dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] !@ jif{df klxnf] k6s ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ k|of]u ub}{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ dlxgfcl3b]lv z'? ePsf] ;/sf/ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_aLrsf] jftf{ PstkmL{¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] e+u ub}{ b]zJofkL cfqmd0f tLj| agfPkl5 ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug{ lxh} >L % ;dIf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lxh}b]lv nfu" x'g]u/L ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lxh} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] 3f]if0ffn] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ nueu ;dfKt kfl/lbPsf] 5 . lxh}b]lv b]zJofkL¿kdf ;]gf klg kl/rflnt ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/;“u jftf{ k|lqmof rln/x]sf] a]nf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] PstkmL{¿kdf jftf{ e+u u/L cfqmd0f yfn]kl5 b]zsf] l:ylt ;+s6u|:t ePsf] xf] . jftf{k|lt cfzfjfbL ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ x7ft lt/:sf/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] hgfp“b} tyfslyt hgo'4 z'? ePsf] ^ jif{df klxnf] k6s zfxL ;]gfdfly ;d]t xdnf ug{ k'Uof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sbdnfO{ af}l4s IF]q, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;a}n] uDeL/ cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ub}{ jftf{ k|lqmof gtf]8\g lbPsf] bafanfO{ k"0f{¿kdf j]jf:tf ub}{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;}Gojfbsf] lzsf/ aGg k'Uof] . To;}sf/0f b]zdf clgi6 lgDTofpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLn] u¥of] .

jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/;“u ;fdfGo dfux¿df ;xdlt ug]{ s'/fnfO{ uf}0f 7fGof] . ;fdfGo dfudf ;xdlt ub}{ k|d'v dfudf nlrnf] x'"b} jftf{af6} bafa lbP/ ;/sf/;“u jfu]{lgª ug{ ;SYof], t/ dfcf]jfbLn] pN6f] sfd u¥of] . k|d'v dfudf afu]{lgª u¥of] / lgrf]8 gcfp“b} xtf; / lg/fz x'"b} jftf{ e+u ug]{ uDeL/ e"n ug{ k'Uof] . jftf{af6 efUg'cl3 ;/sf/nfO{ s]xL ljifodf ;xdt u/fPsf] eP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfe x'GYof] xf]nf . t/ jftf{ ef“8\g] d'Vo tTjsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL g} cufl8 cfof] . clxn] jftf{ layf]n]sf] bf]if dfq dfcf]jfbLn] lnPg, b]znfO{ uDeL/ ;+s6df k'¥ofpg] u}/lhDd]jf/ zlQmsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfof] . of] dfcf]jfbLsf] nHhfhgs /fhgLlts Pj+ s"6gLlts xf/ xf] .

;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu / Jojxf/nfO{ ;xL 9+un] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;s]g . ;/sf/ jftf{nfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg eGbf nDAofpgtkm{ nfUof] . of] Pp6f uNtL lyof] .

;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/x¿ jftf{sf] p2]Zo / /0fgLltk|lt cgle1 jf nfkaf{x b]lvP . jftf{sf/x¿ g} c;kmn eP . ca of] ljutsf] s'/f eO;Sof] .

ljutdf cfkm"lj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng gug{ /fhf;“u c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf u/]sf] atfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] jftf{ ef“8]/ lx+8\g] lalQs} zfxL ;]gfh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn / /fHosf] clGtd ;'/Iff lsNnfdfly crfgs cfqmd0f ug{ k'Uof] . of] 36gf dfcf]jfbLs} nflu clezfk eO;Sof] . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;]gfdfly ul/Psf] xdnfn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ca jf:tljs¿kdf df]xg j}B / /fdaxfb'/ yfkfh:tf cg'bf/jfbL tKsfsf] sAhfdf k'u]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;}Gojfb xfjL ePsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ca rfx]/ klg /fhgLlts km};nf ug{ ufx|f] 5 .

pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fsf] clGtd kl/0ffd eg]sf] tfgfzfxLs/0fsf] k|lqmof jf pu|blIf0fkGytfdf ktg x'g' g} xf] . clxn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/fP/ hgtfsf xs lgnlDat u/fpg'df dfcf]jfbL pu|kGytf lhDd]jf/ 5 . o;sf] b'/ufdL gsf/fTds c;/ g]kfnsf] efjL /fhgLltdf kg{ ;Sb}g eGg] 5}g . To:tf] eof] eg] tyfslyt qmflGtsf] xtf/f]df b]znfO{ k|ltudgsf] c"Wof/f] vfN8f]df xfNg] sf/s tTjsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ sn+lst x'g] s'/f :ki6 5 .

lkmlnlkgL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] pu|kGytfsf] sf/0f dfsf]{; hlGdof], k]?sf] ;fOlgª kfysf] pu|kGyL b':;fx;jfbn] km'hLdf]/Lsf] ;Qf :yflkt eof] / jdf{df g]ljgx¿ cfP . o;af6 s] l;Sg] < b'lgof“df sxL+ klg pu|kGytfn] ;kmntf kfPsf] 5}g, a? To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cg]s b]zdf tfgfzfxLs/0fsf k|lqmof cf/De ePsf / tL pu|kGyL kf6L{x¿ k/f]If¿kdf tfgfzfxLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g k'u]sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 .

km]l/ klg zflGt of qmflGtsf] axfgfdf v8f x'g] tfgfzfxLs/0fsf] k|lqmof lbuf] eg] x'"b}g . Tof] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf] b/af/b]lv 3/af/;Ddsf / dfcf]jfbLb]lv b]pjf;Ddsf ;a}n] cfTd;ft ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] dfsf]{;, ;'xftf]{ / km'hLdf]/L 9n]sf Oltxf; klg ;“u} 5g\ . dfsf]{; / km'hLdf]/Lsf] tfgfzfxL tVtf kN6"bf Toxf“sf pu|jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿ ;Qfdf :yflkt ePgg\ . of] klg Pp6f ljZj Oltxf; xf] ls /fhwfgL;Dd cfOk'u]sf] k]?sf] ;fOlgª kfy km'hLdf]/Lsf] ktg x'"bf ;kmn ePg . dfsf]{; 9n] klg #% xhf/ nfn ;]gf /x]sf] lkmlnlkG;sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ clxn] % xhf/df emb}{ h+un k:g ljjz ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g eof] eg] pgLx¿sf] tyfslyt hgo'4n] l5§} ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ cfTdut lrGtg;lxt ToxL lgisif{;fy cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 cft+ssf/L ultljlw ub}{5g\ . t/ ltgLx¿n] :ki6 x'g'k5{ ls cfhsf] o'u @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|hftflGqs o'u xf] . To;sf/0f pgLx¿sf] ;f]r lsdfy{ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] g]tf g]skf -Pdfn]_n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] ax'bnLo  hgjfbsf] k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] af6f] dfq} xf] . pu|jfdkGytf / 3f]/ blIf0fkGytflj/f]wL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng dfq} ;kmn x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] j}rfl/s ktgsf] k|lqmof pgLx¿sf] hgo'4;“u} z'? ePsf] xf], clxn] pgLx¿n] l;h{gf u/]sf] xTof, lx+;fsf] cGtxLg >[+vnf / To;lj?4 ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] s7f/ sbdn] ca pgLx¿nfO{ lgs} cK7]/f]df kfg]{ k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

;]gf kl/rfng ug{s} nflu ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ ;/sf/L lhls/ ts{;+ut lyPg . ;]gf kl/rfng eO;s]sf] l:ylt lyof], dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfdfly xdnf u/]kl5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] xdnf zflGt;'/Iff axfn ug]{ ;/sf/L bfloTjk|lt ;/sf/L pbfl;gtf Pp6f lhDd]jf/kIf xf] . jt{dfg ;+s6sf] Pp6f sf/stTj ;/sf/L nfkjf{x klg xf] .

ca ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff eO;Sof] . ;]gf kl/rfng klg lxh}b]lv eof] . t/ olt ub}{df dfcf]jfbL cft+s /f]lsG5 eGg] 7fGg' d"v{tfk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;/sf/ / ;]gf b'j}n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lht]/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ 9+un] cfkm\gf sfd ug'{kb{5 . clwsf/ kfPkl5 TolQs} ;kmn xf]OG5 eGg] e|d kfNg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . lsgeg] Tof] k'/fgf] dfgl;stf xf] . cfhsf] d'Vo an eg]sf] hgljZjf; / ;dy{g cfh{g ug'{df /x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f ;/sf/, ;]gf, k|x/L ;a}n] a'‰g h?/L 5 .

b]zsf] lau|+bf] zflGt;'/Iff, To;} sf/0f Wj:t gi6 x'"b} uPsf] cy{tGq / q:t g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg b]zsf ;a} zflGtk|]dL zlQmx¿sf] bfloTj / rf;f]sf] s'/f xf] . o; ljifodf ;a} kIf uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|:t't x'g' ;dosf] dfu xf] . /, jt{dfgsf] r'gf}tL klg .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f b]zdf nfu" ePsf] ;+s6sfnsf] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds x'g'k5{, gsf/fTds xf]Og . To;f] ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;aeGbf a9\tf uDeL/ x'g / ;a}nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ cl3 a9\g clgjfo{ 5 .

s:tf] 5 dfcf]jfbLsf o'4 z}nL <

b]ze/ lx+;fTds cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfn k|x/L / ;]gfnfO{ 5Sofp“b} Wofg df]8\b} cfkm\gf of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg tNnLg /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg bfª, :ofªhfsf] cfqmd0fkl5 cfkm"dfly 7"nf] xdnf x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] c? w]/} 7fp“df xdnf ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . Wofg df]8]/ ;kmntf k|fKt ug{s} nflu pgLx¿n] o:tf] ug]{ u/]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbL o'4nfO{ lgofNg]x¿ u5{g\ . jf:tjdf s:tf] 5 t dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4gLlt < clxn];Dd pgLx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ tl/sfsf s]xL gd'gf o:tf /x]sf] kfOG5–

– kmf}hL /0fgLltdf ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ .

– ;du| hglbzfcg'¿k ;+o'Qm hg;/sf/ agfO{ ;+o'Qm df]rf{nfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ .

– lgoldt ;]gf / :yfgLo hgldlnl;ofsf] ;~hfn v8f ug]{ gLlt tLj| kfg]{ .

– kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] d"n ¿k kmf}hLs/0fnfO{ agfpg] .

– cfwf/ Onfsf lj:tf/ ug{ zq'lj?4 l;nl;nfa4 9+un] cl3 a9\g] gLlt ckgfpg] .

– ;docg's"n x'"bf cfkm\gf] ;fd"sf] zq'l;t n8\g nfn;]gfsf 6's8LnfO{ s]lGb|t kfg]{ .

– zq'k+lQmdf kmf6f] kfg]{ / ljb|f]x u/fpg] gLlt lng] .

– zq'af6 vf]l;Psf xltof/n] zq'nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{, pGgt xltof/ ;]gfnfO{ sDhf]/ xltof/ ldlnl;ofnfO{ / cfwf/ Onfsfdf hgtfnfO{ ;d]t ;z:q kfg]{ gLlt lng] .

– cfkm\gf] d'Vo zlQm ePsf] Onfsfdf zq'nfO{ bL3{sfnLg o'4df km;fpg] / cGo IF]qdf ;zQm xdnf ug]{ .

– h'g zq'nfO{ tx;gx; kfg{ / xltof/ vf]:g ;ls+b}g, To:tf rf}sLdf xdnf gug]{ .

– cfd hgtfnfO{ hfu[t kfg{ cfkmgf] ;]gfnfO{ ljs]Gb|Lt ug]{ .

– zq' ;]gfl;t n8\gsf nflu cfkm\gf] ;]gfnfO{ s]lGb|t ug]{ .

– ha zq' cl3 a9\5, To;a]nf cfkm" kl5 x6\g] .

– ha zq' af; a:5 p;nfO{ x}/fg kfg]{ .

– ha zq' yfS5, ta xdnf ug]{ .

– ha zq' kl5 x6\5, p;nfO{ nv]6\g] sfd ug]{ .

– ha alnof] zq' ;]gfn] v]b\5 ta rf}tkmL{ lbzftkm{ 3'Dg] gLlt ckgfpg] .

– zq'n] 3]/f xfNg] / gi6 kfg]{ gLlt ln+bf hjfkm cleofg rnfpg] gLlt lng] .

– zq'n] cfqmfds sf/afxL ubf{ ;lqmo k|lt/Iff ug]{ gLlt lng] .

– zq'nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfwf/ Onfsfsf] leq;Dd 3':g lbg] / Wj:t kfg]{ gLlt lng] .

– zq'nfO{ e"ne"n}ofdf kfg]{ .

– zq'sf sdhf]/ lsNnf kQf nufO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ .

– ha zq'n] k"/} nv]6\5 ta cfkm\gf] ;]gf cfkm\gf] s]Gb|tkm{ kl5 x6\g] / zq'nfO{ k|xf/ ug]{ .

– k"j{ xdnfsf] axfgf u/L klZrddf xdnf ug]{ gLlt lng] .

– rnfodfg o'4 gLlt vf; a]nf;Dd lng] .

– w]/}nfO{ x/fpg yf]/}sf] k|of]u ug]{ / yf]/}nfO{ x/fpg w]/}sf] k|of]u ug]{ gLlt lng] .

– alnof]af6 hf]lug] sdhf]/dfly xdnf ug]{ / cfsl:ds xdnf ug]{ gLlt lng] .

– k|lt3]/faGbLsf] gLltnfO{ leqL¿kdf rnfpg] cflb .

bfªdf ;}lgsx¿ o;/L dfl/P

3f]/fxL . cfkm\g} x':;'kgsf sf/0f bfªl:yt eujtLk|;fb u'Ndsf ;}lgsx¿ z'qmaf/ /flt dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿af6 dfl/Psf] /x:ox¿ v'Ng cfPsf 5g\ . To; lbg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Ps};fy lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, P;kLsf] Sjf6{/, 6«flkms sfof{no, k|lhcsf] Sjf6{/, ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿, gf/fo0fk'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] eujtLk|;fb u'Nd Aof/]sdf cfqmd0f u/] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k|lhc / P;kLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 P;kL uf]kfn e08f/L r9\g] u/]sf] af= ! em #&!* gDa/sf] uf8Ldf k|x/Lh:t} kf]zfsdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ r9]/ …;fO/gÚ ahfp“b} u'Ndlt/ uf8L s'bfP . Aof/]sdf ;]G6«L a;]sf ;}lgsx¿n] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 aRg P;kL e08f/L Aof/]sdf cfPsf] eG7fg]/ u]6 vf]lnlbPkl5 uf8L;lxt 5fkfdf/x¿ Aof/]sdf k:g ;kmn ePsf] s'/f k|ToIfbzL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .

Aof/]sleq k;]sf sl/a !% hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ;a}eGbf klxnf xftxltof/ e08f/ u/]sf] sf]7f -sf]t e08f/_ sAhfdf lnP . To;a]nf;Dd Aof/]ssf] rf/}lt/af6 dfcf]jfbLsf xhf/f}+ 5fkfdf/x¿n] 3]/f xfln;s]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] Pp6f ;d"x Aof/]sleq l5g{ ;kmn x'gf;fy 3]/f xfn]/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Aof/]sdf xdnf ug{ yfn] . xftxltof/ sf]t e08f/df /fv]/ lgl:kmqmL ;'t]sf ;}lgsx¿ -To; lbg Aof/]sdf a9Ldf &% hgf dfq ;}lgs /x]sf] atfOG5_ cfqmd0fkl5 sf]xL xltof/ lng sf]t e08f/lt/ s'b], sf]xL d]h/ / ;]s]G8 n]lk\m6g]G6sf] Sjf6{/df /x]sf] xltof/ af]Sglt/ nfu] . sf]t e08f/df /x]sf] xltof/ / uf]nL u¶fdf klxNo} g} sAhf hdfPsf Aof/]sleq /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ leq}af6 n8] eg] aflx/ pgLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof le8\b} Aof/]sleq k:g ;kmn x'"b} lyof] . kx/f lbO/x]sf ;]gfx¿;“u / d]h/sf] sf]7fdf /x]sf] xltof/sf] e/df dfq dfcf]jfbL;“u le8]sf lyP .

3f]/fxL k"/} lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;]gfsf] Pp6f 6«s / cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf tLgj6f ef8fsf] 6«sdf Aof/]sdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ c:qx¿ /fv]/ aflxl/Pkl5 Aof/]snfO{ ad k8\sfP/ Wj:t agfP . To;kl5 pgLx¿n] ;]gfnfO{ em'Sofpg k|of]u ul/Psf] P;kLsf] EofgnfO{ klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noeGbf kf“r ;o ld6/ / Aof/]seGbf Ps lsnf]ld6/ k/ blIf0fdf ad k8\sfP/ Wj:t agfPsf lyP .

bfªdf Aofks n'6kf6 ul/;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿ rf/j6f 6«s / cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] !$ j6f a;df r9]/ laxfg tLg ah]lt/ g} /f]Nkflt/ efu]sf] atfOG5 . k|ToIfbzL{ / dfcf]jfbL 5fkdf/x¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] IF]qdf k'¥ofP/ kms]{sf a; rfnsx¿sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ xftxltof/;lxt /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/LeGbf tLg lsnf]ld6/ k/ /x]sf] bxag eGg] 7fp“df hDdf eP/ a; tyf 6«sx¿ kmsf{OlbPsf lyP, t/ pgLx¿n] cfkm";“u} nu]sf] ;]gfsf] 6«snfO{ vfnL u/]/ bxjgsf] 5f+uf]df v;flnlbPsf] s'/f klg a; rfnsx¿ atfp“5g\ . s]xL a; rfnsx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] a; tyf 6«s lkmtf{ ubf{ gf} gf} xhf/ ?lkof“sf b/n] ef8f;d]t lbPsf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf ef8fsf 6«sx¿df gf= @ v @#!%, gf= @ v ((#^ /x]sf lyP eg] a;x¿df /f= ! v @*!, /f= ! v @*@, /f= ! v @*#, /f= ! v @*%, /f= ! v @&( gf= @ v @$$#, gf= @ v %#*# nufot /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 eg] lhlj; bfªsf] !# gDa/sf] Pp6f hLk klg /x]sf] lyof] .

eujtLk|;fb u'Nddf @ ;o #& hgf ;}lgssf] b/aGbL /x]sf] eP klg cfqmd0f x'"bf Aof/]sdf a9Ldf &% hgf dfq ;}lgs /x]sf] s'/f 3fOt] ;}lgsx¿ atfp“5g\ . s]xL ;}lgsx¿ efn'jfªsf] ;}lgs kf]:6df tyf /fhfsf]6l:yt g]kfn b"/;~rf/sf] 6fj/ / rf}k§fl:yt g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] 6fj/sf] /Iffy{ vl6Psf lyP . af“sL clwsf+z ;}lgsx¿ sf]xL ljbfdf a;]sf lyP .

dfcf]jfbLsf sf] sf] g]tf kqmfp k/] <

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;/sf/;“usf] jftf{nfO{ tf]8]/ b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;]gf / k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] nuQ} k|x/Ln] b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf k|efjzfnL g]tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] zlgaf/ /flt dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v /ljGb| >]i7 / pgsL >LdtL nIdL >]i7nfO{ xftxltof/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . g]tf >]i7 Dx]kLl:yt pgsf] 8]/faf6 kqmfp k/]sf lyP . kqmfp ug{ uPsf k|x/L / >]i7aLr uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] / To; qmddf >]i7sf] xftdf uf]nL nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pgLaf6 Pp6f rfOlgh k]:tf]n / !! /fpG8 uf]nL klg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . >LdtL >]i7 eg] ;fdfv'zLaf6 kqmfp k/]sL lyOg\ .

kqmfp kg]{ cGo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿df clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIF zflns/fd hd/s§]n, dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIF /lj sfsL{, cg]d;+3 qmflGtsf/LsL nlntk'/ lhNnf cWoIF tyf s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/sL ;b:o nIdL hd/s§]n ->]i7_ tyf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ uf]s'n s];L, t'n;L cdufO{+, s[i0feQm dxh{gnufotsf sfo{stf{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr lxhf] /flt k|x/Ln] hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs uf]ljGb cfrfo{, ;x;Dkfbs lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L, rGb|dfg >]i7, hglbzf b}lgssf cf]d zdf{, bLks d}gfnLnufot kqsf/ / klqsfl;t ;DalGwt & hgf JolQmx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] lxhf] klg b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf ljleGg txsf sfo{stf{x¿ kqmfp ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5, t/ pgLx¿ sf] sf] x'g\, s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLk|lt cd]l/sL rf;f]

sf7df8f}+ . cft+sjfbsf] lj?4 ljZjJofkL¿kdf o'4 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] s]xL lbgotf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;z:q cfqmd0fk|lt uDeL/ rf;f] k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL /fhb'tfjf;af6 lxhf] k|sflzt k|]; lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf ub}{ …xltof/ 5f8L g]kfn ;+ljwfgåf/f :yflkt ul/Psf] k|hftflGqs ;+/rgfleq /x]/ cfkm\gf p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu zflGtk"j{s cl3 a9\g xfdL g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_;“u dfu ub{5f}+ .Ú

;/sf/sf sbdk|lt ;dy{g hgfp“b} lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …;+ljwfgleq /x]/ cfkm\gf] gful/s / kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] /Iff ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|of;nfO{ xfdL ;dy{g ub{5f}+ .Ú cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] of] lj1lKtnfO{ cy{k"0f{¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

o;cl3 klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{åf/f zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] lgot;“u xfdL ;z+lst 5f}+

s]kL cf]nL, Pdfn] g]tf

) dfcf]jfbLåf/f dRrfOPsf lx+;fTds ultljlwx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ b]zel/ g} ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . o;k|lt k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] k|ltlqmof s] 5 <

– zlgaf/ ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] o;af/]df ;/sf/sf] ;f]rsf] af/]df k|Zg ubf{ k|efjsf/L sbdsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] eGg] s'/f dfq ;/sf/n] atfof] . To;afx]s cGo s]xL s'/f klg ;/sf/n] u/]g . xfdLn] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yftkm{ hfg' x'"b}g / gful/ssf df}lns clwsf/x¿ tndfly ul/g' x'Gg eGbf ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] …;Úsf] klg pRrf/0f u/]g . ;/sf/n] To:tf] cj:yf gcfpg] / tkfO{+x¿ 9'Ss x'g';\ egL atfof] . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf] dfq s'/f u¥of] . ;j{bnLo a}7sdf rrf{ g} gu/L, k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnnufot cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;/;Nnfx g} gu/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ffsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug'{ unt 5 . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] ;/sf/sf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og, ;d:of klg ;/sf/sf] dfq xf]Og / o;sf] df/ klg ;/sf/n] dfq Joxf]l//x]sf] 5}g eg] ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfL bnx¿;“u o; k|sf/sf] 5n5fdk"0f{ Jojxf/ lsg u¥of] < ;j{bnLo a}7sdf / k|ltkIfL kf6L{x¿;“u Pp6f s'/f ug]{, t/ leqleq} cs}{ sfo{ u/L, Ps}rf]6L ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 dfq k|ltkIfLx¿n] yfxf kfpg' w]/} uDeL/ s'/f xf] . xfdLn] o;nfO{ w]/} uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnPsf 5f}+ . ;/sf/sf] o; k|sf/sf] lgot;“u xfdL ;z+lst 5f}+ .

) dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f o:tf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/]sf] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 lg <

– dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlw cg'lrt /x]sfn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g' h?/L 5 . To; lgldQ ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ kl/rflnt x'g] l:yltsf] l;h{gf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm}+n] u/]sf 5g\ . al;/x]sf ;]gfnfO{ rnfP/ ;]gf rnfpg] sfd pgLx¿n] g} u/]sf 5g\ . of] ca ljjfbsf] ljifo /x]g . ;+s6sfn eg]sf] /fhg}lts ultljlwx¿dflysf] lgif]w xf] . :j:y ;+j}wflgs / /fhg}lts cEof;x¿sf] ;xf/f glnP/, hgtfsf] d2t glnP/ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg] < /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhsnufot s'g} IF]qdf klg cfjZos ;'wf/sf sbdx¿ grfNg], t/ PskIfLo 9+un] ;a} /fhg}lts bnsf d'v aGb ul/lbP/ aGb's dfq k8\sfP/ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hg' ;/sf/sf] s:tf] k|hftflGqs tl/sf xf] < /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿;“u k/fdz{;Dd gu/L, pgLx¿nfO{ wf]sfdf /fvL ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ sxf“sf] k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ xf] <

) ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0fflagf ;]gf kl/rflnt x'g dflg/x]sf] lyPg /] lg <

– lsg gx'g] < ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rflnt ug]{ s'/f xf] . ;]gfdfly xdnf eO;Sof], ;]gf dfl/O;Sof], ;]gfsf] xltof/ n'l6O;Sof], clg ;]gf s;/L kl/rflnt x'"b}g < ;]gf t bfªdf ePsf] 36gfaf6} kl/rflnt eO;Sof] . To;}n] ;]gf s;/L kl/rflnt x'"b}g <

) Psflt/ tkfO{+x¿ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] s'/f klg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 / ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNbf klg lj/f]w ul//xg' ePsf] 5 lsg <

– olb ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg rfx]sf] lyof] eg] ;j{bnLo a}7s a;]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsGYof] lg < sf+u|];sf] a}7sn] zflAbs nkm\kmfhLdf h] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5, Tof] g} k|efjsf/L sbd xf] t < dfcf]jfbL ;d:of aGb'ssf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og, ;fdflhs, cfly{snufotsf IF]qx¿sf] ;d:of xf] . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf lglDt hgtfnfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ug]{ / hgtfdf /x]sf] cljZjf; ;dfKt kfg{ ;/sf/n] sbd rfNg'kYof]{ . xfdLn] k6sk6s eGbf klg ;/sf/ To;/L rNg tof/ ePg . sf7df8f}+ / lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdafx]ssf 7fp“x¿df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ultljlw v'n]cfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . aGb'ssf andf pgLx¿n] ;ef ul//x]s} 5g\, t/ hf] ;+ljwfg dfG5g\, ltgsf ultljlwdfly of] 3f]if0ffn] k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+s6sfn rflx+b}gYof], Tof] t cWofb]z NofP/ / ePsf sfg'gx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/]/} ;lsGYof] . To;sf nflu ;+s6sfnsf] zAb g} k|of]u ug'{ kb}{gYof] .

) ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff g} eO;Sof] lg, ca s] ug'{x'G5 <

– lagf k/fdz{, lagf 5nkmnsf ;fy ;/sf/n] h;/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, To;sf] xfdL ;dy{g ub}{gf}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b]zel/ g} h'g k|sf/sf] ultljlw u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] lgoGq0f / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq}af6 cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ug}{ kg]{ s'/fdf xfd|f] lj/f]w xf]Og, t/ To; gfddf ;/sf/n] h'g lbzftkm{ b]znfO{ pGd'v u/fpg vf]h]sf] 5, To;k|lt xfd|f] ;dy{g 5}g .

) ;/sf/n] of] 3f]if0ffdfkm{t\ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdfly g} xdnf ug{ vf]h]sf] tkfO{+x¿sf] cfz+sf xf] <

– clxn] g} To;f] elggxfnf}+, t/ l:ylt h'g lbzfdf ljsf; x'"b5, To; s'/fn] k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Ldfly cf3ft kg]{ ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 .

) ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff gu/]/ s] ug'{kYof]{ <

– /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kYof]{ . /fi6«sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf lglDt sfo{qmlds¿kdf /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug'{kYof]{ . ;xsfo{sf lglDt If]qx¿, ;Ldfx¿ / cfwf/x¿ tof/ u/L s] s:tf sbd rfNg] eGg] s'/fdf klg ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf ;fy ug'{kYof]{ . /fhgLlts ;xsfo{ / ;xdlt hlt anjfg s'/f c? s]xL x'"b}gYof] . olt ubf{ ;/sf/sf] kIfdf hgdt klg x'GYof] .

) ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg'kYof]{ <

– Tof] klg x'g;SYof] . olt w]/} jif{b]lv b]lvPs} 5 ls g]kfnL sf+u|];n] d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;s]g .

;+s6sfndf s] ug{ kfOGg <

sf7df8f}+ . ;DejtM g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yf ;“u;“u} )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt sltko df}lns clwsf/x¿ lgnlDat ePsf 5g\ .

ut s]xL lbgotf bfª, ;f]n'v'Da', :ofªhf, Onfdnufot b]zsf ljleGg efudf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dRrfPsf] cft+sn] b]zdf uDeL/ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lxhf] /fltb]lv b]ze/ ;+s6sfn nfu" u/]kl5 hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt To:tf clwsf/x¿ lgnDagdf k/]sf x'g\ . o;;DaGwL >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf k|d'v ;Djfb ;lrjfnoaf6 lxhf] /flt ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf xh'/df @)%* ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf Pj+ ;'/Iffdf uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg x'g uPsf]n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn clw/fHoe/ nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;g / ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f -*_ adf]lhd g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@ sf] pkwf/f -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -3_, wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f -!_ / wf/f !%, !^, !&, @@ / @# -aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xsafx]s_ lgnDag ul/aS;g hfx]/ u/]sfn] df};'kmaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn clw/fHoe/ nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] cfb]z hf/L ul/aS;L ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f -*_ adf]lhd g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wf/f !@ sf] pkwf/f -@_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -3_, wf/f !# sf] pkwf/f -!_ / wf/f !%, !^, !&, @@ / @# -aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] pkrf/ k|fKt ug]{ xsafx]s_ lgnDag ul/aS;]sf] 5 .Ú

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !@ n] k|bfg u/]sf] ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf, ljgf xftxltof/ zflGtk"j{s e]nf x'g] :jtGqtf / :jtGq¿kdf clw/fHoe/ cfjthfjt ug]{ :jtGqtf klg ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfel/sf nflu lgnlDat ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} ;+ljwfgn] Uof/]G6L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] clwsf/, ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{, a]rlavg ug]{ clwsf/x¿ lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!% sf] pkwf/f ! df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf jf s'g} cfhsf] ;'/Iffdf o'4, jfx\o cfqmd0f, ;z:q ljb|f]x jf r/d cfly{s lj>[+vntfsf] sf/0fn] uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg ePdf >L % af6 g]kfn clw/fHoe/ jf s'g} vf; IF]qdf nfu" x'g] u/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ jf cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;+s6sfn nfu" ug]{ >L % sf] ;f] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cg'df]bgsf nflu # dlxgfleq k|ltlglw ;efdf k]z ul/;Sg'k5{ . k|ltlglw ;efsf] @ ltxfO{ ;b:o ;+Vofn] cfjZos b]v]df csf]{ ^ dlxgf;Dd ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfnfO{ a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

5ofgAa] 306fsf] g]kfn

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fdsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] c7rfnL; 306f klg glaTb} z'qmaf/ /fltb]lv b]zJofkL¿kdf cft+s dRrfPsf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ /flt bfª / :ofªhfdf cfqmd0f u/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/L u/L #& hgfsf] xTof u/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfOtaf/ /flt ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Ldf cfqmd0f u/L k|x/L / ;]gfsf u/L #! hgfsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf] klg Ko"7fgdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ PDa';df kf/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . Ko"7fg hfg nfu]sf sl/a b'O{ ;o ;}lgsx¿ r9]sf] b'O{j6f 6«s lxhf] Ko"7fgsf] b]jL:yfg / rsrs]sf] aLrdf /x]sf] kx/f]df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] yfk]sf] PDa';df k/]kl5 tLg hgf ;}lgs dfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . PDa';df k/]kl5 ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf aLr lxhf] cj]/;Dd eL8Gt hf/L lyof] . eL8Gtdf s] slt Iflt eof], To;sf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . oftfoft eg] k"/} cj?4 ePsf] 5 .

Ko"7fgsf] lah'jf/l:yt km"naf/L kf]:6df ;]G6«L a;]sf ;]gfx¿nfO{ ;b/d'sfd vn+uf lemsfOPkl5 Toxf“ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lxhf] lbp“;f] @ ah] cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP . ;f] kf]:6df 7"nf] dfqfdf af?b /flvPsf] lyof] . Ko"7fgdf ;f“em ;ft ah]b]lv g} c3f]lift¿kdf skm\o'{ nufOPsf] lyof] .

/f]Nkfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, bfªsf] 36gfkl5 dfcf]jfbLlj?4 kl/rflnt ul/Psf kf“r 6«s ;}lgsx¿ lxhf] ;f“em bfª / /f]Nkfsf] ;Ldf bfªl5/L eGg] 7fp“af6 /f]Nkf lelqO;s]sf 5g\ eg] afUn'ªlt/af6 klg ;]gfx¿n] /f]NkfnfO{ 3]/faGbLdf kf/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;]gfaf6 sAhfdf lnPsf xftxltof/ lkmtf{ ug{ lxhf] lbgel/ g} /f]Nkfsf ljleGg efudf ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] lyof] . xf]n]/Ldf x]lnsK6/ c8ØfP/ ;]gf ptfg]{ ;}lgs k|of; dfcf]jfbLsf] xdnfsf sf/0f ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ ;]gf h'g;'s} d"No r'sfP/ eP klg cfkm\gf n'l6Psf xltof/ lkmtf{ u/fpg] tof/L;lxt cl3 al9/x]sf] s'/f bfªaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df atfOPsf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ /flt ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Ldf ;]gf, k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLsf] eL8Gt x'"bf rf/ hgf ;}lgs, @& hgf k|x/L / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . eL8Gtdf !^ hgf k|x/L / rf/ hgf ;}lgs ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ;f]n'v'Da'sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a'l4;fu/ lqkf7L / k|x/L lg/LIfsåo 6]saxfb'/ >]i7 tyf lzjxl/ v8\sfsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ ;d]t qm"/tfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] s'/f u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{no, lgjf;, dfnkf]t sfof{no / kmfKn' ljdfg:ynsf] sfof{nodf ad k|xf/ u/L Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ad ljikmf]6df tLg hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 3/ klg Wj:t ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhNnf sf/fuf/df klg cfqmd0f u/L @^ hgf aGbL eufPsf lyP eg] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 gub, ;'grf“bL / rf/ gfn aGb's n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6;d]t xltof/x¿ n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/L sfuhkqx¿ RofltlbPsf 5g\ . lxhf] 36gf:yn ;f]n' k'u]sf u[x/fHodGqL b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]nn] eL8Gtdf k/]/ @ ;o hlt dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] d[To' ePsf] z'?df atfP klg kl5 ;RofP/ %) eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] ;f] 36gfdf slt dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' eof], olsg 5}g .

cfOtaf/ /flt g} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Onfdsf] uh'/d'vL ONffsf jg sfof{no, nIdLk'/ /]Gh kf]:6 / bfgfaf/L k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ /flt klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Onfdsf] ;'n'a'ªl:yt aGb's] b]p/fnL k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP .

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clxn] g]kfnL k|hftflGqs ;dfhn] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf r'gf}tLx¿ d"ntM b'O{6f df]rf{df uf“l;Psf 5g\ . clt jfd / clt blIf0fkGysf oL df]rf{x¿ ¿kdf a]Un} b]lvP klg ;f/df slt klg leGg 5}gg\ . b'O{6} df]rf{x¿sf] ds;b 5– g]kfndf @)$^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof / l;nl;nfnfO{ eTsfpg' . k|f/Dedf logLx¿ sdhf]/ lyP . vf;u/L g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjdf cfzf / ljZjf; /x'Gh]n pgLx¿n] 6fpsf] p7fpg vf]h] klg To;sf lglDt tfls{s cfwf/ / w/ftn ldn]sf] lyPg . ha of] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj tLj|td ;'wf/ / ¿kfGt/0fsf] ultdf a9\g rfx]g To;kl5 lg/fzf, Iff]e / eT;{gfsf] dgf]lj1fg anjfg x'g yfNof] . oxL Pp6} cfuf]df pu|jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyLx¿n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cx+sf/sf] /f]6L ;]sfpg yfn] . Ps ;do pgLx¿ slt glhs eO;s]sf lyP eGg] s'/f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / h]7 !( ut] cl3sf] b/af/aLrsf] c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstfn] klg k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;+s6sfnsf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;txdf x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL cft+s, lx+;f / c/fhstfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ k|:t't ul/Psf] ljj]sk"0f{ cleofg g} of] xf] ls eGg] klg nfUg ;S5 . t/ To;sf] ulx/fOsf] oyfy{ cs}{ 5 . tTsfnsf] kl/0ffd s] x'g;Snf egL cf+sng ubf{ klg To;sf] hf]lvd xfd|f] h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn laGb'df plePsf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofn] wfGg lgs} ufx|f] kg]{ b]lvG5 . vf;u/L of] aLrdf pTkGg ePsf k|hftflGqs/0fsf y'k|} d'2fx¿ ca :ki6¿kdf cf]em]ndf kg]{ 5g\ . ;]gf, b/af/, /fh;+:yf, r'gfj k|0ffnL, :yfgLo lgsfo, e|i6frf/ pGd"ng ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] kf/blz{tf / k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] d'2f ;Defljt s'g} klg kl/0ffddf ;+s6u|:t x'g]5g\ . dfgf}+ of] o'4df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k"0f{ ljho k|fKt u/] eg] klg cleJolQm, ;+u7g / hLjgnfO{ ;d'Ggt kfg]{ :jtGqtfsf clwsf/x¿ nfnaGb"ssf] s'Gbfn] s'l07t ul/g]5g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ k"0f{tof ;vfk kfl/of] eg] klg Toxf“ csf]{ ;dfgfGt/ ;}GojfbL pGdfbsf] jr{Zj a9]/ hfg]5 . cGttM b'j}tkm{af6 k|f]T;flxt x'g] s'/f Pp6} dfq x'g]5, Tof] xf]– ck|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfx¿dfly anfTsf/ .

oxf“, ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] ;+s6sfn nfu" ug}{ gx'g] eGg] dfGotf d]/f] xf]Og . jfx\o zq'x¿sf] cfqmd0f, b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ljv08gh:tf ;+j]bgzLn d'2fdf o;sf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ldNb}g . t/ dfcf]jfbL c/fhstfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ Tof] xb;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ s'g} /fhgLlts cf}lrTo 5}g . hgtfsf] hLpwg hf]ufpg' / ;dfhdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf :yfkgf ug'{ ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] . To;sf lglDt ;'/Iffsf ;a} lgsfox¿nfO{ k|of]u ubf{ klg l:ylt lgoGq0fdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . ha dfcf]jfbL ;d:of eg]sf] /fhgLltleq} pTkGg ;d:of xf] eGg] dfGotfdf Psdt ePkl5 To;sf] lgbfgdf ToxL txsf] c:qsf] pkof]u x'g' a'4dfgL 7x5{

clxn]sf] /fhgLltdf lgxLt k|d'v la8Dagf xf]– o'4/t b'j} kIfx¿n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsfdL sfo{;"rLnfO{ a'‰g c:jLsf/ ug'{ . sf+u|]; ;Qfdf 5, t/ pm ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] k|jfxdf pleg} rfx"b}g . ptf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Dk"0f{ lrGtg ljWj+zdf cfwfl/t tflnjfgd'vL 5 . hals g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL j:t'ut rfxgf eg] k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf dfq k"/f x'g ;Dej 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+of]hg x'g] ;+s6sfnn] s;nfO{ alnof] agfp“5 < k|hftGqnfO{ of k|ltudgsf] ofqfnfO{ < lsg xfd|f k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] Wofg otflt/ guPsf] < clxn] p7\g] u/]sf ljrf/0fLo k|Zgx¿ log} x'g\ .