn] gh/fgf lnPsf] atfp"5g\ . >f]t JolQmn] lbPsf] gfdx¿ sf6L ;+3sf ;lrjsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf]af6 pQm s'/fsf] k'li6 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . lgh kf7sn] k|flj cGtjf{tf{df ;d]t kf; u/fO{ lbG5' egL % b]lv @) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd lnPsf] rrf{ JofKt 5 .

hgu0fgfs} ljifonfO{ lnP/ lzIff sfof{nodf >f]t JolQm;lxtsf] a}7sdf Jofks ljjfb ePsf] / ;+3sf] o;vfn] lqmofsnfksf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;+3sf] lqmofsnfksf] k|ltjfb gu/L pgLx¿s} l;kmfl/;df sfd u/]sf]df Jofks c;Gt'li6 a9]/ uPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf hgu0fgfsf] nflu !)) ;'k/efOh/ / sl/a #$) u0fs /xg] lhNnf tYof+s sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ lhNnf tYof+s sfof{nosf k|d'v clgn zdf{;“u a'em\bf ;'k/efOh/ / u0fs l;kmfl/; ug]{ sfd lhlzcsf] xf] . o;df xfd|f] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] / cfkm"n] klg Ps kIfLo ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f] ;'g]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr, ;'gjn cfbz{ ufp" ljsf; ;ldltdf tYof+s ;+sng ug{ uPsf] 6f]nLnfO{ sfd ug{ glbO{ lkmtf{ k7fPsf] uflj; cWoIf yfgk|;fb u}/]n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] uflj;df !& j6f ljBfno ePsf] / tL ljBfnox¿af6 Ps hgf klg gk/]sf] / Ps kIfLo 9+un] rog ul/Psf] lj/f]wdf lkmtf{ k7fPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“n] oxf“ cWofkg/t lzIfsx¿ c;Ifd 5g\ eg] lzIff sfof{non] eGg'k¥of] xf]Og eg] o:tf] 3/–3/ uP/ ug'{kg]{ sfddf oxf“sf lzIfsx¿ lsg v6fOPgg\ < egL k|Zg ub}{ cGoyf c;xof]u hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof]– o;} 9+un] sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] tYof+s ;xL gcfpg] / lhNnf e/ c;xof]u cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o hgu0fgf h:tf] cxd dxTjsf] ljifodf o;/L xr'jf 9+un] lzIfs ;+3sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{ lsl;dn] ;'k/efOh/ / u0fssf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf]df lzIfs ;+u7gn] Jofks lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] g} sd}ofsf] zf]if0f u/]

alb{of . g]kfndf ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ca cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn] ;d]t v'n]/ l6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yf …PG6L :6]j/L OG6/g]zgn n08gÚsf lgb]{zs dfOs 86l/rn] alb{ofsf d'Qm sd}ofsf lzlj/sf] cWoog u/L sd}ofsf jf:tljs cj:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L ln+b} ut;ftf kqsf/ dxf;+3 alb{ofåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf lul/hf ;/sf/sf] v'n]/ s6' cfnf]rgf ug'{eof] / c;Ifd ;/sf/sf ?kdf l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df dfOsn] sd}ofsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{sf] ;§f pgLx¿sf] lzlj/df cfuf] nufO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ?kn] oftgf lbO{ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ul//x]sfn] ;/sf/ dfgj clwsf/k|lt pQ/bfoL 5}g eGg] s'/f k|i6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sd}ofsf ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ Wofg glbO{ k'gM sd}of a:g afWo t'NofPsf] pgLx¿sf dfuk|lt k|wfgdGqLn]g} j]jf:tf ul//x]sf]df b'Mv k|s6 ug'{eof] .

;/sf/n] k|To]s sd}ofnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} % xhf/ ?k}of“ lbPsf] egL cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sd}ofx¿;“u oL ljifodf a'em\bf s]xL gePsf] kfP / ;/sf/n] em'6sf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] ;f] cj;/df dfOsn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

;fdfg lsGbf e|i6frf/M pkef]Qmf kLl8t

>Lw/ vgfn

kfNkf . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkf cGtu{t ;+rflnt u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;xof]u sfo{qmdn] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp"df ;+rflnt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfgx¿ vl/b ubf{ nfvf}+sf e|i6frf/ ePsf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, )%^ ;fn r}q ! ut] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfn] cfof]hgfx¿sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfg ;Knfo;{sf nflu 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 6]08/df ;a}eGbf sd d"Nodf ;fdfg ;Knfo;{ ug]{ u/L ldlynfh 6«]8;{ 6«]8 rfa]n sf7df8f}+;“u ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L 6]08/ ubf{ clwstd b/efp" kq hfGgsf] nflu dfq ;Knfo;{x¿ aLr 6]08/ cfx\jfg ug]{ / p?Qm b/ efp" lhNnf kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg sfo{bnsf] ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ldlynfhsf] 6]08/ :jLs[t ePklg of]hgfsf] lgodcg';f/ pkef]Qmfx¿n] g} cfkm\gf] OR5fn] ;fdfg lsGg kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . t/ ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{bnsf] ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfsf OlGhlgo/ df]xg rfkfufO"n] cfkm"n] sldzg vfg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ldlynfhaf6 ;fdfg lsGg pkef]QmnfO{ afWo kf/]sf] s'/f v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . o;/L ;ffg lsGbf pkef]Qmfx¿ ahf/ efpeGbf bf]Aa/ /sd ltg{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn / lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgf ;g\ !(() df n'lDjgLdf nfu" ePsf] lyof] . u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;+rflnt kl/of]hgf o; lhNnfdf !(() b]lv (^ ;Dd klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t !((^ b]lv !((( ;Dd t];|f] r/0fdf / !& / !((( b]lv @))# ;Dd t];|f] cjlwdf #& j6f uflj;df nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dd lhNnfsf *! xhf/ u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg] nIo lnPsf] o; kl/of]hgfn] d"nd'lg gkf/]sf ufp"df w]/} sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ufp"df sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ pkef]Qmfsf] ;ldlt btf{ u/L a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng] ul/G5 . o;/L vf]lnPsf] vftfdf sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ k};f hDdf x'g] ub{5 . hDdf ePsf] k};f cfjZostfcg';f/ pkef]Qmfn] vr{ ug{ kfp"b5 egL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ :yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ 6]08/sf] cfwf/df lhDdf lbg] k|rng 5 .

s;/L v'Nof] clgoldttfsf] kf]n <

:yfgLo lkmN8 ;+of]hsx¿n] 3}6f kfgLsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfg lhlj;af6 lng pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ afWo kf/]kl5 pkef]Qmfn] lhlj;sf OlGhlgo/ rfkfufO{sf] dftxftdf ldlynfh 6«]8;{af6 ;fdfg lng yfn] . o;/L ;fdfg ln+bf !*) u|fdsf] wf/fsf] 6'6LnfO{ @ ;o %) ?k}of“df pkef]QmfnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . hals !*) u|fd wf/fsf] ahf/ d"No ! ;o #) ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . wf/fsf cnfjf x'nf; ss{6 kftfnufotsf ljleGg lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx¿ ahf/ efpeGbf bf]Aa/ d"No pkef]Qmfaf6 c;'nL u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 t]N3f aGbLkf]v/f / l/¨g]/x uflj;sf cWoIfx¿n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt;dIf ph'/L u/]kl5 clgoldttfsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] xf] . o;/L gSsnL lansf cfwf/df cfPsf] sldzg lhlj;sf OlGhlgo/ df]xg rfkfufO{n] vfg] u/]sf] klg v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmd kfg{ g} 3';

:yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] sfo{qmd kfg{s} nflu lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ w|'j kl08tnfO{ l/hfpg] k|rng 5 . o;/L sfo{qmd kfbf{ ;+:yfnfO{ k|z:t kmfObf x'g] ePsfn] cfZos eGbf a9L sd{rf/L /fv]sf] ;l6{lkms]6 / lgo'lQm kq k]z;d]t ug]{ ub{5g\ . o;sf cnfjf 3}6f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd g} ghfg]sf lkmN8 ;+of]hsx¿sf] lg/LIf0fdf ag]sf 3}6fx¿ cToGt sd;n vfnsf 5g\ eg] hgtfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;+:yfx¿n] a]nf–a]nfdf ufp"df ef]h;d]t Vjfpg] ub{5g\ . o;/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl08tsf] rfs/L u/]s} e/df s'g} s'g} ;+:yfn] rf/ kf‘rj6f uflj;df ;d]t sfd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sfo{qmd kfbf{ b]vfpg cToGt dflyNnf] :t/sf] tna lbPsf] ljj/0f k]z u/L To;sf] cfwf;d]t glbO{ zf]if0f u/]sf 5g\ .

5fgljg ;ldlt u7g

o;/L ;fdfg ;Knfo/ ubf{ clgoldttf ePsf] kf]n v'n]kl5 lhlj;n] ;b:o /fdk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm 5fgljg ;ldltn] sfd z'? ul/;s]sf sf/0f clgoldttf ug]{n] s:tf] ;hfo kfpg] xf] Tof] l5§} x]g{ ;lsg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g ;s]klg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ b]vfk/]sf c? clgoldttfsf af/]df s;}sf] Wofg ghfg' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .

kqsf/nfO{ 3';

o;/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf OlGhlgo/ rfkfufO{+ pkef]Qmfx¿af6 nfvf}+ /sd 3f]6fnf ug{ ;kmn ePkl5 To;sf] kf]n vf]Ng] 8/df ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] a'4 k"l0f{dfsf] lbg sfof{no aGb ePsf] a]nfdf ;d]t sfd u/L lj1fkg pknAw u/fO{ klqsfdf cfkm\gf] kIfdf n]Vg nufPsf 5g\ . o;/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf n]Vbf pgLx¿n] aGbLkf]v/f uflj;df b'O{ jif{cl3af6} ! ;o @% ?k}ofsf] wf/fnfO{ aflx/af6 lsgL @ ;o %) ?k}of“ e"QmfgL lnPsf] s'/f cl3;f/L cfkm"x¿n] plrt sfd u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf aGbLkf]v/fsf cWoIf tyf 5fgljg ;ldltsf ;b:o bfdf]b/ l3ld/] cfkm"x¿n] s'g} ;fdfg glsg]/ pkef]QmfnfO{ g} lsGg nufPsf] / lsg]sf] ;fdfgsf] a]nf–a]nfdf cg'udg ubf{ ahf/ d"No;“u ldNg] u/]sf] s'/f atfp"g'x'G5 . o;/L kqsf/;“u 3';sf] df]ntf]n ug]{ sfd s8n]; kmf]gaf6 ePsf] / Pkm=Pd /]l8of]af6 k|i6 ;'lgPsf] s'/fn] tfg;]gdf rrf{ kfPsf] 5 .