;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL t];|f] jftf{ o;} ;ftf x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] elgPsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ o;} ;ftf x'g] ePsf] 5 . jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ yk ;xh agfpg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] cfkm"n] aGbL agfPsfx¿nfO{ tTsfn} 5f]8\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, t/ 5f]l8;s]sf 5}gg\ . aGbLx¿ 5f]l8g] lalQs} jftf{ x'g] s'/fdf b'j}kIf ljZj:t 5g\ . t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9Øf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg jftf{ 6f]nLsf 7fp“df ;+ejtM 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf csf]{ jftf{ 6f]nL v6fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfOG5 . u0ftGqsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLn] ca grsf{pg] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg kl/jt{gsf nflu s]lGb|t x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g s] s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f eg] :ki6 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL kIf jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPkl5 ljZj kl/l:ylt gf6sLo 9+un] ablnPsf] 5 . ef/tn] klxnf] k6s d'v vf]n]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ub}{ ef/tl:yt ;+efljt dfcf]jfbL cf>ox¿df 5fkf;d]t dfg]{ sfd u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fv klg rGbf cleofg / hf]/h'n'dsf 36gfn] g/fd|f];“u lu¥of] . hgtf o'4 xf]Og, zflGtsf] kIFdf /x]sf] cg'e"lt klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ug{ k'Uof] . ljZj kl/j]zsf sf/0f pTkGg k|lts"n cj:yf / hgtfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] cledtnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] gh/cGbfh ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ca /x]g . zfob of] s'/fsf] 1fg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fd|};“u eof] . To;}n] clxn] dfcf]jfbL kIf s]xL 3'sL{ / wDsLsf afah'b jftf{ k|lqmofk|lt nlrnf] x'"b} uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL nlrnf] aGg yfn]kl5 / ef/t dfcf]jfbLlj?4 af]n]kl5 ;QfkIfsf s]xL g]tfx¿ jftf{ xf]Og, km]l/ bdgtkm{ cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf 3fts ;+s]tx¿ b]vf kb}{5g\ . o:tf s'/fk|lt cfd hgtf ;r]t x'g}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ^ jif{;Dd df}g a;]sf] ef/t g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf xhf/f}+ kmf}h /fv]kl5 lsg af]Nof] < of] uDeL/ ljifo xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]lift ub}{ ltgLx¿nfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ axfgfdf ef/tLo ;z:q kmf}h g]kfn k:g ;S5 . Tof] s'/fnfO{ b]zeQm g]kfnLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng' cfjZos 5 .

ef/t af]n]kl5 v'zL x'g] g]tfx¿n] Vofn /fVg h?/L 5– ef/td} ePsf ;of}+ ljb|f]xL ;d"xnfO{ ef/tn] ;dfKt kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ef/tn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpnf / cfkm\gf] zf;g bL3{hLjL agfp“nf eGg] ;f]r s;}n] kfn]sf] 5 eg] Tof] k|sf/fGt/n] /fi6«3ftL sbd x'g]5 . ef/t s'g} klg gfddf g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ rfxG5 eGg] s'/f e'Ng' x'"b}g .

;/sf/n] :ki6 x'g'k5{– dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tf ef/tdf a;] klg xdnf / o'4 t g]kfnleq} ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;d:of ljb]zL u'xf/]/ ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/f 7Ls xf]Og . o:tf] sfdn] xfd|f] ;fj{ef}ldstf vt/fdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 .

of] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj slt uDeL/ 5 < Tof] pgLx¿n] atfpg] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f ef/tLo kmf}h g]kfn k:of] eg] To;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f dfcf]jfbL klg x'g]5 . o; k|sf/sf] /fi6«3ftdf dfcf]jfbLsf] klg ;+nUgtf /x]sf] s'/f :ki6 x'g]5 . s] dfcf]jfbL Tof] l:yltsf] dfu ug{ tof/ 5 < To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] s]an c/fhs ljb|f]xLsf] ?kdf dfq cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] ls lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg /fVg] eGg] km};nf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] hlt rsf{ s'/f u/] klg ca pgLx¿sf ;fd' jftf{åf/f ;Ddfghgs 9+un] ;d:ofsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] jf hgtfaf6 alxis[t x'"b} b]zdf k'gM cgfjZos eL8Gt / pknlAwlaxLg /Qmkft dRrfpg] eGg]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

kl/l:ylt dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;xh 5}g . o'4 ;/sf/nfO{ klg ;xh x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] hgljZjf; tyf cfsif{0f 36]sf] 5, cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts kl/j]z klg lgs} hl6n ePsf] 5 / dfcf]jfbL cfkm"afx]s cGo /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ;fy gkfpg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] o'4df hf“bf hLt xf]Og, xf/ g} Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . jftf{kl5sf] o'4 lgs} qm"/ / eofgs x'g] s'/f nueu :ki6 5 . To;sf/0f cg'lrt / c;Dej dfux¿df lh2L ug'{sf] cy{ 5}g . a? ;/sf/ / k|foM ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ ;xdt ePsf] ljifodf pgLx¿n] klg ;xdlt hgfpg' ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o x'G5 .

u0ftGqsf ljifodf jftf{ gx'g] / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu k"/f ug{ g;lsg] s'/f ;/sf/n] dfq xf]Og, ;+;bdf ePsf / gePsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{n] v'n:t kf/]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] Psf]xf]/f] 9+un] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fVg] s'/f cfkm}+df sdhf]/ d'2f x'g hfG5 .

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7gsf] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt hgfpg] lalQs} ;d:ofn] ;Ddfghgs lgsf; kfpg] :ki6 5 . ca x'g] jftf{df s] x'g] s] gx'g] eg]/ lgisif{df k'Ug' cfjZos 5 . jftf{ w]/} nlDaof] eg] jftf{ ef“l8g] vt/f Hofbf x'g k'U5 .

;f“Rr} jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] casf] jftf{df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy cfkm\gf ljifo /fVb} ;xdltdf k'Ug'k5{ . To:tf] ePg eg] hgtfn] a'‰g' k5{ jftf{ layf]Ng] axfgfsf] vf]hLdf b'j} kIf /x]sf 5g\ . b'j} kIf d'n'sdf clgi6 lgDTofpg vf]Hb}5g\ . o;k|lt ;fj{ef}d hgtf x/avt rgfvf] /xg} k5{ .

la|6gL :k]o;{, xªsªsf] eljio / P3f/ ;]K6]Da/

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

6]lnlehgsf] /+uLg kbf{df la|6gL :k]o;{sf] pQ]hs lel8of] alh/x]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 æcfO{ cfod\ l/onÆ lnP/ h]lgkm/ nf]k]h b]vf k/L . s]xL lrlgof“ o'js / o'jtLx¿ cToGt Jou| eP/ tL b[Zox¿ x]l//x]sf lyP .

xªsª Po/kf]6{aflx/ -Toxf“sf] ;docg';f/ tLg k}+tL; ah]lt/_ s:tf] df};d lyof] . xfdL cgle1 lyof}" . t/ leq Psbd} hf8f] lyof]– jftfg's'lnt hf8f] . sd/]8 o'j/fh sfsL{nfO{ hf8f] ePsf] s'/f pxf“sf] d'xf/af6 :ki6 emlNs/x]sf] lyof] . sfd/]8 k|bLk g]kfn cf}krfl/s g]kfnL kf]zfsdf x'g'x'GYof]– To;}n] Tof] lr;f]sf] gsf/fTds cg'e"lt lyPg pxf“df . /fh]Gb| uf}td / uf]kfn yklnof klg s]xL km/s cg'e"ltsf] hldgdf plePsf] b]lvg'x'GYof] .

xfdLn] sf7df8f}"sf] Gofgf] 5f]8]sf] emG8} ;f9] rf/ 306f gfl3;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL a]Olhªsf] csf]{ pQ]hgfk"0f{ ofqfsf] lglDt Po/kf]6{leq otfptf e8\ls+b} Toxf“ k'u]sf lyof}" .

6]lnlehgsf] b[Zodf km]l/ csf]{ df]8 cfof] . b[Zodf emNs] s]6f] dfOsn HofS;g e8\lsnf] :j/, ;+uLt / g[Todf pkl:yt lyof] . lrlgof“ o'js / o'jtLx¿ dGqd'Uw eP/ b[Zodf 6f“l;Psf lyP .

xjfOhxfhaf6 cf]n]{/ leqL eLdsfo ;+/rgfdf k:gf;fy d xªsªsf] eljioaf/] cg]s sNkgfx¿ ul//x]sf] lyp“ . vf;u/L !((& kl5sf] cw{ nfn xªsª s;/L rNb}5 eGg] d]/f] lh1f;fx¿ To;avt k|jn eP/ zL/ prfln/x]sf lyP .

æk'/fgf] / gof“ xªsªdf vf;} km/s 5}g . ;'k/ :6«Sr/df s]xL kl/jt{g eP klg cfwf/ cem} pxL 5Æ s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf s;}n] eg]sf] lyof] .

To;} qmddf leqsf] Ps 7fp“sf] klqsf :6ndf æ;fpy rfOgf dlg{ª kf]:6Æ / æOG6/g];gn x]/fN8 l6«Ao'gÆ sf] xªsª ;+:s/0f /flvPsf] b]lvof] . d}n] l6«Ao'gnfO{ pT;fxk"j{s bflxg] xftn] l6k]" / g]kfnsf] s'g} cvaf/L k;ndfem}" glsgLsg kfgf kN6fpg yfn]" . kfgf kN6fp“bf kN6fp“b} d leqL æcf]lklgog k]hÆ df k'u]/ /f]lsp“ . Toxf“ gof“ xªsªsf] lj/f]wdf b'O{j6f n]vx¿ 5flkPsf lyP . lkmlnk afpl/ª gfdsf] s'g} cd]l/sL n]vssf] Pp6f n]v lyof] . zLif{s lyof]– æxªsª Og n'lhª ;fO6\;\ ckm O6\;\ ;f];{ ckm 8fOgfldHd .Æ cyf{t\ xªsª cfkm\gf] ultzLntfsf] d'xfg qmdzM u'dfp“b}5 .

To;/L g} Toxf“ csf]{ Pp6f n]v klg lyof] . zfob d}n] clxn] ;Dem];Dd Tof] n]vssf] gfd lyof]– ln ;fcf]ldg . pgL lrlgof“ d'nsf cd]l/sL ljåfg lyP . pgL æl;6L o'lgel;{6L ckm xªsªÆ sf k|fWofks lyP . pgsf] n]vsf] zLif{s lyof]– æxªsª c ;fOn]G; ly|6]G; a]l;s lk|m8d .Æ

dnfO{ lgs} kL/ nfUof] . d}n] k'gM klxn]sf] b[Zodf cf“vf Psf]xf]¥ofP/ tL lrlgof“ o'js / o'jtLx¿nfO{ x]/]" . ca pgLx¿ a'9Øf}nLlt/ cled'v ePsL cwj}"z] Dof8f]gfsf] lkmsf x'"b} uPsf] sfd's e+ludflt/ Psf]xf]l/Psf lyP .

To;kl5 dnfO{ nfUof], s] ;f“Rr} xªsªn] cfkm\gf] 5fltdfly 6]lsPsf] pklgj]lzjfbsf] h'Qf km\of“s]kl5 ljgf; / cjgltsf] af6f] klxNofPsf] xf] < olb xf] eg] rLgsf] gof“ k':tf o;df s:tf] ;/f]sf/ b]vfp“5 ,

t/ dl;t tL k|Zgx¿sf hjfkm lyPgg\ . d]/f] dg af/Daf/ ltg} o'jf o'jtLx¿dfly 7f]lSsPsf] lyof]– hf] æeLÆ Rofgnsf pQ]hgfk"0f{ uLt / g[Tox¿df Psf]xf]l/Psf lyP .

sf7df8f}+df x'"bf w]/}k6s w]/} ljZn]ifsx¿ elg/xGy]– rLg lau|g] af6f]df 5 . cy{tGqdf nfn k'"hLjfb / ;+:s[ltdf pu| pkef]Qmfjfb To;sf] ljz]iftf ePsf] 5 . t/ d}n] w]/} s'/f kTofPsf] lyOg . ca ToxL"sf] cfjxjf b]v]kl5 d lgs} cGof]ndf k/]" .

zfob /fh]Gb| / uf]kfn klg To:t} s]xL c;lhnf]df c8\s]sf x'g\ ls h:tf b]lvPsf lyP . t/ xfd|f] c;lhnf]nfO{ km'sfpg vf]Hb} sfd/]8 k|bLkn] eGg'eof]– æxªsª Po/kf]6{df a;]/ l;+uf] xªsªnfO{ a'lem"b}g . l;+uf] xªsªnfO{ a'em]kl5 klg rLgnfO{ a'‰g cK7]/f] 5 .Æ

e|d0f 6f]nLdf pxf“ h;/L xfdL ;a}sf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof], To;/L g} cg'ejdf klg kfsf] x'g'x'GYof] . To;kl5 d}n] cfkm"nfO{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] cg'e"lt u/]" . a]Olhªtkm{ p8\g] xjfOhxfhsf] ;do cfpg cem} w]/} ;do af“sL lyof] . To;kl5 d klg ;do s6fpg lrlgof“ o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] lgs6df ldl;p“ .

Toxf“sf] b[Zok6df cem} klg ufnfdf rfp/L k/]sL, e2f >[+uf/sf ;fwgx¿n] c:jfefljs ePsL pkef]QmfjfbL ljZjsL rlr{t uflosf, rnlrq snfsf/ / g[Tof+ugf Dof8f]gf cfkm\gf] k"jL{o bz{gk|ltsf] cg'/fu Psgf; kmnfls/x]sL lyO{ .

of] P3f/ ;]K6]Da/sf] lbp“;f]sf] s'/f lyof]– ToxL lbg cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{sf] cf]N8 6«]8 ;]G6/ / jfl;+u6gsf] k]G6fugsf] x]8Sjf6{/df ;f+3flts cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

Tof] s'/f d}n] /flt a]Olhªsf] ;/sf/L u]:6 xfp;df ;':tfPkl5 dfq rfn kfp“ .

e|i6frf/Lx¿dfly 5fglag z'?

hUuf k|s/0f

sf7df8f}+ . sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf IF]qsf] ;/sf/L hUuf, af6f] tyf aNv' vf]nf JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ug]{ gfkL ljefu tyf dfnkf]t sfof{noleq} /x]sf e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ gfkL ljefun] sf/afxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . gfkL ljefuleqs} e|i6frf/Lx¿n] aNv' vf]nfnufot sLlt{k'/ If]qsf sof}+ /f]kgL ;/sf/L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ul/;s]sf] /x:o ut ;ftf b[li6n] e08fkmf]/ u/]kl5 gfkL ljefun] To;;DaGwL sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu gfkL clws[t g/xl/ clwsf/LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 .

clwsf/Ln] ;f] sf08sf] af/]df lj:t[t?kdf cWoog u/L b'O{ ;ftfleq ljefudf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ePsf 5g\ . clwsf/Ln] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgs} cfwf/df gfkL ljefun] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] hfgsf/L gfkL ljefujsf] lsQf gfkL dxfzfvfsf clws[t lji0f' Gof}kfg]n] b[li6nfO{ lbP .

otf clwsf/Lsf] 6f]nLnfO{ c;kmn kfg{sf nflu ^ g++ uf]Zjf/f gfkL sfof{nosf k|d'v jfdb]j låk, % g+= gfkL 6f]nL k|d'v d'/f/L sf]O/fnfnufotsf JolQmx¿ clxn] v'n]/} nflu/x]sf 5g\ . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clwsf/Ln] lbg] l/kf]6{nfO{ em"7f] b]vfpgsf nflu jfdb]j låkn] s[lqd l/kf]6{ tof/ u/L ;fwf/0f sd{rf/Ldfly bf]if yf]k/]/ jf:tljs bf]ifL JolQmnfO{ lgbf]{if b]vfpg] k|oTg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] st'{t v'Ng] 8/n] cQflnPsf e|i6frf/Lx¿ ?k}of“ af]s]/ gfkL ljefu tyf dGqfnosf ;DalGwt JolQmx¿sf] 3/3/df wfpg z'? u/]sf] s'/f ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ k6sk6ssf] k|of;nfO{ ?k}of“sf] e/df c;kmn kf/]sf e"dflkmofx¿n] o; k6s klg cfkm\gf] st'{tdf ;kmn xf]nfg\ t < of] yfxf kfpg eg] cem} s]xL lbg kv'{g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

:d/0f /xf];\, Zofd;'Gb/ cu|jfn, ;'/]zrGb| df8jf/L, hubLzs'df/ cu|jfn, 8]enkd]G6 sDkgLnufotsf JolQm / ;+:yfn] % g++ gfkL 6f]nL, ^ g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/f sfof{nosf xflsd ;fÚjx¿nfO{ 3"; v'jfPs} sf/0f aNv' vf]nfsf] hUuf btf{ u/fPsf] /x:o ut ;ftf b[li6n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, # / !& sf ljleGg 7fp“sf sof}+ /f]kgL ;/sf/L hUufx¿ JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ u/]sf] 36gf klg ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 .

/fi6«a}+sn] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] g]kfn a}+s ckm l;nf]g / a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+dfly sf/afxL ug]{ cfkm\gf] Ps jif{ k'/fgf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng] ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«a}+ssf] Ps ;"qsf cg';f/ oL a}+sx¿n] cfkm"dfly ePsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ kfpgsf nflu /fi6«a}+s;dIf lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df /fi6«a}+sn] ;f] lg0f{o ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . oL a}+sx¿dfly ePsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu /fi6«a}+ssf ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿n] ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnnfO{ l;kmfl/z u/fPsf 5g\ . a}+sn] lbPsf] lgj]bg / ;DalGwt JolQmx¿sf] l;kmfl/znfO{ lj:t[t cWoog u/]kl5 ueg{/ /fjnn] ;sf/fTds hjfkm lbPkl5 pgLx¿dflysf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ x'g] ePsf] xf] . o; ljifodf cf}krfl/s lg0f{o eg] x'g af“sL 5 .

/fi6«a}+sn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf gu/]sf], ;~rfnsx¿n] g} a}+saf6 shf{ lnPsf] cflb ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ ut jif{ oL b'O{j6f a}+snfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] Ps s/f]8 aL; nfv ?lkof“ c;'n u/L sf/afxL u/]sf] lyof] . o; ljifodf lxhf] /flt;Dd ueg{/ /fjn;“u kmf]g ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pxf“ kmf]g ;Dks{df cfpg ;Sg'ePg .

dfn]n] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o dfGg'k5{

e/tdf]xg clwsf/L

) dfn];“usf] Pstf k|lqmof sxf“ k'Uof] <

– xfdL b'j} kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ /fv]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] egfO s] 5 eg] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ b'j} kIfn] :jLsf/ u/f}+ . c;xdt ePsf ljifox¿df clxn] ljjfb gu/f}+, ;jf jif{kl5 x'g] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf To;af/] 5nkmn u/L 6'+uf]df k'uf}+ eGg] xfd|f] egfO 5 . af“sL s'/fdf xfdL nlrnf] 5f}+ . t/ pxf“x¿sf] egfO 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf sltko ljifox¿nfO{ clxn] g} 6'+Uofpg' kg]{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ xfdL b'j}n] nId0f /]vf dfg]sf 5f}+ . xfdL b'j} jftf{ 6f]nLsf aLr ePsf s'/fx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /fv]/ gof“ lgb]{zg;lxt of] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . Pstfsf nflu s]xL ;do nfUg ;S5 . tTsfnnfO{ jfddf]rf{dfkm{t xfdL cl3 a9\g ;S5f}+ . ;xsfo{ x'g ;S5 .

) b'O{j6f cnu kf6L{sf aLr Pstf x'"bf b'j}n] s]xL g s]xL 5f]8\g} k5{ lg ! nId0f /]vf sf]bf{ s;/L Pstf x'g;S5 <

– xfdL cToGt} nlrnf] 5f}+ . 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ pxf“x¿n] :jLsfg'{eof] eg] af“sL s'/f Pstfkl5 Pp6} kf6L{df a;]/ ldnfpg ;lsG5 .

) dfn]n] Tof] dxflwj]zgnfO{ g} dfg]sf] 5}g eg] s;/L :jLsf5{ t <

– 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgdf t pxf“x¿ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] lg !

) p;f] eP ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgcl3;Dd Pstfsf] ;+efjgf 5}g <

– 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ dfn]n] :jLsfg]{ xf] eg] af“sL s'/f ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ldnfpg ;lsG5 .

) Pdfn]af6 kf6L{sf] dfGotf kfpgsf nflu dfq dfn]n] jftf{sf] s'/f u/]sf] xf] elgG5 lg <

– kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 xfdLn] pmdfly nufPsf] cf/f]k plrt g} lyof] . lxhf]sf] Oltxf;df s;sf] s:tf] e"ldsf /x\of] Tof] t Oltxf;n] g} d"Nof+sg ug]{5, t/ clxn] jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] dfn]sf] /fli6«o kf6L{sf] dfGotfnfO{ gsfg{ ldNb}g . clxn]sf] kl/j]zdf Pp6} gLlt, l;4fGt / sfo{gLltdf lx+8\g] xf] eg] lsg cnucnu ?kdf a:g] < Ps} 7fp“df lsg ga:g] < To;}n] Oltxf;sf] s'/f dfq pKsfP/ pHHjn eljionfO{ laufg{ ePg .

) b'j} kIf cf–cfkm\g} c8fgdf /xg] xf] eg] Pstf ;Dej 5 <

– Pstfsf] ;+efjgf 6/]sf] 5}g . Pstfsf nflu jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . xfdL b'j} jftf{ 6f]nLn] cf–cfkm\gf s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 k|fKt DofG8]6sf cfwf/df eGg] xf] eGg] tTsfnnfO{ ;+efjgf b]lv+b}g . t/ eljiosf nflu of] ;+efjgf 5 .

) dfn];“usf] Pstfsf nflu 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] sltko lg0f{ox¿ ;Rofpg Pdfn] tof/ 5 <

– s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf s'/f /fv]kl5 s]xL lgsf; lbG5 ls .

Pdfn]n] 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg'k5{

– l;l4nfn l;+x

) g]skf -Pdfn]_ / dfn]aLrsf] Pstfsf] ;+efjgf 6/]s} xf] <

– xfdL b'j} kf6L{sf jftf{ 6f]nL cf–cfkm\gf c8fgdf sfod /x]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] tTsfnnfO{ Pstfsf] ;+efjgf 5}g . t/ xfdLaLr ePsf] jftf{ / Pscsf{sf] wf/0ff cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /fVg] / s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] h] lg0f{o u5{, To;cg'?k g} cl3 a9\g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

) Pstfsf ;DaGwdf dfn]sf] c8fg s] xf] <

– xfd|f] egfO s] xf] eg] dxfsfnL ;lGwsf a]nf ePsf] uNtLnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;Rofpg} k5{ . To:t}, cd]l/sfnfO{ ls6]/} ;fd|fHojfbsf] gfOs] / ef/tnfO{ ls6]/} If]qLo k|e'TjjfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL egL Pdfn]n] eGg}k5{ . csf]{ s'/f ;+;bLo ;+3if{ ;“u;“u} ;8s ;+3if{ klg ;+rfng u/L ;z:q hgljb|f]xsf] ljsf;af6 To;nfO{ hgo'4df kl/0ft ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] . of] /0fgLlts s'/f xf] . To;kl5 b'j} kf6L{aLr Pstf x'"bf c? ;a} kIfdf ;Ddfghgs ;xeflutf x'g'k5{ . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf %! k|ltzt ;b:o / kf]ln6Ao"/f]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:on] r'gfj n8\g gx'g] tyf kf6L{ dxf;lrj ;/sf/df hfg gx'g] xfd|f] egfO xf] .

) 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o dfGg'k5{ eGg] Pdfn]sf] c8fgdf tkfO{+sf] egfO s] xf] <

– 5}7f}+ dxflwj]zgnfO{ xfdL klg dfG5f}+, t/ To;sf sltko unt s'/fx¿ ;Rofpg'k5{ . h:t} cd]l/sf / ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] zt{ x]bf{ / Pdfn] eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL;“u Pstfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 lg <

– dfcf]jfbL;“u xfd|f] ;xsfo{ dfq x'g;S5, Pstf xf]Og . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfb / k|r08ky eG5g\, xfdL ax'bnLo hgjfb eG5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] blIf0f Pl;of km]8/];gsf] gLlt cToGt} 3fts 5 . o;n] cGttM ef/ts} ;]jf u/]sf] 7xl/G5 .

) Pdfn]af6 kf6L{ut dfGotf kfPkl5 dfn] jftf{k|lt uDeL/ gePsf] xf] elgG5 lg <

– klxnf Pdfn]n] xfdLnfO{ af;L u'6 eGYof], t/ clxn] kf6L{sf] ?kdf dfg]sf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . o;n] lxhf] xfd|f]aLr /x]sf] zq'tfk"0f{ l:yltnfO{ ldqtfdf kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ x'g]

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf o;} ;ftf bf];|f] r/0fdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] Jofks lj:tf/ ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6\g' ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ut ;fpg !! ut] u7g ug'{ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ ca lj:tf/ u/]/ #% b]lv $) ;b:oLo k'¥ofpg' x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . Ps jl/i7 dGqLn] lxhf] /flt b[li6;“u s'/f ub}{ …;/sf/sf] :yfloTjsf nflu klg dlGqkl/ifb\df Jofks lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf]Ú :ki6 kf/] . pgsf cg';f/, k|d b]pjfn] ;+;bLo bndf &@ hgf ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug'{ePsfn] ca lj:tf/ x'g] dlGqkl/ifb\df tLdWo] clwsf+zsf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 eg] dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;dy{g hgfpg] $) hgf ;f+;bdWo]af6 klg s]xLnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .

ljZj:t ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ k|d b]pjfn] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z ug]{ ;f+;bx¿sf] 6'+uf] nufO;Sg'ePsf] 5}g, t/ o; k6ssf] lj:tf/df eg] clxn] ;/sf/sf] ljz]if ;xof]uL /xg'ePsf sf+u|];L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]n kg'{x'g] nueu lglZrt 5 . kf}8]nn] k|d b]pjf;“u xfn /x]sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnosf ;fy pkk|wfgdGqL kb k|fKt ug'{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|d b]pjfn] dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj]z ug]{x¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg{ tLg dGqLx¿ lr/~hLjL jfUn], v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ cx|fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿ ltg} hgfn] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 tof/ kfl/Psf] ;"rL k|d b]pjfnfO{ a'emfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . tLg} hgfsf] ;"rLdf s]xLsf] gfd ;dfg?kdf pNn]v ePsf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . tLgj6} ;"rLdf ;dfg?kdf pNn]lvt gfdx¿k|lt k|d b]pjfsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO /x]sf] eP klg s]xL gfdx¿sf ;DaGwdf pxf“ cem} 6'+uf]df k'lug;Sg'ePsf]df l9nfO{ ePsf] atfOG5 . vf;u/L u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfåf/f k|:t't s]xL gfddf 6'+uf] nfUg g;s]sf] Ps dGqLn] b[li6nfO{ atfP .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf lgs6 ;xof]uL /x]sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/, cfkm\gf k|ltåGbL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u klg ;/;Nnfx u/]/ pxf“sf] l;kmfl/zsf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ klg dlGqkl/ifb\df 7fp“ lbg] kIfdf k|d b]pjf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . tL s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] bfaL 5– clxn] k|d b]pjf / dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf aLr ljutdf h:tf] s6'tf 5}g . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] kl5Nnf] a}7skl5 klg k|d b]pjf / dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] afn'jf6f/df emG8} 8]9 3G6f uf]Ko jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|d b]pjfnfO{ ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s'g} cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] bfaL ug]{ tL s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/ clxn] b]pjfnfO{ ;3fpg] ljifodf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] :jo+ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u dt ldln/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] k|f/Dedf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|d b]pjfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{ lagfzt{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj ;'zLns} k|of;sf sf/0f kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf z}nhf cfrfo{, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, gf]gf sf]O/fnf, nId0f l3ld/]h:tf s]xLn] k|dnfO{ lagfzt{ DofG8]6 lbg dfg]sf lyPgg\ . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbL;“usf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLåf/f k|:t't dfux¿df lnlvt k|ltlqmof lbg] qmddf klg ;'zLnn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fPsf lyP . clxn] klg dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf ;efklt sf]O/fnfh:tf] ;fj{hlgs?kdf ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf af]ln/xg'ePsf] 5}g, h;nfO{ k|d b]pjfn] ;/sf/fTds?kdf lng'ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . To;}n] o; k6s k|d b]pjfn] ;'zLnsf] klg ;dy{gdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/ ug]{ atfOG5 .

dGqL sf] sf] x'"b}5g\ <

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] bf];|f] r/0fdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/ ubf{ clxn] dGqLx¿n] ;Dxfln/x]sf dGqfnox¿df x]/km]/ ug'{x'g] 5}g . /fdrGb| kf}8]n km]l/ pkk|d g} x'g'x'"b}5 . k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, 8f= u+ufw/ nD;fn, xf]dgfy bfxfn, s]zj yfkf, /fdxl/ 9'+u]n, gu]Gb| /fo, xl/nfn hf]zL, ;'zLnf :jf“/, ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x, g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª, d+unk|;fb yf? / b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n dlGqkl/ifb\df kg]{ nueu kSsf 5 . PgkL ;fpb / e/ts'df/ zfxsf] 7]ufg 5}g . rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL dGqL agfOg] 5}gg\ .

;a}sf ;fd' cy{dGqLnfO{ cWoIFsf] r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|];L zf;gsfndf e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ug'{ g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] …ck/fwÚ 7x5{ eGg] s'/f km]l/ k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dGqL tyf sf+u|];L sd{rf/Ln] ul//x]sf] e|i6frf/k|lt c;xdlt hgfPs} sf/0f /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf cWoIF k'0ok|;fb bfxfnnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo kfl/Pkl5 ;f] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] xf] .

ut z'qmaf/ jfl0fHo a}+ss} sf+u|];L sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjn / sfo{sf/L cWoIF k'0ok|;fb bfxfn jQmfsf] ?kdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] z'?jftd} af]Ng] sf+u|];L sd{rf/Lx¿n] cWoIF bfxfnn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ sfddf ;fy glbPsf] atfp“b} tyfgfd ufnL ug{ yfn]kl5 cWoIF bfxfnn] …d}n] ;w}+ e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyp“ . e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{ sfddf ;fy glbPsf] cf/f]k nfU5 eg] e|i6frf/df ;fy lbP/ kbdf l6Sg rfxGgÚ eGb} tTsfn} cy{dGqL dxtnfO{ /fhLgfdf a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

e|i6frf/df ;fy glbPsf] cf/f]k nufP/ cWoIF bfxfnnfO{ jQmf sd{rf/Lx¿n] tyfgfd ufnL ul//x"bf d';'d';' xf“l;/x]sf cy{dGqL dxt / ueg{/ /fjn bfxfnn] /fhLgfdf kq a'emfPkl5 cSs g aSs k/]sf lyP . dGqL dxt / ueg{/ /fjnn] sfo{qmddf al;lbg cfu|x ubf{ bfxfnn] …ltdLx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/df ;fy glbg] dh:tf] JolQmx¿ ltdLx¿;“u a:g' 7Ls 5}gÚ eGb} sfo{qmd:ynaf6 lx+8\g'ePsf] s'/f Toxf“ pkl:yt Ps sd{rf/Ln] b[li6nfO{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf hf“bf cWoIFsf] x}l;otn] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] uf8L r9]/ uPsf bfxfn kmls{+bf eg] Tof] uf8L 5f]8]/ ofq'afxs a; r9]/ kmls{g'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cWoIF bfxfnsf] /fhLgfdf lxhf];Dd :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5}g, t/ bfxfnn] eg] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . …d}n] d]/f] hLjg g} sd{rf/LtGqdf latfp“ . ljleGg dGqfnosf] ;lrj eP/ klg jiff}{+ latfp“, s;}n] d]/f] g}ltstfdfly cf}+nf 78Øfpg] cf“6 u/]sf] lyPg . clxn] s;}n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ p;sf] OR5fdf ;fy lbPg eg]/ dgkl/ eG5 eg] d}n] ;xg ;lSbg . To;}n] d}n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbp“Ú bfxfnn] lxhf] b[li6;“u eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] cWoIFsf] ?kdf Ps ?k}of“ klg abdf;L gu/]sf] atfp“b} s;}n] To:tf] cf/f]k nufp“5 eg] Tof] k'li6 ug{;d]t r'gf}tL lbg'eof] .

oxf“ ljr/0fLo s'/f t s] 5 eg] jt{dfg ueg{/ 8f= ltns /fjnn] cfkm" jfl0fHo a}+ssf] cWoIF /x"bf tx;gx; ePsf] ;f] a}+ssf cWoIFdf bfxfnsf] lgo'lQmkl5 s]xL xb;Dd ;'wf/ x'"b} uO/x]sf] lyof] . clxn] crfgs bfxfnn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 jfl0fHo a}+ssf] eljio km]l/ cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];df csf{ e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . of] b]zsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cl:t /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf kqsf/x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿lj?4 hfOnfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] . k|d b]pjfn] ;f] cj;/df eGg'eof]– …tkfO{+ kqsf/x¿ ;/sf/sf] af/]df h] klg n]Vg'x'G5, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 n]Vg lsg 8/fpg'x'G5 <Ú k|d b]pjfn] yk eGg'eof]– dfcf]jfbLn] hyfefjL rGbf p7fPsf 5g\, ha/h:tL :s'n aGb u/fPsf 5g\, lgxTyf hgtfsf] Hofg lnPsf 5g\, t/ klg tkfO{+ kqsf/x¿ pgLx¿sf lj?4 snd rnfpg 8/fpg'ePsf] 5, 8/n] kqsfl/tf rNb}g . To;}n] tkfO{+x¿ dfcf]jfbL;“u h'Wg'k5{, pgLx¿nfO{ g+Uofpg' k5{ .Ú

cGt/f{li6«o k|]; OlG:6Ro'6sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf k|d sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿lj?4 kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfOnfUg cfx\jfg ul//x"bf pkl:yt kqsf/x¿n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] af}l4s lbjfnLofkgk|lt bof ul//x]sf lyP . d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqL cGt/f{li6«o k|]; OlG:6Ro'6h:tf] ul/dfdo ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nbf s] s'/f af]Ng'k5{ eGg] xf]z} g/fvL hyfefjL af]Nbf :jo+ kqsf/x¿ pxf“sf] efif0faf6 nlHht x'g' k/]sf] lyof] .

To; ;df/f]xdf kqsf/x¿n] k|wfgdGqLaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf af/]df s:tf pknlAwx¿ xfl;n ePsf 5g\ / eljiodf s:tf] pknlAw xfl;n x'g]5g\ eGg]af/] hfGg rfx]sf lyP, t/ k|d b]pjfn] o;af/]df kqsf/x¿nfO{ s]xL atfpg'ePg . kl5 lrofkfgsf] qmddf aLaL;Lnufotsf kqsf/x¿n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;d]t k|d b]pjf Psbd} xn'sf 9+uaf6 k|:t't x'g'eof] / kqsf/nfO{ xsfb}{ Toxf“af6 lx+8\g'eof] . pxf“sf] z}nL b]v]/ kqsf/x¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];df csf]{ e§/fO{sf] hGd ePsf] Jo+Uo u/]/ ;Gtf]ifsf] :jf; t km]/], t/ d'n'ssf] ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ gx'g] csf]{ e§/fO{af6 d'n'sn] s] cfzf /fVg] eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm g]kfnL hgtfn] slxn] kfpg] x'g\ kv{g} kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

xfdL cft+sjfb / ljb]zL x:tIf]k b'j}sf] lj/f]wdf 5f}+

– emngfy vgfn, k|d'v– ljb]z ljefu

) cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfblj?4 n8\g] cd]l/sL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;fy lbg g]kfnn] xjfO{ dfu{ pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ffsf] tkfO{+x¿n] lsg lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] <

– xfdLn] cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . /, cd]l/sfdfly ePsf] cft+sjfbL xdnfsf] klg lj/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ . of] e"d08nLo ;d:of ePsf]n] o; lj?4sf sbd ;fd'lxs x'g cfjZos 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] xfn} Pp6f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5, h;k|lt xfd|f] ;dy{g 5 . x/]s d'n'ssf] /fli6«o kl/l:ylt leGg x'G5 . pgLx¿sf ljlzi6tf / k/Dk/f leGg leGg x'G5g\ . tbcg'?k g} cft+sjfblj?4 n8\g tL d'n'sn] cfkm\gf gLltx¿ lgdf{0f u/]sf x'G5g\ .

g]kfn Pp6f e"kl/j]li7t d'n's dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd g]kfnL e"ld zflGte"ld klg xf] . /, of] b]zn] nfd} ;dob]lv c;+nUgtfnfO{ / k+rzLnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljb]z gLlt dfg]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] b]zsf] e"ld s'g} klg xfntdf c?sf lj?4 k|of]u x'g glbg] / c? ldq/fi6«sf e"efunfO{ klg g]kfnsf lj?4 k|of]u ug{ lbg' gx'g] s'/fnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ljb]z gLltsf] cfwf/ agfPsf 5f}+ . o:tf] d'n'sn] s'g} klg axfgfdf cfkm\gf] e"efu / cfsfznfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;}lgs zlQmsf lglDt k|of]u ug{ lbg] s'/f xfd|f] ;fj{ef}ldstf, If]qLo cv08tf cg'?k x'"b}g . xfd|f] cGt/f{li6«o cjl:ylt cg'?k klg x'"b}g . To; sf/0f k|dn] u/]sf s'/fk|lt xfd|f] kf6l{ u+eL/ ?kdf c;xdlt /fVb5 .

) ;/sf/sf] lg0f{odf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@^ cfslif{t x'G5 ls x'"b}g, lsgeg] of] ;fdl/s dxTjsf] s'/f 5 <

– ;+j}wflgs ?kdf ;+ljwfgsf ljleGg wf/fx¿ s;/L cfslif{s xf]nfg\, gxf]nfg\ Tof] ulxl/P/ ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ . ;+ljwfg :jo+n] of] b]zsf] ljb]z gLltsf k|fjwfgx¿ ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . Tof] s'/fn] g} To:tf] gLlt lng lb+b} lb+b}g .

) ef/tn] l;dfgfdf ;]gf /fv]sf] 5 / rrf{ rn]sf] 5, cd]l/sfn] klg ;]gf /fVg rfx]sf] 5 . To:tf] s'/fn] st} xfd|f] d'n's cfkm}+df ckmuflg:tfg x'g] vt/f 5 ls 5}g <

– cd]l/sfn] gof“ xftxltof/sf] kL9Lsf ?kdf /fli6«o If]Kof:q k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ yfNg', cfkm\gf] ljZj /0fgLltsf] s]Gb| ca o'/f]knfO{ 5f]8]/ Plzof Kofl;lkms If]qnfO{ agfpg yfNg' / rLgnfO{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] k|d'v k|ltåGbL zlQmsf ?kdf lng yfNg', ef/t;“u cfly{s / /fhgLlts dfq xf]Og ;fdl/s ;DaGwx¿ ;'b[9 ub}{ nfg' / :jod cd]l/sfsf cToGt lgs6td ;xof]uLx¿n] klg ;dy{g ug{ g;s]sf] /fli6«o If]Kof:q k|0ffnL;DaGwL cd]l/sL ;}lgs of]hgfnfO{ ef/tn] ;dy{g ug'{, To;kl5 xfd|f] blIf0fL ;Ldfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf P;P;aL -;]qm]6 ;lj{; Ao'/f]_nfO{ t}gfy ug{ yfNg'n] xfd|f] /fli6«otfdfly yk vt/fsf ;+s]tx¿ b]lvO/x]sf] 5 .

) o; ljifodf ;+;bdf lsg 5nkmn ePg, hals cd]l/sf :jo+n] ;+;baf6 o'4sf] cg'df]bg u¥of] <

– s'g} klg b]zsf] ljb]z gLlt eg]sf] Tof] b]zsf] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf aLrdf ;xdltcg'?k ;';~rflnt x'g] k|lqmof xf] . clwsf+z b]zdf xfdL o:t} kfp“5f}+ . t/ g]kfndf zf;sx¿ ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; olt sRrf / u}/lhDd]jf/?kdf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 ls p;n] cfkm" ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] 7fG5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] of] dfldnfdf cln uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg b]nf ls eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof], t/ ;+;b rln/x]sf] a]nf ;+;bsf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{, cfkm\gf s'/f k|:t't u/]/ cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ s'/f t 5"b}5 . k|ltkIfLx¿;“u h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg ;/;Nnfx / ;xdlt gul/sg o; k|sf/sf] gLlt lng' ;j{yf ldNb}g . PskIfLo 9+un] h'g 3f]if0ff ul/of], Tof] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o x}l;otnfO{ cfkm}+ u'dfpg] / d'n'snfO{ yk vt/fdf kfg]{ x]nr]S|ofO"k"0f{ s]6f}n] sfd ePsf] 5 .

) s] ;/sf/n] Tof] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng'k5{ <

– g]kfnsf] e"ld / cfsfz c? s;}nfO{ lbg' x'"b}g eGg] xfdLn] hf]8bf/ 9+un] cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . c? k|ltkIfn] klg o;} eg]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] To:tf] ;jfndf ljrf/ ug}{k5{ .

) tkfO{+x¿sf] dfu k"/f ubf{ g]kfn cft+sjfblj?4 n8\g tof/ 5}g eGg] cy{ nfUb}g / <

– laNs'n} nfUb}g . lsgeg] xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf xf}+ . cft+sjfb ljZjzflGtsf] yk vt/fsf] tTj xf] eGg] s'/fdf xfdLdf s'g} e|d 5}g . g]kfn l;+u}n] of] s'/f af]Nb} klg cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] emg} of] s'/fnfO{ ;}4flGts?kd} k|:6?kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] xfdLn] cfsfz / e"ld glbg] lalQs} To:tf] cy{ nfUb}g / clxn] ljZjsf sl/a ! ;o () /fi6«x¿dWo] w]/}n] cfkm\gf] e"ld / cfsfz of] o'4 cleofgdf k|of]u x'g glbg] s'/f g} u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx¿ cft+sjfbsf lj?4 n8\g] s'/fdf k|lta4 5g\ . y'k|} b]zsf pbfx/0f x]¥of] eg] klg g]kfn h:tf] kl/l:ylt ePsf b]zn] lbg cfjZos 5}g eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .

) ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ;RofPg eg] s] ug'{x'G5 t <

– xfd|f] lj/f]w /xG5 . oqf] lj/f]w x'"bfx'"b} ;/sf/ PskIfLo?kdf grNg' kg]{ xf] .

) ;/sf/n] ;]gf /fVg lbof] eg] g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw oyfjt g} /xnf t <

– To;n] g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] ;DaGw dfq xf]Og, g]kfn–ef/t, g]kfn–kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] aLrsf] h'g ;Gt'ng 5, To;nfO{ klg vNaNofpg ;S5 . xfdLn] o;df xf]l;of/ x'g'kb{5 . clxn] cd]l/sfdf ePsf] xdnfsf] k|ltzf]w lng] k|d'v ynf]sf ?kdf blIf0f Pl;of kl/0ft x'"b} uPsf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] To;af6 pTkGg x'g] y'k|} k|ltlqmofx¿sf] eflubf/ g]kfnn] o;} klg x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o;sf/0f g]kfnn] a9L ;ts{ / ;Gt'ngk"0f{ bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0faf6 ;d]t cfkm\gf gLlt / sbd rfNg'kg]{ x'G5 .

) clxn] ef/tn] /fhf 1fg]Gb| / k|d b]pjfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ s'/fsf] v'nf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;r{ cleofg klg yfn]sf] 5 . of] s'/fsf] k|efj dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf s:tf] knf{ <

– cd]l/sfdf cft+sjfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ljZj kl/l:ylt h'g?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5, To;n] / clxn] ef/tn] rfln/x]sf sbdx¿ oL b'j} s'/fn] dfcf]jfbLsf lglDt klg tTsfnLg kl/j]zdf uDeL/ l:ylt l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf lglDt, 6]a'naf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu a9L lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s cufl8 a9\g k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . o;df /fHon] v'zL x'g'kg]{ s'/f 5}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ TolQs} uDeL/tfk"j{s rf“8f] ;dfwfg ug{ /fHonfO{ klg oL 36gfqmdn] lgb]{lzt ul//x]sf] 5 .

) t/ ;QfkIfsf s]xL g]tfx¿ t yk pT;flxt ePsf=== <

– xf], ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L elglbPsf]df s]xL ;QfkIfLo g]tfx¿ a9f] v'zL ePsf 5g\ . of] zf]egLo s'/f xf]Og . ;/sf/sf lglDt klg plQs} vt/fsf] s'/f xf] of] . 5fkfdf/ o'4 t aflx/af6 s;}n] ;dy{g gu/] klg rNg ;S5 . To;f] x'gfn] lg0ff{os ljhotkm{ hfg' ghfg' a]Un} s'/f xf] . d'n's zflGt rfxG5 . To;tkm{ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5 . To;sf/0f clxn] pTkGg ePsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ b'j} kIfn] / ;a} lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kIfn] o;nfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] laGb'df k'¥ofpg xf]lzof/Lk"j{s nfUg'k5{ .

) dfcf]jfbLn] t o'4n] pgLx¿sf nflu cg's"ntf ylkg] s'/f ub}{5g\ t <

– pgLx¿sf] lglDt tTsflns kl/l:ylt cg's"n 5}g . ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL xdnf eof] / c? b]zdf klg hxf“ cft+sjfbL 5g\, Toxf“ cd]l/sfn] xdnf u¥of] eg] To;sf] k|ltlqmof ljZjJofkL?kdf b]vf kb{5 . u~hfuf]nk"0f{ ljZj kl/l:ylt b]vf kg{ ;S5 . To:tf] cj:yf cfP cg's"ntf ylkg klg ;Snf . dfcf]jfbLn] To:tf s'/f ;fd'Gg] b]v]/ ljZn]if0f u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ cGoyf 9+un] cl3 a9\g] s'/f ;f]Rg' clGtd ljZn]if0fdf pgLx¿sf lglDt klg 3fts x'G5 / /fi6«sf lglDt 3fts x'G5 .

) s;/L ;dfwfg xf]nf t of] ;d:of <

– jftf{åf/f g} ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ / x'G5 .

) jftf{ t d"n ;fwg ef], t/ jftf{df s] s'/fdf s:tf] ;Demf}tf eGg] s'/f lg <

– g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf / ef]Ub} cfPsf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lglDt jftf{ s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs ljljw If]qdf /x]sf cfwf/e"t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ Kofs]h sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fl/g' kb{5 . / ltg} s'/fdf ;xdlt sfod ub}{ ;xdlt nfu" ug{ ;Sg] lsl;dsf] /fHo ;+/rgf agfOg'kb{5 . ljifout ;xdlt / ;+/rgfut ;xdlt g} d'Vo s'/f xf] .

) /fHo ;~rfngdf dfcf]jfbL c6fpg] ls gc6fpg] t <

– j[xQ/ ;'wf/sf sfo{qmddf ;xdlt ag]kl5 :jfefljs?kn] /fHo ;+/rgfleq ;'wf/ ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ s;/L /fHo k|jfx\df k|jflxt ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf km/flsnf] b[li6sf]0f lnP/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5 .

) u0ftGq, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efk|lt Pdfn]sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

– jt{dfg ;+ljwfg g} ;dfKt ul/g'k5{ / csf]{ gof“ ;+ljwfg n]lvg'k5{ eGg] ;jfn / a'h'{jf u0ftGq eP klg t'?Gt :yfkgf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;jfnx¿ ;dsfnLg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt;“u ljZn]if0f ubf{ oL tTsflns / sfo{gLlts ljifoj:t' aGg] cj:yfd} 5}gg\ . To;f] x'gfn] oL afx]ssf cGo s'/fdf s'g} k|sf/ / bfo/fsf] prfOsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ cufl8 a9\gsf nflu s'g} klg /fhgLlts kIf tDtof/ x'g'kb{5 . d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf s'g} kIfn] klg ug'{ x'"b}g .

) ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / cGtl/d ;/sf/s} s'/fdf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] lj/f]w 5, s;/L ;xdlt x'g;S5 <

– ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f cfkm}+ bf“t km'Sn]sf s'/f x'g\ . of] egfOsf] d'vdf bf“t 5}g . o;sf] k5fl8 nfUg' cfjZos g} 5}g . lsgeg] sf+u|];sf] lg0f{o e§/fO{sf] eGbf km/s 5 .

) cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] s'/f lg <

– clxn]sf] ;du| /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf Pdfn]n] @@ ;"qLo sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . Tof]leq cGt/lgxLt w]/} kIf 5g\ . h;df ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;'wf/sf kIf, /fHo ;+/rgfdf ul/g'kg]{ ;'wf/sf k|Zg, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kIf / Tof] ;+zf]wg;“u} ;xdltsf kIfnfO{ nfu" ug{ s:tf] /fHo ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] ljifo klg To;leq k/]sf 5g\ . zflGtsf nflu clwstd nrstf cfhsf] a[xQ/ dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . o;k|lt ;a}sf] OdfGbf/ k|of; / e"ldsf x'g'k5{ .